WO2022188745A1 - 随机接入方法、装置、终端及存储介质 - Google Patents
随机接入方法、装置、终端及存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022188745A1 WO2022188745A1 PCT/CN2022/079540 CN2022079540W WO2022188745A1 WO 2022188745 A1 WO2022188745 A1 WO 2022188745A1 CN 2022079540 W CN2022079540 W CN 2022079540W WO 2022188745 A1 WO2022188745 A1 WO 2022188745A1
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- prach
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signalling for the administration of the divided path, e.g. signalling of configuration information
- H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
- H04L5/0064—Rate requirement of the data, e.g. scalable bandwidth, data priority
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0078—Timing of allocation
- H04L5/0082—Timing of allocation at predetermined intervals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signalling for the administration of the divided path, e.g. signalling of configuration information
- H04L5/0092—Indication of how the channel is divided
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
- H04W74/006—Transmission of channel access control information in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
- H04L5/0016—Time-frequency-code
Definitions
- the present application belongs to the field of communication technologies, and specifically relates to a random access method, device, terminal and storage medium.
- the Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) is used to transmit the preamble preamble, and each random access opportunity (PRACH occasion, RO) can only transmit one preamble preamble, but many Each UE can transmit different preambles using the same RO.
- PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
- high PRACH sub-carrier spacing may be supported, such as 480/960KHz.
- the PRACH SCS supported by the RO time-frequency resource configuration of the current protocol is 15/30/60/120KHz.
- the SCS is greater than 120kHz, even if the subcarrier spacing of the 60kHz reference time slot of FR2 is used, the number of PRACH time slots in one reference time slot will exceed 2, but the PRACH time slot in the reference time slot in the existing configuration table
- the value of Number of PRACH slots within 60kHz slot can only be 1 or 2 and cannot be applied to higher subcarrier spacing.
- the PRACH subcarrier spacing supported by the system is greater than 120 kHz, it is necessary to solve how to configure the RO time-frequency resources.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a random access method, device, terminal, and storage medium, which can implement the configuration of RO time-frequency resources when the PRACH subcarrier interval supported by the system is greater than 120Khz.
- a random access method comprising:
- the terminal determines the random access opportunity RO time domain location group
- the RO time domain location group includes at least one of the following:
- the frame number group and the first time slot number group can be sent;
- the transmittable frame number group is used to indicate a transmittable frame, and the transmittable frame is a radio frame where the RO that can be used to transmit the preamble is located;
- the first time slot number group is used to indicate the first time slot based on the first subcarrier interval where the RO is located in the transmittable frame;
- the second time slot number group is used to indicate the second time slot based on the second subcarrier interval where the RO is located in the first time slot.
- a random access device including:
- a calculation unit configured to select a first RO from the RO time domain location group, and calculate a random access wireless network temporary identifier RA-RNTI of the first RO;
- the RO time domain location group includes at least one of the following:
- the frame number group and the first time slot number group can be sent;
- the transmittable frame number group is used to indicate a transmittable frame, and the transmittable frame is a radio frame where the RO that can be used to transmit the preamble is located;
- the first time slot number group is used to indicate the first time slot based on the first subcarrier interval where the RO is located in the transmittable frame;
- the second time slot number group is used to indicate the second time slot based on the second subcarrier interval where the RO is located in the first time slot.
- a terminal in a third aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor.
- a readable storage medium is provided, and a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to the first aspect are implemented.
- a chip in a fifth aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the method according to the first aspect .
- the RO time domain location group includes at least one of the following: a transmittable frame number group and a first time slot number group; a second time slot number group, then the terminal selects an RO from the RO time domain location group, and calculates the random access wireless network temporary identifier RA-RNTI of the RO, which can be supported by the system when the PRACH subcarrier spacing is greater than 120kHz, Configure RO time-frequency resources.
- FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the application can be applied;
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the RO time domain resource configuration in the case where the PRACH SCS is 120kHz and FR2;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a random access method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is one of the schematic diagrams of M1 values of the first time slot number group provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is the second schematic diagram of M1 values of the first time slot number group provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is the third schematic diagram of M1 values of the first time slot number group provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a fourth schematic diagram of M1 values of a first time slot number group provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is the fifth schematic diagram of M1 values of the first time slot number group provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 13 is one of schematic diagrams of a second time slot numbering group provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 14 is the second schematic diagram of the second time slot numbering group provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 15 is a third schematic diagram of a second time slot numbering group provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 16 is a fourth schematic diagram of a second time slot numbering group provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- 17 is a fifth schematic diagram of a second time slot numbering group provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of a time domain number t_id provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 25 is one of schematic diagrams of a first time slot set provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- 26 is a sixth schematic diagram of a second time slot numbering group provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- 27 is a seventh schematic diagram of a second time slot numbering group provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 28 is one of schematic diagrams of a second time slot set provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- 29 is one of the schematic diagrams of a set of time slots in which ROs can be sent in a frame provided by an embodiment of the present application;
- FIG. 30 is the eighth schematic diagram of the second time slot numbering group provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 31 is the ninth schematic diagram of the second time slot numbering group provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 32 is the second schematic diagram of the second time slot set provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 33 is the second schematic diagram of a time slot set in which ROs can be sent in a frame according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 34 is the second schematic diagram of the first time slot set provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 35 is the third schematic diagram of the second time slot set provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 36 is the third schematic diagram of a time slot set in which ROs can be sent in a frame according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 37 is the fourth schematic diagram of a time slot set in which ROs can be sent in a frame according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 39 is the second schematic diagram of the grouping of a set of time slots in which ROs can be sent in a frame according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 40 is the third schematic diagram of the first time slot set provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 41 is the fourth schematic diagram of the second time slot set provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 42 is the fifth schematic diagram of a time slot set in which ROs can be sent in one frame according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 43 is the third schematic diagram of the grouping of a set of time slots in which ROs can be sent in a frame provided by an embodiment of the application;
- FIG. 44 is the fourth schematic diagram of the grouping of a set of time slots in which ROs can be sent in a frame according to an embodiment of the present application;
- FIG. 45 is a schematic structural diagram of a random access apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- 46 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 47 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
- first, second and the like in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and "first”, “second” distinguishes Usually it is a class, and the number of objects is not limited.
- the first object may be one or multiple.
- “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or” relationship.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
- LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
- FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
- system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used not only for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, but also for other systems and radio technologies.
- NR New Radio
- 6th Generation 6th Generation
- 6G 6th Generation
- FIG. 1 shows a structural diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied.
- the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12 .
- the terminal 11 may also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), PDA, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile Internet Device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted device ( VUE), pedestrian terminal (PUE) and other terminal-side devices, wearable devices include: bracelets, earphones, glasses, etc.
- the network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network, wherein the base station may be referred to as a Node B, an evolved Node B, an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service Set (Basic Service Set, BSS), Extended Service Set (Extended Service Set, ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN Access Point, WiFi Node, Send Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms.
- the base station in the NR system is taken as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
- the preamble transmission of a cell is located on a group of PRACH time slots.
- a PRACH slot may contain multiple ROs (PRACH occasion) in the time domain, and each RO is used to transmit a preamble of a specific format.
- the time domain resources that the random access preamble can transmit is determined by the prach-Configuration field.
- the terminal searches Table 6.3.3.2-2 of the corresponding configuration table TS38.211 through prach-ConfigurationIndex (the frequency range is FR1 and uses paired spectrum/supplementary uplink (SUL)), Table 6.3.3.2-3 (the frequency range is FR1 and use unpaired spectrum) or Table 6.3.3.2-4 (frequency range is FR2 and use unpaired spectrum) to obtain the preamble format used by the corresponding cell and the available PRACH time domain resources.
- Table 6.3.3.2-2 Random access configurations for FR1 and paired spectrum/supplementary uplink.
- Table 6.3.3.2-3 Random access configurations for FR1 and unpaired spectrum.
- Table 6.3.3.2-4 Random access configurations for FR2 and unpaired spectrum.
- the slot is referenced to the 15kHz subcarrier spacing.
- the slot is referenced to the 60kHz subcarrier spacing.
- PRACH Configuration Index The index value of RO configuration, which is configured by RRC signaling.
- Preamble format The Preamble format used.
- Subframe/slot number In the radio frame allowed to transmit, the subframe or slot number where the RO is located.
- each subframe/60kHz slot containing RO the starting symbol number of the first RO in the time domain. Take the 60kHz slot as the reference slot.
- Number of PRACH slots within a subframe/60kHz slot The number of PRACH slots contained within a subframe or 60kHz slot.
- the number of ROs contained in a PRACH time slot that is, the number of time domain transmission opportunities of the Preamble.
- the starting OFDM symbol position of each RO included in a PRACH slot in a reference slot can be calculated as:
- a time slot contains 2 consecutive PRACH time slots (the value corresponding to Number of PRACH slots within a 60kHz slot is 2), and a PRACH time slot in the time domain contains ROs, each RO accounts for OFDM symbols, and the PRACH is transmitted from the 8th OFDM symbol (corresponding to the value of the Starting symbol) of each PRACH slot.
- the starting OFDM symbol position of each RO included in a PRACH slot in a reference slot can be calculated as:
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the RO time domain resource configuration in the case where the PRACH SCS is 120 kHz and FR2.
- the number of PRACH time slots in one reference time slot will exceed 2.
- the reference time slot in the existing configuration table The value of the number of PRACH slots within 60kHz slot (Number of PRACH slots within 60kHz slot) can only be 1 or 2 and cannot be applied to higher subcarrier spacing.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a new random access method.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a random access method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the method includes:
- Step 300 the terminal determines a random access opportunity RO time domain location group
- the RO time domain location group includes at least one of the following:
- the frame number group and the first time slot number group can be sent;
- the described transmittable frame number group is used to indicate the transmittable frame, and the transmittable frame is the radio frame where the RO that can be used to transmit the preamble is located;
- the first time slot number group is used to indicate the first time slot based on the first subcarrier interval where the RO is located in the transmittable frame;
- the second time slot number group is used to indicate the second time slot based on the second subcarrier interval where the RO is located in the first time slot.
- the second time slot number group is determined on the basis of the first time slot number group.
- the first time slot based on the first subcarrier spacing is a reference time slot
- the second time slot based on the second subcarrier spacing is a PRACH time slot
- the terminal determines a random access opportunity RO time domain location group, where the RO time domain location group includes a transmittable frame number group and a first time slot number group.
- the terminal determines a random access opportunity RO time domain location group, where the RO time domain location group includes a transmittable frame number group, a first time slot number group and a second time slot number group.
- the terminal obtains the random access channel RACH configuration table according to at least one of the frequency range for sending the physical random access channel PRACH, the subcarrier spacing of the PRACH, and the frequency band characteristics for sending the PRACH; according to the PRACH configuration index indicated by the network , look up the RACH configuration table, and determine the random access opportunity RO time domain location group.
- Step 301 Select a first RO from the RO time domain location group, and calculate a random access wireless network temporary identifier RA-RNTI of the first RO;
- the terminal determines the random access opportunity RO time domain location group, selects an RO from the RO time domain location group, and calculates the random access wireless network temporary identity (Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identity, RA-RNTI) of the RO. .
- RA-RNTI Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identity
- the RO time domain location group includes at least one of the following: a transmittable frame number group and a first time slot number group; a second time slot number group, then the terminal selects an RO from the RO time domain location group, and calculates the random access wireless network temporary identifier RA-RNTI of the RO, which can be supported by the system when the PRACH subcarrier spacing is greater than 120kHz, Configure RO time-frequency resources.
- the first subcarrier spacing or the second subcarrier spacing is related to at least one of the following:
- Subcarrier spacing for sending PRACH is a subcarrier spacing for sending PRACH
- the frequency range for sending PRACH is the frequency range for sending PRACH
- the first time slot number group is related to at least one of the following:
- Subcarrier spacing for sending PRACH is a subcarrier spacing for sending PRACH
- the frequency range for sending PRACH is the frequency range for sending PRACH
- the first slot number group configuration index The first slot number group configuration index.
- the second time slot number group is related to at least one of the following:
- Subcarrier spacing for sending PRACH is a subcarrier spacing for sending PRACH
- the frequency range for sending PRACH is the frequency range for sending PRACH
- the second slot number group configuration index is the second slot number group configuration index.
- the terminal determines a random access opportunity RO time domain location group, including:
- the PRACH configuration index indicated by the network look up the RACH configuration table, and obtain the size M1 of the transmittable frame number group and the first time slot number group where the RO is located;
- L is the number of time slots based on the first subcarrier interval included in each radio frame
- the M1 values of the first time slot number group are one or more combinations of M1 values from 0 to L-1.
- the terminal obtains the random access channel RACH configuration table according to at least one of the frequency range for sending the physical random access channel PRACH, the subcarrier spacing of the PRACH, and the frequency band characteristics for sending the PRACH.
- the parameters included in the random access channel RACH configuration table are the same as those in Table 6.3.3.2-2 (the frequency range is FR1 and paired spectrum/supplementary uplink (SUL) is used), Table 6.3.3.2-3 (Frequency range is FR1 and unpaired spectrum is used) or Table 6.3.3.2-4 (frequency range is FR2 and unpaired spectrum is used)
- the parameter part is the same.
- the terminal searches the RACH configuration table according to the PRACH configuration index PRACH Configuration Index indicated by the network, and can obtain the size M1 of the transmittable frame number group and the first time slot number group where the RO is located.
- the method for the terminal to determine the first time slot number group is as follows:
- L is the number of time slots based on the first subcarrier interval included in each radio frame
- the M1 values of the first time slot number group are one or more combinations of M1 values from 0 to L-1.
- the predefined M1 values of the first time slot number group are one or more combinations of M1 values from 0 to L-1, including one or more of the following:
- the first M1 values from 0 to L-1;
- each frame contains 320 timeslots L based on the first subcarrier spacing.
- the UE searches for the PRACH configuration index indicated by the corresponding network in the RACH configuration table, and obtains the transmittable frame number group where the RO is located.
- the UE determines the first slot number group:
- the size M1 of the first time slot number group in the RACH configuration table may be 80 or 160.
- the UE searches for the PRACH configuration index indicated by the corresponding network in the RACH configuration table and obtains that the size M1 of the first time slot number group is 160, the first time slot number group is 160 values predefined by the protocol between 0 and 319.
- the M1 values of the first time slot number group predefined by the protocol are 160 values from 0 to 319, and one or more possible combinations are:
- Example Y 1: the M1 values of the first time slot number group are 1, 3, . . . , 319, as shown in FIG. 6 .
- Example Y 0, 1: M1 values of the first time slot number group are 2, 3, 6, 7, . . . as shown in FIG. 7 .
- FIG. 6 is the third schematic diagram of M1 values of the first time slot number group provided by the embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 7 is the fourth schematic diagram of the M1 values of the first time slot number group provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a fifth schematic diagram of M1 values of the first time slot number group provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the random access channel RACH configuration table is obtained according to at least one of the frequency range for sending PRACH, the subcarrier spacing of PRACH, and the frequency band characteristics for sending PRACH, and the PRACH configuration index indicated by the network is used to find all Describe the RACH configuration table, obtain the size M1 of the transmittable frame number group and the first time slot number group where the RO is located; then, determine that the first time slot number group is the predefined M1 values between 0 and L-1 , the RO time-frequency resources are configured when the PRACH subcarrier spacing is greater than 120 kHz.
- the terminal determines the random access opportunity RO time domain location group, including the following steps:
- the PRACH configuration index indicated by the network look up the RACH configuration table to obtain the transmittable frame number group where the RO is located, the size M1 of the first time slot number group, and the first time slot number group configuration index k1;
- the first time slot number group is a predefined M1 value between 0 and L-1.
- the parameters in the random access channel RACH configuration table obtained by the terminal according to at least one of the frequency range for sending the physical random access channel PRACH, the subcarrier spacing of the PRACH, and the frequency band characteristics for sending the PRACH also include the first parameter.
- the terminal searches the RACH configuration table according to the PRACH configuration index PRACH Configuration Index indicated by the network, and can obtain the transmittable frame number group where the RO is located, the size M1 of the first time slot number group, and the first time slot number group configuration index k1.
- the terminal determines that the first time slot number group includes:
- the first time slot number group configuration index k1 determine that the first time slot number group is a predefined M1 value between 0 and L-1;
- L is the number of time slots based on the first subcarrier interval included in each radio frame
- the first time slot number group configuration index k1 is used to indicate M1 values of the first time slot number group
- the M1 values of the first time slot number group are one or more combinations of M1 values from 0 to L-1.
- the predefined M1 values of the first time slot number group are one or more combinations of M1 values from 0 to L-1, including one or more of the following:
- the first M1 values from 0 to L-1;
- the size M1 of the first time slot number group in the RACH configuration table may be 80 or 160.
- the UE searches for the PRACH configuration index indicated by the corresponding network in the RACH configuration table, and obtains that the size M1 of the first slot number group is 80 and the first slot number group configuration index k1 is 0, indicating 160 values of the first slot number group .
- the UE searches for the PRACH configuration index indicated by the corresponding network in the RACH configuration table, and obtains that the size M1 of the first slot number group is 80 and the first slot number group configuration index k1 is 1, indicating 160 values of the first slot number group .
- the UE searches for the PRACH configuration index indicated by the corresponding network in the RACH configuration table, and obtains that the size M1 of the first slot number group is 160 and the first slot number group configuration index k1 is 0, indicating 160 values of the first slot number group .
- the UE searches for the PRACH configuration index indicated by the corresponding network in the RACH configuration table, and obtains that the size M1 of the first slot number group is 160 and the first slot number group configuration index k1 is 1, indicating 160 values of the first slot number group .
- the random access channel RACH configuration table is obtained according to at least one of the frequency range for sending PRACH, the subcarrier spacing of PRACH, and the frequency band characteristics for sending PRACH, and the PRACH configuration index indicated by the network is used to find all Describe the RACH configuration table, obtain the frame number group where RO is located, the size M1 of the first time slot number group and the first time slot number group configuration index k1; Then, determine the described according to the first time slot number group configuration index k1
- the first time slot number group is a predefined M1 value between 0 and L-1, and the RO time-frequency resource is configured under the condition that the PRACH subcarrier interval is greater than 120 kHz.
- the terminal determines a random access opportunity RO time domain location group, including:
- the PRACH configuration index indicated by the network look up the RACH configuration table, and obtain the size M2 of the transmittable frame number group, the first time slot number group and the second time slot number group where the RO is located;
- N is the ratio of the second subcarrier spacing to the first subcarrier spacing
- the M2 values of the second time slot number group are one or more combinations of M2 values from 0 to N-1.
- a random access channel RACH configuration table is obtained, the random access channel RACH configuration table.
- PRACH Configuration Index PRACH Configuration Index preamble format Preamble format
- transmittable frame N SFN mod x y
- subframe or time slot number Subframe/slot number where RO is located in the radio frame, each containing RO The starting symbol number of the first RO in the time domain in the subframe/first slot, the starting symbol number, the size M2 of the second slot number group, the number of ROs contained in one PRACH slot, and the OFDM occupied by one RO number of symbols.
- the terminal determines the RO time domain resource, searches the RACH configuration table according to the PRACH configuration index indicated by the network, and can directly obtain the transmittable frame number group, the first time slot number group and the second time slot where the RO is located.
- the size of the numbered group is M2.
- the first time slot number group can send the subframe or time slot number Subframe/slot number where the RO in the frame is located.
- the terminal determines a second time slot number group, that is, determines that the second time slot number group is a predefined M2 value between 0 and N-1.
- N is the ratio of the second subcarrier spacing to the first subcarrier spacing
- the M2 values of the second time slot number group are one or more combinations of M2 values from 0 to N-1.
- the M2 values of the second time slot number group are one or more combinations of M2 values from 0 to N-1, including one or more of the following:
- the first M2 values from 0 to N-1;
- each frame contains 40 time slots L based on the first subcarrier spacing, and the second subcarrier spacing is 40.
- the ratio N of the interval to the first subcarrier interval is 8.
- the terminal searches for the PRACH configuration index indicated by the corresponding network in the RACH configuration table, and obtains the transmittable frame number group where the RO is located and the first time slot number group in the transmittable frame of the RO based on the first subcarrier interval.
- the method for the terminal to determine the second time slot number group :
- the size M of the second slot number group may be 2 or 4.
- the terminal searches for the PRACH configuration index indicated by the corresponding network in the RACH configuration table, and obtains that the size M2 of the second time slot number group is 4, and the second time slot number group is 4 values predefined by the protocol between 0 and 7.
- the M2 values of the second time slot number group predefined by the protocol are 4 values from 0 to 7, and one or more possible combinations are:
- Example Y 1, the second time slot number group is ⁇ 1, 3, 5, 7 ⁇ .
- FIG. 15 is the third schematic diagram of the second time slot number group provided by this embodiment of the present application.
- Example Y 0, 1, the second time slot number group is ⁇ 2, 3, 6, 7 ⁇ , see FIG. 16 , FIG. 16 is the fourth schematic diagram of the second time slot number group provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- the second time slot number group is ⁇ 2, 3, 4, 5 ⁇ , see FIG. 17 , FIG.
- the random access channel RACH configuration table is obtained according to at least one of the frequency range for sending PRACH, the subcarrier spacing of PRACH, and the frequency band characteristics for sending PRACH, and the PRACH configuration index indicated by the network is used to find all
- the RACH configuration table is used to obtain the size of the transmittable frame number group, the first time slot number group and the second time slot number group where the RO is located; then, it is determined that the second time slot number group is between 0 and N-1
- the predefined M2 values enable the configuration of RO time-frequency resources when the PRACH subcarrier spacing is greater than 120 kHz.
- the terminal determines a random access opportunity RO time domain location group, including:
- the PRACH configuration index indicated by the network look up the RACH configuration table to obtain the transmittable frame number group where the RO is located, the first time slot number group, the size M2 of the second time slot number group, and the configuration of the second time slot number group index k2;
- the second time slot number group is determined to be M2 predefined values between 0 and N-1.
- the parameters in the random access channel RACH configuration table obtained by the terminal according to at least one of the frequency range for sending the physical random access channel PRACH, the subcarrier spacing of the PRACH, and the frequency band characteristics for sending the PRACH also include the second parameter.
- the second time slot number group configuration index k2 is used to indicate M2 values of the second time slot number group.
- the terminal searches the RACH configuration table according to the PRACH configuration index indicated by the network, and can directly obtain the size M2 and
- the second slot number group is configured with an index k2.
- the method for the terminal to determine the second time slot number group is:
- the second time slot number group is a predefined M2 value between 0 and N-1.
- N is the ratio of the second subcarrier spacing to the first subcarrier spacing
- the second time slot number group configuration index k2 is used to indicate M2 values of the second time slot number group
- the M2 values of the second time slot number group are one or more combinations of M2 values from 0 to N-1.
- the M2 values of the second time slot number group are one or more combinations of M2 values from 0 to N-1, including one or more of the following:
- the first M2 values from 0 to N-1;
- the size M2 of the second slot number group may be 2 or 4.
- the UE searches for the PRACH configuration index indicated by the corresponding network in the RACH configuration table, and obtains that the size M2 of the second slot number group is 2 and the second slot number group configuration index k1 is 0, indicating 2 values of the second slot number group , as shown in FIG. 18 , the second time slot number group is ⁇ 3,7 ⁇ .
- the UE searches for the PRACH configuration index indicated by the corresponding network in the RACH configuration table, and obtains that the size M2 of the second slot number group is 2 and the second slot number group configuration index k2 is 1, indicating 2 values of the second slot number group , as shown in FIG. 19 , the second time slot number group is ⁇ 1,5 ⁇ .
- the UE searches for the PRACH configuration index indicated by the corresponding network in the RACH configuration table, and obtains that the size M2 of the second slot number group is 4 and the second slot number group configuration index k1 is 0, indicating 4 values of the second slot number group , as shown in FIG. 20 , the second time slot number group is ⁇ 4, 5, 6, 7 ⁇ .
- the UE searches for the PRACH configuration index indicated by the corresponding network in the RACH configuration table, and obtains that the size M2 of the second slot number group is 4 and the second slot number group configuration index k2 is 1, indicating 4 values of the second slot number group , as shown in FIG. 21 , the second time slot number group is ⁇ 2, 3, 6, 7 ⁇ .
- the random access channel RACH configuration table is obtained according to at least one of the frequency range for sending PRACH, the subcarrier spacing of PRACH, and the frequency band characteristics for sending PRACH, and the PRACH configuration index indicated by the network is used to find all Describe the RACH configuration table, obtain the transmittable frame number group, the first time slot number group, the size of the second time slot number group and the configuration index of the second time slot number group where the RO is located; then, determine the second time slot number
- the group is a predefined M2 value between 0 and N-1, which implements the configuration of the RO time-frequency resource when the PRACH subcarrier spacing is greater than 120 kHz.
- the terminal After determining the random access opportunity RO time domain location group, the terminal selects a first RO from the RO time domain location group, and calculates the random access wireless network temporary identifier RA-RNTI of the first RO.
- RA-RNTI is only applicable to the case where the PRACH SCS is less than 120KHz. If the original RA-TNTI calculation is used, the same RA-RNTI will be calculated for different RO time-frequency resources.
- the calculation formula of RNTI is extended to a high PRACH SCS, and there will be an overflow of 16-bit RA-RNTI data. Therefore, it is also necessary to design a corresponding RA-RNTI calculation method for a high RO time domain resource configuration of PRACH SCS.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a new RA-TNTI calculation method, which can avoid data overflow.
- the calculating the random access wireless network temporary identifier RA-RNTI of the first RO includes:
- the RA-RNTI of the first RO is calculated based on the time domain number.
- the terminal when calculating the RA-TNTI, the terminal first needs to determine the time domain number corresponding to the first RO.
- the time domain numbering is a third time slot numbering based on a third subcarrier spacing, where the third subcarrier spacing is determined by one of the following:
- the subcarrier spacing of PRACH satisfies the first condition or belongs to the first set, it is the second subcarrier spacing or the subcarrier spacing of PRACH, otherwise, it is the first subcarrier spacing or the fourth subcarrier spacing, where all The fourth subcarrier interval is a predefined subcarrier interval.
- the first time slot can be configured in any way, and the second time slot is configured as follows:
- the UE selects an RO from the above-mentioned RO time-domain location group, determines a time-domain number t_id corresponding to the selected RO, and calculates an RA-RNTI based on the time-domain number.
- the time domain number t_id is the third time slot number based on the third subcarrier spacing, and the method for determining the third subcarrier is: when the PRACH subcarrier spacing is 15KHz, 30KHz, 60KHz or 120KHz, the third subcarrier spacing is the second Subcarrier spacing or PRACH subcarrier spacing, otherwise, the third subcarrier spacing is the first subcarrier spacing (60KHz) or the fourth subcarrier spacing (120KHz, predefined by the protocol).
- FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of a time domain number t_id provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- RA-RNTI can be calculated according to the following formula:
- RA-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ X ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ X ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id;
- the time domain number is the sequence number of the first RO in the time slot set that can send RO in the sendable frame, and the time slot set that can send RO is based on the first time slot number.
- the group and/or the second slot number group is obtained.
- RO can be configured in some time slots in the transmittable frame, and these time slots are called the time slot set that can transmit RO, that is, the time slot set that can transmit RO refers to the time slot set that can be configured with RO Time slot, this time slot set may contain multiple ROs that can be sent, from which one is selected as the first RO.
- the set of timeslots in which the RO can be sent is obtained based on the first group of timeslot numbers and/or the second group of timeslot numbers.
- the random access opportunity RO time domain location group determined by the terminal includes a transmittable frame number group and a first time slot number group
- the time slot set for which RO can be transmitted is obtained based on the first time slot number group.
- the random access opportunity RO time domain location group determined by the terminal includes a transmittable frame number group, a first time slot number group and a second time slot number group
- the time slot set for which RO can be transmitted is based on the first time slot number group.
- a time slot number group and a second time slot number group are obtained.
- the time domain number is a sequence number of the first RO in a group of a time slot set that can send an RO in a sendable frame, wherein the time slot set is based on the first time slot.
- the numbered group and/or the second slot numbered group is obtained.
- time slot sets are grouped according to one of the following:
- the value of the R time slots that are connected before and after is a group
- the time slots spaced by R time slot values are grouped.
- calculating the RA-RNTI of the first RO based on the time domain number including:
- RA-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ X ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ X ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id Formula 1;
- RA-RNTI (1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ X ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ X ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id)mod A Formula 2;
- the maximum value of the time slot set size in which RO can be sent in a configurable frame in the RACH configuration table obtained according to at least one of the frequency range for sending PRACH, the subcarrier spacing of PRACH, and the frequency band characteristics for sending PRACH;
- the maximum value of a packet size of a set of time slots that can send ROs in a configurable frame in the RACH configuration table obtained according to at least one of the frequency range for sending PRACH, the subcarrier spacing of PRACH, and the frequency band characteristics for sending PRACH;
- s_id is the first OFDM symbol index of the first RO
- t_id is the time domain number corresponding to the first RO
- f_id is the frequency domain number corresponding to the first RO
- ul_carrier_id is the uplink carrier used to transmit the preamble, 0 represents the normal uplink carrier, and 1 represents the supplementary uplink carrier;
- A is a preset integer, or A is configured by the network side, or A is determined by the terminal.
- the size of the time slot set in which the RO can be sent in the one frame is the first time slot set size or the first time slot set size*the second time slot set size.
- the size of the first set of time slots refers to the size of the set of first time slots based on the first subcarrier interval that can transmit ROs in the frame.
- the size of the second set of time slots refers to the size of the set of second time slots based on the second subcarrier interval that can transmit ROs in the frame.
- the random access method provided in this embodiment of the present application further includes:
- the terminal determines whether it needs to combine the first indication of the network to determine whether to receive the random access response RAR scheduled by the physical downlink control channel PDCCH according to the size of X, or the terminal determines the size of the first indication according to the size of X.
- the terminal determines the size of the first indication according to the size of X, so that the terminal obtains the first indication in the downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) carried in the physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH).
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- the first indication includes at least one of the following:
- the group ID of the set of time slots in which RO can be sent in a configurable frame in the RACH configuration table obtained according to at least one of the frequency range for sending PRACH, the subcarrier spacing of PRACH, and the frequency band characteristics for sending PRACH;
- RA-RNTI calculation method provided by the embodiments of the present application is further described below with reference to specific embodiments.
- FIG. 25 is one of the schematic diagrams of the first time slot set provided by this embodiment of the present application.
- the second time slot numbering group is ⁇ 3,7 ⁇ ;
- the second time slot numbering group is ⁇ 2, 3, 6, 7 ⁇ ;
- FIG. 26 is the sixth schematic diagram of the second time slot number group provided by the embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 27 is the seventh schematic diagram of the second time slot number group provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 28 is one of the schematic diagrams of the second time slot set provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 29 is one of the schematic diagrams of a time slot set in which an RO can be sent in a frame according to an embodiment of the present application.
- RA-RNTI is calculated according to the following formula:
- RA-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ X ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ X ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id;
- the UE does not need to determine the RAR scheduled by the PDCCH in combination with the first indication of the network.
- the second time slot is configured as follows:
- the second time slot number group is ⁇ 0,4 ⁇ ;
- the second time slot numbering group is ⁇ 2, 3, 6, 7 ⁇ ;
- FIG. 30 is the eighth schematic diagram of the second time slot numbering group provided by the embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 31 is the ninth schematic diagram of the second time slot numbering group provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 32 is the second schematic diagram of the second time slot set provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 33 is the second schematic diagram of a time slot set in which an RO can be sent in a frame according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the configurable first time slot set in the RACH configuration table obtained according to at least one of the frequency range for sending PRACH, the subcarrier spacing of PRACH, and the frequency band characteristics for sending PRACH is ⁇ 1, 3, 5, 7,...,37,39 ⁇ , the size is 20, the configurable second time slot set is: ⁇ 3,7 ⁇ , the size is 2.
- FIG. 34 is the second schematic diagram of the first time slot set provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- the configurable second time slot set that can send RO in one frame is ⁇ 3, 7 ⁇ , as shown in FIG. 35 .
- FIG. 35 is the third schematic diagram of the second time slot set provided by this embodiment of the application.
- the size of the two-slot set is two.
- FIG. 36 is the third schematic diagram of a time slot set in which an RO can be sent in a frame provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 37 is the fourth schematic diagram of a time slot set in which ROs can be sent in a frame provided by an embodiment of the present application. Assuming that the time slot set that can send RO in one frame is shown in Figure 37, the size is 320,
- the set of time slots can be divided into 4 groups as follows:
- FIG. 38 is a schematic diagram of a grouping of a set of time slots in which ROs can be sent in a frame according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 38, 80 consecutive time slot values are one set.
- FIG. 39 is the second schematic diagram of the grouping of a set of time slots in which ROs can be sent in a frame according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 39, time slots separated by 4 slot values are grouped.
- RA-RNTI is calculated according to the following formula:
- RA-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ X ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ X ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id;
- the UE determines to receive the RAR scheduled by the PDCCH in combination with the first indication of the network, where the first indication is a configurable packet ID in a set of timeslots in which ROs can be sent in a frame.
- the PRACH subcarrier interval be 960KHz
- the first subcarrier interval be 60KHz
- the second subcarrier interval be 960KHz
- the first configurable time slot set in the RACH configuration table obtained by sending at least one of the frequency band characteristics of the PRACH is ⁇ 1, 2, 3, 4, . . . , 38, 39 ⁇ , and the size is 40.
- FIG. 40 is the third schematic diagram of the first time slot set provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- the configurable second time slot set in which RO can be sent in the sendable frame is ⁇ 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15 ⁇
- FIG. 41 is the second time slot set provided by this embodiment of the application
- the fourth schematic diagram of , as shown in FIG. 41 the size of the second time slot set is 8.
- FIG. 42 is the fifth schematic diagram of a time slot set in which an RO can be sent in one frame according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the set of time slots can be divided into 4 groups as follows:
- FIG. 43 is the third schematic diagram of the grouping of a set of time slots in which ROs can be sent in a frame according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 43, 80 consecutive timeslot values are one group.
- FIG. 44 is a fourth schematic diagram of grouping of a set of time slots in which ROs can be sent in a frame according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 44, time slots separated by 4 slot values are grouped.
- RA-RNTI is calculated according to the following formula:
- RA-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ X ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ X ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id;
- the UE determines to receive the RAR scheduled by the PDCCH in combination with the first indication of the network, where the first indication is obtained according to at least one of the frequency range for transmitting PRACH, the subcarrier spacing for PRACH, and the frequency band characteristics for transmitting PRACH
- the random access method provided by the embodiment of the present application realizes that when the PRACH subcarrier spacing is greater than 120 kHz, while configuring the RO time-frequency resources, it also proposes to design the corresponding RO time-domain resource configuration for high PRACH SCS.
- the calculation method of RA-RNTI can avoid data overflow and improve the random access performance of the terminal.
- the execution subject may be a random access device, or a control module in the random access device for executing the random access method.
- the random access device provided by the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the random access method performed by the random access device as an example.
- FIG. 45 is a schematic structural diagram of a random access apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 45 , the apparatus includes:
- a determining unit 4510 configured to determine a random access opportunity RO time domain location group
- a calculation unit 4520 configured to select a first RO from the RO time domain location group, and calculate the random access wireless network temporary identifier RA-RNTI of the first RO;
- the RO time domain location group includes at least one of the following:
- the frame number group and the first time slot number group can be sent;
- the transmittable frame number group is used to indicate a transmittable frame, and the transmittable frame is a radio frame where the RO that can be used to transmit the preamble is located;
- the first time slot number group is used to indicate the first time slot based on the first subcarrier interval where the RO is located in the transmittable frame;
- the second time slot number group is used to indicate the second time slot based on the second subcarrier interval where the RO is located in the first time slot.
- the RO time domain location group includes at least one of the following: a transmittable frame number group and a first time slot number group; a second time slot number group, and then the terminal selects an RO from the RO time domain location group, and calculates the random access wireless network temporary identifier RA-RNTI of the RO, which can be supported by the system when the PRACH subcarrier spacing is greater than 120kHz, Configure the RO time-frequency resources.
- the first subcarrier spacing or the second subcarrier spacing is related to at least one of the following:
- Subcarrier spacing for sending PRACH is a subcarrier spacing for sending PRACH
- the frequency range for sending PRACH is the frequency range for sending PRACH
- the first time slot number group is related to at least one of the following:
- Subcarrier spacing for sending PRACH is a subcarrier spacing for sending PRACH
- the frequency range for sending PRACH is the frequency range for sending PRACH
- the first slot number group configuration index The first slot number group configuration index.
- the second time slot number group is related to at least one of the following:
- Subcarrier spacing for sending PRACH is a subcarrier spacing for sending PRACH
- the frequency range for sending PRACH is the frequency range for sending PRACH
- the second slot number group configuration index is the second slot number group configuration index.
- the determining unit is used for:
- the PRACH configuration index indicated by the network look up the RACH configuration table, and obtain the size M1 of the transmittable frame number group and the first time slot number group where the RO is located;
- L is the number of time slots based on the first subcarrier interval included in each radio frame
- the M1 values of the first time slot number group are one or more combinations of M1 values from 0 to L-1.
- the determining unit is used for:
- the PRACH configuration index indicated by the network look up the RACH configuration table, and obtain the size M2 of the transmittable frame number group, the first time slot number group and the second time slot number group where the RO is located;
- N is the ratio of the second subcarrier spacing to the first subcarrier spacing
- the M2 values of the second time slot number group are one or more combinations of M2 values from 0 to N-1.
- the determining unit is used for:
- the PRACH configuration index indicated by the network look up the RACH configuration table to obtain the transmittable frame number group where the RO is located, the size M1 of the first time slot number group, and the first time slot number group configuration index k1;
- the first time slot number group configuration index k1 determine that the first time slot number group is a predefined M1 value between 0 and L-1;
- L is the number of time slots based on the first subcarrier interval included in each radio frame
- the first time slot number group configuration index k1 is used to indicate M1 values of the first time slot number group
- the M1 values of the first time slot number group are one or more combinations of M1 values from 0 to L-1.
- the determining unit is used for:
- the PRACH configuration index indicated by the network look up the RACH configuration table to obtain the transmittable frame number group where the RO is located, the first time slot number group, the size M2 of the second time slot number group, and the configuration of the second time slot number group index k2;
- the configuration index k2 of the second time slot number group determine that the second time slot number group is a predefined M2 value between 0 and N-1;
- N is the ratio of the second subcarrier spacing to the first subcarrier spacing
- the second time slot number group configuration index k2 is used to indicate M2 values of the second time slot number group
- the M2 values of the second time slot number group are one or more combinations of M2 values from 0 to N-1.
- the M1 values of the first time slot number group are one or more combinations of M1 values from 0 to L-1, including one or more of the following:
- the first M1 values from 0 to L-1;
- the M2 values of the second time slot number group are one or more combinations of M2 values from 0 to N-1, including one or more of the following:
- the first M2 values from 0 to N-1;
- the computing unit includes:
- a time-domain number determination subunit configured to determine a time-domain number corresponding to the first RO
- a calculation subunit configured to calculate the RA-RNTI of the first RO based on the time domain number.
- the time domain numbering is a third time slot number based on a third subcarrier spacing, where the third subcarrier spacing is determined by one of the following:
- the subcarrier spacing of PRACH satisfies the first condition or belongs to the first set, it is the second subcarrier spacing or the subcarrier spacing of PRACH, otherwise, it is the first subcarrier spacing or the fourth subcarrier spacing, where all The fourth subcarrier interval is a predefined subcarrier interval.
- the time domain number is the sequence number of the first RO in the time slot set that can send RO in the sendable frame, and the time slot set that can send RO is based on the first time slot number.
- the group and/or the second slot number group is obtained.
- the time domain number is a sequence number of the first RO in a group of a time slot set that can send an RO in a sendable frame, wherein the time slot set is based on the first time slot.
- the numbered group and/or the second slot numbered group is obtained.
- time slot sets are grouped according to one of the following:
- the value of the R time slots that are connected before and after is a group
- the time slots spaced by R time slot values are grouped.
- the computing subunit is used for:
- RA-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ X ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ X ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id Formula 1;
- RA-RNTI (1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ X ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ X ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id)mod A Formula 2;
- the maximum value of the time slot set size in which RO can be sent in a configurable frame in the RACH configuration table obtained according to at least one of the frequency range for sending PRACH, the subcarrier spacing of PRACH and the frequency band characteristics for sending PRACH;
- the maximum value of a packet size of a set of time slots that can send ROs in a configurable frame in the RACH configuration table obtained according to at least one of the frequency range for sending PRACH, the subcarrier spacing of PRACH, and the frequency band characteristics for sending PRACH;
- s_id is the first OFDM symbol index of the first RO
- t_id is the time domain number corresponding to the first RO
- f_id is the frequency domain number corresponding to the first RO
- ul_carrier_id is the uplink carrier used to transmit the preamble, 0 represents the normal uplink carrier, and 1 represents the supplementary uplink carrier;
- A is a preset integer, or A is configured by the network side, or A is determined by the terminal.
- the size of the time slot set in which the RO can be sent in the one frame is the first time slot set size or the first time slot set size*the second time slot set size.
- the judging unit is used for the terminal to determine whether it needs to combine the first indication of the network to judge the random access response RAR scheduled by the physical downlink control channel PDCCH according to the size of X, or the terminal to determine the size of the first indication according to the size of X.
- the first indication includes at least one of the following:
- the group ID of the set of time slots in which RO can be sent in a configurable frame in the RACH configuration table obtained according to at least one of the frequency range for sending PRACH, the subcarrier spacing of PRACH, and the frequency band characteristics for sending PRACH;
- the random access device provided by the embodiment of the present application realizes that when the PRACH subcarrier spacing is greater than 120 kHz, while configuring the RO time-frequency resources, it also proposes to design the corresponding RO time-domain resource configuration for the high PRACH SCS.
- the calculation method of RA-RNTI can avoid data overflow and improve the random access performance of the terminal.
- the random access in this embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus or electronic device having an operating system, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
- the electronic device may be a mobile electronic device or a non-mobile electronic device.
- the mobile electronic device may include, but is not limited to, the types of terminals 11 listed above, and the non-mobile electronic device may be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (PC), a television A TV (television, TV), a teller machine, or a self-service machine, etc., are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- the random access apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present application can implement the various processes implemented by the method embodiments in FIG. 3 to FIG. 44 , and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
- an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 4600, including a processor 4601, a memory 4602, a program or instruction stored in the memory 4602 and executable on the processor 4601,
- a communication device 4600 including a processor 4601, a memory 4602, a program or instruction stored in the memory 4602 and executable on the processor 4601,
- the communication device 4600 is a terminal
- the program or instruction is executed by the processor 4601
- each process of the foregoing random access method embodiment can be implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
- the communication device 4600 is a network side device
- the program or instruction is executed by the processor 4601
- each process of the above random access method embodiment can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
- FIG. 47 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal 4700 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 4701, a network module 4702, an audio output unit 4703, an input unit 4704, a sensor 4705, a display unit 4706, a user input unit 4707, an interface unit 4708, a memory 4709, and a processor 4710, etc. at least part of the components.
- the terminal 4700 may also include a power source (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 4710 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system management and other functions.
- a power source such as a battery
- the terminal structure shown in FIG. 47 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
- the input unit 4704 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 47041 and a microphone 47042. Such as camera) to obtain still pictures or video image data for processing.
- the display unit 4706 may include a display panel 47061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
- the user input unit 4707 includes a touch panel 47071 and other input devices 47072. Touch panel 47071, also called touch screen.
- the touch panel 47071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
- Other input devices 47072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
- the radio frequency unit 4701 receives the downlink data from the network side device, and then processes it to the processor 4710; in addition, sends the uplink data to the network side device.
- the radio frequency unit 4701 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
- Memory 4709 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
- the memory 4709 may mainly include a stored program or instruction area and a storage data area, wherein the stored program or instruction area may store an operating system, an application program or instruction required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) and the like.
- the memory 4709 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, wherein the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM) , PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
- ROM Read-Only Memory
- PROM programmable read-only memory
- PROM erasable programmable read-only memory
- Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
- EPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- flash memory for example at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device.
- the processor 4710 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 4710 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs or instructions, etc. Modem processors mainly deal with wireless communications, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 4710.
- the processor 4710 is used for:
- the RO time domain location group includes at least one of the following:
- the frame number group and the first time slot number group can be sent;
- the transmittable frame number group is used to indicate a transmittable frame, and the transmittable frame is a radio frame where the RO that can be used to transmit the preamble is located;
- the first time slot number group is used to indicate the first time slot based on the first subcarrier interval where the RO is located in the transmittable frame;
- the second time slot number group is used to indicate the second time slot based on the second subcarrier interval where the RO is located in the first time slot.
- the RO time domain location group includes at least one of the following: a transmittable frame number group and a first time slot number group; a second time slot number group, then the terminal selects an RO from the RO time domain location group, and calculates the random access wireless network temporary identifier RA-RNTI of the RO, which can be supported by the system when the PRACH subcarrier spacing is greater than 120kHz, Configure RO time-frequency resources.
- the first subcarrier spacing or the second subcarrier spacing is related to at least one of the following:
- Subcarrier spacing for sending PRACH is a subcarrier spacing for sending PRACH
- the frequency range for sending PRACH is the frequency range for sending PRACH
- the first time slot number group is related to at least one of the following:
- Subcarrier spacing for sending PRACH is a subcarrier spacing for sending PRACH
- the frequency range for sending PRACH is the frequency range for sending PRACH
- the first slot number group configuration index The first slot number group configuration index.
- the second time slot number group is related to at least one of the following:
- Subcarrier spacing for sending PRACH is a subcarrier spacing for sending PRACH
- the frequency range for sending PRACH is the frequency range for sending PRACH
- the second slot number group configuration index is the second slot number group configuration index.
- processor 4710 is further configured to:
- the PRACH configuration index indicated by the network look up the RACH configuration table, and obtain the size M1 of the transmittable frame number group and the first time slot number group where the RO is located;
- L is the number of time slots based on the first subcarrier interval included in each radio frame
- the M1 values of the first time slot number group are one or more combinations of M1 values from 0 to L-1.
- processor 4710 is further configured to:
- the PRACH configuration index indicated by the network look up the RACH configuration table, and obtain the size M2 of the transmittable frame number group, the first time slot number group and the second time slot number group where the RO is located;
- N is the ratio of the second subcarrier spacing to the first subcarrier spacing
- the M2 values of the second time slot number group are one or more combinations of M2 values from 0 to N-1.
- processor 4710 is further configured to:
- the PRACH configuration index indicated by the network look up the RACH configuration table to obtain the transmittable frame number group where the RO is located, the size M1 of the first time slot number group, and the first time slot number group configuration index k1;
- the first time slot number group configuration index k1 determine that the first time slot number group is a predefined M1 value between 0 and L-1;
- L is the number of time slots based on the first subcarrier interval included in each radio frame
- the first time slot number group configuration index k1 is used to indicate M1 values of the first time slot number group
- the M1 values of the first time slot number group are one or more combinations of M1 values from 0 to L-1.
- processor 4710 is further configured to:
- the PRACH configuration index indicated by the network look up the RACH configuration table to obtain the transmittable frame number group where the RO is located, the first time slot number group, the size M2 of the second time slot number group, and the configuration of the second time slot number group index k2;
- the configuration index k2 of the second time slot number group determine that the second time slot number group is a predefined M2 value between 0 and N-1;
- N is the ratio of the second subcarrier spacing to the first subcarrier spacing
- the second time slot number group configuration index k2 is used to indicate M2 values of the second time slot number group
- the M2 values of the second time slot number group are one or more combinations of M2 values from 0 to N-1.
- the M1 values of the first time slot number group are one or more combinations of M1 values from 0 to L-1, including one or more of the following:
- the first M1 values from 0 to L-1;
- the M2 values of the second time slot number group are one or more combinations of M2 values from 0 to N-1, including one or more of the following:
- the first M2 values from 0 to N-1;
- the processor 110 is further configured to:
- the RA-RNTI of the first RO is calculated based on the time domain number.
- the time domain numbering is a third time slot number based on a third subcarrier spacing, where the third subcarrier spacing is determined by one of the following:
- the subcarrier spacing of PRACH satisfies the first condition or belongs to the first set, it is the second subcarrier spacing or the subcarrier spacing of PRACH, otherwise, it is the first subcarrier spacing or the fourth subcarrier spacing, where all The fourth subcarrier interval is a predefined subcarrier interval.
- the time domain number is the sequence number of the first RO in the time slot set that can send RO in the sendable frame, and the time slot set that can send RO is based on the first time slot number.
- the group and/or the second slot number group is obtained.
- the time domain number is a sequence number of the first RO in a group of a time slot set that can send an RO in a sendable frame, wherein the time slot set is based on the first time slot.
- the numbered group and/or the second slot numbered group is obtained.
- time slot sets are grouped according to one of the following:
- the value of the R time slots that are connected before and after is a group
- the time slots spaced by R time slot values are grouped.
- processor 4710 is further configured to:
- RA-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ X ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ X ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id Formula 1;
- RA-RNTI (1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ X ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ X ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id)mod A Formula 2;
- the maximum value of the time slot set size in which RO can be sent in a configurable frame in the RACH configuration table obtained according to at least one of the frequency range for sending PRACH, the subcarrier spacing of PRACH, and the frequency band characteristics for sending PRACH;
- the maximum value of a packet size of a set of time slots that can send ROs in a configurable frame in the RACH configuration table obtained according to at least one of the frequency range for sending PRACH, the subcarrier spacing of PRACH, and the frequency band characteristics for sending PRACH;
- s_id is the first OFDM symbol index of the first RO
- t_id is the time domain number corresponding to the first RO
- f_id is the frequency domain number corresponding to the first RO
- ul_carrier_id is the uplink carrier used to transmit the preamble, 0 represents the normal uplink carrier, and 1 represents the supplementary uplink carrier;
- A is a preset integer, or A is configured by the network side, or A is determined by the terminal.
- the size of the time slot set in which the RO can be sent in the one frame is the first time slot set size or the first time slot set size*the second time slot set size.
- processor 4710 is further configured to:
- the terminal determines whether it needs to combine the first indication of the network to determine whether to receive the random access response RAR scheduled by the physical downlink control channel PDCCH according to the size of X, or the terminal determines the size of the first indication according to the size of X.
- the first indication includes at least one of the following:
- the group ID of the time slot set in which RO can be sent in a configurable frame in the RACH configuration table obtained according to at least one of the frequency range of sending PRACH, the subcarrier spacing of PRACH and the frequency band characteristics of sending PRACH;
- the terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application realizes that when the PRACH subcarrier spacing is greater than 120 kHz, while configuring the RO time-frequency resources, it is also proposed to design the corresponding RA-RNTI for the RO time-domain resource configuration of the high PRACH SCS.
- the calculation method can avoid data overflow and improve the random access performance of the terminal.
- terminal embodiments in the embodiments of the present application are product embodiments corresponding to the foregoing method embodiments, and all implementation manners in the foregoing method embodiments are applicable to the terminal embodiments, and the same or similar technical effects can also be achieved. This will not be repeated here.
- Embodiments of the present application further provide a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium.
- a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium.
- the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiment.
- the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the foregoing random access method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
- the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
- the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
- the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in a part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of this application.
- a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM
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Abstract
Description
Claims (42)
- 一种随机接入方法,包括:终端确定随机接入时机RO时域位置组;从所述RO时域位置组中选择第一RO,并计算所述第一RO的随机接入无线网络临时标识RA-RNTI;其中,所述RO时域位置组包括以下至少一项:可发送帧编号组和第一时隙编号组;第二时隙编号组;其中,所述可发送帧编号组用于指示可发送帧,所述可发送帧为可用于传输前导码的RO所在的无线帧;所述第一时隙编号组用于指示在所述可发送帧中RO所在的基于第一子载波间隔的第一时隙;所述第二时隙编号组用于指示在所述第一时隙中RO所在的基于第二子载波间隔的第二时隙。
- 根据权利要求1所述的随机接入方法,其中,所述第一子载波间隔或第二子载波间隔与以下至少一项有关:发送PRACH的子载波间隔;发送PRACH的频率范围;发送PRACH的格式;发送PRACH的序列长度。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的随机接入方法,其中,所述第一时隙编号组与以下至少一项有关:发送PRACH的子载波间隔;发送PRACH的频率范围;发送PRACH的频段特征;发送PRACH的格式;发送PRACH的序列长度;PRACH配置索引;第一子载波间隔;每个无线帧中包含的基于所述第一子载波间隔的时隙个数L;第一时隙编号组的大小M1;第一时隙编号组配置索引。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的随机接入方法,其中,所述第二时隙编号组与以下至少一项有关:发送PRACH的子载波间隔;发送PRACH的频率范围;发送PRACH的频段特征;发送PRACH的格式;发送PRACH的序列长度;PRACH配置索引;第一子载波间隔;第二子载波间隔;每个无线帧中包含的基于所述第一子载波间隔的时隙个数L;第二子载波间隔与第一子载波间隔的比值N;第一时隙编号组的大小M1;第二时隙编号组的大小M2;第一时隙编号组配置索引;第二时隙编号组配置索引。
- 根据权利要求1所述的随机接入方法,其中,所述终端确定随机接入时机RO时域位置组,包括:根据发送物理随机接入信道PRACH的频率范围、PRACH的子载波间隔和发送PRACH的频段特征中的至少一项,得到随机接入信道RACH配置表格;根据网络指示的PRACH配置索引,查找所述RACH配置表格,得到RO所在的可发送帧编号组和第一时隙编号组的大小M1;确定所述第一时隙编号组为0到L-1之间预定义的M1个值;其中,L为每个无线帧中包含的基于所述第一子载波间隔的时隙个数;其中,第一时隙编号组的M1个值为从0到L-1之间取M1个值的一个或多个组合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的随机接入方法,其中,所述终端确定随机接入时机RO时域位置组,包括:根据发送物理随机接入信道PRACH的频率范围、PRACH的子载波间隔和发送PRACH的频段特征中的至少一项,得到随机接入信道RACH配置表格;根据网络指示的PRACH配置索引,查找所述RACH配置表格,得到RO所在的可发送帧编号组、第一时隙编号组和第二时隙编号组的大小M2;确定所述第二时隙编号组为0到N-1之间预定义的M2个值;其中,N为所述第二子载波间隔与第一子载波间隔的比值;其中,第二时隙编号组的M2个值为从0到N-1之间取M2个值的一个或多个组合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的随机接入方法,其中,所述终端确定随机接入时机RO时域位置组,包括:根据发送物理随机接入信道PRACH的频率范围、PRACH的子载波间隔和发送PRACH的频段特征中的至少一项,得到随机接入信道RACH配置表格;根据网络指示的PRACH配置索引,查找所述RACH配置表格,得到RO所在的可发送帧编号组、第一时隙编号组的大小M1和第一时隙编号组配置索引k1;根据第一时隙编号组配置索引k1,确定所述第一时隙编号组为0到L-1之间预定义的M1个值;其中,L为每个无线帧中包含的基于所述第一子载波间隔的时隙个数;其中,第一时隙编号组配置索引k1用于指示第一时隙编号组的M1个值;其中,第一时隙编号组的M1个值为从0到L-1之间取M1个值的一个或多个组合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的随机接入方法,其中,所述终端确定随机接入时机RO时域位置组,包括:根据发送物理随机接入信道PRACH的频率范围PRACH的子载波间隔和发送PRACH的频段特征中的至少一项,得到随机接入信道RACH配置表格;根据网络指示的PRACH配置索引,查找所述RACH配置表格,得到RO所在的可发送帧编号组、第一时隙编号组,以及第二时隙编号组的大小M2和第二时隙编号组配置索引k2;根据所述第二时隙编号组配置索引k2,确定所述第二时隙编号组为0到N-1之间预定义的M2个值;其中,N为所述第二子载波间隔和第一子载波间隔的比值;其中,第二时隙编号组配置索引k2用于指示第二时隙编号组的M2个值;其中,第二时隙编号组的M2个值为从0到N-1之间取M2个值的一个或多个组合。
- 根据权利要求5或7所述的随机接入方法,其中,所述第一时隙编号组的M1个值为从0到L-1之间取M1个值的一个或多个组合,包括以下一项或多项:0到L-1的前M1个值;0到L-1的后M1个值;满足X mod(L/M1的上取整或下取值)=Y的所有或部分X,其中,X为0到L-1之间的整数值,Y为预定义的一个值或多个值;0到L-1之间连续的M1个值;多个0到L-1之间连续的M1个值。
- 根据权利要求6或8所述的随机接入方法,其中,所述第二时隙编号组的M2个值为从0到N-1之间取M2个值的一个或多个组合,包括以下一项或多项:0到N-1的前M2个值;0到N-1的后M2个值;满足X mod(N/M2的上取整或下取整)=Y的所有或部分X,其中,X为0到N-1之间的整数值,Y为预定义的一个值或多个值;0到N-1之间连续的M2个值;多个0到N-1之间连续的M2个值。
- 根据权利要求1所述的随机接入方法,其中,所述计算所述第一RO的随机接入无线网络临时标识RA-RNTI,包括:确定所述第一RO对应的时域编号;基于所述时域编号计算所述第一RO的RA-RNTI。
- 根据权利要求11所述的随机接入方法,其中,所述时域编号为基于第三子载波间隔的第三时隙编号,其中,所述第三子载波间隔由以下之一确定:为第一子载波间隔;为第二子载波间隔或PRACH的子载波间隔;在PRACH的子载波间隔满足第一条件或属于第一集合的情况下,为第二子载波间隔或PRACH的子载波间隔,否则,为第一子载波间隔或第四子载波间隔,其中,所述第四子载波间隔为预定义的子载波间隔。
- 根据权利要求11所述的随机接入方法,其中,所述时域编号为所述第一RO在可发送帧内可发送RO的时隙集合中按先后顺序排列的序号,所述可发送RO的时隙集合基于第一时隙编号组和/或第二时隙编号组获得。
- 根据权利要求11所述的随机接入方法,其中,所述时域编号为所述第一RO在可发送帧内可发送RO的时隙集合的一个分组中按先后顺序排列的序号,其中,所述时隙集合基于第一时隙编号组和/或第二时隙编号组获得。
- 根据权利要求14所述的随机接入方法,其中,所述时隙集合按照以下之一进行分组:前后相接的R个时隙值为一组;间隔R个时隙值的时隙为一组。
- 根据权利要求11-15中任一项所述的随机接入方法,其中,所述基于所述时域编号计算所述第一RO的RA-RNTI,包括:基于所述时域编号,采用以下公式之一计算所述第一RO的RA-RNTI:RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×X×f_id+14×X×8×ul_carrier_id 公式一;RA-RNTI=(1+s_id+14×t_id+14×X×f_id+14×X×8×ul_carrier_id)mod A公式二;其中,X采用以下方法之一获得:一个帧内可发送RO的时隙集合大小;一个帧内可发送RO的时隙集合的一个分组大小;根据发送PRACH的频率范围、PRACH的子载波间隔和发送PRACH的频段特征中的至少一项得到的RACH配置表格中可配置的一个帧中可发送RO的时隙集合大小的最大值;根据发送PRACH的频率范围、PRACH的子载波间隔和发送PRACH的频段特征中的至少一项得到的RACH配置表格中可配置的一个帧中可发送RO的时隙集合的一个分组大小的最大值;其中,s_id为所述第一RO的第一个OFDM符号索引;t_id为所述第一RO对应的时域编号;f_id为所述第一RO对应的频域编号;ul_carrier_id为用于传输前导码的上行载波,0表示正常上行载波,1表示增补上行载波;A为预设整数,或A由网络侧配置,或A由所述终端确定。
- 根据权利要求16所述的随机接入方法,其中,所述一个帧内可发送RO的时隙集合大小为第一时隙集合大小或第一时隙集合大小*第二时隙集合大小。
- 根据权利要求16所述的随机接入方法,其中,还包括:终端根据X的大小确定是否需要结合网络的第一指示判断接收物理下行控制信道PDCCH调度的随机接入响应RAR或终端根据X的大小确定第一指示的大小。
- 根据权利要求18所述的随机接入方法,其中,所述第一指示包括以下至少一项:一个帧内可发送RO的时隙集合中的分组ID;根据发送PRACH的频率范围、PRACH的子载波间隔和发送PRACH的频段特征中的至少一项得到的RACH配置表格中可配置的一个帧中可发送RO的时隙集合的分组ID;(1+s_id+14×t_id+14×X×f_id+14×X×8×ul_carrier_id)/A的上取整值。
- 一种随机接入装置,包括:确定单元,用于确定随机接入时机RO时域位置组;计算单元,用于从所述RO时域位置组中选择第一RO,并计算所述第一RO的随机接入无线网络临时标识RA-RNTI;其中,所述RO时域位置组包括以下至少一项:可发送帧编号组和第一时隙编号组;第二时隙编号组;其中,所述可发送帧编号组用于指示可发送帧,所述可发送帧为可用 于传输前导码的RO所在的无线帧;所述第一时隙编号组用于指示在所述可发送帧中RO所在的基于第一子载波间隔的第一时隙;所述第二时隙编号组用于指示在所述第一时隙中RO所在的基于第二子载波间隔的第二时隙。
- 根据权利要求20所述的随机接入装置,其中,所述第一子载波间隔或第二子载波间隔与以下至少一项有关:发送PRACH的子载波间隔;发送PRACH的频率范围;发送PRACH的格式;发送PRACH的序列长度。
- 根据权利要求20或21所述的随机接入装置,其中,所述第一时隙编号组与以下至少一项有关:发送PRACH的子载波间隔;发送PRACH的频率范围;发送PRACH的频段特征;发送PRACH的格式;发送PRACH的序列长度;PRACH配置索引;第一子载波间隔;每个无线帧中包含的基于所述第一子载波间隔的时隙个数L;第一时隙编号组的大小M1;第一时隙编号组配置索引。
- 根据权利要求20或21所述的随机接入装置,其中,所述第二时隙编号组与以下至少一项有关:发送PRACH的子载波间隔;发送PRACH的频率范围;发送PRACH的频段特征;发送PRACH的格式;发送PRACH的序列长度;PRACH配置索引;第一子载波间隔;第二子载波间隔;每个无线帧中包含的基于所述第一子载波间隔的时隙个数L;第二子载波间隔与第一子载波间隔的比值N;第一时隙编号组的大小M1;第二时隙编号组的大小M2;第一时隙编号组配置索引;第二时隙编号组配置索引。
- 根据权利要求20所述的随机接入装置,其中,所述确定单元用于:根据发送物理随机接入信道PRACH的频率范围、PRACH的子载波间隔和发送PRACH的频段特征中的至少一项,得到随机接入信道RACH配置表格;根据网络指示的PRACH配置索引,查找所述RACH配置表格,得到RO所在的可发送帧编号组和第一时隙编号组的大小M1;确定所述第一时隙编号组为0到L-1之间预定义的M1个值;其中,L为每个无线帧中包含的基于所述第一子载波间隔的时隙个数;其中,第一时隙编号组的M1个值为从0到L-1之间取M1个值的一个或多个组合。
- 根据权利要求20所述的随机接入装置,其中,所述确定单元用于:根据发送物理随机接入信道PRACH的频率范围、PRACH的子载波间隔和发送PRACH的频段特征中的至少一项,得到随机接入信道RACH配置表格;根据网络指示的PRACH配置索引,查找所述RACH配置表格,得到 RO所在的可发送帧编号组、第一时隙编号组和第二时隙编号组的大小M2;确定所述第二时隙编号组为0到N-1之间预定义的M2个值;其中,N为所述第二子载波间隔与第一子载波间隔的比值;其中,第二时隙编号组的M2个值为从0到N-1之间取M2个值的一个或多个组合。
- 根据权利要求20所述的随机接入装置,其中,所述确定单元用于:根据发送物理随机接入信道PRACH的频率范围、PRACH的子载波间隔和发送PRACH的频段特征中的至少一项,得到随机接入信道RACH配置表格;根据网络指示的PRACH配置索引,查找所述RACH配置表格,得到RO所在的可发送帧编号组、第一时隙编号组的大小M1和第一时隙编号组配置索引k1;根据第一时隙编号组配置索引k1,确定所述第一时隙编号组为0到L-1之间预定义的M1个值;其中,L为每个无线帧中包含的基于所述第一子载波间隔的时隙个数;其中,第一时隙编号组配置索引k1用于指示第一时隙编号组的M1个值;其中,第一时隙编号组的M1个值为从0到L-1之间取M1个值的一个或多个组合。
- 根据权利要求20所述的随机接入装置,其中,所述确定单元用于:根据发送物理随机接入信道PRACH的频率范围PRACH的子载波间隔和发送PRACH的频段特征中的至少一项,得到随机接入信道RACH配置表格;根据网络指示的PRACH配置索引,查找所述RACH配置表格,得到RO所在的可发送帧编号组、第一时隙编号组,以及第二时隙编号组的大小M2和第二时隙编号组配置索引k2;根据所述第二时隙编号组配置索引k2,确定所述第二时隙编号组为0 到N-1之间预定义的M2个值;其中,N为所述第二子载波间隔和第一子载波间隔的比值;其中,第二时隙编号组配置索引k2用于指示第二时隙编号组的M2个值;其中,第二时隙编号组的M2个值为从0到N-1之间取M2个值的一个或多个组合。
- 根据权利要求24或26所述的随机接入装置,其中,所述第一时隙编号组的M1个值为从0到L-1之间取M1个值的一个或多个组合,包括以下一项或多项:0到L-1的前M1个值;0到L-1的后M1个值;满足X mod(L/M1的上取整或下取值)=Y的所有或部分X,其中,X为0到L-1之间的整数值,Y为预定义的一个值或多个值;0到L-1之间连续的M1个值;多个0到L-1之间连续的M1个值。
- 根据权利要求25或27所述的随机接入装置,其中,所述第二时隙编号组的M2个值为从0到N-1之间取M2个值的一个或多个组合,包括以下一项或多项:0到N-1的前M2个值;0到N-1的后M2个值;满足X mod(N/M2的上取整或下取整)=Y的所有或部分X,其中,X为0到N-1之间的整数值,Y为预定义的一个值或多个值;0到N-1之间连续的M2个值;多个0到N-1之间连续的M2个值。
- 根据权利要求20所述的随机接入装置,其中,所述计算单元包括:时域编号确定子单元,用于确定所述第一RO对应的时域编号;计算子单元,用于基于所述时域编号计算所述第一RO的RA-RNTI。
- 根据权利要求30所述的随机接入装置,其中,所述时域编号为基于第三子载波间隔的第三时隙编号,其中,所述第三子载波间隔由以下之一确定:为第一子载波间隔;为第二子载波间隔或PRACH的子载波间隔;在PRACH的子载波间隔满足第一条件或属于第一集合的情况下,为第二子载波间隔或PRACH的子载波间隔,否则,为第一子载波间隔或第四子载波间隔,其中,所述第四子载波间隔为预定义的子载波间隔。
- 根据权利要求30所述的随机接入装置,其中,所述时域编号为所述第一RO在可发送帧内可发送RO的时隙集合中按先后顺序排列的序号,所述可发送RO的时隙集合基于第一时隙编号组和/或第二时隙编号组获得。
- 根据权利要求30所述的随机接入装置,其中,所述时域编号为所述第一RO在可发送帧内可发送RO的时隙集合的一个分组中按先后顺序排列的序号,其中,所述时隙集合基于第一时隙编号组和/或第二时隙编号组获得。
- 根据权利要求33所述的随机接入装置,其中,所述时隙集合按照以下之一进行分组:前后相接的R个时隙值为一组;间隔R个时隙值的时隙为一组。
- 根据权利要求30-34中任一项所述的随机接入装置,其中,所述计算子单元用于:基于所述时域编号,采用以下公式之一计算所述第一RO的RA-RNTI:RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×X×f_id+14×X×8×ul_carrier_id 公式一;RA-RNTI=(1+s_id+14×t_id+14×X×f_id+14×X×8×ul_carrier_id)mod A公式二;其中,X采用以下方法之一获得:一个帧内可发送RO的时隙集合大小;一个帧内可发送RO的时隙集合的一个分组大小;根据发送PRACH的频率范围、PRACH的子载波间隔和发送PRACH的频段特征中的至少一项得到的RACH配置表格中可配置的一个帧中可发送RO的时隙集合大小的最大值;根据发送PRACH的频率范围、PRACH的子载波间隔和发送PRACH的频段特征中的至少一项得到的RACH配置表格中可配置的一个帧中可发送RO的时隙集合的一个分组大小的最大值;其中,s_id为所述第一RO的第一个OFDM符号索引;t_id为所述第一RO对应的时域编号;f_id为所述第一RO对应的频域编号;ul_carrier_id为用于传输前导码的上行载波,0表示正常上行载波,1表示增补上行载波;A为预设整数,或A由网络侧配置,或A由所述终端确定。
- 根据权利要求35所述的随机接入装置,其中,所述一个帧内可发送RO的时隙集合大小为第一时隙集合大小或第一时隙集合大小*第二时隙集合大小。
- 根据权利要求35所述的随机接入装置,其中,还包括:判断单元,用于终端根据X的大小确定是否需要结合网络的第一指示判断接收物理下行控制信道PDCCH调度的随机接入响应RAR或终端根据X的大小确定第一指示的大小。
- 根据权利要求37所述的随机接入装置,其中,所述第一指示包括以下至少一项:一个帧内可发送RO的时隙集合中的分组ID;根据发送PRACH的频率范围、PRACH的子载波间隔和发送PRACH的频段特征中的至少一项得到的RACH配置表格中可配置的一个帧中可 发送RO的时隙集合的分组ID;(1+s_id+14×t_id+14×X×f_id+14×X×8×ul_carrier_id)/A的上取整值。
- 一种终端,包括处理器,存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的随机接入方法的步骤。
- 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的随机接入方法的步骤。
- 一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的随机接入方法。
- 一种计算机程序产品,所述程序产品被存储在可读存储介质中,所述程序产品被至少一个处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的随机接入方法。
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| CN115052348A (zh) | 2022-09-13 |
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