WO2022083711A1 - 电子设备及其控制方法、控制装置 - Google Patents

电子设备及其控制方法、控制装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022083711A1
WO2022083711A1 PCT/CN2021/125483 CN2021125483W WO2022083711A1 WO 2022083711 A1 WO2022083711 A1 WO 2022083711A1 CN 2021125483 W CN2021125483 W CN 2021125483W WO 2022083711 A1 WO2022083711 A1 WO 2022083711A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sound
module
emitting module
state
working state
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2021/125483
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈俊辉
李乐乐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority to EP21882125.4A priority Critical patent/EP4213473B1/en
Priority to ES21882125T priority patent/ES3036746T3/es
Publication of WO2022083711A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022083711A1/zh
Priority to US18/134,640 priority patent/US12542844B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/19—Arrangements of transmitters, receivers, or complete sets to prevent eavesdropping, to attenuate local noise or to prevent undesired transmission; Mouthpieces or receivers specially adapted therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03—Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • H04M1/035—Improving the acoustic characteristics by means of constructional features of the housing, e.g. ribs, walls, resonating chambers or cavities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • H04R1/028—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein associated with devices performing functions other than acoustics, e.g. electric candles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
    • H04R1/2869—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself
    • H04R1/2873—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself for loudspeaker transducers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers
    • H04R3/12—Circuits for transducers for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
    • H04R1/2807—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
    • H04R1/2815—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements of the bass reflex type
    • H04R1/2823—Vents, i.e. ports, e.g. shape thereof or tuning thereof with damping material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
    • H04R2499/10—General applications
    • H04R2499/11—Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
    • H04R2499/10—General applications
    • H04R2499/15—Transducers incorporated in visual displaying devices, e.g. televisions, computer displays, laptops

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of communication equipment, and in particular, to an electronic equipment, a control method and a control device thereof.
  • the phone casing vibrates due to the vibration of the receiver or the speaker, and the user can directly feel the vibration of the casing.
  • the present application discloses an electronic device, a control method and a control device thereof, which can solve the problem of shell vibration of the current electronic device when outputting audio.
  • an electronic device including:
  • the housing has an accommodating space, the accommodating space includes a first accommodating cavity, and an inner wall of the housing forms at least part of the cavity wall of the first accommodating cavity;
  • the first sounding module is arranged in the first accommodating cavity
  • the second sounding module is arranged in the accommodating space
  • the first sound-emitting module Under the condition that both the first sound-emitting module and the second sound-emitting module are in contact with the cavity wall, when the first sound-emitting module is in the first working state, the second sound-emitting module In the second working state, the first sound-emitting module outputs the first vibration signal to the housing, and the second sound-emitting module outputs the second vibration signal to the housing;
  • both the first sound-emitting module and the second sound-emitting module are spaced apart from the cavity wall, when the first sound-emitting module is in the first working state, the second sound-emitting module In the second working state, the sound waves emitted by the first sound-generating module form first sound waves in the first accommodating cavity, and the sound waves emitted by the second sound-generating module are formed in the first accommodating cavity second sound wave;
  • the first sound-emitting module is in contact with the cavity wall, and the second sound-emitting module is spaced apart from the cavity wall, when the first sound-emitting module is in the first working state, the The second sound-emitting module is in the second working state, the first vibration signal output by the first sound-emitting module to the housing, and the sound wave emitted by the second sound-emitting module is formed in the first accommodating cavity second sound wave;
  • the phase of the first vibration signal is opposite to that of the second vibration signal
  • the phase of the first sound wave is opposite to the phase of the second sound wave
  • the phase of the first vibration signal is opposite to the phase of the second sound wave.
  • the phases of the first sound waves are the same.
  • the housing includes a back cover and a middle frame, the back cover and the middle frame enclose the accommodating space, the middle frame is provided with a raised portion, and the The raised part divides the accommodation space into a first installation cavity and the first accommodation cavity, the second sound module is arranged in the first installation cavity, and the raised part is provided with a sound guide channel , the first installation cavity is communicated with the first accommodating cavity through the sound guide channel.
  • the first end of the sound guide channel is relatively distributed with the second sound generation module.
  • the raised portion has a first surface facing the second sound module and a second surface facing the back cover, and the first end of the sound guide channel is located in the On the first side, the second end of the sound guide channel is located on the second side.
  • the second sound-emitting module includes a module housing and a sound-emitting body, the module housing is provided with a second accommodating cavity, and the sound-emitting body is arranged in the second accommodating cavity,
  • the module housing is provided with a first sound guide hole, and the second accommodating cavity communicates with the sound guide channel through the first sound guide hole.
  • the sounding body divides the second accommodating cavity into a front cavity and a rear cavity, and the first sound guide hole communicates with the front cavity.
  • the casing is provided with a second sound guide hole, the second sound guide hole communicates with the outside of the electronic device, and the second sound module is connected to the second sound guide hole.
  • the sound holes are relatively distributed.
  • a sound insulation part is movably provided at the second sound guide hole, the sound insulation part can be switched between a first state and a second state, and the sound insulation part is in the first state.
  • the sound insulation part blocks the second sound guide hole; when the sound insulation part is in the second state, the sound insulation part avoids the second sound guide hole.
  • the electronic device further includes a display module, the display module is arranged on the casing, and a third sound guide hole is formed between the display module and the casing , the first sound-emitting module communicates with the outside of the electronic device through the third sound-guiding hole.
  • the number of the first sound-emitting modules is multiple, and/or the number of the second sound-emitting modules is multiple.
  • the first sound-emitting module is a receiver of the electronic device
  • the second sound-emitting module is a speaker of the electronic device.
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses a control method for an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a casing, and the casing has an accommodating space, and the accommodating space includes a first accommodating cavity.
  • the inner wall forms at least part of the cavity wall of the first accommodating cavity; the first sounding module, the first sounding module is arranged in the first accommodating cavity; the second sounding module, the second sounding module set in the accommodating space; under the condition that both the first sound-emitting module and the second sound-emitting module are in contact with the cavity wall, when the first sound-emitting module is in the first working state
  • the first sound module outputs a first vibration signal to the casing
  • the second sound module outputs a second vibration signal to the casing signal; under the condition that both the first sound-emitting module and the second sound-emitting module are spaced apart from the cavity wall, when the first sound-emitting module is in the first working state, the second sound-emitting module
  • the module is
  • a second sound wave is formed in the cavity; when the first sound-emitting module is in contact with the cavity wall, and the second sound-emitting module is spaced apart from the cavity wall, when the first sound-emitting module is in the first In a working state, the second sound-emitting module is in a second working state, the first vibration signal output by the first sound-emitting module to the casing, and the sound wave emitted by the second sound-emitting module in the A second sound wave is formed in the first accommodating cavity; wherein, the phase of the first vibration signal is opposite to the phase of the second vibration signal, and the phase of the first sound wave is opposite to the phase of the second sound wave, so The phase of the first vibration signal is the same as the phase of the first sound wave; the control method includes:
  • the second sound module is controlled to be in the second working state and work according to the second audio parameters.
  • the first audio parameter includes a first amplitude
  • the second audio parameter includes a second amplitude
  • the control method further includes:
  • the second amplitude is adjusted so that the second amplitude is less than or equal to the first amplitude.
  • the casing is provided with a second sound guide hole, the second sound guide hole communicates with the outside of the electronic device, and the second sound module is connected to the second sound guide.
  • the sound holes are relatively distributed, and a sound insulation part is movably arranged at the second sound guide hole, and the sound insulation part can be switched between a first state and a second state.
  • the sound insulation part blocks the second sound guide hole;
  • the sound insulation part avoids the second sound guide hole;
  • the controlling the second sound module to be in the second working state according to the first audio parameters, and to work according to the second audio parameters includes:
  • the second sound module is controlled to be in the second working state, and the second sound module is controlled to work according to the second audio parameter, and the sound insulation part is controlled to be in the first state.
  • the second sound-emitting module has a third working state, and when the second sound-emitting module is in the third working state, the second sound-emitting module emits The sound wave can be propagated to the outside of the electronic device through the second sound guide hole; the control method further includes:
  • controlling the sound insulation part to be in the second state In the case that the current state of the first sound-emitting module is not the first working state, controlling the sound insulation part to be in the second state; and/or,
  • the sound insulation part is controlled to be in the second state.
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses a control device for an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a housing, and the housing has an accommodating space, and the accommodating space includes a first accommodating cavity.
  • the inner wall forms at least part of the cavity wall of the first accommodating cavity; the first sounding module, the first sounding module is arranged in the first accommodating cavity; the second sounding module, the second sounding module set in the accommodating space; under the condition that both the first sound-emitting module and the second sound-emitting module are in contact with the cavity wall, when the first sound-emitting module is in the first working state
  • the first sound module outputs a first vibration signal to the casing
  • the second sound module outputs a second vibration signal to the casing signal; under the condition that both the first sound-emitting module and the second sound-emitting module are spaced apart from the cavity wall, when the first sound-emitting module is in the first working state, the second sound-emitting module The module is in the
  • a second sound wave is formed in the cavity; when the first sound-emitting module is in contact with the cavity wall, and the second sound-emitting module is spaced apart from the cavity wall, when the first sound-emitting module is in the first In a working state, the second sound-emitting module is in a second working state, the first vibration signal output by the first sound-emitting module to the casing, and the sound wave emitted by the second sound-emitting module in the A second sound wave is formed in the first accommodating cavity; wherein, the phase of the first vibration signal is opposite to the phase of the second vibration signal, and the phase of the first sound wave is opposite to the phase of the second sound wave, so The phase of the first vibration signal is the same as the phase of the first sound wave; the control device includes:
  • An acquisition module for acquiring the first audio parameters of the first sound module when the first sound module is in the first working state
  • a first control module configured to control the second sound module to be in the second working state according to the first audio parameter, and operate according to the second audio parameter.
  • the first audio parameter includes a first amplitude
  • the second audio parameter includes a second amplitude
  • the control device further includes:
  • An adjustment module for adjusting the second amplitude according to the first amplitude, so that the second amplitude is less than or equal to the first amplitude.
  • the casing is provided with a second sound guide hole, the second sound guide hole is communicated with the outside of the electronic device, and the second sound module is connected to the second sound guide hole.
  • the sound holes are relatively distributed, and a sound insulation part is movably arranged at the second sound guide hole, and the sound insulation part can be switched between a first state and a second state.
  • the sound insulation part blocks the second sound guide hole;
  • the sound insulation part avoids the second sound guide hole;
  • the first control module includes :
  • a first control unit for controlling the second sound module to be in the second working state according to the first audio parameter, and working according to the second audio parameter
  • a second control unit for controlling the sound insulation part to be in the first state.
  • the second sounding module has a third working state, and when the second sounding module is in the third working state, the second sounding module emits The sound wave can be propagated to the outside of the electronic device through the second sound guide hole; the control device further includes:
  • a detection module for detecting the current state of the first sound module and/or the second sound module
  • a second control module for controlling the sound insulation part to be in the second state when the current state of the first sound-emitting module is not the first working state
  • a third control module for controlling the sound insulation part to be in the second state when the current state of the second sound-emitting module is the third working state.
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses a terminal device, including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or the instruction being executed by the The processor implements the steps of any of the above control methods when executed.
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or the instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of any of the foregoing control methods are implemented.
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses an apparatus, where the apparatus is configured to execute the control method according to the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used for running a program or an instruction to implement the second aspect the described control method.
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses a computer program product, the computer program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, and the program product is configured to be executed by at least one processor to implement any of the foregoing controls steps of the method.
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses a control method, comprising:
  • the second sound module is controlled to be in the second working state and work according to the second audio parameters.
  • both the first sound-emitting module and the second sound-emitting module are spaced apart from the cavity wall, when the first sound-emitting module is in the first working state, the second sound-emitting module is in the second working state, and the first sound-emitting module is in the second working state.
  • the sound waves emitted by the group form a first sound wave in the first accommodating cavity
  • the sound waves emitted by the second sound-emitting module form a second sound wave in the first accommodating cavity; wherein, the phase of the first sound wave and the phase of the second sound wave
  • the first sound wave and the second sound wave with opposite phases can achieve interference cancellation.
  • the first vibration signal output by the first sound module to the casing, and the sound wave emitted by the second sound module form a second sound wave in the first accommodating cavity; wherein, the phase of the first vibration signal is the same as the phase of the first sound wave , that is, the phase of the first vibration signal is opposite to the phase of the second sound wave, so that the vibration caused by the first vibration signal to the casing and the vibration caused by the second sound wave to the casing cancel each other.
  • the second sound module When the casing of the electronic device vibrates, the second sound module is controlled to be in the second working state, so that the second sound module outputs a second vibration signal to the casing, or the sound wave emitted by the second sound module is A second sound wave is formed in the first accommodating cavity, so that the vibration caused by the first vibration signal to the casing and the vibration caused by the second vibration signal to the casing cancel each other, or the second sound wave emitted by the second sound module cancels the first sound wave.
  • the sound wave or alternatively, the vibration caused by the first vibration signal to the casing and the vibration caused by the second sound wave to the casing cancel each other out, preventing the casing of the electronic device from vibrating, and preventing the electronic device from generating noise or generating noise due to the vibration of the casing.
  • a larger vibration sense can prevent the user from directly feeling the vibration of the casing, thereby improving the user's use experience, and finally solving the problem of the casing vibration when the current electronic device outputs audio.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of an electronic device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic device disclosed in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial schematic diagram of a housing disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second sound-emitting module disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device.
  • 1200-electronic equipment 1201-radio frequency unit, 1202-network module, 1203-audio output unit, 1204-input unit, 12041-graphics processor, 12042-microphone, 1205-sensor, 1206-display unit, 12061-display panel, 1207-User Input Unit, 12071-Touch Panel, 12072-Other Input Devices, 1208-Interface Unit, 1209-Memory, 1210-Processor, 1211-Power Supply.
  • first”, “second” and the like in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that embodiments of the application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
  • the objects distinguished by “first”, “second”, etc. are usually one type, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object may be one or more than one.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses an electronic device.
  • the disclosed electronic device includes a casing 100 , a first sound-emitting module 200 and a second sound-emitting module 300 .
  • the housing 100 is a basic component of the electronic device, and the housing 100 can provide a mounting basis for other components of the electronic device.
  • the housing 100 has an accommodating space, the accommodating space includes a first accommodating cavity 110 , and an inner wall of the housing 100 forms at least part of the cavity wall of the first accommodating cavity 110 .
  • the first sound-emitting module 200 can be a speaker or a horn, and the first sound-emitting module 200 is arranged in the first accommodating cavity 110;
  • the second sound-emitting module 300 can be a speaker or a horn, and the second sound-emitting module 300 is arranged in the accommodating space Inside.
  • both the first sound module 200 and the second sound module 300 are in contact with the cavity wall, when the first sound module 200 is in the first working state, the second sound module 300 is in the second working state, The first vibration signal output by the first sound module 200 to the casing 100, and the second sound module 300 output the second vibration signal to the casing 100; wherein, the phase of the first vibration signal and the second vibration signal are opposite, so that the The vibration caused by the first vibration signal to the casing 100 and the vibration caused by the second vibration signal to the casing 100 cancel each other.
  • both the first sound module 200 and the second sound module 300 are spaced apart from the cavity wall, when the first sound module 200 is in the first working state, the second sound module 300 is in the second working state,
  • the sound waves emitted by the first sound-generating module 200 form first sound waves in the first accommodating cavity 110
  • the sound waves emitted by the second sound-emitting module 300 form second sound waves in the first accommodating cavity 110; wherein, the first sound waves
  • the phase of the second sound wave is opposite to that of the second sound wave, and the first sound wave and the second sound wave with opposite phases can achieve interference cancellation.
  • the first sound-emitting module 200 When the first sound-emitting module 200 is in contact with the cavity wall and the second sound-emitting module 300 is spaced apart from the cavity wall, when the first sound-emitting module 200 is in the first working state, the second sound-emitting module 300 is in the first working state.
  • the first vibration signal output by the first sound module 200 to the housing 100, and the sound wave emitted by the second sound module 300 form the second sound wave in the first accommodating cavity 110; wherein, the phase of the first vibration signal
  • the phase of the first sound wave is the same as that of the first sound wave, that is, the phase of the first vibration signal is opposite to that of the second sound wave, so that the vibration caused by the first vibration signal to the casing 100 and the vibration caused by the second sound wave to the casing 100 cancel each other out .
  • the second sound module 300 is controlled to be in the second working state, so that the second sound module 300 outputs a second vibration signal to the casing 100, or , so that the sound wave emitted by the second sound module 300 forms a second sound wave in the first accommodating cavity 110, so that the vibration caused by the first vibration signal to the casing 100 and the vibration caused by the second vibration signal to the casing 100 are mutually Can cancel, or, the second sound wave emitted by the second sound module 300 cancels the first sound wave, or, the vibration caused by the first vibration signal to the casing 100 and the vibration caused by the second sound wave to the casing 100 cancel each other out, preventing
  • the casing 100 of the electronic device vibrates, so as to prevent the electronic device from generating noise or a large vibration due to the vibration of the casing 100, thereby preventing the user from directly feeling the vibration of the casing 100, thereby improving the user's experience, and finally solving the current electronic equipment.
  • the first sound module 200 can be a speaker of an electronic device
  • the second sound module 300 can be a receiver of the electronic device
  • the speaker and the receiver are existing devices in the electronic device
  • the existing speakers and receivers in the electronic device are used.
  • the receiver can avoid adding new components inside the electronic device, so that the speaker and the receiver have a dual-purpose effect, thereby reducing the internal stacking difficulty of the electronic device and reducing the cost of the electronic device.
  • the housing 100 has an accommodating space, the accommodating space includes the first accommodating cavity 110, and the inner wall of the housing 100 forms at least part of the cavity wall of the first accommodating cavity 110, in an optional embodiment , the housing 100 may include a back cover 120 and a middle frame 130, the back cover 120 and the middle frame 130 may be enclosed to form a accommodating space, the middle frame 130 may be provided with a raised portion 131, and the raised portion 131 may separate the accommodating space
  • the second sound-emitting module 300 can be disposed in the first installation cavity 132
  • the raised portion 131 can be provided with a sound guide channel 133
  • the first installation cavity 132 can pass the sound guide channel 133 .
  • the channel 133 communicates with the first accommodating cavity 110 .
  • the sound waves emitted by the second sound-emitting module 300 can be propagated into the first accommodating cavity 110 through the sound-guiding channel 133 to form a second sound wave in the first accommodating cavity 110, thereby ensuring that the second sound-emitting module 300
  • the emitted second sound wave can cancel the first sound wave, or the vibration caused by the first vibration signal to the casing 100 and the vibration caused by the second sound wave to the casing 100 can be mutually canceled.
  • the first end of the sound-guiding channel 133 may be connected to the The second sound-generating modules 300 , and the sound waves emitted by the second sound-generating modules 300 can directly enter the sound guide channel 133 through the first end of the sound guide channel 133, so as to transmit as much as possible through the sound guide channel 133 to the first container In the cavity 110, the loss of the second sound wave is reduced, so that the cancellation effect of the second sound wave on the first sound wave is better.
  • the protruding portion 131 may have a first surface facing the second sound-emitting module 300 and a second surface facing the back cover 120 , the first end of the sound guide channel 133 may be located on the first surface, and the second surface of the sound guide channel 133 may be located on the first surface. The two ends may be located on the second side.
  • the sound waves emitted by the second sound generating module 300 enter through the first end of the sound guide channel 133, and then propagate out from the second end of the sound guide channel 133, because the second end of the sound guide channel 133 faces the back cover. Therefore, the sound waves emitted by the second sound-emitting module 300 can directly act on the back cover 120 , thereby further reducing the vibration of the back cover 120 .
  • the sound guide channel 133 may be a gap, a groove, or a through hole, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the second sound-generating module 300 may include a module shell and a sound-generating body, the module shell may be provided with a second accommodating cavity, the sound-generating body may be disposed in the second accommodating cavity, and the module shell may be provided with a second accommodating cavity.
  • a first sound-guiding hole 310 can be opened, and the second accommodating cavity can be communicated with the sound-guiding channel 133 through the first sound-guiding hole 310, so that the sound wave emitted by the second sound-emitting module 300 can pass through the first sound-guiding hole 310 and the sound guide.
  • the channel 133 propagates to prevent the sound waves emitted by the second sound generating module 300 from leaking from the electronic device, resulting in poor sound characteristics of the electronic device, thereby preventing the electronic device from generating noise when outputting audio.
  • the sound-emitting body can divide the second accommodating cavity into a front cavity and a rear cavity, and the first sound guide hole 310 can communicate with the front cavity.
  • the first accommodating cavity 110 is the rear cavity of the first sounding module 200
  • the front cavity of the second sounding module 300 is communicated with the first accommodating cavity 110.
  • the phases are opposite, therefore, the first sound-emitting module 200 and the second sound-emitting module 300 can output the same audio frequency.
  • the first sound wave and the second sound wave in the first accommodating cavity 110 have opposite phases.
  • This arrangement can facilitate the electronic device to control the audio output, and it is not necessary to associate the audio signal of the first sound module 200 with the second sound module 300 Perform inversion processing on the audio signal of the electronic device, and at the same time, it can also avoid noise in the back cavity of the second sound module 300, so that the sound characteristics of the electronic device are higher, thereby preventing the electronic device from generating noise when outputting audio.
  • the second sound-emitting module 300 may be a receiver of an electronic device.
  • the casing 100 may be provided with a second sound-guiding hole 140, and the second sound-guiding hole 140 may be communicated with the outside of the electronic device.
  • the sound module 300 is relatively distributed with the second sound guide holes 140, so that the second sound module 300 can not only be used to eliminate the vibration of the casing 100, but also can be used to output audio, so that the second sound module 300 can achieve a dual-use effect.
  • a sound-insulating portion can be movably provided at the second sound guide hole 140, and the sound-insulating portion can be switched between the first state and the second state.
  • the sound-insulating portion can block the first state.
  • Two sound guide holes 140 when the sound insulation part is in the second state, the sound insulation part can avoid the second sound guide holes 140 .
  • the sound insulation part is controlled to be in the second state, so that the sound waves emitted by the second sound-emitting module 300 can be transmitted to the electronic equipment through the second sound guide hole 140
  • the sound insulation part is controlled to be in the first state, so that the sound waves emitted by the second sound-emitting module 300 cancel the first sound waves.
  • the use scene of the second sound-emitting module 300 is increased, so that the second sound-emitting module 300 can achieve a dual-purpose effect, and this setting method can make the second sound-emitting module 300 in the first state and Both work better in the second state.
  • the first sound-emitting module 200 may be a speaker of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may further include a display module 400.
  • the display module 400 may be disposed in the housing 100, and the display module 400 is connected to the housing.
  • a third sound guide hole is formed between the 100, and the first sound-emitting module 200 communicates with the outside of the electronic device through the third sound guide hole.
  • the sound emitted by the first sound module 200 can be transmitted to the outside of the electronic device through the third sound guide hole to ensure that the electronic device can output audio normally.
  • the third sound guide hole can avoid opening holes on the casing of the electronic device, thereby improving the integrity of the electronic device.
  • the embodiment of the present application further discloses a control method for the electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a housing 100, and the housing 100 has an accommodating space, and the accommodating space includes a first accommodating cavity 110.
  • the inner wall of the housing 100 forms at least part of the cavity wall of the first accommodating cavity 110; the first sound-emitting module 200, the first sound-emitting module 200 is arranged in the first accommodating cavity 110; the second sound-emitting module 300, the second sound-emitting module
  • the group 300 is arranged in the accommodating space; under the condition that both the first sound-emitting module 200 and the second sound-emitting module 300 are in contact with the cavity wall, when the first sound-emitting module 200 is in the first working state, the second sound-emitting module 200 is in the first working state.
  • the module 300 is in the second working state, the first sound module 200 outputs the first vibration signal to the housing 100, and the second sound module 300 outputs the second vibration signal to the housing 100;
  • the second sound-emitting modules 300 are spaced apart from the cavity wall, when the first sound-emitting module 200 is in the first working state, the second sound-emitting module 300 is in the second working state, and the first sound-emitting module 200 emits The sound wave forms the first sound wave in the first accommodating cavity 110, and the sound wave emitted by the second sound emitting module 300 forms the second sound wave in the first accommodating cavity 110;
  • the second sound module 300 is spaced apart from the cavity wall, when the first sound module 200 is in the first working state, the second sound module 300 is in the second working state, and the first sound module 200 faces the housing 100
  • the output of the first vibration signal the sound wave emitted by the second sound module 300 forms a second sound wave in the first accommodating cavity 110; wherein, the phase of the first vibration signal is opposite to that of the second vibration signal
  • the disclosed control methods include:
  • Step 101 Obtain the first audio parameters of the first sound module 200 when the first sound module 200 is in the first working state; at this time, the sound waves emitted by the first sound module 200 are stored in the first accommodating cavity 110. The first sound wave is formed.
  • Step 102 Control the second sound module 300 to be in the second working state according to the first audio parameters, and work according to the second audio parameters; at this time, the sound waves emitted by the second sound module 300 are formed in the first accommodating cavity 110. Second sound wave.
  • the second sound module 300 is controlled to be in the second working state, so that the second sound module 300 outputs a second vibration signal to the casing 100, or , so that the sound wave emitted by the second sound module 300 forms a second sound wave in the first accommodating cavity 110, so that the vibration caused by the first vibration signal to the casing 100 and the vibration caused by the second vibration signal to the casing 100 are mutually Can cancel, or, the second sound wave emitted by the second sound module 300 cancels the first sound wave, or, the vibration caused by the first vibration signal to the casing 100 and the vibration caused by the second sound wave to the casing 100 cancel each other out, preventing
  • the casing 100 of the electronic device vibrates, so as to prevent the electronic device from generating noise or a large vibration due to the vibration of the casing 100, thereby preventing the user from directly feeling the vibration of the casing 100, thereby improving the user's experience, and finally solving the current electronic equipment.
  • the second sound generating module 300 works under the second audio parameter according to the first audio parameter.
  • the first audio parameter may include a first amplitude
  • the second audio parameter may include a second amplitude
  • the control method may also include:
  • Step 201 Adjust the second amplitude according to the first amplitude, so that the second amplitude is equal to the first amplitude.
  • the phase of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are opposite and the amplitudes are equal, and the second sound wave can cancel the first sound wave more.
  • This method can undoubtedly cancel the first sound wave to a higher degree.
  • the vibration of the casing 100 is further alleviated, thereby making the user experience better.
  • step 202 according to the first amplitude, adjust the second amplitude so that the second amplitude is smaller than the first amplitude, so that the second sound wave can not only slow down the vibration of the casing 100, but also avoid The sound leakage of electronic equipment is too serious.
  • the casing 100 is provided with a second sound guide hole 140 , the second sound guide hole 140 is communicated with the outside of the electronic device, and the second sound generation module 300 is relatively distributed with the second sound guide hole 140 , the second sound guide hole 140 is movably provided with a sound insulation part, the sound insulation part can be switched between the first state and the second state, when the sound insulation part is in the first state, the sound insulation part blocks the second sound guide hole 140 ; When the sound insulation part is in the second state, the sound insulation part avoids the second sound guide hole 140;
  • Step 102 may include;
  • Step 301 Control the second sound module 300 to be in the second working state according to the first audio parameter, and control the sound insulation part to be in the first state according to the second audio parameter.
  • the sound insulation part is controlled to be in the first state, so that the sound waves emitted by the second sound-emitting module 300 cancel the first sound waves, so that the The second sound-generating module 300 can be used to eliminate the vibration of the casing 100 , and this arrangement enables the second sound-generating module 300 to work better in both the first state and the second state.
  • the second sound-emitting module 300 may have a third working state, and when the second sound-emitting module 300 is in the third working state, the sound waves emitted by the second sound-emitting module 300 may propagate through the second sound guide hole 140 to the outside of the electronic device; the control method may further include:
  • Step 401 detect the current state of the first sound module 200 and/or the second sound module 300;
  • Step 402 in the case that the current state of the first sound-emitting module 200 is not the first working state, control the sound insulation part to be in the second state; and/or
  • Step 403 when the current state of the second sound module 300 is the third working state, control the sound insulation part to be in the second state.
  • the sound insulation part is controlled to be in the second state, so that the sound waves emitted by the second sound-emitting module 300 can be transmitted to the electronic equipment through the second sound guide hole 140
  • the second sound-emitting module 300 can be used not only to eliminate the vibration of the casing 100, but also to output audio, and to increase the usage scene of the second sound-emitting module 300, so that the second sound-emitting module 300 A dual-purpose effect is achieved, and this arrangement enables the second sound-emitting module 300 to work better in both the first state and the second state.
  • the electronic device disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can implement each process implemented by the electronic device in the foregoing method embodiments, and to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application further discloses a control device for an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a housing 100, and the housing 100 has an accommodating space.
  • the accommodating space includes a first accommodating cavity 110, and the inner wall of the housing 100 forms the first accommodating cavity. At least part of the cavity wall of 110; the first sound module 200, the first sound module 200 is arranged in the first accommodation cavity 110; the second sound module 300, the second sound module 300 is arranged in the accommodation space;
  • both the first sound module 200 and the second sound module 300 are in contact with the cavity wall, when the first sound module 200 is in the first working state, the second sound module 300 is in the second working state, and the first sound module 300 is in the second working state.
  • a sounding module 200 outputs a first vibration signal to the casing 100, and the second sounding module 300 outputs a second vibration signal to the casing 100; both the first sounding module 200 and the second sounding module 300 are connected to the cavity wall
  • both the first sounding module 200 and the second sounding module 300 are connected to the cavity wall
  • the sound wave, and the sound wave emitted by the second sound-emitting module 300 forms a second sound wave in the first accommodating cavity 110; when the first sound-emitting module 200 is in contact with the cavity wall, the second sound-emitting module 300 is spaced apart from the cavity wall Under the circumstance, when the first sound module 200 is in the first working state, the second sound module 300 is in the second working state, the first vibration signal output by the first sound module 200 to the casing 100, the second sound The sound wave emitted by the module 300 forms a second sound wave in the first accommodating cavity 110; wherein, the phase of the first vibration signal is opposite to that of the second vibration signal, the phase of the first sound wave is opposite to that of the second sound wave, and the phase of the first sound wave is opposite to that of the second sound wave.
  • the phase of a vibration signal is the same as the phase of the first sound wave;
  • the disclosed control device includes;
  • the first control module for controlling the second sound-emitting module 300 to be in the second working state according to the first audio parameter and working according to the second audio parameter.
  • the first control module controls the second sound module 300 to be in the second working state, so that the second sound module 300 outputs the first sound to the casing 100 .
  • Two vibration signals or, so that the sound wave emitted by the second sound module 300 forms a second sound wave in the first accommodating cavity 110, so that the vibration caused by the first vibration signal to the casing 100 and the second vibration signal to the casing
  • the vibrations caused by 100 cancel each other, or the second sound wave emitted by the second sound module 300 cancels the first sound wave, or, the vibration caused by the first vibration signal to the casing 100 and the second sound wave caused to the casing 100
  • the vibrations cancel each other out, preventing the housing 100 of the electronic device from vibrating, preventing the electronic device from generating noise or generating a larger vibration due to the vibration of the housing 100, so as to prevent the user from directly feeling the vibration of the housing 100, thereby improving the user's experience.
  • the second sound generating module 300 works under the second audio parameter according to the first audio parameter.
  • the first audio parameter may include a first amplitude
  • the second audio parameter may include a second amplitude
  • the control device may also include:
  • An adjustment module for adjusting the second amplitude according to the first amplitude, so that the second amplitude is smaller than or equal to the first amplitude.
  • the adjustment module can make the first sound wave and the second sound wave have opposite phases and equal amplitudes, and the second sound wave can cancel the first sound wave more.
  • This method can undoubtedly cancel the first sound wave. The higher the degree of vibration, the further relieves the vibration of the casing 100, thereby making the user experience better.
  • the adjustment module can make the second amplitude smaller than the first amplitude, so that the second sound wave can not only slow down the vibration of the casing 100 but also avoid excessive sound leakage of the electronic device.
  • the casing 100 is provided with a second sound guide hole 140 , the second sound guide hole 140 is communicated with the outside of the electronic device, and the second sound generation module 300 is relatively distributed with the second sound guide hole 140 , the second sound guide hole 140 is movably provided with a sound insulation part, the sound insulation part can be switched between the first state and the second state, when the sound insulation part is in the first state, the sound insulation part blocks the second sound guide hole 140 ; When the sound insulation part is in the second state, the sound insulation part avoids the second sound guide hole 140; the first control module may include:
  • a second control unit for controlling the sound insulation part to be in the first state.
  • the second control unit can control the sound insulation part to be in the first state, so that the sound waves emitted by the second sound-emitting module 300 can cancel the first sound waves, so that the second sound-emitting module 300 can be used to eliminate the vibration of the casing 100, and this arrangement enables the second sound-emitting module 300 to work better in both the first state and the second state.
  • the second sound-emitting module 300 may have a third working state, and when the second sound-emitting module 300 is in the third working state, the sound waves emitted by the second sound-emitting module 300 may propagate through the second sound guide hole 140 To the outside of the electronic device; the control device may also include:
  • a detection module for detecting the current state of the first sound module 200 and/or the second sound module 300;
  • a second control module for controlling the sound insulation part to be in the second state when the current state of the first sound-emitting module 200 is not the first working state
  • the third control module for controlling the sound insulation part to be in the second state when the current state of the second sound-emitting module 300 is the third working state.
  • the sound insulation part is controlled to be in the second state, so that the sound waves emitted by the second sound-emitting module 300 can be transmitted to the electronic equipment through the second sound guide hole 140
  • the second sound-emitting module 300 can be used not only to eliminate the vibration of the casing 100, but also to output audio, and to increase the usage scene of the second sound-emitting module 300, so that the second sound-emitting module 300 A dual-purpose effect is achieved, and this arrangement enables the second sound-emitting module 300 to work better in both the first state and the second state.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing various embodiments of the present application.
  • the electronic device 1200 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1201, a network module 1202, an audio output unit 1203, an input unit 1204, a sensor 1205, a display unit 1206, a user input unit 1207, an interface unit 1208, a memory 1209, a processor 1210, and Power 1211 and other components.
  • a radio frequency unit 1201 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1201, a network module 1202, an audio output unit 1203, an input unit 1204, a sensor 1205, a display unit 1206, a user input unit 1207, an interface unit 1208, a memory 1209, a processor 1210, and Power 1211 and other components.
  • the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 5 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device, and the electronic device may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or different Component placement.
  • the electronic devices include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, handheld computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, wearable devices, and pedometers.
  • the sensor 1205 is used to obtain the first audio parameters of the first sound module 200 when the first sound module 200 is in the first working state; the processor 1210 controls the second sound module according to the first audio parameters 300 is in the second working state and works according to the second audio parameter.
  • the processor 1210 controls the second sound module 300 to be in the second working state, so that the second sound module 300 outputs the first sound to the casing 100 .
  • the radio frequency unit 1201 can be used for receiving and sending signals during sending and receiving of information or during a call. Specifically, after receiving the downlink data from the base station, it is processed by the processor 1210; The uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 1201 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 1201 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the electronic device provides the user with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 1202, such as helping the user to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 1203 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 1201 or the network module 1202 or stored in the memory 1209 into audio signals and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 1203 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the electronic device 1200 (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.).
  • the audio output unit 1203 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 1204 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 1204 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 12041 and a microphone 12042, and the graphics processor 12041 captures images of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode data is processed.
  • the processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 1206 .
  • the image frames processed by the graphics processor 12041 may be stored in the memory 1209 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 1201 or the network module 1202 .
  • the microphone 12042 can receive sound and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be transmitted to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 1201 for output in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the electronic device 1200 also includes at least one sensor 1205, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 12061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can turn off the display panel 12061 and the display panel 12061 when the electronic device 1200 moves to the ear. / or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the posture of electronic devices (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games , magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; the sensors 1205 may also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, Infrared sensors, etc., are not repeated here.
  • the display unit 1206 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 1206 may include a display panel 12061, and the display panel 12061 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • the user input unit 1207 may be used to receive input numerical or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device 1200 .
  • the user input unit 1207 includes a touch panel 12071 and other input devices 12072 .
  • the touch panel 12071 also known as the touch screen, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (such as the user's finger, stylus, etc., any suitable objects or accessories on or near the touch panel 12071. operate).
  • the touch panel 12071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it to the touch controller.
  • the touch panel 12071 can be realized by various types of resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the user input unit 1207 may also include other input devices 12072 .
  • other input devices 12072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
  • the touch panel 12071 can be overlaid on the display panel 12061.
  • the touch panel 12071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 1210 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 1210 determines the type of the touch event according to the touch
  • the type of event provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 12061.
  • the touch panel 12071 and the display panel 12061 are used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the electronic device, but in some embodiments, the touch panel 12071 and the display panel 12061 can be integrated
  • the implementation of the input and output functions of the electronic device is not specifically limited here.
  • the interface unit 1208 is an interface for connecting an external device to the electronic device 1200 .
  • external devices may include wired or wireless headset ports, external power (or battery charger) ports, wired or wireless data ports, memory card ports, ports for connecting devices with identification modules, audio input/output (I/O) ports, video I/O ports, headphone ports, and more.
  • the interface unit 1208 may be used to receive input from external devices (eg, data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the electronic device 1200 or may be used between the electronic device 1200 and external Transfer data between devices.
  • the memory 1209 may be used to store software programs as well as various data.
  • the memory 1209 may mainly include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data created by the use of electronic equipment (such as audio data, phone book, etc.), etc.
  • memory 1209 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the processor 1210 is the control center of the electronic device, using various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device, by running or executing the software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1209, and calling the data stored in the memory 1209. , perform various functions of electronic equipment and process data, so as to monitor electronic equipment as a whole.
  • the processor 1210 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1210 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc., and the modem
  • the modulation processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 1210.
  • the electronic device 1200 may also include a power supply 1211 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power supply 1211 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • the power supply 1211 may be logically connected to the processor 1210 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system management and other functions.
  • the electronic device 1200 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application further discloses a terminal device, including a processor 1210, a memory 1209, a program or instruction stored in the memory 1209 and executable on the processor 1210, and the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1210
  • a terminal device including a processor 1210, a memory 1209, a program or instruction stored in the memory 1209 and executable on the processor 1210, and the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1210
  • the electronic devices disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be smart phones, tablet computers, e-book readers, wearable devices (such as smart watches), electronic game consoles, and other devices.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific types of electronic devices.
  • the embodiment of the present application also discloses a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of any of the foregoing method embodiments can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved , in order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present application further discloses an apparatus, which is configured to execute the control method described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the embodiment of the present application further discloses a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface and the processor are coupled, and the processor is used for running programs or instructions to implement the control methods in the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present application further discloses a computer program product, the computer program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, and the program product is configured to be executed by at least one processor to implement the steps of the control methods in the foregoing embodiments .
  • control method including:
  • the second sound generating module 300 is controlled to be in the second working state and work according to the second audio parameter.
  • the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in a part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make an electronic device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM

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Abstract

本申请公开一种电子设备及其控制方法、控制装置，所公开的电子设备中，第一发声模组设置于第一容纳腔内；第二发声模组设置于容置空间内；当第一发声模组处于第一工作状态时，第二发声模组处于第二工作状态，第一发声模组向壳体输出的第一振动信号，第二发声模组向壳体输出第二振动信号；或，第一发声模组发出的声波在第一容纳腔中形成第一声波，第二发声模组发出的声波在第一容纳腔中形成第二声波；或者，第一发声模组向壳体输出的第一振动信号，第二发声模组发出的声波在第一容纳腔中形成第二声波；第一振动信号的相位与第二振动信号的相位相反，第一声波的相位与第二声波的相位相反。

Description

电子设备及其控制方法、控制装置
交叉引用
本发明要求在2020年10月22日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011143796.8、发明名称为“电子设备及其控制方法、控制装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种电子设备及其控制方法、控制装置。
背景技术
随着电子设备的快速发展，电子设备的应用越来越广泛，诸如手机、平板电脑等电子设备在人们的工作、生活、娱乐等方面发挥着越来越多的作用。
目前，大多数的电子设备均具有壳体，壳体能够起到保护电子设备内部器件的作用，为了节省电子设备的制造成本，会促使电子设备厂商使用低成本的壳体，这种壳体通常较薄，或者材质的强度较低，从而导致壳体的强度较低，由于电子设备中受话器或扬声器的后腔由壳体形成，在受话器或扬声器振动的情况下，受话器或扬声器通过后腔较容易驱动强度较低的壳体振动，进而导致电子设备因壳体振动而产生杂音或产生较大的震感。
例如，在用户手持手机通话的过程中，由于受话器或扬声器的振动，导致手机壳体振动，用户可以直接感受到此种壳体的振动。
发明内容
本申请公开一种电子设备及其控制方法、控制装置，能够解决目前电子设备在输出音频时的壳体振动的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请是这样实现的：
第一方面，本申请实施例公开一种电子设备，包括：
壳体，所述壳体内具有容置空间，所述容置空间包括第一容纳腔，所述壳体的内壁形成所述第一容纳腔的至少部分腔壁；
第一发声模组，所述第一发声模组设置于所述第一容纳腔内；
第二发声模组，所述第二发声模组设置于所述容置空间内；
在所述第一发声模组和所述第二发声模组均与所述腔壁相接触的情况下，当所述第一发声模组处于第一工作状态时，所述第二发声模组处于第二工作状态，所述第一发声模组向所述壳体输出的第一振动信号，所述第二发声模组向所述壳体输出第二振动信号；
在所述第一发声模组和所述第二发声模组均与所述腔壁间隔分布的情况下，当所述第一发声模组处于第一工作状态时，所述第二发声模组处于第二工作状态，所述第一发声模组发出的声波在所述第一容纳腔中形成第一声波，且所述第二发声模组发出的声波在所述第一容纳腔中形成第二声波；
在所述第一发声模组与所述腔壁相接触，所述第二发声模组与所述腔壁间隔分布的情况下，当所述第一发声模组处于第一工作状态时，所述第二发声模组处于第二工作状态，所述第一发声模组向所述壳体输出的第一振动信号，所述第二发声模组发出的声波在所述第一容纳腔中形成第二声波；
其中，所述第一振动信号的相位与所述第二振动信号的相位相反，所述第一声波的相位与所述第二声波的相位相反，所述第一振动信号的相位与所述第一声波的相位相同。
可选地，上述电子设备中，所述壳体包括后盖和中框，所述后盖和所述中框围合形成所述容置空间，所述中框设置有凸起部，所述凸起部将所述容置空间分隔为第一安装腔和所述第一容纳腔，所述第二发声模组设置于所述第一安装腔内，所述凸起部开设有导音通道，所述第一安装腔通过所述导音通道与所述第一容纳腔连通。
可选地，上述电子设备中，所述导音通道的第一端与所述第二发声模组 相对分布。
可选地，上述电子设备中，所述凸起部具有朝向所述第二发声模组的第一面和朝向所述后盖的第二面，所述导音通道的第一端位于所述第一面，所述导音通道的第二端位于所述第二面。
可选地，上述电子设备中，所述第二发声模组包括模组外壳和发声本体，所述模组外壳开设有第二容纳腔，所述发声本体设置于所述第二容纳腔内，所述模组外壳开设有第一导音孔，所述第二容纳腔通过所述第一导音孔与所述导音通道连通。
可选地，上述电子设备中，所述发声本体将所述第二容纳腔分隔为前腔和后腔，所述第一导音孔与所述前腔连通。
可选地，上述电子设备中，所述壳体开设有第二导音孔，所述第二导音孔与所述电子设备的外部连通，所述第二发声模组与所述第二导音孔相对分布。
可选地，上述电子设备中，所述第二导音孔处活动设置有隔音部，所述隔音部可在第一状态与第二状态之间切换，在所述隔音部处于所述第一状态的情况下，所述隔音部封堵所述第二导音孔；在所述隔音部处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述隔音部避让所述第二导音孔。
可选地，上述电子设备中，所述电子设备还包括显示模组，所述显示模组设置于所述壳体，且所述显示模组与所述壳体之间形成第三导音孔，所述第一发声模组通过所述第三导音孔与所述电子设备的外部连通。
可选地，上述电子设备中，所述第一发声模组的数量为多个，和/或，所述第二发声模组的数量为多个。
可选地，上述电子设备中，所述第一发声模组为所述电子设备的受话器，所述第二发声模组为所述电子设备的扬声器。
第二方面，本申请实施例公开一种电子设备的控制方法，所述电子设备包括壳体，所述壳体内具有容置空间，所述容置空间包括第一容纳腔，所述 壳体的内壁形成所述第一容纳腔的至少部分腔壁；第一发声模组，所述第一发声模组设置于所述第一容纳腔内；第二发声模组，所述第二发声模组设置于所述容置空间内；在所述第一发声模组和所述第二发声模组均与所述腔壁相接触的情况下，当所述第一发声模组处于第一工作状态时，所述第二发声模组处于第二工作状态，所述第一发声模组向所述壳体输出的第一振动信号，所述第二发声模组向所述壳体输出第二振动信号；在所述第一发声模组和所述第二发声模组均与所述腔壁间隔分布的情况下，当所述第一发声模组处于第一工作状态时，所述第二发声模组处于第二工作状态，所述第一发声模组发出的声波在所述第一容纳腔中形成第一声波，且所述第二发声模组发出的声波在所述第一容纳腔中形成第二声波；在所述第一发声模组与所述腔壁相接触，所述第二发声模组与所述腔壁间隔分布的情况下，当所述第一发声模组处于第一工作状态时，所述第二发声模组处于第二工作状态，所述第一发声模组向所述壳体输出的第一振动信号，所述第二发声模组发出的声波在所述第一容纳腔中形成第二声波；其中，所述第一振动信号的相位与所述第二振动信号的相位相反，所述第一声波的相位与所述第二声波的相位相反，所述第一振动信号的相位与所述第一声波的相位相同；所述控制方法包括：
在所述第一发声模组处于所述第一工作状态的情况下，获取所述第一发声模组的第一音频参数；
根据所述第一音频参数，控制所述第二发声模组处于所述第二工作状态，并按照第二音频参数工作。
可选地，上述控制方法中，所述第一音频参数包括第一振幅，所述第二音频参数包括第二振幅；所述控制方法还包括：
根据所述第一振幅，调节所述第二振幅，以使所述第二振幅小于或等于所述第一振幅。
可选地，上述控制方法中，所述壳体开设有第二导音孔，所述第二导音孔与所述电子设备的外部连通，所述第二发声模组与所述第二导音孔相对分 布，所述第二导音孔处活动设置有隔音部，所述隔音部可在第一状态与第二状态之间切换，在所述隔音部处于所述第一状态的情况下，所述隔音部封堵所述第二导音孔；在所述隔音部处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述隔音部避让所述第二导音孔；
所述根据所述第一音频参数，控制所述第二发声模组处于所述第二工作状态，并按照第二音频参数工作，包括：
根据所述第一音频参数，控制所述第二发声模组处于所述第二工作状态，并按照所述第二音频参数工作，且控制所述隔音部处于所述第一状态。
可选地，上述控制方法中，所述第二发声模组具有第三工作状态，在所述第二发声模组处于所述第三工作状态的情况下，所述第二发声模组发出的声波可通过所述第二导音孔传播至所述电子设备的外部；所述控制方法还包括：
检测所述第一发声模组和/或所述第二发声模组的当前状态；
在所述第一发声模组的所述当前状态不是所述第一工作状态的情况下，控制所述隔音部处于所述第二状态；和/或，
在所述第二发声模组的所述当前状态为所述第三工作状态的情况下，控制所述隔音部处于所述第二状态。
第三方面，本申请实施例公开一种电子设备的控制装置，所述电子设备包括壳体，所述壳体内具有容置空间，所述容置空间包括第一容纳腔，所述壳体的内壁形成所述第一容纳腔的至少部分腔壁；第一发声模组，所述第一发声模组设置于所述第一容纳腔内；第二发声模组，所述第二发声模组设置于所述容置空间内；在所述第一发声模组和所述第二发声模组均与所述腔壁相接触的情况下，当所述第一发声模组处于第一工作状态时，所述第二发声模组处于第二工作状态，所述第一发声模组向所述壳体输出的第一振动信号，所述第二发声模组向所述壳体输出第二振动信号；在所述第一发声模组和所述第二发声模组均与所述腔壁间隔分布的情况下，当所述第一发声模组处于 第一工作状态时，所述第二发声模组处于第二工作状态，所述第一发声模组发出的声波在所述第一容纳腔中形成第一声波，且所述第二发声模组发出的声波在所述第一容纳腔中形成第二声波；在所述第一发声模组与所述腔壁相接触，所述第二发声模组与所述腔壁间隔分布的情况下，当所述第一发声模组处于第一工作状态时，所述第二发声模组处于第二工作状态，所述第一发声模组向所述壳体输出的第一振动信号，所述第二发声模组发出的声波在所述第一容纳腔中形成第二声波；其中，所述第一振动信号的相位与所述第二振动信号的相位相反，所述第一声波的相位与所述第二声波的相位相反，所述第一振动信号的相位与所述第一声波的相位相同；所述控制装置包括：
用于在所述第一发声模组处于所述第一工作状态的情况下，获取所述第一发声模组的第一音频参数的获取模块；
用于根据所述第一音频参数，控制所述第二发声模组处于所述第二工作状态，并按照第二音频参数工作的第一控制模块。
可选地，上述控制装置中，所述第一音频参数包括第一振幅，所述第二音频参数包括第二振幅；所述控制装置还包括：
用于根据所述第一振幅，调节所述第二振幅，以使所述第二振幅小于或等于所述第一振幅的调节模块。
可选地，上述控制装置中，所述壳体开设有第二导音孔，所述第二导音孔与所述电子设备的外部连通，所述第二发声模组与所述第二导音孔相对分布，所述第二导音孔处活动设置有隔音部，所述隔音部可在第一状态与第二状态之间切换，在所述隔音部处于所述第一状态的情况下，所述隔音部封堵所述第二导音孔；在所述隔音部处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述隔音部避让所述第二导音孔；所述第一控制模块包括：
用于根据所述第一音频参数，控制所述第二发声模组处于所述第二工作状态，并按照所述第二音频参数工作的第一控制单元；
用于控制所述隔音部处于所述第一状态的第二控制单元。
可选地，上述控制装置中，所述第二发声模组具有第三工作状态，在所述第二发声模组处于所述第三工作状态的情况下，所述第二发声模组发出的声波可通过所述第二导音孔传播至所述电子设备的外部；所述控制装置还包括：
用于检测所述第一发声模组和/或所述第二发声模组的当前状态的检测模块；
用于在所述第一发声模组的所述当前状态不是所述第一工作状态的情况下，控制所述隔音部处于所述第二状态的第二控制模块；和/或，
用于在所述第二发声模组的所述当前状态为所述第三工作状态的情况下，控制所述隔音部处于所述第二状态的第三控制模块。
第四方面，本申请实施例公开一种终端设备，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或所述指令被所述处理器执行时实现上述任意控制方法的步骤。
第五方面，本申请实施例公开一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或所述指令被处理器执行时实现上述任意控制方法的步骤。
第六方面，本申请实施例公开一种装置，所述装置被配置为用于执行如第二方面所述的控制方法。
第七方面，本申请实施例公开了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第二方面所述的控制方法。
第八方面，本申请实施例公开了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，所述程序产品被配置成被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述任意控制方法的步骤。
第九方面，本申请实施例公开一种控制方法，包括：
在所述第一发声模组处于所述第一工作状态的情况下，获取所述第一发 声模组的第一音频参数；
根据所述第一音频参数，控制所述第二发声模组处于所述第二工作状态，并按照第二音频参数工作。
本申请采用的技术方案能够达到以下有益效果：
本申请实施例公开的电子设备中，在第一发声模组和第二发声模组均与腔壁相接触的情况下，当第一发声模组处于第一工作状态时，第二发声模组处于第二工作状态，第一发声模组向壳体输出的第一振动信号，第二发声模组向壳体输出第二振动信号；其中，第一振动信号与第二振动信号的相位相反，从而使得第一振动信号对壳体造成的振动与第二振动信号对壳体造成的振动相互抵消。
在第一发声模组和第二发声模组均与腔壁间隔分布的情况下，当第一发声模组处于第一工作状态时，第二发声模组处于第二工作状态，第一发声模组发出的声波在第一容纳腔中形成第一声波，且第二发声模组发出的声波在第一容纳腔中形成第二声波；其中，第一声波的相位与第二声波的相位相反，相位相反的第一声波与第二声波能够实现干涉相消。
在第一发声模组与腔壁相接触，第二发声模组与腔壁间隔分布的情况下，当第一发声模组处于第一工作状态时，第二发声模组处于第二工作状态，第一发声模组向壳体输出的第一振动信号，第二发声模组发出的声波在第一容纳腔中形成第二声波；其中，第一振动信号的相位与第一声波的相位相同，即第一振动信号的相位与第二声波的相位相反，从而使得第一振动信号对壳体造成的振动与第二声波对壳体造成的振动相互抵消。
当电子设备的壳体振动时，控制第二发声模组处于第二工作状态，以使第二发声模组向壳体输出第二振动信号，或者，以使第二发声模组发出的声波在第一容纳腔中形成第二声波，从而使得第一振动信号对壳体造成的振动与第二振动信号对壳体造成的振动相互抵消，或，第二发声模组发出的第二声波抵消第一声波，再或者，第一振动信号对壳体造成的振动与第二声波对 壳体造成的振动相互抵消，防止电子设备的壳体振动，避免电子设备因壳体振动而产生杂音或产生较大的震感，从而避免用户直接感受到壳体的振动，进而提升用户的使用体验，最终解决目前电子设备在输出音频时的壳体振动的问题。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例公开的电子设备的爆炸示意图；
图2为本申请实施例公开的电子设备的剖视图；
图3为本申请实施例公开的壳体的局部示意图；
图4为本申请实施例公开的第二发声模组的示意图；
图5为一种电子设备的示意图。
附图标记说明：
100-壳体、110-第一容纳腔、120-后盖、130-中框、131-凸起部、132-第一安装腔、133-导音通道、140-第二导音孔、200-第一发声模组、300-第二发声模组、310-第一导音孔、400-显示模组；
1200-电子设备、1201-射频单元、1202-网络模块、1203-音频输出单元、1204-输入单元、12041-图形处理器、12042-麦克风、1205-传感器、1206-显示单元、12061-显示面板、1207-用户输入单元、12071-触控面板、12072-其他输入设备、1208-接口单元、1209-存储器、1210-处理器、1211-电源。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
下面结合附图，通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请各个实施例公开的技术方案进行详细地说明。
请参考图1至图4，本申请实施例公开一种电子设备，所公开的电子设备包括壳体100、第一发声模组200和第二发声模组300。
其中，壳体100为电子设备的基础构件，壳体100能够为电子设备的其他部件提供安装基础。在本申请实施例中，壳体100内具有容置空间，容置空间包括第一容纳腔110，壳体100的内壁形成第一容纳腔110的至少部分腔壁。
第一发声模组200可以为扬声器或喇叭，第一发声模组200设置于第一容纳腔110内；第二发声模组300可以为扬声器或喇叭，第二发声模组300设置于容置空间内。
在第一发声模组200和第二发声模组300均与腔壁相接触的情况下，当第一发声模组200处于第一工作状态时，第二发声模组300处于第二工作状态，第一发声模组200向壳体100输出的第一振动信号，第二发声模组300向壳体100输出第二振动信号；其中，第一振动信号与第二振动信号的相位相反，从而使得第一振动信号对壳体100造成的振动与第二振动信号对壳体100造成的振动相互抵消。
在第一发声模组200和第二发声模组300均与腔壁间隔分布的情况下，当第一发声模组200处于第一工作状态时，第二发声模组300处于第二工作 状态，第一发声模组200发出的声波在第一容纳腔110中形成第一声波，且第二发声模组300发出的声波在第一容纳腔110中形成第二声波；其中，第一声波的相位与第二声波的相位相反，相位相反的第一声波与第二声波能够实现干涉相消。
在第一发声模组200与腔壁相接触，第二发声模组300与腔壁间隔分布的情况下，当第一发声模组200处于第一工作状态时，第二发声模组300处于第二工作状态，第一发声模组200向壳体100输出的第一振动信号，第二发声模组300发出的声波在第一容纳腔110中形成第二声波；其中，第一振动信号的相位与第一声波的相位相同，即第一振动信号的相位与第二声波的相位相反，从而使得第一振动信号对壳体100造成的振动与第二声波对壳体100造成的振动相互抵消。
在具体的工作过程中，当发现电子设备的壳体100振动时，控制第二发声模组300处于第二工作状态，以使第二发声模组300向壳体100输出第二振动信号，或者，以使第二发声模组300发出的声波在第一容纳腔110中形成第二声波，从而使得第一振动信号对壳体100造成的振动与第二振动信号对壳体100造成的振动相互抵消，或，第二发声模组300发出的第二声波抵消第一声波，再或者，第一振动信号对壳体100造成的振动与第二声波对壳体100造成的振动相互抵消，防止电子设备的壳体100振动，避免电子设备因壳体100振动而产生杂音或产生较大的震感，从而避免用户直接感受到壳体100的振动，进而提升用户的使用体验，最终解决目前电子设备在输出音频时的壳体振动的问题。
具体地，第一发声模组200可以为电子设备的扬声器，第二发声模组300可以为电子设备的受话器，扬声器和受话器为电子设备中已有的装置，利用电子设备中已有的扬声器和受话器能够避免在电子设备内部增加新的部件，以使扬声器和受话器起到一物两用的效果，从而能够降低电子设备的内部堆叠难度，还能够降低电子设备的成本。
如上文所述，壳体100内具有容置空间，容置空间包括第一容纳腔110，壳体100的内壁形成第一容纳腔110的至少部分腔壁，在一种可选的实施例中，壳体100可以包括后盖120和中框130，后盖120和中框130可以围合形成容置空间，中框130可以设置有凸起部131，凸起部131可以将容置空间分隔为第一安装腔132和第一容纳腔110，第二发声模组300可以设置于第一安装腔132内，凸起部131可以开设有导音通道133，第一安装腔132可以通过导音通道133与第一容纳腔110连通。此种情况下，第二发声模组300发出的声波可以通过导音通道133传播至第一容纳腔110中，以在第一容纳腔110中形成第二声波，从而保证第二发声模组300发出的第二声波能够抵消第一声波，或者，第一振动信号对壳体100造成的振动能够与第二声波对壳体100造成的振动相互抵消。
为了使第二发声模组300发出的声波能够尽可能多地通过导音通道133传播至第一容纳腔110中，在一种可选的实施例中，导音通道133的第一端可以与第二发声模组300相对分布，第二发声模组300发出的声波能够直接通过导音通道133的第一端进入导音通道133，从而尽可能多地通过导音通道133传播至第一容纳腔110中，降低第二声波的损耗，从而使得第二声波对第一声波的相消效果更好。
进一步地，凸起部131可以具有朝向第二发声模组300的第一面和朝向后盖120的第二面，导音通道133的第一端可以位于第一面，导音通道133的第二端可以位于第二面。此种情况下，第二发声模组300发出的声波通过导音通道133的第一端进入，再从导音通道133的第二端传播出，由于导音通道133的第二端朝向后盖120，因此，第二发声模组300发出的声波能够直接作用在后盖120上，从而进一步缓解后盖120的震感。具体地，导音通道133可以豁口，也可以为凹槽，还可以为通孔，本申请实施例中对此不做限制。
在一种可选的实施例中，第二发声模组300可以包括模组外壳和发声本 体，模组外壳可以开设有第二容纳腔，发声本体可以设置于第二容纳腔内，模组外壳可以开设有第一导音孔310，第二容纳腔可以通过第一导音孔310与导音通道133连通，以使第二发声模组300发出的声波通过第一导音孔310与导音通道133进行传播，避免第二发声模组300发出的声波从电子设备内漏音，导致电子设备的声音特性较差，从而防止电子设备在输出音频时产生杂音。
进一步地，发声本体可以将第二容纳腔分隔为前腔和后腔，第一导音孔310可以与前腔连通。此种情况下，第一容纳腔110是第一发声模组200的后腔，第二发声模组300的前腔与第一容纳腔110连通，由于发声模组前腔和后腔中声波的相位相反，因此，第一发声模组200与第二发声模组300可以输出相同的音频，通过将第一发声模组200的后腔与第二发声模组300的前腔相连通，以使第一容纳腔110中存在的第一声波与第二声波相位相反，此种设置方式能够方便电子设备控制音频的输出，无需将第一发声模组200的音频信号与第二发声模组300的音频信号进行反置处理，同时，也能够避免第二发声模组300的后腔中产生杂音，从而使得电子设备的声音特性较高，进而防止电子设备在输出音频时产生杂音。
如上文所述，第二发声模组300可以为电子设备的受话器，具体地，壳体100可以开设有第二导音孔140，第二导音孔140可以与电子设备的外部连通，第二发声模组300与第二导音孔140相对分布，以使第二发声模组300既可以用来消除壳体100的振动，也可以用来输出音频，从而使得第二发声模组300实现一物两用的效果。
可选地，第二导音孔140处可以活动设置有隔音部，隔音部可在第一状态与第二状态之间切换，在隔音部处于第一状态的情况下，隔音部可以封堵第二导音孔140；在隔音部处于第二状态的情况下，隔音部可以避让第二导音孔140。在具体的工作过程中，当第二发声模组300需要输出音频时，控制隔音部处于第二状态，以使第二发声模组300发出的声波能够通过第二导 音孔140传播至电子设备外部，当第二发声模组300需要消除壳体100的振动时，控制隔音部处于第一状态，以使第二发声模组300发出的声波抵消第一声波。此种情况下，增加第二发声模组300的使用场景，以使第二发声模组300实现一物两用的效果，且此种设置方式能够使得第二发声模组300在第一状态和第二状态下均能够更好地工作。
如上文所述，第一发声模组200可以为电子设备的扬声器，具体地，电子设备还可以包括显示模组400，显示模组400可以设置于壳体100，且显示模组400与壳体100之间形成第三导音孔，第一发声模组200通过第三导音孔与电子设备的外部连通。此种情况下，第一发声模组200发出的声音能够通过第三导音孔传递至电子设备的外部，保证电子设备能够正常输出音频，同时，显示模组400与壳体100间隙配合以形成第三导音孔，此种方式能够避免在电子设备的壳体上开孔，从而提高电子设备的一体性。
基于本申请实施例公开的电子设备，本申请实施例还公开一种电子设备的控制方法，电子设备包括壳体100，壳体100内具有容置空间，容置空间包括第一容纳腔110，壳体100的内壁形成第一容纳腔110的至少部分腔壁；第一发声模组200，第一发声模组200设置于第一容纳腔110内；第二发声模组300，第二发声模组300设置于容置空间内；在第一发声模组200和第二发声模组300均与腔壁相接触的情况下，当第一发声模组200处于第一工作状态时，第二发声模组300处于第二工作状态，第一发声模组200向壳体100输出的第一振动信号，第二发声模组300向壳体100输出第二振动信号；在第一发声模组200和第二发声模组300均与腔壁间隔分布的情况下，当第一发声模组200处于第一工作状态时，第二发声模组300处于第二工作状态，第一发声模组200发出的声波在第一容纳腔110中形成第一声波，且第二发声模组300发出的声波在第一容纳腔110中形成第二声波；在第一发声模组200与腔壁相接触，第二发声模组300与腔壁间隔分布的情况下，当第一发声模组200处于第一工作状态时，第二发声模组300处于第二工作状态，第 一发声模组200向壳体100输出的第一振动信号，第二发声模组300发出的声波在第一容纳腔110中形成第二声波；其中，第一振动信号的相位与第二振动信号的相位相反，第一声波的相位与第二声波的相位相反，第一振动信号的相位与第一声波的相位相同；
所公开的控制方法包括：
步骤101、在第一发声模组200处于第一工作状态的情况下，获取第一发声模组200的第一音频参数；此时，第一发声模组200发出的声波在第一容纳腔110中形成第一声波。
步骤102、根据第一音频参数，控制第二发声模组300处于第二工作状态，并按照第二音频参数工作；此时，第二发声模组300发出的声波在第一容纳腔110中形成第二声波。
在具体的工作过程中，当发现电子设备的壳体100振动时，控制第二发声模组300处于第二工作状态，以使第二发声模组300向壳体100输出第二振动信号，或者，以使第二发声模组300发出的声波在第一容纳腔110中形成第二声波，从而使得第一振动信号对壳体100造成的振动与第二振动信号对壳体100造成的振动相互抵消，或，第二发声模组300发出的第二声波抵消第一声波，再或者，第一振动信号对壳体100造成的振动与第二声波对壳体100造成的振动相互抵消，防止电子设备的壳体100振动，避免电子设备因壳体100振动而产生杂音或产生较大的震感，从而避免用户直接感受到壳体100的振动，进而提升用户的使用体验，最终解决目前电子设备在输出音频时的壳体振动的问题。
在本申请实施例中，第二发声模组300根据第一音频参数在第二音频参数下进行工作，可选地，第一音频参数可以包括第一振幅，第二音频参数可以包括第二振幅；控制方法还可以包括：
步骤201、根据第一振幅，调节第二振幅，以使第二振幅等于第一振幅。
在此种情况下，第一声波与第二声波的相位相反，振幅相等，第二声波 能够较多地抵消第一声波，此种方式无疑能够对第一声波的抵消程度较高，进一步缓解壳体100的震感，进而使得用户的使用体验更好。
另一种可选的实施例中，步骤202、根据第一振幅，调节第二振幅，以使第二振幅小于第一振幅，以使第二声波既可以减缓壳体100的振动，还可以避免电子设备漏音过于严重。
在一种可选的实施例中，壳体100开设有第二导音孔140，第二导音孔140与电子设备的外部连通，第二发声模组300与第二导音孔140相对分布，第二导音孔140处活动设置有隔音部，隔音部可在第一状态与第二状态之间切换，在隔音部处于第一状态的情况下，隔音部封堵第二导音孔140；在隔音部处于第二状态的情况下，隔音部避让第二导音孔140；步骤102可以包括；
步骤301、根据第一音频参数，控制第二发声模组300处于第二工作状态，并按照第二音频参数工作，且控制隔音部处于第一状态。
在具体的工作过程中，当第二发声模组300需要消除壳体100的振动时，控制隔音部处于第一状态，以使第二发声模组300发出的声波抵消第一声波，以使第二发声模组300可以用来消除壳体100的振动，且此种设置方式能够使得第二发声模组300在第一状态和第二状态下均能够更好地工作。
进一步地，第二发声模组300可以具有第三工作状态，在第二发声模组300处于第三工作状态的情况下，第二发声模组300发出的声波可通过第二导音孔140传播至所述电子设备的外部；所述控制方法还可以包括：
步骤401、检测第一发声模组200和/或第二发声模组300的当前状态；
步骤402、在第一发声模组200的当前状态不是第一工作状态的情况下，控制隔音部处于第二状态；和/或
步骤403、在第二发声模组300的当前状态为第三工作状态的情况下，控制隔音部处于所述第二状态。
在具体的工作过程中，当第二发声模组300需要输出音频时，控制隔音 部处于第二状态，以使第二发声模组300发出的声波能够通过第二导音孔140传播至电子设备外部，此种情况下，第二发声模组300既可以用来消除壳体100的振动，也可以用来输出音频，增加第二发声模组300的使用场景，以使第二发声模组300实现一物两用的效果，且此种设置方式能够使得第二发声模组300在第一状态和第二状态下均能够更好地工作。
本申请实施例公开的电子设备能够实现上述方法实施例中电子设备实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还公开一种电子设备的控制装置，电子设备包括壳体100，壳体100内具有容置空间，容置空间包括第一容纳腔110，壳体100的内壁形成第一容纳腔110的至少部分腔壁；第一发声模组200，第一发声模组200设置于第一容纳腔110内；第二发声模组300，第二发声模组300设置于容置空间内；在第一发声模组200和第二发声模组300均与腔壁相接触的情况下，当第一发声模组200处于第一工作状态时，第二发声模组300处于第二工作状态，第一发声模组200向壳体100输出的第一振动信号，第二发声模组300向壳体100输出第二振动信号；在第一发声模组200和第二发声模组300均与腔壁间隔分布的情况下，当第一发声模组200处于第一工作状态时，第二发声模组300处于第二工作状态，第一发声模组200发出的声波在第一容纳腔110中形成第一声波，且第二发声模组300发出的声波在第一容纳腔110中形成第二声波；在第一发声模组200与腔壁相接触，第二发声模组300与腔壁间隔分布的情况下，当第一发声模组200处于第一工作状态时，第二发声模组300处于第二工作状态，第一发声模组200向壳体100输出的第一振动信号，第二发声模组300发出的声波在第一容纳腔110中形成第二声波；其中，第一振动信号的相位与第二振动信号的相位相反，第一声波的相位与第二声波的相位相反，第一振动信号的相位与第一声波的相位相同；
所公开的控制装置包括；
用于在第一发声模组200处于第一工作状态的情况下，获取第一发声模 组200的第一音频参数的获取模块；
用于根据第一音频参数，控制第二发声模组300处于第二工作状态，并按照第二音频参数工作的第一控制模块。
在具体的工作过程中，获取模块发现电子设备的壳体100振动时，第一控制模块控制第二发声模组300处于第二工作状态，以使第二发声模组300向壳体100输出第二振动信号，或者，以使第二发声模组300发出的声波在第一容纳腔110中形成第二声波，从而使得第一振动信号对壳体100造成的振动与第二振动信号对壳体100造成的振动相互抵消，或，第二发声模组300发出的第二声波抵消第一声波，再或者，第一振动信号对壳体100造成的振动与第二声波对壳体100造成的振动相互抵消，防止电子设备的壳体100振动，避免电子设备因壳体100振动而产生杂音或产生较大的震感，从而避免用户直接感受到壳体100的振动，进而提升用户的使用体验，最终解决目前电子设备在输出音频时的壳体振动的问题。
在本申请实施例中，第二发声模组300根据第一音频参数在第二音频参数下进行工作，可选地，第一音频参数可以包括第一振幅，第二音频参数可以包括第二振幅；控制装置还可以包括：
用于根据第一振幅，调节第二振幅，以使第二振幅小于或等于所述第一振幅的调节模块。
在此种情况下，调节模块能够使得第一声波与第二声波的相位相反，振幅相等，第二声波能够较多地抵消第一声波，此种方式无疑能够对第一声波的抵消程度较高，进一步缓解壳体100的震感，进而使得用户的使用体验更好。或者，调节模块能够使得第二振幅小于第一振幅，以使第二声波既可以减缓壳体100的振动，还可以避免电子设备漏音过于严重。
在一种可选的实施例中，壳体100开设有第二导音孔140，第二导音孔140与电子设备的外部连通，第二发声模组300与第二导音孔140相对分布，第二导音孔140处活动设置有隔音部，隔音部可在第一状态与第二状态之间 切换，在隔音部处于第一状态的情况下，隔音部封堵第二导音孔140；在隔音部处于第二状态的情况下，隔音部避让第二导音孔140；第一控制模块可以包括：
用于根据第一音频参数，控制第二发声模组300处于第二工作状态，并按照第二音频参数工作的第一控制单元；
用于控制隔音部处于第一状态的第二控制单元。
在具体的工作过程中，当第二发声模组300需要消除壳体100的振动时，第二控制单元能够控制隔音部处于第一状态，以使第二发声模组300发出的声波抵消第一声波，以使第二发声模组300可以用来消除壳体100的振动，且此种设置方式能够使得第二发声模组300在第一状态和第二状态下均能够更好地工作。
进一步地，第二发声模组300可以具有第三工作状态，在第二发声模组300处于第三工作状态的情况下，第二发声模组300发出的声波可通过第二导音孔140传播至所述电子设备的外部；控制装置还可以包括：
用于检测第一发声模组200和/或第二发声模组300的当前状态的检测模块；
用于在第一发声模组200的当前状态不是第一工作状态的情况下，控制隔音部处于所述第二状态的第二控制模块；和/或，
用于在第二发声模组300的当前状态为第三工作状态的情况下，控制隔音部处于第二状态的第三控制模块。
在具体的工作过程中，当第二发声模组300需要输出音频时，控制隔音部处于第二状态，以使第二发声模组300发出的声波能够通过第二导音孔140传播至电子设备外部，此种情况下，第二发声模组300既可以用来消除壳体100的振动，也可以用来输出音频，增加第二发声模组300的使用场景，以使第二发声模组300实现一物两用的效果，且此种设置方式能够使得第二发声模组300在第一状态和第二状态下均能够更好地工作。
图5为实现本申请各个实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图。
该电子设备1200包括但不限于：射频单元1201、网络模块1202、音频输出单元1203、输入单元1204、传感器1205、显示单元1206、用户输入单元1207、接口单元1208、存储器1209、处理器1210、以及电源1211等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图5中示出的电子设备的结构并不构成对电子设备的限定，电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本申请实施例中，电子设备包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
其中，传感器1205用于在第一发声模组200处于第一工作状态的情况下，获取第一发声模组200的第一音频参数；处理器1210根据第一音频参数，控制第二发声模组300处于第二工作状态，并按照第二音频参数工作。在具体的工作过程中，当传感器1205发现电子设备的壳体100振动时，处理器1210控制第二发声模组300处于第二工作状态，以使第二发声模组300向壳体100输出第二振动信号，或者，以使第二发声模组300发出的声波在第一容纳腔110中形成第二声波，从而使得第一振动信号对壳体100造成的振动与第二振动信号对壳体100造成的振动相互抵消，或，第二发声模组300发出的第二声波抵消第一声波，再或者，第一振动信号对壳体100造成的振动与第二声波对壳体100造成的振动相互抵消，防止电子设备的壳体100振动，避免电子设备因壳体100振动而产生杂音或产生较大的震感，从而避免用户直接感受到壳体100的振动，进而提升用户的使用体验，最终解决目前电子设备在输出音频时的壳体振动的问题。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，射频单元1201可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器1210处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元1201包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元1201还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
电子设备通过网络模块1202为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元1203可以将射频单元1201或网络模块1202接收的或者在存储器1209中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元1203还可以提供与电子设备1200执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元1203包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元1204用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元1204可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)12041和麦克风12042，图形处理器12041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元1206上。经图形处理器12041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器1209(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元1201或网络模块1202进行发送。麦克风12042可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元1201发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
电子设备1200还包括至少一种传感器1205，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板12061的亮度，接近传感器可在电子设备1200移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板12061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别电子设备姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器1205还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。
显示单元1206用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元1206可包括显示面板12061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED)等形式来配置显示面板12061。
用户输入单元1207可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与电子设备1200的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元1207包括触控面板12071以及其他输入设备12072。触控面板12071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板12071上或在触控面板12071附近的操作)。触控面板12071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器1210，接收处理器1210发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板12071。除了触控面板12071，用户输入单元1207还可以包括其他输入设备12072。具体地，其他输入设备12072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
进一步地，触控面板12071可覆盖在显示面板12061上，当触控面板12071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器1210以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器1210根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板12061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图5中，触控面板12071与显示面板12061是作为两个独立的部件来实现电子设备的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板12071与显示面板12061集成而实现电子设备的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元1208为外部装置与电子设备1200连接的接口。例如，外部装 置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元1208可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到电子设备1200内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在电子设备1200和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器1209可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器1209可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据电子设备的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器1209可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器1210是电子设备的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器1209内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器1209内的数据，执行电子设备的各种功能和处理数据，从而对电子设备进行整体监控。处理器1210可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选地，处理器1210可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1210中。
电子设备1200还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源1211(比如电池)，可选地，电源1211可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1210逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外，电子设备1200包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
可选地，本申请实施例还公开一种终端设备，包括处理器1210，存储器1209，存储在存储器1209上并可在处理器1210上运行的程序或指令，该程 序或指令被处理器1210执行时实现上述任意方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例公开的电子设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、可穿戴设备(例如智能手表)、电子游戏机等设备，本申请实施例不限制电子设备的具体种类。
本申请实施例还公开一种可读存储介质，可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述任意方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例还公开一种装置，该装置被配置为用于执行上述实施例中所述的控制方法。
本申请实施例还公开了一种芯片，芯片包括处理器和通信接口，通信接口和处理器耦合，处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如上述各个实施例中的控制方法。
本申请实施例还公开了一种计算机程序产品，计算机程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，程序产品被配置成被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述各个实施例中的控制方法的步骤。
本申请实施例还公开了一种控制方法，包括：
在第一发声模组200处于第一工作状态的情况下，获取第一发声模组200的第一音频参数；
根据第一音频参数，控制第二发声模组300处于第二工作状态，并按照第二音频参数工作。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还 包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台电子设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种电子设备，其中，包括：
    壳体(100)，所述壳体(100)内具有容置空间，所述容置空间包括第一容纳腔(110)，所述壳体(100)的内壁形成所述第一容纳腔(110)的至少部分腔壁；
    第一发声模组(200)，所述第一发声模组(200)设置于所述第一容纳腔(110)内；
    第二发声模组(300)，所述第二发声模组(300)设置于所述容置空间内；
    在所述第一发声模组(200)和所述第二发声模组(300)均与所述腔壁相接触的情况下，当所述第一发声模组(200)处于第一工作状态时，所述第二发声模组(300)处于第二工作状态，所述第一发声模组(200)向所述壳体(100)输出的第一振动信号，所述第二发声模组(300)向所述壳体(100)输出第二振动信号；
    在所述第一发声模组(200)和所述第二发声模组(300)均与所述腔壁间隔分布的情况下，当所述第一发声模组(200)处于第一工作状态时，所述第二发声模组(300)处于第二工作状态，所述第一发声模组(200)发出的声波在所述第一容纳腔(110)中形成第一声波，且所述第二发声模组(300)发出的声波在所述第一容纳腔(110)中形成第二声波；
    在所述第一发声模组(200)与所述腔壁相接触，所述第二发声模组(300)与所述腔壁间隔分布的情况下，当所述第一发声模组(200)处于第一工作状态时，所述第二发声模组(300)处于第二工作状态，所述第一发声模组(200)向所述壳体(100)输出的第一振动信号，所述第二发声模组(300)发出的声波在所述第一容纳腔(110)中形成第二声波；
    其中，所述第一振动信号的相位与所述第二振动信号的相位相反，所述第一声波的相位与所述第二声波的相位相反，所述第一振动信号的相位与所述第一声波的相位相同。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述壳体(100)包括后盖(120)和中框(130)，所述后盖(120)和所述中框(130)围合形成所述容置空间，所述中框(130)设置有凸起部(131)，所述凸起部(131)将所述容置空间分隔为第一安装腔(132)和所述第一容纳腔(110)，所述第二发声模组(300)设置于所述第一安装腔(132)内，所述凸起部(131)开设有导音通道(133)，所述第一安装腔(132)通过所述导音通道(133)与所述第一容纳腔(110)连通。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，所述导音通道(133)的第一端与所述第二发声模组(300)相对分布。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，所述凸起部(131)具有朝向所述第二发声模组(300)的第一面和朝向所述后盖(120)的第二面，所述导音通道(133)的第一端位于所述第一面，所述导音通道(133)的第二端位于所述第二面。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，所述第二发声模组(300)包括模组外壳和发声本体，所述模组外壳开设有第二容纳腔，所述发声本体设置于所述第二容纳腔内，所述模组外壳开设有第一导音孔(310)，所述第二容纳腔通过所述第一导音孔(310)与所述导音通道(133)连通。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其中，所述发声本体将所述第二容纳腔分隔为前腔和后腔，所述第一导音孔(310)与所述前腔连通。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述壳体(100)开设有第二导音孔(140)，所述第二导音孔(140)与所述电子设备的外部连通，所述第二发声模组(300)与所述第二导音孔(140)相对分布。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备，其中，所述第二导音孔(140)处活动设置有隔音部，所述隔音部可在第一状态与第二状态之间切换，在所述隔音部处于所述第一状态的情况下，所述隔音部封堵所述第二导音孔(140)；在所述隔音部处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述隔音部避让所述第二导音孔 (140)。
  9. 一种电子设备的控制方法，其中，所述电子设备包括壳体(100)，所述壳体(100)内具有容置空间，所述容置空间包括第一容纳腔(110)，所述壳体(100)的内壁形成所述第一容纳腔(110)的至少部分腔壁；第一发声模组(200)，所述第一发声模组(200)设置于所述第一容纳腔(110)内；第二发声模组(300)，所述第二发声模组(300)设置于所述容置空间内；在所述第一发声模组(200)和所述第二发声模组(300)均与所述腔壁相接触的情况下，当所述第一发声模组(200)处于第一工作状态时，所述第二发声模组(300)处于第二工作状态，所述第一发声模组(200)向所述壳体(100)输出的第一振动信号，所述第二发声模组(300)向所述壳体(100)输出第二振动信号；在所述第一发声模组(200)和所述第二发声模组(300)均与所述腔壁间隔分布的情况下，当所述第一发声模组(200)处于第一工作状态时，所述第二发声模组(300)处于第二工作状态，所述第一发声模组(200)发出的声波在所述第一容纳腔(110)中形成第一声波，且所述第二发声模组(300)发出的声波在所述第一容纳腔(110)中形成第二声波；在所述第一发声模组(200)与所述腔壁相接触，所述第二发声模组(300)与所述腔壁间隔分布的情况下，当所述第一发声模组(200)处于第一工作状态时，所述第二发声模组(300)处于第二工作状态，所述第一发声模组(200)向所述壳体(100)输出的第一振动信号，所述第二发声模组(300)发出的声波在所述第一容纳腔(110)中形成第二声波；其中，所述第一振动信号的相位与所述第二振动信号的相位相反，所述第一声波的相位与所述第二声波的相位相反，所述第一振动信号的相位与所述第一声波的相位相同；所述控制方法包括：
    在所述第一发声模组(200)处于所述第一工作状态的情况下，获取所述第一发声模组(200)的第一音频参数；
    根据所述第一音频参数，控制所述第二发声模组(300)处于所述第二工 作状态，并按照第二音频参数工作。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的控制方法，其中，所述第一音频参数包括第一振幅，所述第二音频参数包括第二振幅；所述控制方法还包括：
    根据所述第一振幅，调节所述第二振幅，以使所述第二振幅小于或等于所述第一振幅。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的控制方法，其中，所述壳体(100)开设有第二导音孔(140)，所述第二导音孔(140)与所述电子设备的外部连通，所述第二发声模组(300)与所述第二导音孔(140)相对分布，所述第二导音孔(140)处活动设置有隔音部，所述隔音部可在第一状态与第二状态之间切换，在所述隔音部处于所述第一状态的情况下，所述隔音部封堵所述第二导音孔(140)；在所述隔音部处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述隔音部避让所述第二导音孔(140)；
    所述根据所述第一音频参数，控制所述第二发声模组(300)处于所述第二工作状态，并按照第二音频参数工作，包括：
    根据所述第一音频参数，控制所述第二发声模组(300)处于所述第二工作状态，并按照所述第二音频参数工作，且控制所述隔音部处于所述第一状态。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的控制方法，其中，所述第二发声模组(300)具有第三工作状态，在所述第二发声模组(300)处于所述第三工作状态的情况下，所述第二发声模组(300)发出的声波可通过所述第二导音孔(140)传播至所述电子设备的外部；所述控制方法还包括：
    检测所述第一发声模组(200)和/或所述第二发声模组(300)的当前状态；
    在所述第一发声模组(200)的所述当前状态不是所述第一工作状态的情况下，控制所述隔音部处于所述第二状态；和/或，
    在所述第二发声模组(300)的所述当前状态为所述第三工作状态的情况 下，控制所述隔音部处于所述第二状态。
  13. 一种电子设备的控制装置，其中，所述电子设备包括壳体(100)，所述壳体(100)内具有容置空间，所述容置空间包括第一容纳腔(110)，所述壳体(100)的内壁形成所述第一容纳腔(110)的至少部分腔壁；第一发声模组(200)，所述第一发声模组(200)设置于所述第一容纳腔(110)内；第二发声模组(300)，所述第二发声模组(300)设置于所述容置空间内；在所述第一发声模组(200)和所述第二发声模组(300)均与所述腔壁相接触的情况下，当所述第一发声模组(200)处于第一工作状态时，所述第二发声模组(300)处于第二工作状态，所述第一发声模组(200)向所述壳体(100)输出的第一振动信号，所述第二发声模组(300)向所述壳体(100)输出第二振动信号；在所述第一发声模组(200)和所述第二发声模组(300)均与所述腔壁间隔分布的情况下，当所述第一发声模组(200)处于第一工作状态时，所述第二发声模组(300)处于第二工作状态，所述第一发声模组(200)发出的声波在所述第一容纳腔(110)中形成第一声波，且所述第二发声模组(300)发出的声波在所述第一容纳腔(110)中形成第二声波；在所述第一发声模组(200)与所述腔壁相接触，所述第二发声模组(300)与所述腔壁间隔分布的情况下，当所述第一发声模组(200)处于第一工作状态时，所述第二发声模组(300)处于第二工作状态，所述第一发声模组(200)向所述壳体(100)输出的第一振动信号，所述第二发声模组(300)发出的声波在所述第一容纳腔(110)中形成第二声波；其中，所述第一振动信号的相位与所述第二振动信号的相位相反，所述第一声波的相位与所述第二声波的相位相反，所述第一振动信号的相位与所述第一声波的相位相同；所述控制装置包括：
    用于在所述第一发声模组(200)处于所述第一工作状态的情况下，获取所述第一发声模组(200)的第一音频参数的获取模块；
    用于根据所述第一音频参数，控制所述第二发声模组(300)处于所述第 二工作状态，并按照第二音频参数工作的第一控制模块。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的控制装置，其中，所述第一音频参数包括第一振幅，所述第二音频参数包括第二振幅；所述控制装置还包括：
    用于根据所述第一振幅，调节所述第二振幅，以使所述第二振幅小于或等于所述第一振幅的调节模块。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的控制装置，其中，所述壳体(100)开设有第二导音孔(140)，所述第二导音孔(140)与所述电子设备的外部连通，所述第二发声模组(300)与所述第二导音孔(140)相对分布，所述第二导音孔(140)处活动设置有隔音部，所述隔音部可在第一状态与第二状态之间切换，在所述隔音部处于所述第一状态的情况下，所述隔音部封堵所述第二导音孔(140)；在所述隔音部处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述隔音部避让所述第二导音孔(140)；所述第一控制模块包括：
    用于根据所述第一音频参数，控制所述第二发声模组(300)处于所述第二工作状态，并按照所述第二音频参数工作的第一控制单元；
    用于控制所述隔音部处于所述第一状态的第二控制单元。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的控制装置，其中，所述第二发声模组(300)具有第三工作状态，在所述第二发声模组(300)处于所述第三工作状态的情况下，所述第二发声模组(300)发出的声波可通过所述第二导音孔(140)传播至所述电子设备的外部；所述控制装置还包括：
    用于检测所述第一发声模组(200)和/或所述第二发声模组(300)的当前状态的检测模块；
    用于在所述第一发声模组(200)的所述当前状态不是所述第一工作状态的情况下，控制所述隔音部处于所述第二状态的第二控制模块；和/或，
    用于在所述第二发声模组(300)的所述当前状态为所述第三工作状态的情况下，控制所述隔音部处于所述第二状态的第三控制模块。
  17. 一种终端设备，其中，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上 并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或所述指令被所述处理器执行时实现权利要求9至12中任一项所述的控制方法的步骤。
  18. 一种可读存储介质，其中，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或所述指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求9至12中任一项所述的控制方法的步骤。
  19. 一种装置，所述装置被配置为用于执行如权利要求9至12中任一项所述的控制方法的步骤。
  20. 一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器合通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行网络侧设备程序或指令，实现如权利要求9至12中任一项所述的控制方法的步骤。
  21. 一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，程序产品被配置成被至少一个处理器执行如权利要求9至12中任一项所述的控制方法的步骤。
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