WO2022052813A1 - 水上漂浮电站及其承载装置 - Google Patents

水上漂浮电站及其承载装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022052813A1
WO2022052813A1 PCT/CN2021/114699 CN2021114699W WO2022052813A1 WO 2022052813 A1 WO2022052813 A1 WO 2022052813A1 CN 2021114699 W CN2021114699 W CN 2021114699W WO 2022052813 A1 WO2022052813 A1 WO 2022052813A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
floating
maintenance
power station
support
floating body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2021/114699
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨成林
马涛
苏江
吴昊
王丽华
李小锐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sungrow Fpv Sci & Tech Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sungrow Fpv Sci & Tech Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=77522701&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2022052813(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Sungrow Fpv Sci & Tech Co Ltd filed Critical Sungrow Fpv Sci & Tech Co Ltd
Priority to EP21865869.8A priority Critical patent/EP4166441A4/en
Priority to US17/642,419 priority patent/US12296923B2/en
Priority to BR212022014948U priority patent/BR212022014948U2/pt
Priority to IL291060A priority patent/IL291060B1/en
Publication of WO2022052813A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022052813A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
    • B63B1/12—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
    • B63B1/125—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising more than two hulls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/34—Pontoons
    • B63B35/38—Rigidly-interconnected pontoons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/40—Mobile PV generator systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4453—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2231/00—Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
    • B63B2231/40—Synthetic materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of floating power stations, in particular to a bearing device of a floating power station on water.
  • the utility model also relates to a floating power station on the water including the above-mentioned bearing device.
  • the floating body of the bearing device in the floating power station is usually formed by hollow blow molding.
  • a plurality of operation and maintenance floating bodies are connected horizontally to form an operation and maintenance channel.
  • the operation and maintenance channel is used to carry the operation and maintenance personnel and their tools.
  • the two adjacent rows Electrical devices, such as photovoltaic modules are installed between the operation and maintenance channels. Specifically, both ends of the photovoltaic modules are respectively installed on two adjacent rows of operation and maintenance floating bodies, wherein the photovoltaic modules are fixedly connected to the operation and maintenance floating bodies.
  • the arrangement of the operation and maintenance floating body needs to be adjusted according to the structural size of the electrical device, and the interval between the two adjacent rows of operation and maintenance channels is equal, so it is necessary to install electrical devices of the same structural size, resulting in The universality of the carrier device is low.
  • the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a bearing device of a floating power station on the water, and the universality of the bearing device is improved.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a floating power station on the water including the above-mentioned bearing device.
  • the present invention provides a bearing device for a floating power station on the water, which includes a support assembly and an operation and maintenance channel formed by a plurality of operation and maintenance floating bodies arranged in sequence, and the operation and maintenance channels in two adjacent rows pass through the support assembly.
  • the support assembly is provided with an electrical device installation position for installing the electrical device.
  • the operation and maintenance floating body comprises a floating body main body for forming a floating body cavity and connecting ears located on the short sides of both sides of the floating body main body, and the connecting ears are provided with a floating body for two adjacent operation and maintenance in the same row.
  • the floating body installation position of the floating body connection is not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to a floating body main body for forming a floating body cavity and connecting ears located on the short sides of both sides of the floating body main body, and the connecting ears are provided with a floating body for two adjacent operation and maintenance in the same row.
  • the support assembly is a support rod.
  • two ends of the support rod are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the operation and maintenance floating body on the two rows of the operation and maintenance channel.
  • an installation groove for supporting and accommodating the support rod is provided on the upper surface of the floating body main body, and both ends of the installation groove extend to both ends of the floating body main body in the longitudinal direction.
  • installation grooves there are at least two installation grooves, and all the installation grooves are sequentially arranged along the lateral direction of the floating body main body.
  • the end of the mounting groove on the floating body main body is provided with a retaining lug, and the retaining lug is provided with a mounting hole connected with the support rod.
  • the plurality of operation and maintenance floating bodies in the same row include a first operation and maintenance floating body and a second operation and maintenance floating body, and the second operation and maintenance floating body is connected between two adjacent first operation and maintenance floating bodies, so The connecting ear of the first operation and maintenance floating body is provided with a support rod installation position for installing the support rod.
  • the floating body main body of a plurality of the operation and maintenance floating bodies in the same row includes an upper side wall and a lower side wall, and the lower side wall is directed to both sides of the upper side wall along the arrangement direction of the operation and maintenance floating bodies in the same row
  • the end of the upper side wall is connected with the end of the connecting ear
  • the lower side wall is connected with the lower surface of the connecting ear
  • the installation position of the support rod is located directly above the lower side wall.
  • the support rod is provided with a first leg and a second leg for supporting the front and rear sides of the electrical device respectively, wherein the height of the first leg is higher than the height of the second leg.
  • a V-shaped support frame for supporting the electrical device is also included.
  • the V-shaped support frame is mounted on the support rod.
  • it also includes an intermediate support rod disposed between two adjacent rows of the operation and maintenance floating bodies and used for installing electrical components, and the intermediate support rod connects the two support rods.
  • the connecting ears include a first connecting ear and a second connecting ear respectively located on the short sides of both sides of the floating body main body, when the floating body body naturally floats on the water surface, the lower surface of the first connecting ear
  • the height is the same as the height of the upper surface of the second connecting lug
  • the bottom of the second connecting lug is provided with a support plate
  • the first connecting lug and the other of the two adjacent operation and maintenance floating bodies in the same row have the same height.
  • the second connection ear is connected, and the support assembly is mounted on the first connection ear.
  • the operation and maintenance floating body includes a floating body main body, and two long sides of the top of the floating body main body are provided with grooves for installing the supporting components.
  • the support assembly includes a longitudinal connecting rod and a transverse connecting rod connected with the longitudinal connecting rod, and the longitudinal connecting rod is connected to the tank bodies of two adjacent operation and maintenance floating bodies on the operation and maintenance channel , the transverse connecting rod is provided with the installation position of the electrical device.
  • the filling medium of the inner cavity of the operation and maintenance floating body is a gas whose density is lower than that of water and/or a solid whose density is lower than that of water.
  • a floating power station on the water comprising the bearing device described in any one of the above and a photovoltaic module installed on the installation position of the electrical device.
  • At least two rows of the photovoltaic modules are arranged along the arrangement direction of the operation and maintenance floating bodies in the operation and maintenance channels.
  • the upper surfaces of all the photovoltaic modules on the same row are coplanar;
  • the upper surfaces of all the photovoltaic modules in the same row are parallel, and the upper surfaces of two adjacent photovoltaic modules in the same row are arranged in parallel and at equal intervals.
  • the bearing device of the floating power station provided by the utility model includes a support assembly and an operation and maintenance channel formed by a plurality of operation and maintenance floating bodies arranged in sequence. There is an electrical device mounting position for installing electrical devices.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first water floating power station provided by an embodiment of the present utility model
  • Fig. 2 is a side view of the floating power station on the water shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of an installation position of a photovoltaic module provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the operation and maintenance floating body of the floating power station on the water shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a support rod provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second type of floating power station provided by an embodiment of the present utility model
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the first operation and maintenance floating body of the floating power station on the water shown in FIG. 6;
  • Fig. 8 is a side view of the first operation and maintenance floating body shown in Fig. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first operation and maintenance floating body provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the floating power station on the water formed by the assembly of the operation and maintenance floating body shown in FIG. 9;
  • Figure 11 is a side view of the floating power station on the water shown in Figure 10;
  • Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged view of the floating power station on the water shown in Fig. 11;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a second type of operation and maintenance floating body provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the floating power station on the water formed by the assembly of the operation and maintenance floating body shown in FIG. 13;
  • Fig. 15 is a side view of the floating power station shown in Fig. 14;
  • Figure 16 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the floating power station on the water shown in Figure 15;
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a third operation and maintenance floating body provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 18 is a top view of the operation and maintenance floating body shown in Fig. 17;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of the floating power station on the water formed by the assembly of the operation and maintenance floating body shown in FIG. 17;
  • Fig. 20 is a top view of the floating power station on the water formed by the assembly of the operation and maintenance floating body shown in Fig. 17;
  • Figure 21 is an enlarged view of part A of the floating power station on the water shown in Figure 20;
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a third type of floating power station on the water provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a side view of the floating power station shown in Figure 22;
  • Figure 24 is an enlarged view of part B of the floating power station on the water shown in Figure 23;
  • Figure 25 is an enlarged view of part C of the floating power station on the water shown in Figure 23;
  • Fig. 26 is a partial enlarged view of the floating power station on the water shown in Fig. 22;
  • Fig. 27 is an enlarged view of part D of the floating power station on the water shown in Fig. 26;
  • FIG. 28 is an enlarged view of part E of the floating power plant shown in FIG. 26 .
  • Support rod 1-1. Electrical device installation position;
  • 3-1 the main body of the floating body; 3-1-1, the upper side wall; 3-1-2, the lower side wall;
  • 3-3 connecting ear; 3-3-1, supporting table; 3-3-2, first connecting ear; 3-3-3, second connecting ear;
  • the core of the utility model is to provide a bearing device of a floating power station on the water, and the universality of the bearing device is improved.
  • Another core of the present invention is to provide a floating power station on the water including the above bearing device.
  • the bearing device of the floating power station provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention includes a support assembly and an operation and maintenance channel formed by a plurality of operation and maintenance floating bodies 3 arranged in sequence, and two adjacent rows of operation and maintenance channels pass through the support The components are connected, and the support component is provided with an electrical device installation position 1-1 for installing electrical components.
  • the operation and maintenance floating body 3 consists of a closed shell filled with gas with a density less than water and/or solid with a density less than water.
  • One row of operation and maintenance floating bodies 3 or at least two rows of mutually connected operation and maintenance floating bodies 3 may be arranged in the same operation and maintenance channel, which is determined according to actual needs, and is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the operation and maintenance floating bodies 3 on the operation and maintenance channel can be arranged in a north-south direction or an east-west direction, depending on the orientation of the photovoltaic modules.
  • two adjacent operation and maintenance floating bodies 3 on the operation and maintenance channel can be arranged at intervals, so as to improve the flexibility of the setting of the operation and maintenance floating bodies 3 .
  • two adjacent operation and maintenance channels on the operation and maintenance channel are fixedly connected.
  • anti-skid bumps 3-2 are provided on the walking surface of the staff of the operation and maintenance floating body 3.
  • the electrical device installed on the support assembly can be one kind of electrical device or a variety of electrical devices, and the type and quantity of the specific electrical device are determined according to actual needs.
  • the support assembly is detachably installed on the operation and maintenance floating body 3, and each operation and maintenance floating body 3 and the same support assembly have two support rod installation positions 3-4.
  • the operation and maintenance floating body 3 includes a floating body main body 3-1 for forming a floating body cavity and connecting ears 3-3 located on the short sides of both sides of the floating body main body 3-1.
  • the connection ears 3-3 are installed on both sides of the short side of the operation and maintenance floating body 3, and the connection ears 3-3 located on the short side of the operation and maintenance floating body 3 form short-side connection ears, and each connection ear 3-3 has multiple connection ears
  • Floating body installation positions 3-5 are used for connection between floating bodies.
  • the support assembly is a support rod 1 .
  • both ends of the support rod 1 are respectively connected to opposite sides of the operation and maintenance floating body 3 on the two rows of operation and maintenance channels.
  • the support rod 1 is detachably connected to the operation and maintenance floating body 3 .
  • the upper surface of the floating body main body 3-1 is provided with an installation groove 3-6 for supporting and accommodating the support rod 1, and both ends of the installation groove 3-6 extend to the floating body main body 3-1. both ends in the longitudinal direction.
  • the ends of the installation grooves 3-6 are formed with long-side connecting ears for installing the support rod 1 as the support rod installation positions 3-4. Since both ends of the installation groove 3-6 extend to both ends of the floating body main body 3-1 in the longitudinal direction, the support rod 1 can pass through the floating body main body 3-1 at the middle position to connect with the floating body main body 3-1 on the adjacent two rows. , to achieve, one connecting rod connects no less than three floating bodies.
  • the end of the installation groove 3-6 on the floating body main body 3-1 is provided with a retaining lug 3-9 to form the support rod installation position 3-4,
  • the holding ears 3-9 are provided with mounting holes for connecting with the support rod 1 . Specifically, it is connected to the support rod 1 by arranging threaded fasteners at the installation holes.
  • installation grooves 3-6 there are at least two installation grooves 3-6, and all installation grooves 3-6 are arranged in sequence along the direction of the same row of floating body main bodies 3-1.
  • the support rod 1 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes for mounting on the mounting positions 3-4 of the support rod. It is connected with the operation and maintenance floating body 3.
  • the operation and maintenance floating bodies 3 are connected horizontally and used as the operation and maintenance channels.
  • the connecting rods are placed vertically relative to the floating body.
  • each operation and maintenance floating body 3 is connected to two supporting rods 1 correspondingly, so that the vertical and horizontal arrangement forms a large floating square.
  • Each electrical device straddles two supporting rods 1 correspondingly installed on the same operation and maintenance floating body 3 , and the number of electrical devices installed between two adjacent rows of operation and maintenance channels can be adjusted arbitrarily.
  • the support rod 1 is provided with a first leg 4 and a second leg 5 for supporting the front and rear sides of the electrical device, wherein the height of the first leg 4 is higher than the height of the second leg 5.
  • the electrical appliance The components are preferably photovoltaic modules 2 . After the photovoltaic modules 2 are installed, an inclination angle is formed. Each photovoltaic module 2 straddles the two support rods 1 corresponding to the same operation and maintenance floating body 3. There are many such photovoltaic modules 2, first legs 4, second legs 5, The support rod 1 and the operation and maintenance floating body 3 constitute the main components of the floating power station on the water.
  • one row, two rows or at least three rows of electrical devices may be installed between two adjacent rows of operation and maintenance channels.
  • the bearing device of the floating power station further includes a V-shaped support frame 11 for supporting electrical devices.
  • the V-shaped support frame 11 can be installed on the support rod 1 or the operation and maintenance floating body 3 .
  • the V-shaped support frame 11 can be fastened by the first U-shaped bolts 13 . Since the V-shaped support 11 and the electrical device have two fastening connection points, the support stability of the electrical device is improved.
  • the V-shaped support frame 11 can support the top or bottom end of the electrical device.
  • each electrical device can be installed on the operation and maintenance floating body 3 through the floating body support 12 .
  • each electrical device is preferably provided with at least two floating body supports 12 .
  • the bearing device of the floating power station on the water also includes a middle part arranged between two adjacent rows of operation and maintenance floating bodies 3 and used for installing electrical devices
  • the support rod 9 and the middle support rod 9 connect the two support rods 1 .
  • one row of electrical components in the multiple rows of electrical components can be installed on the middle support rod 9
  • the V-shaped support frame 11 can also be installed on the middle support rod 9
  • the electrical components are installed in the middle through the V-shaped support frame 11 . on the support rod 9.
  • the intermediate support rod 9 is mounted on the support rod 1 through the second U-shaped bolt 14 .
  • the middle support rod 9 can be overlapped above the support rod 1 .
  • the ends of the electrical components can be mounted on the intermediate support rods 9 by pressing blocks 10 .
  • the multiple operation and maintenance floating bodies 3 in the same row include a first operation and maintenance floating body 3B and a second operation and maintenance floating body 3A, and a second operation and maintenance floating body 3B is connected between two adjacent first operation and maintenance floating bodies 3B.
  • Dimensional float 3A As shown in FIG. 6 , a second operation and maintenance floating body 3A may be connected between two adjacent first operation and maintenance floating bodies 3B.
  • the second operation and maintenance floating bodies 3A are laterally connected in sequence, and the two second operation and maintenance floating bodies 3A at both ends are respectively connected to Two adjacent first operation and maintenance floating bodies 3B are connected.
  • the connecting ears 3-3 of the first operation and maintenance floating body 3B are provided with support rod mounting positions 3-4 for mounting the support rod 1 . That is, the support rod 1 is installed on the first operation and maintenance floating body 3B.
  • the floating body main body 3-1 of the first operation and maintenance floating body 3B includes an upper side wall 3-1-1 and a lower side wall 3-1-2.
  • the horizontal arrangement direction of the dimensional floating body 3 is protruding on both sides of the upper side wall 3-1-1, the end of the upper side wall 3-1-1 is connected with the end of the connecting ear 3-3, and the lower side wall 3-1-2 is connected with the end of the connecting ear 3-3.
  • the lower surface of the connecting ear 3-3 is connected, and the installation position of the support rod 1 is located just above the lower side wall 3-1-2.
  • a platform on the connecting ear 3-3 for installing the support rod 1 forms a support table 3-3-1, and the support table 3-3-1 is located in the downward projection range of the lower side wall 3-1-2.
  • the support rod 1 is only installed on the second operation and maintenance floating body 3A, and the first operation and maintenance floating body 3B is connected with the second operation and maintenance floating body 3A.
  • the floating body main body 3-1 of multiple operation and maintenance floating bodies 3 in the same row includes an upper side wall 3-1-1 and a lower side wall 3-1-2, and the lower side wall 3-1-2 is arranged along the same row of operation and maintenance floating bodies 3
  • the direction of the upper side wall 3-1-1 is convex on both sides, the end of the upper side wall 3-1-1 is connected to the end of the connecting ear 3-3, and the lower side wall 3-1-2 is connected to the connecting ear 3-3.
  • the surfaces are connected, and the support rod installation position 3-4 is located just above the lower side wall 3-1-2. That is to say, in this embodiment, the operation and maintenance floating body 3 is in the form of the above-mentioned second operation and maintenance floating body 3A.
  • support rods 1 can be arranged on each operation and maintenance floating body 3 or arranged at intervals as required, so as to further improve the The versatility of the carrier.
  • the support rod 1 is fixedly and detachably connected to the same operation and maintenance floating body 3 through at least two electrical device installation positions 1-1. Specifically, the support rod 1 is connected with threaded fasteners or The buckle is connected to the operation and maintenance floating body 3 .
  • the carrying device provided by the present application has a simple overall structure and few parts, and can flexibly adjust the ratio of electrical components to the floating body 3 for operation and maintenance, which is convenient for wide use.
  • the ratio of photovoltaic modules 2 between two adjacent rows of operation and maintenance floating bodies 3 can be flexibly configured, that is, it can be adjusted according to different requirements for buoyancy of different projects, thereby reducing costs in a targeted manner.
  • the whole is composed of a plurality of longitudinally connected operation and maintenance floating bodies 3 and horizontally connected support rods, each operation and maintenance floating body 3 is connected with two support rods, and each Each support rod is connected with no less than two operation and maintenance floating bodies 3 .
  • the connecting lugs 3-3 include first connecting lugs 3-3-2 and second connecting lugs 3-3-3 respectively located on the short sides of both sides of the floating body main body 3-1. 1
  • the height of the lower surface of the first connection ear 3-3-2 is the same as the height of the upper surface of the second connection ear 3-3-3
  • the bottom of the second connection ear 3-3-3 is provided with a support plate 3-8.
  • One of the two adjacent operation and maintenance floating bodies 3 in the same row is connected with the first connecting ear 3-3-2 of the other with the second connecting ear 3-3-3 of the other.
  • the first connection lugs 3-3-2, the second connection lugs 3-3-3 and the support plate 3-8 are all integrally formed with the floating body main body 3-1.
  • the bracket of the photovoltaic module 2 is mounted on the connecting rod 1 through the support base 6 .
  • the front and rear ends of the connecting rod 1 on the mounting seat are respectively used to connect with the two front and rear photovoltaic modules 2, and the support seat 6 bears the same force as a pole.
  • the support base 6 is provided with a first support member for supporting the bottom end of one photovoltaic module 2 and a second support member for supporting the top end of another photovoltaic module 2.
  • the height of the top end of the second support member is higher than the height of the top end of the first support member. .
  • first connection ear 3-3-2 and the second connection ear 3-3-3 are located on the short side of the operation and maintenance floating body 3, and the first connection ear 3-3-2 and the second connection ear 3-3- There are multiple installation positions on the 3 for the connection between the operation and maintenance floating bodies 3, and can also be used for the connection between the support components and the operation and maintenance floating body 3.
  • the support rod 1 is placed vertically relative to the long side of the operation and maintenance floating body 3, and each operation and maintenance floating body 3 is connected to two support rods 1 correspondingly, so that the vertical and horizontal arrangement forms a large floating square.
  • a plurality of support bases 6 are arranged on the support rod 1, and the front and rear components are installed on a support base 6.
  • the front and rear heights of the support base 6 are different, so that the photovoltaic modules form an inclination angle, and each photovoltaic module straddles the same operation and maintenance
  • the two supporting rods 1 corresponding to the floating body 3, many such photovoltaic modules, the supporting bases 6, the supporting rods 1 and the operation and maintenance floating body 3 constitute a complete floating power station on water.
  • the proportional relationship between the operation and maintenance floating body 3 and the photovoltaic modules can be adjusted arbitrarily, and is not limited to the 1:2 ratio shown in the figure.
  • the operation and maintenance floating body 3 can be placed in the gap between the photovoltaic modules 2 or placed in the photovoltaic modules. 2 below.
  • the operation and maintenance floating body 3 includes a floating body main body 3-1, and two long sides of the top of the floating body main body 3-1 are provided with grooves 3-7 for installing supporting components.
  • the tank bodies 3 - 7 extend to opposite ends of the operation and maintenance floating body 3 .
  • the groove bodies 3-7 are provided with bolt holes for connecting the supporting components.
  • the support rod 1 is preferably connected to no less than two operation and maintenance floating bodies 3 .
  • the support assembly includes a longitudinal connecting rod 7 and a transverse connecting rod 8 connected with the longitudinal connecting rod 7, and the longitudinal connecting rod 7 connects the tank bodies 3 of two adjacent operation and maintenance floating bodies 3 on the operation and maintenance channel. 7.
  • the horizontal connecting rod 8 is provided with an electrical device installation position 1-1.
  • the longitudinal connecting rod 7 is placed above the operation and maintenance floating body 3, the operation and maintenance floating body 3 is connected with the longitudinal connecting rod 7, the same row of the operation and maintenance floating body 3 and the operation and maintenance floating body 3 may not be connected, and the horizontal connecting rod 8 is arranged Above the longitudinal connecting rod 7, it is connected with the longitudinal connecting rod 7, so that it is arranged vertically and horizontally to form a large floating square.
  • a plurality of support bases 6 for installing photovoltaic modules are arranged on the transverse connecting rod 8, and the front and rear components are installed on a support base 6.
  • the front and rear heights of the support bases 6 are different, so that the photovoltaic modules form an inclination angle, and each photovoltaic module spans two
  • many such photovoltaic modules, support bases 6, support modules and operation and maintenance floating bodies 3 constitute a complete floating photovoltaic power generation system.
  • the proportional relationship between the operation and maintenance floating body 3 and the photovoltaic modules can be adjusted arbitrarily, and is not limited to the 1:2 ratio shown in the figure.
  • the operation and maintenance floating body 3 can be placed in the gap between the photovoltaic modules or under the photovoltaic modules. .
  • the spacing between the transverse connecting rods 8 can be adjusted at will according to the size of the photovoltaic modules, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • An aquatic floating power station provided by the present application includes a bearing device and a photovoltaic module 2 installed on an electrical device installation position 1-1.
  • the carrying device is any of the above-mentioned carrying devices, and the specific structure of the carrying device is described above.
  • the present application includes the above-mentioned carrying device, which also has the above-mentioned technical effects.
  • At least two rows of photovoltaic modules 2 are arranged along the arrangement direction of the operation and maintenance floating bodies 3 in the operation and maintenance channels.
  • the upper surfaces of all photovoltaic modules 2 on the same row are coplanar.
  • the upper surfaces of all photovoltaic modules 2 in the same row are parallel, and the upper surfaces of two adjacent photovoltaic modules 2 in the same row are arranged in parallel and at equal intervals , of course, it can also be set at unequal intervals.

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  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
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Abstract

一种水上漂浮电站及其承载装置，承载装置包括支撑组件及由多个运维浮体（3）依次排列构成的运维通道，相邻两排运维通道通过支撑组件连接，支撑组件上设有用于安装电器件的电器件安装位（1-1），且电器件安装在支撑组件的电器件安装位（1-1）上。电器件的安装不受相邻两个运维通道间距的影响，提高了承载装置的通用性。

Description

水上漂浮电站及其承载装置
本申请要求于2020年09月10日提交中国专利局、申请号为202021975437.4、发明名称为“水上漂浮电站及其承载装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本实用新型涉及漂浮电站技术领域，特别涉及一种水上漂浮电站的承载装置。本实用新型还涉及一种包括上述承载装置的水上漂浮电站。
背景技术
水上漂浮电站中承载装置的浮体通常由中空吹塑形成，为了降低成本，多个运维浮体横向依次连接构成的运维通道，运维通道用于承载运维人员及其工具，相邻两排运维通道之间安装电器件，例如光伏组件，具体的，光伏组件的两端分别安装于相邻两排的运维浮体上，其中光伏组件与运维浮体固定连接。
然而，由于电器件直接与运维浮体连接，则运维浮体排布需要根据电器件结构尺寸调整，且相邻两排运维通道之间间隔相等，则需要安装结构尺寸相当的电器件，导致承载装置的通用性较低。
因此，如何提高承载装置的通用性，是本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的是提供一种水上漂浮电站的承载装置，该承载装置的通用性提高。本实用新型的另一目的是提供一种包括上述承载装置的水上漂浮电站。
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供一种水上漂浮电站的承载装置，包括支撑组件及由多个运维浮体依次排列构成的运维通道，相邻两排所述运维通道通过所述支撑组件连接，所述支撑组件上设有用于安装电器件的电器件安装位。
优选地，所述运维浮体包括用于形成浮体腔体的浮体主体及位于所述浮体主体两侧短边上的连接耳，所述连接耳上设有用于同一排相邻两个所述运维浮体连接的浮体安装位。
优选地，所述支撑组件为支撑杆。
优选地，所述支撑杆的两端分别连接两排所述运维通道上所述运维浮体相对的两侧。
优选地，所述浮体主体的上表面设有用于支撑容纳所述支撑杆的安装槽，所述安装槽的两端延伸至所述浮体主体纵向方向的两端。
优选地，所述安装槽至少为两个，所有所述安装槽沿所述浮体主体横向方向依次排布。
优选地，所述浮体主体上所述安装槽的端部设有抱耳，所述抱耳设有与所述支撑杆连接的安装孔。
优选地，同一排多个所述运维浮体包括第一运维浮体和第二运维浮体，且相邻两个所述第一运维浮体之间连接有所述第二运维浮体，所述第一运维浮体的所述连接耳上设有用于安装所述支撑杆的支撑杆安装位。
优选地，同一排多个所述运维浮体的所述浮体主体包括上侧壁和下侧壁，所述下侧壁沿同一排所述运维浮体排布方向向所述上侧壁两侧外凸设置，所述上侧壁端部与所述连接耳端部连接，所述下侧壁与所述连接耳下表面连接，且所述支撑杆安装位位于下侧壁正上方。
优选地，所述支撑杆上设有分别用于支撑电器件前后两侧的第一支腿和第二支腿，其中第一支腿的高度高于所述第二支腿的高度。
优选地，还包括用于支撑电器件的V型支撑架。
优选地，所述V型支撑架安装在所述支撑杆上。
优选地，还包括设置在相邻两排所述运维浮体之间，且用于安装电器件的中间支撑杆，所述中间支撑杆连接两个所述支撑杆。
优选地，所述连接耳包括分别位于所述浮体主体两侧短边上的第一连接耳和第二连接耳，当所述浮体主体自然漂浮于水面上时，所述第一连接耳下表面的高度与所述第二连接耳上表面高度相同，所述第二连接耳底部设有支撑板，同一排相邻两个所述运维浮体一者所述第一连接耳与另一者的第二连接耳连接，所述支撑组件安装在所述第一连接耳上。
优选地，所述运维浮体包括浮体主体，所述浮体主体的顶端的两个长边上均设有用于安装所述支撑组件的槽体。
优选地，所述支撑组件包括纵向连接杆及与所述纵向连接杆连接的横向连接杆，所述纵向连接杆连接所述运维通道上相邻两个所述运维浮体的所述槽体，所述横向连接杆上设有所述电器件安装位。
优选地，所述运维浮体的内部腔体填充介质为密度小于水的气体和/或密度小于水的固体。
一种水上漂浮电站，包括上述任一项所述的承载装置及安装在所述电器件安装位上的光伏组件。
优选地，相邻两个所述运维通道之间，沿所述运维通道中所述运维浮体排布方向设有至少两排所述光伏组件。
优选地，同一排上所有所述光伏组件的上表面共面；
或同一排上所有所述光伏组件的上表面平行，且同一排相邻的两个所述光伏组件的上表面平行设置，且等间距设置。
在上述技术方案中，本实用新型提供的水上漂浮电站的承载装置包括支撑组件及由多个运维浮体依次排列构成的运维通道，相邻两排运维通道通过支撑组件连接，支撑组件上设有用于安装电器件的电器件安装位。当需要组装水上漂浮电站时，首先将同一排运维浮体按顺序排布，形成运维通道，然后将撑组件安装在相邻两排所述运维通道通上，接着将电器件安装在支撑杆的电器件安装位上。
通过上述描述可知，在本申请提供的水上漂浮电站的承载装置中，相邻两排运维通道通过支撑组件连接，且电器件安装在支撑组件的电器件安装位上，即电器件的安装不受相邻两个运维通道间距的影响，进而本申请提供的承载装置的通用性提高。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本实用新型实施例所提供的第一种水上漂浮电站的结构示意图；
图2为图1所示水上漂浮电站的侧视图；
图3为本实用新型实施例所提供的光伏组件安装位置放大图；
图4为图1所述水上漂浮电站的运维浮体的结构示意图；
图5为本实用新型实施例所提供的支撑杆的结构示意图；
图6为本实用新型实施例所提供的第二种上漂浮电站的结构示意图；
图7为图6所示水上漂浮电站的第一运维浮体的结构示意图；
图8为图7所示第一运维浮体的侧视图；
图9为本实用新型实施例所提供的第一种运维浮体的结构示意图；
图10为图9所示运维浮体组装形成的水上漂浮电站的结构示意图；
图11为图10所示水上漂浮电站的侧视图；
图12为图11所示水上漂浮电站的局部放大图；
图13为本实用新型实施例所提供的第二种运维浮体的结构示意图；
图14为图13所示运维浮体组装形成的水上漂浮电站的结构示意图；
图15为图14所示水上漂浮电站的侧视图；
图16为图15所示水上漂浮电站的三维结构图；
图17为本实用新型实施例所提供的第三种运维浮体的结构示意图；
图18为图17所示运维浮体的俯视图；
图19为图17所示运维浮体组装形成的水上漂浮电站的结构示意图；
图20为图17所示运维浮体组装形成的水上漂浮电站的俯视图；
图21为图20所示水上漂浮电站的A部放大图；
图22为本实用新型实施例所提供的第三种水上漂浮电站的结构示意图；
图23为图22所示水上漂浮电站的侧视图；
图24为图23所示水上漂浮电站的B部放大图；
图25为图23所示水上漂浮电站的C部放大图；
图26为图22所示水上漂浮电站的局部放大图；
图27为图26所示水上漂浮电站的D部放大图；
图28为图26所示水上漂浮电站的E部放大图。
其中图1-28中：
1、支撑杆；1-1、电器件安装位；
2、光伏组件；
3、运维浮体；3A、第二运维浮体；3B、第一运维浮体；
3-1、浮体主体；3-1-1、上侧壁；3-1-2、下侧壁；
3-2、防滑凸起；
3-3、连接耳；3-3-1、支撑台；3-3-2、第一连接耳；3-3-3、第二连接耳；
3-4、支撑杆安装位；3-5、浮体安装位；3-6、安装槽；3-7、槽体；3-8、支撑板；3-9、抱耳；
4、第一支腿；5、第二支腿；6、支撑座；7、纵向连接杆；8、横向连接杆；9、中间支撑杆；10、压块；11、V型支撑架；12、浮体支撑件；13、第一U型螺栓；14、第二U型螺栓。
具体实施方式
本实用新型的核心是提供一种水上漂浮电站的承载装置，该承载装置的通用性提高。本实用新型的另一核心是提供一种包括上述承载装置的水上漂浮电站。
为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本实用新型的技术方案，下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。
请参考图1至图16。
在一种具体实施方式中，本实用新型具体实施例提供的水上漂浮电站的承载装置包括支撑组件及由多个运维浮体3依次排列构成的运维通道，相邻两排运维通道通过支撑组件连接，支撑组件上设有用于安装电器件的电器件安装位1-1。运维浮体3由一个封闭的壳体内部填充密度小于水的气体和/或密度小于水的固体组成。其中同一个运维通道可以布置一排运维浮体3或者至少两排相互连接的运维浮体3，根据实际需要而定，本申请不做具体限定。
具体的，运维通道上的运维浮体3可以南北方向排列或东西方向排列，具体根据光伏组件的朝向而定。其中运维通道上相邻两个运维浮体3可以间隔设置，提高运维浮体3设置灵活性。为了提高连接稳定性，优选，运维通道上相邻两个运维通道固定连接。
为了提高工作人员工作安全性，优选，运维浮体3工作人员的行走面上设 有防滑凸起3-2。
其中支撑组件上安装的电器件可以为一种电器件，或者多种电器件，具体电器件的种类及数量根据实际需要而定。
具体的，支撑组件可拆卸安装在运维浮体3上，每个运维浮体3与同一个支撑组件具有两个支撑杆安装位3-4。
当需要组装水上漂浮电站时，首先将同一排运维浮体3连接，形成运维通道，然后将支撑组件安装在运维浮体3上，接着将电器件安装在支撑组件的电器件安装位1-1上。
通过上述描述可知，在本申请具体实施例所提供的水上漂浮电站的承载装置中，相邻两排运维通道通过支撑组件连接，且电器件安装在支撑组件的电器件安装位1-1上，即组件与浮体脱离，可以灵活根据项目需求调整浮体与组件数量比例，电器件的安装不受相邻两个运维通道间距的影响，进而本申请提供的承载装置的通用性提高。
在一种具体实施方式中，运维浮体3包括用于形成浮体腔体的浮体主体3-1及位于浮体主体3-1两侧短边上的连接耳3-3，连接耳3-3上设有用于同一排相邻两个运维浮体3连接的浮体安装位3-5，同一排运维浮体3依次连接起到整个漂浮方案运维通道功能。具体的，连接耳3-3安装在运维浮体3的短边两侧，位于运维浮体3短边的连接耳3-3形成短边连接耳，每个连接耳3-3上有多个浮体安装位3-5用于浮体之间连接。
在一种具体实施方式中，支撑组件为支撑杆1。
具体的，支撑杆1的两端分别连接两排运维通道上运维浮体3相对的两侧。具体的，支撑杆1与运维浮体3可拆卸连接。
如图1至图4所示，具体的，浮体主体3-1的上表面设有用于支撑容纳支撑杆1的安装槽3-6，安装槽3-6的两端延伸至浮体主体3-1纵向方向的两端。具体的，安装槽3-6的端部形成用于安装支撑杆1的长边连接耳作为支撑杆安装位3-4。由于安装槽3-6的两端延伸至浮体主体3-1纵向方向的两端，则支撑杆1可以在中间位置穿过浮体主体3-1与其相邻两排上的浮体主体3-1连接，实现，一个连杆连接不少于三个浮体。
为了便于运维浮体3与支撑杆1连接，如图18所示，优选，浮体主体3-1 上安装槽3-6的端部设有抱耳3-9形成支撑杆安装位3-4，抱耳3-9设有与支撑杆1连接的安装孔。具体的，通过在安装孔处设置螺纹紧固件与支撑杆1连接。
在一种具体实施方式中，安装槽3-6至少为两个，所有安装槽3-6沿同一排浮体主体3-1方向依次排布。支撑杆1上设置有多个用于安装在支撑杆安装位3-4上的安装孔，该安装孔与浮体本体长边上的长边连接耳上的安装位对应，用于将支撑杆1与运维浮体3连接到一起。
运维浮体3浮体横向依次连接作为运维通道使用，连杆相对于浮体垂直放置，优选每一个运维浮体3均对应连接两个支撑杆1，这样纵横布置组成一个大的漂浮方阵。每个电器件横跨同一个运维浮体3上对应安装的两个支撑杆1，相邻两排运维通道之间安装的电器件数量可任意调节。
支撑杆1上设有分别用于支撑电器件前后两侧的第一支腿4和第二支腿5，其中，第一支腿4的高度高于第二支腿5的高度，此时电器件优选为光伏组件2。光伏组件2安装后形成一个倾角，每个光伏组件2横跨同一个运维浮体3对应的两个支撑杆1，很多个这样的光伏组件2、第一支腿4、第二支腿5、支撑杆1和运维浮体3构形成水上漂浮电站的主要构件。
在具体安装电器件时，相邻两排运维通道之间可以安装一排、两排或者至少三排电器件。
在一种具体实施方式中，水上漂浮电站的承载装置该还包括用于支撑电器件的V型支撑架11。具体的，V型支撑架11可以安装在支撑杆1或者运维浮体3上。具体的，V型支撑架11可以通过第一U型螺栓13紧固。由于V型支撑件11与电器件具有两个紧固连接点，提高电器件支撑稳定性。
具体的，当电器件倾斜放置时，V型支撑架11可以支撑电器件的顶端或底端。
电器件的一端可以通过浮体支撑件12安装在运维浮体3上，为了提高连接稳定性，每个电器件优选设有至少两个浮体支撑件12。
为了实现相邻两排运维浮体3之间设置多排电器件，优选，该水上漂浮电站的承载装置还包括设置在相邻两排运维浮体3之间，且用于安装电器件的中间支撑杆9，中间支撑杆9连接两个支撑杆1。具体的，多排电器件中其中一排电器件可以安装在中间支撑杆9上，当然，V型支撑架11也可以安装在中 间支撑杆9上，电器件通过V型支撑架11安装在中间支撑杆9上。
为了提高连接稳定性，优选，中间支撑杆9通过第二U型螺栓14安装在支撑杆1上。具体的，中间支撑杆9可以搭接在支撑杆1上方。
电器件的端部可以通过压块10安装在中间支撑杆9上。
在另一种具体实施方式中，同一排多个运维浮体3包括第一运维浮体3B和第二运维浮体3A，且相邻两个第一运维浮体3B之间连接有第二运维浮体3A。其中如图6所示，相邻两个第一运维浮体3B之间可以连接有一个第二运维浮体3A。
具体的，当相邻两个第一于运维浮体之间设有多个第二运维浮体3A时，第二运维浮体3A横向依次连接，两端的两个第二运维浮体3A分别与相邻的两个第一运维浮体3B连接。第一运维浮体3B的连接耳3-3上设有用于安装支撑杆1的支撑杆安装位3-4。即支撑杆1安装在第一运维浮体3B上。
如图6至图8所示，第一运维浮体3B的浮体主体3-1包括上侧壁3-1-1和下侧壁3-1-2，下侧壁3-1-2沿运维浮体3横向排布方向向上侧壁3-1-1两侧外凸设置，上侧壁3-1-1端部与连接耳3-3端部连接，下侧壁3-1-2与连接耳3-3下表面连接，且支撑杆1安装位位于下侧壁3-1-2正上方。具体的，连接耳3-3上用于安装支撑杆1的平台形成支撑台3-3-1，支撑台3-3-1位于下侧壁3-1-2向下投影范围内。
在此种具体实施方式中，支撑杆1仅安装在第二运维浮体3A上，第一运维浮体3B与第二运维浮体3A连接。
同一排多个运维浮体3的浮体主体3-1包括上侧壁3-1-1和下侧壁3-1-2，下侧壁3-1-2沿同一排运维浮体3排布方向向上侧壁3-1-1两侧外凸设置，上侧壁3-1-1端部与连接耳3-3端部连接，下侧壁3-1-2与连接耳3-3下表面连接，且支撑杆安装位3-4位于下侧壁3-1-2正上方。即在本实施例中，运维浮体3均为上述第二运维浮体3A的形式，在具体组装时，可以根据需要在每个运维浮体3上均设置支撑杆1或者间隔设置，进一步提高承载装置的通用性。
为了提高连接稳定性，且便于检修，优选，支撑杆1通过至少两个电器件安装位1-1与同一个运维浮体3固定可拆卸连接，具体的，支撑杆1通过螺纹紧固件或卡扣与运维浮体3连接。
本申请提供的承载装置整体结构简单，零部件少，可以根据灵活调整电器件与运维浮体3的配比，便于广泛使用。由于本申请中相邻两排运维浮体3之间的光伏组件2比例可以灵活配置，即根据不同项目对浮力的不同要求进行调整，有针对性地降低成本。
在一种具体实施方式中，本申请提供的承载装置中，整体由多个纵向连接的运维浮体3和横向连接的支撑杆组成，每个运维浮体3与两根支撑杆连接，同时每个支撑杆与不小于2个运维浮体3连接。
如图9所示，连接耳3-3包括分别位于浮体主体3-1两侧短边上的第一连接耳3-3-2和第二连接耳3-3-3，当浮体主体3-1自然漂浮于水面上时，第一连接耳3-3-2下表面的高度与第二连接耳3-3-3上表面高度相同，第二连接耳3-3-3底部设有支撑板3-8，同一排相邻两个运维浮体3一者第一连接耳3-3-2与另一者的第二连接耳3-3-3连接。优选，第一连接耳3-3-2、第二连接耳3-3-3和支撑板3-8均与浮体主体3-1一体成型。
如图10所示，光伏组件2的支架通过支撑座6安装在连接杆1上。安装座上位于连接杆1的前后两端分别用于与前后两个光伏组件2连接，支撑座6受力型式形同与扁担挑物。支撑座6上设有用于支撑一个光伏组件2底端的第一支撑件及用于支撑另一个光伏组件2顶端的第二支撑件，第二支撑件顶端的高度高于第一支撑件顶端的高度。
具体的，第一连接耳3-3-2和第二连接耳3-3-3位于运维浮体3的短边上，第一连接耳3-3-2和第二连接耳3-3-3上有多个安装位用于运维浮体3之间连接，也可用于支撑组件与运维浮体3之间的连接。
支撑杆1相对于运维浮体3的长边垂直放置，每一个运维浮体3会对应连接两个支撑杆1，这样纵横布置组成一个大的漂浮方阵。
具体的，支撑杆1上布置有多个支撑座6，前后组件安装在一个支撑座6上，支撑座6前后高度不一，使光伏组件形成一个倾角，每个光伏组件横跨同一个运维浮体3对应的两个支撑杆1，很多个这样的光伏组件、支撑座6、支撑杆1和运维浮体3构成了完整的水上漂浮电站。其中运维浮体3与光伏组件的比例关系可以为任意调节，不限于图中所示的1:2比例关系，运维浮体3可置于光伏组件2之间的间隙，也可以置于光伏组件2下方。
如图13所示，运维浮体3包括浮体主体3-1，浮体主体3-1的顶端的两个长边上均设有用于安装支撑组件的槽体3-7。优选槽体3-7延伸至运维浮体3的相对两端。槽体3-7上布置有连接支撑组件的螺栓孔。
其中当支撑组为支撑杆1时，支撑杆1优选连接不少于两个运维浮体3。
在一种具体实施方式中，支撑组件包括纵向连接杆7及与纵向连接杆7连接的横向连接杆8，纵向连接杆7连接运维通道上相邻两个运维浮体3的槽体3-7，横向连接杆8上设有电器件安装位1-1。
在具体实施时，纵向连接杆7放置于运维浮体3上方，运维浮体3与纵向连接杆7相连，同一排运维浮体3与运维浮体3之间可以不连，横向连接杆8布置于纵向连接杆7上方，与纵向连接杆7相连，这样纵横布置组成一个大的漂浮方阵。
横向连接杆8上布置有多个安装光伏组件的支撑座6，前后组件安装在一个支撑座6上，支撑座6前后高度不一，使光伏组件形成一个倾角，每个光伏组件横跨两个横向连接杆8上，很多个这样的光伏组件、支撑座6、支撑组件和运维浮体3构成了完整的漂浮光伏发电系统。其中运维浮体3与光伏组件的比例关系可以为任意调节，不限于图中所示的1:2比例关系，运维浮体3可置于光伏组件之间的间隙，也可以置于光伏组件下方。
在具体组装时，水上漂浮电站中，横向连接杆8间距可以根据光伏组件大小随意调节，本申请不做具体限定。
本申请提供的一种水上漂浮电站，包括承载装置及安装在电器件安装位1-1上的光伏组件2。其中承载装置为上述任一种承载装置，前文叙述了关于承载装置的具体结构，本申请包括上述承载装置，同样具有上述技术效果。
在一种具体实施方式中，优选，相邻两个运维通道之间，沿运维通道中运维浮体3排布方向设有至少两排光伏组件2。
如图1和图6所示，同一排上所有光伏组件2的上表面共面。
在另一种实施方式中，如图12和图16所示，同一排上所有光伏组件2的上表面平行，且同一排相邻的两个光伏组件2的上表面平行设置，且等间距设置，当然，也可以不等间距设置。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是 与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种水上漂浮电站的承载装置，其特征在于，包括支撑组件及由多个运维浮体(3)依次排列构成的运维通道，相邻两排所述运维通道通过所述支撑组件连接，所述支撑组件上设有用于安装电器件的电器件安装位(1-1)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的水上漂浮电站的承载装置，其特征在于，所述运维浮体(3)包括用于形成浮体腔体的浮体主体(3-1)及位于所述浮体主体(3-1)两侧短边上的连接耳(3-3)，所述连接耳(3-3)上设有用于同一排相邻两个所述运维浮体(3)连接的浮体安装位(3-5)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的水上漂浮电站的承载装置，其特征在于，所述支撑组件为支撑杆(1)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的水上漂浮电站的承载装置，其特征在于，所述支撑杆(1)的两端分别连接两排所述运维通道上所述运维浮体(3)相对的两侧。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的水上漂浮电站的承载装置，其特征在于，所述浮体主体(3-1)的上表面设有用于支撑容纳所述支撑杆(1)的安装槽(3-6)，所述安装槽(3-6)的两端延伸至所述浮体主体(3-1)纵向方向的两端。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的水上漂浮电站的承载装置，其特征在于，所述安装槽(3-6)至少为两个，所有所述安装槽(3-6)沿所述浮体主体(3-1)横向方向依次排布。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的水上漂浮电站的承载装置，其特征在于，所述浮体主体(3-1)上所述安装槽(3-6)的端部设有抱耳(3-9)，所述抱耳(3-9)设有与所述支撑杆(1)连接的安装孔。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的水上漂浮电站的承载装置，其特征在于，同一排多个所述运维浮体(3)包括第一运维浮体(3B)和第二运维浮体(3A)，且相邻两个所述第一运维浮体(3B)之间连接有所述第二运维浮体(3A)，所述第一运维浮体(3B)的所述连接耳(3-3)上设有用于安装所述支撑杆(1)的支撑杆安装位(3-4)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的水上漂浮电站的承载装置，其特征在于，同一 排多个所述运维浮体(3)的所述浮体主体(3-1)包括上侧壁(3-1-1)和下侧壁(3-1-2)，所述下侧壁(3-1-2)沿同一排所述运维浮体(3)排布方向向所述上侧壁(3-1-1)两侧外凸设置，所述上侧壁(3-1-1)端部与所述连接耳(3-3)端部连接，所述下侧壁(3-1-2)与所述连接耳(3-3)下表面连接，且所述支撑杆安装位(3-4)位于下侧壁(3-1-2)正上方。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的水上漂浮电站的承载装置，其特征在于，所述支撑杆(1)上设有分别用于支撑电器件前后两侧的第一支腿(4)和第二支腿(5)，其中第一支腿(4)的高度高于所述第二支腿(5)的高度。
  11. 根据权利要求3所述的水上漂浮电站的承载装置，其特征在于，还包括用于支撑电器件的V型支撑架(11)。
  12. 根据权利要求12所述的水上漂浮电站的承载装置，其特征在于，所述V型支撑架(11)安装在所述支撑杆(1)上。
  13. 根据权利要求3所述的水上漂浮电站的承载装置，其特征在于，还包括设置在相邻两排所述运维浮体(3)之间，且用于安装电器件的中间支撑杆(9)，所述中间支撑杆(9)连接两个所述支撑杆(1)。
  14. 根据权利要求2所述的水上漂浮电站的承载装置，其特征在于，所述连接耳(3-3)包括分别位于所述浮体主体(3-1)两侧短边上的第一连接耳(3-3-2)和第二连接耳(3-3-3)，当所述浮体主体(3-1)自然漂浮于水面上时，所述第一连接耳(3-3-2)下表面的高度与所述第二连接耳(3-3-3)上表面高度相同，所述第二连接耳(3-3-3)底部设有支撑板(3-8)，同一排相邻两个所述运维浮体(3)一者所述第一连接耳(3-3-2)与另一者的第二连接耳(3-3-3)连接，所述支撑组件安装在所述第一连接耳(3-3-2)上。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的水上漂浮电站的承载装置，其特征在于，所述运维浮体(3)包括浮体主体(3-1)，所述浮体主体(3-1)的顶端的两个长边上均设有用于安装所述支撑组件的槽体(3-7)。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的水上漂浮电站的承载装置，其特征在于，所述支撑组件包括纵向连接杆(7)及与所述纵向连接杆(7)连接的横向连接杆(8)，所述纵向连接杆(7)连接所述运维通道上相邻两个所述运维浮体(3)的所述槽体(3-7)，所述横向连接杆(8)上设有所述电器件安装位(1-1)。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的水上漂浮电站的承载装置，其特征在于，还包括安装在所述支撑组件上，且用于支撑相邻两个光伏组件(2)的支撑座(6)，所述支撑座(6)上设有用于支撑一个所述光伏组件(2)底端的第一支撑件及用于支撑另一个光伏组件(2)顶端的第二支撑件，所述第二支撑件顶端的高度高于所述第一支撑件顶端的高度。
  18. 根据权利要求1-17中任一项所述的水上漂浮电站的承载装置，其特征在于，所述运维浮体(3)的内部腔体填充介质为密度小于水的气体和/或密度小于水的固体。
  19. 一种水上漂浮电站，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1-18中任一项所述的承载装置及安装在所述电器件安装位(1-1)上的光伏组件(2)。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的水上漂浮电站，其特征在于，相邻两个所述运维通道之间，沿所述运维通道中所述运维浮体(3)排布方向设有至少两排所述光伏组件(2)。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的水上漂浮电站，其特征在于，同一排上所有所述光伏组件(2)的上表面共面；
    或同一排上所有所述光伏组件(2)的上表面平行，且同一排相邻的两个所述光伏组件(2)的上表面平行设置，且等间距设置。
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