WO2022127923A1 - 一种苯环类化合物及其应用 - Google Patents
一种苯环类化合物及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- Tumor is a common disease that seriously endangers human health, and the mortality rate of malignant tumor has been on the rise. Due to the heterogeneity of tumors and individual differences in patients, if the same treatment method or the same drug is simply used according to its source or pathological characteristics, it is easy to cause inappropriate treatment problems, delaying the precious treatment time and opportunities of patients. Therefore, according to the different conditions of patients , the use of personalized treatment is very necessary. With the development of biological technology, tumor treatment has also entered the era of precision treatment, and more and more changes in tumor-related gene expression have been discovered one after another. The changes of related genes have played an important role in the development of malignant tumors. In this way, the discovery and application of biomarkers will provide precise guidance for the application of related drugs, making it possible to individualize the treatment of tumors, so as to achieve targeted drug delivery and significantly improve the therapeutic effect.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a compound that can safely and effectively inhibit cancer and its application.
- R 6 is substituted or unsubstituted C6-C16 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted 5-12-membered heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted 3-16-membered cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 3-16-membered Heterocycloalkyl;
- R 8 and R 9 are connected to form a substituted or unsubstituted 3-16-membered cycloalkane ring, a substituted or unsubstituted 3-16-membered heterocycloalkane ring;
- ring A is a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C10 aromatic ring, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkane ring, a substituted or unsubstituted 3-10 membered heterocycloalkane ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkane ring. Unsubstituted 3-10 membered heteroaromatic ring.
- ring B is an unsubstituted, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C12 aromatic ring, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C12 cycloalkane ring, a substituted or unsubstituted 3-12-membered heterocycloalkane ring, or Substituted or unsubstituted 3-12 membered heteroaromatic ring.
- the heterocycloalkane ring has 1, 2 or 3 carbocyclic double bonds.
- R 3 is connected to the ring carbon atom of ring B.
- R 3 is connected to ring N, O or S atom of ring B.
- the tetrahydropyridine ring is a 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine ring.
- ring B is none, and R2 is
- R 4 and R 5 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, -CN, hydroxyl, mercapto, nitro, amino, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3- C8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C8 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted 5-8 membered Heteroaryl.
- the substituted phenyl group is a monosubstituted phenyl group.
- ring C is a substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridine ring, and any "substitution" is that 1, 2 or 3 hydrogen atoms on the group are selected Substituted from the following group of substituents: methyl, halogen, nitro, -CN, hydroxy, mercapto, amino, F3CO- , F3C- , methoxy-.
- the substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group is a monosubstituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
- R is as defined above;
- Each R 18 is independently hydrogen, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C12 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 3 -8-membered heterocycloalkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted 5-8 membered heteroaryl.
- Each R 18 is independently hydrogen, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C12 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 3 -8-membered heterocycloalkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted 5-8 membered heteroaryl.
- a 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5;
- Each R 18 is independently hydrogen, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C12 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 3 -8-membered heterocycloalkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted 5-8 membered heteroaryl.
- R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and n are as defined above;
- Each R 18 is independently hydrogen, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C12 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 3 -8-membered heterocycloalkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted 5-8 membered heteroaryl.
- R 14 , R 15 , R 16 and R 17 are each independently hydrogen, halogen (eg Cl, F), methyl, nitro, phenyl, -OCF3, -CF3;
- R 10 and R 11 are as defined above;
- R 14 , R 15 , R 16 and R 17 are each independently hydrogen, halogen (eg Cl, F), methyl, nitro, phenyl, -OCF3, -CF3.
- R 10 and R 11 are as defined above;
- R 14 , R 15 , R 16 and R 17 are each independently hydrogen, halogen (eg Cl, F), methyl, nitro, phenyl, -OCF3, -CF3;
- Each R 18 is independently hydrogen, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C12 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 3 -8-membered heterocycloalkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted 5-8 membered heteroaryl.
- R 14 , R 15 , R 16 and R 17 are each independently hydrogen, -CF3, halogen (eg Cl, F), methyl, nitro, phenyl, -OCF3;
- the third aspect of the present invention provides the use of the compound of formula I according to the first aspect of the present invention, or an optical isomer or a racemate thereof, or a solvate thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof , for the preparation of a composition or formulation for the prevention and/or treatment of cancer.
- the up-regulation of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation pathway refers to the level of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation pathway in a certain cell (such as cancer cells) or the level of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation pathway in normal cells (same cells) that express E1 Or the ratio of expression E0 (E1/E0)>1.0, preferably ⁇ 1.2, more preferably ⁇ 1.5, more preferably ⁇ 2, more preferably ⁇ 3, more preferably ⁇ 5.
- the normal cells refer to normal tissue cells with normal expression of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation pathway (such as tumor cell origin cells, tumor adjacent cells or paracancerous tissue cells).
- the low activity of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore means that the activity level or expression level of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore of a certain cell (such as cancer cells) is different from that of normal cells (cells of the same species).
- the ratio of the activity level or expression level A0 of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore (A1/A0) ⁇ 1.0, preferably ⁇ 0.8, more preferably ⁇ 0.7, more preferably ⁇ 0.6, more preferably ⁇ 0.5, More preferably ⁇ 0.4, more preferably ⁇ 0.3, more preferably ⁇ 0.2, more preferably ⁇ 0.1, most preferably ⁇ 0.05.
- the tumor includes a tumor with a high level of methylation at the NNMT gene nucleotide site and/or a high level of methylation at the DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region.
- the tumor includes a tumor with a high level of methylation at the nucleotide site of the NNMT gene.
- the tumor includes a tumor with a high level of methylation at the DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region.
- the NNMT gene is a human NNMT gene.
- the tumor with low expression or no expression of NNMT gene means that NNMT protein cannot be detected by NNMT antibody in 1 ⁇ g protein extracted from the tumor, more preferably 5 ⁇ g extracted from the tumor NNMT protein cannot be detected by NNMT antibody in the protein, more preferably means that NNMT protein cannot be detected by NNMT antibody in 10 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor, more preferably means that 100 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor is detected by NNMT The NNMT protein could not be detected by the antibody, which means that the NNMT protein could not be detected by the NNMT antibody in the 1000 ⁇ g protein extracted from the tumor.
- the tumor with low or no expression of NNMT gene refers to that the expression level of NNMT gene in tumor cells is lower than the expression level of NNMT gene in the same cell or in normal cells (eg, paracancerous tissue cells).
- the tumor with low or no expression of NNMT gene refers to the difference between the expression level E1 of NNMT gene in tumor cells and the expression level E0 of NNMT gene in the same cell or normal cells (such as adjacent tissue cells) Ratio (E1/E0) ⁇ 1.0.
- the low expression or non-expression of NNMT gene refers to the expression E1 of NNMT gene in a certain cell (such as cancer cells) and the expression of NNMT gene in the same cell or normal cells (such as adjacent tissue cells)
- E0 E1/E0
- the same cell refers to cells of the same type but with normal expression of NNMT gene (similar to cancer cells).
- the same cell refers to cells of the same type but with normal expression of NNMT gene.
- E0 is the expression level of NNMT gene in cells that normally express NNMT gene.
- the high methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site means that the methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site of a certain cell (such as a tumor cell) is greater than that of the same cell or normal cell ( For example, the methylation level of NNMT gene nucleotide sites in adjacent tissue cells).
- the same cell refers to a cell with a normal level of methylation at the nucleotide site of the NNMT gene (similar to a type of tumor cell).
- the same cell refers to cells of the same species but with a normal level of methylation at the nucleotide site of the NNMT gene.
- the cells with a normal level of methylation at the nucleotide site of the NNMT gene include compounds of formula I, or an optical isomer or a racemate or a solvate thereof. , or cells insensitive to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- M1 is 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 80, 85, 90, 95 or 100.
- the methylation level of the nucleotide site of the NNMT gene refers to the ratio of the number of methylated nucleotides in the NNMT gene region to the number of all nucleotides in the NNMT gene region.
- the methylation level of the nucleotide site of the NNMT gene includes the methylation level of the nucleotide site of the promoter region of the NNMT gene.
- nucleotide sequence of the NNMT gene promoter region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the methylation level of the nucleotide site of the NNMT gene includes the methylation level of the nucleotide site within the region from 1050 bp before the transcription start site to 499 bp after the transcription start site of the NNMT gene .
- 1050bp before the transcription initiation site of the NNMT gene to 499bp after the transcription initiation site are positions 951-2500 of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the methylation level of nucleotide sites of the NNMT gene includes the methylation of nucleotide sites in the region from 1050 bp before the transcription start site of the NNMT gene to 193 bp before the transcription start site of the gene Level.
- the high methylation level of the DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region means that the methylation level of the DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region of a certain cell (such as a tumor cell) is greater than that of the same cell or normal cell ( The methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region in paracancerous tissue cells).
- the cells with normal methylation level of DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region include the compound of formula I, or its optical isomer or its racemate, or its solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt-insensitive cells thereof.
- the methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region refers to the ratio of the number of methylated CpG nucleotides in the NNMT gene region to the number of all nucleotides in the NNMT gene region.
- the CpG site methylation level refers to the ratio of the number of methylated CpG nucleotides in a certain gene region to the number of all CpG nucleotides in the gene region.
- the methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region refers to the ratio of the number of methylated CpG nucleotides in the NNMT gene region to the number of all CpG nucleotides in the NNMT gene region.
- the 1050 bp before the transcription start site of the NNMT gene to the 193 bp before the transcription start site of the gene are positions 951-1808 of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the tumor is selected from the group consisting of lung cancer, kidney cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, lymphoma, leukemia, pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, prostate cancer, or a combination thereof.
- the expression includes protein expression and/or mRNA expression.
- composition or preparation further includes a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the expression is mRNA or protein expression.
- the dosage form of the composition or preparation is a solid preparation, a liquid preparation or a semi-solid preparation.
- the peroxide scavenger is selected from the group consisting of Propofol, pyruvate, MCI-186, or a combination thereof.
- a first active ingredient is an anti-cancer drug
- the first active ingredient and the second active ingredient are independent of each other.
- a first active ingredient is an anti-cancer drug
- kit further includes instructions for use.
- first preparation and the second preparation are combined preparations.
- the combined method is to administer the second preparation containing the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore inhibitor first, and then administer the anticancer drug.
- the eighth aspect of the present invention provides an in vitro non-therapeutic and non-diagnostic method for inhibiting cancer cells, the method comprising the steps of: combining the cancer cells with the compound of formula I according to the first aspect of the present invention, or its An optical isomer or a racemate thereof, or a solvate thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is contacted, thereby inhibiting cancer cells.
- haloalkylthio refers to a haloalkyl-S- as defined above, eg, C1-C6 haloalkylthio refers to a haloalkylthio group containing 1-4 carbon atoms, representative examples Including, but not limited to, monofluoromethylthio, monofluoroethylthio, difluorobutylthio, or the like.
- ester refers to an R-CO-O- group or a -CO-OR group, wherein R is an alkyl group as defined herein, eg "C2 - C4 ester group” ” refers to a group of C 1 -C 3 alkyl-CO-O- structure or a group of -CO-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl structure, and representative examples of ester groups include but are not limited to: CH 3 COO- , C 2 H 5 COO-, C 3 H 8 COO-, (CH 3 ) 2 CHCOO-, -COOCH 3 , -COOC 2 H 5 , -COOC 3 H 8 , or the like.
- hydroxy means -OH
- prevention refers to a method of preventing the onset of a disease and/or its attendant symptoms or protecting a subject from acquiring a disease. "Prevention” as used herein also includes delaying the onset of the disease and/or its attendant symptoms and reducing the risk of the disease in a subject.
- prevention refers to a method of preventing the onset of a disease and/or its attendant symptoms or protecting a subject from acquiring a disease.
- Treatment includes delaying and stopping the progression of the disease, or eliminating the disease, and does not require 100% inhibition, elimination and reversal.
- the compounds of the present invention reduce, inhibit and/or reverse the associated disease (eg, tumor) and its complications, eg, by at least about about the level observed in the absence of the compounds of the present invention. 10%, at least about 30%, at least about 50%, or at least about 80%, at least about 90%, or 100%.
- Oxidative Phosphorylation is one of the most important pathways in mitochondria, which utilizes NADH and FADH derived from pathways such as the tricarboxylic acid cycle and fat oxidation to synthesize ATP.
- the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation pathway is composed of more than 90 proteins, which form five protein complexes, complexes I, II, III, IV and V.
- the term "mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation pathway up-regulated” or “mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation pathway positive” refers to the level of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation pathway in a certain cell (such as tumor cells) or the expression of E1 in normal cells (cells of the same species)
- the levels are protein levels and/or mRNA levels.
- NNMT Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase
- HGNC 7861
- Entrez Gene 4837
- Ensembl ENG00000166741
- OMIM 600008
- UniProtKB P40261.
- the NNMT gene region is located in the 114,128,528 bp to 114,184,258 bp of human chromosome 11, with a total DNA sequence of 55,731 bp, including the NNMT gene promoter region and the NNMT gene exon NNMT gene intron region and the NNMT gene transcription start site is 114,166,535 bp.
- 1050bp before the transcription initiation site of the NNMT gene to 193bp before the transcription initiation site of the gene are positions 951-1808 of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:1.
- DNA methylation reactions are divided into 2 types. One is that both strands of unmethylated DNA are methylated, which is called de novo methylation; the other is that one strand of double-stranded DNA is methylated and the other is unmethylated. Methylated chains are methylated, a type called maintenance methylation.
- DNA methylation is DNA CpG site methylation.
- the distribution of CpG dinucleotides in the human genome is very heterogeneous, and in certain segments of the genome, CpGs remain at or above normal probability.
- CpG site-enriched regions also known as CpG islands
- CpG island are mainly located in the promoter and exon regions of genes, and are some regions rich in CpG dinucleotides.
- About 60% of gene promoters contain CpG island.
- CpG is an abbreviation for cytosine (C)-phosphate (p)-guanine (G).
- the compounds of formula I described in this aspect can be prepared by organic synthesis methods well known in the art.
- a class of preferred salts is the metal salts formed by the compounds of the present invention and bases.
- the tumor of the present invention is as described above in the first aspect of the present invention.
- the anticancer drug can be the compound of formula I described in the present invention, or an optical isomer or a racemate thereof, or a solvate thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the peroxide scavenger includes, but is not limited to: Propofol, pyruvate, MCI-186, or a combination thereof.
- compositions or formulations, combinations of active ingredients and kits and methods of administration are provided.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” refers to one or more compatible solid, semi-solid, liquid or gel fillers which are suitable for human or animal use and which must be of sufficient purity and low enough toxicity. "Compatibility” refers to the components in the pharmaceutical composition and the active ingredients of the drug and their intermingling with each other without significantly reducing the efficacy of the drug.
- a first active ingredient is an anti-cancer drug
- the present invention also provides a composition comprising:
- a first active ingredient is an anti-cancer drug
- the first preparation and the second preparation are independent preparations.
- the first preparation and the second preparation are used in combination to enhance the antitumor activity of the anticancer drug.
- the molar ratio of the first active ingredient to the second active ingredient is 0.01-600:1, preferably 0.05-500:1, more preferably 0.1-400:1, more preferably 0.2-200:1, more preferably 0.5-100:1, more preferably 0.5-80:1, most preferably 1-50:1 .
- a safe and effective daily dose of the first active ingredient will generally be at least about 0.1 mg, and in most cases will not exceed about 2500 mg.
- the dose is 1 mg to 500 mg; a safe and effective amount of the second active ingredient is usually at least about 0.01 mg, and in most cases does not exceed 2500 mg.
- the dose range is 0.1 mg to 2500 mg.
- the specific dosage should also take into account the route of administration, the patient's health and other factors, which are all within the skill of the skilled physician.
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Abstract
Description
| 化合物 | IC50(μM) |
| AB24831A | 5.41 |
| AB24828A | 5.79 |
| AB24861 | 4.09 |
| AB24859 | 2.29 |
| AB24835A | 2.75 |
| AB24863 | 3.61 |
| AB24878 | 3.58 |
| AB24872 | 1.24 |
| AB24854 | 1.57 |
| AB24945 | 4.22 |
| AB24837 | 1.11 |
| AB24827A | 2.89 |
| AB24887 | 0.29 |
| AB24888 | 0.85 |
| AB24895 | 2.09 |
| AB24833A | 3.38 |
| AB24916 | 0.38 |
| AB24913 | 0.18 |
| AB24841A | 0.59 |
| AB24920 | 1.01 |
| AB24923 | 6.85 |
| AB24840A | 2.59 |
| AB24904 | 3.22 |
| AB24905 | 2.52 |
| AB24883 | 6.37 |
| AB24851 | 6.57 |
| AB24850 | 5.78 |
| AB24885 | 3.13 |
| AB24898 | 6.28 |
| AB24839B | 9.13 |
| AB24959 | 4.11 |
| AB24938 | 3.96 |
| AB24821 | 7.17 |
| AB24839 | 0.99 |
| AB27130 | 0.77 |
| AB27141 | 0.01 |
| AB24957 | 1.06 |
| AB24989 | 0.56 |
| AB24906 | 1.66 |
| AB24949 | 0.68 |
| AB24954 | 0.39 |
| AB24963 | 0.33 |
| AB24964 | 1.09 |
| AB24967 | 3.88 |
| AB24991 | 0.34 |
| AB27106 | 1.62 |
| AB27107 | 2.18 |
| AB27114 | 3.93 |
| AB27124 | 0.03 |
| AB27127 | 0.08 |
| AB24924 | 3.96 |
| AB24996 | 1.35 |
| AB27111 | 0.85 |
| AB27112 | 0.41 |
| AB27125 | 0.11 |
| AB27126 | 0.15 |
| AB27131 | 0.44 |
| AB27133 | 0.34 |
| AB27142 | 0.06 |
| AB27144 | 0.16 |
| AB27156 | 0.26 |
| AB27128 | 0.33 |
| AB27169 | 0.32 |
| AB27166 | 0.16 |
| AB27170 | 0.01 |
| AB24917 | 0.12 |
| AB24956 | 0.77 |
| AB27176 | 0.04 |
| AB27174 | 0.10 |
| AB24948 | 0.10 |
| AB27163 | 0.15 |
| AB27184 | 0.23 |
| AB27162 | 0.24 |
| AB27145 | 0.25 |
| AB27129 | 0.26 |
| AB27161 | 0.28 |
| AB27165 | 0.41 |
| AB24961 | 0.54 |
| AB27158 | 0.55 |
| AB27155 | 0.65 |
| AB27104 | 0.72 |
| AB27154 | 0.87 |
| AB24999 | 1.30 |
| AB24988 | 0.92 |
| AB27149 | 1.98 |
| AB27118 | 1.72 |
| AB24987 | 2.00 |
| AB27148 | 2.81 |
| AB24852 | 1.46 |
| AB24807A | 0.54 |
| AB24803A | 0.23 |
| AB24810A | 1.34 |
| AB24805A | 0.37 |
| AB24808A | 0.61 |
| AB24845A | 0.12 |
| AB24955 | 2.80 |
| AB24809A | 2.43 |
| AB24983 | 3.40 |
| AB24813 | 5.93 |
| AB24814 | 5.54 |
| AB24817 | 4.61 |
| AB24880 | 9.05 |
| AB24822 | 6.70 |
| AB24846 | 0.51 |
| AB24838 | 0.71 |
| 细胞系 | 所属癌种 | IC50(μM) | |
| 1 | A-375 | 黑色素癌 | 1.3 |
| 2 | SNU-398 | 肝癌 | 1.7 |
| 3 | NCI-H1048 | 肺癌 | 1.1 |
| 4 | MIA PaCa-2 | 胰腺癌 | 0.7 |
| 5 | 22RV1 | 前列腺癌 | 2.3 |
| 6 | G-401 | 肾癌 | 1.0 |
| 7 | MDA-MB-453 | 乳腺癌 | 0.2 |
| 8 | SU-DHL-2 | 淋巴癌 | 0.3 |
| 9 | OCI-AML-4 | 白血病 | 0.8 |
| 10 | SW48 | 肠癌 | 0.7 |
| 人T 1/2(分钟) | |
| AB24810A | 3910.2 |
| AB24809A | 398.3 |
| AB24839 | 669.2 |
| AB27124 | 106.5 |
| AB27144 | 4512.4 |
| AB27156 | 1047.7 |
| AB27125 | 854.2 |
| AB27126 | 1249.5 |
| AB27128 | 1427.1 |
| AB27131 | 408.5 |
| AB27130 | 357.6 |
| AB24964 | 216.0 |
| AB27141 | 291.0 |
| AB27142 | 746.6 |
| AB24913 | 478.3 |
| AB27112 | 206.4 |
| AB24989 | 145.9 |
| AB24840A | 139.8 |
| AB24805A | 222.5 |
| AB24807A | 198.8 |
| AB24841A | 1225.4 |
| AB24808A | 341.1 |
| AB24852 | 106.8 |
Claims (17)
- 一种式I化合物、或其光学异构体或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,环A为取代或未取代的C6-C16芳环、取代或未取代的C3-C16环烷环、取代或未取代的3-16元杂环烷环、或取代或未取代的3-16元杂芳环;环B为无、取代或未取代的C6-C16芳环、取代或未取代的C3-C16环烷环、取代或未取代的3-16元杂环烷环、或取代或未取代的3-16元杂芳环;R 3为无、氢、卤素、-CN、羟基、巯基、硝基、氨基、F 3C-、F 3C-O-、取代或未取代的C1-C10烷基、取代或未取代的C3-C12环烷基、取代或未取代的C1-C8烷氧基、取代或未取代的C1-C8烷硫基、取代或未取代的C6-C16芳基、取代或未取代的5-12元杂芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C16芳基-取代或未取代的C1-C10烷基-、取代或未取代的5-12元杂芳基-取代或未取代的C1-C10烷基;R 4和R 5各自独立地为氢、卤素、-CN、羟基、巯基、硝基、氨基、取代或未取代的C1-C10烷基、取代或未取代的C3-C12环烷基、取代或未取代的C1-C8烷氧基、取代或未取代的C1-C8烷硫基、取代或未取代的C6-C16芳基、或取代或未取代的5-12元杂芳基;R 6为取代或未取代的C6-C16芳基、或取代或未取代的5-12元杂芳基、取代或未取代的3-16元环烷基、取代或未取代的3-16元杂环烷基;n为0、1、2、3、4、5或6;环C为无、取代或未取代的C6-C16芳环、取代或未取代的C3-C16环烷环、取代或未取代的3-16元杂环烷环、或取代或未取代的3-16元杂芳环;R 7为氢、卤素、-CN、羟基、巯基、硝基、氨基、取代或未取代的C1-C10烷基、取代或未取代的C3-C12环烷基、取代或未取代的C1-C8烷氧基、取代或未取代的C1-C8烷硫基、取代或未取代的C6-C16芳基、或取代或未取代的5-12元杂芳基;R 8和R 9连接形成取代或未取代的3-16元环烷环、取代或未取代的3-16元杂环烷环;R 10和R 11各自独立地为氢、卤素、-CN、羟基、巯基、硝基、氨基、F 3C-O-、F 3C-、取代或未取代的C1-C10烷基、取代或未取代的C3-C12环烷基、取代或未取代的C1-C8烷氧基、取代或未取代的C1-C8烷硫基、取代或未取代的C6-C16芳基、或取代或未取代的5-12元杂芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C16芳基-取代或未取代的C1-C10烷基-、或取代或未取代的5-12元杂芳基-取代或未取代的C1-C10烷基-、取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基-C(O)-;或R 10和R 11连接形成取代或未取代的3-16元杂环烷环、取代或未取代的3-16元杂芳环;R 12和R 13各自独立地为氢、卤素、-CN、羟基、巯基、硝基、氨基、F 3C-、F 3C-O-、取代或未取代的C1-C10烷基、取代或未取代的C3-C12环烷基、取代或未取代的C1-C8烷氧基、取代或未取代的C1-C8烷硫基、取代或未取代的C6-C16芳基、取代或未取代的5-12元杂芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C16芳基-取代或未取代的C1-C10烷基-、取代或未取代的5-12元杂芳基-取代或未取代的C1-C10烷基-;所述的任一“取代”是指环或基团上的一个或多个(优选为1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8个)氢原子被选自下组的取代基所取代:C1-C8烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C1-C8卤代烷基、C3-C8卤代环烷基、卤素、硝基、-CN、羟基、巯基、氨基、F 3C-O-、F 3C-、C1-C4羧基、C2-C4酯基、C2-C4酰胺基、C1-C8烷氧基、C1-C8烷硫基、C1-C8卤代烷氧基、C1-C8卤代烷硫基、C6-C12芳基、5-10元杂芳基、5-10元杂环烷基;所述的杂环烷基、杂芳基、杂环烷环和杂芳环的杂环上各自独立地具有1-4个(优选为1、2、3个或4个)选自N、O和S的杂原子。
- 如权利要求1所述的化合物、或其光学异构体或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,环A为取代或未取代的C6-C12芳环、取代或未取代的C3-C12环烷环、取代或未取代的3-12元杂环烷环、或取代或未取代的3-12元杂芳环;优选地,环A为取代或未取代的C6-C10芳环、取代或未取代的C3-C10环烷环、取代或未取代的3-10元杂环烷环、或取代或未取代的3-10元杂芳环;更优选地,环A为取代或未取代的C6-C8芳环、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷环、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷环、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳环;更优选地,环A为无、取代或未取代的5元杂环烷环、取代或未取代的6元杂环烷环、取代或未取代的7元杂环烷环、取代或未取代的8元杂环烷环、取代或未取代的5元杂芳环、取代或未取代的6元杂芳环、取代或未取代的7元杂芳环、取代或未取代的8元杂芳环;更优选地,环A为取代或未取代的5元杂芳环、取代或未取代的6元杂芳环、取代或未取代的7元杂芳环或取代或未取代的8元杂芳环;更优选地,环A为取代或未取代的砒啶环、取代或未取代的嘧啶环、取代或未取代的苯环、取代或未取代的萘环、取代或未取代的噻唑环、取代或未取代的咪唑环、取代或未取代的吡咯环;所述的任一“取代”是指环或基团上的一个或多个(优选为1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8个)氢原子被选自下组的取代基所取代:C1-C8烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C1-C8卤代烷基、C3-C8卤代环烷基、卤素、硝基、-CN、羟基、巯基、氨基、F 3C-O-、F 3C-、C1-C4羧基、C2-C4酯基、C2-C4酰胺基、C1-C8烷氧基、C1-C8烷硫基、C1-C8卤代烷氧基、C1-C8卤代烷硫基、C6-C12芳基、5-10元杂芳基、5-10元杂环烷基。
- 如权利要求1所述的化合物、或其光学异构体或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,环B为无、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳环、取代或未取代的C3-C12环烷环、取代或未取代的3-12元杂环烷环、或取代或未取代的3-12元杂芳环;更优选地,环B为无、取代或未取代的C6-C8芳环、取代或未取代的C5-C8环烷环、取代或未取代的5-8元杂环烷环、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳环;更优选地,环B为无、取代或未取代的5元杂环烷环、取代或未取代的6元杂环烷环、取代或未取代的7元杂环烷环、取代或未取代的8元杂环烷环、取代或未取代的5元杂芳环、取代或未取代的6元杂芳环、取代或未取代的7元杂芳环、取代或未取代的8元杂芳环;更优选地,环B为无、取代或未取代的四氢吡啶环、取代或未取代的吡咯环、取代或未取代的二氢吡咯环、取代或未取代的咪唑环、取代或未取代的吡唑环;更优选地,环B为无、四氢吡啶环、哌啶环、吡咯环、二氢吡咯环、四氢吡咯环、咪唑环、吡唑环、吡啶环、 环、 环;所述的任一“取代”是指环或基团上的一个或多个(优选为1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8个)氢原子被选自下组的取代基所取代:C1-C8烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C1-C8卤代烷基、C3-C8卤代环烷基、卤素、硝基、-CN、羟基、巯基、氨基、F 3C-O-、F 3C-、C1-C4羧基、C2-C4酯基、C2-C4酰胺基、C1-C8烷氧基、C1-C8烷硫基、C1-C8卤代烷氧基、C1-C8卤代烷硫基、C6-C12芳基、5-10元杂芳基、5-10元杂环烷基。
- 如权利要求1所述的化合物、或其光学异构体或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,R 8和R 9连接形成取代或未取代的3-12元环烷环、取代或未取代的3-12元杂环烷环;优选地,R 8和R 9连接形成取代或未取代的3-10元环烷环、取代或未取代的3-10元杂环烷环;更优选地,R 8和R 9连接形成取代或未取代的3-8元环烷环、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷环;更优选地,R 8和R 9连接形成取代或未取代的5-8元环烷环、取代或未取代的5-8元杂环烷环;更优选地,R 8和R 9连接形成取代或未取代的5-6元环烷环、取代或未取代的5-6元杂环烷环;更优选地,R 8和R 9连接形成取代或未取代的5元环烷环或取代或未取代的6元环烷环;更优选地,R 8和R 9连接形成取代或未取代的环戊烯环或环己烯环;所述的任一“取代”是指环或基团上的一个或多个(优选为1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8个)氢原子被选自下组的取代基所取代:C1-C8烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C1-C8卤代烷基、C3-C8卤代环烷基、卤素、硝基、-CN、羟基、巯基、氨基、F 3C-O-、F 3C-、C1-C4羧基、C2-C4酯基、C2-C4酰胺基、C1-C8烷氧基、C1-C8烷硫基、C1-C8卤代烷氧基、C1-C8卤代烷硫基、C6-C12芳基、5-10元杂芳基、5-10元杂环烷基。
- 如权利要求1所述的化合物、或其光学异构体或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,所述的式I化合物的结构如下I-2-46结构所示:式I-2中,R 4、R 5、R 6和n如权利要求1所定义;式I-3中,R 4、R 5、R 6和n如权利要求1所定义;式I-4中,R 4、R 5、R 6、R 10、R 11和n如权利要求1所定义;式I-5中,R 4、R 5、R 6、R 10、R 11和n如权利要求1所定义;式I-6中,R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6和n如权利要求1所定义;式I-7中,R 3如权利要求1所定义;R 15、R 16和R 17各自独立地为氢、卤素(如Cl、F)、甲基、硝基、苯基、-OCF 3、-CF 3;式I-8中,R 3如权利要求1所定义;R 15、R 16和R 17各自独立地为氢、卤素(如Cl)、甲基、硝基、苯基;其中,R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6和n如上所定义;a为0、1或2;各个R 18独立地为氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基;式I-10中,R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6和n如权利要求1所定义;a为0、1或2;各个R 18独立地为氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基;式I-11中,R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6和n如权利要求1所定义;a为0、1或2;各个R 18独立地为氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基;式I-12中,R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6和n如权利要求1所定义;a为0、1、2或3;各个R 18独立地为氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基;式I-13中,R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6和n如权利要求1所定义;a为0、1、2、3或4;各个R 18独立地为氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基;式I-14中,R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6和n如权利要求1所定义;a为0、1、2或3;各个R 18独立地为氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基;式I-15中,R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6和n如权利要求1所定义;a为0、1或2;各个R 18独立地为氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基;式I-16中,R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6和n如权利要求1所定义;a为0、1或2;各个R 18独立地为氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基;式I-17中,R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6和n如权利要求1所定义;a为0、1或2;各个R 18独立地为氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基;式I-18中,R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6和n如权利要求1所定义;式I-19中,R 3如权利要求1所定义;式I-20中,R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6和n如权利要求1所定义。a为0、1、2、3、4或5;各个R 18独立地为氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基;式I-21中,R 3如权利要求1所定义;R 14、R 15、R 16和R 17各自独立地为氢、卤素(如Cl、F)、甲基、硝基、苯基、-OCF3、-CF3;a为0、1、2、3、4或5;各个R 18独立地为氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基;其中,R 3如权利要求1所定义;R 14、R 15、R 16和R 17各自独立地为氢、卤素(如Cl、F)、甲基、硝基、苯基、-OCF3、-CF3;a为1、2、3、4或5;各个R 18独立地为氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基;式I-23中,R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6和n如权利要求1所定义;a为1、2、3、4或5;各个R 18独立地为氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基;式I-24中,R 3如权利要求1所定义;a为0、1、2、3、4或5;R 14、R 15、R 16和R 17各自独立地为氢、卤素(如Cl、F)、甲基、硝基、苯基、-OCF3、-CF3;各个R 18独立地为氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基;式I-25中,R 3如权利要1所定义;a为0、1、2、3、4或5;R 14、R 15、R 16和R 17各自独立地为氢、卤素(如Cl、F)、甲基、硝基、苯基、-OCF3、-CF3;各个R 18独立地为氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基;式I-26中,R 10、R 11和环C如权利要求1所定义;式I-27中,R 10、R 11和环C如权利要求1所定义;式I-28中,R 10和R 11如权利要求1所定义;R 14、R 15、R 16和R 17各自独立地为氢、卤素(如Cl、F)、甲基、硝基、苯基、-OCF3、-CF3;式I-29中,R 10和R 11如权利要求1所定义;R 14、R 15、R 16和R 17各自独立地为氢、卤素(如Cl、F)、甲基、硝基、苯基、-OCF3、-CF3;式I-30中,R 10和R 11如权利要求1所定义;R 15、R 16和R 17各自独立地为氢、卤素(如Cl、F)、甲基、硝基、苯基、-OCF3、-CF3;式I-31中,R 10和R 11如权利要求1所定义;R 15、R 16和R 17各自独立地为氢、卤素(如Cl、F)、甲基、硝基、苯基、-OCF3、-CF3;式I-32中,R 3如权利要求1所定义;R 14、R 15、R 16和R 17各自独立地为氢、卤素(如Cl、F)、甲基、硝基、苯基、-OCF3、-CF3;a为0、1、2或3;各个R 18独立地为氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基;式I-33中,R 3如权利要求1所定义;R 14、R 15、R 16和R 17各自独立地为氢、卤素(如Cl、F)、甲基、硝基、苯基、-OCF3、-CF3。a为0、1、2或3;各个R 18独立地为氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基;式I-34中,R 3如权利要求1所定义;R 14、R 15、R 16和R 17各自独立地为氢、卤素(如Cl、F)、甲基、硝基、苯基、-OCF3、-CF3。a为0、1、2或3;各个R 18独立地为氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基;式I-35中,R 3如权利要求1所定义;R 14、R 15、R 16和R 17各自独立地为氢、卤素(如Cl、F)、甲基、硝基、苯基、-OCF3、-CF3;a为0、1、2或3;各个R 18独立地为氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基;式I-36中,R 3如权利要求1所定义;R 14、R 15、R 16和R 17各自独立地为氢、卤素(如Cl、F)、甲基、硝基、苯基、-OCF3、-CF3;a为0、1、2或3;各个R 18独立地为氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基;式I-37中,R 3如上所定义;R 14、R 15、R 16和R 17各自独立地为氢、卤素(如Cl、F)、甲基、硝基、苯基、-OCF3、-CF3;a为0、1、2或3;各个R 18独立地为氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基;式I-38中,R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6和n如权利要求1所定义;a为0、1、2或3;各个R 18独立地为氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的3-8元杂环烷基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基;式I-39中,R 10和R 11如权利要求1所定义;R 14、R 15、R 16和R 17各自独立地为氢、卤素(如Cl、F)、甲基、硝基、苯基、-OCF3、-CF3;式I-40中,R 4、R 5、R 6、R 10、R 11和n如权利要求1所定义;R 19为氢、取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基;式I-41中,R 4、R 5、R 6、R 10、R 11和n如权利要求1所定义;R 20为氢、卤素;式I-42中,R 4、R 5、R 6和n如权利要求1所定义;式I-43中,R 3如权利要求1所定义;R 14、R 15、R 16和R 17各自独立地为氢、-CF3、卤素(如Cl、F)、甲基、硝基、苯基、-OCF3;R 19为氢、取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基;式I-44中,R 3如权利要求1所定义;R 14、R 15、R 16和R 17各自独立地为氢、-CF3、卤素(如Cl、F)、甲基、硝基、苯基、-OCF3;R 19为氢、取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基;式I-45中,R 4、R 5、R 6、R 10、R 11和n如权利要求1所定义;式I-46中,R 4、R 5、R 6、R 10、R 11和n如权利要求1所定义;所述的任一“取代”是指环或基团上的一个或多个(优选为1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8个)氢原子被选自下组的取代基所取代:C1-C8烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C1-C8卤代烷基、C3-C8卤代环烷基、卤素、硝基、-CN、羟基、巯基、氨基、F 3C-O-、F 3C-、C1-C4羧基、C2-C4酯基、C2-C4酰胺基、C1-C8烷氧基、C1-C8烷硫基、C1-C8卤代烷氧基、C1-C8卤代烷硫基、C6-C12芳基、5-10元杂芳基、5-10元杂环烷基。
- 如权利要求1所述的化合物、或其光学异构体或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,R 3为氢、卤素、-CN、羟基、巯基、硝基、氨基、F 3C-O-、F 3C-、取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基、取代或未取代的C3-C10环烷基、取代或未取代的C1-C8烷氧基、取代或未取代的C1-C8烷硫基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、或取代或未取代的5-10元杂芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基-取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基-、或取代或未取代的5-10元杂芳基-取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基-;优选地,R 3为氢、卤素、-CN、羟基、巯基、硝基、氨基、F 3C-O-、F 3C-、取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的C1-C6烷氧基、取代或未取代的C1-C6烷硫基、取代或未取代的C6-C10芳基、或取代或未取代的5-10元杂芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C10芳基-取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基-、或取代或未取代的5-10元杂芳基-取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基-;更优选地,R 3为氢、卤素、-CN、羟基、巯基、硝基、氨基、F 3C-O-、F 3C-、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C3-C8环烷基、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷氧基、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷硫基、取代或未取代的C6-C8芳基、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C8芳基-取代或未取代的C1-C2烷基-、或取代或未取代的5-8元杂芳基-取代或未取代的C1-C2烷基-;更优选地,R 3为氢、取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基、取代或未取代的C3-C6环烷基、取代或未取代的苯基、取代或未取代的苯基-甲基-、取代或未取代的吡啶基、取代或未取代的吡啶基-甲基-、取代或未取代的苯基-乙基-、取代或未取代的吡啶基-乙基-;更优选地,R 3为氢、取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基、取代或未取代的C3-C6环烷基、取代或未取代的苯基、取代或未取代的苯基-甲基-、取代或未取代的吡啶基、取代或未取代的吡啶基-甲基-、取代或未取代的苯基-乙基-、取代或未取代的吡啶基-乙基-;更优选地,R 3为氢、取代或未取代的甲基、取代或未取代的乙基、取代或未取代的丙基、取代或未取代的环丙基、取代或未取代的苯基、取代或未取代的苯基-甲基-、取代或未取代的吡啶基、取代或未取代的吡啶基-甲基-、取代或未取代的苯基-乙基-、取代或未取代的吡啶基-乙基;所述的任一“取代”是指环或基团上的一个或多个(优选为1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8个)氢原子被选自下组的取代基所取代:C1-C8烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C1-C8卤代烷基、C3-C8卤代环烷基、卤素、硝基、-CN、羟基、巯基、氨基、F 3C-O-、F 3C-、C1-C4羧基、C2-C4酯基、C2-C4酰胺基、C1-C8烷氧基、C1-C8烷硫基、C1-C8卤代烷氧基、C1-C8卤代烷硫基、C6-C12芳基、5-10元杂芳基、5-10元杂环烷基。
- 如权利要求1所述的化合物、或其光学异构体或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,环C为取代或未取代的苯环、为取代或未取代的砒啶环;所述的任一“取代”是指环或基团上的一个或多个(优选为1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8个)氢原子被选自下组的取代基所取代:C1-C8烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C1-C8卤代烷基、 C3-C8卤代环烷基、卤素、硝基、-CN、羟基、巯基、氨基、F 3C-O-、F 3C-、C1-C4羧基、C2-C4酯基、C2-C4酰胺基、C1-C8烷氧基、C1-C8烷硫基、C1-C8卤代烷氧基、C1-C8卤代烷硫基、C6-C12芳基、5-10元杂芳基、5-10元杂环烷基。
- 一种如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的用途,其特征在于,用于制备组合物或制剂,所述组合物或制剂用于预防和/或治疗癌症。
- 如权利要求10所述的用途,其特征在于,所述的癌症选自下组:肺癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、淋巴癌、前列腺癌、脑癌、白血病、肝癌、黑色素癌、肠癌、肾癌、结肠癌,或其组合。
- 如权利要求10所述的用途,其特征在于,所述癌症的癌细胞中线粒体氧化磷酸化通路上调;所述癌症的癌细胞中线粒体膜通透性转换孔低活性;所述癌症包括NNMT基因低表达或未表达的肿瘤;和/或所述癌症包括NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高的肿瘤。
- 如权利要求12所述的用途,其特征在于,所述线粒体氧化磷酸化通路上调是指某一细胞(如癌细胞)的线粒体氧化磷酸化通路水平或表达E1与正常细胞(同种细胞)中线粒体氧化磷酸化通路水平或表达E0的比值(E1/E0)大于1.0,较佳地≥1.2,更佳地≥1.5,更佳地≥2,更佳地≥3,更佳地≥5;所述线粒体膜通透性转换孔低活性是指某一细胞(如癌细胞)的线粒体膜通透性转换孔的活性水平或表达水平A1与正常细胞(同种细胞)中线粒体膜通透性转换孔的活性水平或表达水平A0的比值(A1/A0)≤0.8较佳地小于1.0,较佳地≤0.7,更佳地≤0.6,更佳地≤0.5,更佳地≤0.4,更佳地≤0.3、更佳地≤0.2,更佳地≤0.1,最佳地≤0.05;所述NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平包括NNMT基因启动子区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平;NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平是指NNMT基因转录起始位点前1050bp到基因转录起始位点后499bp区域内DNA CpG位点甲基化水平;和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平是指NNMT基因转录起始位点前1050bp到基因转录起始位点前193bp区域内DNA CpG位点甲基化水平。
- 一种用于判断肿瘤患者是否适合采用如权利要求1所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐进行预防和/或治疗肿瘤的标志物,所述的标志物包括线粒体氧化磷酸化通路、线粒体膜通透性转换孔、NNMT基因和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平。
- 一种检测试剂盒的用途,其特征在于,用于制备一伴随诊断试剂盒,所述伴随诊断试剂盒用于判断肿瘤患者是否适合采用如权利要求1所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐进行预防和/或治疗;所述的检测试剂盒包括:(i)用于检测线粒体氧化磷酸化通路水平、线粒体膜通透性转换孔水平、NNMT基因表达和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平的检测试剂。
- 一种药盒,其特征在于,所述的药盒包括:(i)用于检测线粒体氧化磷酸化通路水平、线粒体膜通透性转换孔水平、NNMT基因表达和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平的检测试剂;和(ii)如权利要求1所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐。
- 一种预防和/或治疗肿瘤的方法,其特征在于,给所需的对象施用如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐。
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| WO2025201439A1 (zh) * | 2024-03-28 | 2025-10-02 | 上海施江生物科技有限公司 | 一种芳香环类化合物 |
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| CN114272236A (zh) * | 2020-09-27 | 2022-04-05 | 南京施江医药科技有限公司 | 用于判断线粒体氧化磷酸化通路抑制剂抗癌效果的标志物 |
| CN114432307A (zh) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-06 | 南京施江医药科技有限公司 | 黄连碱类药物在治疗肿瘤中的应用 |
| CN114644626A (zh) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-21 | 南京施江医药科技有限公司 | 一种苯环类化合物及其应用 |
| WO2023174378A1 (zh) * | 2022-03-16 | 2023-09-21 | 南京施江医药科技有限公司 | 一种含氮杂环类化合物 |
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| CN114929698B (zh) | 2023-08-25 |
| JP7747351B2 (ja) | 2025-10-01 |
| JP2025172953A (ja) | 2025-11-26 |
| CN114929698A (zh) | 2022-08-19 |
| KR102927559B1 (ko) | 2026-02-20 |
| CN117209424A (zh) | 2023-12-12 |
| EP4265613A1 (en) | 2023-10-25 |
| AU2021399528B2 (en) | 2024-09-19 |
| EP4265613A4 (en) | 2024-08-14 |
| CN117304099A (zh) | 2023-12-29 |
| CA3202763A1 (en) | 2022-06-23 |
| AU2021399528A1 (en) | 2023-08-03 |
| CN117186090A (zh) | 2023-12-08 |
| KR20230123499A (ko) | 2023-08-23 |
| CN117186091A (zh) | 2023-12-08 |
| CN114644626A (zh) | 2022-06-21 |
| US20240124445A1 (en) | 2024-04-18 |
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