WO2022127798A1 - 电子设备 - Google Patents

电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022127798A1
WO2022127798A1 PCT/CN2021/138169 CN2021138169W WO2022127798A1 WO 2022127798 A1 WO2022127798 A1 WO 2022127798A1 CN 2021138169 W CN2021138169 W CN 2021138169W WO 2022127798 A1 WO2022127798 A1 WO 2022127798A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support
installation groove
communication
flexible connecting
annular elastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2021/138169
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
乐立东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority to EP21905725.4A priority Critical patent/EP4266698A4/en
Priority to KR1020237024088A priority patent/KR102722049B1/ko
Publication of WO2022127798A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022127798A1/zh
Priority to US18/335,904 priority patent/US12332698B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1656—Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • H04R1/025—Arrangements for fixing loudspeaker transducers, e.g. in a box, furniture
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1688—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being integrated loudspeakers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/002—Devices for damping, suppressing, obstructing or conducting sound in acoustic devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/18—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound
    • G10K11/22—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound for conducting sound through hollow pipes, e.g. speaking tubes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03—Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • H04M1/035—Improving the acoustic characteristics by means of constructional features of the housing, e.g. ribs, walls, resonating chambers or cavities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/18—Telephone sets specially adapted for use in ships, mines, or other places exposed to adverse environment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • H04R1/023—Screens for loudspeakers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/08—Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
    • H04R1/083—Special constructions of mouthpieces
    • H04R1/086—Protective screens, e.g. all weather or wind screens
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
    • H04R1/2807—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
    • H04R1/2853—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements using an acoustic labyrinth or a transmission line
    • H04R1/2857—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements using an acoustic labyrinth or a transmission line for loudspeaker transducers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/44—Special adaptations for subaqueous use, e.g. for hydrophone
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
    • H04R2499/10—General applications
    • H04R2499/11—Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
    • H04R2499/10—General applications
    • H04R2499/15—Transducers incorporated in visual displaying devices, e.g. televisions, computer displays, laptops

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of communication devices, and in particular, to an electronic device.
  • the interior of the current electronic equipment is provided with an acoustic device, the acoustic device is sealed and connected with the sound guide channel on the casing, a dustproof net and a sealing device are arranged between the acoustic device and the casing, and the sealing device is sandwiched between the acoustic device and the casing.
  • the acoustic device has assembly errors, which makes the acoustic device more prone to dislocation, which makes it difficult to ensure the compression area of the sealing device. , and it is more difficult to ensure the sealing performance of the sealing device. It can be seen that the current electronic equipment has the problem of poor sealing effect.
  • the present application discloses an electronic device to solve the problem that the current electronic device has poor sealing effect and thus poor waterproof and dustproof performance.
  • An electronic device comprising a housing, an acoustic device and a communication support, wherein:
  • the casing has an inner cavity, the acoustic device is arranged in the inner cavity, and the casing is provided with a first sound guide channel;
  • the acoustic device is provided with a first installation groove, and the bottom wall of the first installation groove is provided with a sound guide port;
  • the communication support is provided with a second sound guide channel, the first end of the communication support is arranged in the first installation groove, and the sound guide port is connected to the first sound guide through the second sound guide channel. channel connection;
  • the part of the communication bracket located between the casing and the acoustic device is a flexible connecting section.
  • the electronic equipment disclosed in the embodiments of the present application improves the sealing structure of the electronic equipment in the background art, and sets a flexible connecting section on the communication bracket between the casing and the acoustic device, and sets up a first installation on the acoustic device at the same time.
  • the first end of the communication bracket is arranged in the first installation slot, and the first installation slot is matched with the communication bracket, so that the communication bracket is more stable.
  • the flexible connecting section can be deformed and bent, and can then be adaptively deformed according to the assembly position of the acoustic device, thereby avoiding the problem of poor sealing caused by the assembly error of the acoustic device. It can be seen that the electronic device disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can improve the sealing performance of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of an electronic device disclosed in an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of a communication support disclosed in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a communication support disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of a communication support disclosed in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a communication support disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the communication support disclosed in the embodiment of the present application after the flexible connecting cylinder is deformed.
  • 300-communication support 300a-second sound guide channel, 310-first cylindrical sub-support, 320-second cylindrical sub-support, 330-flexible connecting cylindrical piece, 311-first annular elastic sealing protrusion, 311a-first a guide slope, 321-the second annular elastic sealing protrusion, 312a-the second guide slope, 312-the first limit protrusion, 322-the second limit protrusion;
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses an electronic device, and the disclosed electronic device includes a housing 100 , an acoustic device 200 and a communication support 300 .
  • the housing 100 is a basic component of the electronic device, and the housing 100 may provide a mounting base for some other components in the electronic device.
  • the housing 100 is provided with an inner cavity, and the inner cavity is an installation space that can accommodate some other components of the electronic device.
  • the acoustic device 200 is arranged in the inner cavity. , batteries, etc.) to provide protection.
  • the casing 100 is provided with a first sound guiding channel 110 , and the first sound guiding channel 110 penetrates from the inner wall of the casing 100 to the outer surface of the casing 100 , and the sound signal output by the acoustic device 200 can finally propagate through the first sound guiding channel 110 To the external environment, or, the sound signal in the external environment can pass through the first sound guiding channel 110 and finally be collected by the acoustic device 200 .
  • the acoustic device 200 is provided with a first installation groove 220 , and the first installation groove 220 is used to cooperate with the communication bracket 300 .
  • the bottom wall of the first installation slot 220 is provided with a sound guide port 210 , that is, the sound guide port 210 communicates with the inner space of the first installation slot 220 .
  • the sound guide port 210 is an opening for propagating sound signals.
  • the sound signal output by the acoustic device 200 is propagated to the first sound guide channel 110 through the sound guide port 210, and then propagated to the external environment through the first sound guide channel 110, or to the external environment.
  • the sound signal can be collected by the acoustic device 200 after passing through the first sound guiding channel 110 and passing through the sound guiding port 210 .
  • the acoustic device 200 may be a speaker or a microphone, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific type of the acoustic device 200 .
  • the communication bracket 300 is arranged in the inner cavity of the casing 100, the communication bracket 300 is provided with a second sound guide channel 300a, the first end of the communication bracket 300 is arranged in the first installation groove 220, and the sound guide port 210 passes through the second sound guide channel 300a.
  • the channel 300a communicates with the first sound guide channel 110 .
  • the sound guide port 210, the second sound guide channel 300a and the first sound guide channel 110 constitute a complete sound propagation path.
  • the acoustic device 200 is a sound-emitting device
  • the sound signal output by the acoustic device 200 passes through the communication bracket 300 and the first sound-guiding channel 110 in sequence and then propagates to the external environment.
  • the acoustic device 200 is a sound collection device
  • the sound signal in the external environment passes through the first sound guide channel 110 and the communication bracket 300 in sequence and then propagates to the interior of the acoustic device 200 , and finally realizes sound collection.
  • the part of the communication bracket 300 located between the casing 100 and the acoustic device 200 is a flexible connecting section.
  • the flexible connecting section has the characteristic of being deformable, and can be bent relative to the housing 100 and the acoustic device 200 , and can be adapted and deformed according to the assembly position of the acoustic device 200 , and it is easier to adapt to the sealing caused by the assembly error of the acoustic device 200 . Therefore, the problem of poor sealing effect caused by assembly errors can be effectively solved.
  • a flexible connecting section is provided on the communication bracket 300 at the position between the housing 100 and the acoustic device 200 , and at the same time, the acoustic device 200 is provided with a flexible connecting section.
  • the first installation slot 220 is opened, and the first end of the communication bracket 300 is arranged in the first installation slot 220 , and the first installation slot 220 cooperates with the communication bracket 300 to make the communication bracket 300 more stable.
  • the flexible connecting section can be deformed and bent, and can then be adaptively deformed according to the assembly position of the acoustic device 200 , thereby avoiding the problem of poor sealing caused by assembly errors of the acoustic device 200 . It can be seen that the electronic device disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can improve the sealing performance of the electronic device.
  • a first dust screen 400 may be provided between the end face of the first end of the communication bracket 300 and the bottom wall of the first installation groove 220 .
  • the first dustproof net 400 can improve the dustproof level of the sound outlet hole of the acoustic device 200 .
  • the communication bracket 300 may include a first annular elastic sealing protrusion 311, the first annular elastic sealing protrusion 311 may be disposed around the outer peripheral surface of the first end of the communication bracket 300, and the first annular elastic sealing protrusion 311 may be connected with the first annular elastic sealing protrusion 311.
  • the side walls of the first installation groove 220 are in sealing contact.
  • first annular elastic sealing protrusion 311 can be in sealing contact with the side wall of the first installation groove 220 , when the acoustic device 200 presses the communication bracket 300 , the sealing effect of the electronic device is improved to achieve the purpose of side pressure sealing.
  • the first dust filter 400 can be disposed between the end face of the first end of the communication bracket 300 and the bottom wall of the first installation slot 220, so that the sound transmission path can prevent the intrusion of foreign objects such as dust and achieve the effect of dust prevention.
  • the first annular elastic sealing protrusion 311 may surround the outer peripheral surface of the first end of the communication bracket 300 , and the side wall of the first installation groove 220 presses the first annular elastic sealing protrusion 311 at the first end of the communication bracket 300 , so as to achieve a lateral compression seal.
  • the casing 100 may be provided with a second installation groove 120 , and the first sound guide channel 110 penetrates from the bottom wall of the second installation groove 120 to the outer surface of the casing 100 .
  • the second installation groove 120 may be matched with the communication bracket 300 .
  • the second end of the communication bracket 300 may be disposed in the second installation groove 120 , and the first installation groove 220 and the second installation groove 120 cooperate with each other, thereby effectively fixing the communication bracket 300 .
  • the end face of the second end of the communication bracket 300 is opposite to the bottom wall of the second installation groove 120 , and a second dust filter 500 may be provided between the two.
  • the cooperation of the second dust filter 500 and the first dust filter 400 can further improve the dustproof performance.
  • the double dust-proof mesh design of the first dust-proof mesh 400 and the second dust-proof mesh 500 makes the dust-proof effect better, thereby effectively improving the dust-proof level of the electronic device.
  • the communication bracket 300 may include a second annular elastic sealing protrusion 321 , the second annular elastic sealing protrusion 321 may surround the outer peripheral surface disposed on the second end of the communication bracket 300 , the second annular elastic sealing protrusion 321 may The elastic sealing protrusion 321 can be in sealing fit with the side wall of the second installation groove 120 .
  • the second annular elastic sealing protrusion 321 is in sealing contact with the side wall of the second installation groove 120 .
  • the acoustic device 200 squeezes the first annular elastic sealing protrusion 311 of the communication bracket 300 to achieve inner sealing, and the housing 100 squeezes the second annular elastic sealing protrusion 321 of the communication bracket 300 to achieve outer sealing, which can effectively improve the electronic
  • the sealing effect of the device further improves the waterproof and dustproof level of the electronic device.
  • the width dimension of the first annular elastic sealing protrusion 311 may decrease from the bottom to the top.
  • the width of the top of the first annular elastic sealing protrusion 311 is reduced, so that the top of the first annular elastic sealing protrusion 311 is more likely to be squeezed and deformed, and further
  • the first installation groove 220 presses the first annular elastic sealing convex portion 311, so that the sealing effect of the electronic device is better, and at the same time, it is not caused by the strong top of the first annular elastic sealing convex portion 311.
  • the problem is that the first end of the communication bracket 300 is difficult to be installed in the first installation groove 220 .
  • the first annular elastic sealing protrusion 311 may include a first guide inclined surface 311 a facing the bottom wall of the first installation groove 220 .
  • the first guiding inclined surface 311a can play a better guiding role, so that the first end of the communication bracket 300 can be inserted into the first installation groove 220 more easily.
  • the width of the second annular elastic sealing protrusion 321 may decrease from the bottom to the top.
  • the width dimension of the top of the second annular elastic sealing protrusion 321 is reduced, so that the top of the second annular elastic sealing protrusion 321 is more likely to be squeezed and deformed.
  • the second installation groove 120 presses the second annular elastic sealing protrusion 321, so that the sealing effect of the electronic device is better, and at the same time, it will not occur due to the high strength of the top of the second annular elastic sealing protrusion 321. As a result, it is difficult to install the second end of the communication bracket 300 in the second installation groove 120 .
  • the second annular elastic sealing protrusion 321 may include a second guide slope 312 a facing the bottom wall of the second installation groove 120 .
  • the second guide slope 312a can play a better guiding role, so that the second end of the communication bracket 300 can be inserted into the second installation groove 120 more easily.
  • a first sealant layer may be provided between the end face of the second end of the communication bracket 300 and the bottom wall of the second installation groove 120 , and the first sealant layer may be fixedly connected to the second dust filter 500 .
  • the first sealant layer can achieve a better sealing effect.
  • a second sealant layer may be disposed between the end face of the first end of the communication bracket 300 and the bottom wall of the first installation groove 220 , and the second sealant layer may be fixedly connected to the first dustproof net 400 .
  • the first sealant layer can achieve better sealing performance of the electronic device.
  • the communication support 300 may have various structures.
  • the communication support 300 may include a first cylindrical sub-support 310 , a second cylindrical sub-support 320 and a flexible connecting tube 330, the first cylindrical sub-support 310 and the second cylindrical sub-support 320 are connected by the flexible connecting cylindrical member 330, the first cylindrical sub-support 310 and the second cylindrical sub-support 320 can be rigid with higher hardness than the flexible connecting cylindrical member 330
  • the bracket may also be an elastic bracket, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the first end of the flexible connecting cylindrical member 330 is connected to the first cylindrical sub-support 310
  • the second end of the flexible connecting cylindrical member 330 is connected to the second cylindrical sub-support 320
  • the flexible connecting cylindrical member 330 includes a flexible connecting section and a first cylindrical sub-support 320.
  • An annular elastic sealing protrusion 311 , and the flexible connecting section is located between the first cylindrical sub-support 310 and the second cylindrical sub-support 320 .
  • the flexible connecting section has the characteristic of being deformable, so that the flexible connecting cylinder 330 is more likely to adapt to the sealing problem caused by the assembly error of the acoustic device 200 , so the problem of poor sealing effect caused by the assembly error can be effectively solved.
  • the first annular elastic sealing protrusion 311 can effectively improve the sealing effect.
  • a first dust filter 400 is disposed between the first cylindrical sub-support 310 and the bottom wall of the first installation groove 220 .
  • the first end of the flexible connecting cylindrical member 330 can be sleeved on the first cylindrical sub-support 310
  • the second end of the flexible connecting cylindrical member 330 can be sleeved on the second cylindrical sub-support 320 .
  • the flexible connecting cylindrical member 330 , the first cylindrical sub-support 310 and the second cylindrical sub-support 320 are connected as a whole, and this split structure is more convenient for the replacement of local accessories.
  • the cooperation between the communication bracket 300 and the acoustic device 200 and the cooperation between the housing 100 and the communication bracket 300 can ensure the flexible connection between the cylindrical member 330 , the first cylindrical sub-support 310 and the second cylindrical sub-support 320 . Sealed assembly.
  • the first cylindrical sub-bracket 310 may include a first limiting protrusion 312 , and the first limiting protrusion 312 may be engaged with the end face of the first end of the flexible connecting cylindrical member 330 to limit position.
  • the end face of the first end of the flexible connecting cylindrical member 330 is limitedly matched with the first limiting protrusion 312 to prevent the first cylindrical sub-bracket 310 from being over-assembled and sliding into the flexible connecting cylindrical member 330 .
  • the second cylindrical sub-bracket 320 may include a second limiting protrusion 322 , and the second limiting protrusion 322 may be engaged with the end face of the second end of the flexible connecting cylindrical member 330 for limiting engagement.
  • the end face of the second end of the flexible connecting cylinder 330 is fitted with the second limiting protrusion 322 to prevent the second cylindrical sub-bracket 320 from being over-assembled and sliding into the flexible connecting cylinder 330 .
  • the part of the flexible connecting cylindrical member 330 located between the first cylindrical sub-support 310 and the second cylindrical sub-support 320 may be a corrugated pipe section.
  • the flexible connecting cylinder member 330 can better adapt to the assembling position of the acoustic device 200, so as to facilitate the realization of the sealing assembly and avoid the sealing assembly being affected by assembly errors.
  • the corrugated pipe section may be made of plastic material or metal material, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the bellows section includes a flexible joint section.
  • the communication support 300 may be an integral injection-molded structural member.
  • the communication support 300 includes a first cylindrical sub-support 310 , a second cylindrical sub-support 320 and a flexible connecting cylindrical member 330 .
  • the first cylindrical sub-support 310 includes a first limiting protrusion 312
  • the second cylindrical sub-support 320 includes a second limiting protrusion 322 .
  • the first annular elastic sealing protrusion 311 can be provided on the first cylindrical sub-support 310 or on the flexible connecting cylindrical member 330.
  • the second annular elastic sealing protrusion 321 can be provided on the second cylindrical sub-frame 330.
  • the bracket 320 can also be arranged on the flexible connecting cylinder 330 .
  • the first end of the flexible connecting cylindrical member 330 is sleeved on the first cylindrical sub-support 310 , and the second end of the flexible connecting cylindrical member 330 is sleeved on the second cylindrical sub-support 320 .
  • the one-piece injection-molded structure is easy to manufacture and easy to assemble.
  • the edge of the end surface of the first cylindrical sub-support 310 facing away from the second cylindrical sub-support 320 is provided with a chamfered guide surface.
  • the design of the chamfered guide surface facilitates the insertion of the first cylindrical sub-bracket 310 into the first installation groove 220 , thereby facilitating the assembly of the overall internal structure of the electronic device.
  • the edge of the end surface of the second cylindrical sub-support 320 away from the first cylindrical sub-support 310 may also be provided with a chamfered guide surface.
  • the design of the chamfered guide surface facilitates the insertion of the second cylindrical sub-bracket 320 into the second installation groove 120 , thereby facilitating the assembly of the overall internal structure of the electronic device.
  • the electronic devices disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be mobile phones, tablet computers, e-book readers, game consoles, wearable devices, etc.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific types of electronic devices.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开一种电子设备，包括壳体、声学器件和连通支架，其中：所述壳体具有内腔，所述声学器件设置在所述内腔中，所述壳体开设有第一导音通道；所述声学器件开设有第一安装槽，所述第一安装槽的底壁开设有导音口；所述连通支架开设有第二导音通道，所述连通支架的第一端设置在所述第一安装槽内，所述导音口通过所述第二导音通道与所述第一导音通道连通；所述连通支架上位于所述壳体与所述声学器件之间的部位为柔性衔接段。

Description

电子设备
本申请要求2020年12月18日提交在中国专利局、申请号为202011510931.8、发明名称为“电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种电子设备。
背景技术
随着电子设备的不断发展，电子设备的使用场景日渐多样。在不同的使用场景中，对电子设备的防水防尘等级的需求也不同。因此，如何有效提高电子设备的防水防尘等级成为人们日益关注的问题。
目前的电子设备的内部设置有声学器件，声学器件与壳体上的导音通道密封衔接，声学器件与壳体之间设置有防尘网和密封器件，密封器件夹设在声学器件与壳体之间，从而实现声学器件与壳体之间的密封，但是在实际的装配过程中，声学器件存在装配误差，进而导致声学器件较容易发生错位，进而导致对密封器件的压紧面积较难保证，进而较难确保密封器件的密封性能。可见，目前的电子设备存在密封效果较差的问题。
发明内容
本申请公开一种电子设备，以解决目前的电子设备密封效果较差进而导致防水防尘性较差的问题。
为了解决上述问题，本申请采用下述技术方案：
一种电子设备，包括壳体、声学器件和连通支架，其中：
所述壳体具有内腔，所述声学器件设置在所述内腔中，所述壳体开设有第一导音通道；
所述声学器件开设有第一安装槽，所述第一安装槽的底壁开设有导音口；
所述连通支架开设有第二导音通道，所述连通支架的第一端设置在所述第一安装槽内，所述导音口通过所述第二导音通道与所述第一导音通道连通；
所述连通支架上位于所述壳体与所述声学器件之间的部位为柔性衔接段。
申请采用的技术方案能够达到以下有益效果：
本申请实施例公开的电子设备，通过对背景技术中的电子设备的密封结构进行改进，在连通支架上位于壳体与声学器件之间的部位设置柔性衔接段，同时在声学器件开设第一安装槽，将连通支架的第一端设置在第一安装槽内，第一安装槽与连通支架配合，使得连 通支架更加稳定。柔性衔接段能发生变形弯折，进而能够根据声学器件的装配位置进行适应性变形，进而能够避免由于声学器件的装配误差导致的密封不佳问题。可见，本申请实施例公开的电子设备能够提升电子设备的密封性能。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本申请示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本申请实施例公开的电子设备的部分结构的剖视图；
图2为本申请实施例公开的连通支架的俯视图；
图3为本申请实施例公开的连通支架的剖视图；
图4为本申请实施例公开的连通支架的侧视图；
图5为本申请实施例公开的连通支架示意图；
图6为本申请实施例公开的连通支架在柔性连接筒件变形后的示意图。
附图标记说明：
100-壳体、110-第一导音通道、120-第二安装槽；
200-声学器件、210-导音口、220-第一安装槽；
300-连通支架、300a-第二导音通道、310-第一筒状子支架、320-第二筒状子支架、330-柔性连接筒件、311-第一环状弹性密封凸部、311a-第一导向斜面、321-第二环状弹性密封凸部、312a-第二导向斜面、312-第一限位凸起、322-第二限位凸起；
400-第一防尘网；
500-第二防尘网。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
以下结合附图，详细说明本申请各个实施例公开的技术方案。
如图1-图6所示，本申请实施例公开一种电子设备，所公开的电子设备包括壳体100、 声学器件200和连通支架300。
壳体100为电子设备的基础部件，壳体100可以为电子设备中的一些其他部件提供安装基础。壳体100设有内腔，内腔为一个安装空间，可以容纳电子设备的一些其他部件，声学器件200设置在内腔中，此外，内腔还可以为电子设备中的一些其他部件(例如主板、电池等)提供防护。
壳体100开设有第一导音通道110，第一导音通道110自壳体100的内壁贯通至壳体100的外侧表面，声学器件200输出的声音信号能够最终通过第一导音通道110传播至外部环境，或者，外部环境中的声音信号能够通过第一导音通道110后最终被声学器件200采集。
声学器件200开设有第一安装槽220，第一安装槽220用于与连通支架300配合。第一安装槽220的底壁开设有导音口210，也就是说，导音口210与第一安装槽220的槽内空间相连通。导音口210是传播声音信号的开口，声学器件200输出的声音信号通过导音口210传播至第一导音通道110，然后通过第一导音通道110传播至外部环境，或者，外部环境中的声音信号能够通过第一导音通道110后，穿过导音口210而被声学器件200采集。在本申请实施例中，声学器件200可以为扬声器，也可以为麦克风，本申请实施例不限制声学器件200的具体种类。
连通支架300设在壳体100的内腔中，连通支架300开设有第二导音通道300a，连通支架300的第一端设置在第一安装槽220内，导音口210通过第二导音通道300a与第一导音通道110连通。具体的，导音口210、第二导音通道300a和第一导音通道110构成完整的声音传播路径。在声学器件200为发声器件的情况下，声学器件200输出的声音信号依次穿过连通支架300和第一导音通道110后传播至外部环境。在声学器件200为采声器件的情况下，外部环境中的声音信号依次穿过第一导音通道110和连通支架300后传播至声学器件200的内部，最终实现采声。
在本申请实施例中，连通支架300上位于壳体100与声学器件200之间的部位为柔性衔接段。柔性衔接段具有可变形的特点，可以相对于壳体100和声学器件200进行弯折，能够很好地根据声学器件200的装配位置进行适应性变形，更容易适应声学器件200装配误差导致的密封问题，进而可以有效解决由于装配误差导致的密封效果差的问题。本申请实施例公开的电子设备，通过对背景技术中的电子设备的密封结构进行改进，在连通支架 300上位于壳体100与声学器件200之间的部位设置柔性衔接段，同时在声学器件200开设第一安装槽220，将连通支架300的第一端设置在第一安装槽220内，第一安装槽220与连通支架300配合，使得连通支架300更加稳定。柔性衔接段能发生变形弯折，进而能够根据声学器件200的装配位置进行适应性变形，进而能够避免由于声学器件200的装配误差导致的密封不佳问题。可见，本申请实施例公开的电子设备能够提升电子设备的密封性能。
在进一步的技术方案中，连通支架300的第一端的端面与第一安装槽220的底壁之间可以设有第一防尘网400。第一防尘网400可以提升声学器件200出音孔的防尘等级。连通支架300可以包括第一环状弹性密封凸部311，第一环状弹性密封凸部311可以环绕设置在连通支架300的第一端的外周面，第一环状弹性密封凸部311可以与第一安装槽220的侧壁密封贴合。由于第一环状弹性密封凸部311可以与第一安装槽220的侧壁密封贴合，在声学器件200挤压连通支架300时，电子设备的密封效果得以提升，达到侧压密封的目的。
第一防尘网400可以设置于连通支架300的第一端的端面与第一安装槽220的底壁之间，从而使得声音传播路径防止灰尘等异物的侵入，达到防尘的效果。第一环状弹性密封凸部311可以环绕设置在连通支架300第一端的外周面，第一安装槽220的侧壁挤压连通支架300的第一端的第一环状弹性密封凸部311，从而实现侧向压紧密封。
在本申请实施例中，壳体100可以开设有第二安装槽120，第一导音通道110自第二安装槽120的底壁贯穿至壳体100的外侧表面。第二安装槽120可以与连通支架300配合。具体的，连通支架300的第二端可以设在第二安装槽120内，第一安装槽220和第二安装槽120相互配合，从而有效固定连通支架300。在进一步的技术方案中，连通支架300的第二端的端面与第二安装槽120的底壁相对，且两者之间可以设有第二防尘网500。第二防尘网500与第一防尘网400的配合可以进一步提升防尘性能。第一防尘网400和第二防尘网500的双防尘网设计，使得防尘效果更优，进而使得电子设备的防尘等级得到有效提高。
在更进一步的技术方案中，连通支架300可以包括第二环状弹性密封凸部321，第二环状弹性密封凸部321可以环绕设置在连通支架300的第二端的外周面，第二环状弹性密封凸部321与第二安装槽120的侧壁可以密封贴合。第二环状弹性密封凸部321与第二安装槽120的侧壁密封贴合，在壳体100挤压连通支架300时，电子设备的密封效果得以提升，达到侧向密封的目的。声学器件200挤压连通支架300的第一环状弹性密封凸部311实现 内侧密封，壳体100挤压连通支架300的第二环状弹性密封凸部321实现外侧密封，这能够有效地提升电子设备的密封效果，进而提升了电子设备的防水、防尘等级。
一种可选的方案中，第一环状弹性密封凸部311可以自其底部向顶端的宽度尺寸递减。在第一安装槽220挤压连通支架300的情况下，第一环状弹性密封凸部311的顶部宽度尺寸的减小，使得第一环状弹性密封凸部311顶部更容易挤压变形，进而使得第一安装槽220挤压第一环状弹性密封凸部311，以使得电子设备的密封效果更好，同时也不至于由于第一环状弹性密封凸部311的顶部强度较大，而导致连通支架300的第一端较难安装于第一安装槽220内的问题。
在进一步的技术方案中，第一环状弹性密封凸部311可以包括朝向第一安装槽220的底壁的第一导向斜面311a。第一导向斜面311a能够起到较好的导向作用，使得连通支架300的第一端更容易插入第一安装槽220内。
同理，第二环状弹性密封凸部321可以自其底部向顶部的宽度尺寸递减。在第二安装槽120挤压连通支架300的情况下，第二环状弹性密封凸部321的顶部的宽度尺寸的减小，使得第二环状弹性密封凸部321顶部更容易挤压变形，进而使得第二安装槽120挤压第二环状弹性密封凸部321，以使得电子设备的密封效果更好，同时也不至于出现由于第二环状弹性密封凸部321的顶部强度较大，而导致连通支架300的第二端较难安装于第二安装槽120内的问题。
在进一步的技术方案中，第二环状弹性密封凸部321可以包括朝向第二安装槽120的底壁的第二导向斜面312a。第二导向斜面312a能够起到较好的导向作用，使得连通支架300的第二端更容易插入第二安装槽120内。
在本申请实施例中，连通支架300的第二端的端面与第二安装槽120的底壁之间可以设有第一密封胶层，第一密封胶层可以与第二防尘网500固定相连。在第二环状弹性密封凸部321与第二安装槽120的侧壁密封配合的基础上，第一密封胶层能够使得密封效果达到更优。连通支架300的第一端的端面可以与第一安装槽220的底壁之间设有第二密封胶层，第二密封胶层可以与第一防尘网400固定相连。在第一环状弹性密封凸部311与第一安装槽220的侧壁密封配合的基础上，第一密封胶层能够使得电子设备的密封性能达到更优。
本申请实施例公开的电子设备中，连通支架300的结构可以有多种，一种可选的方案中，连通支架300可以包括第一筒状子支架310、第二筒状子支架320和柔性连接筒件330，第一筒状子支架310和第二筒状子支架320通过柔性连接筒件330相连，第一筒状子支架310和第二筒状子支架320可以为硬度比柔性连接筒件330更高的刚性支架，当然，也可以为弹性支架，本申请实施例对此不做限制。
具体的，柔性连接筒件330的第一端与第一筒状子支架310相连，柔性连接筒件330的第二端与第二筒状子支架320相连，柔性连接筒件330包括柔性衔接段和第一环状弹性密封凸部311，柔性衔接段位于第一筒状子支架310与第二筒状子支架320之间。柔性衔接段具有可变形的特点，进而柔性连接筒件330更容易适应声学器件200装配误差导致的密封问题，因此，可以有效解决由于装配误差导致的密封效果差的问题。在柔性连接筒件330发生挤压时，第一环状弹性密封凸部311可以有效提升密封效果。第一筒状子支架310与第一安装槽220的底壁之间设置有第一防尘网400。
一种可选的方案中，柔性连接筒件330的第一端可以套设在第一筒状子支架310上，柔性连接筒件330的第二端可以套设在第二筒状子支架320上。此种情况下，柔性连接筒件330、第一筒状子支架310和第二筒状子支架320连接为一个整体，此种分体式结构更容易方便局部配件的更换。当然，连通支架300与声学器件200之间的配合以及壳体100与连通支架300之间的配合，能够确保柔性连接筒件330、第一筒状子支架310和第二筒状子支架320之间的密封装配。
在进一步的技术方案中，第一筒状子支架310可以包括第一限位凸起312，第一限位凸起312可以与柔性连接筒件330的第一端的端面限位配合。此种情况下，柔性连接筒件330的第一端的端面通过与第一限位凸起312之间的限位配合，避免第一筒状子支架310过度装配而滑入柔性连接筒件330之内。
同理，第二筒状子支架320可以包括第二限位凸起322，第二限位凸起322可以与柔性连接筒件330的第二端的端面限位配合。此种情况下，柔性连接筒件330的第二端的端面通过与第二限位凸起322之间的限位配合，避免第二筒状子支架320过度装配而滑入柔性连接筒件330之内。
在本申请实施例中，柔性连接筒件330上位于第一筒状子支架310和第二筒状子支架 320之间的部位可以为波纹管段。此种情况下，柔性连接筒件330能够更好地根据声学器件200的装配位置进行适应性变形，从而较有利于实现密封装配，避免密封装配受到装配误差的影响。波纹管段可以为塑料材质，也可以为金属材质，本申请实施例并不对此进行限制。在该可选的方案中，波纹管段包括柔性衔接段。
一种可选的方案中，连通支架300可以为一体式注塑结构件。连通支架300包括第一筒状子支架310、第二筒状子支架320和柔性连接筒件330。第一筒状子支架310上包括第一限位凸起312，第二筒状子支架320上包括第二限位凸起322。第一环状弹性密封凸部311可以设置在第一筒状子支架310上，也可以设置在柔性连接筒件330上，同样的，第二环状弹性密封凸部321可以设置在第二筒状子支架320上，也可以设置在柔性连接筒件330上。柔性连接筒件330的第一端套设在第一筒状子支架310上，柔性连接筒件330的第二端套设在第二筒状子支架320上。一体式注塑结构件方便制造并且便于组装。
在进一步的技术方案中，第一筒状子支架310背离第二筒状子支架320的端面的边缘开设有倒角导向面。倒角导向面的设计便于第一筒状子支架310插入第一安装槽220中，进而有利于电子设备整体的内部结构的组装。
同理，第二筒状子支架320背离第一筒状子支架310的端面边缘也可以开设有倒角导向面。倒角导向面的设计便于第二筒状子支架320插入第二安装槽120中，进而有利于电子设备整体的内部结构的组装。
本申请实施例公开的电子设备可以是手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、游戏机、可穿戴设备等，本申请实施例不限制电子设备的具体种类。
本申请上文实施例中重点描述的是各个实施例之间的不同，各个实施例之间不同的优化特征只要不矛盾，均可以组合形成更优的实施例，考虑到行文简洁，在此则不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电子设备，包括壳体、声学器件和连通支架，其中：
    所述壳体具有内腔，所述声学器件设置在所述内腔中，所述壳体开设有第一导音通道；
    所述声学器件开设有第一安装槽，所述第一安装槽的底壁开设有导音口；
    所述连通支架开设有第二导音通道，所述连通支架的第一端设置在所述第一安装槽内，所述导音口通过所述第二导音通道与所述第一导音通道连通；
    所述连通支架上位于所述壳体与所述声学器件之间的部位为柔性衔接段。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述连通支架的第一端的端面与所述第一安装槽的底壁之间设有第一防尘网，所述连通支架包括第一环状弹性密封凸部，所述第一环状弹性密封凸部环绕设置在所述连通支架的第一端的外周面，所述第一环状弹性密封凸部与所述第一安装槽的侧壁密封贴合。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，所述壳体开设有第二安装槽，所述第一导音通道自所述第二安装槽的底壁贯穿至所述壳体的外侧表面；所述连通支架的第二端设在所述第二安装槽内，所述连通支架的第二端的端面与所述第二安装槽的底壁之间设有第二防尘网；
    所述连通支架包括第二环状弹性密封凸部，所述第二环状弹性密封凸部环绕设置在所述连通支架的第二端的外周面，所述第二环状弹性密封凸部与所述第二安装槽的侧壁密封贴合。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备，其中，所述第一环状弹性密封凸部自其底部向顶部的宽度尺寸递减，所述第一环状弹性密封凸部包括朝向所述第一安装槽的底壁的第一导向斜面；和/或，所述第二环状弹性密封凸部自其底部向顶部的宽度尺寸递减，所述第二环状弹性密封凸部包括朝向所述第二安装槽的底壁的第二导向斜面。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备，其中，所述连通支架的第二端的端面与所述第二安装槽的底壁之间设有第一密封胶层，所述第一密封胶层与所述第二防尘网固定相连，所述连通支架的第一端的端面与所述第一安装槽的底壁之间设有第二密封胶层，所述第二密封胶层与第一防尘网固定相连。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述连通支架包括第一筒状子支架、第二筒状子支架和柔性连接筒件，所述柔性连接筒件的第一端与所述第一筒状子支架相连，所述柔性连接筒件的第二端与所述第二筒状子支架相连，所述柔性连接筒件包括所述柔性衔接段，所述柔性衔接段位于所述第一筒状子支架与所述第二筒状子支架之间。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其中，所述柔性连接筒件的第一端套设在所述第一筒状子支架上，所述柔性连接筒件的第二端套设在所述第二筒状子支架上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备，其中，所述第一筒状子支架包括第一限位凸起，所述第一限位凸起与所述柔性连接筒件的第一端的端面限位配合，所述第二筒状子支架包括第二限位凸起，所述第二限位凸起与所述柔性连接筒件的第二端的端面限位配合。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其中，所述柔性连接筒件上位于所述第一筒状子支架和所述第二筒状子支架之间的部位为波纹管段。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其中，所述连通支架为一体式注塑结构件。
PCT/CN2021/138169 2020-12-18 2021-12-15 电子设备 Ceased WO2022127798A1 (zh)

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