WO2022204975A1 - 一种双极供电系统和控制方法 - Google Patents
一种双极供电系统和控制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022204975A1 WO2022204975A1 PCT/CN2021/084085 CN2021084085W WO2022204975A1 WO 2022204975 A1 WO2022204975 A1 WO 2022204975A1 CN 2021084085 W CN2021084085 W CN 2021084085W WO 2022204975 A1 WO2022204975 A1 WO 2022204975A1
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- voltage conversion
- conversion device
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- negative
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for feeding a single network from two or more generators or sources in parallel; Arrangements for feeding already energised networks from additional generators or sources in parallel
- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/483—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
- H02M7/49—Combination of the output voltage waveforms of a plurality of converters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for DC mains or DC distribution networks
- H02J1/08—Three-wire DC power distribution systems; Systems having more than three wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for feeding a single network from two or more generators or sources in parallel; Arrangements for feeding already energised networks from additional generators or sources in parallel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0067—Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load
- H02M1/007—Plural converter units in cascade
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2101/00—Supply or distribution of decentralised, dispersed or local electric power generation
- H02J2101/20—Dispersed power generation using renewable energy sources
- H02J2101/22—Solar energy
- H02J2101/24—Photovoltaics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in networks by storage of energy
- H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in networks by storage of energy using batteries or super capacitors with converting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1582—Buck-boost converters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of circuit technology, and more particularly, to a bipolar power supply system and control method.
- the system architecture for long-distance power supply includes unipolar power supply system and bipolar power supply system.
- the use of a bipolar power supply system can equivalently improve the DC voltage level, reduce the power supply current, and thus reduce the line loss.
- the bipolar power supply system has a unique neutral current problem. If the neutral current cannot be effectively controlled, the neutral current may exceed the cable specification and affect the system reliability.
- the maximum output power of the positive and negative voltage conversion devices is different.
- a bipolar power supply system comprising: a voltage conversion unit, an inverter unit and a controller, wherein the voltage conversion unit is configured to receive electric energy provided by a power generation module, and after DC conversion, output the DC power to the inverter unit; the inverter unit is used to convert the direct current into alternating current and output the alternating current to the grid; the voltage conversion unit includes a positive voltage conversion device and a negative voltage conversion device, the inverter The transformer unit includes a positive inverter and a negative inverter, wherein the negative output terminal of the positive voltage conversion device and the positive output terminal of the negative voltage conversion device are connected to the first terminal of the neutral line, and the positive inverter The negative input end of the inverter and the positive input end of the negative inverter are connected to the second end of the neutral line; the controller is used to: detect whether the neutral line current conforms to the preset current range, The current of the neutral line; when the neutral current does not conform to the preset current range, control the positive voltage
- the controller can control the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device to change the output voltage to reduce the neutral current under the condition that the output power of the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device remain unchanged.
- This method of adjusting the neutral current keeps the output power of the voltage conversion device unchanged, thereby ensuring that the power supply system can provide the maximum output power and provide greater power generation. While adjusting the neutral current, the power generation efficiency of the power supply system is improved, avoiding additional economic losses.
- the preset current range is [-I t1 , I t2 ], where -I t1 represents a first preset current threshold, and I t2 represents a second current threshold
- the current preset threshold value, the direction of the neutral current is from the inverter unit to the voltage conversion unit, the positive direction of the current range is from the inverter unit to the voltage conversion unit, the current range The negative direction is from the voltage conversion unit to the inverter unit, and the controller is specifically configured to: determine that the neutral current is greater than I t2 ; control the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device to output Under the condition that the power remains unchanged, the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device is increased, so that the neutral current is located in the interval [-I t1 , I t2 ] middle.
- the controller controls the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device to increase the difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device under the condition that the output power remains unchanged. voltage difference to reduce neutral current.
- This method of adjusting the neutral current keeps the output power of the voltage conversion device unchanged, thereby ensuring that the power supply system can provide the maximum output power and provide greater power generation. While adjusting the neutral current, the power generation efficiency of the power supply system is improved, avoiding additional economic losses.
- the preset current range is [-I t1 , I t2 ], where -I t1 represents a first preset current threshold, and I t2 represents a second current threshold
- the current preset threshold value, the direction of the neutral current is from the inverter unit to the voltage conversion unit, the positive direction of the current range is from the inverter unit to the voltage conversion unit, the current range The negative direction is from the voltage conversion unit to the inverter unit
- the controller is specifically configured to: determine that the neutral current is less than -I t1 ; control the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device to be Under the condition that the output power remains unchanged, the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device is reduced, so that the neutral current is located at [-I t1 , I t2 ] in the interval.
- the controller controls the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device to reduce the difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device when the output power remains unchanged. voltage difference between to reduce neutral current.
- This method of adjusting the neutral current keeps the output power of the voltage conversion device unchanged, thereby ensuring that the power supply system can provide the maximum output power and provide greater power generation. While adjusting the neutral current, the power generation efficiency of the power supply system is improved, avoiding additional economic losses.
- the controller includes a first control unit provided in the positive voltage conversion device and a second control unit provided in the negative voltage conversion device, wherein , the first control unit is specifically configured to control the positive voltage conversion device to increase the output voltage when the neutral current is greater than I t2 ; the second control unit is specifically configured to control the neutral current greater than I t2 In the case of t2 , the negative electrode voltage conversion device is controlled to reduce the output voltage.
- the controller may include a first control unit provided in the positive voltage conversion device and a second control unit provided in the negative voltage conversion device, and the two control units may respectively control the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device.
- the output voltage of the device is adjusted to achieve the purpose of adjusting the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device.
- This method of adjusting the neutral current keeps the output power of the voltage conversion device unchanged, thereby ensuring that the power supply system can provide the maximum output power and provide greater power generation. While adjusting the neutral current, the power generation efficiency of the power supply system is improved, avoiding additional economic losses.
- the controller includes a first control unit provided in the positive voltage conversion device and a second control unit provided in the negative voltage conversion device, wherein , the first control unit is specifically used for controlling the positive voltage conversion device to increase the output voltage when the neutral current is greater than I t2 ; the second control unit is specifically used for when the neutral current is greater than I t2 In the case of , the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device is controlled to remain unchanged.
- the controller includes a first control unit provided in the positive voltage conversion device and a second control unit provided in the negative voltage conversion device, wherein , the first control unit is specifically configured to control the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device to remain unchanged when the neutral current is greater than I t2 ; the second control unit is specifically configured to control the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device when the neutral current is greater than I t2 In the case of I t2 , the negative electrode voltage conversion device is controlled to reduce the output voltage.
- the controller is further configured to: determine whether the output voltage of the anode voltage conversion device is greater than a first preset voltage threshold, where the first preset voltage threshold is an adjustable upper limit of the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device; the controller is specifically configured to: when the neutral current is greater than I t2 and the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device is less than the first preset In the case of a voltage threshold, the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device are controlled to increase the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device under the condition that the output power remains unchanged The voltage difference between the two, so that the neutral line current is located in the interval [-I t1 , It t2 ]; the controller is further configured to: when the neutral line current is greater than I t2 and the output of the positive voltage conversion device When the voltage is greater than or equal to the first preset voltage threshold, the anode voltage conversion device is controlled to reduce the output power.
- the controller needs to reduce the power by controlling the positive voltage conversion device to adjust The range of neutral current to improve the management efficiency of controlling neutral current.
- the controller includes a first control unit provided in the positive voltage conversion device and a second control unit provided in the negative voltage conversion device, wherein , the first control unit is specifically used for controlling the positive voltage conversion device to reduce the output voltage when the neutral current is less than -I t1 ; the second control unit is specifically used for when the neutral current is less than -I t1 In the case of -I t1 , the negative electrode voltage conversion device is controlled to increase the output voltage.
- the controller includes a first control unit provided in the positive voltage conversion device and a second control unit provided in the negative voltage conversion device, wherein , the first control unit is specifically used for controlling the positive voltage conversion device to reduce the output voltage when the neutral current is less than -I t1 ; the second control unit is specifically used for when the neutral current is less than -I t1 In the case of -I t1 , the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device is controlled to remain unchanged.
- the controller includes a first control unit provided in the positive voltage conversion device and a second control unit provided in the negative voltage conversion device, wherein , the first control unit is specifically used to control the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device to remain unchanged when the neutral current is less than -I t1 ; the second control unit is specifically used to control the output voltage of the neutral current In the case of less than -I t1 , the negative electrode voltage conversion device is controlled to increase the output voltage.
- the controller is further configured to: determine whether the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device is greater than a second preset voltage threshold, where the second preset voltage threshold is The adjustable upper limit value of the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device; the controller is specifically configured to: when the neutral current is less than -I t1 and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device is less than the second preset value In the case of setting a voltage threshold, controlling the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device to reduce the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device under the condition that the output power remains unchanged The voltage difference between the voltages, so that the neutral line current is located in the interval [-I t1 , It t2 ]; the controller is further configured to: when the neutral line current is less than -I t1 and the negative voltage conversion device When the output voltage is greater than or equal to the second preset voltage threshold, the negative voltage conversion device is controlled to reduce the output power.
- the controller needs to reduce the power by controlling the negative voltage conversion device to adjust The range of neutral current to improve the management efficiency of controlling neutral current.
- a control method for a bipolar power supply system includes: a voltage conversion unit, an inverter unit and a controller, the voltage conversion unit is configured to receive electric energy provided by a power generation module , and after DC conversion is performed, the DC power is output to the inverter unit; the inverter unit is used to convert the DC power into AC power, and output the AC power to the grid; the voltage conversion unit includes a positive voltage A conversion device and a negative voltage conversion device, the inverter unit includes a positive inverter and a negative inverter, wherein the negative output terminal of the positive voltage conversion device and the positive output terminal of the negative voltage conversion device are connected to the neutral line.
- the method includes: the controller detects whether the neutral line current meets the a preset current range, the neutral current is the current passing through the neutral line; the controller controls the positive voltage conversion device and the When the output power is unchanged, the negative voltage conversion device changes the output voltage, so that the neutral current conforms to the preset current range.
- the preset current range is [-I t1 , I t2 ], where -I t1 represents a first preset current threshold, and I t2 represents a second current threshold
- the current preset threshold value, the direction of the neutral current is from the inverter unit to the voltage conversion unit, the positive direction of the current range is from the inverter unit to the voltage conversion unit, the current range The negative direction is from the voltage conversion unit to the inverter unit, and the controller controls the positive voltage conversion device and the negative electrode when the neutral current does not meet the preset current range.
- changing the output voltage includes: the controller determines that the neutral line current is greater than I t2 ; the controller controls the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device to be Under the condition that the output power remains unchanged, the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device is increased, so that the neutral current is located at [-I t1 , I t2 ] in the interval.
- the preset current range is [-I t1 , I t2 ], where -I t1 represents a first preset current threshold, and I t2 represents a second current threshold
- the current preset threshold value, the direction of the neutral current is from the inverter unit to the voltage conversion unit, the positive direction of the current range is from the inverter unit to the voltage conversion unit, the current range The negative direction is from the voltage conversion unit to the inverter unit
- the controller is specifically configured to: when the neutral current does not conform to the preset current range, the controller controls the The positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device change the output voltage when the output power is unchanged, including: the controller determines that the neutral current is less than -I t1 ; the controller controls the positive voltage conversion The device and the negative voltage conversion device reduce the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device under the condition that the output power is unchanged, so that the neutral current in the interval [-I
- the controller includes a first control unit provided in the positive voltage conversion device and a second control unit provided in the negative voltage conversion device, so When the controller detects that the neutral current is greater than I t2 , the controller controls the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device to increase the output of the positive voltage conversion device under the condition that the output power remains unchanged.
- the voltage difference between the voltage and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device comprising: when the first control unit detects that the neutral current is greater than I t2 , controlling the positive voltage conversion device to increase the output voltage ;
- the second control unit detects that the neutral current is greater than I t2 , it controls the negative voltage conversion device to reduce the output voltage.
- the controller includes a first control unit provided in the positive voltage conversion device and a second control unit provided in the negative voltage conversion device, so When the controller detects that the neutral current is greater than I t2 , the controller controls the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device to increase the output of the positive voltage conversion device under the condition that the output power remains unchanged.
- the voltage difference between the voltage and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device comprising: when the first control unit detects that the neutral current is greater than I t2 , controlling the positive voltage conversion device to increase the output voltage ;
- the second control unit detects that the neutral current is greater than I t2 , the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device is controlled to remain unchanged.
- the controller includes a first control unit provided in the positive voltage conversion device and a second control unit provided in the negative voltage conversion device, so When the controller detects that the neutral current is greater than I t2 , the controller controls the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device to increase the output of the positive voltage conversion device under the condition that the output power remains unchanged.
- the voltage difference between the voltage and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device includes: when the first control unit detects that the neutral current is greater than I t2 , controlling the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device not to Change; the second control unit controls the negative voltage conversion device to reduce the output voltage when detecting that the neutral current is greater than I t2 .
- the method further includes: the controller determining whether the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device is greater than a first preset voltage threshold, the first preset voltage
- the threshold value is an adjustable upper limit value of the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device; the controller controls the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device to increase the positive electrode when the output power remains unchanged
- the voltage difference between the output voltage of the voltage conversion device and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device includes: when the neutral current of the controller is greater than I t2 and the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device is smaller than the In the case of the first preset voltage threshold, the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device are controlled to increase the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device under the condition that the output power remains unchanged.
- the method further includes: the controller when the neutral current is greater than I t2 and the When the output voltage of the positive electrode voltage conversion device is greater than or equal to the first preset voltage threshold, the positive electrode voltage conversion device is controlled to reduce the output power.
- the controller includes a first control unit provided in the positive voltage conversion device and a second control unit provided in the negative voltage conversion device, so When the controller detects that the neutral current is less than -I t1 , the controller controls the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device to reduce the output power of the positive voltage conversion device under the condition that the output power remains unchanged.
- the voltage difference between the output voltage and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device includes: when the first control unit detects that the neutral current is less than -I t1 , controlling the positive voltage conversion device to reduce output voltage; when the second control unit detects that the neutral line current is less than -I t1 , it controls the negative voltage conversion device to increase the output voltage.
- the controller includes a first control unit provided in the positive voltage conversion device and a second control unit provided in the negative voltage conversion device, so When the controller detects that the neutral current is less than -I t1 , the controller controls the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device to reduce the output power of the positive voltage conversion device under the condition that the output power remains unchanged.
- the voltage difference between the output voltage and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device includes: when the first control unit detects that the neutral current is less than -I t1 , controlling the positive voltage conversion device to reduce output voltage; when the second control unit detects that the neutral line current is less than -I t1 , the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device is controlled to remain unchanged.
- the controller includes a first control unit provided in the positive voltage conversion device and a second control unit provided in the negative voltage conversion device, so When the controller detects that the neutral current is less than -I t1 , the controller controls the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device to reduce the output power of the positive voltage conversion device under the condition that the output power remains unchanged.
- the voltage difference between the output voltage and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device includes: when the first control unit detects that the neutral current is less than -I t1 , controlling the output of the positive voltage conversion device The voltage remains unchanged; when the second control unit detects that the neutral current is less than -I t1 , the second control unit controls the negative voltage conversion device to increase the output voltage.
- the method further includes: the controller determining whether the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device is greater than a second preset voltage threshold, the second preset voltage
- the threshold value is an adjustable upper limit value of the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device; the controller controls the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device to reduce the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device under the condition that the output power remains unchanged
- the voltage difference between the output voltage of the voltage conversion device and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device includes: when the neutral current of the controller is less than -I t1 , and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device is less than
- the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device are controlled to reduce the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage when the output power is unchanged.
- the method further includes: the controller when the neutral line current is less than -I t1 , and When the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device is greater than or equal to the second preset voltage threshold, the negative voltage conversion device is controlled to reduce the output power.
- a third aspect provides a control device for a bipolar power supply system, characterized in that the bipolar power supply system comprises: a voltage conversion unit and an inverter unit, the voltage conversion unit is used for receiving electric energy provided by a power generation module, and after the DC conversion is performed, the DC power is output to the inverter unit; the inverter unit is used for converting the DC power into the AC power and outputting the AC power to the grid; the voltage conversion unit includes a positive voltage conversion unit device and a negative voltage conversion device, the inverter unit includes a positive inverter and a negative inverter, wherein the negative output terminal of the positive voltage conversion device and the positive output terminal of the negative voltage conversion device and the first neutral line connected to one end, the negative input end of the positive inverter and the positive input end of the negative inverter are connected to the second end of the neutral line; the control device is used to perform the second aspect or the second aspect.
- the bipolar power supply system comprises: a voltage conversion unit and an inverter unit, the voltage conversion unit is used
- an apparatus for a bipolar power supply system comprising the control apparatus of the third aspect.
- the device may be a voltage conversion unit or an inverter unit.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bipolar power supply system 100 suitable for an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a bipolar power supply system 200 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another bipolar power supply system 300 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another bipolar power supply system 400 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic control logic diagram of a dual-stage power supply system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic control logic diagram of a dual-stage power supply system according to another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device 700 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bipolar power supply system 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the bipolar power supply system 100 can generate electrical energy and provide the generated electrical energy to a power grid.
- the bipolar power supply system 100 may include a power supply module 110 , a voltage conversion unit 120 and an inverter unit 140 .
- the voltage conversion unit 120 may include a positive voltage conversion device 121 and a negative voltage conversion device 122 .
- the inverter unit 140 may include a positive inverter 141 and a negative inverter 142 .
- the negative output terminal of the positive voltage conversion device 121 and the positive output terminal of the negative voltage conversion device 122 are connected to the first terminal of the neutral line 130, and the negative input terminal of the positive inverter 141 and the positive input terminal of the negative inverter 142 are connected to The second ends of the center line 130 are connected.
- the positive output terminal of the positive voltage conversion device 121 is connected to the positive input terminal of the positive inverter 141
- the negative output terminal of the negative voltage conversion device 122 is connected to the negative input terminal of the negative inverter 142 .
- the power supply module 110 may output the generated power to the voltage conversion unit 120 .
- the voltage conversion unit 120 may supply power to the inverter unit 140 after converting the DC voltage.
- the inverter unit 140 may receive the electric energy transmitted by the voltage conversion unit 120, and after converting the DC to AC voltage, supply power to the grid.
- the power supply module 110 that provides electrical energy may include, but is not limited to, the following items: a photovoltaic (PV) array 111 , a battery 112 .
- PV photovoltaic
- the bipolar power supply system 100 in FIG. 1 may further include a transformer 160, which is configured to receive the alternating current output from the inverter unit 140, convert the alternating current into voltage, and then input the alternating current into the power grid.
- the alternating currents output by the positive inverter 141 and the negative inverter 142 may be respectively connected to different windings in the inverter unit 140 .
- the embodiment of the present application does not limit the connection relationship of the circuit.
- other devices may also be connected between the various components in FIG. 1 .
- the inverter unit 140 and the transformer 160 may also be connected.
- a filter unit is provided to filter the voltage output by the inverter unit 140 and then input it to the transformer 160 . This application does not limit this.
- FIG. 1 is only an exemplary illustration of the application scenarios of the embodiments of the present application.
- the application scenarios used in the present application may be appropriately modified, for example, may include more or less functions than those in FIG. 1 .
- Modules, devices, and units all fall within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.
- the power supply module 110 may include a photovoltaic array 111 and a photovoltaic array 112 , or may include a battery 111 and a battery 112 .
- the power supply module 110 and the voltage conversion unit 120 together form a power energy storage system, and the generated electric energy is transmitted to the inverter unit 140 , and processed by the inverter unit 140 to obtain alternating current and provide it to the grid.
- the battery 111 or the battery 112 stores electrical energy.
- the electrical energy stored in the battery 111 or the battery 112 can be converted into a direct current by the voltage conversion unit 120 . , and then transmitted to the inverter unit 140, and after being processed by the inverter unit 140, AC power is obtained and supplied to the power grid.
- the voltage converting unit 120 may include a buck (Buck) converter, a boost (Boost) converter, a buck-boost (Buck-Boost) converter, or a buck-boost (Boost-Buck) converter.
- the voltage conversion unit 120 may be isolated or non-isolated.
- the positive voltage conversion device 121 that performs DC voltage conversion on the photovoltaic array 111 and the negative voltage conversion device 122 that performs DC voltage conversion on the photovoltaic array 112 may be the same or different, and their specific topological structures are determined according to actual circuit conditions. The application does not limit the topology of the positive and negative voltage conversion devices.
- the positive voltage conversion device 121 and the negative voltage conversion device 122 may be direct current to direct current (DC/DC) converters.
- the positive inverter 141 and the negative inverter 142 may include a power conversion system (PCS) or a direct current to alternating current (DC/AC) converter.
- the positive voltage conversion device 121 and the negative voltage conversion device 122 are connected to different photovoltaic arrays, for example, the positive voltage conversion device 121 is connected to the photovoltaic array 111 and the negative voltage conversion device 122 is connected to Photovoltaic array 112 .
- the working states of the photovoltaic array 111 and the photovoltaic array 112 are inconsistent, for example, the photovoltaic array 111 and the photovoltaic array 112 are faulty, or there is a difference in illumination. Or in the case of shading or the like, the output power of the positive voltage conversion device 121 and the negative voltage conversion device 122 may be inconsistent, so that a neutral current will be generated on the neutral line 130 .
- the present application provides a control method and a bipolar power supply system for a bipolar power supply system.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a bipolar power supply system 200 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the system includes a power supply module 210 , a voltage conversion unit 220 , an inverter unit 240 , a transformer 260 and a controller.
- the controller may be an independent control unit, or may be a control unit disposed in the bipolar power supply system 200 .
- the controller may include an independent module, or may include multiple modules arranged in different devices, and the multiple modules can communicate with each other.
- the controller may be provided in the voltage conversion unit 220 or in the inverter unit 240 .
- the controller may include a first control unit 2211 and/or a second control unit 2221, and different control units may communicate with each other.
- the functions of the power supply module 210 and the transformer 260 are the same or similar to those of the power supply module 110 and the transformer 160 in FIG. 1 , and will not be repeated here.
- the voltage conversion unit 220 may include a positive voltage conversion device 221 and a negative voltage conversion device 222 .
- the inverter unit 240 includes a positive inverter 241 and a negative inverter 242 .
- the positive voltage conversion device 221 may include a first control unit 2211 and a positive voltage conversion circuit 2212 .
- the negative voltage conversion device 222 may include a second control unit 2221 and a negative voltage conversion circuit 2222 . In other words, the first control unit 2211 is provided in the positive voltage conversion device 221 , and the second control unit is provided in the negative voltage conversion device 222 .
- the negative output terminal of the positive voltage conversion device 221 and the positive output terminal of the negative voltage conversion device 222 are connected to the first terminal of the neutral line 230, and the negative input terminal of the positive inverter 241 and the positive input terminal of the negative inverter 242 are connected to the first terminal of the neutral line 230.
- the second ends of the center line 230 are connected.
- the positive output terminal of the positive voltage conversion device 221 is connected to the positive input terminal of the positive inverter 241
- the negative output terminal of the negative voltage conversion device 222 is connected to the negative input terminal of the negative inverter 242 .
- the first control unit 2211 is configured to control the positive voltage conversion circuit 2212 to receive the electric energy provided by the power supply module in the power supply system, and to supply power to the inverter unit 240 after DC voltage conversion.
- the second control unit 2221 is configured to control the negative voltage conversion circuit 2222 to receive the electric energy provided by the power supply module in the power supply system, and to supply power to the inverter unit 240 after DC voltage conversion.
- the inverter unit 240 receives the electric energy transmitted by the voltage conversion unit 220 and supplies power to the grid after converting the DC to AC voltage.
- the controller is used to detect whether the neutral line current conforms to the preset current range.
- the positive voltage conversion device 221 and the negative voltage conversion device 222 are controlled to change the output voltage under the condition that the output power remains unchanged, so that the neutral current conforms to the preset current range.
- the above preset current range may be determined according to practice, for example, according to the line shape of the neutral line 230, or may also be determined according to other methods, which is not limited in this application.
- the current in the above preset current range may include only one current direction, or may include two current directions.
- the current direction in the preset current range may be from the voltage conversion unit 220 to the inverter unit 240, may be from the inverter unit 240 to the voltage conversion unit 220, or may include the above two
- Each current direction is sufficient as long as the absolute value of the above-mentioned preset current range is smaller than the preset threshold value.
- the preset current range is [-I t1 , I t2 ], where -I t1 represents a first preset current threshold, and I t2 represents a second preset current threshold.
- the direction of the neutral current is from the inverter unit 240 to the voltage conversion unit 220
- the positive direction of the current range is from the inverter unit 240 to the voltage conversion unit 220
- the current range of The negative direction is from the voltage conversion unit 220 to the inverter unit 240 .
- I neu represents the neutral line current
- I pos represents the current output by the positive voltage conversion device 221
- I neg represents the current output by the negative voltage conversion device 222 .
- P pos represents the output power of the positive voltage conversion device 221
- U pos represents the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 221 .
- P neg represents the output power of the negative voltage conversion device 221
- U neg represents the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 221 .
- I neu When I neu is greater than I t2 , it is necessary to increase the output voltage U pos of the positive voltage conversion device or decrease the output voltage U neg of the negative voltage conversion device, so that I neu is smaller than I t2 . That is, the voltage difference between the output voltages of the positive voltage conversion device 221 and the negative voltage conversion device is increased.
- the controller controls the positive voltage conversion device 221 and the negative voltage conversion device 222 to increase the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 221 and the negative electrode when the output power remains unchanged when the neutral current is greater than I t2
- the voltage difference between the output voltages of the voltage conversion device 222 such that the neutral current is in the interval [-I t1 , I t2 ].
- the controller controls the positive voltage conversion device 221 and the negative voltage conversion device 222 to reduce the output voltage and negative voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 221 under the condition that the output power remains unchanged when the neutral current is less than -I t1
- the voltage difference between the output voltages of the conversion device 222 is such that the neutral current lies in the interval [-I t1 , I t2 ].
- the controller includes a first control unit 2211 and a second control unit 2221. Both the first control unit 2211 and the second control unit 2221 can be used to detect whether the neutral line current conforms to a preset current range. Alternatively, one of the first control unit 2211 and the second control unit 2221 may detect the neutral line current, and notify the other control unit whether the neutral line current conforms to a preset current range.
- the controller may be used to determine that the neutral current is less than -I t1 ; and to control the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device to reduce the positive voltage conversion device under the condition that the output power remains unchanged.
- the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 221 and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 222 is increased. It means that the boosting amplitude of the output voltage of the positive voltage converting device 221 is greater than the boosting amplitude of the output voltage of the negative voltage converting device 222 , thereby increasing the voltage difference therebetween.
- the controller includes a first control unit 2211 and a second control unit 2221
- the first control unit 2211 controls the positive voltage conversion circuit 2212 to increase when detecting that the neutral current is greater than I t2 The output voltage.
- the second control unit 2221 detects that the neutral line current is greater than I t2 , it controls the negative voltage conversion circuit 2222 to reduce the output voltage so that the neutral line current is in the interval [-I t1 , I t2 ].
- the first control unit 2211 controls the positive voltage conversion circuit 2212 to increase the output voltage when the neutral current is greater than I t2 .
- the second control unit 2221 controls the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion circuit 2222 to remain unchanged, so that the neutral current is in the interval [-I t1 , I t2 ].
- the first control unit 2211 controls the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion circuit 2212 to remain unchanged when the neutral current is greater than I t2 .
- the second control unit 2221 controls the negative voltage conversion circuit 2222 to reduce the output voltage so that the neutral current is in the interval [-I t1 , I t2 ].
- the above are three possible implementation ways to increase the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 221 and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 222, and there are other ways to make the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 221 and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 222 possible.
- the voltage difference between the output voltages of the negative voltage conversion device 222 increases, which is not limited in this application.
- the voltage before the positive voltage conversion circuit 2212 increases the output voltage is 900V
- the voltage before the negative voltage conversion circuit 2222 increases the output voltage is also 900V.
- the first control unit 2211 detects that the neutral current is greater than I t2 , it controls the positive voltage conversion circuit 2212 to increase the output voltage, and the adjusted output voltage of the positive voltage conversion circuit 2212 is 1000V.
- the second control unit 2221 When the second control unit 2221 detects that the neutral current is greater than I t2 , it controls the negative voltage conversion circuit 2222 to increase the output voltage, the adjusted negative voltage conversion circuit 2222 is 950V, while the positive voltage conversion circuit 2212 and the negative voltage conversion circuit 2222 The voltage difference between the output voltages is increased from 0V to 50V, and the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 221 and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 222 is also increased.
- the controller needs to control the positive voltage conversion device 221 or the negative voltage conversion device 221 by controlling the negative voltage conversion device.
- Device 222 reduces power to adjust the range of neutral current.
- the controller is further configured to: determine whether the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 221 is greater than a first preset voltage threshold, where the first predetermined voltage threshold is a difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 221 Adjustable upper limit.
- the first preset voltage threshold may be the rated voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 221 .
- the controller is specifically configured to: control the positive voltage conversion device 221 and When the output power of the negative voltage conversion device 222 remains unchanged, the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 221 and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 222 is increased, so that the neutral line The current is in the interval [-I t1 , I t2 ].
- the controller is further configured to control the positive voltage conversion device 221 Reduce output power.
- the controller when the controller detects that the neutral current is less than -I t1 , the controller can control the positive voltage conversion device 221 and the negative voltage conversion device 222 to reduce the output of the positive voltage conversion device 221 under the condition that the output power remains unchanged.
- the voltage difference between the voltage and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 222 such that the neutral current lies in the interval [-I t1 , It 2 ].
- the first control unit 2211 controls the anode voltage conversion circuit 2212 to reduce the output voltage when it is detected that the neutral line current is less than -I t1 .
- the second control unit 2221 detects that the neutral line current is less than -I t1 , it controls the negative voltage conversion circuit 2222 to increase the output voltage so that the neutral line current is in the interval [-I t1 , I t2 ].
- the first control unit 2211 controls the anode voltage conversion circuit 2212 to reduce the output voltage when it is detected that the neutral line current is less than -I t1 .
- the second control unit 2221 detects that the neutral current is less than -I t1 , it controls the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion circuit 2222 to remain unchanged, so that the neutral current is in the interval [-I t1 , I t2 ].
- the first control unit 2211 controls the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion circuit 2212 to remain unchanged when it detects that the neutral line current is less than -I t1 .
- the second control unit 2221 detects that the neutral line current is less than -I t1 , it controls the negative voltage conversion circuit 2222 to increase the output voltage so that the neutral line current is in the interval [-I t1 , I t2 ].
- the above are three possible implementations to reduce the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 221 and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 222, and there are other ways to make the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 221 and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 222 possible.
- the voltage difference between the output voltages of the negative voltage conversion device 222 is reduced, which is not limited in this application.
- the controller needs to control the positive voltage conversion device 221 or the negative voltage conversion device 221 by controlling the negative voltage conversion device.
- Device 222 reduces power to adjust the range of neutral current.
- the controller is further configured to determine whether the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 222 is greater than a second preset voltage threshold, where the second predetermined voltage threshold is an adjustable upper limit of the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 222 limit.
- the second preset voltage threshold may be the rated voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 222 .
- the controller is specifically configured to control the positive voltage conversion device and all the When the output power of the negative voltage conversion device 222 remains unchanged, the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 222 is reduced, so that the neutral current is located at [-I t1 , I t2 ] in the interval;
- the controller is further configured to control the negative voltage conversion device 222 reduces output power.
- the second preset voltage threshold may be the same as or different from the first preset voltage threshold, which is not limited in this application.
- the controller may control the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 221 and the negative voltage conversion device 222 to be changed to reduce the neutral current when the output power remains unchanged.
- This method of adjusting the neutral current keeps the output power of the voltage conversion device unchanged, thereby ensuring that the power supply system can provide the maximum output power and provide greater power generation. While adjusting the neutral current, the power generation efficiency of the power supply system is improved, avoiding additional economic losses.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another bipolar power supply system 300 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the system includes a power supply module 310 , a voltage conversion unit 320 , an inverter unit 340 , a transformer 360 and a controller.
- the function of the power supply module 310 is the same as that of the power supply module 110 in FIG. 1
- the function of the voltage conversion unit 320 is the same as that of the voltage conversion unit 120 in FIG. 1
- the function of the transformer 360 is the same as that of the transformer 160 in FIG.
- the inverter unit 340 includes a positive inverter 341 and a negative inverter 342 .
- the controller may include at least one of the following control units: a first control unit 3211 , a second control unit 3221 , a third control unit 3411 and a fourth control unit 3421 .
- the positive pole inverter 341 may include a third control unit 3411 and a positive pole inverter circuit 3412.
- the negative inverter 342 may include a fourth control unit 3421 and a negative inverter circuit 3422 .
- the third control unit 3411 is provided in the positive inverter 341
- the fourth control unit 3421 is provided in the negative inverter circuit 3422 .
- the negative output terminal of the positive voltage conversion device 221 and the positive output terminal of the negative voltage conversion device 222 are connected to the first terminal of the neutral line 230, and the negative input terminal of the positive inverter 241 and the positive input terminal of the negative inverter 242 are connected to the first terminal of the neutral line 230.
- the second ends of the center line 230 are connected.
- the first control unit 3211 is configured to control the positive voltage conversion circuit 3212 to receive the electric energy provided by the power supply module in the power supply system, and to supply power to the inverter unit 340 after DC voltage conversion.
- the second control unit 3221 is configured to control the negative voltage conversion circuit 3222 to receive the electric energy provided by the power supply module in the power supply system, and to supply power to the inverter unit 340 after DC voltage conversion.
- the inverter unit 340 receives the electric energy transmitted by the voltage conversion unit 320, and supplies power to the grid after converting the DC to AC voltage.
- the controller is used to detect whether the neutral current is within the preset current range.
- the positive voltage conversion device 321 and the negative voltage conversion device 322 are controlled to change the output voltage while the output power is unchanged, so that the neutral current conforms to the preset current range.
- the preset current range is [-I t1 , I t2 ].
- the content of the preset current range reference may be made to the foregoing description, which will not be repeated here.
- the controller may include a first control unit 3211 , a second control unit 3221 , a third control unit 3411 and a fourth control unit 3421 .
- the third control unit 3411 and the fourth control unit 3421 can be used to detect whether the neutral line current conforms to a preset current range, and can also send the detection results to the first control unit 3211 and the second control unit 3221 .
- the third control unit 3411 or the fourth control unit 3421 when the third control unit 3411 or the fourth control unit 3421 detects that the neutral current does not conform to the preset current range, the third control unit 3411 or the fourth control unit 3421 will change the output of the positive voltage conversion device 321
- the voltage control signal is sent to the first control unit 3211 and the second control unit 3221, so that the first control unit 3211 and the second control unit 3221 can control the positive voltage conversion device 321 and the negative voltage conversion device 322 when the output power remains unchanged
- the positive voltage conversion device 321 is controlled to change the output voltage, so that the neutral line current conforms to the preset current range.
- the third control unit 3411 detects that the current of the neutral line 330 is greater than I t2 , the third control unit 3411 sends a control signal for changing the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 321 to the first control unit 3211, and the first control The unit 3211 controls the positive voltage conversion device 321 to change the output voltage when the output power remains unchanged.
- the fourth control unit 3421 detects that the current of the neutral line 330 is greater than I t2 , the fourth control unit 3421 sends a control signal for changing the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 322 to the second control unit 3221, and the second control unit 3221 controls When the output power of the negative voltage conversion device 322 is unchanged, the output voltage is changed to increase the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 321 and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 322, so that the neutral current is located at [- I t1 , I t2 ] interval.
- the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 321 and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 322 is increased. It means that the boosting amplitude of the output voltage of the positive voltage converting device 321 is greater than the boosting amplitude of the output voltage of the negative voltage converting device 322, thereby increasing the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage converting device 321 and the output voltage of the negative voltage converting device 322 .
- the third control unit 3411 when the third control unit 3411 detects that the neutral line current is greater than I t2 , the third control unit 3411 sends a control signal for increasing the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion circuit 3212 to the first control unit 3211, the first control unit 3211 controls the positive voltage conversion circuit 3212 to increase the output voltage under the condition that the output power remains unchanged.
- the fourth control unit 3421 detects that the neutral current is greater than I t2 , the fourth control unit 3421 sends a control signal for reducing the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion circuit 3222 to the second control unit 3221, and the second control unit 3221 controls the negative
- the voltage conversion circuit 3222 reduces the output voltage, thereby increasing the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion circuit 3212 and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion circuit 3222, so that the neutral current is located at [ -I t1 , I t2 ] interval.
- the third control unit 3411 when the third control unit 3411 detects that the neutral current is greater than I t2 , the third control unit 3411 sends a control signal for increasing the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion circuit 3212 to the first control unit 3411 Unit 3211, the first control unit 3211 controls the positive voltage conversion circuit 3212 to increase the output voltage under the condition that the output power remains unchanged.
- the fourth control unit 3421 detects that the neutral current is greater than I t2 , the fourth control unit 3421 sends a control signal for controlling the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion circuit 3222 to remain unchanged to the second control unit 3221, and the second control unit 3221 controls The output voltage of the negative voltage conversion circuit 3222 remains unchanged, thereby increasing the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 321 and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 322, so that the neutral current is in the interval [-I t1 , It 2 ] .
- the third control unit 3411 when the third control unit 3411 detects that the neutral current is greater than I t2 , the third control unit 3411 sends a control signal for controlling the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion circuit 3212 to remain unchanged to the first The control unit 3211, the first control unit 3211 controls the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion circuit 3212 to remain unchanged.
- the fourth control unit 3421 detects that the neutral line current is greater than I t2 , the fourth control unit 3421 sends a control signal for reducing the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion circuit 3222 to the second control unit 3221, and the second control unit 3221 controls When the output power remains unchanged, the negative voltage conversion circuit 3222 reduces the output voltage, thereby increasing the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion circuit 3212 and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion circuit 3222, so that the neutral current is at [-I t1 , I t2 ] interval.
- the above are three possible implementation ways to increase the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 321 and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 322, and there are other ways to make the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 321 and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 322 possible.
- the voltage difference between the output voltages of the negative voltage conversion device 322 increases, which is not limited in this application.
- the controller needs to control the positive voltage conversion device 321 or the negative voltage conversion device 321 by controlling the negative voltage conversion device.
- Device 322 reduces power to adjust the range of neutral current.
- the third control unit 3411 detects that the neutral current is less than -I t1 , the third control unit 3411 sends a control signal for changing the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 321 to the first control unit 3211, the first The control unit 3211 controls the positive voltage conversion device 321 to change the output voltage.
- the fourth control unit 3421 detects that the neutral current is less than -I t1 , the fourth control unit 3421 sends a control signal for changing the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 322 to the second control unit 3221, and the second control unit 3221 controls the negative
- the voltage conversion device 322 changes the output voltage to reduce the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 321 and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 322 so that the neutral current is in the interval [-I t1 , It 2 ].
- the third control unit 3411 when the third control unit 3411 detects that the neutral line current is less than -I t1 , the third control unit 3411 sends a control signal for reducing the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion circuit 3212 to the first control unit 3411 Unit 3211, the first control unit 3211 controls the positive voltage conversion circuit 3212 to reduce the output voltage under the condition that the output power remains unchanged.
- the fourth control unit 3421 detects that the neutral line current is less than -I t1 , the fourth control unit 3421 sends a control signal for increasing the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion circuit 3222 to the second control unit 3221, and the second control unit 3221 controls The negative voltage conversion circuit 3222 increases the output voltage, thereby reducing the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion circuit 3212 and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion circuit 3222, so that the neutral current is in the interval [-I t1 , I t2 ] .
- the third control unit 3411 when the third control unit 3411 detects that the neutral line current is less than -I t1 , the third control unit 3411 sends a control signal for reducing the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion circuit 3212 to the first control unit 3411 Unit 3211, the first control unit 3211 controls the positive voltage conversion circuit 3212 to reduce the output voltage under the condition that the output power remains unchanged.
- the fourth control unit 3421 detects that the neutral line current is less than -I t1 , the fourth control unit 3421 sends a control signal for controlling the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion circuit 3222 to remain unchanged to the second control unit 3221, and the second control unit 3221
- the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion circuit 3222 is controlled to remain unchanged, thereby reducing the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 321 and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 322, so that the neutral current is located at [-I t1 , I t2 ] interval.
- the third control unit 3411 when the third control unit 3411 detects that the neutral current is less than -I t1 , the third control unit 3411 sends a control signal for controlling the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion circuit 3212 to remain unchanged to the third control unit 3411.
- a control unit 3211, the first control unit 3211 controls the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion circuit 3212 to remain unchanged.
- the fourth control unit 3421 detects that the neutral current is less than -I t1 , the fourth control unit 3421 sends a control signal for controlling the increase of the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion circuit 3222 to the second control unit 3221, and the second control unit 3221
- the negative voltage conversion circuit 3222 is controlled to increase the output voltage, thereby reducing the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion circuit 3212 and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion circuit 3222, so that the neutral current is at [-I t1 , I t2 ] interval.
- the above are three possible implementation ways to reduce the voltage difference between the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 321 and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 322, and there are other ways to make the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 321 and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 322 possible.
- the voltage difference between the output voltages of the negative voltage conversion device 322 is reduced, which is not limited in this application.
- the controller may control the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 321 and the negative voltage conversion device 322 to change to reduce the neutral current when the output power remains unchanged.
- This method of adjusting the neutral current keeps the output power of the voltage conversion device unchanged, thereby ensuring that the power supply system can provide the maximum output power and provide greater power generation. While adjusting the neutral current, the power generation efficiency of the power supply system is improved, avoiding additional economic losses.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another bipolar power supply system 400 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the system includes a power supply module 410 , a voltage conversion unit 420 , a controller 440 , an inverter unit 450 and a transformer 460 .
- the functions of the power supply module 410 and the transformer 460 are the same as those of the power supply module 110 and the transformer 160 in FIG. 1 , and will not be repeated here.
- the voltage conversion unit 420 includes a positive voltage conversion device 421 and a negative voltage conversion device 422 .
- the inverter unit 450 includes a positive inverter 451 and a negative inverter 452 .
- the inverter unit 450 includes a positive inverter 451 and a negative inverter 452 .
- the negative output terminal of the positive voltage conversion device 421 and the positive output terminal of the negative voltage conversion device 422 are connected to the first terminal of the neutral line 430, and the negative input terminal of the positive inverter 451 and the positive input terminal of the negative inverter 452 are connected to the first terminal of the neutral line 430.
- the second ends of the center line 230 are connected.
- the voltage conversion unit 420 is configured to receive the electrical energy provided by the power generation module 410 , and after performing DC conversion, output the DC power to the inverter unit 450 .
- the inverter unit 450 is used to convert the direct current into alternating current, and output the alternating current to the grid.
- the controller 440 can be an independent module and is connected to the neutral line and the voltage conversion unit 420, and the controller 440 can be used to perform the methods or steps performed by the aforementioned controllers.
- the controller 440 is configured to detect whether the neutral line current conforms to the preset current range, and when the neutral line current does not conform to the preset current range, controls the positive voltage conversion device 421 and the negative voltage conversion device 422 to keep the output power unchanged. In the case of , change the output voltage so that the neutral line current conforms to the preset current range.
- the preset current range is [-I t1 , I t2 ]. For the content of the preset current range, reference may be made to the foregoing description, which will not be repeated here.
- the controller 440 is specifically configured to control the positive voltage conversion device 421 and the negative voltage conversion device 422 to increase the output power of the positive voltage conversion device 421 under the condition that the output power of the positive voltage conversion device 421 remains unchanged when it is detected that the neutral current is greater than I t2
- the controller 440 controls the positive voltage conversion device 421 and the negative voltage conversion device 422 to increase the positive voltage conversion device under the condition that the output power remains unchanged when the neutral line current is detected to be greater than I t2
- the output voltage of 421 is reduced, and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 422 is reduced.
- the controller 440 controls the positive voltage conversion device 421 and the negative voltage conversion device 422 to increase the positive voltage conversion when the output power remains unchanged when the neutral line current is detected to be greater than I t2
- the device 421 outputs a voltage and maintains the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 422 unchanged.
- the controller 440 when the controller 440 detects that the neutral current is greater than I t2 , the controller 440 controls the positive voltage conversion device 421 and the negative voltage conversion device 422 to maintain the positive voltage conversion device under the condition that the output power remains unchanged. The output voltage of 421 remains unchanged, and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 422 is reduced.
- the controller needs to control the positive voltage conversion device 421 or the negative voltage conversion device 421 by controlling the negative voltage conversion device.
- Device 422 reduces power to adjust the range of neutral current.
- the controller 440 is also specifically configured to control the positive voltage conversion device 421 and the negative voltage conversion device 422 to reduce the output of the positive voltage conversion device 421 when the output power of the positive voltage conversion device 421 remains unchanged when the monitored neutral current is less than -I t1 .
- the voltage difference between the voltage and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 422 such that the neutral current is in the interval [-I t1 , It 2 ].
- the controller 440 controls the positive voltage conversion device 421 and the negative voltage conversion device 422 to reduce the positive voltage conversion when the output power remains unchanged when the neutral line current is detected to be less than -I t1
- the output voltage of the device 421 increases the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 422 .
- the controller 440 when the controller 440 detects that the neutral line current is less than -I t1 , the controller 440 controls the positive voltage conversion device 421 and the negative voltage conversion device 422 to reduce the positive voltage when the output power remains unchanged.
- the output voltage of the conversion device 421 keeps the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 422 unchanged.
- the controller 440 controls the positive voltage conversion device 421 and the negative voltage conversion device 422 to maintain the positive voltage conversion under the condition that the output power remains unchanged when the neutral line current is detected to be less than -I t1
- the output voltage of the device 421 remains unchanged, and the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device 422 is increased.
- the controller 440 can control the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device 421 and the negative voltage conversion device 422 to change to reduce the neutral current when the output power is unchanged.
- This method of adjusting the neutral current keeps the output power of the voltage conversion device unchanged, thereby ensuring that the power supply system can provide the maximum output power and provide greater power generation. While adjusting the neutral current, the power generation efficiency of the power supply system is improved, avoiding additional economic losses.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 are only exemplary descriptions of the embodiments of the present application, and in practice, the bipolar power supply system of the present application may be appropriately modified, for example, may include more or Fewer functional modules, devices, and units all fall within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.
- bipolar power supply system only one bipolar power supply system is used to supply power to the grid in FIGS. 2 to 4 .
- the solutions of the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to a scenario in which multiple bipolar power supply systems supply power to the power grid.
- the above-mentioned multiple bipolar power supply systems can be connected in parallel on the grid connection side.
- the neutral current in multiple bipolar power supply systems is adjusted, when adjusting the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage device in each bipolar power supply system, it is also necessary to ensure that multiple bipolar power supply systems are used.
- the sum of the output voltages of the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device of each bipolar power supply system in the system is the same (or as much as possible), so that the current in the circulating path between the multiple bipolar voltage conversion systems can be reduced , to reduce power losses in multiple bipolar powered systems.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic control logic diagram of a dual-stage power supply system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the collection of the current on the neutral line can be realized by the first control unit provided in the positive voltage conversion device, or by the second control unit provided in the negative voltage conversion device, or by the positive electrode
- the third control unit in the inverter may also be implemented by the fourth control unit disposed in the negative inverter, or implemented by the controller connected to the neutral line.
- the neutral current can be collected by the first control unit arranged in the positive voltage conversion device and the second control unit arranged in the negative voltage conversion device, and the magnitude relationship between the collected neutral current and I t2 can be determined,
- the neutral current can also be collected by the third control unit arranged in the positive inverter and the fourth control unit arranged in the negative inverter, and the relationship between the collected neutral current and I t2 can be judged, or the The controller on the neutral line collects the neutral current, and judges the relationship between the collected neutral current and I t2 .
- S540 Determine whether the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device is greater than a first preset voltage threshold.
- the description about the preset first preset voltage may refer to the foregoing description, which will not be repeated here.
- the controller when adjusting the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device, the controller simultaneously determines whether the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device is greater than the first preset voltage threshold.
- the controller determines that the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device is greater than or equal to the first preset voltage threshold, and controls the positive voltage conversion device to reduce the output power.
- the controller determines that the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device is less than the first preset voltage threshold, and controls the output power of the positive voltage conversion device to remain unchanged.
- the controller controls the output power of the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device to remain unchanged
- the controller controls the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device to change the neutral current.
- this method of adjusting the neutral line current maintains the output power of the voltage conversion device unchanged, thereby ensuring that the power supply system can provide the maximum output power and provide greater power generation. Additional economic losses are avoided.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic control logic diagram of a dual-stage power supply system according to another embodiment of the present application.
- Step 610 Collect the neutral line current. Step 610 is the same as step 510 and will not be repeated here.
- S620 Determine that the collected neutral line current is less than -I t1 .
- the neutral current can be collected by the first control unit provided in the positive voltage conversion device and the second control unit provided in the negative voltage conversion device, and it can be determined that the collected neutral current is the same as the value of -I t1
- the magnitude relationship; the neutral current can also be collected by the third control unit arranged in the positive inverter and the fourth control unit arranged in the negative inverter, and the magnitude relationship between the collected neutral current and -I t1 can be judged;
- the controller connected to the neutral line collects the neutral line current, and judges the relationship between the collected neutral line current and -I t1 .
- S640 Determine whether the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device is greater than a second preset voltage threshold.
- the description about the preset second preset voltage may refer to the foregoing description, which will not be repeated here.
- the controller when adjusting the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device, the controller simultaneously determines whether the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device is greater than the second preset voltage threshold.
- S650 The controller determines that the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device is greater than or equal to the second preset voltage threshold, and controls the negative voltage conversion device to reduce the output power.
- S660 The controller determines that the output voltage of the negative voltage conversion device is less than the second preset voltage threshold, and controls the output power of the negative voltage conversion device to remain unchanged.
- the controller controls the output power of the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device to remain unchanged, the controller controls the output voltage of the positive voltage conversion device and the negative voltage conversion device to change the neutral current. , so that the neutral current is within the range of the cable specification, which ensures the stability of the system.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device 700 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the control device 700 includes a processor 710 and a communication interface 720 .
- the control device 700 may further include a memory 730 .
- memory 730 may be included in processor 710 .
- the processor 710, the communication interface 720 and the memory 730 communicate with each other through an internal connection path, the memory 730 is used for storing instructions, and the processor 710 is used for executing the instructions stored in the memory 730 to implement the control method provided by the embodiments of the present application.
- control device 700 can be used to perform the functions of the controllers in FIGS. 2 to 4 , or to perform the functions of the respective control units in FIGS. 2 to 4 , for example, the first The control units 2211 and 3211 , the second control units 2221 and 3221 , or the third control unit 3411 and the fourth control unit 3421 in FIG. 3 , or the controller 440 in FIG. 4 .
- a component may be, but is not limited to, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and/or a computer.
- an application running on a computing device and the computing device may be components.
- One or more components may reside within a process and/or thread of execution, and a component may be localized on one computer and/or distributed between 2 or more computers.
- these components can execute from various computer readable media having various data structures stored thereon.
- a component may, for example, be based on a signal having one or more data packets (eg, data from two components interacting with another component between a local system, a distributed system, and/or a network, such as the Internet interacting with other systems via signals) Communicate through local and/or remote processes.
- data packets eg, data from two components interacting with another component between a local system, a distributed system, and/or a network, such as the Internet interacting with other systems via signals
- the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
- the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative.
- the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
- multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
- the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution.
- the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
- the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .
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Abstract
Description
Claims (23)
- 一种双极供电系统,其特征在于,包括:电压转换单元、逆变单元和控制器,所述电压转换单元用于接收发电模块提供的电能,并在进行直流转换之后,将直流电输出至所述逆变单元;所述逆变单元用于将所述直流电转换为交流电,并将所述交流电输出至电网;所述电压转换单元包括正极电压转换装置和负极电压转换装置,所述逆变单元包括正极逆变器和负极逆变器,其中,所述正极电压转换装置的正输出端与所述正极逆变器的正输入端相连,所述负极电压转换装置的负输出端与所述负极逆变器的负输入端相连,所述正极电压转换装置的负输出端和所述负极电压转换装置的正输出端与中线的第一端相连,所述正极逆变器的负输入端和所述负极逆变器的正输入端与所述中线的第二端相连;所述控制器用于:检测中线电流是否符合预设的电流范围,所述中线电流为通过所述中线的电流;在所述中线电流不符合所述预设的电流范围的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置和所述负极电压转换装置在输出功率不变的情况下,变更输出电压,以使得所述中线电流符合所述预设的电流范围。
- 如权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述预设的电流范围为[-I t1,I t2],其中,-I t1表示第一电流预设阈值,I t2表示表示第二电流预设阈值,所述中线电流的方向为从所述逆变单元至所述电压转换单元,所述电流范围的正方向为从所述逆变单元至所述电压转换单元,所述电流范围的负方向为从所述电压转换单元至所述逆变单元,所述控制器具体用于:确定所述中线电流大于I t2;控制所述正极电压转换装置和所述负极电压转换装置在输出功率不变的情况下,增大所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压和所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压之间的电压差,以使得所述中线电流位于[-I t1,I t2]区间中。
- 如权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述预设的电流范围为[-I t1,I t2],其中,-I t1表示第一电流预设阈值,I t2表示表示第二电流预设阈值,所述中线电流的方向为从所述逆变单元至所述电压转换单元,所述电流范围的正方向为从所述逆变单元至所述电压转换单元,所述电流范围的负方向为从所述电压转换单元至所述逆变单元,所述控制器具体用于:确定所述中线电流小于-I t1;控制所述正极电压转换装置和所述负极电压转换装置在输出功率不变的情况下,减小所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压和所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压之间的电压差,以使得所述中线电流位于[-I t1,I t2]区间中。
- 如权利要求2所述的系统,其特征在于,所述控制器包括设置于所述正极电压转换装置中的第一控制单元和设置于所述负极电压转换装置中的第二控制单元,其中,所述第一控制单元具体用于在所述中线电流大于I t2的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置增大输出电压;所述第二控制单元具体用于在所述中线电流大于I t2的情况下,控制所述负极电压转换装置减小输出电压。
- 如权利要求2所述的系统,其特征在于,所述控制器包括设置于所述正极电压转换装置中的第一控制单元和设置于所述负极电压转换装置中的第二控制单元,其中,所述第一控制单元具体用于在所述中线电流大于I t2情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置增大输出电压;所述第二控制单元具体用于在所述中线电流大于I t2的情况下,控制所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压不变。
- 如权利要求2所述的系统,其特征在于,所述控制器包括设置于所述正极电压转换装置中的第一控制单元和设置于所述负极电压转换装置中的第二控制单元,其中,所述第一控制单元具体用于在所述中线电流大于I t2的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压不变;所述第二控制单元具体用于在所述中线电流大于I t2的情况下,控制所述负极电压转换装置减小输出电压。
- 如权利要求2至6中任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述控制器还用于:确定所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压是否大于第一预设电压阈值,所述第一预设电压阈值为所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压的可调节上限值;所述控制器具体用于:在所述中线电流大于I t2、且所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压小于所述第一预设电压阈值的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置和所述负极电压转换装置在输出功率不变的情况下,增大所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压和所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压之间的电压差,以使得所述中线电流位于[-I t1,I t2]区间中;所述控制器还用于:在所述中线电流大于I t2、且所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压大于或等于所述第一预设电压阈值的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置减小输出功率。
- 如权利要求3所述的系统,其特征在于,所述控制器包括设置于所述正极电压转换装置中的第一控制单元和设置于所述负极电压转换装置中的第二控制单元,其中,所述第一控制单元具体用于在所述中线电流小于-I t1的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置减小输出电压;所述第二控制单元具体用于在所述中线电流小于-I t1的情况下,控制所述负极电压转换装置增大输出电压。
- 如权利要求3所述的系统,其特征在于,所述控制器包括设置于所述正极电压转换装置中的第一控制单元和设置于所述负极电压转换装置中的第二控制单元,其中,所述第一控制单元具体用于在所述中线电流小于-I t1的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置减小输出电压;所述第二控制单元具体用于在所述中线电流小于-I t1的情况下,控制所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压不变。
- 如权利要求3所述的系统,其特征在于,所述控制器包括设置于所述正极电压转换装置中的第一控制单元和设置于所述负极电压转换装置中的第二控制单元,其中,所述第一控制单元具体用于在所述中线电流小于-I t1的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压不变;所述第二控制单元具体用于在所述中线电流小于-I t1的情况下,控制所述负极电压转换装置增大输出电压。
- 如权利要求3、8至10中任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述控制器还用于:确定所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压是否大于第二预设电压阈值,所述第二预设电压阈值为所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压的可调节上限值;所述控制器具体用于:在所述中线电流小于-I t1、且所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压小于所述第二预设电压阈值的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置和所述负极电压转换装置在输出功率不变的情况下,减小所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压和所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压之间的电压差,以使得所述中线电流位于[-I t1,I t2]区间中;所述控制器还用于:在所述中线电流小于-I t1、且所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压大于或等于所述第二预设电压阈值的情况下,控制所述负极电压转换装置减小输出功率。
- 一种用于双极供电系统的控制方法,其特征在于,所述双极供电系统包括:电压转换单元、逆变单元和控制器,所述电压转换单元用于接收发电模块提供的电能,并在进行直流转换之后,将直流电输出至所述逆变单元;所述逆变单元用于将所述直流电转换为交流电,并将所述交流电输出至电网;所述电压转换单元包括正极电压转换装置和负极电压转换装置,所述逆变单元包括正极逆变器和负极逆变器,其中,所述正极电压转换装置的正输出端与所述正极逆变器的正输入端相连,所述负极电压转换装置的负输出端与所述负极逆变器的负输入端相连,所述正极电压转换装置的负输出端和所述负极电压转换装置的正输出端与中线的第一端相连,所述正极逆变器的负输入端和所述负极逆变器的正输入端与所述中线的第二端相连;所述方法包括:所述控制器检测中线电流是否符合预设的电流范围,所述中线电流为通过所述中线的电流;所述控制器在所述中线电流不符合所述预设的电流范围的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置和所述负极电压转换装置在输出功率不变的情况下,变更输出电压,以使得所述中线电流符合所述预设的电流范围。
- 如权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设的电流范围为[-I t1,I t2],其中,-I t1表示第一电流预设阈值,I t2表示表示第二电流预设阈值,所述中线电流的方向为从所述逆变单元至所述电压转换单元,所述电流范围的正方向为从所述逆变单元至所述电压转换单元,所述电流范围的负方向为从所述电压转换单元至所述逆变单元,所述控制器在所述中线电流不符合所述预设的电流范围的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置和所述负极电压转换装置在输出功率不变的情况下,变更输出电压,包括:所述控制器确定所述中线电流大于I t2;所述控制器控制所述正极电压转换装置和所述负极电压转换装置在输出功率不变的 情况下,增大所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压和所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压之间的电压差,以使得所述中线电流位于[-I t1,I t2]区间中。
- 如权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设的电流范围为[-I t1,I t2],其中,-I t1表示第一电流预设阈值,I t2表示表示第二电流预设阈值,所述中线电流的方向为从所述逆变单元至所述电压转换单元,所述电流范围的正方向为从所述逆变单元至所述电压转换单元,所述电流范围的负方向为从所述电压转换单元至所述逆变单元,所述控制器具体用于:所述控制器在所述中线电流不符合所述预设的电流范围的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置和所述负极电压转换装置在输出功率不变的情况下,变更输出电压,包括:所述控制器确定所述中线电流小于-I t1;所述控制器控制所述正极电压转换装置和所述负极电压转换装置在输出功率不变的情况下,减小所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压和所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压之间的电压差,以使得所述中线电流位于[-I t1,I t2]区间中。
- 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制器包括设置于所述正极电压转换装置中的第一控制单元和设置于所述负极电压转换装置中的第二控制单元,所述控制器在检测到所述中线电流大于I t2的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置和所述负极电压转换装置在输出功率不变的情况下,增大所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压和所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压之间的电压差,包括:所述第一控制单元在检测到所述中线电流大于I t2的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置增大输出电压;所述第二控制单元在检测到所述中线电流大于I t2的情况下,控制所述负极电压转换装置减小输出电压。
- 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制器包括设置于所述正极电压转换装置中的第一控制单元和设置于所述负极电压转换装置中的第二控制单元,所述控制器在检测到所述中线电流大于I t2的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置和所述负极电压转换装置在输出功率不变的情况下,增大所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压和所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压之间的电压差,包括:所述第一控制单元在检测到所述中线电流大于I t2的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置增大输出电压;所述第二控制单元在检测到所述中线电流大于I t2的情况下,控制所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压不变。
- 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制器包括设置于所述正极电压转换装置中的第一控制单元和设置于所述负极电压转换装置中的第二控制单元,所述控制器在检测到所述中线电流大于I t2的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置和所述负极电压转换装置在输出功率不变的情况下,增大所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压和所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压之间的电压差,包括:所述第一控制单元在检测到所述中线电流大于I t2的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压不变;所述第二控制单元在检测到所述中线电流大于I t2的情况下,控制所述负极电压转换 装置减小输出电压。
- 如权利要求13至17中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述控制器确定所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压是否大于第一预设电压阈值,所述第一预设电压阈值为所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压的可调节上限值;所述控制器控制所述正极电压转换装置和所述负极电压转换装置在输出功率不变的情况下,增大所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压和所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压之间的电压差,包括:所述控制器在所述中线电流大于I t2、且所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压小于所述第一预设电压阈值的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置和所述负极电压转换装置在输出功率不变的情况下,增大所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压和所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压之间的电压差,以使得所述中线电流位于[-I t1,I t2]区间中;所述方法还包括:所述控制器在所述中线电流大于I t2、且所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压大于或等于所述第一预设电压阈值的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置减小输出功率。
- 如权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制器包括设置于所述正极电压转换装置中的第一控制单元和设置于所述负极电压转换装置中的第二控制单元,所述控制器在检测到所述中线电流小于-I t1的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置和所述负极电压转换装置在输出功率不变的情况下,减小所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压和所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压之间的电压差,包括:所述第一控制单元在检测到所述中线电流小于-I t1的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置减小输出电压;所述第二控制单元在检测到所述中线电流小于-I t1的情况下,控制所述负极电压转换装置增大输出电压。
- 如权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制器包括设置于所述正极电压转换装置中的第一控制单元和设置于所述负极电压转换装置中的第二控制单元,所述控制器在检测到所述中线电流小于-I t1的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置和所述负极电压转换装置在输出功率不变的情况下,减小所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压和所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压之间的电压差,包括:所述第一控制单元在检测到所述中线电流小于-I t1的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置减小输出电压;所述第二控制单元在检测到所述中线电流小于-I t1的情况下,控制所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压不变。
- 如权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制器包括设置于所述正极电压转换装置中的第一控制单元和设置于所述负极电压转换装置中的第二控制单元,所述控制器在检测到所述中线电流小于-I t1的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置和所述负极电压转换装置在输出功率不变的情况下,减小所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压和所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压之间的电压差,包括:所述第一控制单元在检测到所述中线电流小于-I t1的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压不变;所述第二控制单元在检测到所述中线电流小于-I t1的情况下,控制所述负极电压转换装置增大输出电压。
- 如权利要求13、19至21中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述控制器确定所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压是否大于第二预设电压阈值,所述第二预设电压阈值为所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压的可调节上限值;所述控制器控制所述正极电压转换装置和所述负极电压转换装置在输出功率不变的情况下,减小所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压和所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压之间的电压差,包括:所述控制器在所述中线电流小于-I t1、且所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压小于所述第二预设电压阈值的情况下,控制所述正极电压转换装置和所述负极电压转换装置在输出功率不变的情况下,减小所述正极电压转换装置的输出电压和所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压之间的电压差,以使得所述中线电流位于[-I t1,I t2]区间中;所述方法还包括:所述控制器在所述中线电流小于-I t1、且所述负极电压转换装置的输出电压大于或等于所述第二预设电压阈值的情况下,控制所述负极电压转换装置减小输出功率。
- 一种用于双极供电系统的控制设备,其特征在于,所述双极供电系统包括:电压转换单元和逆变单元,所述电压转换单元用于接收发电模块提供的电能,并在进行直流转换之后,将直流电输出至所述逆变单元;所述逆变单元用于将所述直流电转换为交流电,并将所述交流电输出至电网;所述电压转换单元包括正极电压转换装置和负极电压转换装置,所述逆变单元包括正极逆变器和负极逆变器,其中,所述正极电压转换装置的正输出端与所述正极逆变器的正输入端相连,所述负极电压转换装置的负输出端与所述负极逆变器的负输入端相连,所述正极电压转换装置的负输出端和所述负极电压转换装置的正输出端与中线的第一端相连,所述正极逆变器的负输入端和所述负极逆变器的正输入端与所述中线的第二端相连;所述控制设备用于执行如权利要求12至22中任一项所述的方法。
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| CN202180062437.6A CN116171518A (zh) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-03-30 | 一种双极供电系统和控制方法 |
| EP21933656.7A EP4311061B1 (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-03-30 | Bipolar power supply system and control method |
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| EP4439909A1 (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2024-10-02 | Hitachi Energy Ltd | A high voltage direct-current, hvdc, converter arrangement and a method for controlling the hvdc arrangement |
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| EP4311061A1 (en) | 2024-01-24 |
| CN116171518A (zh) | 2023-05-26 |
| EP4311061B1 (en) | 2026-05-06 |
| US20240022072A1 (en) | 2024-01-18 |
| EP4311061A4 (en) | 2024-05-29 |
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