WO2022068698A1 - 拍摄方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质 - Google Patents

拍摄方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022068698A1
WO2022068698A1 PCT/CN2021/120367 CN2021120367W WO2022068698A1 WO 2022068698 A1 WO2022068698 A1 WO 2022068698A1 CN 2021120367 W CN2021120367 W CN 2021120367W WO 2022068698 A1 WO2022068698 A1 WO 2022068698A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control
shooting
page
target
displayed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2021/120367
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王星懿
于宙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Zitiao Network Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Zitiao Network Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Zitiao Network Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Zitiao Network Technology Co Ltd
Priority to JP2022549157A priority Critical patent/JP7385052B2/ja
Priority to BR112022017523A priority patent/BR112022017523A2/pt
Priority to KR1020227028637A priority patent/KR102763571B1/ko
Priority to EP21874358.1A priority patent/EP4090005A4/en
Publication of WO2022068698A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022068698A1/zh
Priority to US17/887,877 priority patent/US11956528B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/63—Control of cameras or camera modules by using electronic viewfinders
    • H04N23/631—Graphical user interfaces [GUI] specially adapted for controlling image capture or setting capture parameters
    • H04N23/632—Graphical user interfaces [GUI] specially adapted for controlling image capture or setting capture parameters for displaying or modifying preview images prior to image capturing, e.g. variety of image resolutions or capturing parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/62—Control of parameters via user interfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222—Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262—Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
    • H04N5/2621—Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects during image pickup, e.g. digital cameras, camcorders, video cameras having integrated special effects capability
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/63—Control of cameras or camera modules by using electronic viewfinders
    • H04N23/631—Graphical user interfaces [GUI] specially adapted for controlling image capture or setting capture parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/63—Control of cameras or camera modules by using electronic viewfinders
    • H04N23/633—Control of cameras or camera modules by using electronic viewfinders for displaying additional information relating to control or operation of the camera
    • H04N23/635—Region indicators; Field of view indicators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/64—Computer-aided capture of images, e.g. transfer from script file into camera, check of taken image quality, advice or proposal for image composition or decision on when to take image
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222—Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262—Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222—Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/2222—Prompting

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of computer technology, for example, to a photographing method, an apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
  • the user In order to improve the picture quality and visual effect of the shooting picture collected by the camera of the smart terminal, the user generally adds shooting special effects to the shooting picture.
  • shooting special effects you need to click the function button in the shooting page to expand the special effect selection panel, and click the special effect icon of the shooting effect you want to use in the special effect selection panel to realize shooting in the shooting screen. Switching effects.
  • the present disclosure provides a shooting method, an apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium, so as to reduce the operation cost when switching special effects for shooting.
  • the present disclosure provides a shooting method, including:
  • a target control When receiving a target sliding operation acting on the main display area of the currently displayed page, control each control displayed in the control area to move along the sliding direction of the target sliding operation, so as to detect the target When the sliding operation ends, a target control is determined, wherein the target control is a control located at a trigger position in the control area when the target sliding operation ends;
  • the target control is a special effect control
  • a shooting page is displayed and a preview effect of the target shooting special effect corresponding to the target control is displayed on the shooting page, and when a first trigger operation acting on the trigger position is monitored , using the target shooting special effects to shoot;
  • the target control is the main shooting control
  • a shooting page is displayed, and when a second trigger operation acting on the trigger position is monitored, shooting is performed.
  • the present disclosure also provides a photographing device, comprising:
  • a page display module configured to display the currently displayed page, and to display the main shooting control and at least two special effects controls for recommending shooting special effects in the control area of the currently displayed page;
  • a control moving module configured to control each control displayed in the control area to move along the sliding direction of the target sliding operation when receiving a target sliding operation acting on the main display area of the currently displayed page, so as to detect When the target sliding operation ends, determine a target control, wherein the target control is a control located at a trigger position in the control area when the target sliding operation ends;
  • the first shooting module is configured to display a shooting page when the target control is a special effect control, and display the preview effect of the target shooting special effect corresponding to the target control in the shooting page, and monitor the effect on the trigger During the first trigger operation of the position, the target shooting special effect is used for shooting;
  • the second shooting module is configured to display a shooting page when the target control is the main shooting control, and to shoot when a second trigger operation acting on the trigger position is monitored.
  • the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, comprising:
  • processors one or more processors
  • memory arranged to store one or more programs
  • the one or more processors When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the above-mentioned shooting method.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, the program being executed by a processor to execute the above-mentioned shooting method.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a shooting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a photographing page according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a camera switching prompt information provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a prop switching prompt information provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another prop switching prompt information provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another photographing page provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another photographing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of sliding prompt information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another shooting page provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a special effect window provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of a photographing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • method embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed in different orders and/or in parallel. Furthermore, method embodiments may include additional steps and/or omit performing the illustrated steps. The scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
  • the term “including” and variations thereof are open-ended inclusions, ie, "including but not limited to”.
  • the term “based on” is “based at least in part on.”
  • the term “one embodiment” means “at least one embodiment”; the term “another embodiment” means “at least one additional embodiment”; the term “some embodiments” means “at least some embodiments”. Relevant definitions of other terms will be given in the description below.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a photographing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method may be performed by a photographing apparatus, wherein the apparatus may be implemented by software and/or hardware, and may be configured in an electronic device, for example, the apparatus may be configured in a smartphone or a tablet computer.
  • the shooting method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is applicable to a scene in which shooting special effects added in the shooting page are switched during shooting. As shown in FIG. 1 , the shooting method provided by this embodiment may include:
  • S101 Display a current display page, and display a main shooting control and at least two special effects controls for recommending special effects for shooting in the control area of the currently displayed page.
  • the currently displayed page can be the shooting page of an application program with a camera function or another page that can be switched to through one or more sliding operations from the shooting page, such as a local album page used to display photos stored locally on the electronic device, a page used to display photos The app's sticker template's photo album page and/or my album page for displaying albums native to the electronic device, etc.
  • the main shooting control can be understood as a control used for shooting in no special effects mode, that is, when it is detected that the main shooting control is located at the trigger position of the control area, or when it is detected that the user clicks or presses the main shooting control, the electronic device does not. Add shooting effects to the shooting page.
  • Shooting special effects can be understood as dynamic props or static props that can be added to the picture captured by the camera, such as animation or stickers.
  • the target recommended shooting special effect can be understood as the recommended shooting special effect corresponding to the target control.
  • the special effect control is a control used to add the corresponding shooting special effect set by the application. When it is detected that a special effect control is located at the trigger position of the control area, or when it is detected that the user clicks or presses a special effect control, the electronic device sends the shooting Add the shooting effect corresponding to the special effect control on the page.
  • the main shot control and the at least two special effect controls may form a horizontal control queue or a vertical control queue. The following description takes the main shot control and at least two special effect controls forming a horizontal control queue as an example for description.
  • the current display page may include the main display content (such as the picture captured by the camera, the sticker) that should be displayed on the display page. Templates, locally stored photos or albums, etc.) main display area 31 and controls area 32 for displaying controls.
  • the main shot control 321 and at least two special effect controls 322 may be displayed in the control area 32 .
  • the application can recommend different shooting special effects functions for the user.
  • the shooting page can be displayed to The user displays the camera switching prompt information 311 , as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the currently displayed page is a shooting page
  • the main shooting control at least two special effects controls for recommending shooting special effects
  • the page control for displaying the page it also includes: if the shooting page displayed this time is the nth time the shooting page is displayed, displaying the camera switching prompt information 311 in the shooting page to prompt the user to switch the control by switching the camera Shooting special effects controls in the area, where n is a positive integer and n ⁇ 2.
  • n can be set as required, for example, n can be set to 5 or 10, etc.
  • the camera switching prompt information 311 can be displayed to the user in the shooting page.
  • the current control at the trigger position can be replaced or not.
  • the electronic device displays the currently displayed page when monitoring the operation of starting the application or the page switching operation through the target sliding operation, for example, the electronic device can display the shooting page of the application when monitoring the operation of starting the application; or, When the page switching operation through the target sliding operation is detected, the target display page corresponding to the target sliding operation is displayed.
  • the prop switching prompt information may also be displayed on the shooting page, so as to prompt the user to update the prop recommended by the prop switching prompt information.
  • the electronic device may display prop switching prompt information of the same content, or may display prop switching prompt information of different contents.
  • the electronic device when switching from the front camera to the rear camera, can display the content related to the recommended shooting special effects after switching to the rear camera in the prop switching prompt information, such as "hot special effects have been recommended for you", such as As shown in Figure 4, when switching from the rear camera to the front camera, the electronic device can display the content related to the recommended shooting special effects after switching to the front camera in the prop switching prompt information, such as "A selfie has been recommended for you. special effects”, as shown in Figure 5.
  • the trigger position can be a sub-area in the control area that is used to respond to the user's trigger operation, and the position coordinates of the trigger position can be preset, for example, it can be a sub-area located on the left, right or middle of the control area, the trigger position It may be a circular sub-area 324 located in the middle of the control area 32, as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the current control can be understood as the control located at the trigger position of the control area when the target sliding operation is received, that is, the control located at the trigger position of the control area before this step is performed.
  • the target control is the control in the horizontal control queue that is adjacent to the current control and corresponds to the sliding direction of the target sliding operation.
  • the target control when the target sliding operation is a sliding operation that slides to the right, can be the horizontal control queue located to the left of the current control.
  • the target sliding operation can be understood as a sliding operation whose sliding type is a set sliding type. Sliding up or down) or swiping in an oblique direction with an included angle with the horizontal sliding direction within a set angle range, etc.
  • the following description takes the target sliding operation as a horizontal sliding operation as an example.
  • the electronic device detects the user's horizontal swipe.
  • the target sliding operation acting on the main display area of the currently displayed page is received, and each control in the horizontal control queue is controlled to move synchronously along the sliding direction of the target sliding operation until the target sliding operation ends, and the The control at the trigger position in the control area when the target sliding operation ends is determined as the target control.
  • the moving speed of the multiple controls may be a preset fixed speed, or may be a speed determined according to the sliding speed and/or sliding distance of the target sliding operation. This embodiment does not The movement speed of the control is limited. .
  • the electronic device can determine that the sliding operation performed by the user is a lateral sliding operation.
  • the sliding distance of the target sliding operation is too short, such as when the sliding distance of the target sliding operation is lower than the preset distance threshold, it can also be detected when the sliding end of the target sliding operation is detected, such as when the touch point corresponding to the target sliding operation is detected.
  • it disappears restore the position of each control in the horizontal control queue to the original position before the move, that is, move each control back to the original position before the move, so as to reduce the occurrence of false triggering.
  • the number of special effect controls for the recommended shooting special effects included in the horizontal control queue may be set as required, for example, may be set to 10, 20, or 30, and so on.
  • the recommended shooting special effect can be understood as a video special effect for recommending the user's video, which can be determined according to preset recommendation parameters.
  • the preset recommendation parameters can include the gender of the user, the camera turned on by the user, the user's or other users' preference for each shooting effect. At least one of the evaluation and the number of times of use, for example, the preset recommendation parameter may include the gender of the user and the camera turned on by the user, so that the determined recommended shooting special effect can better satisfy the user's use intention.
  • the method for switching shooting special effects provided in this embodiment may further include: determining recommended shooting special effects according to preset recommendation parameters, where the preset recommendation parameters include type information of a camera currently turned on by the electronic device and/or gender information of the user.
  • the type information of the camera currently turned on by the electronic device may be a front camera or a rear camera; the gender information of the user may be male or female.
  • the electronic device can obtain the type information of the camera currently turned on and the gender information of the user each time it switches to the shooting page, or when it detects that the camera switches or the gender of the user changes, and selects a setting.
  • a certain number of shooting effects that match the type information and the gender information are used as recommended shooting effects.
  • multiple shooting effects set by the application can be divided into shooting effects suitable for the female scene
  • the shooting effects of male scenes with the rear camera, the shooting effects suitable for the female scenes with the rear camera, and the shooting effects suitable for the male scenes with the rear camera are grouped into four special effects groups, and are directly related to the type information of the camera turned on at the current moment and the user's Select a set number of shooting effects from the special effects group with matching gender information as the recommended shooting effects.
  • the gender of the user can be obtained by performing face recognition on the captured image captured by the camera.
  • the face with the largest face area in the captured image can be determined as the user's person. face and identify its gender, or determine the gender with the largest number of faces as the user's gender; when there is no face in the captured image captured by the camera, the user's gender can be determined based on the historical gender recognition results.
  • Historical gender identification results that is, the user uses the application for the first time
  • the user's gender can be determined as a preset default gender (such as male or female).
  • the target control when the target control is not the main shooting control, after the target control is moved to the trigger position of the control area, it can also be set at the set position of the target control.
  • the close control 325 is displayed, so that when it is detected that the user clicks the close control 325, each control in the horizontal control queue is moved synchronously until the main shot control is moved to the trigger position of the control area.
  • the target control is a special effect control
  • the target shooting special effect is used to shoot, and the operation is ended.
  • the target control is a special effect control
  • the current control is the main shooting control, that is, there is no shooting special effect added to the shooting page
  • the current control is a special effect control
  • the original recommended shooting special effects added in the shooting page can be removed, and the target recommended shooting special effects corresponding to the target control can be added to the shooting page.
  • the target control is the main shooting control
  • the original recommended shooting special effects added in the shooting page can be removed; thus, when the current control is the special effect control, the original recommended shooting special effects added in the shooting page can be removed, so that all the target controls can be removed.
  • the corresponding target recommended shooting effects are added to the shooting page.
  • the target control is the main shooting control, display a shooting page, and perform shooting when a second trigger operation acting on the trigger position is monitored.
  • the current interface can be controlled to display the shooting page, and the triggering operation can be continuously monitored, and when the second triggering operation acting on the triggering position is monitored, the relevant area can be monitored. Shooting inside.
  • the currently displayed page is displayed, and the main shooting control and at least two special effects controls for recommending shooting special effects are displayed in the control area of the currently displayed page.
  • the target sliding operation in the area each control displayed in the control control area moves along the sliding direction of the target sliding operation, and when the end of the target sliding operation is detected, the control located at the trigger position in the control area is determined as the target control, If the target control is a special effect control, a shooting page is displayed and a preview effect of the target shooting special effect corresponding to the target control is displayed on the shooting page, and when a first trigger operation acting on the trigger position is monitored, Shooting is performed by using the target shooting special effect; if the target control is the main shooting control, a shooting page is displayed, and shooting is performed when a second trigger operation acting on the trigger position is monitored.
  • the user only needs to swipe in the main display area of the shooting page to switch the shooting special effect previewed in the shooting page, so as to use the shooting special effect for shooting without the need for multiple click operations, which can simplify the shooting special effect The operations required when switching, improve the convenience of switching special effects.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another photographing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the solution in this embodiment may be combined with one or more optional solutions in the foregoing embodiments.
  • control area is also displayed with a batch of control During the third triggering operation of the batch controls, the special effect controls displayed in the control area are replaced.
  • the method further includes: adjusting the position of the controls displayed in the control area, so as to adjust the main beat control to the trigger position.
  • more special effect controls are also displayed in the control area, and the method further includes: if the target control is more special effect controls, monitoring the fourth trigger acting on the more special effect controls. During operation, a special effect window is displayed for the user to select shooting special effects in the special effect window.
  • At least two page controls for displaying pages are further displayed in the control area, and the method further includes: if the target control is a page control, displaying a target display page corresponding to the target control.
  • the photographing method provided in this embodiment may include:
  • S201 Display the current display page, and display the main shooting control, at least two special effects controls for recommending shooting special effects, a batch of controls, more special effects controls and at least two page controls in the control area of the currently displayed page .
  • the at least two page controls are controls for instructing the electronic device to switch the currently displayed page to the corresponding display page of the application, album controls for instructing the electronic device to switch the currently displayed page to the local album page, and an album control for instructing the electronic device to switch the currently displayed page to the local album page.
  • album controls for instructing the electronic device to switch the currently displayed page to the local album page
  • album control for instructing the electronic device to switch the currently displayed page to the local album page.
  • the special effects controls and page controls can be located on the two sides corresponding to the main shot controls.
  • the special effects controls can be located above (or below) the main shot controls, and the page controls can be located below (or above) the main shot controls.
  • the target sliding operation can be a vertical sliding operation; or, the special effect control can be located on the right (or left) of the main shooting control, and the page control can be located on the left (or right) of the main shooting control.
  • the target sliding operation may be a horizontal sliding operation. As shown in FIG.
  • the page control 323 is located on the left side of the main shooting control 321, and the special effect control 322 is located on the right side of the main shooting control 321, as an example, the page control 323, the main shooting control 321 and the special effect control 322 are composed of Horizontal control queue.
  • the horizontal control queue contains all the controls set by the application in the control area 32. When the number of controls contained in the horizontal control queue is large, some controls in the horizontal control queue may be located outside the display range of the electronic device screen. .
  • the sliding prompt information 312 may be displayed in the main display area, as shown in FIG. 8, so that the user can perform special effect switching or page switching through the target sliding operation when there is a switching demand.
  • the currently displayed page is a shooting page
  • the main shooting control, at least two special effects controls for recommending shooting special effects, and at least two special effects controls for recommending shooting special effects are displayed in the control area of the currently displayed page and the currently displayed page.
  • After displaying the page controls of the page it also includes: if the shooting page displayed this time is the first time the shooting page is displayed, displaying sliding prompt information on the shooting page to prompt the user to slide the target in the main display area of the shooting page operate.
  • the target control is a special effect control
  • the target shooting special effect is used to shoot, and the operation is ended.
  • the target control is the main shooting control, display a shooting page, and when a second trigger operation acting on the trigger position is detected, shoot and end the operation.
  • FIG. 6 FIG. 6 only shows the situation where a batch of controls 326 is located at the right end of the horizontal control queue), and a batch of controls 326 can be used to instruct the electronic device to replace the special effect controls displayed in the control area
  • a batch of controls 326 can be located at the end of the horizontal control queue adjacent to the special effect controls, that is, when the special effect controls are located on the right side of the main shot control, another batch of controls 326 can be located at the right end of the horizontal control queue; On the left side of the controls, a batch of controls 326 may be located at the left end of the horizontal control queue.
  • the third trigger operation may be any operation that can trigger the batch change control, such as an operation of clicking the batch change control 326 or an operation of moving the batch change control 326 to the trigger position in the control area.
  • the electronic device detects that a batch of controls is moved from other positions to the trigger position, or, when it detects that the user clicks on the batch of controls, it determines that it has received a third trigger that acts on the batch of controls. operation, thereby removing the special effects added in the shooting page, and determining other shooting effects obtained that are consistent with the current preset recommended parameters and whose special effects controls are not located in the horizontal control queue as the new recommended shooting effects, and queue the horizontal controls.
  • the original effect controls in are replaced with those of the determined new recommended shooting effects.
  • the main shot control can also be adjusted to the preset trigger position for the convenience of the user to view.
  • target controls are more special effects controls
  • a fourth trigger operation acting on the more special effects controls is monitored, a special effect window is displayed for the user to select special effects in the special effect window, and the end operate.
  • FIG. 9 shows the case where more special effects controls 327 are located at the right end of the horizontal control queue
  • more special effects controls 327 can be used to instruct the electronic device to display special effects windows
  • more special effects controls 327 It can be located at the end of the horizontal control queue adjacent to the special effect control, that is, when the special effect control is located on the right side of the main shot control, more special effect controls 327 can be located at the right end of the horizontal control queue; when the special effect control is located on the left side of the main shot control , more effect controls 327 may be located at the left end of the horizontal control queue.
  • the fourth triggering operation may be any operation that can trigger the more special effect controls 327 , such as an operation of clicking the more special effect controls 327 or an operation of moving the more special effect controls 327 to the trigger position in the control area.
  • a user wants to select a shooting special effect from the special effect window, he can slide in the main display area of the currently displayed page to move more special effect controls to the trigger position in the control area, or click the more special effect controls. ;
  • the electronic device detects that more special effects controls are moved from other positions to the trigger position, or when it detects that the user clicks on the more special effects controls, it determines that a fourth trigger acting on the more special effects controls is received.
  • the target control is a page control, display a target display page corresponding to the target control.
  • the target display page is the display page corresponding to the target control; the target display page corresponding to the main shooting control is the shooting page without any special shooting effects.
  • page switching can be performed to switch the current display page of the application to the target display page corresponding to the target control.
  • page switching can be performed to switch the current display page of the application to the target display page corresponding to the target control.
  • there is no target control that is, when the current control is the leftmost control in the horizontal control queue and the target control determined according to the target sliding operation is located on the left side of the current control, or, when the current control is the rightmost control in the horizontal control queue
  • the target control determined according to the target sliding operation is located on the right side of the current control, it may not respond to the target sliding operation.
  • the user can perform page switching and/or shooting special effect switching through a target sliding operation.
  • the special effect control is located on the right side of the main shooting control
  • the page control is located on the left side of the main shooting control.
  • the main shooting control is located at the trigger position of the control area, please refer to Figure 2, the user swipes left multiple times in the currently displayed page, The switching of the shooting special effects added in the shooting page can be realized, and the user can swipe to the right on the shooting page for many times to realize the switching of the currently displayed page.
  • the page control When the page control is located at the trigger position of the control area, when the user swipes to the left on the currently displayed page for many times, the switching of the currently displayed page and the switching of the shooting effects can be realized; Realize the switching of the currently displayed page.
  • the special effect control is located at the trigger position of the control area, the user can swipe left in the current display page to switch the shooting effect; the user can swipe right on the current display page for many times to switch the shooting effect and the current display page switch.
  • the special effect controls displayed in the control area are replaced; After the special effect control displayed in the control area is replaced, the position of the control displayed in the control area is adjusted to adjust the main shot control to the trigger position; more special effect controls are also displayed in the control area , when the target controls are more special effects controls, when the fourth trigger operation acting on the more special effects controls is monitored, a special effect window is displayed for the user to select and shoot special effects in the special effect window; the control area At least two page controls for displaying pages are also displayed inside, and when the target controls are page controls, the target display page corresponding to the target controls is displayed.
  • the currently displayed page is the shooting page. After the currently displayed page is displayed and the main shooting control and at least two special effects controls for recommending shooting special effects are displayed in the control area of the currently displayed page, if the shooting page is displayed this time In order to display the shooting page for the first time, the sliding prompt information is displayed in the shooting page to prompt the user to perform the target sliding operation in the main display area of the shooting page; and/or, if the shooting page is displayed for the nth time this time If the shooting page is displayed, the camera switching prompt information is displayed on the shooting page to prompt the user to switch the special effect control in the control area by switching the camera, wherein n is a positive integer, n ⁇ 2.
  • the above technical solution is adopted, so that the user only needs to perform a sliding operation in the main display area of the shooting page to switch the shooting special effect previewed on the shooting page, so as to use the shooting special effect for shooting without the need for multiple clicks
  • the operation can simplify the operations required when shooting special effects switching, and improve the convenience when special effects switching.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of a photographing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus may be implemented by software and/or hardware, and may be configured in electronic equipment.
  • the apparatus may be configured in a smart phone or a tablet computer, and may switch special effects for shooting by executing a shooting method. As shown in FIG.
  • the photographing apparatus may include: a page display module 1101 , a control movement module 1102 , a first photographing module 1103 , and a second photographing module 1104 , wherein the page display module 1101 is set to display the current display page, and display the main shooting control and at least two special effects controls for recommending shooting special effects in the control area of the currently displayed page; the control moving module 1102 is set to receive the main display area that acts on the currently displayed page.
  • the target sliding operation When the target sliding operation is performed, control each control displayed in the control area to move along the sliding direction of the target sliding operation, so as to determine the target control when the end of the target sliding operation is detected, wherein the target control is the control located at the trigger position in the control area when the target sliding operation ends;
  • the first shooting module 1103 is configured to display the shooting page and display all the information in the shooting page when the target control is a special effect control The preview effect of the target shooting special effect corresponding to the target control, and when the first trigger operation acting on the trigger position is monitored, the target shooting special effect is used to shoot;
  • the second shooting module 1104 is set to the target shooting When the control is the main shooting control, a shooting page is displayed, and when a second triggering operation acting on the triggering position is monitored, shooting is performed.
  • the currently displayed page is displayed through the page display module 1101, and the main shooting control and at least two special effects controls for recommending shooting special effects are displayed in the control area of the currently displayed page; 1102
  • control each control displayed in the control area to move along the sliding direction of the target sliding operation, so as to detect the target sliding when the target sliding operation is detected.
  • a target control is determined, wherein the target control is a control located at the trigger position in the control area when the target sliding operation ends; when the target control is a special effect control by the first shooting module 1103, Displaying a shooting page and displaying the preview effect of the target shooting special effect corresponding to the target control in the shooting page, and when monitoring the first trigger operation acting on the trigger position, using the target shooting special effect to shoot;
  • the second shooting module 1104 displays a shooting page when the target control is the main shooting control, and performs shooting when a second trigger operation acting on the trigger position is monitored.
  • the user only needs to slide in the main display area of the shooting page to switch the shooting special effect previewed on the shooting page, so as to use the shooting special effect for shooting without the need for multiple click operations , which can simplify the operations required when shooting special effects switching, and improve the convenience of special effects switching.
  • the control area is also displayed with a batch of controls
  • the photographing device may further include: a control replacement module, which is configured to, when the target control is a batch of controls, monitor the effect on the batch of controls.
  • a control replacement module which is configured to, when the target control is a batch of controls, monitor the effect on the batch of controls.
  • the device further includes: a position adjustment module, configured to adjust the position of the control displayed in the control area after the special effect control displayed in the control area is replaced, so as to adjust the position of the main shot The controls are adjusted to the trigger position.
  • a position adjustment module configured to adjust the position of the control displayed in the control area after the special effect control displayed in the control area is replaced, so as to adjust the position of the main shot The controls are adjusted to the trigger position.
  • More special effects controls are also displayed in the control area, and the shooting device may further include: more special effects presentation modules, configured to display a special effect window when a fourth trigger operation acting on the more special effects controls is monitored. , so that the user can select a shooting special effect in the special effect window.
  • the page display module 1101 is further configured to display the target display page corresponding to the target control when the target control is a page control.
  • the shooting device may further include: a shooting recommendation module configured to determine recommended shooting special effects according to preset recommendation parameters, where the preset recommendation parameters include type information of the camera currently turned on by the electronic device and/or gender information of the user.
  • a shooting recommendation module configured to determine recommended shooting special effects according to preset recommendation parameters, where the preset recommendation parameters include type information of the camera currently turned on by the electronic device and/or gender information of the user.
  • the photographing device may further include: an operation prompting module,
  • the operation prompting module includes: a first prompting unit and/or a second prompting unit,
  • the first prompting unit is configured to display the currently displayed page as the shooting page, and to display the main shooting control and at least two buttons for recommending shooting special effects in the control area of the currently displayed page and the currently displayed page.
  • the special effect control when the shooting page displayed this time is the first time the shooting page is displayed, sliding prompt information is displayed on the shooting page to prompt the user to perform a target sliding operation in the main display area of the shooting page;
  • the second The prompting unit is configured to display the currently displayed page as the shooting page, and after the main shooting control and at least two special effects controls for recommending shooting special effects are displayed in the control area of the currently displayed page,
  • the camera switching prompt information is displayed on the shooting page to prompt the user to switch the special effect control in the control area by switching the camera, wherein n is a positive integer, n ⁇ 2.
  • the photographing apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can execute the photographing method provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure, and has functional modules and effects corresponding to executing the photographing method.
  • the shooting method provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure can execute the photographing method provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure, and has functional modules and effects corresponding to executing the photographing method.
  • FIG. 12 it shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device (eg, a terminal device) 1200 suitable for implementing an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Terminal devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include, but are not limited to, such as mobile phones, notebook computers, digital broadcast receivers, personal digital assistants (Personal Digital Assistants, PDAs), tablet computers (PADs), and portable multimedia players (Portable Media Players).
  • PMP Personal Digital Assistants
  • in-vehicle terminals eg, in-vehicle navigation terminals
  • stationary terminals such as digital (Television, TV), desktop computers, and the like.
  • the electronic device shown in FIG. 12 is only an example, and should not impose any limitation on the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device 1200 may include a processing device (such as a central processing unit, a graphics processor, etc.) 1201, which may be based on a program stored in a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) 1202 or from a storage device 1208 programs loaded into Random Access Memory (RAM) 1203 to perform various appropriate actions and processes.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 1200 are also stored.
  • the processing device 1201, the ROM 1202, and the RAM 1203 are connected to each other through a bus 1204.
  • An Input/Output (I/O) interface 1205 is also connected to the bus 1204 .
  • the following devices can be connected to the I/O interface 1205: input devices 1206 including, for example, a touch screen, touch pad, keyboard, mouse, camera, microphone, accelerometer, gyroscope, etc.; including, for example, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Output devices 1207 , speakers, vibrators, etc.; storage devices 1208 , including, for example, tapes, hard disks, etc.; Communication means 1209 may allow electronic device 1200 to communicate wirelessly or by wire with other devices to exchange data.
  • FIG. 12 shows an electronic device 1200 having various means, it is not required to implement or have all of the illustrated means. More or fewer devices may alternatively be implemented or provided.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program carried on a non-transitory computer readable medium, the computer program containing program code for performing the method illustrated in the flowchart.
  • the computer program may be downloaded and installed from the network via the communication device 1209, or from the storage device 1208, or from the ROM 1202.
  • the processing apparatus 1201 the above-mentioned functions defined in the methods of the embodiments of the present disclosure are executed.
  • the computer-readable medium described above in the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the two.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or a combination of any of the above.
  • Examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, RAM, ROM, Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM) or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave with computer-readable program code embodied thereon. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a computer-readable signal medium can also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device .
  • Program code embodied on a computer-readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to: electrical wire, optical fiber cable, radio frequency (RF), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • clients and servers can communicate using any currently known or future developed network protocols, such as HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP), and can communicate with digital data in any form or medium.
  • Communication eg, a communication network
  • Examples of communication networks include Local Area Networks (LANs), Wide Area Networks (WANs), the Internet (eg, the Internet), and peer-to-peer networks (eg, ad hoc peer-to-peer networks), as well as any currently Known or future developed networks.
  • LANs Local Area Networks
  • WANs Wide Area Networks
  • the Internet eg, the Internet
  • peer-to-peer networks eg, ad hoc peer-to-peer networks
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium may be included in the above-mentioned electronic device; or may exist alone without being assembled into the electronic device.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the above-mentioned one or more programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device is made to: display the current display page, and display the main page in the control area of the current display page.
  • Shooting controls and at least two special effects controls for recommending shooting special effects when receiving a target sliding operation acting on the main display area of the currently displayed page, control each control displayed in the control area to slide along the target The sliding direction of the operation is moved to determine the target control when the end of the target sliding operation is detected, wherein the target control is the control located at the trigger position in the control area when the target sliding operation ends; if all If the target control is a special effect control, the shooting page is displayed and the preview effect of the target shooting special effect corresponding to the target control is displayed in the shooting page, and when the first trigger operation acting on the trigger position is monitored, the The target shooting special effect is used for shooting; if the target control is the main shooting control, a shooting page is displayed, and shooting is performed when a second trigger operation acting on the trigger position is monitored.
  • Computer program code for performing operations of the present disclosure may be written in one or more programming languages, including but not limited to object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and This includes conventional procedural programming languages - such as the "C" language or similar programming languages.
  • the program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server.
  • the remote computer may be connected to the user computer through any kind of network, including a LAN or WAN, or may be connected to an external computer (eg, using an Internet service provider to connect through the Internet).
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logical functions for implementing the specified functions executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations can be implemented in dedicated hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or operations , or can be implemented in a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • the units involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in a software manner, and may also be implemented in a hardware manner.
  • the name of the module does not constitute a limitation on the unit itself.
  • exemplary types of hardware logic components include: Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Application Specific Standard Products (Application Specific Standard Products) Standard Parts, ASSP), system on chip (System on Chip, SOC), complex programmable logic device (Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD) and so on.
  • FPGAs Field Programmable Gate Arrays
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • ASSP Application Specific Standard Products
  • SOC System on Chip
  • complex programmable logic device Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD
  • a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus or device.
  • the machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium.
  • Machine-readable media may include, but are not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, devices, or devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Examples of machine-readable storage media would include one or more wire-based electrical connections, portable computer disks, hard disks, RAM, ROM, EPROM or flash memory, optical fibers, CD-ROMs, optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or Any suitable combination of the above.
  • Example 1 provides a photographing method, including:
  • Example 2 is based on the method of Example 1, wherein a batch of controls is further displayed in the control area, and the method further includes:
  • the target control is to change a batch of controls
  • the special effect control displayed in the control area is replaced when a third triggering operation acting on the control to change a batch is detected.
  • Example 3 according to the method of Example 2, after the replacement of the special effect controls displayed in the control area, further includes:
  • Example 4 according to the method described in Example 1, more special effects controls are further displayed in the control area, and the method further includes:
  • the target control is a more special effect control
  • a special effect window is displayed for the user to select a shooting effect in the special effect window.
  • Example 5 According to the method of Example 1, at least two page controls for displaying pages are further displayed in the control area, and the method further includes:
  • the target control is a page control
  • the target display page corresponding to the target control is displayed.
  • Example 6 is according to the method of any one of Examples 1-5, further comprising:
  • the recommended shooting special effects are determined according to preset recommendation parameters, where the preset recommendation parameters include type information of the camera currently turned on by the electronic device and/or gender information of the user.
  • Example 7 in Example 7, according to the method described in Example 6, the currently displayed page is a shooting page, and the currently displayed page is displayed in the control area of the currently displayed page.
  • the main shooting control and at least two special effects controls for recommending shooting special effects it also includes:
  • the sliding prompt information is displayed on the shooting page to prompt the user to perform a target sliding operation in the main display area of the shooting page; and/or, if the shooting page is displayed this time If the shooting page is the nth time the shooting page is displayed, the camera switching prompt information is displayed on the shooting page to prompt the user to switch the special effect control in the control area by switching the camera, where n is a positive integer and n ⁇ 2.
  • Example 8 provides a photographing apparatus, including:
  • the page display module is set to display the current display page, and displays the main shooting control and at least two special effects controls for recommending special effects for shooting in the control area of the currently displayed page;
  • each control displayed in the control area is controlled to move along the sliding direction of the target sliding operation, so that when it is detected that the target sliding operation ends, Determine a target control, wherein the target control is a control located at a trigger position in the control area when the target sliding operation ends;
  • the first shooting module is configured to display a shooting page when the target control is a special effect control And the preview effect of the target shooting special effect corresponding to the target control is displayed on the shooting page, and when the first trigger operation acting on the trigger position is monitored, the target shooting special effect is used to shoot;
  • the second shooting The module is configured to display a shooting page when the target control is the main shooting control, and to perform shooting when a second trigger operation acting on the trigger position is monitored.
  • Example 9 provides an electronic device, comprising:
  • Example 1 The photographing method described in any one of -7.
  • Example 10 provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, realizes the shooting as described in any one of Examples 1-7 method.

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Abstract

本文公开了一种拍摄方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质。该拍摄方法包括：显示当前显示页面，并在当前显示页面的控件区域内显示主拍控件和至少两个用于推荐拍摄特效的特效控件；当接收到作用于当前显示页面的主显示区域内的目标滑动操作时，控制控件区域中显示的每个控件沿目标滑动操作的滑动方向移动，以在检测到目标滑动操作结束时，确定目标控件；如果目标控件为特效控件，则显示拍摄页面并在拍摄页面中显示目标控件对应的目标拍摄特效的预览效果，并在监测到作用于触发位置的第一触发操作时，采用目标拍摄特效进行拍摄；如果目标控件为主拍控件，则显示拍摄页面，并在监测到作用于触发位置的第二触发操作时，进行拍摄。

Description

拍摄方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质
本申请要求在2020年09月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011063435.2的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本公开涉及计算机技术领域，例如涉及一种拍摄方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质。
背景技术
随着电子技术的发展以及移动智能终端拍摄性能的提升，越来越多的用户开始使用移动智能终端中所安装的具有拍摄功能的应用程序进行拍摄。
为了提升智能终端的摄像头采集的拍摄画面的画面质量和视觉效果，用户一般会向拍摄画面中添加拍摄特效。具有拍摄功能的应用程序，在进行拍摄特效的添加时，需要点击拍摄页面中的功能按钮，展开特效选择面板，并在特效选择面板中点击欲使用的拍摄特效的特效图标来实现拍摄画面中拍摄特效的切换。
然而，相关技术中的拍摄特效添加方式，需要用户进行多次点击操作才能实现特效的切换，操作成本较高。
发明内容
本公开提供一种拍摄方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质，以降低拍摄特效切换时的操作成本。
本公开提供了一种拍摄方法，包括：
显示当前显示页面，并在所述当前显示页面的控件区域内显示主拍控件和至少两个用于推荐拍摄特效的特效控件；
当接收到作用于所述当前显示页面的主显示区域内的目标滑动操作时，控制所述控件区域中显示的每个控件沿所述目标滑动操作的滑动方向移动，以在检测到所述目标滑动操作结束时，确定目标控件，其中，所述目标控件为所述目标滑动操作结束时位于所述控件区域中的触发位置的控件；
如果所述目标控件为特效控件，则显示拍摄页面并在所述拍摄页面中显示所述目标控件对应的目标拍摄特效的预览效果，并在监测到作用于所述触发位 置的第一触发操作时，采用所述目标拍摄特效进行拍摄；
如果所述目标控件为主拍控件，则显示拍摄页面，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第二触发操作时，进行拍摄。
本公开还提供了一种拍摄装置，包括：
页面显示模块，设置为显示当前显示页面，并在所述当前显示页面的控件区域内显示主拍控件和至少两个用于推荐拍摄特效的特效控件；
控件移动模块，设置为在接收到作用于当前显示页面的主显示区域内的目标滑动操作时，控制所述控件区域中显示的每个控件沿所述目标滑动操作的滑动方向移动，以在检测到所述目标滑动操作结束时，确定目标控件，其中，所述目标控件为所述目标滑动操作结束时位于所述控件区域中的触发位置的控件；
第一拍摄模块，设置为在所述目标控件为特效控件时，显示拍摄页面并在所述拍摄页面中显示所述目标控件对应的目标拍摄特效的预览效果，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第一触发操作时，采用所述目标拍摄特效进行拍摄；
第二拍摄模块，设置为在所述目标控件为主拍控件时，显示拍摄页面，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第二触发操作时，进行拍摄。
本公开还提供了一种电子设备，包括：
一个或多个处理器；
存储器，设置为存储一个或多个程序；
当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行，使得所述一个或多个处理器实现上述的拍摄方法。
本公开还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行上述的拍摄方法。
附图说明
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种拍摄方法的流程示意图；
图2为本公开实施例提供的一种拍摄页面的示意图；
图3为本公开实施例提供的一种摄像头切换提示信息的示意图；
图4为本公开实施例提供的一种道具切换提示信息的示意图；
图5为本公开实施例提供的另一种道具切换提示信息的示意图；
图6为本公开实施例提供的另一种拍摄页面的示意图；
图7为本公开实施例提供的另一种拍摄方法的流程示意图；
图8为本公开实施例提供的一种滑动提示信息的示意图；
图9为本公开实施例提供的另一种拍摄页面示意图；
图10为本公开实施例提供的一种特效窗口的示意图；
图11为本公开实施例提供的一种拍摄装置的结构框图；
图12为本公开实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图描述本公开的实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的一些实施例，然而本公开可以通过多种形式来实现，而且不应该被解释为限于这里阐述的实施例，提供这些实施例是为了更加透彻和完整地理解本公开。
本公开的方法实施方式中记载的多个步骤可以按照不同的顺序执行，和/或并行执行。此外，方法实施方式可以包括附加的步骤和/或省略执行示出的步骤。本公开的范围在此方面不受限制。
本文使用的术语“包括”及其变形是开放性包括，即“包括但不限于”。术语“基于”是“至少部分地基于”。术语“一个实施例”表示“至少一个实施例”；术语“另一实施例”表示“至少一个另外的实施例”；术语“一些实施例”表示“至少一些实施例”。其他术语的相关定义将在下文描述中给出。
本公开中提及的“第一”、“第二”等概念仅用于对不同的装置、模块或单元进行区分，并非用于限定这些装置、模块或单元所执行的功能的顺序或者相互依存关系。
本公开中提及的“一个”、“多个”的修饰是示意性而非限制性的，除非在上下文另有指出，否则应该理解为“一个或多个”。
本公开实施方式中的多个装置之间所交互的消息或者信息的名称仅用于说明性的目的，而并不是用于对这些消息或信息的范围进行限制。
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种拍摄方法的流程示意图。该方法可以由拍摄装置执行，其中，该装置可以由软件和/或硬件实现，可配置于电子设备中，例如，该装置可以配置在智能手机或平板电脑中。可选的，本公开实施例提供的拍摄方法适用于在进行拍摄时切换拍摄页面中所添加的拍摄特效的场景。如图1所示，本实施例提供的拍摄方法可以包括：
S101、显示当前显示页面，并在所述当前显示页面的控件区域内显示主拍 控件和至少两个用于推荐拍摄特效的特效控件。
当前显示页面可以为具有拍照功能的应用程序的拍摄页面或可以由拍摄页面经过一次或多次滑动操作切换至的其他页面，如用于显示电子设备本地存储的相片的本地相册页面、用于显示应用程序的贴纸模板的拍同款页面和/或用于显示电子设备本地的影集的我的影集页面，等等。主拍控件可以理解为用于采用无特效模式进行拍摄的控件，即当监测到主拍控件位于控件区域的触发位置时，或者，当监测到用户点击或按住主拍控件时，电子设备不向拍摄页面中添加拍摄特效。拍摄特效可以理解为能够添加到摄像头所采集的画面中的动态道具或静态道具，如动画或贴纸等。目标推荐拍摄特效可以理解为目标控件对应的推荐拍摄特效。特效控件为用于添加应用程序所设置的相应拍摄特效的控件，当监测到一特效控件位于控件区域的触发位置时，或者，当监测到用户点击或按住一特效控件时，电子设备向拍摄页面中添加该特效控件对应的拍摄特效。主拍控件与至少两个特效控件可以构成横向控件队列或纵向控件队列，以下以主拍控件与至少两个特效控件构成横向控件队列为例进行说明。
示例性的，如图2所示(图2以当前显示页面为拍摄页面为例)，当前显示页面可以包含用于显示该显示页面所应显示的主要显示内容(如摄像头所拍摄的画面、贴纸模板、本地存储的照片或影集等)的主显示区域31和用于显示控件的控件区域32。控件区域32中可以显示有主拍控件321和至少两个特效控件322。在一个实施方式中，为了便于用户了解当摄像头的类型信息不同时，应用程序能够为用户推荐不同的拍摄特效的功能，当显示拍摄页面一定次数后再次显示拍摄页面时，可以在拍摄页面中向用户展示摄像头切换提示信息311，如图3所示。例如，所述当前显示页面为拍摄页面，在所述显示当前显示页面，并在所述当前显示页面的控件区域内显示主拍控件、至少两个用于推荐拍摄特效的特效控件和至少两个用于显示页面的页面控件之后，还包括：如果本次显示拍摄页面为第n次显示拍摄页面，则在所述拍摄页面中显示摄像头切换提示信息311，以提示用户通过切换摄像头切换所述控件区域中的拍摄特效控件，其中，n为正整数，n≥2。n可以根据需要设置，如可以将n设置为5或10等，相应的，当第5次显示拍摄页面或当第10次显示拍摄页面时，可以在拍摄页面中向用户展示摄像头切换提示信息311；当监测到用户切换摄像头后更换横向控件队列中的特效控件时，可以更换或不更换处于触发位置的当前控件。
电子设备在监测到启动应用程序的操作或通过目标滑动操作进行页面切换的操作时，显示当前显示页面，如电子设备可以在监测到启动应用程序的操作时，显示应用程序的拍摄页面；或者，在监测到通过目标滑动操作进行页面切换的操作时，显示该目标滑动操作所对应的目标显示页面。
在上述实施方式中，当切换摄像头之后，还可以在拍摄页面中显示道具切换提示信息，以通过该道具切换提示信息提示用户所推荐的道具更新。当由前置摄像头切换为后置摄像头时以及当由后置摄像头切换为前置摄像头时电子设备可以显示同一内容的道具切换提示信息，也可以显示不同内容的道具切换提示信息。如当由前置摄像头切换为后置摄像头时，电子设备可以在道具切换提示信息中显示与切换为后置摄像头后所推荐的拍摄特效相关的内容，如“已为你推荐热门特效”，如图4所示，当由后置摄像头切换为前置摄像头时，电子设备可以在道具切换提示信息中显示与切换为前置摄像头后所推荐的拍摄特效相关的内容，如“已为你推荐自拍特效”，如图5所示。
S102、当接收到作用于当前显示页面的主显示区域内的目标滑动操作时，控制所述控件区域中显示的每个控件沿所述目标滑动操作的滑动方向移动，以在检测到所述目标滑动操作结束时，确定目标控件，执行S103或S104，其中，所述目标控件为所述目标滑动操作结束时位于所述控件区域中的触发位置的控件。
触发位置可以为控件区域中的一个用于响应用户的触发操作的子区域，该触发位置的位置坐标可以预先设置，如其可以为位于控件区域左侧、右侧或中间的子区域的，触发位置可以为位于控件区域32中间的圆形子区域324，如图2所示。当前控件可以理解为接收到目标滑动操作时位于控件区域的触发位置的控件，即执行本步骤前位于控件区域的触发位置的控件。目标控件为横向控件队列中与当前控件相邻且与目标滑动操作的滑动方向对应的控件，如当目标滑动操作为向右滑动的滑动操作时，目标控件可以为横向控件队列中位于当前控件左侧且与当前控件相邻的控件；当目标滑动操作为向左滑动的滑动操作时，目标控件可以为横向控件队列中位于当前控件右侧且与当前控件相邻的控件。
目标滑动操作可以理解为滑动类型为设定滑动类型的滑动操作，该设定滑动类型可以为横向滑动(即在电子设备屏幕中向左或向右滑动)、纵向滑动(即在电子设备屏幕中向上或向下滑动)或与横向滑动方向的夹角处于设定角度范围之内的斜方向滑动等，以下以目标滑动操作为横向滑动操作为例进行说明。
用户在欲在拍摄页面中添加拍摄特效进行预览或欲更换拍摄页面中进行预览的拍摄特效时，可以在拍摄页面的主显示区域中进行横向滑动；相应的，电子设备在监测到用户的横向滑动操作时，确定接收到作用于当前显示页面的主显示区域内的目标滑动操作，并控制横向控件队列中的每个控件沿目标滑动操作的滑动方向同步移动，直至目标滑动操作结束为止，并将目标滑动操作结束时位于控件区域的触发位置的控件确定为目标控件。
在控制横向控件队列中的多个控件同步移动时，示例性的，当目标滑动操 作为向右滑动的滑动操作时，可以控制横向控件队列中的多个控件同步向右移动；当目标滑动操作为向左滑动的滑动操作时，可以控制横向控件队列中的多个控件同步向左移动。在控制横向控件队列中的多个控件同步移动时多个控件的移动速度可以为预先设置的固定速度，也可以为根据目标滑动操作的滑动速度和/或滑动距离确定的速度，本实施例不对控件的移动速度进行限制。。
为了提高用户进行滑动操作的便捷性，当用户在当前显示页面的主显示区域内所进行的滑动操作与电子设备屏幕的横向边界线的夹角在预设角度(如10°或15°等)之内时，电子设备即可确定用户所进行的滑动操作为横向滑动操作。当目标滑动操作的滑动距离过短时，如当目标滑动操作的滑动距离低于预设距离阈值时，也可以在监测到目标滑动操作滑动结束时，如在监测到目标滑动操作对应的触摸点消失时，将横向控件队列中每个控件的位置还原为移动前的原始位置，即将每个控件移回本次移动前的原始位置，以减少误触发情况的发生。
在本实施例中，横向控件队列中所包含的推荐拍摄特效的特效控件的数量可以根据需要进行设置，如可以设置为10、20或30等。该推荐拍摄特效可以理解为推荐用户视频的视频特效，其可以根据预设推荐参数确定，该预设推荐参数可以包括用户的性别、用户所开启的摄像头、用户或其他用户对每个拍摄特效的评价和使用次数中的至少一项，例如该预设推荐参数可以包括用户的性别和用户所开启的摄像头，以使所确定的推荐拍摄特效更能够满足用户的使用意愿。本实施例提供的拍摄特效的切换方法还可以包括：根据预设推荐参数确定推荐拍摄特效，所述预设推荐参数包括电子设备当前开启的摄像头的类型信息和/或用户的性别信息。其中，电子设备当前开启的摄像头的类型信息可以为前置摄像头或后置摄像头；用户的性别信息可以为男性或女性。
示例性的，电子设备可以在每次切换至拍摄页面时，或者，在监测到摄像头发生切换或用户的性别发生变化时，获取当前时刻所开启的摄像头的类型信息和用户的性别信息，选取设定数量的与该类型信息和该性别信息相符的拍摄特效作为推荐拍摄特效，例如，可以预先将应用程序所设置的多个拍摄特效划分为适用于前置摄像头女性场景的拍摄特效、适用于前置摄像头男性场景的拍摄特效、适用于后置摄像头女性场景的拍摄特效和适用于后置摄像头男性场景的拍摄特效四个特效分组，并直接从与当前时刻所开启的摄像头的类型信息和用户的性别信息相符的特效分组中选取设定数量的拍摄特效作为推荐拍摄特效。
用户的性别可以通过对摄像头所采集的拍摄画面进行人脸识别得到，当摄像头所采集的拍摄画面中存在多张人脸时，可以将拍摄画面中人脸面积最大的人脸确定为用户的人脸并识别其性别，或者，将人脸数最多的性别确定为用户的性别；当摄像头所采集的拍摄画面中不存在人脸时，可以基于历史的性别识 别结果确定用户的性别，若不存在历史的性别识别结果(即用户首次使用应用程序)，则可以将用户的性别确定为预先设置的默认性别(如男性或女性)。
在本实施例中，如图6所示，为了便于用户进行操作，当目标控件不为主拍控件时，在将目标控件移动至控件区域的触发位置之后，还可以在目标控件的设定位置显示关闭控件325，从而，当监测到用户点击该关闭控件325时，同步移动横向控件队列中的每个控件，直至将主拍控件移动至控件区域的触发位置。
S103、如果所述目标控件为特效控件，则显示拍摄页面并在所述拍摄页面中显示所述目标控件对应的目标拍摄特效的预览效果，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第一触发操作时，采用所述目标拍摄特效进行拍摄，结束操作。
当目标控件为特效控件时，若当前控件为主拍控件，即拍摄页面中未添加有任何拍摄特效，则可以将目标控件所对应的目标推荐拍摄特效添加于拍摄页面中；若当前控件为特效控件，则可以去除拍摄页面中所添加的原始推荐拍摄特效，并将目标控件所对应的目标推荐拍摄特效添加到拍摄页面中。当目标控件为主拍控件时，可以去除拍摄页面中所添加的原始推荐拍摄特效；从而，当当前控件为特效控件时，可以去除拍摄页面中所添加的原始推荐拍摄特效，以将目标控件所对应的目标推荐拍摄特效添加到拍摄页面中。
S104、如果所述目标控件为主拍控件，则显示拍摄页面，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第二触发操作时，进行拍摄。
可以在所述目标控件为主拍控件时，控制当前界面进行拍摄页面的显示，并可以持续对触发操作进行监控，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第二触发操作时，进行相关区域内画面的拍摄。
本实施例提供的拍摄方法，显示当前显示页面，并在当前显示页面的控件区域内显示主拍控件和至少两个用于推荐拍摄特效的特效控件，当接收到作用于当前显示页面的主显示区域内的目标滑动操作时，控制控件区域内显示的每个控件沿目标滑动操作的滑动方向移动，并在检测到目标滑动操作结束时，将位于控件区域的触发位置的控件确定为目标控件，如果该目标控件为特效控件，则显示拍摄页面并在所述拍摄页面中显示所述目标控件对应的目标拍摄特效的预览效果，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第一触发操作时，采用所述目标拍摄特效进行拍摄；如果所述目标控件为主拍控件，则显示拍摄页面，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第二触发操作时，进行拍摄。利用该方法，使得用户只需要在拍摄页面的主显示区域内进行滑动即可切换在拍摄页面中进行预览的拍摄特效，以采用该拍摄特效进行拍摄，无需进行多次点击操作，能够简化拍摄特效切换时所需的操作，提高特效切换时的便捷性。
图7为本公开实施例提供的另一种拍摄方法的流程示意图，本实施例中的方案可以与上述实施例中的一个或多个可选方案组合。
在本实施例中，可选的，所述控件区域内还显示有换一批控件，所述方法还包括：如果所述目标控件为换一批控件，则在监测到作用于所述换一批控件的第三触发操作时，更换所述控件区域中显示的特效控件。
可选的，在所述更换所述控件区域中显示的特效控件之后，还包括：调整所述控件区域中显示的控件的位置，以将所述主拍控件调整至所述触发位置。
可选的，所述控件区域内还显示有更多特效控件，所述方法还包括：如果所述目标控件为更多特效控件，则在监测到作用于所述更多特效控件的第四触发操作时，显示特效窗口，以供用户在所述特效窗口中选择拍摄特效。
可选的，所述控件区域内还显示有至少两个用于显示页面的页面控件，所述方法还包括：如果所述目标控件为页面控件，则显示所述目标控件对应的目标显示页面。
相应的，如图7所示，本实施例提供的拍摄方法可以包括：
S201、显示当前显示页面，并在所述当前显示页面的控件区域内显示主拍控件、至少两个用于推荐拍摄特效的特效控件、换一批控件、更多特效控件和至少两个页面控件。
至少两个页面控件为用于指示电子设备将当前显示页面切换至应用程序的相应显示页面的控件，用于指示电子设备将当前显示页面切换至本地相册页面的相册控件、用于指示电子设备将当前显示页面切换至拍同款页面的拍同款控件和用于指示电子设备将当前显示页面切换至我的影集页面的影集控件等，当监测到一页面控件位于控件区域的触发位置，或者，当监测到用户点击一页面控件时，电子设备将当前显示页面切换为该页面控件对应的显示页面。
为了便于区分与切换，特效控件和页面控件可以位于主拍控件相对应的两侧，如特效控件可以位于主拍控件的上方(或下方)，页面控件可以位于主拍控件的下方(或上方)，相应的，目标滑动操作可以为纵向滑动操作；或者，特效控件可以位于主拍控件的右侧(或左侧)，页面控件可以位于主拍控件的左侧(或右侧)，相应的，目标滑动操作可以为横向滑动操作。如图2所示，以下以页面控件323位于主拍控件321的左侧，特效控件322位于主拍控件321的右侧,为例进行说明，页面控件323、主拍控件321以及特效控件322构成横向控件队列。该横向控件队列中包含了应用程序在控件区域32中设置的所有控件，当横向控件队列中所包含的控件的数量较多时，横向控件队列中的部分控件可以位于电子设备屏幕的显示范围之外。
在一个实施方式中，为了便于用户了解应用程序通过滑动进行功能切换，如进行特效切换和/或页面切换等，当用户首次进入拍摄页面时，可以在主显示区域显示滑动提示信息312，如图8所示，以便于用户在存在切换需求时通过目标滑动操作进行特效切换或页面切换。所述当前显示页面为拍摄页面，在所述显示当前显示页面，并在所述当前显示页面的控件区域内显示主拍控件、至少两个用于推荐拍摄特效的特效控件和至少两个用于显示页面的页面控件之后，还包括：如果本次显示拍摄页面为首次显示拍摄页面，则在所述拍摄页面中显示滑动提示信息，以提示用户在所述拍摄页面的主显示区域内进行目标滑动操作。
S202、当接收到作用于当前显示页面的主显示区域内的目标滑动操作时，控制所述控件区域中显示的每个控件沿所述目标滑动操作的滑动方向移动，以在检测到所述目标滑动操作结束时，确定目标控件，执行S203、S204、S205、S207或S208，其中，所述目标控件为所述目标滑动操作结束时位于所述控件区域中的触发位置的控件。
S203、如果所述目标控件为特效控件，则显示拍摄页面并在所述拍摄页面中显示所述目标控件对应的目标拍摄特效的预览效果，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第一触发操作时，采用所述目标拍摄特效进行拍摄，结束操作。
S204、如果所述目标控件为主拍控件，则显示拍摄页面，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第二触发操作时，进行拍摄，结束操作。
S205、如果所述目标控件为换一批控件，则在监测到作用于所述换一批控件的第三触发操作时，更换所述控件区域中显示的特效控件。
示例性的，请参考图6(图6仅给出了换一批控件326位于横向控件队列右端的情况)，换一批控件326可用于指示电子设备更换控件区域中所显示的特效控件，换一批控件326可以位于横向控件队列的与特效控件相邻的一端，即当特效控件位于主拍控件的右侧时，换一批控件326可位于横向控件队列的右端；当特效控件位于主拍控件的左侧时，换一批控件326可位于横向控件队列的左端。第三触发操作可以为任意能够触发该换一批控件的操作，如点击该换一批控件326的操作或将换一批控件326移动至控件区域的触发位置的操作等。
示例性的，用户在欲更换横向控件队列中的控件时，可以在当前显示页面的主显示区域内进行滑动，将换一批控件移动至控件区域的触发位置，或者，点击该换一批控件；相应的，电子设备在监测到换一批控件由其他位置移动至触发位置时，或者，在监测到用户点击该换一批控件时，确定接收到作用于该换一批控件的第三触发操作，由此去除拍摄页面中所添加的特效，将所获取到的与当前预设推荐参数相符且特效控件不位于横向控件队列中的其他拍摄特效 确定为新推荐拍摄特效，并将横向控件队列中的原始特效控件替换为所确定的新推荐拍摄特效的特效控件。
S206、调整所述控件区域中显示的控件的位置，以将所述主拍控件调整至所述触发位置，结束操作。
为了便于用户进行特效切换，在更换控件区域中的特效控件后，还可以将主拍控件调整至预设的触发位置，以便于用户查看。
S207、如果所述目标控件为更多特效控件，则在监测到作用于所述更多特效控件的第四触发操作时，显示特效窗口，以供用户在所述特效窗口中选择拍摄特效，结束操作。
在上述实施方式中，请参考图9(图9仅给出了更多特效控件327位于横向控件队列右端的情况)，更多特效控件327可用于指示电子设备显示特效窗口，更多特效控件327可以位于横向控件队列的与特效控件相邻的一端，即当特效控件位于主拍控件的右侧时，更多特效控件327可位于横向控件队列的右端；当特效控件位于主拍控件的左侧时，更多特效控件327可位于横向控件队列的左端。第四触发操作可以为任意能够触发该更多特效控件327的操作，如点击该更多特效控件327的操作或将更多特效控件327移动至控件区域的触发位置的操作等。
示例性的，用户在欲从特效窗口中选取拍摄特效时，可以在当前显示页面的主显示区域内进行滑动，将更多特效控件移动至控件区域的触发位置，或者，点击该更多特效控件；相应的，电子设备在监测到更多特效控件由其他位置移动至触发位置时，或者，在监测到用户点击该更多特效控件时，确定接收到作用于该更多特效控件的第四触发操作，去除拍摄页面中所添加的特效，弹出特效窗口328并在该特效窗口328中显示应用程序设置的至少两个拍摄特效的特效图标3281，如图10所示，并在监测到用户点击特效窗口328中显示的一特效图标3281时，将拍摄页面中所添加的拍摄特效替换为用户所点击的拍摄图标3281对应的拍摄特效。
S208、如果所述目标控件为页面控件，则显示所述目标控件对应的目标显示页面。
目标显示页面为目标控件对应的显示页面；主拍控件对应的目标显示页面为不添加任何拍摄特效的拍摄页面。
当当前显示页面为非拍摄页面时，或者，当当前显示页面为拍摄页面且目标控件为页面控件时，可以进行页面切换，将应用程序的当前显示页面切换为目标控件对应的目标显示页面。当不存在目标控件时，即当当前控件为横向控 件队列最左侧的控件且依据目标滑动操作所确定的目标控件位于当前控件的左侧时，或者，当当前控件为横向控件队列最右侧的控件且依据目标滑动操作所确定的目标控件位于当前控件的右侧时，可以不对目标滑动操作进行响应。
在本实施例中，用户可以通过目标滑动操作进行页面切换和/或拍摄特效切换。例如，特效控件位于主拍控件的右侧，页面控件位于主拍控件的左侧，当主拍控件位于控件区域的触发位置时，请参考图2，用户在当前显示页面中多次向左滑动，可实现对拍摄页面中所添加的拍摄特效的切换，用户在拍摄页面中多次向右滑动，可实现当前显示页面的切换。当页面控件位于控件区域的触发位置时，用户在当前显示页面中多次向左滑动时，可实现当前显示页面的切换和拍摄特效的切换；用户在当前显示页面中多次向右滑动，可实现当前显示页面的切换。当特效控件位于控件区域的触发位置时，用户在当前显示页面中向左滑动，可实现拍摄特效的切换；用户在当前显示页面中多次向右滑动，可实现拍摄特效的切换和当前显示页面的切换。
本实施例提供的拍摄方法，当所述目标控件为换一批控件时，在监测到作用于所述换一批控件的第三触发操作时，更换所述控件区域中显示的特效控件；在所述更换所述控件区域中显示的特效控件之后，调整所述控件区域中显示的控件的位置，以将所述主拍控件调整至所述触发位置；控件区域内还显示有更多特效控件，当所述目标控件为更多特效控件时，在监测到作用于所述更多特效控件的第四触发操作时，显示特效窗口，以供用户在所述特效窗口中选择拍摄特效；控件区域内还显示有至少两个用于显示页面的页面控件，当所述目标控件为页面控件时，显示所述目标控件对应的目标显示页面。当前显示页面为拍摄页面，在所述显示当前显示页面，并在所述当前显示页面的控件区域内显示主拍控件和至少两个用于推荐拍摄特效的特效控件之后，如果本次显示拍摄页面为首次显示拍摄页面，则在所述拍摄页面中显示滑动提示信息，以提示用户在所述拍摄页面的主显示区域内进行目标滑动操作；和/或，如果本次显示拍摄页面为第n次显示拍摄页面，则在所述拍摄页面中显示摄像头切换提示信息，以提示用户通过切换摄像头切换所述控件区域中的特效控件，其中，n为正整数，n≥2。本实施例通过采用上述技术方案，使得用户只需要在拍摄页面的主显示区域内进行滑动操作即可切换在拍摄页面中进行预览的拍摄特效，以采用该拍摄特效进行拍摄，无需进行多次点击操作，能够简化拍摄特效切换时所需的操作，提高特效切换时的便捷性。
图11为本公开实施例提供的一种拍摄装置的结构框图。该装置可以由软件和/或硬件实现，可配置于电子设备中，例如，该装置可以配置在智能手机或平 板电脑中，可通过执行拍摄方法切换拍摄特效。如图11所示，本实施例提供的拍摄装置可以包括：页面显示模块1101、控件移动模块1102、第一拍摄模块1103、第二拍摄模块1104，其中，页面显示模块1101，设置为显示当前显示页面，并在所述当前显示页面的控件区域内显示主拍控件和至少两个用于推荐拍摄特效的特效控件；控件移动模块1102，设置为在接收到作用于当前显示页面的主显示区域内的目标滑动操作时，控制所述控件区域中显示的每个控件沿所述目标滑动操作的滑动方向移动，以在检测到所述目标滑动操作结束时，确定目标控件，其中，所述目标控件为所述目标滑动操作结束时位于所述控件区域中的触发位置的控件；第一拍摄模块1103，设置为在所述目标控件为特效控件时，显示拍摄页面并在所述拍摄页面中显示所述目标控件对应的目标拍摄特效的预览效果，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第一触发操作时，采用所述目标拍摄特效进行拍摄；第二拍摄模块1104，设置为在所述目标控件为主拍控件时，显示拍摄页面，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第二触发操作时，进行拍摄。
本实施例提供的拍摄装置，通过页面显示模块1101显示当前显示页面，并在所述当前显示页面的控件区域内显示主拍控件和至少两个用于推荐拍摄特效的特效控件；通过控件移动模块1102在接收到作用于当前显示页面的主显示区域内的目标滑动操作时，控制所述控件区域中显示的每个控件沿所述目标滑动操作的滑动方向移动，以在检测到所述目标滑动操作结束时，确定目标控件，其中，所述目标控件为所述目标滑动操作结束时位于所述控件区域中的触发位置的控件；通过第一拍摄模块1103在所述目标控件为特效控件时，显示拍摄页面并在所述拍摄页面中显示所述目标控件对应的目标拍摄特效的预览效果，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第一触发操作时，采用所述目标拍摄特效进行拍摄；通过第二拍摄模块1104在所述目标控件为主拍控件时，显示拍摄页面，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第二触发操作时，进行拍摄。本实施例通过采用上述技术方案，使得用户只需要在拍摄页面的主显示区域内进行滑动即可切换在拍摄页面中进行预览的拍摄特效，以采用该拍摄特效进行拍摄，无需进行多次点击操作，能够简化拍摄特效切换时所需的操作，提高特效切换时的便捷性。
所述控件区域内还显示有换一批控件，所述拍摄装置还可以包括：控件置换模块，设置为当所述目标控件为换一批控件时，在监测到作用于所述换一批控件的第三触发操作时，更换所述控件区域中显示的特效控件。
在上述方案中，该装置还包括了：位置调整模块，设置为在所述更换所述控件区域中显示的特效控件之后，调整所述控件区域中显示的控件的位置，以将所述主拍控件调整至所述触发位置。
所述控件区域内还显示有更多特效控件，所述拍摄装置还可以包括：更多特效呈现模块，设置为在监测到作用于所述更多特效控件的第四触发操作时，显示特效窗口，以供用户在所述特效窗口中选择拍摄特效。
所述控件区域内还显示有至少两个用于显示页面的页面控件，页面显示模块1101，还设置为当所述目标控件为页面控件时，显示所述目标控件对应的目标显示页面。
所述拍摄装置还可以包括：拍摄推荐模块，设置为根据预设推荐参数确定推荐拍摄特效，所述预设推荐参数包括电子设备当前开启的摄像头的类型信息和/或用户的性别信息。
所述拍摄装置还可以包括：操作提示模块，
所述操作提示模块，包括：第一提示单元和/或第二提示单元，
所述第一提示单元，设置为在当前显示页面为拍摄页面，在所述显示当前显示页面，并在所述当前显示页面的控件区域内显示主拍控件和至少两个用于推荐拍摄特效的特效控件之后，当本次显示拍摄页面为首次显示拍摄页面时，在所述拍摄页面中显示滑动提示信息，以提示用户在所述拍摄页面的主显示区域内进行目标滑动操作；所述第二提示单元，设置为在当前显示页面为拍摄页面，在所述显示当前显示页面，并在所述当前显示页面的控件区域内显示主拍控件和至少两个用于推荐拍摄特效的特效控件之后，当本次显示拍摄页面为第n次显示拍摄页面时，在所述拍摄页面中显示摄像头切换提示信息，以提示用户通过切换摄像头切换所述控件区域中的特效控件，其中，n为正整数，n≥2。
本公开实施例提供的拍摄装置可执行本公开任意实施例提供的拍摄方法，具备执行拍摄方法相应的功能模块和效果。未在本实施例中详尽描述的技术细节，可参见本公开任意实施例所提供的拍摄方法。
下面参考图12，其示出了适于用来实现本公开实施例的电子设备(例如终端设备)1200的结构示意图。本公开实施例中的终端设备可以包括但不限于诸如移动电话、笔记本电脑、数字广播接收器、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、平板电脑(PAD)、便携式多媒体播放器(Portable Media Player，PMP)、车载终端(例如车载导航终端)等等的移动终端以及诸如数字(Television，TV)、台式计算机等等的固定终端。图12示出的电子设备仅仅是一个示例，不应对本公开实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。
如图12所示，电子设备1200可以包括处理装置(例如中央处理器、图形处理器等)1201，其可以根据存储在只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM) 1202中的程序或者从存储装置1208加载到随机访问存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)1203中的程序而执行多种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 1203中，还存储有电子设备1200操作所需的多种程序和数据。处理装置1201、ROM 1202以及RAM 1203通过总线1204彼此相连。输入/输出(Input/Output，I/O)接口1205也连接至总线1204。
通常，以下装置可以连接至I/O接口1205：包括例如触摸屏、触摸板、键盘、鼠标、摄像头、麦克风、加速度计、陀螺仪等的输入装置1206；包括例如液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、扬声器、振动器等的输出装置1207；包括例如磁带、硬盘等的存储装置1208；以及通信装置1209。通信装置1209可以允许电子设备1200与其他设备进行无线或有线通信以交换数据。虽然图12示出了具有多种装置的电子设备1200，但是并不要求实施或具备所有示出的装置。可以替代地实施或具备更多或更少的装置。
根据本公开的实施例，上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如，本公开的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品，其包括承载在非暂态计算机可读介质上的计算机程序，该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码。在这样的实施例中，该计算机程序可以通过通信装置1209从网络上被下载和安装，或者从存储装置1208被安装，或者从ROM 1202被安装。在该计算机程序被处理装置1201执行时，执行本公开实施例的方法中限定的上述功能。
本公开上述的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的例子可以包括但不限于：具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、RAM、ROM、可擦式可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory，CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本公开中，计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质，该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本公开中，计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号，其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式，包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质，该计算机可读信号介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输，包括但不 限于：电线、光缆、射频(Radio Frequency，RF)等等，或者上述的任意合适的组合。
在一些实施方式中，客户端、服务器可以利用诸如超文本传输协议(HyperText Transfer Protocol，HTTP)之类的任何当前已知或未来研发的网络协议进行通信，并且可以与任意形式或介质的数字数据通信(例如，通信网络)互连。通信网络的示例包括局域网(Local Area Network，LAN)，广域网(Wide Area Network，WAN)，网际网(例如，互联网)以及端对端网络(例如，ad hoc端对端网络)，以及任何当前已知或未来研发的网络。
上述计算机可读介质可以是上述电子设备中所包含的；也可以是单独存在，而未装配入该电子设备中。
上述计算机可读介质承载有一个或者多个程序，当上述一个或者多个程序被该电子设备执行时，使得该电子设备：显示当前显示页面，并在所述当前显示页面的控件区域内显示主拍控件和至少两个用于推荐拍摄特效的特效控件；当接收到作用于当前显示页面的主显示区域内的目标滑动操作时，控制所述控件区域中显示的每个控件沿所述目标滑动操作的滑动方向移动，以在检测到所述目标滑动操作结束时，确定目标控件，其中，所述目标控件为所述目标滑动操作结束时位于所述控件区域中的触发位置的控件；如果所述目标控件为特效控件，则显示拍摄页面并在所述拍摄页面中显示所述目标控件对应的目标拍摄特效的预览效果，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第一触发操作时，采用所述目标拍摄特效进行拍摄；如果所述目标控件为主拍控件，则显示拍摄页面，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第二触发操作时，进行拍摄。
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本公开的操作的计算机程序代码，上述程序设计语言包括但不限于面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++，还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中，远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括LAN或WAN—连接到用户计算机，或者，可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。
附图中的流程图和框图，图示了按照本公开多种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分，该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应 当注意，在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
描述于本公开实施例中所涉及到的单元可以通过软件的方式实现，也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。其中，模块的名称在一种情况下并不构成对该单元本身的限定。
本文中以上描述的功能可以至少部分地由一个或多个硬件逻辑部件来执行。例如，非限制性地，可以使用的示范类型的硬件逻辑部件包括：现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、专用标准产品(Application Specific Standard Parts，ASSP)、片上系统(System on Chip，SOC)、复杂可编程逻辑设备(Complex Programmable Logic Device，CPLD)等等。
在本公开的上下文中，机器可读介质可以是有形的介质，其可以包含或存储以供指令执行系统、装置或设备使用或与指令执行系统、装置或设备结合地使用的程序。机器可读介质可以是机器可读信号介质或机器可读储存介质。机器可读介质可以包括但不限于电子的、磁性的、光学的、电磁的、红外的、或半导体系统、装置或设备，或者上述内容的任何合适组合。机器可读存储介质的示例会包括基于一个或多个线的电气连接、便携式计算机盘、硬盘、RAM、ROM、EPROM或快闪存储器、光纤、CD-ROM、光学储存设备、磁储存设备、或上述内容的任何合适组合。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，示例1提供了一种拍摄方法，包括：
显示当前显示页面，并在所述当前显示页面的控件区域内显示主拍控件和至少两个用于推荐拍摄特效的特效控件；当接收到作用于所述当前显示页面的主显示区域内的目标滑动操作时，控制所述控件区域中显示的每个控件沿所述目标滑动操作的滑动方向移动，以在检测到所述目标滑动操作结束时，确定目标控件，其中，所述目标控件为所述目标滑动操作结束时位于所述控件区域中的触发位置的控件；如果所述目标控件为特效控件，则显示拍摄页面并在所述拍摄页面中显示所述目标控件对应的目标拍摄特效的预览效果，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第一触发操作时，采用所述目标拍摄特效进行拍摄；如果所述目标控件为主拍控件，则显示拍摄页面，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置 的第二触发操作时，进行拍摄。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，示例2根据示例1所述的方法，所述控件区域内还显示有换一批控件，所述方法还包括：
如果所述目标控件为换一批控件，则在监测到作用于所述换一批控件的第三触发操作时，更换所述控件区域中显示的特效控件。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，示例3根据示例2所述的方法，在所述更换所述控件区域中显示的特效控件之后，还包括：
调整所述控件区域中显示的控件的位置，以将所述主拍控件调整至所述触发位置。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，示例4根据示例1所述的方法，所述控件区域内还显示有更多特效控件，所述方法还包括：
如果所述目标控件为更多特效控件，则在监测到作用于所述更多特效控件的第四触发操作时，显示特效窗口，以供用户在所述特效窗口中选择拍摄特效。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，示例5根据示例1所述的方法，所述控件区域内还显示有至少两个用于显示页面的页面控件，所述方法还包括：
如果所述目标控件为页面控件，则显示所述目标控件对应的目标显示页面。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，示例6根据示例1-5中任一所述的方法，还包括：
根据预设推荐参数确定推荐拍摄特效，所述预设推荐参数包括电子设备当前开启的摄像头的类型信息和/或用户的性别信息。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，示例7根据示例6所述的方法，所述当前显示页面为拍摄页面，在所述显示当前显示页面，并在所述当前显示页面的控件区域内显示主拍控件和至少两个用于推荐拍摄特效的特效控件之后，还包括：
如果本次显示拍摄页面为首次显示拍摄页面，则在所述拍摄页面中显示滑动提示信息，以提示用户在所述拍摄页面的主显示区域内进行目标滑动操作；和/或，如果本次显示拍摄页面为第n次显示拍摄页面，则在所述拍摄页面中显示摄像头切换提示信息，以提示用户通过切换摄像头切换所述控件区域中的特效控件，其中，n为正整数，n≥2。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，示例8提供了一种拍摄装置，包括：
页面显示模块，设置为显示当前显示页面，并在所述当前显示页面的控件区域内显示主拍控件和至少两个用于推荐拍摄特效的特效控件；控件移动模块， 设置为在接收到作用于所述当前显示页面的主显示区域内的目标滑动操作时，控制所述控件区域中显示的每个控件沿所述目标滑动操作的滑动方向移动，以在检测到所述目标滑动操作结束时，确定目标控件，其中，所述目标控件为所述目标滑动操作结束时位于所述控件区域中的触发位置的控件；第一拍摄模块，设置为在所述目标控件为特效控件时，显示拍摄页面并在所述拍摄页面中显示所述目标控件对应的目标拍摄特效的预览效果，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第一触发操作时，采用所述目标拍摄特效进行拍摄；第二拍摄模块，设置为在所述目标控件为主拍控件时，显示拍摄页面，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第二触发操作时，进行拍摄。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，示例9提供了一种电子设备，包括：
一个或多个处理器；存储器，设置为存储一个或多个程序；当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行，使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如示例1-7中任一所述的拍摄方法。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，示例10提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现如示例1-7中任一所述的拍摄方法。
此外，虽然采用特定次序描绘了多个操作，但是这不应当理解为要求这些操作以所示出的特定次序或以顺序次序执行来执行。在一定环境下，多任务和并行处理可能是有利的。同样地，虽然在上面论述中包含了多个实现细节，但是这些不应当被解释为对本公开的范围的限制。在单独的实施例的上下文中描述的一些特征还可以组合地实现在单个实施例中。相反地，在单个实施例的上下文中描述的多种特征也可以单独地或以任何合适的子组合的方式实现在多个实施例中。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种拍摄方法，包括：
    显示当前显示页面，并在所述当前显示页面的控件区域内显示主拍控件和至少两个用于推荐拍摄特效的特效控件；
    当接收到作用于所述当前显示页面的主显示区域内的目标滑动操作时，控制所述控件区域中显示的每个控件沿所述目标滑动操作的滑动方向移动，以在检测到所述目标滑动操作结束时，确定目标控件，其中，所述目标控件为所述目标滑动操作结束时位于所述控件区域中的触发位置的控件；
    在所述目标控件为所述特效控件的情况下，显示拍摄页面并在所述拍摄页面中显示所述目标控件对应的目标拍摄特效的预览效果，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第一触发操作时，采用所述目标拍摄特效进行拍摄；
    在所述目标控件为所述主拍控件的情况下，显示拍摄页面，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第二触发操作时，进行拍摄。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述控件区域内还显示有换一批控件；所述方法还包括：
    在所述目标控件为所述换一批控件的情况下，在监测到作用于所述换一批控件的第三触发操作时，更换所述控件区域中显示的特效控件。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，在所述更换所述控件区域中显示的特效控件之后，还包括：
    调整所述控件区域中显示的控件的位置，以将所述主拍控件调整至所述触发位置。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述控件区域内还显示有更多特效控件；所述方法还包括：
    在所述目标控件为所述更多特效控件的情况下，在监测到作用于所述更多特效控件的第四触发操作时，显示特效窗口，以供用户在所述特效窗口中选择拍摄特效。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述控件区域内还显示有至少两个用于显示页面的页面控件；所述方法还包括：
    在所述目标控件为所述页面控件的情况下，显示所述目标控件对应的目标显示页面。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的方法，还包括：
    根据预设推荐参数确定推荐拍摄特效，其中，所述预设推荐参数包括电子 设备当前开启的摄像头的类型信息和用户的性别信息中的至少之一。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述当前显示页面为拍摄页面；在所述显示当前显示页面，并在所述当前显示页面的控件区域内显示主拍控件和至少两个用于推荐拍摄特效的特效控件之后，还包括以下至少之一：
    在本次显示拍摄页面为首次显示拍摄页面的情况下，在所述拍摄页面中显示滑动提示信息，以提示用户在所述拍摄页面的主显示区域内进行目标滑动操作；
    在本次显示拍摄页面为第n次显示拍摄页面的情况下，在所述拍摄页面中显示摄像头切换提示信息，以提示用户通过切换摄像头切换所述控件区域中的特效控件，其中，n为正整数，n≥2。
  8. 一种拍摄装置，包括：
    页面显示模块，设置为显示当前显示页面，并在所述当前显示页面的控件区域内显示主拍控件和至少两个用于推荐拍摄特效的特效控件；
    控件移动模块，设置为在接收到作用于所述当前显示页面的主显示区域内的目标滑动操作时，控制所述控件区域中显示的每个控件沿所述目标滑动操作的滑动方向移动，以在检测到所述目标滑动操作结束时，确定目标控件，其中，所述目标控件为所述目标滑动操作结束时位于所述控件区域中的触发位置的控件；
    第一拍摄模块，设置为在所述目标控件为所述特效控件的情况下，显示拍摄页面并在所述拍摄页面中显示所述目标控件对应的目标拍摄特效的预览效果，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第一触发操作时，采用所述目标拍摄特效进行拍摄；
    第二拍摄模块，设置为在所述目标控件为所述主拍控件的情况下，显示拍摄页面，并在监测到作用于所述触发位置的第二触发操作时，进行拍摄。
  9. 一种电子设备，包括：
    至少一个处理器；
    存储器，设置为存储至少一个程序；
    当所述至少一个程序被所述至少一个处理器执行，使得所述至少一个处理器实现如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的拍摄方法。
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机程序，其中，所述程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的拍摄方法。
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