WO2022158703A1 - 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022158703A1 WO2022158703A1 PCT/KR2021/018322 KR2021018322W WO2022158703A1 WO 2022158703 A1 WO2022158703 A1 WO 2022158703A1 KR 2021018322 W KR2021018322 W KR 2021018322W WO 2022158703 A1 WO2022158703 A1 WO 2022158703A1
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- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
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- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
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- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
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- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
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- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same.
- Lithium secondary batteries can be recharged, and compared to conventional lead-acid batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, nickel-hydrogen batteries, nickel-zinc batteries, etc., the energy density per unit weight is three times higher and fast charging is possible. , are being commercialized for electric bicycles, and research and development for further energy density improvement is being actively conducted.
- Such a lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode including a positive active material capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium, and a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium. It is used by injecting an electrolyte into a battery cell containing
- the electrolyte uses an organic solvent in which a lithium salt is dissolved, and this electrolyte is important for determining the stability and performance of a lithium secondary battery.
- a fluorine-based compound, a phosphorus-based compound, a sulfur-based compound, etc. are mainly used as a compound having few environmental pollution issues and flame retardancy, but the use of these flame retardants also causes deterioration of battery performance.
- One embodiment is to provide a lithium secondary battery with improved room temperature lifespan characteristics, high temperature lifespan characteristics, and storage characteristics while ensuring battery safety such as thermal stability and penetration stability.
- One embodiment of the present invention comprises a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, and an additive, wherein the additive is a composition comprising a first compound represented by the following formula (1), and a second compound represented by the following formula (2), The first compound and the second compound provide an electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery included in a weight ratio of 1:0.4 to 1:4.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a fluoro group, or a C1 to C4 fluoroalkyl group substituted with at least one fluoro group,
- X 1 and X 2 are each independently a halogen group, or -OL 1 -R 3 ,
- At least one of X 1 and X 2 is -OL 1 -R 3 ,
- L 1 is a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group
- R 3 is each independently a cyano group (-CN), a difluorophosphite group (-OPF 2 ), a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted a C3 to C10 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkynyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to It is a C20 aryl group,
- R 3 is each independently present, or
- Two R 3 are linked to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic heterocycle, or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic heterocycle.
- the first compound and the second compound may be included in a weight ratio of 1:0.5 to 1:3.
- the first compound and the second compound may be included in a weight ratio of 1:0.5 to 1:2.
- the first compound and the second compound may be included in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:1.5.
- Formula 1 may be represented by Formula 1-1 or Formula 1-2 below.
- any one of X 1 and X 2 is a fluoro group, and the other is -OL 2 -R 4 ,
- L 2 is a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group
- R 4 may be a cyano group (-CN) or a difluorophosphite group (-OPF 2 ).
- the second compound may be represented by Formula 2, and Formula 2 may be represented by Formula 2-1 below.
- n is an integer from 1 to 5;
- R 4 is a cyano group (-CN) or a difluorophosphite group (-OPF 2 ).
- the second compound is represented by Formula 2,
- X 1 is -OL 3 -R 5
- X 2 is -OL 4 -R 6
- L 3 and L 4 are each independently a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group
- R 5 and R 6 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, and R 5 and R 6 may be connected to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic heterocycle.
- the second compound may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-2.
- L 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C5 alkylene group.
- the second compound may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-2a or Chemical Formula 2-2b.
- R 7 to R 16 are each independently hydrogen, a halogen group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl group.
- the second compound may be any one selected from the compounds listed in Group 1 below.
- the first compound may be included in an amount of 0.05 wt% to 2.0 wt% based on the total weight of the electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery.
- the second compound may be included in an amount of 0.05 wt% to 5.0 wt% based on the total weight of the electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery.
- the first compound is included in an amount of 0.5 wt% to 2.0 wt% based on the total weight of the electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery,
- the second compound may be included in an amount of 0.5 wt% to 5.0 wt% based on the total weight of the electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery.
- the composition may be included in an amount of 1.0 wt% to 5.0 wt% based on the total weight of the electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material, and the above-described electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery.
- a lithium secondary battery having improved safety, room temperature characteristics, and high temperature characteristics of the battery can be implemented.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a lithium secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- At least one hydrogen in a substituent or compound is deuterium, a halogen group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 amine group, a nitro group, a substituted or Unsubstituted C1 to C40 silyl group, C1 to C30 alkyl group, C1 to C10 alkylsilyl group, C6 to C30 arylsilyl group, C3 to C30 cycloalkyl group, C3 to C30 heterocycloalkyl group, C6 to C30 aryl group, C2 to C30 It means substituted with a heteroaryl group, a C1 to C20 alkoxy group, a C1 to C10 fluoroalkyl group, a cyano group, or a combination thereof.
- substitution means that at least one hydrogen in a substituent or compound is deuterium, a halogen group, a C1 to C30 alkyl group, a C1 to C10 alkylsilyl group, a C6 to C30 arylsilyl group, a C3 to C30 cycloalkyl group, It means substituted with a C3 to C30 heterocycloalkyl group, a C6 to C30 aryl group, a C2 to C30 heteroaryl group, a C1 to C10 fluoroalkyl group or a cyano group.
- substitution means that at least one hydrogen in a substituent or compound is substituted with deuterium, a halogen group, a C1 to C20 alkyl group, a C6 to C30 aryl group, a C1 to C10 fluoroalkyl group or a cyano group. means it has been.
- substitution means that at least one hydrogen in a substituent or compound is substituted with deuterium, a halogen group, a C1 to C5 alkyl group, a C6 to C18 aryl group, a C1 to C5 fluoroalkyl group or a cyano group.
- substitution means that at least one hydrogen in a substituent or compound is deuterium, a cyano group, a halogen group, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a tri It means substituted with a fluoromethyl group or a naphthyl group.
- Lithium secondary batteries can be classified into lithium ion batteries, lithium ion polymer batteries, and lithium polymer batteries depending on the type of separator and electrolyte used, and can be classified into cylindrical, prismatic, coin-type, pouch-type, etc. according to the shape. , can be divided into bulk type and thin film type according to the size. Since the structure and manufacturing method of these batteries are well known in the art, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- a cylindrical lithium secondary battery will be exemplarily described as an example of the lithium secondary battery.
- 1 schematically shows the structure of a lithium secondary battery according to an embodiment.
- a lithium secondary battery 100 according to an embodiment is disposed between a positive electrode 114 , a negative electrode 112 positioned to face the positive electrode 114 , and a positive electrode 114 and a negative electrode 112 ,
- a battery cell including a separator 113 and a positive electrode 114, a negative electrode 112, and an electrolyte (not shown) impregnated with the separator 113, a battery container 120 containing the battery cell, and the battery and a sealing member 140 sealing the container 120 .
- a lithium secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an electrolyte, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode.
- the electrolyte includes a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, and an additive, wherein the additive is a composition comprising a first compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a second compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, the first compound and The second compound is included in a weight ratio of 1:0.4 to 1:4.
- the additive is a composition comprising a first compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a second compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, the first compound and The second compound is included in a weight ratio of 1:0.4 to 1:4.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a fluoro group, or a C1 to C4 fluoroalkyl group substituted with at least one fluoro group,
- X 1 and X 2 are each independently a halogen group, or -OL 1 -R 3 ,
- At least one of X 1 and X 2 is -OL 1 -R 3 ,
- L 1 is a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group
- R 3 is each independently a cyano group (-CN), a difluorophosphite group (-OPF 2 ), a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted a C3 to C10 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkynyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to It is a C20 aryl group,
- R 3 is each independently present, or
- Two R 3 are linked to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic heterocycle, or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic heterocycle.
- the first compound is a compound comprising a cesium sulfonylimide salt.
- the first compound is decomposed in the electrolyte to form a film on the surfaces of the positive electrode and the negative electrode to effectively control the elution of lithium ions generated from the positive electrode, thereby preventing the anode decomposition phenomenon.
- the first compound is reduced before decomposition of the carbonate-based solvent contained in the non-aqueous organic solvent to form an SEI film (Solid Electrolyte interface) on the anode, thereby preventing the decomposition of the electrolyte and the decomposition of the electrode thereby generating gas
- SEI film Solid Electrolyte interface
- the SEI film formed on the negative electrode is partially decomposed through a reduction reaction during charging and discharging and moves to the surface of the anode to form a film on the surface of the anode through oxidation reaction. It can contribute to the improvement of life characteristics.
- the effect of suppressing the generation of gas inside the battery at high temperature is further improved by suppressing the high-temperature decomposition effect of the electrolyte through stabilization of the lithium salt in the electrolyte as well as the flame-retardant properties. Battery safety and lifespan characteristics can be improved at the same time.
- the first compound and the second compound may be included in a weight ratio of 1:0.5 to 1:3.
- the first compound and the second compound may be included in a weight ratio of 1: 0.5 to 1: 2, for example, in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1: 1.5.
- R 1 and R 2 in Formula 1 may each independently be a fluoro group or a C1 to C4 fluoroalkyl group substituted with at least two fluoro groups.
- R 1 and R 2 in Formula 1 may each independently be a fluoro group or a C1 to C4 fluoroalkyl group substituted with at least three fluoro groups.
- R 1 and R 2 in Formula 1 may each independently be a fluoro group or a C1 to C3 fluoroalkyl group substituted with at least three fluoro groups.
- R 1 and R 2 in Formula 1 may each independently be a fluoro group or a C1 to C2 fluoroalkyl group substituted with at least three fluoro groups.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be represented by Formula 1-1 or Formula 1-2.
- any one of X 1 and X 2 is a fluoro group, and the other is -OL 2 -R 4 ,
- L 2 is a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group
- the R 4 may be a cyano group (-CN) or a difluorophosphite group (-OPF 2 ).
- the second compound is represented by Formula 2,
- Formula 2 may be represented by Formula 2-1 below.
- n is an integer from 1 to 5;
- R 4 is a cyano group (-CN) or a difluorophosphite group (-OPF 2 ).
- the second compound is represented by Formula 2,
- X 1 is -OL 3 -R 5
- X 2 is -OL 4 -R 6
- L 3 and L 4 are each independently a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group
- R 5 and R 6 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, and R 5 and R 6 may be connected to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic heterocycle.
- the second compound may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-2.
- L 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C5 alkylene group.
- the second compound may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-2a or Chemical Formula 2-2b.
- R 7 to R 16 are each independently hydrogen, a halogen group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl group.
- the second compound may be any one selected from the compounds listed in Group 1 below.
- the additive included in the electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery according to the present invention is cesium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide as the first compound and at least one of the compounds listed in Group 1 as the second compound. It may be a composition comprising.
- the composition may include cesium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide as the first compound and at least one of the compounds listed in Group 1 as the second compound.
- the first compound may be included in an amount of about 0.05 wt% to about 2.0 wt% based on the total weight of the electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery.
- the second compound may be included in an amount of about 0.05 wt% to about 5.0 wt% based on the total weight of the electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery.
- the first compound is included in an amount of about 0.5% to about 2.0% by weight based on the total weight of the electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery
- the second compound is about 0.5% by weight to about 5.0% by weight based on the total weight of the electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery It may be included in weight %.
- the first compound is included in an amount of about 0.5 wt% to about 2.0 wt% based on the total weight of the electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery
- the second compound is 0.5 wt% to about 4.0 wt% with respect to the total weight of the electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery % may be included.
- the first compound is included in an amount of about 0.5 wt% to about 2.0 wt% based on the total weight of the electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery
- the second compound is 0.5 wt% to about 3.0 wt% with respect to the total weight of the electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery It may be included in weight %.
- the first compound is included in an amount of about 0.5% to about 2.0% by weight based on the total weight of the electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery
- the second compound is 0.5% to about 1.0% by weight based on the total weight of the electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery. may be included.
- composition including the first compound and the second compound may be included in an amount of about 1.0 wt% to about 5.0 wt% based on the total weight of the electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery.
- the content of the composition and the content of each component, that is, the first compound and the second compound in the composition are within the above ranges, battery safety such as thermal stability and penetration safety is improved, and gas generation inside the battery is suppressed It is possible to implement a lithium secondary battery with improved battery characteristics at room temperature and high temperature.
- the non-aqueous organic solvent serves as a medium through which ions involved in the electrochemical reaction of the battery can move.
- non-aqueous organic solvent a carbonate-based, ester-based, ether-based, ketone-based, alcohol-based, or aprotic solvent may be used.
- Examples of the carbonate-based solvent include dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), dipropyl carbonate (DPC), methylpropyl carbonate (MPC), ethylpropyl carbonate (EPC), ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC), ethylene carbonate ( EC), propylene carbonate (PC), butylene carbonate (BC), and the like may be used.
- Examples of the ester solvent include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, t-butyl acetate, methylpropionate, ethylpropionate, propylpropionate, decanolide, and mevalonolactone. ), caprolactone, etc.
- ether-based solvent dibutyl ether, tetraglyme, diglyme, dimethoxyethane, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran, etc.
- cyclohexanone and the like may be used as the ketone-based solvent.
- alcohol-based solvent ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, etc.
- the aprotic solvent is R 15 -CN (R 15 is a linear, branched, or cyclic hydrocarbon having 2 to 20 carbon atoms) nitriles such as nitriles (which may contain double bond aromatic rings or ether bonds), amides such as dimethylformamide, dioxolanes such as 1,3-dioxolane, sulfolanes, etc. can
- the non-aqueous organic solvent may be used alone or in a mixture of one or more, and when one or more are mixed and used, the mixing ratio can be appropriately adjusted according to the desired battery performance, which is widely understood by those in the art. can be
- the carbonate-based solvent it is preferable to use a mixture of a cyclic carbonate and a chain carbonate.
- the cyclic carbonate and the chain carbonate are mixed in a volume ratio of 1:9 to 9:1, the performance of the electrolyte may be excellent.
- the non-aqueous organic solvent may include the cyclic carbonate and the chain carbonate in a volume ratio of 2:8 to 5:5, and as a specific example, the cyclic carbonate and the chain carbonate The carbonate may be included in a volume ratio of 2:8 to 4:6.
- the cyclic carbonate and the chain carbonate may be included in a volume ratio of 2:8 to 3:7.
- the non-aqueous organic solvent may further include an aromatic hydrocarbon-based organic solvent in the carbonate-based solvent.
- the carbonate-based solvent and the aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvent may be mixed in a volume ratio of 1:1 to 30:1.
- aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvent an aromatic hydrocarbon-based compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 4 may be used.
- R 17 to R 22 are the same as or different from each other and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group, and combinations thereof.
- aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvent examples include benzene, fluorobenzene, 1,2-difluorobenzene, 1,3-difluorobenzene, 1,4-difluorobenzene, 1,2,3-trifluoro Robenzene, 1,2,4-trifluorobenzene, chlorobenzene, 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 1,3-dichlorobenzene, 1,4-dichlorobenzene, 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene, 1, 2,4-trichlorobenzene, iodobenzene, 1,2-diiodobenzene, 1,3-diiodobenzene, 1,4-diiodobenzene, 1,2,3-triiodobenzene, 1,2 ,4-triiodobenzene, toluene, fluorotoluene, 2,3-difluorotoluene, 2,4-difluoro
- the lithium salt is dissolved in a non-aqueous organic solvent, serves as a source of lithium ions in the battery, enables basic lithium secondary battery operation, and promotes the movement of lithium ions between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- Representative examples of such lithium salts include LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , lithium difluoro(oxalate)borate (LiDFOB), LiPO 2 F 2 , LiSbF 6 , LiAsF 6 , LiN(SO 2 C 2 F) 5 ) 2 , Li(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N, LiN(SO 3 C 2 F 5 ) 2 , Li(FSO 2 ) 2 N(lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide): LiFSI), LiC 4 F 9 SO 3 , LiClO 4 , LiAlO 2 , LiAlCl 4 , LiN(C x F 2x+1 SO 2 )(C y F 2y+1 SO 2 ), where x and y are natural numbers,
- the positive electrode includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer disposed on the positive electrode current collector, and the positive electrode active material layer includes a positive electrode active material.
- a compound capable of reversible intercalation and deintercalation of lithium (a lithiated intercalation compound) may be used.
- At least one of a complex oxide of lithium and a metal selected from cobalt, manganese, nickel, and combinations thereof may be used.
- the coating layer may contain at least one coating element compound selected from the group consisting of an oxide of a coating element, a hydroxide of a coating element, an oxyhydroxide of a coating element, an oxycarbonate of a coating element, and a hydroxycarbonate of a coating element.
- the compound constituting these coating layers may be amorphous or crystalline.
- the coating element included in the coating layer Mg, Al, Co, K, Na, Ca, Si, Ti, V, Sn, Ge, Ga, B, As, Zr, or a mixture thereof may be used.
- any coating method may be used as long as it can be coated by a method that does not adversely affect the physical properties of the positive electrode active material by using these elements in the compound (eg, spray coating, dipping method, etc.). Since the content can be well understood by those in the field, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the positive active material may be, for example, at least one of lithium composite oxides represented by the following Chemical Formula 3.
- M 1 , M 2 and M 3 are each independently Ni, Co, Mn, Al, Sr, Mg or It may be any one selected from metals such as La and combinations thereof.
- M 1 and M 2 may each independently be Ni or Co, and M 3 may be a metal such as Co, Mn, Al, Sr, Mg, or La.
- M 1 and M 2 may each independently be Ni or Co, and M 3 may be Mn or Al, but is not limited thereto.
- the cathode active material may be a lithium composite oxide represented by the following Chemical Formula 3-1 or Chemical Formula 3-2.
- 1 ⁇ x2 ⁇ 1.2, 0.3 ⁇ y2 ⁇ 1, and 0.3 ⁇ z2 ⁇ 1 may be.
- the content of the cathode active material may be 90 wt% to 98 wt% based on the total weight of the cathode active material layer.
- the positive active material layer may optionally include a conductive material and a binder.
- the content of the binder may be 1 wt% to 5 wt% based on the total weight of the positive electrode active material layer.
- the content of the conductive material and the binder may be 1 wt% to 5 wt%, respectively, based on the total weight of the positive active material layer.
- the conductive material is used to impart conductivity to the positive electrode, and in the battery configured, any electronic conductive material may be used as long as it does not cause chemical change, for example, natural graphite, artificial graphite, carbon black, acetylene black, ketjen carbon-based materials such as black and carbon fiber; metal powders, such as copper, nickel, aluminum, and silver, or metal-based substances, such as metal fibers; conductive polymers such as polyphenylene derivatives; Alternatively, a conductive material including a mixture thereof may be used.
- the binder well adheres the positive active material particles to each other and also serves to adhere the positive active material to the current collector.
- Representative examples of the binder include polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, diacetyl cellulose, polyvinyl. Chloride, carboxylated polyvinylchloride, polyvinylfluoride, polymers including ethylene oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyethylene, polypropylene, styrene- Butadiene rubber, acrylated styrene-butadiene rubber, epoxy resin, nylon, etc. may be used, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- Al may be used as the positive electrode current collector, but is not limited thereto.
- the negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer including a negative electrode active material formed on the negative electrode current collector.
- the negative active material includes a material capable of reversibly intercalating/deintercalating lithium ions, lithium metal, an alloy of lithium metal, a material capable of doping and dedoping lithium, or a transition metal oxide.
- the material capable of reversibly intercalating/deintercalating lithium ions is a carbon material, and any carbon-based negative active material generally used in lithium secondary batteries may be used, and representative examples thereof include crystalline carbon, Amorphous carbon or these may be used together.
- the crystalline carbon include graphite such as amorphous, plate-like, flake, spherical or fibrous natural graphite or artificial graphite, and examples of the amorphous carbon include soft carbon or hard carbon ( hard carbon), mesophase pitch carbide, and calcined coke.
- the lithium metal alloy includes lithium and Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Si, Sb, Pb, In, Zn, Ba, Ra, Ge, Al and Sn from the group consisting of Alloys of selected metals may be used.
- Examples of the material capable of doping and dedoping lithium include Si, Si-C composite, SiOx (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2), Si-Q alloy (wherein Q is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, group 13 element, group 14 element, 15 It is an element selected from the group consisting of a group element, a group 16 element, a transition metal, a rare earth element, and a combination thereof, and is not Si), Sn, SnO 2 , Sn-R 22 (wherein R 22 is an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, an element selected from the group consisting of a group 13 element, a group 14 element, a group 15 element, a group 16 element, a transition metal, a rare earth element, and a combination thereof (not Sn); You may mix and use SiO2 .
- the elements Q and R 22 include Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, Rf, V, Nb, Ta, Db, Cr, Mo, W, Sg, Tc, Re, Bh , Fe, Pb, Ru, Os, Hs, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, B, Al, Ga, Sn, In, Tl, Ge, P, As, Sb, Bi , S, Se, Te, Po, and those selected from the group consisting of combinations thereof may be used.
- transition metal oxide examples include vanadium oxide, lithium vanadium oxide or lithium titanium oxide.
- the negative active material may be a Si-C composite including a Si-based active material and a carbon-based active material.
- the average particle diameter of the Si-based active material may be 50 nm to 200 nm.
- the average particle diameter of the Si-based active material is within the above range, volume expansion occurring during charging and discharging may be suppressed, and interruption of a conductive path due to particle crushing during charging and discharging may be prevented.
- the Si-based active material may be included in an amount of 1 to 60% by weight based on the total weight of the Si-C composite, for example 3 to 60% by weight.
- the negative active material may further include crystalline carbon together with the aforementioned Si-C composite.
- the Si-C composite and the crystalline carbon may be included in the form of a mixture, in which case the Si-C composite and the crystalline carbon are 1:99 to 50 : It may be included in a weight ratio of 50. More specifically, the Si-C composite and the crystalline carbon may be included in a weight ratio of 5: 95 to 20: 80.
- the crystalline carbon may include, for example, graphite, and more specifically, natural graphite, artificial graphite, or a mixture thereof.
- the average particle diameter of the crystalline carbon may be 5 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size may be the particle size (D50) at 50% by volume in a cumulative size-distribution curve.
- the Si-C composite may further include a shell surrounding the surface of the Si-C composite, and the shell may include amorphous carbon.
- the amorphous carbon may include soft carbon, hard carbon, mesophase pitch carbide, calcined coke, or a mixture thereof.
- the amorphous carbon may be included in an amount of 1 to 50 parts by weight, for example, 5 to 50 parts by weight, or 10 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the carbon-based active material.
- the content of the anode active material in the anode active material layer may be 95 wt% to 99 wt% based on the total weight of the anode active material layer.
- the negative active material layer includes a binder, and may optionally further include a conductive material.
- the content of the binder in the anode active material layer may be 1 wt% to 5 wt% based on the total weight of the anode active material layer.
- 90 wt% to 98 wt% of the negative active material, 1 wt% to 5 wt% of the binder, and 1 wt% to 5 wt% of the conductive material may be used.
- the binder serves to well adhere the negative active material particles to each other and also to adhere the negative active material well to the current collector.
- a water-insoluble binder, a water-soluble binder, or a combination thereof may be used as the binder.
- water-insoluble binder examples include polyvinyl chloride, carboxylated polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl fluoride, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamideimide, polyimide, or Combinations of these can be mentioned.
- the water-soluble binder may include a rubber-based binder or a polymer resin binder.
- the rubber binder may be selected from styrene-butadiene rubber, acrylated styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, acrylic rubber, butyl rubber, fluororubber, and combinations thereof.
- the polymer resin binder is polytetrafluoroethylene, ethylene propylene copolymer, polyethylene oxide, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyepichlorohydrin, polyphosphazene, polyacrylonitrile, polystyrene, ethylene propylene diene copolymer , polyvinylpyridine, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, latex, polyester resin, acrylic resin, phenol resin, epoxy resin, polyvinyl alcohol, and combinations thereof.
- a cellulose-based compound capable of imparting viscosity may be further included as a thickener.
- the cellulose-based compound one or more of carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, or alkali metal salts thereof may be mixed and used.
- the alkali metal Na, K or Li may be used.
- the amount of the thickener used may be 0.1 parts by weight to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the negative active material.
- the conductive material is used to impart conductivity to the electrode, and in the battery configured, any electronic conductive material can be used as long as it does not cause a chemical change, for example, natural graphite, artificial graphite, carbon black, acetylene black, ketjen carbon-based materials such as black and carbon fiber; metal-based substances such as metal powders such as copper, nickel, aluminum, and silver, or metal fibers; conductive polymers such as polyphenylene derivatives; Alternatively, a conductive material including a mixture thereof may be used.
- the negative electrode current collector one selected from the group consisting of copper foil, nickel foil, stainless steel foil, titanium foil, nickel foam, copper foam, a polymer substrate coated with conductive metal, and combinations thereof may be used. .
- a separator may exist between the positive electrode and the negative electrode depending on the type of the lithium secondary battery.
- a separator is a porous substrate; or a composite porous substrate.
- the porous substrate is a substrate including pores, through which lithium ions can move.
- the porous substrate may be, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, or a multilayer film of two or more layers thereof, a polyethylene/polypropylene two-layer separator, a polyethylene/polypropylene/polyethylene three-layer separator, polypropylene/polyethylene/ It goes without saying that a mixed multilayer film such as a polypropylene three-layer separator or the like may be used.
- the composite porous substrate may have a form including a porous substrate and a functional layer positioned on the porous substrate.
- the functional layer may be, for example, at least one of a heat-resistant layer and an adhesive layer from the viewpoint of enabling additional functional addition, for example, the heat-resistant layer may include a heat-resistant resin and optionally a filler.
- the adhesive layer may include an adhesive resin and optionally a filler.
- the filler may be an organic filler or an inorganic filler.
- LiNi 0.91 Co 0.07 Al 0.02 O 2 as a cathode active material, polyvinylidene fluoride as a binder, and Ketjen black as a conductive material were mixed in a weight ratio of 97:2:1, respectively, and dispersed in N -methylpyrrolidone to slurry the cathode active material was prepared.
- the cathode active material slurry was coated on Al foil having a thickness of 14 ⁇ m, dried at 110° C., and then pressed to prepare a cathode.
- the negative electrode active material a mixture of artificial graphite and Si-C composite was used in a weight ratio of 93:7, and styrene-butadiene rubber binder as the negative electrode active material and binder and carboxymethylcellulose as the thickener were used in a weight ratio of 97:1:2, respectively.
- styrene-butadiene rubber binder as the negative electrode active material and binder and carboxymethylcellulose as the thickener were used in a weight ratio of 97:1:2, respectively.
- a core including artificial graphite and silicon particles and a coal-based pitch coated on the surface of the core were used.
- the negative electrode active material slurry was coated on a 10 ⁇ m thick Cu foil, dried at 100° C., and then pressed to prepare a negative electrode.
- An electrode assembly was prepared by assembling the prepared positive electrode and negative electrode and a separator made of a polyethylene material having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m, and an electrolyte solution was injected to prepare a lithium secondary battery.
- the electrolyte composition is as follows.
- a composition comprising 0.5 wt% of a cesium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide represented by the following formula 1-2, and 0.5 wt% of a compound represented by the following formula z-1
- wt% is based on the total amount of the electrolyte (lithium salt + non-aqueous organic solvent + additive).
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that an additive composition was prepared using a compound represented by the following formula z-2 instead of the compound represented by the formula z-1.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the additive composition was prepared by using the compound represented by the following formula z-3 instead of the compound represented by the formula z-1.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the additive composition was prepared by using 0.75 wt% of the compound represented by the following formula z-4 instead of the compound represented by the formula z-1.
- Example 1 except that cesium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide represented by the following formula 1-1 was used instead of the cesium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide represented by the formula 1-2.
- Lithium secondary batteries were manufactured in the same manner as in Examples 4 to 4.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that an additive composition was prepared using 1.0 wt% of the compound represented by Formula z-1.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 2, except that an additive composition was prepared by using 1.0 wt% of the compound represented by Formula z-2.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 3, except that an additive composition was prepared using 1.0 wt % of the compound represented by Formula z-3.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 4, except that an additive composition was prepared using 1.0 wt % of the compound represented by Formula z-4.
- Example 9 except that cesium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide represented by Formula 1-1 was used instead of cesium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide represented by Formula 1-2.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Examples 12 to 12, respectively.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that an electrolyte solution containing no additives was used.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the electrolyte was prepared using an additive that did not use the compound represented by Formula z-1 in the composition.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.5 wt% of the compound represented by Formula 1-1 was used alone to prepare an electrolyte solution.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the electrolyte was prepared using an additive that did not use the compound represented by Formula 1-2 in the composition.
- a lithium secondary battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the electrolyte was prepared with an additive using 0.5 wt% of Li(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-2 in the composition. .
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 4, except that the electrolyte was prepared using an additive using the compound represented by Formula z-2 instead of the compound represented by Formula z-1 in the composition.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 5, except that the electrolyte was prepared using an additive composition using a compound represented by Formula z-2 instead of a compound represented by Formula z-1 among the composition.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 4, except that the electrolyte was prepared using an additive using the compound represented by Formula z-3 instead of the compound represented by Formula z-1 in the composition.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 5, except that the electrolyte was prepared using an additive composition using a compound represented by Formula z-3 instead of a compound represented by Formula z-1 among the compositions.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 4, except that the electrolyte was prepared with an additive using 0.75 wt% of the compound represented by Formula z-4 instead of the compound represented by Formula z-1 in the composition.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 5, except that the electrolyte was prepared using an additive composition using 0.75 wt% of a compound represented by Formula z-4 instead of a compound represented by Formula z-1 in the composition. .
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the electrolyte was prepared using an additive composition using 0.5 wt% of LiDFOB instead of the compound represented by Formula z-1.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the additive composition was prepared by changing the content of the compound represented by Formula z-1 to 5.0 wt%.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the additive composition was prepared by changing the content of the compound represented by Formula z-2 to 5.0 wt%.
- a lithium secondary battery was carried out in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the additive composition was prepared by changing the content of cesium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide represented by Chemical Formula 1-2 to 2.0 wt%. was produced.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the additive composition was prepared by changing the content of the compound represented by Formula z-3 to 5.0 wt%.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the additive composition was prepared by changing the content of the compound represented by Formula z-4 to 5.0 wt%.
- Lithium secondary batteries prepared according to Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 to 20 were charged at room temperature (25° C.) at a constant current-constant voltage at 1.0C and 4.2V and 0.33C cut-off conditions, and a constant current of 1.0C and 3.0V was discharged. After performing the charging and discharging conditions 200 times, the discharge capacity was measured to calculate the capacity ratio (capacity retention rate) in 200 cycles to the discharge capacity once, and the results are shown in Table 2.
- the CID Current Interrupt Device
- the CID is a device that detects a pressure change in a sealed device, that is, a pressure rise, and blocks the current by itself when the pressure exceeds a certain level. do it with
- the lithium secondary batteries according to Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 to 20 were charged at a charge rate of 0.5 C in a 3.0 V discharge state under 4.2 V/3 hr cut-off conditions, and then thermal exposure evaluation was performed.
- Penetration limit evaluation evaluates the safety of the battery by penetrating the cell at a speed of 150mm/s using a 3.0 nail after charging up to SOC (state of charge) 50 (capacity equivalent to half of the total capacity of 100) did.
- SOC state of charge
- 50 capacity equivalent to half of the total capacity of 100
- L3 The weight of the electrolyte of the battery is reduced by less than 50%
- L4 The weight of the electrolyte of the battery is reduced by 50% or more
- Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 4, Comparative Example 6, Comparative Example 8, and Comparative Example 10 in which the first compound was not included in the additive composition, and Comparative Example 5 including another additive instead of the first compound, It can be seen that the lithium secondary batteries according to Comparative Examples 7, 9 and 11 had lower capacity retention characteristics, high temperature storage characteristics, heat exposure characteristics, and penetration characteristics compared to the lithium secondary batteries according to Examples 1 to 16. have.
- the lithium secondary batteries according to Comparative Examples 1 to 3 in which the second compound was not included in the additive composition, and the lithium secondary batteries according to Comparative Example 12 including other additives instead of the second compound were prepared in Examples 1 to 16. It can be seen that the capacity retention characteristics and high temperature storage characteristics are lowered as compared with the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the embodiment contains a specific combination of additives in a specific ratio, and thus capacity maintenance characteristics and high temperature storage characteristics and/or heat exposure characteristics and penetration compared to the lithium secondary battery according to the comparative example which does not satisfy these conditions. It can be seen that the properties are improved.
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Abstract
Description
| 첨가제 조성물 | |||
| 제1 화합물 (중량 %) |
제2 화합물 (중량 %) |
제1 화합물 : 제2 화합물 (중량비) |
|
| 실시예 1 | 화학식 1-2 (0.5) |
화학식 z-1 (0.5) |
1:1 |
| 실시예 2 | 화학식 1-2(0.5) | 화학식 z-2 (0.5) |
1:1 |
| 실시예 3 | 화학식 1-2(0.5) | 화학식 z-3 (0.5) |
1:1 |
| 실시예 4 | 화학식 1-2(0.5) | 화학식 z-4 (0.75) |
1:1.5 |
| 실시예 5 | 화학식 1-1(0.5) | 화학식 z-1 (0.5) |
1:1 |
| 실시예 6 | 화학식 1-1(0.5) | 화학식 z-2 (0.5) |
1:1 |
| 실시예 7 | 화학식 1-1(0.5) | 화학식 z-3 (0.5) |
1:1 |
| 실시예 8 | 화학식 1-1(0.5) | 화학식 z-4 (0.75) |
1:1.5 |
| 실시예 9 | 화학식 1-2(0.5) | 화학식 z-1 (1) |
1:2 |
| 실시예 10 | 화학식 1-2(0.5) | 화학식 z-2 (1) |
1:2 |
| 실시예 11 | 화학식 1-2(0.5) | 화학식 z-3 (1) |
1:2 |
| 실시예 12 | 화학식 1-2(0.5) | 화학식 z-4 (1) |
1:2 |
| 실시예 13 | 화학식 1-1(0.5) | 화학식 z-1 (1) |
1:2 |
| 실시예 14 | 화학식 1-1(0.5) | 화학식 z-2 (1) |
1:2 |
| 실시예 15 | 화학식 1-1(0.5) | 화학식 z-3 (1) |
1:2 |
| 실시예 16 | 화학식 1-1(0.5) | 화학식 z-4 (1) |
1:2 |
| 비교예 1 | - | - | - |
| 비교예 2 | 화학식 1-2 (0.5) |
- | - |
| 비교예 3 | 화학식 1-1 (0.5) |
- | - |
| 비교예 4 | - | 화학식 z-1(0.5) | - |
| 비교예 5 | Li(CF3SO2)2N(0.5) | 화학식 z-1 (0.5) |
1:1 |
| 비교예 6 | - | 화학식 z-2(0.5) | - |
| 비교예 7 | Li(CF3SO2)2N(0.5) | 화학식 z-2 (0.5) |
1:1 |
| 비교예 8 | - | 화학식 z-3(0.5) | - |
| 비교예 9 | Li(CF3SO2)2N(0.5) | 화학식 z-3 (0.5) |
1:1 |
| 비교예 10 | - | 화학식 z-4(0.75) | - |
| 비교예 11 | Li(CF3SO2)2N(0.5) | 화학식 z-4 (0.75) |
1:1.5 |
| 비교예 12 | 화학식 1-2(0.5) | LiDFOB (0.5) |
1:1 |
| 비교예 13 | 화학식 1-2(2.0) | 화학식 z-1 (0.5) |
1:0.25 |
| 비교예 14 | 화학식 1-2(0.5) | 화학식 z-1 (5.0) |
1:10 |
| 비교예 15 | 화학식 1-2(2.0) | 화학식 z-2 (0.5) |
1:0.25 |
| 비교예 16 | 화학식 1-2(0.5) | 화학식 z-2 (5.0) |
1:10 |
| 비교예 17 | 화학식 1-2(2.0) | 화학식 z-3 (0.5) |
1:0.25 |
| 비교예 18 | 화학식 1-2(0.5) | 화학식 z-3 (5.0) |
1:10 |
| 비교예 19 | 화학식 1-2(2.0) | 화학식 z-4 (0.75) |
1:0.375 |
| 비교예 20 | 화학식 1-2(0.5) | 화학식 z-4 (5.0) |
1:10 |
| 초기 DC-IR (mOhm) |
상온 용량 유지율 (%) |
90℃ 방치 특성 (hr) |
열노출 특성 (@140℃) |
관통 특성 | |
| 실시예 1 | 35.9 | 85.3 | 77.0 | OK | L3/L3 |
| 실시예 9 | 36.4 | 85.4 | 85.1 | OK | L3/L3 |
| 비교예 1 | 34.9 | 84.2 | 36.5 | NG | L4/L4 |
| 비교예 2 | 35.0 | 84.5 | 38.1 | OK | L3/L3 |
| 비교예 4 | 35.8 | 84.9 | 58.2 | NG | L4/L4 |
| 비교예 5 | 36.0 | 84.8 | 61.4 | NG | L4/L4 |
| 비교예 12 | 36.1 | 84.6 | 25.2 | OK | L3/L3 |
| 실시예 2 | 35.7 | 85.1 | 72.6 | OK | L3/L3 |
| 실시예 10 | 36.3 | 85.2 | 79.3 | OK | L3/L3 |
| 비교예 6 | 35.5 | 84.0 | 55.1 | NG | L4/L4 |
| 비교예 7 | 35.9 | 84.4 | 60.3 | NG | L4/L4 |
| 실시예 3 | 35.1 | 85.4 | 73.6 | OK | L3/L3 |
| 실시예 11 | 35.5 | 85.3 | 80.1 | OK | L3/L3 |
| 비교예 8 | 35.6 | 84.4 | 55.5 | NG | L4/L4 |
| 비교예 9 | 35.8 | 84.5 | 63.0 | NG | L4/L4 |
| 실시예 4 | 35.0 | 85.7 | 83.5 | OK | L3/L3 |
| 실시예 12 | 34.9 | 85.5 | 92.3 | OK | L3/L3 |
| 비교예 10 | 34.6 | 85.0 | 68.3 | NG | L4/L4 |
| 비교예 11 | 35.2 | 85.1 | 65.5 | NG | L4/L4 |
| 비교예 3 | 35.1 | 84.3 | 35.3 | OK | L3/L3 |
| 실시예 5 | 35.7 | 85.2 | 76.2 | OK | L3/L3 |
| 실시예 13 | 36.5 | 85.3 | 84.1 | OK | L3/L3 |
| 실시예 6 | 35.3 | 85.2 | 73.4 | OK | L3/L3 |
| 실시예 14 | 36.0 | 85.1 | 75.2 | OK | L3/L3 |
| 실시예 7 | 35.0 | 85.5 | 72.6 | OK | L3/L3 |
| 실시예 15 | 34.8 | 85.6 | 89.8 | OK | L3/L3 |
| 실시예 8 | 35.1 | 85.6 | 80.2 | OK | L3/L3 |
| 실시예 16 | 34.7 | 85.5 | 93.4 | OK | L3/L3 |
| 비교예 13 | 용해도 문제 발생 (측정불가) | ||||
| 비교예 14 | 39.2 | 80.7 | 30.6 | OK | L3/L3 |
| 비교예 15 | 용해도 문제 발생 (측정불가) | ||||
| 비교예 16 | 38.5 | 74.7 | 21.2 | OK | L3/L3 |
| 비교예 17 | 용해도 문제 발생 (측정불가) | ||||
| 비교예 18 | 37.3 | 81.0 | 23.4 | OK | L3/L3 |
| 비교예 19 | 용해도 문제 발생 (측정불가) | ||||
| 비교예 20 | 37.1 | 81.3 | 32.4 | OK | L3/L3 |
Claims (16)
- 비수성 유기 용매,리튬염, 및첨가제를 포함하고,상기 첨가제는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 제1 화합물, 및 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 제2 화합물을 포함하는 조성물이며,상기 제1 화합물 및 상기 제2 화합물은 1 : 0.4 내지 1 : 4의 중량비로 포함되는 것인,리튬 이차 전지용 전해액:[화학식 1] [화학식 2]상기 화학식 1 및 화학식 2에서,R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 플루오로기, 또는 적어도 하나의 플루오로기로 치환된 C1 내지 C4 플루오로알킬기이고,X1 및 X2는 각각 독립적으로 할로겐기, 또는 -O-L1-R3이고,X1 및 X2 중 적어도 하나는 -O-L1-R3이며,L1은 단일 결합 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기이며,R3은 각각 독립적으로 시아노기 (-CN), 디플루오로포스파이트기 (-OPF2), 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C10 사이클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C10 사이클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알키닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C10 사이클로알키닐기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20 아릴기이고,X1 및 X2가 동시에 -O-L1-R3인 경우,R3은 각각 독립적으로 존재하거나, 또는2개의 R3이 연결되어 치환 또는 비치환된 단환 또는 다환의 지방족 헤테로 고리, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 단환 또는 다환의 방향족 헤테로 고리를 형성한다.
- 제1항에서,상기 제1 화합물 및 상기 제2 화합물은 1 : 0.5 내지 1 : 3의 중량비로 포함되는 것인, 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에서,상기 제1 화합물 및 상기 제2 화합물은 1 : 1 내지 1 : 2의 중량비로 포함되는 것인, 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에서,상기 제1 화합물 및 상기 제2 화합물은 1 : 1 내지 1 : 1.5의 중량비로 포함되는 것인, 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에서,상기 화학식 2의 X1 및 X2 중 어느 하나는 플루오로기이고, 다른 하나는 -O-L2-R4이고,L2는 단일 결합 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기이며,R4는 시아노기 (-CN) 또는 디플루오로포스파이트기 (-OPF2)인, 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에서,상기 제2 화합물은 상기 화학식 2로 표시되고,상기 화학식 2에서,X1은 -O-L3-R5이고, X2는 -O-L4-R6이고,L3 및 L4는 각각 독립적으로 단일 결합 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기이며,R5 및 R6은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기이며, R5 및 R6은 연결되어 치환 또는 비치환된 단환 또는 다환의 지방족 헤테로 고리를 형성하는 것인, 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에서,상기 제1 화합물은 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액의 전체 중량에 대하여 0.05 중량% 내지 2.0 중량%로 포함되는 것인, 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에서,상기 제2 화합물은 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액의 전체 중량에 대하여 0.05 중량% 내지 5.0 중량%로 포함되는 것인, 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에서,상기 제1 화합물은 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액의 전체 중량에 대하여 0.5 중량% 내지 2.0 중량%로 포함되고,상기 제2 화합물은 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액의 전체 중량에 대하여 0.5 중량% 내지 5.0 중량%로 포함되는 것인, 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에서,상기 조성물은 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액의 전체 중량에 대하여 1.0 중량% 내지 5.0 중량%로 포함되는 것인, 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액.
- 양극 활물질을 포함하는 양극;음극 활물질을 포함하는 음극; 및제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지.
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| CN202180091583.1A CN116745960A (zh) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-12-06 | 用于可再充电锂电池的电解质和包括电解质的可再充电锂电池 |
| EP21921462.4A EP4216332A4 (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-12-06 | ELECTROLYTE FOR A RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERY AND RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERY THEREFORE |
| US18/012,617 US20230253621A1 (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-12-06 | Electrolyte for rechargeable lithium battery and rechargeable lithium battery including same |
| JP2023539180A JP7705457B2 (ja) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-12-06 | リチウム二次電池用電解液およびこれを含むリチウム二次電池 |
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| KR1020210009660A KR102906057B1 (ko) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4386921A1 (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2024-06-19 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Electrolyte solution for rechargeable lithium battery and rechargeable lithium battery comprising the same |
| EP4391138A1 (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-26 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Rechargeable lithium batteries |
| EP4421934A1 (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2024-08-28 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Rechargeable lithium battery |
| EP4421937A1 (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2024-08-28 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Rechargeable lithium battery |
| SE2350221A1 (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2024-08-29 | Northvolt Ab | Non-aqueous electrolyte |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102906058B1 (ko) * | 2021-01-22 | 2025-12-29 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| WO2023003127A1 (ko) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-01-26 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| WO2023059079A1 (ko) * | 2021-10-06 | 2023-04-13 | 솔브레인 주식회사 | 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
| KR20250096468A (ko) * | 2023-12-20 | 2025-06-27 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
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- 2021-01-22 KR KR1020210009660A patent/KR102906057B1/ko active Active
- 2021-12-06 US US18/012,617 patent/US20230253621A1/en active Pending
- 2021-12-06 EP EP21921462.4A patent/EP4216332A4/en active Pending
- 2021-12-06 WO PCT/KR2021/018322 patent/WO2022158703A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2021-12-06 CN CN202180091583.1A patent/CN116745960A/zh active Pending
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| EP4386921A1 (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2024-06-19 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Electrolyte solution for rechargeable lithium battery and rechargeable lithium battery comprising the same |
| EP4391138A1 (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-26 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Rechargeable lithium batteries |
| EP4421934A1 (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2024-08-28 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Rechargeable lithium battery |
| EP4421937A1 (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2024-08-28 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Rechargeable lithium battery |
| SE2350221A1 (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2024-08-29 | Northvolt Ab | Non-aqueous electrolyte |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20230253621A1 (en) | 2023-08-10 |
| JP2024501001A (ja) | 2024-01-10 |
| EP4216332A4 (en) | 2025-01-22 |
| KR20220106578A (ko) | 2022-07-29 |
| CN116745960A (zh) | 2023-09-12 |
| KR20260006531A (ko) | 2026-01-13 |
| JP7705457B2 (ja) | 2025-07-09 |
| EP4216332A1 (en) | 2023-07-26 |
| KR102906057B1 (ko) | 2025-12-29 |
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