WO2022050635A1 - 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an austenitic stainless steel that can be used as a variety of materials, such as for automobile exterior panels and construction parts, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- Austenitic stainless steel has excellent formability, work hardenability, and weldability, so it can be used for various purposes such as transportation parts and construction parts.
- typical general-purpose austenitic stainless steels such as 304 stainless steel or 301 stainless steel, have a yield strength of 200 to 350 MPa and have low strength, so there is a limit to their application to structures.
- temper rolling is additionally performed as a method to increase the yield strength of austenitic stainless steel, but this method has a problem in that the cost increases due to an additional process and the elongation of the material is extremely poor.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a 300 series stainless steel manufacturing method with small curvature even after half-etching by temper rolling a cold-rolled annealing material for a laser metal mask for photo-etching, and then performing two SR (Stress Relief) heat treatment. is starting
- Patent Document 1 relates to a manufacturing technology for controlling etching properties and rebound after etching, and when the austenitic phase stability ASP (Austenitic Stability Parameter) value is 30 to 50, deformation-induced martensite transformation occurs rapidly during molding, so that the elongation is decreased. There is a risk of deterioration.
- austenitic phase stability ASP Austenitic Stability Parameter
- Patent Document 2 relates to a member for nuclear power, and heat treatment was performed for a long time at 600 to 700° C. for 48 hours or more in order to manufacture an austenitic stainless steel having an average grain size of 10 ⁇ m or less.
- productivity is lowered to be implemented in an actual production line, and there is a problem in that the manufacturing cost is increased.
- Patent Document 1 International Publication WO2016-043125A1 (Publication Date: 2016.03.14)
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. JP2020-50940A (published on: 2020.04.02)
- the present invention is to provide an ultra-fine 300 series stainless steel that simultaneously satisfies high yield strength and excellent elongation.
- Austenitic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention is, by weight, C: 0.005 to 0.03%, Si: 0.1 to 1%, Mn: 0.1 to 2%, Ni: 6 to 9%, Cr: 16 to 19 %, N: 0.2% or less, the remaining Fe and unavoidable impurities are included, and when the total thickness of the steel is t, the average grain size d value is 5 ⁇ m or less in the thickness 1/4t to 3/4t, and the following formula (1)
- the ASP value expressed by may be 10 to 25, the value of Equation (2) may be 435 or more, and the value of Equation (3) may be 6000 or more.
- each austenitic stainless steel according to the present invention may have a value of Equation (4) below 200 or more.
- Hv Vickers hardness (Hv)
- [Ni] [Cr] means the weight % of each element.
- each austenitic stainless steel according to the present invention may further include one or more of Cu: 0.4% or less, Mo: 0.2% or less, Nb: 0.25% or less, V: 0.25% or less by weight% .
- t may be 0.4 to 2.0 mm.
- each austenitic stainless steel according to the present invention may have a pitting potential value of 250 mV or more measured by immersion in a solution of 3.5% NaCl at 30°C.
- the method for manufacturing austenitic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention is, in weight %, C: 0.005 to 0.03%, Si: 0.1 to 1%, Mn: 0.1 to 2%, Ni: 6 to 9%, Cr: 16 to 19%, N: 0.2% or less, hot rolling the slab containing the remaining Fe and unavoidable impurities, and then cold rolling at a reduction ratio of 40% or more at room temperature and annealing at 700 to 850 ° C. there is.
- each austenitic stainless steel according to the present invention may be characterized in that the hot rolling is followed by cold rolling without annealing.
- each austenitic stainless steel according to the present invention may further include the step of temper rolling at a reduction ratio of 60% or more.
- the present invention can provide an ultra-fine 300 series stainless steel that simultaneously satisfies high strength and high ductility.
- the present invention is economical by reducing the contents of Ni and Cr, which are expensive alloying elements, while providing an austenitic stainless steel satisfying both high strength and high ductility.
- the present invention can provide an austenitic stainless steel capable of ensuring excellent corrosion resistance while simultaneously satisfying high strength and high ductility.
- 1 is a view showing ranges of invention examples and comparative examples according to the values of formula (2) and formula (3).
- 2A to 2C are diagrams for comparing the average grain size d of the invention example and the comparative example.
- 3a to 3c are graphs showing the strain (%)-Stress (MPa) curve of the invention example.
- 4A to 4C are graphs showing a strain (%)-Stress (MPa) curve of a comparative example.
- Austenitic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention is, by weight, C: 0.005 to 0.03%, Si: 0.1 to 1%, Mn: 0.1 to 2%, Ni: 6 to 9%, Cr: 16 to 19 %, N: 0.2% or less, the remaining Fe and unavoidable impurities are included, and when the total thickness of the steel is t, the average grain size d value is 5 ⁇ m or less in the thickness 1/4t to 3/4t, and the following formula (1)
- the ASP value expressed by may be 10 to 25, the value of Equation (2) may be 435 or more, and the value of Equation (3) may be 6000 or more.
- Austenitic stainless steel is used for various purposes due to its excellent formability, work hardenability, and weldability, but has a disadvantage of low yield strength, and there is a problem in that elongation is inferior when temper rolling is performed to increase yield strength.
- the inventors of the present invention paid attention to ultrafine-grained austenitic stainless steel as a steel material that simultaneously satisfies high yield strength and excellent elongation. However, ultra-fine grains do not satisfy both high yield strength and excellent elongation at the same time.
- the content of Ni and Cr is different for each steel type, the amount of martensite transformation during cold working is different according to the degree of austenite phase stability, and the tensile curve characteristics are different according to the TRIP (Transformation Induced Plasticity) transformation behavior. Even if it is an austenitic stainless steel, it differs greatly from steel to steel.
- the inventors of the present invention have come to devise an ultra-fine austenitic stainless steel capable of simultaneously realizing high strength and high ductility in consideration of these effects.
- Austenitic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention is, by weight, C: 0.005 to 0.03%, Si: 0.1 to 1%, Mn: 0.1 to 2%, Ni: 6 to 9%, Cr: 16 to 19 %, N: 0.2% or less, the remaining Fe and unavoidable impurities may be included.
- Cu: 0.4% or less, Mo: 0.2% or less, Nb: 0.25% or less, V: 0.25% or less may further include one or more kinds.
- the content of C (carbon) is 0.005 to 0.03% by weight.
- C is an austenite phase stabilizing element.
- C is added in an amount of 0.005% by weight or more.
- the C content is limited to 0.03 wt% or less in the present invention.
- the content of Si (silicon) is 0.1 to 1% by weight.
- Si is a component added as a deoxidizer during steel making, and when a bright annealing process is performed, Si oxide is formed in the passivation film to improve the corrosion resistance of steel.
- Si is added in an amount of 0.1 wt% or more.
- the Si content is limited to 1.0 wt% or less in the present invention.
- the content of Mn (manganese) is 0.1 to 1.0% by weight.
- Mn is an austenite phase stabilizing element.
- Mn is added in an amount of 0.1 wt% or more.
- the content of Mn in the present invention is limited to 1.0% by weight or less.
- Ni nickel
- the content of Ni (nickel) is 6.0 to 9.0 wt%.
- Ni is an austenite phase stabilizing element and has an effect of softening steel materials.
- Ni is added in an amount of 6.0 wt% or more.
- the content of Ni is limited to 9.0 wt% or less in the present invention.
- the content of Cr (chromium) is 16.0 to 19.0% by weight.
- Cr is a major element for improving the corrosion resistance of stainless steel. In consideration of this, 16.0 wt% or more of Cr is added in the present invention. However, if the Cr content is excessive, the steel is hardened, and since there is a problem of suppressing deformation-induced martensitic transformation during cold rolling, the content of Cr in the present invention is limited to 19.0% by weight or less.
- the content of N (nitrogen) is 0.2% by weight or less.
- N is an austenite phase stabilizing element and improves the strength of steel.
- the N content is excessive, the steel is hardened and there is a problem that the hot workability is deteriorated, so the content of N in the present invention is limited to 0.2% by weight or less.
- the content of Cu (copper) may be 0.4 wt% or less.
- Cu is an austenite phase stabilizing element.
- the content of Cu in the present invention is limited to 0.4% by weight or less.
- the content of Mo (molybdenum) may be 0.2% by weight or less.
- Mo has the effect of improving corrosion resistance and workability. However, if the Mo content is excessive, there is a problem in that the cost increases, so the content of Mo in the present invention is limited to 0.2% by weight or less.
- Nb (niobium) or V (vanadium) may be 0.25 wt% or less.
- Nb and V When Nb and V are added, they form (Nb,V)(C,N) precipitates, thereby inhibiting grain growth.
- Nb and V contents are excessive, there is a problem in that the cost is increased. Therefore, the Nb and V contents in the present invention are limited to 0.25 wt% or less, respectively.
- the remaining component of the present invention is iron (Fe).
- Fe iron
- the impurities are known to any person skilled in the art of a conventional manufacturing process, all details thereof are not specifically mentioned in the present specification.
- the stainless steel of the present invention may be further limited as follows, in addition to limiting the content of each alloying element to the conditions described above.
- the ASP (Austenitic Stability Parameter) value expressed by the following formula (1) may be 10 to 25 or less.
- Equation (1) means the temperature at which 50% of austenite is transformed into martensite when stainless steel is deformed to 0.3 true strain, and is used as an indicator of austenite phase stability. The lower the value of Equation (1), the higher the degree of austenite phase stabilization, and the less the amount of processed induced martensite transformed during deformation.
- Equation (1) If the value of Equation (1) is less than 10, the amount of TRIP transformation from the austenite phase to the martensite phase by cold rolling is low, and the martensite fraction of the cold rolled material is lowered, and the retained austenite phase fraction is increased. As the amount of processing-induced martensite decreases, the ratio of the reverse-transformed austenite phase by low-temperature annealing decreases. When the value of Equation (1) exceeds 25, TRIP transformation by cold rolling is activated, but there is a problem in that a low elongation value is displayed due to a too fast TRIP transformation rate.
- the value of the following formula (2) may be 435 or more.
- [N] and [Ni] mean the weight % of each element.
- ASP means the ASP value of Equation (1).
- d denotes the average grain size at a thickness of 1/4t to 3/4t when the total thickness of the steel is t.
- t may be 0.4 to 2.0mm.
- a lot of materials having a thickness of 0.4 to 2.0 mm are applied to structural parts, and according to the present invention, austenitic stainless steel having high strength-high ductility in the corresponding thickness range can be provided.
- d may be 5 ⁇ m or less.
- Equation (2) is a parameter for securing high strength, and it is a parameter that considers the factors affecting strength, such as N, Ni content, grain size, and austenite phase stability. When the value of Formula (2) is less than 435, it becomes impossible to ensure sufficient high strength.
- the value of the following formula (3) may be 6000 or more.
- YS is the yield strength (MPa)
- EL is the elongation (%)
- [Ni] means the weight % of each element.
- Equation (3) The YS*EL value of Equation (3) is greatly affected by the Cr and Ni contents. For example, if the Cr and Ni contents are small, the TRIP transformation occurs easily and the YS*EL value tends to increase. If the value of Equation (3) is less than 6000, there is a problem that high strength and high ductility cannot be satisfied at the same time.
- the value of the following formula (4) may be 200 or more.
- Hv Vickers hardness (Hv)
- [Ni] [Cr] means the weight % of each element.
- Equation (4) The Hv value of Equation (4) is greatly affected by the Cr and Ni contents. For example, if the Cr and Ni contents are small, the TRIP transformation occurs easily, and accordingly, the amount of processing-induced martensite transformation increases during cold deformation. As a result, the hardness of steel materials rises. If the value of formula (4) is less than 200, there is a problem in that sufficient hardness cannot be secured.
- the austenitic stainless steel according to the present invention not only satisfies high strength and high ductility at the same time, but also has excellent corrosion resistance.
- the austenitic stainless steel according to an example may have a pitting potential value of 250 mV or more measured by immersion in a solution of 30° C. and 3.5% NaCl.
- the austenitic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention may have a tensile strength of 1750 MPa or more after temper rolling.
- the method for manufacturing austenitic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention is, in weight %, C: 0.005 to 0.03%, Si: 0.1 to 1%, Mn: 0.1 to 2%, Ni: 6 to 9%, Cr: 16 to 19%, N: 0.2% or less, hot rolling the slab containing the remaining Fe and unavoidable impurities, and then cold rolling at a reduction ratio of 40% or more at room temperature and annealing at 700 to 850 ° C. there is.
- the TRIP transformation amount of the austenitic stainless steel of the present invention having an ASP of 10 to 25 is too low, so that the martensite fraction of the cold rolled material is lowered, and the retained austenite phase fraction is increased.
- the rate of reverse transformation austenite phase by subsequent low-temperature annealing decreases, and the fraction of retained austenite phase that is not transformed into martensite is high, making it difficult to secure ultra-fine grains.
- the hot-rolled material may be cold-rolled and then annealed at a low temperature at 700 to 850°C. If the low-temperature annealing temperature is less than 700° C., there is a problem in that recrystallization from the processed martensite phase to the reverse transformation austenite phase does not occur. On the other hand, when the low-temperature annealing temperature exceeds 850° C., the grain size of reverse transformation austenite becomes coarse and there is a risk that the yield strength may be lowered.
- cold rolling may be performed without annealing.
- it may further include a step of temper rolling at a reduction ratio of 60% or more.
- the slabs having the components in Table 1 below were hot-rolled and then cold-rolled at room temperature with a total reduction ratio of 40% or more without performing annealing. Then, annealed at 700 to 850 °C to prepare a cold rolled annealed material having a thickness of 0.4 to 2.0 mm.
- ASP is a value derived by substituting the alloy composition of Table 1 into Equation (1) below indicating the degree of austenite phase stability.
- Equation (2) of Table 2 means a value derived from Equation (2) below.
- Equation (2) was derived by substituting the [N], [Ni] weight% and ASP values in Table 1, and d values in Table 2.
- Equation (3) of Table 2 means a value derived by Equation (3) below.
- Equation (3) The value of Equation (3) was derived by substituting the yield strength (YS, MPa), elongation (EL, %), and [Ni], [Cr] wt% of Table 1 measured under the conditions described below.
- Yield strength (YS, MPa) and elongation (EL, %) were obtained by performing a tensile test in the range of 10 mm/min to 20 mm/min of crosshead at room temperature using the manufactured cold-rolled annealed material as a test piece according to standard JIS13B. The following measurements were made.
- Equation (4) in Table 2 means a value derived from Equation (4) below.
- Equation (4) was derived by substituting the Vickers hardness (Hv), [Ni], [Cr] wt% of Table 1 measured under the conditions described below.
- the Vickers hardness (Hv) is a value measured with a load of 2 kgf using a Vickers hardness machine.
- the pitting potential (mV) in Table 2 is a value measured by immersing the cold-rolled annealed material in a solution of 3.5% NaCl at 30°C.
- ASP values are 10 to 25, d values are 5 ⁇ m or less, the value of formula (2) is 435 or more, and the value of formula (3) is 6000 or more. It was possible to secure high strength-high ductility and excellent corrosion resistance.
- the value of Equation (4) of Inventive Examples 1 to 8 was 200 or more, and the pitting potential was 250 mV or more.
- Comparative Examples 6 to 18 were out of the ASP value range limited by the present invention. Comparative Examples 6 to 13 and 18 having an ASP value exceeding 25 exhibited low elongation due to the too fast TRIP transformation rate during molding. In Comparative Examples 14 to 17 having an ASP value of less than 10, the fraction of retained austenite phase was high, and ultrafine grains could not be secured.
- Comparative Examples 3 to 5 and 13 to 17 did not satisfy the value range of Equation (2) limited by the present invention. As a result, both high strength and high ductility were not satisfied.
- Comparative Examples 2 and 5 to 17 did not satisfy the value range of Equation (3) limited by the present invention. As a result, both high strength and high ductility were not satisfied.
- Comparative Examples 1, 3 to 5, 7, 10, 12, 14 to 17 did not satisfy the value range of Equation (4) limited by the present invention. As a result, sufficient hardness was not secured.
- Comparative Example 18 contained a large amount of Mn, so the corrosion resistance was lowered, and the pitting potential was as low as 30 mV.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing ranges of invention examples and comparative examples according to the values of formula (2) and formula (3).
- Figure 1 it can be seen that all invention examples are included within the value range of Equation (2) and Equation (3) limited by the present invention, and an austenitic stainless steel that simultaneously satisfies high strength-high ductility characteristics within the range can provide
- the value range of Equation (2) and/or the value range of Equation (3) is not satisfied, and in this case, it is difficult to simultaneously satisfy high strength and high ductility characteristics.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B and FIG. 2C are diagrams for comparing the average grain size d of the invention example and the comparative example.
- 2A and 2B are views according to the present invention
- FIG. 2C is a view according to a comparative example. Comparing FIGS. 2A and 2B and FIG. 2C , it can be seen that the austenitic stainless steel according to the present invention has a d value of 5 ⁇ m or less and is very fine.
- 3a to 3c are graphs showing the strain (%)-Stress (MPa) curve of the invention example.
- 4A to 4C are graphs showing a strain (%)-Stress (MPa) curve of a comparative example.
- the austenitic stainless steel according to the present invention satisfies high strength and high ductility at the same time, and by reducing the contents of Ni and Cr, which are expensive alloying elements, it is economical and can secure excellent corrosion resistance. Therefore, it can be used as a variety of materials, such as for automobile exterior panels and construction parts.
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Abstract
Description
| 합금조성 (중량%) | ASP | ||||||||||
| C | Si | Mn | Cr | Ni | Cu | Mo | N | Nb | V | ||
| 발명예 1 | 0.023 | 0.53 | 1.24 | 17.5 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 21.6 |
| 발명예 2 | 0.023 | 0.53 | 1.24 | 17.5 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 21.6 |
| 발명예 3 | 0.019 | 0.3 | 0.46 | 17.3 | 6.3 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0 | 23.3 |
| 발명예 4 | 0.019 | 0.3 | 0.46 | 17.3 | 6.3 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0 | 23.3 |
| 발명예 5 | 0.017 | 0.32 | 1.79 | 16.7 | 6.85 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 19.9 |
| 발명예 6 | 0.017 | 0.32 | 1.79 | 16.7 | 6.85 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 19.9 |
| 발명예 7 | 0.02 | 0.5 | 1 | 18.1 | 8 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.1 | 14.7 |
| 발명예 8 | 0.02 | 0.5 | 1 | 18.1 | 8 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.1 | 14.7 |
| 비교예 1 | 0.023 | 0.53 | 1.24 | 17.5 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 21.6 |
| 비교예 2 | 0.019 | 0.3 | 0.46 | 17.3 | 6.3 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0 | 23.3 |
| 비교예 3 | 0.017 | 0.32 | 1.79 | 16.7 | 6.85 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 19.9 |
| 비교예 4 | 0.02 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 18.1 | 8.02 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0 | 23.4 |
| 비교예 5 | 0.02 | 0.5 | 1 | 18.1 | 8 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.1 | 14.7 |
| 비교예 6 | 0.02 | 0.51 | 0.98 | 17.3 | 6.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 63.2 |
| 비교예 7 | 0.02 | 0.51 | 0.98 | 17.3 | 6.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 63.2 |
| 비교예 8 | 0.02 | 0.29 | 0.49 | 16.6 | 5.98 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 42.0 |
| 비교예 9 | 0.02 | 0.29 | 0.49 | 16.6 | 5.98 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 42.0 |
| 비교예 10 | 0.02 | 0.29 | 0.49 | 16.6 | 5.98 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 42.0 |
| 비교예 11 | 0.022 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 18.2 | 8.09 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 33.3 |
| 비교예 12 | 0.022 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 18.2 | 8.09 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 33.3 |
| 비교예 13 | 0.022 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 18.2 | 8.09 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 33.3 |
| 비교예 14 | 0.047 | 0.57 | 0.78 | 18.4 | 9.13 | 0.24 | 0.097 | 0.029 | 0 | 0 | -21.3 |
| 비교예 15 | 0.019 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 18.1 | 8.27 | 1.27 | 0.1 | 0.041 | 0 | 0 | -18.1 |
| 비교예 16 | 0.016 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 18.7 | 10.3 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.015 | 0 | 0 | -40.7 |
| 비교예 17 | 0.02 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 16.2 | 10.1 | 0.25 | 2.1 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | -42.8 |
| 비교예 18 | 0.079 | 0.4 | 9 | 15.2 | 3.5 | 1.68 | 0 | 0.115 | 0 | 0 | 26.3 |
| 구분 | d (㎛) |
식 (2) | 식 (3) | 식 (4) | 공식전위 (mV) |
| 발명예 1 | 1.2 | 969 | 19131 | 298 | 287 |
| 발명예 2 | 4.2 | 672 | 16772 | 267 | 290 |
| 발명예 3 | 0.5 | 1297 | 12463 | 365 | 274 |
| 발명예 4 | 2.2 | 779 | 19048 | 329 | 280 |
| 발명예 5 | 1.2 | 921 | 17547 | 271 | 254 |
| 발명예 6 | 3.3 | 668 | 14699 | 239 | 257 |
| 발명예 7 | 1 | 763 | 7243 | 304 | 291 |
| 발명예 8 | 3.2 | 454 | 7835 | 232 | 297 |
| 비교예 1 | 25.5 | 469 | 9123 | 193 | 307 |
| 비교예 2 | 15.5 | 485 | 1600 | 226 | 360 |
| 비교예 3 | 27.5 | 416 | 6689 | 173 | 257 |
| 비교예 4 | 28.8 | 228 | 8173 | 138 | 303 |
| 비교예 5 | 17.5 | 230 | -3712 | 134 | 320 |
| 비교예 6 | 3.7 | 751 | 5980 | 252 | 272 |
| 비교예 7 | 24.5 | 528 | -3514 | 174 | 317 |
| 비교예 8 | 1.1 | 1104 | 4768 | 295 | 255 |
| 비교예 9 | 3.5 | 811 | 5890 | 273 | 262 |
| 비교예 10 | 26.7 | 572 | 735 | 189 | 311 |
| 비교예 11 | 1.3 | 718 | 3270 | 217 | 342 |
| 비교예 12 | 3.4 | 483 | 1215 | 189 | 325 |
| 비교예 13 | 27.5 | 237 | -4415 | 125 | 312 |
| 비교예 14 | 6.5 | 153 | 2446 | 175 | 311 |
| 비교예 15 | 7.8 | 178 | 3037 | 156 | 325 |
| 비교예 16 | 8.2 | 0 | -1278 | 165 | 320 |
| 비교예 17 | 7.8 | 9 | 271 | 181 | 425 |
| 비교예 18 | 2.9 | 730 | 8882 | 272 | 30 |
Claims (8)
- 중량%로, C: 0.005 내지 0.03%, Si: 0.1 내지 1%, Mn: 0.1 내지 2%, Ni: 6 내지 9%, Cr: 16 내지 19%, N: 0.2% 이하, 나머지 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,강재 전체 두께를 t라고 할 때 두께 1/4t~3/4t에서 평균 결정립 크기 d값이 5㎛ 이하이며, 하기 식 (1)로 표현되는 ASP 값이 10 내지 25이고, 하기 식 (2) 값이 435 이상이며, 하기 식 (3) 값이 6000 이상인 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강:(1) 551 - 462*([C]+[N]) - 9.2*[Si] - 8.1*[Mn] - 13.7*[Cr] - 29*([Ni]+[Cu])-18.5*[Mo] - 68*([Nb]+[V])(3) YS*EL - 500*([Ni]+[Cr])(상기 식 (1), (2), (3)에서, [C], [N], [Si], [Mn], [Cr], [Ni], [Cu], [Mo], [Nb], [V]는 각 원소의 중량%를, YS는 항복강도(MPa), EL은 연신율(%)을 의미한다).
- 제1항에 있어서,하기 식 (4) 값이 200 이상인 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강:(4) Hv - ([Ni]+[Cr])(상기 식 (4)에서, Hv는 비커스 경도(Hv), [Ni], [Cr]은 각 원소의 중량%를 의미한다).
- 제1항에 있어서,중량%로, Cu: 0.4% 이하, Mo: 0.2% 이하, Nb: 0.25% 이하, V: 0.25% 이하 중 1종 이상을 더 포함하는 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 t는 0.4 내지 2.0mm인 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강.
- 제1항에 있어서,30℃, 3.5% NaCl 용액에 침지하여 측정한 공식전위 값이 250mV 이상인 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강.
- 제1항에 따른 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 제조방법으로서,중량%로, C: 0.005 내지 0.03%, Si: 0.1 내지 1%, Mn: 0.1 내지 2%, Ni: 6 내지 9%, Cr: 16 내지 19%, N: 0.2% 이하, 나머지 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 슬라브를 열간 압연한 다음, 상온에서 압하율 40% 이상으로 냉간 압연하는 단계; 및700 내지 850℃에서 소둔하는 단계;를 포함하는 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 제조방법.
- 제6항에 있어서,열간 압연한 다음, 소둔하지 않고 냉간 압연하는 것을 특징으로 하는 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 제조방법.
- 제6항에 있어서,압하율 60% 이상으로 조질 압연하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 제조방법.
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| EP4613907A4 (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2026-03-18 | Posco Co Ltd | AUSTENITICAL STAINLESS STEEL AND ITS MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
| EP4481081A4 (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2026-03-25 | Posco Co Ltd | AUSTENITIAL STAINLESS STEEL |
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| KR102463015B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-23 | 2022-11-03 | 주식회사 포스코 | 열간가공성이 우수한 고강도 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 |
| KR102497442B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-25 | 2023-02-08 | 주식회사 포스코 | 접촉저항이 향상된 고분자 연료전지 분리판용 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR20230026705A (ko) * | 2021-08-18 | 2023-02-27 | 주식회사 포스코 | 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR102833726B1 (ko) | 2022-11-15 | 2025-07-14 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 이의 제조방법 |
| CN117026080B (zh) * | 2023-08-04 | 2025-12-26 | 北京科技大学 | 一种高强度中氮奥氏体不锈钢板及制备方法 |
| CN118326282B (zh) * | 2024-06-13 | 2024-08-13 | 浦项(张家港)不锈钢股份有限公司 | 一种奥氏体不锈钢板带及其制造方法 |
| CN119265480B (zh) * | 2024-09-13 | 2025-08-29 | 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 | 一种高速列车用的301l不锈钢冷硬板及其制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2025500865A (ja) * | 2021-12-16 | 2025-01-15 | ポスコ カンパニー リミテッド | オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼及びその製造方法 |
| JP7820521B2 (ja) | 2021-12-16 | 2026-02-25 | ポスコ カンパニー リミテッド | オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| EP4481081A4 (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2026-03-25 | Posco Co Ltd | AUSTENITIAL STAINLESS STEEL |
| EP4613907A4 (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2026-03-18 | Posco Co Ltd | AUSTENITICAL STAINLESS STEEL AND ITS MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116075600A (zh) | 2023-05-05 |
| KR20220030722A (ko) | 2022-03-11 |
| EP4177369A1 (en) | 2023-05-10 |
| EP4177369A4 (en) | 2024-07-17 |
| JP7603147B2 (ja) | 2024-12-19 |
| JP2023538602A (ja) | 2023-09-08 |
| CN116075600B (zh) | 2025-03-21 |
| US20230279531A1 (en) | 2023-09-07 |
| KR102448735B1 (ko) | 2022-09-30 |
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