WO2022061930A1 - 通信方法及装置、存储介质 - Google Patents

通信方法及装置、存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022061930A1
WO2022061930A1 PCT/CN2020/118558 CN2020118558W WO2022061930A1 WO 2022061930 A1 WO2022061930 A1 WO 2022061930A1 CN 2020118558 W CN2020118558 W CN 2020118558W WO 2022061930 A1 WO2022061930 A1 WO 2022061930A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sim card
base station
mdt
measurement information
target measurement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/118558
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority to US18/028,473 priority Critical patent/US20230362693A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/118558 priority patent/WO2022061930A1/zh
Priority to CN202080002462.0A priority patent/CN114586393B/zh
Priority to EP20954777.7A priority patent/EP4221284A4/en
Publication of WO2022061930A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022061930A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/183—Processing at user equipment or user record carrier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication, and in particular, to a communication method and device, and a storage medium.
  • the drive test can reflect the status of the network, directly measure and evaluate the network performance indicators, and point out the network problems.
  • the current network optimization can generally be carried out based on the drive test data.
  • the drive test instrument collects network data such as level and quality, analyzes the data to find network problems, and then optimizes the network for the problem area.
  • this method often requires a lot of human, material and financial investment, and also has very high experience requirements for network optimization personnel.
  • MDT Minimization of Drive Tests, Minimization of Drive Tests
  • Multi-card terminals usually apply for multiple IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity, International Mobile Equipment Identity) numbers, each IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity, International Mobile Subscriber Identity) corresponds to an IMEI, and the network side uses different SIMs. (Subscriber Identity Module, user identification) cards are considered to be different terminals, and multiple SIM cards of a multi-card terminal independently perform data transmission with the network side.
  • IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity, International Mobile Equipment Identity
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity, International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • SIMs Subscriber Identity Module, user identification
  • a dual-card terminal when the dual-card terminal communicates with the first system through a certain SIM card, it needs to detect the second system corresponding to another SIM card from time to time, such as monitoring paging, performing measurements, reading system messages, Do MDT etc. And this may have an impact on the performance of the first system. If these operations are not performed in the second system, for example, MDT measurement is not performed in the second system, the MDT will be unavailable.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method and device, and a storage medium.
  • a communication method is provided, where the method is used for a first base station, where the first base station is a base station accessed by a first user identification SIM card of a multi-card terminal, including:
  • the first SIM card with target measurement information for performing Minimal Drive Test Technology (MDT) measurement;
  • MDT Minimal Drive Test Technology
  • the second base station is a base station accessed by the second SIM card of the multi-card terminal.
  • a communication method is provided.
  • the method is used for a second base station, where the second base station is a base station accessed by a second user identification SIM card of a multi-card terminal, including:
  • the first base station is a base station accessed by a first SIM card of the multi-card terminal, and the target measurement information is used to perform MDT measurement using the Minimized Drive Test Technology;
  • the SIM card In response to determining that the MDT collision resolution condition is satisfied according to the target measurement information, stop sending data and signaling to the second SIM card, or communicate with the second SIM card on a second time unit other than the first time unit.
  • the SIM card communicates; wherein, the first time unit is the time unit in which the first SIM card performs MDT measurement.
  • a communication method is provided, and the method is used in a multi-card terminal, including:
  • the first base station is a base station accessed by a first user identification SIM card of the multi-card terminal, and the target measurement information is used to perform the minimization drive test technology (MDT) Measurement;
  • MDT minimization drive test technology
  • the MDT measurement is performed through the first SIM card.
  • a communication method is provided. The method is used for a third base station, where the third base station is accessed by a first user identification SIM card and a second SIM card of a multi-card terminal.
  • base station including:
  • the first SIM card with target measurement information for performing Minimal Drive Test Technology (MDT) measurement;
  • MDT Minimal Drive Test Technology
  • the SIM card In response to determining that the MDT collision resolution condition is satisfied according to the target measurement information, stop sending data and signaling to the second SIM card, or communicate with the second SIM card on a second time unit other than the first time unit.
  • the SIM card communicates; wherein, the first time unit is the time unit in which the first SIM card performs MDT measurement.
  • a communication method which is used in a multi-card terminal, including:
  • Receive target measurement information sent by a third base station wherein, the third base station is a base station accessed by the first user identification SIM card and the second SIM card of the multi-card terminal, and the target measurement information is used to perform minimum Chemical drive test technology MDT measurement;
  • the MDT measurement is performed through the first SIM card.
  • a communication apparatus where the apparatus is used for a first base station, where the first base station is a base station accessed by a first user identification SIM card of a multi-card terminal, including:
  • a first measurement information configuration module configured to configure, for the first SIM card, target measurement information for performing the MDT measurement of the Minimized Drive Test Technology
  • a first sending module configured to send the target measurement information to a second base station and the first SIM card; wherein the second base station is a base station accessed by a second SIM card of the multi-card terminal .
  • a communication device where the device is used for a second base station, where the second base station is a base station accessed by a second user identification SIM card of a multi-card terminal, including:
  • a first receiving module configured to receive target measurement information sent by a first base station; wherein the first base station is a base station accessed by a first SIM card of the multi-card terminal, and the target measurement information is used to execute Minimize drive test technology MDT measurements;
  • the first processing module is configured to stop the sending of data and signaling to the second SIM card in response to determining that the MDT collision resolution condition is met according to the target measurement information, or for a second time outside the first time unit.
  • the time unit communicates with the second SIM card; wherein, the first time unit is the time unit in which the first SIM card performs MDT measurement.
  • a communication apparatus the apparatus being used in a multi-card terminal, including:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the target measurement information sent by the first base station; wherein, the first base station is a base station to which the first user identification SIM card of the multi-card terminal is connected, and the target measurement information is used for To perform minimization drive test technology MDT measurements;
  • the first MDT measurement module is configured to, after the first SIM card is switched to the idle state, in response to determining according to the target measurement information that the MDT measurement needs to be performed by the first SIM card, the first SIM card is The SIM card performs the MDT measurements.
  • a communication apparatus where the apparatus is used for a third base station, where the third base station is accessed by a first user identification SIM card and a second SIM card of a multi-card terminal base station, including:
  • a second measurement information configuration module configured to configure the first SIM card with target measurement information for performing the MDT measurement of the Minimized Drive Test Technology
  • a second sending module configured to send the target measurement information to the first SIM card
  • the second processing module is configured to, in response to determining that the MDT collision resolution condition is satisfied according to the target measurement information, stop sending data and signaling to the second SIM card, or stop sending data and signaling to the second SIM card, or for a second time outside the first time unit.
  • the time unit communicates with the second SIM card; wherein, the first time unit is the time unit in which the first SIM card performs MDT measurement.
  • a communication device is provided, the device is used in a multi-card terminal, comprising:
  • the third receiving module is configured to receive the target measurement information sent by the third base station; wherein, the third base station is the base station accessed by the first user identification SIM card and the second SIM card of the multi-card terminal, so The target measurement information is used to perform the MDT measurement of the Minimized Drive Test Technology;
  • the second MDT measurement module is configured to, after the first SIM card is switched to the idle state, in response to determining according to the target measurement information that the MDT measurement needs to be performed through the first SIM card, through the first SIM card.
  • the SIM card performs the MDT measurements.
  • a computer-readable storage medium where the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute the communication method described in the first aspect.
  • a computer-readable storage medium where the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute the communication method described in the second aspect.
  • a computer-readable storage medium where the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute the communication method described in the third aspect.
  • a fourteenth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure there is provided a computer-readable storage medium, where the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute the communication method described in the fourth aspect.
  • a computer-readable storage medium where the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute the communication method described in the fifth aspect.
  • a communication device comprising:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to execute the communication method described in the first aspect above.
  • a communication device comprising:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to execute the communication method described in the second aspect above.
  • a communication device comprising:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to execute the communication method described in the third aspect.
  • a communication device comprising:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to execute the communication method described in the fourth aspect above.
  • a communication device comprising:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to execute the communication method described in the fifth aspect.
  • the first SIM card of the multi-card terminal is connected to the first base station, and the second SIM card is connected to the second base station.
  • the first base station may be the first base station.
  • the SIM card configures target measurement information for performing MDT measurement, and sends the target measurement information to the first SIM card, so that the first SIM card performs MDT measurement according to the target measurement information.
  • the first base station may also send the target measurement information to the second base station, and the second base station may perform MDT collision resolution according to the target measurement information, may stop sending data and signaling to the second SIM card, or Data and signaling are sent to the second SIM card in a second time unit other than the first time unit.
  • the third base station may configure the first SIM card with a target for performing MDT measurement measurement information, and send the target measurement information to the first SIM card, so that the first SIM card performs MDT measurement according to the target measurement information.
  • the third base station can also perform MDT collision resolution according to the target measurement information, can stop sending data and signaling to the second SIM card, or can communicate with the second SIM card in a second time unit other than the first time unit.
  • the second SIM card communicates. It also achieves the purpose of avoiding MDT collision between different SIM cards of a multi-card terminal.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 15 is a block diagram of a communication device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 16 is a block diagram of another communication apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 17 is a block diagram of another communication apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 18 is a block diagram of another communication apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 19 is a block diagram of another communication apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in this disclosure to describe various pieces of information, such information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
  • word "if” as used herein can be interpreted as "at the time of” or "when” or "in response to determining.”
  • the following first introduces the communication solution provided by the present disclosure with respect to the situation in which the first SIM card and the second SIM card of the multi-card terminal access different base stations.
  • the first SIM card and the second SIM card involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure are exemplary descriptions, and the first SIM card is a SIM card that performs MDT measurement in a multi-card terminal, and the number may be one.
  • the second SIM card is any SIM card different from the first SIM card in the multi-card terminal, and the number may be one or more, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment, which can be used for a first base station, where the first base station is the first base station of a multi-card terminal.
  • a base station accessed by a SIM card, the method may include the following steps:
  • the first SIM card is configured with target measurement information for performing the MDT measurement of the minimization drive test technique.
  • the target measurement information may be used to indicate network parameters that the first SIM card needs to measure when performing MDT measurement. quality of service parameters, etc.
  • the target measurement information can also be used to indicate a trigger condition for the first SIM card to perform MDT measurement, including but not limited to any of the following: an event trigger condition for MDT measurement; and a periodic trigger condition for MDT measurement.
  • the event triggering condition may include but is not limited to events such as cell signal quality less than or equal to a preset threshold, and the period triggering condition may include a period for performing MDT measurement.
  • step 102 the target measurement information is sent to the second base station and the first SIM card.
  • the second base station is a base station to which the second SIM card of the multi-card terminal is connected, and the second base station is different from the first base station.
  • the target measurement information may be sent to the first SIM card first, and then the target measurement information may be sent to the second base station, or the target measurement information may be sent to the second base station first, and then the target measurement information may be sent to the second base station.
  • the first SIM card which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • the first SIM card of the multi-card terminal is connected to the first base station, and the second SIM card is connected to the second base station.
  • the first base station can be the first SIM card.
  • the card configures target measurement information for performing the MDT measurement, and sends the target measurement information to the first SIM card, so that the first SIM card performs the MDT measurement according to the target measurement information.
  • the first base station may also send the target measurement information to the second base station, and the second base station may perform MDT collision resolution according to the target measurement information, may stop sending data and signaling to the second SIM card, or communicate with the second SIM card on a second time unit other than the first time unit.
  • the first base station when sending the target measurement information to the second base station, may send the target measurement information to the second base station through a preset interface between the base stations.
  • the preset interface between the base stations may use the X2 interface.
  • the preset interface between the base stations may use the Xn interface.
  • the first base station may directly send the target measurement information configured for the first SIM card to perform the MDT measurement using the Minimized Drive Test Technology to the second base station through the preset interface between the base stations, so that the second base station can Whether to perform MDT collision resolution is determined according to the target measurement information, thereby realizing the purpose of avoiding MDT collisions between different SIM cards of a multi-card terminal.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another communication method shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , after performing step 102 of sending the target measurement information to the second base station Afterwards, the method may further include the following steps:
  • step 103 in response to determining that the first SIM card is switched to the idle state, a state notification message that the first SIM card is switched to the idle state is sent to the second base station.
  • the first base station may send a status notification message when it is determined that the first SIM card is switched to the idle state
  • the second base station determines whether to perform MDT collision resolution according to the target measurement information, thereby achieving the purpose of avoiding MDT collisions between different SIM cards of a multi-card terminal.
  • the state notification message is a message used to notify the second base station that the first SIM card is currently switched to an idle state.
  • the first base station can configure the target measurement information for the first SIM card first, and after sending the target measurement information to the second base station, when the first SIM card is switched to the idle state, a status notification message is sent.
  • the implementation is simple and the availability is high.
  • sending the target measurement information to the second base station may include:
  • the target measurement information is sent to the second base station.
  • the first base station may first configure the target measurement information for the first SIM card, and then the target measurement information will not be sent after the configuration is completed.
  • the A base station sends target measurement information to a second base station.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another communication method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, which further includes the following steps:
  • step 104 a state notification message that the first SIM card is in an idle state is sent to the second base station.
  • step 104 may be performed synchronously with the step of sending the target configuration information to the second base station in step 102, that is, the first base station sends the target measurement information and the status notification message to the second base station together.
  • the first base station can first configure the target measurement information for the first SIM card, and when it is determined that the first SIM card is switched to the idle state, the target measurement information and the state notification message are sent to the second base station, Simple implementation and high availability.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another communication method according to an embodiment, which can be used for a second base station, where the first base station is a multi-card terminal.
  • the base station accessed by the second SIM card, the method may include the following steps:
  • step 201 the target measurement information sent by the first base station is received.
  • the first base station is a base station accessed by the first SIM card of the multi-card terminal, and the target measurement information is used to perform the MDT measurement using the Minimized Drive Test Technology.
  • the target measurement information may be used to indicate network parameters that the first SIM card needs to measure when performing MDT measurement.
  • the target measurement information can also be used to indicate a trigger condition for the first SIM card to perform MDT measurement, including but not limited to any of the following: an event trigger condition for MDT measurement; and a periodic trigger condition for MDT measurement.
  • step 202 in response to determining that the MDT collision resolution condition is satisfied according to the target measurement information, stop sending data and signaling to the second SIM card, or in a second time unit other than the first time unit communicate with the second SIM card.
  • the second base station may determine that the MDT collision resolution condition is satisfied in the case of receiving the event notification message sent by the second SIM card. At this time, the second base station may perform MDT collision resolution.
  • the event notification message is used to indicate that the first SIM card is about to perform an MDT measurement event.
  • the second base station may determine that the MDT collision resolution condition is satisfied when the period start time point indicated by the periodic trigger condition is reached. At this time, the second base station can also perform MDT collision resolution.
  • the second base station can use any of the following methods to resolve the MDT collision:
  • the second base station may stop sending data and signaling to the second SIM card by means of dynamic scheduling, so as to avoid affecting the MDT measurement of the first SIM card.
  • the first way is to communicate with the second SIM card on a second time unit other than the first time unit.
  • the second base station may transmit data and/or signaling with the second SIM card in a second time unit in a semi-persistent scheduling manner.
  • the first time unit is a time unit in which the first SIM card performs MDT measurement.
  • the second base station may, according to the target measurement information sent by the first base station, determine that the MDT collision resolution condition is met, perform MDT collision resolution, and may stop sending data and signaling to the second SIM card. , or communicate with the second SIM card on a second time unit other than the first time unit. The purpose of avoiding MDT collision between different SIM cards of a multi-card terminal is realized.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another communication method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , and the above method may further include the following steps:
  • step 203 it is determined according to the state notification message sent by the first base station that the first SIM card is switched to the idle state.
  • the second base station may determine that the first SIM card is switched to the idle state, and further, step 202 may be performed to respond to After determining that the preset MDT collision resolution conditions are met according to the target measurement information, stop sending data and signaling to the second SIM card, or communicate with the second SIM card on a second time unit other than the first time unit.
  • the second SIM card communicates.
  • the second base station can determine whether a SIM card is switched to the idle state according to the status notification message sent by the first base station, and then determine whether MDT collision resolution needs to be performed according to the target measurement information, which is easy to implement and has high availability.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another communication method shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , in step 202 at a second time outside the first time unit Before the unit communicates with the second SIM card, the above method may further include the following steps:
  • step 204 the second time unit is configured.
  • a time unit satisfying time division multiplexing with the first time unit may be used as the second time unit.
  • the first time unit in which the first SIM card performs MDT measurement includes multiple time units such as the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th time units
  • the second base station may use semi-persistent scheduling to assign the second, fourth, sixth, and eighth time units to The equal time unit is used as the second time unit.
  • step 205 the target configuration information is sent to the second SIM card.
  • the target configuration information is used to instruct the second SIM card to communicate with the second base station in the second time unit.
  • the second base station can configure the first time unit and the second time unit in the form of time division multiplexing, so as to communicate with the second SIM card on the second time unit without affecting the first SIM card. MDT measurements are performed on the first time unit, with high availability.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another communication method shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6. After step 205, the above method may further include the following steps:
  • step 206 in response to determining that the MDT collision resolution condition is satisfied according to the target measurement information, an activation message for activating the target configuration information is sent to the second SIM card.
  • the second base station may first send the target configuration information to the second SIM card, and the second base station determines that the MDT collision resolution condition is satisfied according to the target measurement information, that is, the second base station needs to perform MDT collision resolution In the case of activating the target configuration information through an activation message, so that the second SIM card communicates with the second base station in the second time unit.
  • the second base station can first send the target configuration information to the second SIM card, and then send an activation message to the second SIM card when the MDT collision resolution needs to be performed to activate the target configuration information, which is easy to implement. , high availability.
  • the foregoing step 205 may include:
  • the target configuration information is sent to the second SIM card.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another communication method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , and also Include the following steps:
  • step 207 an activation message for activating the target configuration information is sent to the second SIM card.
  • the target configuration information when it is determined that MDT collision resolution is required, can be sent to the second SIM card, and the synchronization can send an activation message to activate the target configuration information, so that the second base station and the second SIM card are in the second SIM card. Communication is performed on two time units, with high availability.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment, which can be used in a multi-card terminal, where the multi-card terminal includes a first SIM card and the second SIM card, the number of the first SIM card is one, and the number of the second SIM card can be one or more, and the method can include the following steps:
  • step 301 the target measurement information sent by the first base station is received.
  • the first base station is the base station to which the first user identification SIM card of the multi-card terminal is connected, and the target measurement information is used to perform the MDT measurement using the minimization drive test technique.
  • the target measurement information may be used to indicate network parameters that the first SIM card needs to measure when performing MDT measurement. quality of service parameters, etc.
  • the target measurement information can also be used to indicate a trigger condition for the first SIM card to perform MDT measurement, including but not limited to any of the following: an event trigger condition for MDT measurement; and a periodic trigger condition for MDT measurement.
  • step 302 after the first SIM card is switched to the idle state, in response to determining according to the target measurement information that the MDT measurement needs to be performed by the first SIM card, the first SIM card is used to perform the MDT measurement. described MDT measurements.
  • the multi-card terminal when the target measurement information is used to indicate the event triggering condition, the multi-card terminal can determine whether the event triggering condition is met through the first SIM card, and if the event triggering condition is met, then determine whether the event triggering condition is met.
  • the MDT measurement needs to be performed through the first SIM card.
  • the event triggering condition means that the signal quality of the cell is less than or equal to the preset threshold
  • the first SIM card may determine that the first SIM card needs to perform execution when the measured signal quality of the current cell is less than or equal to the preset threshold. MDT measurements.
  • the multi-card terminal may determine that the MDT measurement needs to be performed through the first SIM card when the period starting time point indicated by the periodic trigger condition is reached.
  • the multi-card terminal can perform the MDT measurement based on the network parameters that need to be measured and indicated by the target measurement information.
  • the first SIM card of the multi-card terminal can perform MDT measurement according to the target measurement information sent by the first base station, and the second base station accessed by the second SIM card will perform MDT collision resolution, so as to avoid different multi-card terminals.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of another communication method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 , after it is determined by the first SIM card that the event triggering condition is satisfied , the above method may also include the following steps:
  • step 303 an event notification message is sent to the second SIM card of the multi-card terminal through the first SIM card.
  • the first SIM card determines that the event trigger condition is met, the first SIM card determines that MDT measurement needs to be performed, and at this time, an event notification message can be sent to the second SIM card of the multi-card terminal .
  • the event notification message is used to indicate that the first SIM card is about to perform an MDT measurement event.
  • step 304 the event notification message is sent to the second base station accessed by the second SIM card through the second SIM card.
  • the second SIM card may send the event notification message to the second base station. After the second base station receives it, MDT collision resolution can be performed.
  • the first SIM card of the multi-card terminal determines that the event triggering condition is met, it can send an event notification message to the second SIM card, and the second SIM card then sends the event notification message to the second base station, so that the second SIM card can send the event notification message to the second base station.
  • the base station performs MDT collision resolution with high availability.
  • the second base station may stop sending data and signaling to the second SIM card, that is, not sending data to the second SIM card. data and signaling, thereby avoiding MDT collisions.
  • Fig. 11 is a flowchart of another communication method shown according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 10, the above-mentioned method may further comprise the following steps:
  • step 305 the target configuration information sent by the second base station accessed by the second SIM card is received through the second SIM card of the multi-card terminal.
  • the target configuration information is used to instruct the second SIM card to communicate with the second base station in the second time unit.
  • step 306 in response to receiving an activation message sent by the second base station for activating the target configuration information, communicate with the second base station on a second time unit indicated by the target configuration information.
  • the second SIM card after receiving the activation message sent by the second base station, the second SIM card may communicate with the second base station in the second time unit indicated by the target configuration information.
  • the first SIM card performs MDT measurement on the first time unit
  • the second SIM card communicates with the second base station on the second time unit, so as to avoid the occurrence of MDT between different SIM cards of a multi-card terminal. purpose of the collision.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of another communication method according to an embodiment, and the method may include the following steps:
  • the first base station configures the first SIM card with target measurement information for performing the MDT measurement of the Minimized Drive Test Technique.
  • the first base station sends the target measurement information to the second base station through a preset interface between base stations.
  • step 403 the first base station sends the target measurement information to the first SIM card.
  • step 404 the first base station sends a state notification message of switching the first SIM card to the idle state to the second base station.
  • step 405 after the first SIM card is switched to the idle state, the multi-card terminal determines that the first SIM card needs to pass the The SIM card performs the MDT measurements.
  • step 406 the multi-card terminal sends an event notification message to the second SIM card of the multi-card terminal through the first SIM card.
  • the event notification message is used to indicate that the first SIM card is about to perform an MDT measurement event.
  • step 407 the second base station configures the second time unit.
  • step 408 the second base station sends the target configuration information to the second SIM card.
  • the target configuration information is used to instruct the second SIM card to communicate with the second base station in the second time unit.
  • step 409 the multi-card terminal sends the event notification message to the second base station accessed by the second SIM card through the second SIM card.
  • step 410 in response to receiving the event notification message sent by the second SIM card, the second base station determines that the MDT collision resolution condition is satisfied.
  • step 411 the second base station sends an activation message for activating the target configuration information to the second SIM card.
  • step 412 the multi-card terminal performs MDT measurement through the first SIM card.
  • step 413 the multi-card terminal communicates with the second base station on the second time unit indicated by the target configuration information through the second SIM card.
  • the first SIM card may, based on the event trigger condition indicated by the target measurement information, perform the MDT measurement in the first time unit when it is determined that the MDT measurement needs to be performed by the first SIM card.
  • the second base station can allow the second SIM card to communicate with the second base station in the second time unit, thereby achieving the purpose of avoiding MDT collisions between different SIM cards of a multi-card terminal.
  • the above step 405 may be replaced by: in response to determining that the multi-card terminal reaches the period starting time point indicated by the period triggering condition indicated by the target measurement information, the multi-card terminal determines that the first SIM card needs to perform the procedure. described MDT measurements (not shown in Figure 12).
  • step 410 may be replaced with: in response to determining that the second base station reaches the period starting time point indicated by the period triggering condition indicated by the target measurement information, It is determined that the MDT collision resolution condition (not shown in FIG. 12 ) is satisfied.
  • the first SIM card may, based on the periodic trigger condition indicated by the target measurement information, perform the MDT measurement in the first time unit when it is determined that the MDT measurement needs to be performed by the first SIM card.
  • the second base station can also make the second SIM card communicate with the second base station in the second time unit through semi-static scheduling, so as to avoid MDT collision between different SIM cards of the multi-card terminal.
  • steps 407, 408, and 411 may be omitted, and step 413 may be replaced by: the second base station stops sending data and signaling to the second SIM card (not shown in FIG. 12).
  • the second base station may stop sending data and signaling to the second SIM card, thereby also avoiding the occurrence of MDT between different SIM cards of a multi-card terminal. purpose of the collision.
  • the above embodiments are all for the case where the first SIM card and the second SIM card of the multi-card terminal access different base stations, and the following is for the case where the first SIM card and the second SIM card of the multi-card terminal access the same base station , to introduce the communication solution provided by the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of another communication method according to an embodiment, which can be used for a third base station, where the third base station is a multi-card terminal
  • the base station accessed by the first SIM card and the second SIM card, the method may include the following steps:
  • the first SIM card is configured with target measurement information for performing the MDT measurement of the minimization drive test technique.
  • the manner in which the third base station configures the target measurement information is the same as the manner in which the first base station configures the target measurement information, and details are not described herein again.
  • step 502 the target measurement information is sent to the first SIM card.
  • the third base station since the first SIM card and the second SIM card access the same third base station, the third base station does not need to send the target measurement information to the base station accessed by the second SIM card. It is only necessary to send the configured target measurement information to the first SIM card.
  • step 503 in response to determining that the MDT collision resolution condition is satisfied according to the target measurement information, stop sending data and signaling to the second SIM card, or in a second time unit other than the first time unit communicate with the second SIM card.
  • the manner in which the third base station performs MDT collision resolution is the same as the manner in which the second base station performs MDT collision resolution, and details are not described herein again.
  • the third base station may configure the first SIM card for the target measurement used for MDT measurement. information, and send the target measurement information to the first SIM card, so that the first SIM card performs MDT measurement according to the target measurement information.
  • the third base station can also perform MDT collision resolution according to the target measurement information, can stop sending data and signaling to the second SIM card, or can communicate with the second SIM card in a second time unit other than the first time unit. The second SIM card communicates. It also achieves the purpose of avoiding MDT collision between different SIM cards of a multi-card terminal.
  • other content that the third base station needs to perform such as judging whether the MDT collision resolution condition is met, configuring the second time unit, sending target configuration information to the second SIM card, and sending an activation message
  • the content of giving the second SIM card and the like is the same as the content executed by the second base station, and details are not repeated here.
  • the content to be executed by the multi-card terminal involves the first base station and the second base station, it is directly replaced with the third base station, and the other parts remain unchanged, and the specific content will not be repeated.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart of another communication method according to an embodiment, and the method may include the following steps:
  • step 601 the third base station configures the first SIM card with target measurement information for performing the MDT measurement using the Minimized Drive Test Technique.
  • step 602 the third base station sends the target measurement information to the first SIM card.
  • step 603 after the first SIM card is switched to the idle state, the multi-card terminal determines that the first SIM card needs to pass the The SIM card performs the MDT measurements.
  • step 604 the multi-card terminal sends an event notification message to the second SIM card of the multi-card terminal through the first SIM card.
  • the event notification message is used to indicate that the first SIM card is about to perform an MDT measurement event.
  • step 605 the third base station configures the second time unit.
  • step 606 the third base station sends the target configuration information to the second SIM card.
  • the target configuration information is used to instruct the second SIM card to communicate with the third base station in the second time unit.
  • step 607 the multi-card terminal sends the event notification message to the third base station through the second SIM card.
  • step 608 in response to receiving the event notification message sent by the second SIM card, the third base station determines that the MDT collision resolution condition is satisfied.
  • step 609 the third base station sends an activation message for activating the target configuration information to the second SIM card.
  • step 610 the multi-card terminal performs MDT measurement through the first SIM card.
  • step 611 the multi-card terminal communicates with the third base station on the second time unit indicated by the target configuration information through the second SIM card.
  • the first SIM card may, based on the event trigger condition indicated by the target measurement information, perform the MDT measurement in the first time unit when it is determined that the MDT measurement needs to be performed by the first SIM card.
  • the third base station can allow the second SIM card to communicate with the third base station in the second time unit, thereby achieving the purpose of avoiding MDT collisions between different SIM cards of a multi-card terminal.
  • the present disclosure further provides an application function implementation device embodiment.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram of a communication apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus is used for a first base station, and the first base station is accessed by a first user identification SIM card of a multi-card terminal base station, including:
  • a first measurement information configuration module 710 configured to configure the first SIM card with target measurement information for performing the MDT measurement of the Minimized Drive Test Technology
  • the first sending module 720 is configured to send the target measurement information to the second base station and the first SIM card; wherein the second base station is accessed by the second SIM card of the multi-card terminal base station.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram of another communication apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus is used for a second base station, and the second base station is accessed by a second subscriber identification SIM card of a multi-card terminal base stations, including:
  • the first receiving module 810 is configured to receive target measurement information sent by a first base station; wherein, the first base station is a base station accessed by the first SIM card of the multi-card terminal, and the target measurement information is used for Perform Minimal Drive Test Technology MDT measurements;
  • the first processing module 820 is configured to, in response to determining that the MDT collision resolution condition is satisfied according to the target measurement information, stop sending data and signaling to the second SIM card, or stop sending data and signaling to the second SIM card, or at the first time outside the first time unit.
  • the second time unit communicates with the second SIM card; wherein, the first time unit is the time unit in which the first SIM card performs MDT measurement.
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram of another communication apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus is used in a multi-card terminal, including:
  • the second receiving module 910 is configured to receive target measurement information sent by a first base station; wherein the first base station is a base station to which the first user identification SIM card of the multi-card terminal is connected, and the target measurement information For performing Minimal Drive Test Technology MDT measurements;
  • the first MDT measurement module 920 is configured to, after the first SIM card is switched to the idle state, in response to determining according to the target measurement information that the MDT measurement needs to be performed through the first SIM card, through the first SIM card.
  • a SIM card performs the MDT measurements.
  • FIG. 18 is a block diagram of another communication apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus is used in a third base station, and the third base station is a first subscriber identification SIM card and a second base station of a multi-card terminal
  • the base stations connected to the SIM card include:
  • the second measurement information configuration module 1010 is configured to configure, for the first SIM card, the target measurement information that is used to perform the minimum drive test technology MDT measurement;
  • a second sending module 1020 configured to send the target measurement information to the first SIM card
  • the second processing module 1030 is configured to, in response to determining that the MDT collision resolution condition is satisfied according to the target measurement information, stop sending data and signaling to the second SIM card, or stop sending data and signaling to the second SIM card, or at the first time outside the first time unit.
  • the second time unit communicates with the second SIM card; wherein, the first time unit is the time unit in which the first SIM card performs MDT measurement.
  • FIG. 19 is a block diagram of another communication apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus is used in a multi-card terminal, including:
  • the third receiving module 1110 is configured to receive the target measurement information sent by the third base station; wherein, the third base station is the base station accessed by the first user identification SIM card and the second SIM card of the multi-card terminal, The target measurement information is used to perform Minimization Drive Test Technology MDT measurement;
  • the second MDT measurement module 1120 is configured to, after the first SIM card is switched to the idle state, in response to determining according to the target measurement information that the MDT measurement needs to be performed through the first SIM card, through the first SIM card A SIM card performs the MDT measurements.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program is used to execute any one of the communication methods described above for the first base station side.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program is used to execute any one of the communication methods described above for the second base station side.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program is used to execute any one of the communication methods described above for the multi-card terminal side.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program is used to execute any one of the communication methods described above for the third base station side.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program is used to execute any one of the communication methods described above for the multi-card terminal side.
  • the present disclosure also provides a communication device, comprising:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to execute any one of the communication methods described above on the base station side.
  • the above-mentioned base station side includes but is not limited to the first base station, the second base station or the third base station.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication apparatus 2000 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus 2000 may be provided as a base station. 20, the apparatus 2000 includes a processing component 2022, a wireless transmit/receive component 2024, an antenna component 2026, and a signal processing portion specific to a wireless interface, and the processing component 2022 may further include one or more processors.
  • One of the processors in the processing component 2022 may be configured to perform any of the communication methods described above.
  • the present disclosure also provides a communication device, comprising:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to execute any one of the communication methods described above on the multi-card terminal side.
  • FIG. 21 is a block diagram of an electronic device 2100 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the electronic device 2100 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a multimedia playback device, a wearable device, a vehicle-mounted terminal, an ipad, a smart TV, or a multi-card terminal including multiple SIM cards.
  • an electronic device 2100 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 2102, a memory 2104, a power supply component 2106, a multimedia component 2108, an audio component 2110, an input/output (I/O) interface 2112, a sensor component 2116, and communication component 2118.
  • the processing component 2102 generally controls the overall operation of the electronic device 2100, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 2102 may include one or more processors 2120 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the communication method described above. Additionally, processing component 2102 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 2102 and other components. For example, processing component 2102 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 2108 and processing component 2102. For another example, the processing component 2102 may read executable instructions from the memory to implement the steps of a communication method provided by the foregoing embodiments.
  • the memory 2104 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at the electronic device 2100 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the electronic device 2100, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • Memory 2104 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
  • Power supply component 2106 provides power to various components of electronic device 2100.
  • Power supply components 2106 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to electronic device 2100 .
  • Multimedia component 2108 includes a display screen that provides an output interface between the electronic device 2100 and the user.
  • the multimedia component 2108 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera.
  • the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data.
  • Each of the front and rear cameras can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • Audio component 2110 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 2110 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive external audio signals when the electronic device 2100 is in operating modes, such as calling mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 2104 or transmitted via communication component 2118.
  • the audio component 2110 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 2112 provides an interface between the processing component 2102 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 2116 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of electronic device 2100 .
  • the sensor component 2116 can detect the open/closed state of the electronic device 2100, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and the keypad of the electronic device 2100, the sensor component 2116 can also detect the electronic device 2100 or one of the electronic device 2100 Changes in the position of components, presence or absence of user contact with the electronic device 2100 , orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the electronic device 2100 and changes in the temperature of the electronic device 2100 .
  • Sensor assembly 2116 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 2116 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 2116 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 2118 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between electronic device 2100 and other devices.
  • the electronic device 2100 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G or 6G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 2118 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 2118 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module may be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • electronic device 2100 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A programmed gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation is used to perform the above communication method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A programmed gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation is used to perform the above communication method.
  • a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium including instructions such as a memory 2104 including instructions, is also provided, and the instructions are executable by the processor 2120 of the electronic device 2100 to complete the wireless charging method described above.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.

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Abstract

本公开提供一种通信方法及装置、存储介质，其中，所述通信方法包括：为所述第一SIM卡配置用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量的目标测量信息；将所述目标测量信息发送给第二基站以及所述第一SIM卡；其中，所述第二基站是所述多卡终端的第二SIM卡所接入的基站。本公开实现了避免多卡终端不同SIM卡之间发生MDT碰撞的目的。

Description

通信方法及装置、存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及通信领域，尤其涉及通信方法及装置、存储介质。
背景技术
路测能够反映网络的状况，对网络性能指标可以起到直接的测量评估作用，并指出网络问题所在。目前的网络优化一般可以基于路测数据来进行，通过路测仪器采集电平、质量等网络数据，分析这些数据从而发现网络问题，进而针对问题区域做网络优化。但是这种方式往往需要大量的人力、物力和经费投资，同时对网络优化人员也有非常高的经验要求。
在3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project，第3代合作伙伴计划)定义了MDT(Minimization of Drive Tests，最小化路测技术)，主要通过手机上报的测量报告来获取网络优化所需要的相关参数。
多卡终端通常会申请多个IMEI(International Mobile Equipment Identity，国际移动设备识别码)号，每个IMSI(International Mobile Subscriber Identity，国际移动用户识别码)对应一个IMEI，网络侧都是将不同的SIM(Subscriber Identity Module，用户识别)卡认为是不同的终端，多卡终端的多个SIM卡独立与网络侧进行数据传输。
以双卡终端为例，当双卡终端通过某个SIM卡和第一系统通信时，需要时不时的检测另一个SIM卡对应的第二系统，例如监听寻呼、进行测量、读取系统消息、做MDT等。而这可能会对第一系统的性能造成影响。如果不去第二系统执行这些操作，例如不在第二系统执行MDT测量，会导致MDT不可用。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题，本公开实施例提供一种通信方法及装 置、存储介质。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种通信方法，所述方法用于第一基站，所述第一基站是多卡终端的第一用户识别SIM卡所接入的基站，包括：
为所述第一SIM卡配置用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量的目标测量信息；
将所述目标测量信息发送给第二基站以及所述第一SIM卡；其中，所述第二基站是所述多卡终端的第二SIM卡所接入的基站。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种通信方法，所述方法用于第二基站，所述第二基站是多卡终端的第二用户识别SIM卡所接入的基站，包括：
接收第一基站发送的目标测量信息；其中，所述第一基站是所述多卡终端的第一SIM卡所接入的基站，所述目标测量信息用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量；
响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送，或在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行通信；其中，所述第一时间单元是所述第一SIM卡进行MDT测量的时间单元。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种通信方法，所述方法用于多卡终端，包括：
接收第一基站发送的目标测量信息；其中，所述第一基站是所述多卡终端的第一用户识别SIM卡所接入的基站，所述目标测量信息用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量；
在所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态后，响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定需要通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量，通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种通信方法，所述方法用于第 三基站，所述第三基站是多卡终端的第一用户识别SIM卡和第二SIM卡所接入的基站，包括：
为所述第一SIM卡配置用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量的目标测量信息；
将所述目标测量信息发送给所述第一SIM卡；
响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送，或在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行通信；其中，所述第一时间单元是所述第一SIM卡进行MDT测量的时间单元。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种通信方法，所述方法用于多卡终端，包括：
接收第三基站发送的目标测量信息；其中，所述第三基站是所述多卡终端的第一用户识别SIM卡和第二SIM卡所接入的基站，所述目标测量信息用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量；
在所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态后，响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定需要通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量，通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种通信装置，所述装置用于第一基站，所述第一基站是多卡终端的第一用户识别SIM卡所接入的基站，包括：
第一测量信息配置模块，被配置为为所述第一SIM卡配置用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量的目标测量信息；
第一发送模块，被配置为将所述目标测量信息发送给第二基站以及所述第一SIM卡；其中，所述第二基站是所述多卡终端的第二SIM卡所接入的基站。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提供一种通信装置，所述装置用于第二基站，所述第二基站是多卡终端的第二用户识别SIM卡所接入的基站， 包括：
第一接收模块，被配置为接收第一基站发送的目标测量信息；其中，所述第一基站是所述多卡终端的第一SIM卡所接入的基站，所述目标测量信息用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量；
第一处理模块，被配置为响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送，或在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行通信；其中，所述第一时间单元是所述第一SIM卡进行MDT测量的时间单元。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提供一种通信装置，所述装置用于多卡终端，包括：
第二接收模块，被配置为接收第一基站发送的目标测量信息；其中，所述第一基站是所述多卡终端的第一用户识别SIM卡所接入的基站，所述目标测量信息用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量；
第一MDT测量模块，被配置为在所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态后，响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定需要通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量，通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量。
根据本公开实施例的第九方面，提供一种通信装置，所述装置用于第三基站，所述第三基站是多卡终端的第一用户识别SIM卡和第二SIM卡所接入的基站，包括：
第二测量信息配置模块，被配置为为所述第一SIM卡配置用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量的目标测量信息；
第二发送模块，被配置为将所述目标测量信息发送给所述第一SIM卡；
第二处理模块，被配置为响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送，或在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行通信；其中，所述第一时间单元是所述第一SIM卡进行MDT测量的时间单元。
根据本公开实施例的第十方面，提供一种通信装置，所述装置用于多 卡终端，包括：
第三接收模块，被配置为接收第三基站发送的目标测量信息；其中，所述第三基站是所述多卡终端的第一用户识别SIM卡和第二SIM卡所接入的基站，所述目标测量信息用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量；
第二MDT测量模块，被配置为在所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态后，响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定需要通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量，通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量。
根据本公开实施例的第十一方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述第一方面所述的通信方法。
根据本公开实施例的第十二方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述第二方面所述的通信方法。
根据本公开实施例的第十三方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述第三方面所述的通信方法。
根据本公开实施例的第十四方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述第四方面所述的通信方法。
根据本公开实施例的第十五方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述第五方面所述的通信方法。
根据本公开实施例的第十六方面，提供一种通信装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述第一方面所述的通信方法。
根据本公开实施例的第十七方面，提供一种通信装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述第二方面所述的通信方法。
根据本公开实施例的第十八方面，提供一种通信装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述第三方面所述的通信方法。
根据本公开实施例的第十九方面，提供一种通信装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述第四方面所述的通信方法。
根据本公开实施例的第二十方面，提供一种通信装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述第五方面所述的通信方法。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
本公开实施例中，多卡终端的第一SIM卡接入第一基站，第二SIM卡接入第二基站，第一基站与第二基站不同的情况下，可以由第一基站为第一SIM卡配置用于执行MDT测量的目标测量信息，并将该目标测量信息发送给第一SIM卡，以便第一SIM卡根据目标测量信息执行MDT测量。另外，第一基站还可以将该目标测量信息发送给第二基站，第二基站可以根据目标测量信息进行MDT碰撞解决，可以停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送，或在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送。从而实现避免多卡终端不同SIM卡之间发生MDT碰撞的目的。
本公开实施例中，多卡终端的第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡接入相同的第三基站的情况下，可以由第三基站为所述第一SIM卡配置用于执行MDT 测量的目标测量信息，并将该目标测量信息发送给第一SIM卡，以便第一SIM卡根据目标测量信息执行MDT测量。另外，第三基站还可以根据目标测量信息进行MDT碰撞解决，可以停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送，或在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行通信。同样实现了避免多卡终端不同SIM卡之间发生MDT碰撞的目的。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法流程示意图。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程示意图。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程示意图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程示意图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程示意图。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程示意图。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程示意图。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程示意图。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程示意图。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程示意图。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程示意图。
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程示意图。
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程示意图。
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程示意图。
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置框图。
图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信装置框图。
图17是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信装置框图。
图18是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信装置框图。
图19是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信装置框图。
图20是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置的一结构示意图。
图21是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信装置的一结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
下面先针对多卡终端的第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡接入不同基站的情况， 介绍一下本公开提供的通信方案。需要说明的是，本公开实施例中涉及到的第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡均为示例性说明，第一SIM卡是多卡终端中执行MDT测量的SIM卡，数目可以为一个。第二SIM卡是多卡终端中不同于第一SIM卡的任一SIM卡，数目可以为一个或多个，本公开对此不作限定。
本公开实施例提供了一种通信方法，参照图1所示，图1是根据一实施例示出的一种通信方法流程图，可以用于第一基站，该第一基站是多卡终端的第一SIM卡所接入的基站，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤101中，为所述第一SIM卡配置用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量的目标测量信息。
在本公开实施例中，目标测量信息可以用于指示第一SIM卡在进行MDT测量时所需要测量的网络参数，网络参数包括但不限于所在地理位置、所在小区标识、小区信号质量参数、小区服务质量参数等。
另外，目标测量信息还可以用于指示第一SIM卡进行MDT测量的触发条件，包括但不限于以下任一项：进行MDT测量的事件触发条件；进行MDT测量的周期触发条件。
其中，事件触发条件可以包括但不限于小区信号质量小于或等于预设阈值等事件，周期触发条件可以包括进行MDT测量的周期。
在步骤102中，将所述目标测量信息发送给第二基站以及所述第一SIM卡。
在本公开实施例中，第二基站是多卡终端的第二SIM卡所接入的基站，该第二基站与第一基站不同。在本公开实施例中，可以先将目标测量信息发送给第一SIM卡后，再发送目标测量信息给第二基站，或者可以先发送目标测量信息给第二基站，再将目标测量信息发送给第一SIM卡，本公开对此不作限定。
上述实施例中，多卡终端的第一SIM卡接入第一基站，第二SIM卡接入第二基站，第一基站与第二基站不同的情况下，可以由第一基站为第一 SIM卡配置用于执行MDT测量的目标测量信息，并将该目标测量信息发送给第一SIM卡，以便第一SIM卡根据目标测量信息执行MDT测量。另外，第一基站还可以将该目标测量信息发送给第二基站，第二基站可以根据目标测量信息进行MDT碰撞解决，可以停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送，或在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行通信。从而实现避免多卡终端不同SIM卡之间发生MDT碰撞的目的。在一可选实施例中，针对上述步骤102，第一基站在将所述目标测量信息发送给第二基站时，可以通过基站间的预设接口，将目标测量信息发送给第二基站。
其中，如果第一基站与第二基站均为4G(the 4th generation mobile communication technolog，第四代移动通信技术)基站，那么基站间的预设接口可以采用X2接口。
如果第一基站与第二基站均为5G(the 5th generation mobile communication technolog，第五代移动通信技术)基站，那么基站间的预设接口可以采用Xn接口。
上述实施例中，可以由第一基站直接通过基站间的预设接口，将为第一SIM卡配置用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量的目标测量信息发送给第二基站，以便第二基站根据目标测量信息确定是否进行MDT碰撞解决，实现了避免多卡终端不同SIM卡之间发生MDT碰撞的目的。
在一可选实施例中，参照图2所示，图2是根据图1所示实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程图，在执行了步骤102中的将目标测量信息发送给第二基站之后，该方法还可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤103中，响应于确定所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态，将所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态的状态通知消息发送给所述第二基站。
在本公开实施例中，考虑到第一SIM卡如果需要执行MDT测量，需要先切换到空闲状态，因此，第一基站可以在确定第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态的情况下，发送状态通知消息给第二基站，第二基站在接收到该状态 通知消息后，再根据目标测量信息来确定是否进行MDT碰撞解决，从而实现了避免多卡终端不同SIM卡之间发生MDT碰撞的目的。
其中，状态通知消息是用于通知第二基站目前第一SIM卡切换到了空闲状态的消息。
上述实施例中，可以由第一基站先为第一SIM卡配置目标测量信息，并将目标测量信息发送给第二基站后，在第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态的情况下，发送状态通知消息给第二基站，实现简便，可用性高。
在一可选实施例中，针对上述步骤102，将所述目标测量信息发送给第二基站，可以包括：
响应于确定所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态，将所述目标测量信息发送给所述第二基站。
在本公开实施例中，可以由第一基站先为第一SIM卡配置目标测量信息，配置完成后不进行发送，在第一基站确定第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态的情况下，再由第一基站将目标测量信息发送给第二基站。
相应的，参照图3所示，图3是根据图1所示实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程图，还包括以下步骤：
在步骤104中，将所述第一SIM卡处于空闲状态的状态通知消息发送给所述第二基站。
在本公开实施例中，步骤104可以与步骤102中将目标配置信息发送给第二基站的步骤同步执行，即第一基站将目标测量信息和状态通知消息一起发送给第二基站。
上述实施例中，可以由第一基站先为第一SIM卡配置目标测量信息，并在确定第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态的情况下，将目标测量信息以及状态通知消息发送给第二基站，实现简便，可用性高。
本公开实施例提供了另一种通信方法，参照图4所示，图4是根据一实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程图，可以用于第二基站，该第一基站是多卡终端的第二SIM卡所接入的基站，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤201中，接收第一基站发送的目标测量信息。
在本公开实施例中，第一基站是所述多卡终端的第一SIM卡所接入的基站，所述目标测量信息用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量。
其中，目标测量信息可以用于指示第一SIM卡在进行MDT测量时所需要测量的网络参数，网络参数包括但不限于所在地理位置、所在小区标识、小区信号质量参数、小区服务质量参数等。
另外，目标测量信息还可以用于指示第一SIM卡进行MDT测量的触发条件，包括但不限于以下任一项：进行MDT测量的事件触发条件；进行MDT测量的周期触发条件。
在步骤202中，响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送，或在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行通信。
在一个示例中，如果目标测量信息用于指示事件触发条件，那么第二基站可以在接收到第二SIM卡发送的事件通知消息的情况下，确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件。此时，第二基站可以进行MDT碰撞解决。其中，事件通知消息用于指示所述第一SIM卡即将执行MDT测量事件。
在另一个示例中，如果目标测量信息用于指示周期触发条件，那么第二基站可以在到达所述周期触发条件指示的周期起始时间点的情况下，确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件。此时，第二基站同样可以进行MDT碰撞解决。
在本公开实施例中，第二基站无论接收到事件通知消息还是确定到达了周期触发条件指示的周期起始时间点，都可以采用以下任一种方式进行MDT碰撞解决：
第一种方式，停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送。
可选地，第二基站可以通过动态调度的方式，停止向第二SIM卡发送数据和信令，从而避免对第一SIM卡进行MDT测量造成影响。
第一种方式，在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与第二SIM卡进行通信。
可选地，第二基站可以通过半静态调度的方式，在第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行数据和/或信令的传输。其中，第一时间单元是所述第一SIM卡进行MDT测量的时间单元。
上述实施例中，第二基站可以根据第一基站发送的目标测量信息，确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件的情况下，进行MDT碰撞解决，可以停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送，或在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行通信。实现了避免多卡终端不同SIM卡之间发生MDT碰撞的目的。
在一可选实施例中，参照图5所示，图5是根据图4所示实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程图，上述方法还可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤203中，根据所述第一基站发送的状态通知消息确定所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态。
在本公开实施例中，第二基站可以在接收到第一基站通过基站间的预设接口发送的状态通知消息后，确定第一SIM卡切换到了空闲状态，进一步地，可以执行步骤202，响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足预设的MDT碰撞解决条件，停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送，或在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行通信。
上述实施例中，第二基站可以根据第一基站发送的状态通知消息确定一SIM卡切换到空闲状态后，根据目标测量信息确定是否需要进行MDT碰撞解决，实现简便，可用性高。
在一可选实施例中，参照图6所示，图6是根据图4所示实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程图，在步骤202中的在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行通信之前，上述方法还可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤204中，配置所述第二时间单元。
在本公开实施例中，可以将与所述第一时间单元满足时分复用的时间单元，作为所述第二时间单元。
例如，第一SIM卡进行MDT测量的第一时间单元包括第1、3、5、7 等多个时间单元，那么第二基站可以通过半静态调度的方式，将第2、4、6、8等时间单元作为第二时间单元。
在步骤205中，将目标配置信息发送给所述第二SIM卡。
其中，目标配置信息用于指示所述第二SIM卡在所述第二时间单元上与所述第二基站进行通信。
上述实施例中，第二基站可以将第一时间单元与第二时间单元配置为时分复用的形式，从而在第二时间单元上与第二SIM卡进行通信，同时不会影响第一SIM卡在第一时间单元上进行MDT测量，可用性高。
在一可选实施例中，参照图7所示，图7是根据图6所示实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程图，在步骤205之后，上述方法还可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤206中，响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，将用于激活所述目标配置信息的激活消息发送给所述第二SIM卡。
在本公开实施例中，可以由第二基站先将目标配置信息发送给第二SIM卡，在第二基站根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，即第二基站需要进行MDT碰撞解决的情况下，通过激活消息激活该目标配置信息，从而让第二SIM卡在第二时间单元上与第二基站进行通信。
上述实施例中，可以由第二基站先将目标配置信息发送给第二SIM卡，在需要进行MDT碰撞解决的情况下，再发送激活消息给第二SIM卡，来激活目标配置信息，实现简便，可用性高。
在一可选实施例中，上述步骤205可以包括：
响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，将所述目标配置信息发送给所述第二SIM卡。
相应地，第二基站可以同步发送激活该目标配置信息的激活消息给第二SIM卡，参照图8所示，图8是根据图6所示实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程图，还包括以下步骤：
在步骤207中，将用于激活所述目标配置信息的激活消息发送给所述 第二SIM卡。
上述实施例中，可以在确定需要进行MDT碰撞解决的情况下，发送目标配置信息给第二SIM卡，同步可以发送激活消息来激活该目标配置信息，以便第二基站与第二SIM卡在第二时间单元上进行通信，可用性高。
本公开实施例提供了另一种通信方法，参照图9所示，图9是根据一实施例示出的一种通信方法流程图，可以用于多卡终端，该多卡终端包括第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡，第一SIM卡的数目为一个，第二SIM卡的数目可以为一个或多个，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤301中，接收第一基站发送的目标测量信息。
其中，第一基站是所述多卡终端的第一用户识别SIM卡所接入的基站，所述目标测量信息用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量。
在本公开实施例中，目标测量信息可以用于指示第一SIM卡在进行MDT测量时所需要测量的网络参数，网络参数包括但不限于所在地理位置、所在小区标识、小区信号质量参数、小区服务质量参数等。
另外，目标测量信息还可以用于指示第一SIM卡进行MDT测量的触发条件，包括但不限于以下任一项：进行MDT测量的事件触发条件；进行MDT测量的周期触发条件。
在步骤302中，在所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态后，响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定需要通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量，通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量。
在本公开实施例中，在目标测量信息用于指示所述事件触发条件的情况下，多卡终端可以通过第一SIM卡确定是否满足所述事件触发条件，如果满足事件触发条件，那么则确定需要通过第一SIM卡执行MDT测量。
例如，事件触发条件指小区信号质量小于或等于预设阈值，那么第一SIM卡在测量到当前小区的小区信号质量小于或等于该预设阈值的情况下，可以确定需要通过第一SIM卡执行MDT测量。
另外在目标测量信息用于指示所述周期触发条件的情况下，多卡终端 可以在到达所述周期触发条件指示的周期起始时间点，则确定需要通过第一SIM卡执行MDT测量。
进一步地，多卡终端可以基于目标测量信息指示的需要测量的网络参数，执行MDT测量。
上述实施例中，多卡终端的第一SIM卡可以根据第一基站发送的目标测量信息进行MDT测量，第二SIM卡接入的第二基站会进行MDT碰撞解决，实现了避免多卡终端不同SIM卡之间发生MDT碰撞的目的。
在一可选实施例中，参照图10所示，图10是根据图9所示实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程图，在通过所述第一SIM卡确定满足所述事件触发条件之后，上述方法还可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤303中，通过所述第一SIM卡将事件通知消息发送给所述多卡终端的第二SIM卡。
在本公开实施例中，第一SIM卡在确定满足事件触发条件的情况下，第一SIM卡确定需要执行MDT测量，此时可以发送事件通知消息发送给所述多卡终端的第二SIM卡。其中，事件通知消息用于指示所述第一SIM卡即将执行MDT测量事件。
在步骤304中，通过所述第二SIM卡将所述事件通知消息发送给所述第二SIM卡所接入的第二基站。
在本公开实施例中，第二SIM卡可以将该事件通知消息发送给第二基站。第二基站接收后可以进行MDT碰撞解决。
上述实施例中，多卡终端的第一SIM卡确定满足事件触发条件后，可以发送事件通知消息给第二SIM卡，第二SIM卡再将该事件通知消息发送给第二基站，以便第二基站进行MDT碰撞解决，可用性高。
在一可选实施例中，多卡终端通过第一SIM卡进行MDT测量的同时，第二基站可以停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送，即不向第二SIM卡发送数据和信令，从而避免MDT碰撞。
或者，参照图11所示，图11是根据图10所示实施例示出的另一种通 信方法流程图，上述方法还可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤305中，通过所述多卡终端的第二SIM卡接收所述第二SIM卡所接入的第二基站发送的目标配置信息。
在本公开实施例中，目标配置信息用于指示所述第二SIM卡在所述第二时间单元上与所述第二基站进行通信。
在步骤306中，响应于接收到所述第二基站发送的用于激活所述目标配置信息的激活消息，在所述目标配置信息指示的第二时间单元上与所述第二基站进行通信。
在本公开实施例中，第二SIM卡在接收到第二基站发送的激活消息后，可以在目标配置信息指示的第二时间单元上与所述第二基站进行通信。
上述实施例中，第一SIM卡在第一时间单元上进行MDT测量，而第二SIM卡在第二时间单元上与第二基站进行通信，实现了避免多卡终端不同SIM卡之间发生MDT碰撞的目的。
在一可选实施例中，参照图12所示，图12是根据一实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程图，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤401中，第一基站为所述第一SIM卡配置用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量的目标测量信息。
在步骤402中，第一基站通过基站间的预设接口，将所述目标测量信息发送给所述第二基站。
在步骤403中，第一基站将所述目标测量信息发送给所述第一SIM卡。
在步骤404中，第一基站将所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态的状态通知消息发送给所述第二基站。
在步骤405中，多卡终端在所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态后，响应于通过所述第一SIM卡确定满足所述目标测量信息指示的事件触发条件，确定需要通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量。
在步骤406中，多卡终端通过所述第一SIM卡将事件通知消息发送给所述多卡终端的第二SIM卡。
其中，事件通知消息用于指示所述第一SIM卡即将执行MDT测量事件。
在步骤407中，第二基站配置所述第二时间单元。
在步骤408中，第二基站将目标配置信息发送给所述第二SIM卡。
其中，所述目标配置信息用于指示所述第二SIM卡在所述第二时间单元上与所述第二基站进行通信。
在步骤409中，多卡终端通过所述第二SIM卡将所述事件通知消息发送给所述第二SIM卡所接入的第二基站。
在步骤410中，第二基站响应于接收到所述第二SIM卡发送的事件通知消息，确定满足所述MDT碰撞解决条件。
在步骤411中，第二基站将用于激活所述目标配置信息的激活消息发送给所述第二SIM卡。
在步骤412中，多卡终端通过所述第一SIM卡进行MDT测量。
在步骤413中，多卡终端通过所述第二SIM卡在所述目标配置信息指示的第二时间单元上与所述第二基站进行通信。
上述实施例中，第一SIM卡可以基于目标测量信息指示的事件触发条件，在确定需要通过第一SIM卡进行MDT测量时，在第一时间单元上进行MDT测量。第二基站通过半静态调度，可以让第二SIM卡在第二时间单元上与第二基站进行通信，实现了避免多卡终端不同SIM卡之间发生MDT碰撞的目的。
在本公开实施例中，上述步骤405可以替换为：多卡终端响应于确定到达所述目标测量信息指示的周期触发条件指示的周期起始时间点，确定需要通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量(图12中未示出)。
相应的，上述步骤406和409可以省略(图12中未示出)，步骤410可以替换为：第二基站响应于确定到达所述目标测量信息指示的周期触发条件指示的周期起始时间点，确定满足所述MDT碰撞解决条件(图12中未示出)。
上述实施例中，第一SIM卡可以基于目标测量信息指示的周期触发条件，在确定需要通过第一SIM卡进行MDT测量时，在第一时间单元上进行MDT测量。第二基站同样可以通过半静态调度，让第二SIM卡在第二时间单元上与第二基站进行通信，实现了避免多卡终端不同SIM卡之间发生MDT碰撞的目的。
在本公开实施例中，步骤407、408、411可以省略，步骤413可以替换为：第二基站停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送(图12中未示出)。
上述实施例中，可以在第一SIM卡进行MDT测量时，第二基站停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送，从而同样实现了避免多卡终端不同SIM卡之间发生MDT碰撞的目的。
上述实施例均是针对多卡终端的第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡接入不同基站的情况而言的，下面针对多卡终端的第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡接入相同基站的情况，来介绍本公开提供的通信方案。
本公开实施例提供了另一种通信方法，参照图13所示，图13是根据一实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程图，可以用于第三基站，该第三基站是多卡终端的第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡所接入的基站，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤501中，为所述第一SIM卡配置用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量的目标测量信息。
在本公开实施例中，第三基站配置目标测量信息的方式与第一基站配置目标测量信息的方式相同，在此不再赘述。
在步骤502中，将所述目标测量信息发送给所述第一SIM卡。
在本公开实施例中，由于第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡接入相同的第三基站，那么第三基站不需要再将目标测量信息发送给第二SIM卡接入的基站了。只需要将配置好的目标测量信息发送给第一SIM卡即可。
在步骤503中，响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解 决条件，停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送，或在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行通信。
在本公开实施例中，第三基站进行MDT碰撞解决的方式与第二基站进行MDT碰撞解决的方式相同，在此不再赘述。
上述实施例中，多卡终端的第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡接入相同的第三基站的情况下，可以由第三基站为所述第一SIM卡配置用于执行MDT测量的目标测量信息，并将该目标测量信息发送给第一SIM卡，以便第一SIM卡根据目标测量信息执行MDT测量。另外，第三基站还可以根据目标测量信息进行MDT碰撞解决，可以停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送，或在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行通信。同样实现了避免多卡终端不同SIM卡之间发生MDT碰撞的目的。
在本公开实施例中，第三基站需要执行的其他内容，例如判断是否满足MDT碰撞解决条件、配置所述第二时间单元、将目标配置信息发送给所述第二SIM卡、以及发送激活消息给第二SIM卡等内容，与第二基站执行的内容相同，在此均不再赘述。
另外，多卡终端需要执行的内容涉及到第一基站和第二基站的，直接替换为第三基站，其他不变，具体内容也不再赘述。
为了便于理解，本公开针对第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡接入相同的第三基站的情况，提供了另一种通信方法。参照图14所示，图14是根据一实施例示出的另一种通信方法流程图，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤601中，第三基站为所述第一SIM卡配置用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量的目标测量信息。
在步骤602中，第三基站将所述目标测量信息发送给所述第一SIM卡。
在步骤603中，多卡终端在所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态后，响应于通过所述第一SIM卡确定满足所述目标测量信息指示的事件触发条件，确定需要通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量。
在步骤604中，多卡终端通过所述第一SIM卡将事件通知消息发送给所述多卡终端的第二SIM卡。
其中，事件通知消息用于指示所述第一SIM卡即将执行MDT测量事件。
在步骤605中，第三基站配置所述第二时间单元。
在步骤606中，第三基站将目标配置信息发送给所述第二SIM卡。
其中，所述目标配置信息用于指示所述第二SIM卡在所述第二时间单元上与所述第三基站进行通信。
在步骤607中，多卡终端通过所述第二SIM卡将所述事件通知消息发送给所述第三基站。
在步骤608中，第三基站响应于接收到所述第二SIM卡发送的事件通知消息，确定满足所述MDT碰撞解决条件。
在步骤609中，第三基站将用于激活所述目标配置信息的激活消息发送给所述第二SIM卡。
在步骤610中，多卡终端通过所述第一SIM卡进行MDT测量。
在步骤611中，多卡终端通过所述第二SIM卡在所述目标配置信息指示的第二时间单元上与所述第三基站进行通信。
上述实施例中，第一SIM卡可以基于目标测量信息指示的事件触发条件，在确定需要通过第一SIM卡进行MDT测量时，在第一时间单元上进行MDT测量。第三基站通过半静态调度，可以让第二SIM卡在第二时间单元上与第三基站进行通信，实现了避免多卡终端不同SIM卡之间发生MDT碰撞的目的。
与前述应用功能实现方法实施例相对应，本公开还提供了应用功能实现装置的实施例。
参照图15，图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置框图，所述装置用于第一基站，所述第一基站是多卡终端的第一用户识别SIM卡所接入的基站，包括：
第一测量信息配置模块710，被配置为为所述第一SIM卡配置用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量的目标测量信息；
第一发送模块720，被配置为将所述目标测量信息发送给第二基站以及所述第一SIM卡；其中，所述第二基站是所述多卡终端的第二SIM卡所接入的基站。
参照图16，图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信装置框图，所述装置用于第二基站，所述第二基站是多卡终端的第二用户识别SIM卡所接入的基站，包括：
第一接收模块810，被配置为接收第一基站发送的目标测量信息；其中，所述第一基站是所述多卡终端的第一SIM卡所接入的基站，所述目标测量信息用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量；
第一处理模块820，被配置为响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送，或在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行通信；其中，所述第一时间单元是所述第一SIM卡进行MDT测量的时间单元。
参照图17，图17是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信装置框图，所述装置用于多卡终端，包括：
第二接收模块910，被配置为接收第一基站发送的目标测量信息；其中，所述第一基站是所述多卡终端的第一用户识别SIM卡所接入的基站，所述目标测量信息用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量；
第一MDT测量模块920，被配置为在所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态后，响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定需要通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量，通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量。
参照图18，图18是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信装置框图，所述装置用于第三基站，所述第三基站是多卡终端的第一用户识别SIM卡和第二SIM卡所接入的基站，包括：
第二测量信息配置模块1010，被配置为为所述第一SIM卡配置用于执 行最小化路测技术MDT测量的目标测量信息；
第二发送模块1020，被配置为将所述目标测量信息发送给所述第一SIM卡；
第二处理模块1030，被配置为响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送，或在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行通信；其中，所述第一时间单元是所述第一SIM卡进行MDT测量的时间单元。
参照图19，图19是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信装置框图，所述装置用于多卡终端，包括：
第三接收模块1110，被配置为接收第三基站发送的目标测量信息；其中，所述第三基站是所述多卡终端的第一用户识别SIM卡和第二SIM卡所接入的基站，所述目标测量信息用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量；
第二MDT测量模块1120，被配置为在所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态后，响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定需要通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量，通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本公开方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
相应地，本公开还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述用于第一基站侧任一所述的通信方法。
相应地，本公开还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述用于第二基站侧任一所述 的通信方法。
相应地，本公开还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述用于多卡终端侧任一所述的通信方法。
相应地，本公开还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述用于第三基站侧任一所述的通信方法。
相应地，本公开还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述用于多卡终端侧任一所述的通信方法。
相应地，本公开还提供了一种通信装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述基站侧任一所述的通信方法。
上述的基站侧包括但不限于第一基站、第二基站或第三基站。
如图20所示，图20是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信装置2000的一结构示意图。装置2000可以被提供为基站。参照图20，装置2000包括处理组件2022、无线发射/接收组件2024、天线组件2026、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分，处理组件2022可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。
处理组件2022中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为用于执行上述任一所述的通信方法。
相应地，本公开还提供了一种通信装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述多卡终端侧任一所述的通信方法。
图21是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种电子设备2100的框图。例如 电子设备2100可以是手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、多媒体播放设备、可穿戴设备、车载终端、ipad、智能电视等包括多个SIM卡的多卡终端。
参照图21，电子设备2100可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件2102，存储器2104，电源组件2106，多媒体组件2108，音频组件2110，输入/输出(I/O)接口2112，传感器组件2116，以及通信组件2118。
处理组件2102通常控制电子设备2100的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件2102可以包括一个或多个处理器2120来执行指令，以完成上述的通信方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件2102可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件2102和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件2102可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件2108和处理组件2102之间的交互。又如，处理组件2102可以从存储器读取可执行指令，以实现上述各实施例提供的一种通信方法的步骤。
存储器2104被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在电子设备2100的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在电子设备2100上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器2104可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件2106为电子设备2100的各种组件提供电力。电源组件2106可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为电子设备2100生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件2108包括在所述电子设备2100和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的显示屏。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件2108包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当电子设备2100处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置 摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件2110被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件2110包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当电子设备2100处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器2104或经由通信组件2118发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件2110还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口2112为处理组件2102和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件2116包括一个或多个传感器，用于为电子设备2100提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件2116可以检测到电子设备2100的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为电子设备2100的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件2116还可以检测电子设备2100或电子设备2100一个组件的位置改变，用户与电子设备2100接触的存在或不存在，电子设备2100方位或加速/减速和电子设备2100的温度变化。传感器组件2116可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件2116还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件2116还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件2118被配置为便于电子设备2100和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。电子设备2100可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如Wi-Fi，2G，3G，4G，5G或6G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件2118经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件2118还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技 术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，电子设备2100可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述通信方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性机器可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器2104，上述指令可由电子设备2100的处理器2120执行以完成上述无线充电方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或者惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (50)

  1. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法用于第一基站，所述第一基站是多卡终端的第一用户识别SIM卡所接入的基站，包括：
    为所述第一SIM卡配置用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量的目标测量信息；
    将所述目标测量信息发送给第二基站以及所述第一SIM卡；其中，所述第二基站是所述多卡终端的第二SIM卡所接入的基站。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将所述目标测量信息发送给第二基站之后，所述方法还包括：
    响应于确定所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态，将所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态的状态通知消息发送给所述第二基站。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将所述目标测量信息发送给第二基站，包括：
    响应于确定所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态，将所述目标测量信息发送给所述第二基站；
    所述方法还包括：
    将所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态的状态通知消息发送给所述第二基站。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述方法，其特征在于，所述将所述目标测量信息发送给第二基站，包括：
    通过基站间的预设接口，将所述目标测量信息发送给所述第二基站。
  5. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标测量信息用于指示以下任一项：
    进行MDT测量的事件触发条件；
    进行MDT测量的周期触发条件。
  6. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法用于第二基站，所述第二基 站是多卡终端的第二用户识别SIM卡所接入的基站，包括：
    接收第一基站发送的目标测量信息；其中，所述第一基站是所述多卡终端的第一SIM卡所接入的基站，所述目标测量信息用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量；
    响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送，或在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行通信；其中，所述第一时间单元是所述第一SIM卡进行MDT测量的时间单元。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述第一基站发送的状态通知消息确定所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态后，执行所述响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足预设的MDT碰撞解决条件，停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送，或在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行通信的步骤。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标测量信息用于指示以下任一项：
    进行MDT测量的事件触发条件；
    进行MDT测量的周期触发条件。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标测量信息用于指示所述事件触发条件，所述响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，包括：
    响应于接收到所述第二SIM卡发送的事件通知消息，确定满足所述MDT碰撞解决条件；其中，所述事件通知消息用于指示所述第一SIM卡即将执行MDT测量事件。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标测量信息用于指示所述周期触发条件，所述响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，包括：
    响应于到达所述周期触发条件指示的周期起始时间点，确定满足所述 MDT碰撞解决条件。
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行通信之前，所述方法还包括：
    配置所述第二时间单元；
    将目标配置信息发送给所述第二SIM卡；其中，所述目标配置信息用于指示所述第二SIM卡在所述第二时间单元上与所述第二基站进行通信。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置所述第二时间单元，包括：
    将与所述第一时间单元满足时分复用的时间单元，作为所述第二时间单元。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将目标配置信息发送给所述第二SIM卡之后，所述方法还包括：
    响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，将用于激活所述目标配置信息的激活消息发送给所述第二SIM卡。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将目标配置信息发送给所述第二SIM卡，包括：
    响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，将所述目标配置信息发送给所述第二SIM卡；
    所述方法还包括；
    将用于激活所述目标配置信息的激活消息发送给所述第二SIM卡。
  15. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法用于多卡终端，包括：
    接收第一基站发送的目标测量信息；其中，所述第一基站是所述多卡终端的第一用户识别SIM卡所接入的基站，所述目标测量信息用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量；
    在所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态后，响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定需要通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量，通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标测量信息用于指示以下任一项：
    进行MDT测量的事件触发条件；
    进行MDT测量的周期触发条件。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标测量信息用于指示所述事件触发条件，所述响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定需要通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量，包括：
    响应于通过所述第一SIM卡确定满足所述事件触发条件，确定需要通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通过所述第一SIM卡确定满足所述事件触发条件之后，所述方法还包括：
    通过所述第一SIM卡将事件通知消息发送给所述多卡终端的第二SIM卡；其中，所述事件通知消息用于指示所述第一SIM卡即将执行MDT测量事件；
    通过所述第二SIM卡将所述事件通知消息发送给所述第二SIM卡所接入的第二基站。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标测量信息用于指示所述周期触发条件，所述响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量的测量条件，包括：
    响应于确定到达所述周期触发条件指示的周期起始时间点，确定需要通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量。
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    通过所述多卡终端的第二SIM卡接收所述第二SIM卡所接入的第二基站发送的目标配置信息；
    响应于接收到所述第二基站发送的用于激活所述目标配置信息的激活消息，在所述目标配置信息指示的第二时间单元上与所述第二基站进行通信。
  21. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法用于第三基站，所述第三基站是多卡终端的第一用户识别SIM卡和第二SIM卡所接入的基站，包括：
    为所述第一SIM卡配置用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量的目标测量信息；
    将所述目标测量信息发送给所述第一SIM卡；
    响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送，或在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行通信；其中，所述第一时间单元是所述第一SIM卡进行MDT测量的时间单元。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在确定所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态后，执行所述响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送，或在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行通信的步骤。
  23. 根据权利要求21或22所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标测量信息用于指示以下任一项：
    进行MDT测量的事件触发条件；
    进行MDT测量的周期触发条件。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标测量信息用于指示所述事件触发条件，所述响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，包括：
    响应于接收到所述第二SIM卡发送的事件通知消息，确定满足所述MDT碰撞解决条件；其中，所述事件通知消息用于指示所述第一SIM卡即将执行MDT测量事件。
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标测量信息用于指示所述周期触发条件，所述响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，包括：
    响应于到达所述周期触发条件指示的周期起始时间点，确定满足所述MDT碰撞解决条件。
  26. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行通信之前，所述方法还包括：
    配置所述第二时间单元；
    将目标配置信息发送给所述第二SIM卡；其中，所述目标配置信息用于指示所述第二SIM卡在所述第二时间单元上与所述第二基站进行通信。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置所述至少一个第一时间单元，包括：
    将与所述第一时间单元满足时分复用的时间单元，作为所述第二时间单元。
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，将用于激活所述目标配置信息的激活消息发送给所述第二SIM卡。
  29. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将目标配置信息发送给所述第二SIM卡，包括：
    响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，将所述目标配置信息发送给所述第二SIM卡；
    所述方法还包括；
    将用于激活所述目标配置信息的激活消息发送给所述第二SIM卡。
  30. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法用于多卡终端，包括：
    接收第三基站发送的目标测量信息；其中，所述第三基站是所述多卡终端的第一用户识别SIM卡和第二SIM卡所接入的基站，所述目标测量信息用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量；
    在所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态后，响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定需要通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量，通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标测量信息用于指示以下任一项：
    进行MDT测量的事件触发条件；
    进行MDT测量的周期触发条件。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标测量信息用于指示所述事件触发条件，所述响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定需要通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量，包括：
    响应于通过所述第一SIM卡确定满足所述事件触发条件，确定需要通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通过所述第一SIM卡确定满足所述事件触发条件之后，所述方法还包括：
    通过所述第一SIM卡将事件通知消息发送给所述第二SIM卡；其中，所述事件通知消息用于指示所述第一SIM卡即将执行MDT测量事件；
    通过所述第二SIM卡将所述事件通知消息发送给所述第三基站。
  34. 根据权利要求32所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标测量信息用于指示所述周期触发条件，所述响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定需要通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量，包括：
    响应于确定到达所述周期触发条件指示的周期起始时间点，确定需要通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量。
  35. 根据权利要求30所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    通过所述第二SIM卡接收所述第三基站发送的目标配置信息；
    响应于接收到所述第三基站发送的用于激活所述目标配置信息的激活消息，在所述目标配置信息指示的第二时间单元上通过所述第二SIM卡与所述第二基站进行通信。
  36. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置用于第一基站，所述第一基站是多卡终端的第一用户识别SIM卡所接入的基站，包括：
    第一测量信息配置模块，被配置为为所述第一SIM卡配置用于执行最 小化路测技术MDT测量的目标测量信息；
    第一发送模块，被配置为将所述目标测量信息发送给第二基站以及所述第一SIM卡；其中，所述第二基站是所述多卡终端的第二SIM卡所接入的基站。
  37. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置用于第二基站，所述第二基站是多卡终端的第二用户识别SIM卡所接入的基站，包括：
    第一接收模块，被配置为接收第一基站发送的目标测量信息；其中，所述第一基站是所述多卡终端的第一SIM卡所接入的基站，所述目标测量信息用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量；
    第一处理模块，被配置为响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送，或在第一时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行通信；其中，所述第一时间单元是所述第一SIM卡进行MDT测量的时间单元。
  38. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置用于多卡终端，包括：
    第二接收模块，被配置为接收第一基站发送的目标测量信息；其中，所述第一基站是所述多卡终端的第一用户识别SIM卡所接入的基站，所述目标测量信息用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量；
    第一MDT测量模块，被配置为在所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态后，响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定需要通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量，通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量。
  39. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置用于第三基站，所述第三基站是多卡终端的第一用户识别SIM卡和第二SIM卡所接入的基站，包括：
    第二测量信息配置模块，被配置为为所述第一SIM卡配置用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量的目标测量信息；
    第二发送模块，被配置为将所述目标测量信息发送给所述第一SIM卡；
    第二处理模块，被配置为响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定满足MDT碰撞解决条件，停止向所述第二SIM卡进行数据和信令的发送，或在第一 时间单元之外的第二时间单元上与所述第二SIM卡进行通信；其中，所述第一时间单元是所述第一SIM卡进行MDT测量的时间单元。
  40. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置用于多卡终端，包括：
    第三接收模块，被配置为接收第三基站发送的目标测量信息；其中，所述第三基站是所述多卡终端的第一用户识别SIM卡和第二SIM卡所接入的基站，所述目标测量信息用于执行最小化路测技术MDT测量；
    第二MDT测量模块，被配置为在所述第一SIM卡切换到空闲状态后，响应于根据所述目标测量信息确定需要通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量，通过所述第一SIM卡执行所述MDT测量。
  41. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求1-5任一项所述的通信方法。
  42. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求6-14任一项所述的通信方法。
  43. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求15-20任一项所述的通信方法。
  44. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求21-29任一项所述的通信方法。
  45. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求30-35任一项所述的通信方法。
  46. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述权利要求1-5任一项所述的通信方法。
  47. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述权利要求6-14任一项所述的通信方法。
  48. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述权利要求15-20任一项所述的通信方法。
  49. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述权利要求21-29任一项所述的通信方法。
  50. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述权利要求30-35任一项所述的通信方法。
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