WO2022070677A1 - 立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具 - Google Patents
立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022070677A1 WO2022070677A1 PCT/JP2021/030916 JP2021030916W WO2022070677A1 WO 2022070677 A1 WO2022070677 A1 WO 2022070677A1 JP 2021030916 W JP2021030916 W JP 2021030916W WO 2022070677 A1 WO2022070677 A1 WO 2022070677A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cutting edge
- boron nitride
- sintered body
- cubic boron
- cbn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/16—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/583—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on boron nitride
- C04B35/5831—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on boron nitride based on cubic boron nitrides or Wurtzitic boron nitrides, including crystal structure transformation of powder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/6261—Milling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/0036—Laser treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2226/00—Materials of tools or workpieces not comprising a metal
- B23C2226/12—Boron nitride
- B23C2226/125—Boron nitride cubic [CBN]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2228/00—Properties of materials of tools or workpieces, materials of tools or workpieces applied in a specific manner
- B23C2228/10—Coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2228/00—Properties of materials of tools or workpieces, materials of tools or workpieces applied in a specific manner
- B23C2228/49—Sintered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
- B23C5/10—Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3852—Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
- C04B2235/386—Boron nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3852—Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
- C04B2235/3886—Refractory metal nitrides, e.g. vanadium nitride, tungsten nitride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5436—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof micrometer sized, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5445—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof submicron sized, i.e. from 0,1 to 1 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/75—Products with a concentration gradient
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/76—Crystal structural characteristics, e.g. symmetry
- C04B2235/762—Cubic symmetry, e.g. beta-SiC
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/76—Crystal structural characteristics, e.g. symmetry
- C04B2235/767—Hexagonal symmetry, e.g. beta-Si3N4, beta-Sialon, alpha-SiC or hexa-ferrites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/787—Oriented grains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/80—Phases present in the sintered or melt-cast ceramic products other than the main phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/94—Products characterised by their shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/94—Products characterised by their shape
- C04B2235/945—Products containing grooves, cuts, recesses or protusions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/963—Surface properties, e.g. surface roughness
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a cubic boron nitride sintered body tool.
- This application claims priority based on PCT / JP2020 / 037533, an international patent application filed on October 2, 2020. All statements contained in the international patent application are incorporated herein by reference.
- Cubic boron nitride (hereinafter, also referred to as "cBN”) has both hardness next to diamond and excellent thermal conductivity. Furthermore, cBN is characterized by having a low affinity for iron. Based on these physical properties, a mixture is obtained by mixing cBN and a binder, and then cBN obtained by sintering the above mixture, cBN sintered body obtained by sintering the above mixture, hexagonal boron nitride, and the like without using a catalyst. Binderless cBN sintered body (hereinafter collectively referred to as "cBN-based sintered body”) obtained by directly converting to and sintering this at the same time is used as a base material for cutting tools and abrasion resistant tools.
- cBN-based sintered body Binderless cBN sintered body obtained by directly converting to and sintering this at the same time is used as a base material for cutting tools and abrasion resistant tools.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a cubic boron nitride polycrystal characterized by toughness.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool according to the present disclosure is a cubic boron nitride sintered body tool having a first sintered body at least at the cutting edge, and the first sintered body is a plurality of cubic boron nitride sintered bodies.
- the cubic boron nitride particles, including particles, at least a part of the cubic boron nitride particles are located on the surface of the cutting edge, and the cubic boron nitride particles located on the surface of the cutting edge are cubic.
- It contains a cubic boron nitride phase having a crystal structure of boron nitride and a hexagonal boron nitride phase having a crystal structure of hexagonal boron nitride, and is transparent to the cubic boron nitride particles located on the surface of the cutting edge.
- the ratio of the peak intensity to the ⁇ bond of the hexagonal boron nitride in the hexagonal boron nitride phase and the ⁇ * peak intensity derived from the ⁇ bond of the cubic boron nitride in the cubic boron nitride phase I ⁇ .
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cubic boron nitride particles on the surface of the cutting edge is 0.1 to 2
- the surface of the cutting edge is the surface of the cutting edge.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cubic boron nitride particles at a depth of 5 ⁇ m along the normal direction of the surface is 0.001 to 0.1.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of the configuration of a cubic boron nitride sintered body tool according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is obtained by cutting cubic boron nitride particles located on the surface of the cutting edge of the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool according to the present embodiment in a plane parallel to the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge. It is explanatory drawing explaining a part of the cross section.
- cBN-based sintered body As a base material for cutting tools and wear-resistant tools, it is possible to form a tool shape from a bulk-shaped cBN-based sintered body and finish the cutting edge shape by using a laser. It has been done conventionally. However, since the surface of the cBN-based sintered body becomes extremely high temperature due to laser processing, the cBN present on the surface may be transformed into hexagonal boron nitride (hereinafter, also referred to as “hBN”) in a large amount.
- hBN hexagonal boron nitride
- a cutting tool having a cBN-based sintered body containing a large amount of transformed hBN at the cutting edge has a softer hBN than cBN, so that chipping and chipping occur frequently due to a decrease in the strength of the cutting edge, and the tool Lifespan tended to be shorter.
- the surface of the cutting edge is made of cBN, crater wear is likely to occur due to the progress of reaction wear during cutting, chipping and chipping occur frequently, and the tool life tends to be shortened. Therefore, a cubic boron nitride sintered body tool using a cBN-based sintered body as a base material has not yet been provided with sufficient fracture resistance, and its development is eagerly desired.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool is a cubic boron nitride sintered body tool having a first sintered body at least at the cutting edge, and the first sintered body is The cubic boron nitride particles containing a plurality of cubic boron nitride particles, and at least a part of the cubic boron nitride particles are located on the surface of the cutting edge and the cubic crystals located on the surface of the cutting edge.
- the boron nitride particles include a cubic boron nitride phase having a cubic boron nitride crystal structure and a hexagonal boron nitride phase having a hexagonal boron nitride crystal structure, and the cubic boron nitride is located on the surface of the cutting edge.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * to the strength is determined, the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cubic boron nitride particles on the surface of the cutting edge is 0.1 to 2, and the cutting edge is 0.1 to 2.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cubic boron nitride particles at a depth of 5 ⁇ m from the surface of the cutting edge along the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge is 0.001 to 0.1.
- a cubic boron nitride sintered body tool having such characteristics can improve fracture resistance.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cubic boron nitride particles at a depth of 1 ⁇ m from the surface of the cutting edge to the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge is 0.001 to 0.1. Is preferable. This makes it possible to further improve the fracture resistance of the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cubic boron nitride particles at a depth of 0.2 ⁇ m from the surface of the cutting edge to the surface of the cutting edge along the normal direction is 0.001 to 0. It is preferably 1. This makes it possible to further improve the fracture resistance of the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool includes a rake surface, a flank surface, and a ridge line where the rake face and the flank surface intersect, and the rake face is the flank surface via the ridge line.
- the cutting edge is composed of a part of the rake surface, a part of the flank surface, and the ridgeline, and the surface of the cutting edge is at least the cutting surface of the cutting edge. It is preferably a partial surface. This makes it possible to improve the fracture resistance at the cutting edge of the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool is a cubic boron nitride sintered body tool having a first sintered body at least at the cutting edge.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool is based on the characteristics of some of the cubic boron nitride particles described later in the first sintered body having on the surface of the cutting edge, and is based on the characteristics of a conventionally known cubic boron nitride sintered body of this kind. At least the fracture resistance can be improved as compared with the bundling tool.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool is, for example, a drill, an end mill, a cutting tip with a replaceable cutting edge for a drill, a cutting tip with a replaceable cutting edge for an end mill, a cutting tip with a cutting edge for milling, as a cutting tool. It is suitable for applications such as cutting tips with interchangeable cutting edges for turning, metal saws, gear cutting tools, reamers, and taps. Further, the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool is also suitable for use as an abrasion resistant tool such as a die, a scriber, a scribing wheel and a dresser, and a grinding tool such as a grinding wheel.
- the "cutting edge” means a portion of the cutting edge of the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool that is directly involved in the processing of the work material. Further, the surface of the above “cutting edge” is defined as “the surface of the cutting edge”. The position of this "surface of the cutting edge” is a depth position of 0 ⁇ m from the surface of the cutting edge along the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge.
- the "rake surface” means a surface for scooping out chips scraped from the work material at the time of cutting
- the "clearance surface” means a surface facing the work surface of the work material at the time of cutting. Means the side to do.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool preferably includes a rake face, a flank, and a ridge line where the rake face and the flank intersect.
- the rake face is connected to the flank through the ridgeline.
- the cutting edge is composed of a part of the rake surface, a part of the flank surface, and the ridgeline, and the surface of the cutting edge is at least a part of the cutting edge. It is preferably a surface (at least one of the surface of a part of the rake face, the surface of a part of the flank surface, and on the ridgeline).
- the cutting edge may be composed of the ridge line and a region 0.5 mm away from the ridge line on the rake face side and the flank face side, respectively.
- the shapes of the cutting edge include sharp edges (ridges where the rake face and flank surface intersect), honing (sharp edges with a radius), negative lands (chamfered), honing and negative lands.
- the rake face of the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool is extended and the virtual rake face is extended in the shape of the honing and the shape of the negative land. It will be described below assuming that there is a flank surface and a virtual ridge line where these virtual rake planes and flank faces intersect.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool has a first sintered body at least at the cutting edge as described above.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool preferably has a structure in which the first sintered body and the base metal are bonded by an adhesive layer to be integrated.
- the base metal any conventionally known base metal can be used as the base material used for this type of tool. Examples of the material of such a base metal include cemented carbide (for example, WC-based cemented carbide, WC, and also those containing Co or added with carbonitrides such as Ti, Ta, and Nb).
- cermet mainly composed of TiC, TiN, TiCN, etc.
- high-speed steel and ceramics titanium carbide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, aluminum oxide, etc.
- cemented carbide particularly WC-based cemented carbide
- cermet particularly TiCN-based cermet
- these materials have an excellent balance between hardness and strength at high temperatures, they have favorable properties for applications in which cubic boron nitride sintered body tools are used.
- free carbon and an abnormal layer called an ⁇ phase or an ⁇ phase may be contained in the structure.
- the base metal may have a modified surface.
- a de ⁇ layer may be formed on the surface thereof, or in the case of cermet, a surface hardened layer may be formed.
- the base metal shows the desired effect even if its surface is modified.
- the base metal is sometimes referred to as a shank or the like when the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool is such as a drill or end mill.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool when the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool is a cutting tip with a replaceable cutting edge, the base metal may or may not have a tip breaker.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool according to the present embodiment may have an embodiment that does not include a base metal, and may have, for example, an embodiment consisting of only the first sintered body.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool may also include a rake face, a flank, and a coating covering at least a portion of the cutting edge, including the ridge where the rake face and the flank intersect.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of the configuration of a cubic boron nitride sintered body tool according to the present embodiment.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool 100 according to the present embodiment is, for example, an end mill, and includes a blade portion 90, a joint portion 8, and a shank portion 3.
- the blade portion 90 has a first rake face 10, a first flank 31, a second rake face 15, a second flank 33, an outer peripheral cutting edge 20, a bottom cutting edge 21, and a front end.
- the shank portion 3 has a rear end.
- the blade portion 90 is fixed to the shank portion 3 by the joint portion 8.
- the joint portion 8 is, for example, a brazing material.
- the first rake face 10 and the second rake face 15 correspond to the rake face according to the present disclosure, and the first flank 31 and the second flank 33 correspond to the flank according to the present disclosure.
- the first flank 31 is connected to the first rake face 10.
- the ridgeline between the first rake surface 10 and the first flank surface 31 constitutes the outer peripheral cutting edge 20.
- the second flank 33 is connected to the second rake face 15.
- the ridgeline between the second rake face 15 and the second flank face 33 constitutes the bottom cutting edge 21.
- the first rake face 10 is connected to the second rake face 15.
- the first rake face 10 is located rearward in the axial direction with respect to the second rake face 15.
- the first flank 31 is connected to the second flank 33.
- the first flank 31 is located rearward in the axial direction with respect to the second flank 33.
- FIG. 1 is merely an example of the configuration of the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool according to the present embodiment.
- This embodiment is not limited to the end mill, and as a cutting tool, as a cutting tool, a drill, a cutting edge exchangeable cutting tip for a drill, a cutting edge exchangeable cutting tip for an end mill, a cutting edge exchangeable cutting tip for milling, and a cutting edge replacement for turning.
- a cutting tip includes die cutting tips, metal saws, gear cutting tools, reamers, taps, etc., including wear-resistant tools such as dies, scribers, scribing wheels, dressers, and grinding tools such as grinding tools.
- the first sintered body contains a plurality of cubic boron nitride particles. Specifically, the first sintered body contains a plurality of cubic boron nitride particles (hereinafter, also referred to as “cBN particles”), and the above-mentioned cBN-based sintered body (the above-mentioned cBN sintered body or the above-mentioned binderless cBN). It is preferable to have the same composition as the sintered body).
- cBN particles cubic boron nitride particles
- the first sintered body may be a cBN sintered body (cBN-based sintered body) produced by sintering a mixture obtained by mixing cBN particles and a binder.
- the content of cBN particles in the first sintered body is preferably 40% by volume or more and 95% by volume or less with respect to the total amount (100% by volume) of the first sintered body, and the binder and unavoidable impurities. It is preferable that the total content of the above is 5% by volume or more and 60% by volume or less.
- the content of the cBN particles is 40% by volume or more with respect to the total amount of the first sintered body, the strength of the first sintered body is maintained high based on the physical properties of the cBN particles, so that the fracture resistance is improved. improves.
- the content of the cBN particles is 95% by volume or less with respect to the total amount of the first sintered body, the amount of the binder required for bonding the cBN particles to each other can be secured, so that the increase in defects is suppressed. be able to. As a result, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of defects starting from defects, and thus the defect resistance is improved.
- the first sintered body is a cBN-based sintered body produced by sintering a mixture obtained by mixing cBN particles and a binder
- the content of the cBN particles is the first sintered body. It is preferable that it is 50% by volume or more and 95% by volume or less with respect to the total amount of the above.
- the binder includes Group 4 elements (Ti, Zr, Hf, etc.), Group 5 elements (V, Nb, Ta, etc.), Group 6 elements (Cr, Mo, W, etc.), Al, Co. , At least one element selected from the group consisting of Ni and Si, and at least one selected from the group consisting of nitrides, carbon nitrides, borohydrides, oxides and mutual solid solutions thereof containing the above elements. It preferably contains at least one of the compounds.
- the binder is Ti, Co, Cr, Ni, Al, AlN, Al 2 O 3 , AlB 2 , TiN, TiC, TiCN, TiB 2 , Cr 2 N, WC, ZrO 2 , ZrO, ZrN, It is more preferable to have at least one composition selected from the group consisting of ZrB 2 and Si 3 N 4 . In this case, the strength of the first sintered body can be improved.
- the first sintered body is a binderless cBN sintered body (cBN-based sintered body) produced by directly converting low-pressure phase-nitriding boron under high temperature and high pressure and at the same time sintering without mixing the above binder. Body) may be.
- the content of cBN particles in the first sintered body is substantially 100% by volume excluding unavoidable impurities.
- the low-pressure phase boron nitride hereinafter, also referred to as “low pressure phase BN”) refers to boron nitride that is thermodynamically stable in the low pressure region, and specifically, hexagonal nitride similar to a hexagonal graphite type structure.
- Such a low pressure phase BN can be prepared by reducing a compound containing boron and oxygen with a compound containing carbon and nitrogen.
- the first sintered body can be produced, for example, by directly converting the low-pressure phase BN under high temperature and high pressure of 1500 to 2100 ° C. and 6 to 10 GPa and simultaneously sintering it.
- the content of unavoidable impurities is preferably as small as possible, ideally 0% by volume, but unavoidable impurities may be contained in a few percent with respect to the total amount of the first sintered body.
- the type and content of the element contained as an unavoidable impurity can be determined, for example, by using a secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS: Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry).
- the direct conversion to cBN is preferably carried out using a heated low pressure phase BN under conditions above the boiling point of the compound containing boron and oxygen and in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
- the compound containing boron and oxygen and the adsorbed gas volatilize by heating, the compound containing boron and oxygen and the adsorbed gas do not remain in the low pressure phase BN.
- the bond strength between the cBN particles is increased, and a cBN-based sintered body (first sintered body) having excellent heat resistance and heat dissipation as well as strength and hardness can be obtained.
- the first sintered body is a cBN sintered body (cBN-based sintered body) produced by sintering a mixture obtained by mixing cBN particles and a binder
- the first sintered body The content (% by volume) of the cBN particles and the binder is the microstructure photograph of the first sintered body taken by a scanning electron microscope (SEM, trade name: "JSM-7800F", manufactured by JEOL Ltd.). It can be obtained by analysis using commercially available image analysis software (trade name: “WinROOF”, manufactured by Mitani Shoji Co., Ltd.).
- a sample of the first sintered body is taken from the surface of the cutting edge of the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool manufactured according to the manufacturing method described later, and the sample of the first sintered body is obtained. Mirror polish the surface.
- the reflected electron image of the mirror-polished surface of the sample is observed at a magnification of 5000 to 20000 times.
- EDS energy dispersive X-ray analyzer
- the black region in the backscattered electron image is identified as cubic boron nitride.
- the gray and white areas are identified as binders.
- cubic boron nitride (black region) and binder (gray) are taken from the microstructure photograph.
- the occupied area of the region and the white region) can be obtained, and the content (volume%) of the cubic boron nitride and the binder can be obtained from the occupied area.
- the D 50 (average particle size) of the cBN particles is not particularly limited, and can be, for example, 0.5 to 10.0 ⁇ m. Generally, the smaller the D 50 , the higher the hardness of the cBN sintered body, and the smaller the variation in the particle size, the more uniform the properties of the cBN sintered body tend to be.
- the D 50 of the cBN particles is preferably, for example, 1 to 5.0 ⁇ m.
- the D 50 of the cBN particle is obtained as follows. First, a backscattered electron image is obtained by preparing a sample containing a cross section of the cBN sintered body according to the above-mentioned method for measuring the content of cBN particles. Next, the circle-equivalent diameter of each black region in the backscattered electron image is calculated using the image analysis software. It is preferable to calculate the equivalent circle diameter of 100 or more cBN particles by observing 5 or more fields of view.
- the diameters corresponding to each circle are arranged in ascending order from the minimum value to the maximum value to obtain the cumulative distribution.
- the particle size at which the cumulative area is 50% in the cumulative distribution is D 50 .
- the circle-equivalent diameter means the diameter of a circle having the same area as the measured area of the cBN particles.
- the first sintered body contains a plurality of cBN particles as described above. At least a part of the cBN particles among the plurality of cBN particles is located on the surface of the cutting edge.
- the cBN particles located on the surface of the cutting edge are a cubic boron nitride phase having a crystal structure of cBN (hereinafter, also referred to as “cBN phase”) and a hexagonal boron nitride phase having a crystal structure of hBN (hereinafter, “hBN”). Also referred to as "phase”).
- the energy loss due to the excitation of K-shell electrons of boron is measured by electron energy loss spectroscopy (hereinafter, also referred to as "TEM-EELS method") using a transmission electron microscope.
- TEM-EELS method electron energy loss spectroscopy
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cBN particles on the surface of the cutting edge is 0.1 to 2, and the surface of the cutting edge is to the surface of the cutting edge.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cBN particles at a depth of 5 ⁇ m along the normal direction is 0.001 to 0.1. This makes it possible to improve the fracture resistance of the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cBN particles on the surface of the cutting edge is 0.1 to 2, and the above is described from the surface of the cutting edge.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cBN particles at a depth of 5 ⁇ m along the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge is 0.001 to 0.1.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool can have hBN at an appropriate ratio that does not adversely affect the strength of the cutting edge.
- the hBN on the surface of the cutting edge acts like a lubricant based on its softness, so that the slidability of the tool can be improved and the fracture resistance can be improved.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cBN particles at a depth of 1 ⁇ m from the surface of the cutting edge to the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge is preferably 0.001 to 0.1, and the cutting edge is preferable.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cBN particles at a depth of 0.2 ⁇ m from the surface of the cutting edge along the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge is preferably 0.001 to 0.1.
- the fracture resistance of the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool can be further improved.
- FIG. 2 is obtained by cutting cubic boron nitride particles located on the surface of the cutting edge of the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool according to the present embodiment in a plane parallel to the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge. It is explanatory drawing explaining a part of the cross section.
- FIG. 2 among the plurality of cBN particles constituting the first sintered body at the cutting edge, one (1 grain) of some cBN particles A located on the surface of the cutting edge is focused and represented.
- the cBN particles A in FIG. 2 have a first region 11 and a second region 12 in this order from the surface of the cutting edge toward the inner region 13 of the cutting edge.
- the first region 11 refers to a region from the surface of the cutting edge to a depth position 11a of 0.2 ⁇ m along the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge.
- the second region 12 refers to a region from the interface with the depth position 11a to the depth position 12a of 1 ⁇ m along the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge.
- the cutting edge internal region 13 refers to a region from the interface with the depth position 12a to a depth position 13a of 5 ⁇ m in the normal direction along the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge.
- the cBN particles A have a first region 11, a second region 12, and a cutting edge internal region 13 inseparably.
- the term "integrally indivisible” means that the crystal lattices constituting the cBN particles A are continuous at the interface between the first region 11 and the second region 12 and the interface between the second region 12 and the cutting edge internal region 13. Moreover, it means that there is no cleavage at the interface between the first region 11 and the second region 12 and the interface between the second region 12 and the cutting edge inner region 13.
- both the interface between the first region 11 and the second region 12 and the interface between the second region 12 and the cutting edge inner region 13 are normals from the surface of the cutting edge of the cBN particles A to the surface of the cutting edge.
- a cubic boron nitride sintered body tool is manufactured according to the manufacturing method described later.
- a sample of the first sintered body is taken from the surface of the cutting edge of the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool, and the sample is cut in a plane parallel to the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge using an argon ion slicer. Thereby, a section having a thickness of 3 to 100 nm is prepared.
- the surface of the cutting edge in the sample is observed by observing the section at a magnification of 100,000 to 1,000,000 times using a transmission electron microscope (TEM, trade name: "JEM-2100F / Cs", manufactured by JEOL Ltd.).
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- JEM-2100F / Cs manufactured by JEOL Ltd.
- the surface position of the cutting edge of the cBN particles A the depth position 11a of 0.2 ⁇ m from the surface of the cutting edge of the cBN particles A along the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge, and the cBN particles A.
- ELS method electron energy loss spectroscopy
- EELS method is applied to the surface position of the cutting edge in the cBN particles A described above, and the depth position 11a of 0.2 ⁇ m along the normal direction from the surface of the cutting edge to the surface of the cutting edge.
- the energy loss (K edge) associated with the excitation of the K-shell electron of boron is observed.
- the energy loss curve drawn from the observation at the depth position 12a and the energy loss curve drawn from the observation at the depth position 13a at a depth of 5 ⁇ m from the surface of the cutting edge along the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge can be obtained in the same manner.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * can be obtained.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cBN particles A on the surface of the cutting edge is 0.1 to 2, and the above-mentioned cutting edge is from the surface of the cutting edge.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cBN particles A at a depth position of 5 ⁇ m along the normal direction of the surface is 0.001 to 0.1.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cBN particles A at a depth position of 1 ⁇ m from the surface of the cutting edge to the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge is preferably 0.001 to 0.1, and the cutting edge is preferably 0.001 to 0.1.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cBN particles A at a depth position of 0.2 ⁇ m from the surface of the cutting edge along the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge is preferably 0.001 to 0.1.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cBN particles A on the surface of the cutting edge is 0.6 to 1, and the above is described from the surface of the cutting edge. It is more preferable that the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cBN particles A at a depth position of 5 ⁇ m along the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge is 0.005 to 0.01. Further, the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cBN particles A at a depth position of 1 ⁇ m from the surface of the cutting edge to the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge is preferably 0.001 to 0.2, and the cutting edge is also preferable.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cBN particles A at a depth position of 0.2 ⁇ m from the surface of the cutting edge along the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge is 0.001 to 0.9.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cBN particles A at a depth of 1 ⁇ m from the surface of the cutting edge to the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge is more preferably 0.005 to 0.01, and the cutting edge is more preferable.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cBN particles A at a depth position of 0.2 ⁇ m from the surface of the cutting edge along the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge is more preferably 0.005 to 0.01.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool according to the present embodiment has a ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of cBN particles on the surface of the cutting edge and the cutting edge from the surface of the cutting edge in the cross-sectional transmission photograph of the two cBN particles.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * means the ratio between the peak value of the ⁇ * peak and the peak value of the ⁇ * peak.
- the observation spot of 1 nm is used as the surface of the cutting edge at the measurement points such as the surface position of the cutting edge and the depth position of 5 ⁇ m from the surface of the cutting edge along the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge. It can be obtained by integrating the results measured by scanning, for example, 10 nm in parallel directions and drawing this as an energy loss curve. Here, it is assumed that the scan length of 10 nm can be arbitrarily changed between 1 and 100 nm.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool according to the present embodiment has a depth position of 5 ⁇ m from the surface of the cutting edge along the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge, or a normal line from the surface of the cutting edge to the surface of the cutting edge.
- another cBN particle different from the cBN particle located on the surface of the cutting edge may be present.
- the other cBN particles described above are regarded as cBN particles located on the surface of the cutting edge and described above.
- the TEM-EELS method described above shall be applied to obtain the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of their depth positions.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of cBN particles on the surface of the cutting edge is 0.1 to 2, and the cutting edge is from the surface of the cutting edge.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cBN particles at a depth of 5 ⁇ m along the normal direction of the surface of the surface is 0.001 to 0.1.
- the cBN particles located on the surface of the cutting edge can have hBN at an appropriate ratio that does not adversely affect the strength of the cutting edge.
- the hBN on the surface of the cutting edge acts like a lubricant based on its softness, so that the slidability of the tool can be improved and the fracture resistance can be improved.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool according to the present embodiment has a cBN particle ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * at a depth of 1 ⁇ m from the surface of the cutting edge along the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge. It is preferably 0.001 to 0.1, and the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cBN particles at a depth of 0.2 ⁇ m from the surface of the cutting edge along the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge is 0. It is preferably 001 to 0.1. In this case, the fracture resistance can be further improved.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool according to the present embodiment is a conventionally known method for manufacturing a cubic boron nitride sintered body tool, except for a step of finishing the cutting edge, which will be described later, which is performed on the cutting edge.
- a cBN sintered body (cBN-based sintered body) obtained by sintering the above mixture after obtaining a mixture by mixing the cBN particles and the binder is used as a material.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool according to the present embodiment may be manufactured using a binderless cBN sintered body (cBN-based sintered body) as a material.
- a binderless cBN sintered body cBN-based sintered body
- the same process as the step of finishing the cutting edge described later is performed on the cutting edge including the binderless cBN sintered body.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool according to the present embodiment can be manufactured.
- the method for manufacturing a cubic boron nitride sintered body tool includes a step of preparing a cBN-based sintered body (first step) and a step of cutting the cBN-based sintered body into a predetermined tool shape (step 1).
- the second step the step of joining the sintered body cut out in the above tool shape to the base metal by brazing (third step), and the laser processing on the cutting edge of the sintered body joined to the base metal. It is preferable to include at least a step of finishing the cutting edge (fourth step) by executing the step.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool is an embodiment consisting of only a cBN-based sintered body, it is not necessary to perform the above-mentioned third step because no base metal is used, and the predetermined tool shape is obtained in the above-mentioned second step. In some cases, a step of finishing the cutting edge (fourth step) is performed on the cutting edge of the sintered body cut out in the above.
- the first step is a step of preparing a cBN-based sintered body.
- the first step can be performed by a conventionally known method. For example, first, 15 to 90% by volume of powder of cubic boron nitride particles having an average particle size of 1 to 5 ⁇ m and Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W having an average particle size of 0.05 to 8 ⁇ m. , Al, Co, Ni and Si, or a powder containing a compound of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Co, Ni and Si, or a compound of the above element with at least one element selected from the group consisting of C, N, O and B.
- the raw material powder is obtained by blending 10 to 85% by volume (however, the total of these is 100% by volume). Next, the raw material powder is mixed with a wet ball mill for 5 to 24 hours using a cemented carbide ball or the like to prepare a mixture. Further, a molded product is obtained by molding the above mixture into a predetermined shape. Finally, the molded product is housed in a known ultrahigh pressure generator and held at a sintering temperature of 1300 to 1500 ° C. for a predetermined time under a pressure of 4 to 7 GPa. This makes it possible to prepare a cBN-based sintered body.
- the second step is a step of cutting the cBN-based sintered body into a predetermined tool shape.
- the second step can also be performed by a conventionally known method.
- the cBN-based sintered body is cut into a predetermined tool shape by at least one of electric discharge machining using a conventionally known electric discharge machine, grinding using a grinding machine, and laser processing using a laser processing machine. be able to.
- the second step is a step of cutting out the cBN-based sintered body into a predetermined tool shape by roughing and precision processing using a predetermined means.
- the third step is a step of joining the sintered body cut out in the tool shape to the base metal by brazing.
- the third step can also be performed by a conventionally known method. Specifically, it can be joined by brazing a base metal to the end face of the sintered body cut into the tool shape, which is opposite to the side on which the cutting edge is formed.
- As the brazing for example, brazing using silver wax is preferable. This makes it convenient to irradiate the cutting edge of the sintered body with a laser in the next step (fourth step), and makes it easy to use the cutting edge of the sintered body for finishing.
- the fourth step is a step of finishing the cutting edge by performing laser machining on the cutting edge of the sintered body bonded to the base metal.
- the hBN phase having the above-mentioned characteristics can be formed on the cBN particles located on the surface of the cutting edge.
- the laser processing conditions and the like should not be particularly limited, but for example, the conditions described below.
- a picosecond laser is used, the laser wavelength is 532 nm or more and 1064 nm or less, the laser spot diameter is 5 ⁇ m or more and 70 ⁇ m or less as a half width, the laser focal depth is 0.5 mm or more and 20 mm or less, and the laser. It is preferable to finish the cutting edge of the sintered body under laser irradiation conditions where the output is 1 W or more and 20 W or less at the processing point and the laser scanning speed is 5 mm / sec or more and 100 mm / sec or less. In this case, in order to avoid excessive heating on the surface of the cutting edge, it is preferable to blow compressed air onto the processed portion to cool it.
- a vortex tube manufactured by Kogi Corporation
- compressed air is blown onto the processed portion
- cold air having a temperature lower than room temperature can be obtained due to the vortex effect, and cooling can be performed more effectively.
- the transformation from cBN to hBN in the region near the surface of the cutting edge (for example, within 1 ⁇ m, preferably within 0.2 ⁇ m from the surface) can be controlled to an appropriate amount that does not adversely affect the strength of the cutting edge.
- the cooling conditions used in combination with the laser processing can be set by appropriately adjusting the operating conditions of the vortex tube.
- the above laser irradiation conditions it is preferable to specify a laser pulse width of 1f (femto) seconds or more and 1 ⁇ s or less, and a laser repetition frequency of 10 Hz or more and 1 MHz or less, if necessary.
- the laser spot diameter when the laser spot diameter is less than 5 ⁇ m as the half width, the laser power is low and the finishing of the cutting edge tends to be difficult.
- the laser spot diameter exceeds 70 ⁇ m as a half width, the cBN-based sintered body tends to crack due to the high laser power.
- the depth of focus of the laser is less than 0.5 mm, defocusing tends to make it difficult to finish the cutting edge.
- the laser output is less than 1 W at the machining point, it tends to be difficult to finish the cutting edge because the laser power is low.
- the laser output exceeds 20 W at the processing point, the cBN-based sintered body tends to crack due to the high laser power.
- the laser scanning speed is less than 5 mm / sec, the laser tends to penetrate too deep into the cutting edge and the cBN-based sintered body tends to crack, and if it exceeds 100 mm / sec, processing by the laser tends to be rarely performed. ..
- the laser pulse width is less than 1 fs, the processing by the laser tends to take an excessive time, and the laser apparatus tends to be extremely expensive.
- the laser pulse width exceeds 1 ⁇ sec, thermal processing becomes dominant and the transformation from cBN to hBN tends to be excessive.
- the laser repetition frequency is less than 10 Hz, thermal processing becomes dominant and the transformation from cBN to hBN tends to be excessive.
- the next laser pulse arrives before the energy of the irradiated laser pulse is consumed at the processing point, so that the heat load at the processing point increases and the transformation from cBN to hBN occurs. It tends to be excessive.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool according to the present embodiment may include a rake face, a flank, and a coating covering at least a part of a ridge line where the rake face and the flank intersect.
- a method for manufacturing the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool according to the present embodiment it is preferable to include a step of covering the cubic crystal nitride boron sintered body tool with a coating film.
- a conventionally known method can be used for this step. Examples thereof include physical vapor deposition methods such as an ion plating method, an arc ion plating method, a sputtering method and an ion mixing method.
- the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool according to the present embodiment can be manufactured.
- the transformation from cBN to hBN on the surface of the cutting edge is suppressed during the finishing process of the cutting edge. Therefore, the cubic boron nitride sintered body tool measures the energy loss associated with the excitation of the K-shell electron of boron by the TEM-EELS method for the cBN particles located on the surface of the cutting edge, thereby hBN in the hBN phase.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the intensity of the ⁇ * peak derived from the ⁇ bond of ⁇ * to the ⁇ bond of hBN in the hBN phase and the intensity of the ⁇ * peak derived from the ⁇ bond of cBN in the cBN phase was determined.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cBN particles on the surface of the cutting edge is 0.1 to 2, and the cBN particles at a depth of 5 ⁇ m from the surface of the cutting edge along the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge.
- the ratio of I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * is 0.001 to 0.1. Therefore, by the above-mentioned manufacturing method, a cubic boron nitride sintered body tool having improved fracture resistance can be obtained.
- a cubic boron nitride sintered body tool having a first sintered body at least at the cutting edge.
- the first sintered body contains a plurality of cubic boron nitride particles and contains a plurality of cubic boron nitride particles. At least a part of the cubic boron nitride particles among the plurality of cubic boron nitride particles is located on the surface of the cutting edge.
- the cubic boron nitride particles located on the surface of the cutting edge include a cubic boron nitride phase having a crystal structure of cubic boron nitride and a hexagonal boron nitride phase having a crystal structure of hexagonal boron nitride.
- the hexagonal crystal is obtained by measuring the energy loss associated with the excitation of K-shell electrons of boron by electron energy loss spectroscopy using a transmission electron microscope for the cubic boron nitride particles located on the surface of the cutting edge.
- the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * to the intensity of the ⁇ * peak derived from the ⁇ bond of boron is determined, the ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cubic boron nitride particles on the surface of the cutting edge is The ratio I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * of the cubic boron nitride particles at a depth of 0.1 to 2 and at a depth of 5 ⁇ m from the surface of the cutting edge along the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge is 0.
- the first sintered body is a cBN sintered body produced by sintering a mixture obtained by mixing cubic boron nitride particles and a binder
- the first sintered body is cubicly nitrided.
- the first sintered body is a binderless cBN sintered body produced by directly converting low-pressure phase boron nitride under high temperature and high pressure without mixing a binder and at the same time sintering the binderless cBN sintered body.
- the described cubic boron nitride sintered body tool is a binderless cBN sintered body produced by directly converting low-pressure phase boron nitride under high temperature and high pressure without mixing a binder and at the same time sintering the binderless cBN sintered body.
- Samples 1 to 9 are examples, and sample 10 is a comparative example.
- 3 particles (trade name: "High Purity Alumina", manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) are placed in a super hard container together with ethanol, and the raw material powder of the binder is obtained by mixing and crushing for 20 hours by the ball mill mixing method. Obtained. Further, the cBN particles were added to the raw material powder of the binder in the cemented carbide container, and the mixture was mixed and pulverized for 10 hours by a ball mill mixing method to obtain a mixed powder. Subsequently, the mixed powder was filled in a molybdenum (Mo) capsule and then sintered using an ultra-high pressure generator at a pressure of 7.0 GPa and a temperature of 1600 ° C. for 30 minutes to prepare a cBN-based sintered body.
- Mo molybdenum
- the end mill shape includes a rake surface, a flank surface, and a ridge line where the rake face and the flank surface intersect, and the rake face is connected to the flank surface via the ridge line.
- the cutting edge is composed of a part of the rake surface, a part of the flank surface, and the ridge line. Specifically, in the end mill shape, the cutting edge is composed of the ridge line and a region 0.5 mm away from the ridge line on the rake face side and the flank face side, respectively.
- a shank as a base metal was prepared by processing Igetaroy (registered trademark, grade: G10E), which is a cemented carbide manufactured by Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. This shank and the sintered body cut out into the rectangle were joined by brazing.
- Igetaroy registered trademark, grade: G10E
- ⁇ Irradiation conditions Laser wavelength: 1064 nm Laser spot diameter: 40 ⁇ m (half width) Depth of focus: 1.5mm Laser output: 5W (processing point) Laser scanning speed: 10 mm / min Laser pulse width: 10 ps (picoseconds) Laser repetition frequency: 200 kHz.
- the end mill of Sample 1 (cubic boron nitride sintered body tool) was obtained.
- the end mill of Sample 1 has a first sintered body made of a cBN-based sintered body at least at the cutting edge.
- the first sintered body contains a plurality of cubic boron nitride particles, and at least a part of the cubic boron nitride particles among the plurality of cubic boron nitride particles is located on the surface of the cutting edge.
- the cubic boron nitride particles located on the surface of the cutting edge have a cubic boron nitride phase having a cubic boron nitride crystal structure and a hexagonal boron nitride crystal structure having a hexagonal boron nitride crystal structure according to the fourth step. It is formed.
- sample 2 In the fourth step, the end mill (cubic boron nitride sintered body tool) of sample 2 is used by using the same method as sample 1 except that laser machining is performed only on the rake face side of the cutting edge of the sintered body. Obtained.
- sample 3 the end mill of sample 3 (cubic boronitriding boron nitride) was used by using the same method as sample 1 except that laser machining was performed on both the flank side and the rake face side of the cutting edge of the sintered body. Biling tool) was obtained.
- sample 4 when laser processing is performed on the flank side of the cutting edge of the sintered body, compressed air is blown onto the flank side of the cutting edge using a vortex tube (manufactured by Nijigi Co., Ltd.).
- An end mill (cubic boron nitride sintered body tool) of sample 4 was obtained by using the same method as that of sample 1 except that it was cooled and the laser output was set to 10 W.
- Example 5 In the fourth step, when laser processing is performed on the rake face side of the cutting edge of the sintered body, compressed air is blown onto the rake face side of the cutting edge using a vortex tube (manufactured by Nijigi Co., Ltd.). An end mill (cubic vortex nitride sintered body tool) of Sample 5 was obtained by using the same method as that of Sample 2 except that it was cooled and the laser output was set to 10 W.
- a vortex tube manufactured by Nijigi Co., Ltd.
- An end mill (cubic vortex nitride sintered body tool) of Sample 5 was obtained by using the same method as that of Sample 2 except that it was cooled and the laser output was set to 10 W.
- a vortex tube manufactured by Nijigi Co., Ltd.
- An end mill (cubic vortex nitride sintered body tool) of Sample 6 was obtained by using the same method as that of Sample 3 except that compressed air was blown onto the processed portion to cool the processed portion and the laser output was set to 10 W.
- sample 7 when laser processing is performed on the flank side of the cutting edge of the sintered body, compressed air is blown onto the flank side of the cutting edge using a vortex tube (manufactured by Nijigi Co., Ltd.). An end mill (cubic boron nitride sintered body tool) of sample 7 was obtained by using the same method as that of sample 1 except that it was cooled and the laser output was set to 3 W.
- Example 8 In the fourth step, when laser processing is performed on the rake face side of the cutting edge of the sintered body, compressed air is blown onto the rake face side of the cutting edge using a vortex tube (manufactured by Nijigi Co., Ltd.). An end mill (cubic vortex nitride sintered body tool) of Sample 8 was obtained by using the same method as that of Sample 2 except that it was cooled and the laser output was set to 3 W.
- a vortex tube manufactured by Nijigi Co., Ltd.
- An end mill (cubic vortex nitride sintered body tool) of Sample 8 was obtained by using the same method as that of Sample 2 except that it was cooled and the laser output was set to 3 W.
- ⁇ Sample 9> In the fourth step, when laser processing is performed on the flank side and the rake face side of the cutting edge of the sintered body, a vortex tube (manufactured by Nijigi Co., Ltd.) is used on the flank side and the rake face side of the cutting edge.
- An end mill (cubic vortex nitride sintered body tool) of Sample 9 was obtained by using the same method as that of Sample 3 except that compressed air was blown onto the processed portion to cool the processed portion and the laser output was set to 3 W.
- the end mills of Sample 1, Sample 2, Sample 4, Sample 5, Sample 7, and Sample 8 have a cutting edge in any of the cBN particles located on the surface of the rake face side and the flank side of the cutting edge by the above-mentioned fourth step.
- the ratio of cBN particles I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * on the surface of the cutting edge is 0.1 to 2
- the ratio of cBN particles at a depth of 5 ⁇ m from the surface of the cutting edge along the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge is I ⁇ .
- the end mills of Sample 3, Sample 6 and Sample 9 have the ratio of cBN particles on the surface of the cutting edge I ⁇ * in both of the cBN particles located on the surface on the rake face side and the flank side of the cutting edge by the above-mentioned fourth step.
- / I ⁇ * is 0.1 to 2
- the ratio of cBN particles I ⁇ * / I ⁇ * at a depth of 5 ⁇ m from the surface of the cutting edge along the normal direction of the surface of the cutting edge is 0.001 to
- This is an example of manufacturing a cubic boron nitride sintered body tool having a ratio of 0.1.
- the end mill of sample 10 is an example in which a cubic boron nitride sintered body tool is manufactured by grinding using a conventional grindstone.
- the end mills of Samples 1 to 9 all have improved fracture resistance as compared with the end mills of Sample 10.
- the end mill of sample 3 has improved fracture resistance as compared with sample 1 to sample 2
- the end mill of sample 6 has improved fracture resistance as compared with sample 4 to sample 5.
- the end mill has improved fracture resistance as compared with Samples 7 to 8. From the above, it can be evaluated that the end mills (cubic boron nitride sintered body tools) of Samples 1 to 9 have improved fracture resistance as compared with the conventional ones.
- a cubic boron nitride particles (cBN particles), 3 shank parts, 8 joint parts, 10 first rake face, 11 first region, 11a, 0.2 ⁇ m depth from the surface of the blade edge to the normal direction of the surface of the blade edge.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
cBN基焼結体を切削工具および耐摩工具などの基材として利用するため、レーザを用いることにより、バルク状のcBN基焼結体から工具形状を形成し、かつ刃先形状を仕上げ加工することが従来から行われている。しかしながらcBN基焼結体の表面は、レーザ加工によって非常に高温となるため、上記表面に存在するcBNが六方晶窒化硼素(以下、「hBN」とも記す)に大量に変態する場合がある。この場合、変態した大量のhBNを含むcBN基焼結体を刃先に有する切削工具は、hBNがcBNに比べて軟質であるため、刃先の強度が低下することによってチッピングおよび欠損が頻発し、工具寿命が短くなる傾向があった。一方、バルク状のcBN基焼結体に対して砥石を用いて研削加工すること等によって、刃先の表面にhBNを含まない工具を形成することもできる。しかしその場合、刃先の表面がcBNからなるため、切削時に反応摩耗が進行することによってクレーター摩耗が発生しやすく、チッピングおよび欠損が頻発し、もって工具寿命が短くなる傾向があった。したがってcBN基焼結体を基材として利用した立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具において、十分な耐欠損性を備えさせるには至っておらず、その開発が切望されている。
本開示によれば、耐欠損性が向上した立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具を提供することができる。
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討を重ね、本開示に到達した。具体的には、レーザを用いてバルク状のcBN基焼結体から工具形状を形成し、かつ刃先形状を仕上げ加工する工程において、刃先の強度に悪影響が及ばない適度な量のhBNを刃先の表面に生成させることに注目した。この場合において本発明者らは、刃先の表面のhBNがその軟質性に基づいて潤滑剤のような役割を果たすことにより、工具の摺動性を改善し、もって耐欠損性が向上することを知見し、本開示を完成させた。
[1]本開示の一態様に係る立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具は、第1焼結体を少なくとも刃先に有する立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具であって、上記第1焼結体は、複数の立方晶窒化硼素粒子を含み、上記複数の立方晶窒化硼素粒子のうち少なくとも一部の上記立方晶窒化硼素粒子は、上記刃先の表面に位置し、上記刃先の表面に位置した上記立方晶窒化硼素粒子は、立方晶窒化硼素の結晶構造からなる立方晶窒化硼素相と、六方晶窒化硼素の結晶構造からなる六方晶窒化硼素相とを含み、上記刃先の表面に位置した上記立方晶窒化硼素粒子に対し、透過型電子顕微鏡を用いた電子エネルギー損失分光法で、ホウ素のK殻電子の励起に伴うエネルギー損失を測定することにより、上記六方晶窒化硼素相における上記六方晶窒化硼素のπ結合に由来するπ*ピークの強度と、上記六方晶窒化硼素相における上記六方晶窒化硼素のσ結合、および上記立方晶窒化硼素相における上記立方晶窒化硼素のσ結合に由来するσ*ピークの強度との比Iπ*/Iσ*を求めた場合、上記刃先の表面における上記立方晶窒化硼素粒子の上記比Iπ*/Iσ*は、0.1~2であり、かつ上記刃先の表面から上記刃先の表面の法線方向に沿って5μmの深さ位置における上記立方晶窒化硼素粒子の上記比Iπ*/Iσ*は、0.001~0.1である。このような特徴を備える立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具は、耐欠損性を向上させることができる。
以下、本開示の実施形態(以下、「本実施形態」とも記す)を詳細に説明する。以下の説明において「A~B」という形式の表記は、範囲の上限下限(すなわちA以上B以下)を意味し、Aにおいて単位の記載がなく、Bにおいてのみ単位が記載されている場合、Aの単位とBの単位とは同じである。
本実施形態に係る立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具は、第1焼結体を少なくとも刃先に有する立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具である。上記立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具は、上記刃先の表面に有する第1焼結体中の後述する一部の立方晶窒化硼素粒子の特徴に基づき、この種の従来公知の立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具に比べ、少なくとも耐欠損性を向上させることができる。このため本実施形態に係る立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具は、たとえば切削工具としてドリル、エンドミル、ドリル用刃先交換型切削チップ、エンドミル用刃先交換型切削チップ、フライス加工用刃先交換型切削チップ、旋削加工用刃先交換型切削チップ、メタルソー、歯切工具、リーマ、タップなどの用途に好適である。さらに上記立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具は、ダイス、スクライバー、スクライビングホイール、ドレッサーなどの耐摩工具、ならびに研削砥石などの研削工具としての用途にも好適である。
第1焼結体は、複数の立方晶窒化硼素粒子を含む。第1焼結体は、具体的には複数の立方晶窒化硼素粒子(以下、「cBN粒子」とも記す)を含み、かつ上述したcBN基焼結体(上記cBN焼結体または上記バインダレスcBN焼結体)と同様な組成を有することが好ましい。
第1焼結体は、上述のように複数のcBN粒子を含む。上記複数のcBN粒子のうち少なくとも一部のcBN粒子は、上記刃先の表面に位置する。上記刃先の表面に位置したcBN粒子は、cBNの結晶構造からなる立方晶窒化硼素相(以下、「cBN相」とも記す)と、hBNの結晶構造からなる六方晶窒化硼素相(以下、「hBN相」とも記す)とを含む。上記刃先の表面に位置したcBN粒子に対し、透過型電子顕微鏡を用いた電子エネルギー損失分光法(以下、「TEM-EELS法」とも記す)で、ホウ素のK殻電子の励起に伴うエネルギー損失を測定することにより、hBN相におけるhBNのπ結合に由来するπ*ピークの強度と、hBN相におけるhBNのσ結合、およびcBN相におけるcBNのσ結合に由来するσ*ピークの強度との比Iπ*/Iσ*を求めた場合、上記刃先の表面における上記cBN粒子の上記比Iπ*/Iσ*は、0.1~2であり、かつ上記刃先の表面から上記刃先の表面の法線方向に沿って5μmの深さ位置における上記cBN粒子の上記比Iπ*/Iσ*は、0.001~0.1である。これにより立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具の耐欠損性を向上させることができる。
まず後述する製造方法に沿うことにより立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具を製造する。次いで上記立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具の刃先の表面から第1焼結体のサンプルを採取し、アルゴンイオンスライサーを用いて上記サンプルを上記刃先の表面の法線方向と平行な面で切断することにより、厚み3~100nmの切片を作製する。さらに、上記切片を透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM、商品名:「JEM-2100F/Cs」、日本電子株式会社製)を用いて10万~100万倍で観察することにより上記サンプル中の刃先の表面に位置するcBN粒子Aの断面透過像を得る。
本実施形態に係る立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具は、上述したように刃先の表面におけるcBN粒子の比Iπ*/Iσ*が0.1~2であり、かつ刃先の表面から上記刃先の表面の法線方向に沿って5μmの深さ位置におけるcBN粒子の比Iπ*/Iσ*が0.001~0.1である。これにより刃先の表面に位置するcBN粒子において、刃先の強度に悪影響が及ばない適度な比率でhBNを有することができる。この場合、刃先の表面のhBNがその軟質性に基づいて潤滑剤のような役割を果たすことにより、工具の摺動性を改善し、もって耐欠損性を向上させることができる。特に、本実施形態に係る立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具は、刃先の表面から上記刃先の表面の法線方向に沿って1μmの深さ位置におけるcBN粒子の比Iπ*/Iσ*が0.001~0.1であることが好ましく、刃先の表面から上記刃先の表面の法線方向に沿って0.2μmの深さ位置におけるcBN粒子の比Iπ*/Iσ*が0.001~0.1であることが好ましい。この場合、耐欠損性をより向上させることができる。
本実施形態に係る立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具は、刃先に対して実行される後述の刃先を仕上げ加工する工程を除き、従来公知の立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具の製造方法を行うことにより製造することができる。たとえば次の製造方法を用いることにより、本実施形態に係る立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具を製造することが好ましい。以下では、cBN粒子と結合材とを混合することにより混合物を得た後、上記混合物を焼結することにより得られるcBN焼結体(cBN基焼結体)を材料として、本実施形態に係る立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具を製造する方法を例示して説明するが、上記製造方法はこれに限定されるものではない。たとえば本実施形態に係る立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具は、バインダレスcBN焼結体(cBN基焼結体)を材料として製造される場合がある。この場合、バインダレスcBN焼結体を材料とした従来公知の製造方法に加え、後述の刃先を仕上げ加工する工程と同様な工程を、バインダレスcBN焼結体を含む刃先に対して行うことにより、本実施形態に係る立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具を製造することができる。
第1工程は、cBN基焼結体を準備する工程である。第1工程については、従来公知の方法により行うことができる。たとえば、まず平均粒径1~5μmの立方晶窒化硼素粒子の粉末15~90体積%と、平均粒径0.05~8μmのTi、Zr、Hf、V、Nb、Ta、Cr、Mo、W、Al、Co、NiおよびSiからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の元素、または上記元素とC、N、OおよびBからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の元素との化合物を含む粉末10~85体積%とを配合する(ただし、これらの合計を100体積%とする)ことにより原料粉を得る。次いで上記原料粉を、超硬合金製ボールなどを用いて5~24時間の湿式ボールミルにより混合し、混合物を調製する。さらに上記混合物を所定の形状に成形することにより成形体を得る。最後に、上記成形体を公知の超高圧発生装置に収容し、4~7GPaの圧力の下、1300~1500℃の焼結温度で所定の時間保持する。これによりcBN基焼結体を準備することができる。
第2工程は、上記cBN基焼結体を所定の工具形状に切出す工程である。第2工程についても、従来公知の方法により行うことができる。たとえば従来公知の放電加工機を用いた放電加工、研削加工機を用いた研削加工およびレーザ加工機を用いたレーザ加工の少なくともいずれかにより、上記cBN基焼結体を所定の工具形状に切出すことができる。換言すれば第2工程は、cBN基焼結体を所定の手段を用いて粗加工および精密加工することにより、所定の工具形状に切出す工程であるということができる。
第3工程は、上記工具形状に切出された焼結体を、ろう付けにより台金と接合する工程である。第3工程についても、従来公知の方法により行うことができる。具体的には、上記工具形状に切出された焼結体における刃先が形成された側とは逆側となる端面に、台金をろう付けすることにより接合することができる。ろう付けとしては、たとえば銀蝋を用いたろう付けが好適である。これにより次の工程(第4工程)において、焼結体の刃先に向けてレーザを照射することが便宜となり、上記焼結体の刃先を仕上げ加工に供することが容易となる。
第4工程は、台金と接合した焼結体の刃先に対しレーザ加工を実行することにより、刃先を仕上げ加工する工程である。第4工程により、刃先の表面に位置したcBN粒子に上述した特徴を有するhBN相を形成することができる。第4工程において、刃先の表面に位置したcBN粒子に上述した特徴を有するhBN相を形成することができる限り、レーザ加工の条件などは特に制限されるべきではないが、たとえば次に説明する条件の下でレーザ加工を行うことにより、刃先の表面に位置したcBN粒子において、歩留まり良く上述した特徴を有するhBN相を形成することができる。
本実施形態に係る立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具は、すくい面、逃げ面、ならびに上記すくい面および上記逃げ面が交差する稜線の少なくとも一部を覆う被膜を含むことができる。この場合、本実施形態に係る立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具の製造方法として、上記立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具を被膜により被覆する工程を含むことが好ましい。この工程は、従来公知の方法を用いることができる。たとえばイオンプレーティング法、アークイオンプレーティング法、スパッタ法およびイオンミキシング法などの物理蒸着法が挙げられる。さらに化学蒸着法によって上記立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具を被膜により被覆することも可能である。
以上により、本実施形態に係る立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具を製造することができる。上記立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具は、刃先の仕上げ加工時に刃先の表面におけるcBNからhBNへの変態が抑制されている。このため上記立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具は、刃先の表面に位置したcBN粒子に対し、TEM-EELS法でホウ素のK殻電子の励起に伴うエネルギー損失を測定することにより、hBN相におけるhBNのπ結合に由来するπ*ピークの強度と、hBN相におけるhBNのσ結合、およびcBN相におけるcBNのσ結合に由来するσ*ピークの強度との比Iπ*/Iσ*を求めた場合、刃先の表面におけるcBN粒子の比Iπ*/Iσ*は、0.1~2となり、かつ刃先の表面から上記刃先の表面の法線方向に沿って5μmの深さ位置におけるcBN粒子の比Iπ*/Iσ*は、0.001~0.1となる。もって上記の製造方法により、耐欠損性を向上させた立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具を得ることができる。
以上の説明は、以下に付記する実施形態を含む。
第1焼結体を少なくとも刃先に有する立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具であって、
前記第1焼結体は、複数の立方晶窒化硼素粒子を含み、
前記複数の立方晶窒化硼素粒子のうち少なくとも一部の前記立方晶窒化硼素粒子は、前記刃先の表面に位置し、
前記刃先の表面に位置した前記立方晶窒化硼素粒子は、立方晶窒化硼素の結晶構造からなる立方晶窒化硼素相と、六方晶窒化硼素の結晶構造からなる六方晶窒化硼素相とを含み、
前記刃先の表面に位置した前記立方晶窒化硼素粒子に対し、透過型電子顕微鏡を用いた電子エネルギー損失分光法で、ホウ素のK殻電子の励起に伴うエネルギー損失を測定することにより、前記六方晶窒化硼素相における前記六方晶窒化硼素のπ結合に由来するπ*ピークの強度と、前記六方晶窒化硼素相における前記六方晶窒化硼素のσ結合、および前記立方晶窒化硼素相における前記立方晶窒化硼素のσ結合に由来するσ*ピークの強度との比Iπ*/Iσ*を求めた場合、前記刃先の表面における前記立方晶窒化硼素粒子の前記比Iπ*/Iσ*は、0.1~2であり、かつ前記刃先の表面から前記刃先の表面の法線方向に沿って5μmの深さ位置における前記立方晶窒化硼素粒子の前記比Iπ*/Iσ*は、0.001~0.1である、立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具。
上記第1焼結体は、立方晶窒化硼素粒子と結合材とを混合して得た混合物を焼結することにより作製されるcBN焼結体である場合、第1焼結体において立方晶窒化硼素粒子の含有量は、第1焼結体の全体量(100体積%)に対し40体積%以上95体積%以下である、付記1に記載の立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具。
上記第1焼結体は、結合材を混合することなく、低圧相窒化硼素を高温高圧下で直接変換させると同時に焼結させることにより作製されるバインダレスcBN焼結体である、付記1に記載の立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具。
<試料1>
(第1工程)
平均粒径1μmのcBN粒子(商品名:「SBN」、昭和電工株式会社製)を準備した。次に、直径(φ)3mmの超硬製ボールメディアと、平均粒径1μmのTiN粒子(商品名:「チタンナイトライド粉」、日本新金属株式会社製)および平均粒径200nmのAl2O3粒子(商品名:「高純度アルミナ」、住友化学株式会社製)とをエタノールとともに超硬製容器に入れ、ボールミル混合法により20時間、混合および粉砕を実行することにより結合材の原料粉末を得た。さらに上記超硬製容器中の結合材の原料粉末に対し、上記cBN粒子を添加し、ボールミル混合法により10時間、混合および粉砕を実行することにより混合粉末を得た。続いて上記混合粉末をモリブデン(Mo)製カプセルに充填した後、超高圧発生装置を用いて圧力7.0GPa、温度1600度で30分間焼結することにより、cBN基焼結体を準備した。
カタログ番号「BNES1120」(住友電気工業株式会社)で規定されるエンドミルを製造するべく、上記cBN基焼結体に対し、市販のワイヤー放電加工機を用いることにより、長方形の焼結体を切出した。なお上記エンドミル形状は、すくい面と、逃げ面と、上記すくい面および上記逃げ面が交差する稜線とを含み、上記すくい面は、上記稜線を介して上記逃げ面へと連なる。さらに上記エンドミル形状は、上記すくい面の一部と、上記逃げ面の一部と、上記稜線とで刃先が構成される。具体的には、上記エンドミル形状は、上記稜線と該稜線からすくい面側および逃げ面側にそれぞれ0.5mm離れた領域とで刃先が構成される。
住友電気工業株式会社製の超硬合金であるイゲタロイ(登録商標、材種:G10E)を加工することにより台金としてのシャンクを準備した。このシャンクと、上記長方形に切出された焼結体とをろう付けにより接合した。
上記シャンクと接合した焼結体を研削加工することにより刃先を形成した後、刃先のうち逃げ面側の表面にのみ、以下の照射条件の下でレーザ加工を実行することにより、上記刃先を仕上げ加工した。
レーザ波長:1064nm
レーザスポット径:40μm(半値幅)
レーザ焦点深度:1.5mm
レーザ出力:5W(加工点)
レーザ走査速度:10mm/min
レーザパルス幅:10ps(ピコ秒)
レーザ繰り返し周波数:200kHz。
第4工程において、焼結体の刃先のうちすくい面側にのみ、レーザ加工を実行すること以外、試料1と同じ方法を用いることにより試料2のエンドミル(立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具)を得た。
第4工程において、焼結体の刃先のうち逃げ面側およびすくい面側の両者に、レーザ加工を実行すること以外、試料1と同じ方法を用いることにより試料3のエンドミル(立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具)を得た。
第4工程において、焼結体の刃先の逃げ面側に対してレーザ加工をする際に、上記刃先の逃げ面側にボルテックスチューブ(虹技株式会社製)を用いて圧縮空気を加工部に吹きかけて冷却し、かつレーザ出力を10Wとすること以外、試料1と同じ方法を用いることにより試料4のエンドミル(立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具)を得た。
第4工程において、焼結体の刃先のすくい面側に対してレーザ加工をする際に、上記刃先のすくい面側にボルテックスチューブ(虹技株式会社製)を用いて圧縮空気を加工部に吹きかけて冷却し、かつレーザ出力を10Wとすること以外、試料2と同じ方法を用いることにより試料5のエンドミル(立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具)を得た。
第4工程において、焼結体の刃先の逃げ面側およびすくい面側に対してレーザ加工をする際に、上記刃先の逃げ面側およびすくい面側にボルテックスチューブ(虹技株式会社製)を用いて圧縮空気を加工部に吹きかけて冷却し、かつレーザ出力を10Wとすること以外、試料3と同じ方法を用いることにより試料6のエンドミル(立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具)を得た。
第4工程において、焼結体の刃先の逃げ面側に対してレーザ加工をする際に、上記刃先の逃げ面側にボルテックスチューブ(虹技株式会社製)を用いて圧縮空気を加工部に吹きかけて冷却し、かつレーザ出力を3Wとすること以外、試料1と同じ方法を用いることにより試料7のエンドミル(立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具)を得た。
第4工程において、焼結体の刃先のすくい面側に対してレーザ加工をする際に、上記刃先のすくい面側にボルテックスチューブ(虹技株式会社製)を用いて圧縮空気を加工部に吹きかけて冷却し、かつレーザ出力を3Wとすること以外、試料2と同じ方法を用いることにより試料8のエンドミル(立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具)を得た。
第4工程において、焼結体の刃先の逃げ面側およびすくい面側に対してレーザ加工をする際に、上記刃先の逃げ面側およびすくい面側にボルテックスチューブ(虹技株式会社製)を用いて圧縮空気を加工部に吹きかけて冷却し、かつレーザ出力を3Wとすること以外、試料3と同じ方法を用いることにより試料9のエンドミル(立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具)を得た。
第4工程において焼結体の刃先の逃げ面側およびすくい面側の両者に対し、レーザ加工を行うことに代えて砥石を用いて研削加工を行うこと以外、試料3と同じ方法を用いることにより試料10のエンドミル(立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具)を得た。
試料1~試料10のエンドミルの刃先(逃げ面側およびすくい面側の両者)の表面に位置したcBN粒子に対し、上述したTEM-EELS法を用いた測定方法をそれぞれ実行することにより、刃先の表面におけるcBN粒子の比Iπ*/Iσ*、刃先の表面から上記刃先の表面の法線方向に沿って0.2μmの深さ位置におけるcBN粒子の比Iπ*/Iσ*、刃先の表面から上記刃先の表面の法線方向に沿って1μmの深さ位置におけるcBN粒子の比Iπ*/Iσ*、および刃先の表面から上記刃先の表面の法線方向に沿って5μmの深さ位置におけるcBN粒子の比Iπ*/Iσ*をそれぞれ求めた。結果を表1に示す。
試料1~試料10のエンドミルを用い、被削材として浸炭焼入れ鋼(SCM415(寸法:200mm×200mm×厚み5mm)、硬度:HRC60)を準備し、当該被削材を以下の切削条件により切削した。本切削試験では、上記被削材を切削することによって刃先に欠損およびチッピングのいずれかの大きさが0.1mmを超えた時点で切削を中止し、試験の開始から当該時点に至る時間(単位は、分)を評価した。上記時間が長いほど耐欠損性が向上していると評価することができる。結果を表1中の「耐欠損性(min)」の項目に示す。
加工機:マシニングセンター
切削速度Vc:100m/min
送り速度f:0.05mm/rev
切込み量ap:5mm/rev
切込み量ae:0.1mm/rev
切削油(クーラント):なし。
試料1、試料2、試料4、試料5、試料7および試料8のエンドミルは、上述した第4工程によって、刃先のすくい面側および逃げ面側の表面に位置したcBN粒子のいずれかにおいて、刃先の表面におけるcBN粒子の比Iπ*/Iσ*が0.1~2となり、かつ刃先の表面から上記刃先の表面の法線方向に沿って5μmの深さ位置におけるcBN粒子の比Iπ*/Iσ*が0.001~0.1となる立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具が製造される例である。試料3、試料6および試料9のエンドミルは、上述した第4工程によって、刃先のすくい面側および逃げ面側の表面に位置したcBN粒子の両者において、刃先の表面におけるcBN粒子の比Iπ*/Iσ*が0.1~2となり、かつ刃先の表面から上記刃先の表面の法線方向に沿って5μmの深さ位置におけるcBN粒子の比Iπ*/Iσ*が0.001~0.1となる立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具が製造される例である。試料10のエンドミルは、従来の砥石を用いた研削加工を用いて立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具が製造される例である。
Claims (4)
- 第1焼結体を少なくとも刃先に有する立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具であって、
前記第1焼結体は、複数の立方晶窒化硼素粒子を含み、
前記複数の立方晶窒化硼素粒子のうち少なくとも一部の前記立方晶窒化硼素粒子は、前記刃先の表面に位置し、
前記刃先の表面に位置した前記立方晶窒化硼素粒子は、立方晶窒化硼素の結晶構造からなる立方晶窒化硼素相と、六方晶窒化硼素の結晶構造からなる六方晶窒化硼素相とを含み、
前記刃先の表面に位置した前記立方晶窒化硼素粒子に対し、透過型電子顕微鏡を用いた電子エネルギー損失分光法で、ホウ素のK殻電子の励起に伴うエネルギー損失を測定することにより、前記六方晶窒化硼素相における前記六方晶窒化硼素のπ結合に由来するπ*ピークの強度と、前記六方晶窒化硼素相における前記六方晶窒化硼素のσ結合、および前記立方晶窒化硼素相における前記立方晶窒化硼素のσ結合に由来するσ*ピークの強度との比Iπ*/Iσ*を求めた場合、前記刃先の表面における前記立方晶窒化硼素粒子の前記比Iπ*/Iσ*は、0.1~2であり、かつ前記刃先の表面から前記刃先の表面の法線方向に沿って5μmの深さ位置における前記立方晶窒化硼素粒子の前記比Iπ*/Iσ*は、0.001~0.1である、立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具。 - 前記刃先の表面から前記刃先の表面の法線方向に沿って1μmの深さ位置における前記立方晶窒化硼素粒子の前記比Iπ*/Iσ*は、0.001~0.1である、請求項1に記載の立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具。
- 前記刃先の表面から前記刃先の表面の法線方向に沿って0.2μmの深さ位置における前記立方晶窒化硼素粒子の前記比Iπ*/Iσ*は、0.001~0.1である、請求項1または請求項2に記載の立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具。
- 前記立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具は、すくい面と、逃げ面と、前記すくい面および前記逃げ面が交差する稜線とを含み、
前記すくい面は、前記稜線を介して前記逃げ面へと連なり、
前記立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具は、前記すくい面の一部と、前記逃げ面の一部と、前記稜線とで刃先が構成され、
前記刃先の表面は、前記刃先の少なくとも一部の表面である、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020237011019A KR102880717B1 (ko) | 2020-10-02 | 2021-08-24 | 입방정 질화붕소 소결체 공구 |
| US17/799,846 US12409502B2 (en) | 2020-10-02 | 2021-08-24 | Cubic boron nitride sintered material tool |
| JP2022512362A JP7180836B2 (ja) | 2020-10-02 | 2021-08-24 | 立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具 |
| EP21874980.2A EP4091746A4 (en) | 2020-10-02 | 2021-08-24 | CUBIC BORON NITRIDE SINTERED BODY TOOL |
| CN202180062205.0A CN116096517B (zh) | 2020-10-02 | 2021-08-24 | 立方晶氮化硼烧结体工具 |
| TW111106288A TW202308966A (zh) | 2020-10-02 | 2022-02-22 | 立方晶氮化硼燒結體工具 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JPPCT/JP2020/037533 | 2020-10-02 | ||
| PCT/JP2020/037533 WO2022070402A1 (ja) | 2020-10-02 | 2020-10-02 | 立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2022070677A1 true WO2022070677A1 (ja) | 2022-04-07 |
Family
ID=80950447
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/037533 Ceased WO2022070402A1 (ja) | 2020-10-02 | 2020-10-02 | 立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具 |
| PCT/JP2021/030916 Ceased WO2022070677A1 (ja) | 2020-10-02 | 2021-08-24 | 立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/037533 Ceased WO2022070402A1 (ja) | 2020-10-02 | 2020-10-02 | 立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12409502B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4091746A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7180836B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102880717B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN116096517B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW202308966A (ja) |
| WO (2) | WO2022070402A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2025229727A1 (ja) * | 2024-04-30 | 2025-11-06 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117587401B (zh) * | 2023-12-14 | 2026-02-06 | 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 | 一种激光熔覆复合涂层的制备方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006281386A (ja) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-19 | Tungaloy Corp | 硬質焼結体切削工具およびその製造方法 |
| WO2012032966A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-03-15 | 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 | 切削工具 |
| JP2016145131A (ja) | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-12 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 立方晶窒化ホウ素多結晶体、切削工具、耐摩工具、研削工具、および立方晶窒化ホウ素多結晶体の製造方法 |
| WO2020009117A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-09 | 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 | 切削インサート及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5724395A (en) * | 1980-07-21 | 1982-02-08 | Sankyo Co Ltd | Enzyme-inhibiting substance, terferol, and its preparation |
| US5885666A (en) * | 1997-05-06 | 1999-03-23 | General Motors Corporation | Conversion of hexagonal-like BN to cubic-like BN by ion implantation |
| WO2001092335A1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-06 | Biomolecular Engineering Research Institute | Protein complex crystals, structural coordinates and utilization of the structural coordinates |
| JP4353949B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-24 | 2009-10-28 | 日立ツール株式会社 | 被覆部材 |
| JP2011207689A (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-20 | Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp | 複合焼結体 |
| US8673435B2 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2014-03-18 | Tungaloy Corporation | Coated cBN sintered body tool |
| JP6206695B1 (ja) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-10-04 | 株式会社タンガロイ | 工具 |
| CN108220916B (zh) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-08-27 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种具有增韧机制的GNCD-cBN纳米复合多层涂层刀具的制备方法 |
| JP2020044640A (ja) | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-26 | 株式会社アライドマテリアル | 回転切削工具 |
-
2020
- 2020-10-02 WO PCT/JP2020/037533 patent/WO2022070402A1/ja not_active Ceased
-
2021
- 2021-08-24 WO PCT/JP2021/030916 patent/WO2022070677A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2021-08-24 US US17/799,846 patent/US12409502B2/en active Active
- 2021-08-24 CN CN202180062205.0A patent/CN116096517B/zh active Active
- 2021-08-24 EP EP21874980.2A patent/EP4091746A4/en active Pending
- 2021-08-24 KR KR1020237011019A patent/KR102880717B1/ko active Active
- 2021-08-24 JP JP2022512362A patent/JP7180836B2/ja active Active
-
2022
- 2022-02-22 TW TW111106288A patent/TW202308966A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006281386A (ja) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-19 | Tungaloy Corp | 硬質焼結体切削工具およびその製造方法 |
| WO2012032966A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-03-15 | 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 | 切削工具 |
| JP2016145131A (ja) | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-12 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 立方晶窒化ホウ素多結晶体、切削工具、耐摩工具、研削工具、および立方晶窒化ホウ素多結晶体の製造方法 |
| WO2020009117A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-09 | 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 | 切削インサート及びその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP4091746A4 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2025229727A1 (ja) * | 2024-04-30 | 2025-11-06 | ||
| WO2025229727A1 (ja) * | 2024-04-30 | 2025-11-06 | 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 | レーザ加工装置およびレーザ加工方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20230219149A1 (en) | 2023-07-13 |
| EP4091746A1 (en) | 2022-11-23 |
| CN116096517B (zh) | 2025-06-24 |
| JP7180836B2 (ja) | 2022-11-30 |
| US12409502B2 (en) | 2025-09-09 |
| KR102880717B1 (ko) | 2025-11-04 |
| CN116096517A (zh) | 2023-05-09 |
| EP4091746A4 (en) | 2023-07-19 |
| KR20230079073A (ko) | 2023-06-05 |
| TW202308966A (zh) | 2023-03-01 |
| JPWO2022070677A1 (ja) | 2022-04-07 |
| WO2022070402A1 (ja) | 2022-04-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6459106B1 (ja) | 超硬合金及び切削工具 | |
| JP6206695B1 (ja) | 工具 | |
| JP7118292B1 (ja) | ダイヤモンド工具 | |
| JP7388431B2 (ja) | 超硬合金及びそれを基材として含む切削工具 | |
| JPWO2019087481A1 (ja) | 焼結体、及び、それを含む切削工具 | |
| JPWO2019138599A1 (ja) | 超硬合金及び切削工具 | |
| JP7517483B2 (ja) | 超硬合金及びそれを基材として含む切削工具 | |
| CN114867700B (zh) | 立方晶氮化硼烧结体 | |
| JP7180836B2 (ja) | 立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具 | |
| CN114787104B (zh) | 立方晶氮化硼烧结体 | |
| JP7300063B1 (ja) | 立方晶窒化硼素焼結体 | |
| JP7494952B2 (ja) | 超硬合金及びそれを基材として含む切削工具 | |
| WO2023074623A1 (ja) | 立方晶窒化硼素焼結体 | |
| JP7346751B1 (ja) | 立方晶窒化硼素焼結体 | |
| JP2009006440A (ja) | 切削工具およびその製造方法 | |
| JP6304615B1 (ja) | 工具 | |
| WO2026078868A1 (ja) | 立方晶窒化硼素焼結体および切削工具 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022512362 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21874980 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2021874980 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20220815 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 202180062205.0 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 17799846 Country of ref document: US |
