WO2022213331A1 - 数据传输方法、装置及存储介质 - Google Patents

数据传输方法、装置及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022213331A1
WO2022213331A1 PCT/CN2021/086018 CN2021086018W WO2022213331A1 WO 2022213331 A1 WO2022213331 A1 WO 2022213331A1 CN 2021086018 W CN2021086018 W CN 2021086018W WO 2022213331 A1 WO2022213331 A1 WO 2022213331A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
channel access
combination
access type
data transmission
time unit
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PCT/CN2021/086018
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李明菊
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority to US18/286,182 priority Critical patent/US20240205961A1/en
Priority to EP21935561.7A priority patent/EP4322672A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/086018 priority patent/WO2022213331A1/zh
Priority to CN202180001123.5A priority patent/CN113273297B/zh
Publication of WO2022213331A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022213331A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1221—Wireless traffic scheduling based on age of data to be sent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0866—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using a dedicated channel for access
    • H04W74/0875—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using a dedicated channel for access with assigned priorities based access
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14—Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method, device, and storage medium.
  • New Radio NR
  • NR 52.6GHz band is unlicensed spectrum.
  • channel sensing needs to be performed on the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the channel occupancy time can be determined only when the channel is sensed to be idle.
  • Data transmission may take place on the unlicensed spectrum until the channel occupancy time expires. After the channel occupation time ends, it is sensed again whether the channel is idle.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channels
  • PUSCH physical Uplink shared channel
  • one DCI signaling supports scheduling of multiple consecutive downlink slots, or one DCI signaling supports scheduling of multiple consecutive uplink slots.
  • the DCI signaling indicates a channel access type, which is used for channel sensing before multiple consecutive uplink slots.
  • TDD time division duplex
  • the present disclosure provides a data transmission method, device and storage medium.
  • a data transmission method is provided, applied to a terminal, and the data transmission method includes:
  • the determining of one or more channel access types includes:
  • One or more channel access types are determined according to the first indication information; the first indication information includes a first indication field, the first indication field includes one or more code points, and the code points There is a corresponding relationship with the channel access type.
  • the correspondence between the code point and the channel access type is determined in at least one of the following manners:
  • the number of the channel access types is one, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the code points and the channel access types.
  • the number of the channel access type is one, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the code point and the first combination including the channel access type;
  • the first combination includes at least one of the following combinations:
  • the plurality of discontinuous time units include a plurality of time unit groups, and each time unit group includes consecutive time units.
  • the channel access types corresponding to the multiple time unit groups are all the channel access types indicated by the first indication information.
  • the channel access type corresponding to a part of the time unit groups in the multiple time unit groups is the channel access type indicated by the first indication information, and another part of the time unit groups in the multiple time unit groups
  • the channel access type corresponding to the unit group is determined based on rules and/or parameters.
  • the rules and/or parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the current time unit group is within the channel occupied time of the network device; whether the current time unit group is within the channel occupied time of the terminal; the interval between the current time unit group and the previous time unit group; the current time unit group and the receiving The interval between downlink data sent by the network device.
  • the number of the channel access types is multiple, and there is a correspondence between the code point and the channel access type combination, and the channel access type combination includes one or more channel access types. type.
  • the number of the channel access types is multiple, and there is a corresponding relationship between the code point and the second combination including the channel access type combination, and the channel access type combination includes one channel access type combination. or multiple channel access types;
  • the second combination includes at least one of the following:
  • the channel access types included in the channel access type combination are pre-configured or determined based on high-layer signaling.
  • the corresponding relationship between the code point and the second combination is pre-configured or determined based on high-layer signaling.
  • the multiple discontinuous time units include multiple time unit groups, each time unit group includes continuous time units, and the channel access type included in the channel access type combination is the same as the channel access type.
  • Time unit groups have a corresponding relationship.
  • a data transmission method which is applied to a network device, and the data transmission method includes:
  • Send first indication information where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more channel access types; the one or more channel access types are used when the terminal performs uplink data transmission on multiple discontinuous time units channel perception.
  • the first indication information includes a first indication field, the first indication field includes one or more code points, and there is a relationship between the code point and the channel access type. Correspondence.
  • the data transmission method further includes:
  • Send second indication information where the second indication information is used to indicate the correspondence between the code point and the channel access type.
  • the number of the channel access types is one, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the code points and the channel access types.
  • the number of the channel access type is one, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the code point and the first combination including the channel access type;
  • the first combination includes at least one of the following combinations:
  • the plurality of discontinuous time units include a plurality of time unit groups, and each time unit group includes consecutive time units.
  • the number of the channel access types is multiple, and there is a correspondence between the code point and the channel access type combination, and the channel access type combination includes one or more channel access types. type.
  • the number of the channel access types is multiple, and there is a corresponding relationship between the code point and the second combination including the channel access type combination, and the channel access type combination includes one channel access type combination. or multiple channel access types;
  • the second combination includes at least one of the following:
  • the data transmission method further includes:
  • the data transmission method further includes:
  • Send fourth indication information where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the correspondence between the code point and the second combination.
  • the multiple discontinuous time units include multiple time unit groups, each time unit group includes continuous time units, and the channel access type included in the channel access type combination is the same as the channel access type.
  • Time unit groups have a corresponding relationship.
  • a data transmission device comprising:
  • a processing unit configured to determine one or more channel access types and to determine a plurality of discontinuous time units; a communication unit configured to sense a channel before a corresponding time unit according to the channel access type, and in response to the sensing When the channel is idle, uplink data transmission is performed on the corresponding time unit.
  • the processing unit determines one or more channel access types according to the first indication information; the first indication information includes a first indication field, and the first indication field includes one or more channel access types. A plurality of code points, and there is a corresponding relationship between the code points and the channel access type.
  • the processing unit determines the correspondence between the code point and the channel access type in at least one of the following ways:
  • the number of the channel access types is one, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the code points and the channel access types.
  • the number of the channel access types is one, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the code points and the first combination including the channel access types.
  • the first combination includes at least one of the following combinations: a combination between a channel access type and a cyclic prefix; a combination between a channel access type and a channel access priority; a channel access type and a cyclic prefix, and a channel access type. Combination of incoming priorities.
  • the plurality of discontinuous time units include a plurality of time unit groups, and each time unit group includes consecutive time units.
  • the channel access types corresponding to the multiple time unit groups are all the channel access types indicated by the first indication information.
  • the channel access type corresponding to a part of the time unit groups in the multiple time unit groups is the channel access type indicated by the first indication information, and another part of the time unit groups in the multiple time unit groups
  • the channel access type corresponding to the unit group is determined based on rules and/or parameters.
  • the rules and/or parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the current time unit group is within the channel occupied time of the network device; whether the current time unit group is within the channel occupied time of the terminal; the interval between the current time unit group and the previous time unit group; the current time unit group and the receiving The interval between downlink data sent by the network device.
  • the number of the channel access types is multiple, and there is a correspondence between the code point and the channel access type combination, and the channel access type combination includes one or more channel access types. type.
  • the number of the channel access types is multiple, and there is a corresponding relationship between the code point and the second combination including the channel access type combination, and the channel access type combination includes one channel access type combination. or multiple channel access types.
  • the second combination includes at least one of the following: a combination between a channel access type combination and a cyclic prefix; a combination between a channel access type combination and a channel access priority; a channel access type combination and a cyclic prefix, and A combination of channel access priorities.
  • the channel access types included in the channel access type combination are pre-configured or determined based on high-layer signaling.
  • the corresponding relationship between the code point and the second combination is pre-configured or determined based on high-layer signaling.
  • the multiple discontinuous time units include multiple time unit groups, each time unit group includes continuous time units, and the channel access type included in the channel access type combination is the same as the channel access type.
  • Time unit groups have a corresponding relationship.
  • a data transmission apparatus which is applied to a network device, and the data transmission apparatus includes:
  • a sending unit configured to send first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more channel access types; the one or more channel access types are used by the terminal in multiple discontinuous time units Channel awareness during uplink data transmission.
  • the first indication information includes a first indication field, the first indication field includes one or more code points, and there is a relationship between the code point and the channel access type. Correspondence.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the correspondence between the code point and the channel access type.
  • the number of the channel access types is one, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the code points and the channel access types.
  • the number of the channel access type is one, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the code point and the first combination including the channel access type;
  • the first combination includes at least one of the following combinations:
  • the plurality of discontinuous time units include a plurality of time unit groups, and each time unit group includes consecutive time units.
  • the number of the channel access types is multiple, and there is a correspondence between the code point and the channel access type combination, and the channel access type combination includes one or more channel access types. type.
  • the number of the channel access types is multiple, and there is a corresponding relationship between the code point and the second combination including the channel access type combination, and the channel access type combination includes one channel access type combination. or multiple channel access types.
  • the second combination includes at least one of the following:
  • the sending unit is further configured to send third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate the channel access types included in the channel access type combination.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the correspondence between the code point and the second combination.
  • the multiple discontinuous time units include multiple time unit groups, each time unit group includes continuous time units, and the channel access type included in the channel access type combination is the same as the channel access type.
  • Time unit groups have a corresponding relationship.
  • a data transmission device including:
  • processor ; memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
  • the processor is configured to: execute the first aspect or the data transmission method described in any implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • a data transmission device including:
  • processor ; memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
  • the processor is configured to: execute the second aspect or the data transmission method described in any implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • a storage medium where instructions are stored in the storage medium, and when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of a terminal, the terminal can execute the first aspect or the first Aspect the data transmission method described in any one of the embodiments.
  • a storage medium where instructions are stored in the storage medium, and when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of a terminal, the terminal can execute the second aspect or the second aspect Aspect the data transmission method described in any one of the embodiments.
  • the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: by determining one or more channel access types, and performing channel sensing according to the channel access types.
  • the channel is sensed to be idle according to the channel access type, uplink data transmission is performed on multiple discontinuous time units, so that the terminal can determine the channel access type corresponding to the multiple discontinuous time units.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a data transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a data transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a data transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a data transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a data transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 is a block diagram of an apparatus for data transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for data transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal and a network device.
  • the terminal is connected to the network device through wireless resources, and transmits and receives data.
  • the wireless communication system shown in FIG. 1 is only a schematic illustration, and the wireless communication system may also include other network devices, such as core network devices, wireless relay devices, and wireless backhaul devices, etc. Not shown in Figure 1.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the number of network devices and the number of terminals included in the wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system is a network that provides a wireless communication function.
  • Wireless communication systems can use different communication technologies, such as code division multiple access (CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA) , frequency division multiple access (frequency division multiple access, FDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (orthogonal frequency-division multiple access, OFDMA), single carrier frequency division multiple access (single Carrier FDMA, SC-FDMA), carrier sense Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance.
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • TDMA time division multiple access
  • FDMA frequency division multiple access
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
  • single carrier frequency division multiple access single Carrier FDMA, SC-FDMA
  • carrier sense Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance CDMA
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • TDMA time division multiple access
  • OFDMA orthogonal
  • the network can be divided into 2G (English: generation) network, 3G network, 4G network or future evolution network, such as 5G network, 5G network can also be called a new wireless network ( New Radio, NR).
  • 2G International: generation
  • 3G network 4G network or future evolution network, such as 5G network
  • 5G network can also be called a new wireless network ( New Radio, NR).
  • New Radio New Radio
  • the present disclosure will sometimes refer to a wireless communication network simply as a network.
  • the wireless access network equipment may be: a base station, an evolved node B (eNB), a home base station, an access point (AP) in a wireless fidelity (WIFI) system, a wireless relay A node, a wireless backhaul node, a transmission point (TP) or a transmission and reception point (TRP), etc., can also be a gNB in an NR system, or can also be a component or part of a device that constitutes a base station Wait.
  • the network device may also be an in-vehicle device. It should be understood that, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device are not limited.
  • the terminal involved in the present disclosure may also be referred to as terminal equipment, user equipment (User Equipment, UE), mobile station (Mobile Station, MS), mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal, MT), etc.
  • a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity for example, a terminal may be a handheld device with wireless connectivity, a vehicle-mounted device, or the like.
  • some examples of terminals are: Smartphone (Mobile Phone), Pocket Personal Computer (PPC), PDA, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), notebook computer, tablet computer, wearable device, or Vehicle equipment, etc.
  • the terminal device may also be an in-vehicle device. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the terminal.
  • communication between a terminal and a network device is performed based on an unlicensed spectrum.
  • the terminal needs to perform channel sensing on the unlicensed spectrum before sending data.
  • the channel occupancy time can be determined only when the channel is sensed to be idle. Data transmission may take place on this unlicensed spectrum until the channel occupancy time expires. After the channel occupation time ends, it is sensed again whether the channel is idle.
  • the downlink slots involved in the present disclosure include downlink slots and/or flexible slots
  • the uplink slots include uplink slots and/or flexible slots.
  • Descending symbols include descending symbols and/or flexible symbols. Up symbol symbol contains up symbol and/or flexible symbol.
  • the symbols in the downstream slot contain downstream symbols and/or flexible symbols.
  • the symbols in the upstream slot contain upstream symbols and/or flexible symbols.
  • DCI signaling can only indicate one channel access type, which is used for channel sensing before multiple consecutive uplink slots.
  • the channel access process is also required. Channel awareness. Therefore, the traditional channel access type indication method is not suitable for channel sensing of multiple non-consecutive downlink slots or uplink slots.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a data transmission method.
  • the data transmission method one or more channel access types are determined, and a plurality of discontinuous time units are determined.
  • the channel is sensed before the corresponding time unit according to the channel access type.
  • uplink data transmission is performed on the corresponding time unit.
  • the present disclosure enables a terminal to determine channel access types corresponding to multiple non-consecutive time units.
  • A The first channel access type
  • step 3 Sense the channel during another time slot (slot duration: 9us), if it is sensed to be idle, go to step 4, otherwise go to step 5.
  • Step 5 Continue to sense the channel, and sense that the channel is busy or the channel is idle during the defer duration T d .
  • Step 6 If the channel is idle during the backoff period, go to step 4, otherwise go to step 5.
  • the second type of channel access the terminal detects that the channel is idle within 25us, and immediately performs uplink transmission.
  • the third channel access type the terminal detects that the channel is idle within 16us, and immediately performs uplink transmission.
  • the fourth channel access type the terminal does not need to perform channel detection, and immediately performs uplink transmission.
  • the time unit involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include an uplink time unit, may also include a flexible time unit, or may also include an uplink time unit and a flexible time unit.
  • the flexible time unit may be understood as a time unit that is not determined for downlink or uplink. For example, when a flexible time unit is scheduled for a DCI corresponding to a DCI format (format) used for scheduling a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), the flexible time unit can be used for downlink transmission. When a flexible time unit is scheduled for the DCI corresponding to the DCI format used to schedule the PUSCH, the flexible time unit can be used for uplink transmission.
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • performing uplink data transmission on multiple discontinuous time units may include performing PUSCH, physical random access channel (Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH), sounding reference signal on multiple discontinuous time units. Transmission of at least one item such as (sounding reference signal, SRS), physical uplink control channel (physical uplink control channel, PUCCH).
  • SRS sounding reference signal
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • the multiple discontinuous time units may include multiple time unit groups, and each time unit group includes continuous time units.
  • the time unit includes at least one of slot, symbol, subframe, and the like.
  • the terminal determines the channel access type before each UL slot group (slots in each group are continuous), and determines the channel access type before each UL slot group according to the channel access type before each UL slot group. input type for channel sensing. After sensing that the channel is idle, uplink data transmission is performed on the corresponding UL slot group.
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a data transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 2 , the data transmission method used in a terminal includes the following steps.
  • step S11 one or more channel access types are determined, and a plurality of discontinuous time units are determined.
  • step S12 the channel is sensed before the corresponding time unit according to the channel access type, and in response to the sensed that the channel is idle, uplink data transmission is performed on the corresponding time unit.
  • the terminal may determine N channel access types, where N is an integer greater than 0.
  • the terminal determines N channel access types, performs channel sensing according to the channel access types, and performs uplink data transmission on multiple discontinuous time units after sensing that the channel is idle.
  • the time unit includes at least one of a slot, a symbol, and a subframe.
  • the multiple discontinuous time units may include multiple discontinuous uplink time units and/or multiple discontinuous flexible time units.
  • the multiple non-consecutive time units include multiple time unit groups, and each time unit group includes continuous time units.
  • the M non-consecutive uplink time units include: L uplink time unit groups, where X time units in each uplink time unit group are consecutive, M is an integer greater than 1, L is less than or equal to M, and L is Integer greater than 1.
  • the uplink data transmission may include transmission of at least one item of PUSCH, PRACH, SRS, PUCCH and the like.
  • the terminal may receive indication information sent by a network device, and determine one or more channel access types based on the indication information.
  • the indication information for determining the channel access type is referred to as the first indication information.
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a data transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 3 , the data transmission method used in a terminal includes the following steps.
  • step S21 one or more channel access types are determined according to the first indication information.
  • the terminal receives first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate N channel access types.
  • the first indication information is DCI.
  • the N channel access types indicated by the first indication information may be indicated by a code point (Codepoint) corresponding to a certain indication field of the first indication information.
  • the first indication information indicates N channel access types
  • the indication method is that the Codepoint corresponding to a certain indication field (hereinafter referred to as the first indication field) of the first indication information corresponds to one or N channel access types relation. That is, the first indication information includes a first indication field, the first indication field includes one or more code points, and there is a corresponding relationship between the code points and the channel access type.
  • the correspondence between the code point and the channel access type may be predefined, for example, predefined by a standard.
  • the correspondence between the code point and the channel access type can be determined based on the high-level signaling sent by the network device, such as determined by the second indication information sent by the network device, for example, the second indication information is Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control). , RRC) and/or medium access control (medium access control, MAC) control element (control element, CE).
  • the terminal may receive the second indication information sent by the network device, and determine the correspondence between the code point and the channel access type based on the second indication information. That is, in the data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the corresponding relationship between the code point and the channel access type is determined in at least one of the following manners: determination based on predefinition; determination based on second indication information.
  • the determined channel access type may be one or multiple.
  • the number of channel access types is one
  • the first combination includes at least one of the following combinations:
  • CP channel access type and cyclic prefix
  • CAPC channel access type and CP
  • CAPC channel access priority class
  • Codepoint corresponds to the combination of channel access type and CP, for example: (that is, the number of bits of Codepoint can support the product of the number of channel access types and the number of CPs. If the product is 1, then The number of bits is )
  • Codepoint corresponds to the combination of channel access type and CAPC one-to-one, for example: (that is, the number of bits of Codepoint should be able to support the product of the number of channel access types and the number of CAPCs, if the product is 1, The number of bits is )
  • Codepoint corresponds to the combination of channel access type and CP and CAPC one-to-one, for example: (that is, the number of bits of Codepoint should be able to support the number of channel access types, the number of CAPCs and the number of CPs. Product, if the product is I, the number of bits is )
  • the multiple discontinuous time units include multiple time unit groups, and each time unit group includes continuous time units.
  • the multiple discontinuous time units are M discontinuous uplink time units, where M is an integer greater than 1.
  • the M discontinuous uplink time units include: L uplink time unit groups, X time units in each uplink time unit group are continuous, L is less than or equal to M, and L is an integer greater than 1.
  • the terminal may receive first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate M non-consecutive uplink time units, where M is an integer greater than 1.
  • the first indication information may also be used to indicate N channel access types, where N is an integer greater than 0.
  • the terminal may receive other indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate M non-consecutive uplink time units, where M is an integer greater than 1.
  • the indication information is indication information different from the first indication information.
  • the terminal may separately determine the corresponding channel access type for each time unit group in the multiple time unit groups.
  • the terminal may determine the corresponding channel for each time unit group in the multiple time unit groups.
  • Manner 1 Use the channel access type in the indication information for channel sensing before L time unit groups. That is, the channel access types corresponding to the multiple time unit groups are all the channel access types indicated by the first indication information.
  • Mode 2 Use the channel access type indicated in the indication information for one or more time unit groups specified in the L time unit groups, and for other time unit groups, the terminal can determine channel access according to rules and/or parameters type. That is, the channel access type corresponding to a part of the time unit groups in the multiple time unit groups is the channel access type indicated by the first indication information. The channel access type corresponding to another part of the multiple time unit groups is determined based on rules and/or parameters.
  • the partial time unit group (one or more time unit groups specified) corresponding to the channel access type indicated by the first indication information may be indicated by the network device through the third indication information, Or it may be pre-configured (for example, a specified time unit group is the first time unit group, that is, the time unit group closest to the first indication information).
  • the rules and/or parameters include at least one of the following A, B, C and D:
  • A Whether the current time unit group is within the channel occupation time of the network device.
  • the network device will indicate its own channel occupation time through signaling, so that the terminal can determine whether it is within the channel occupation time of the network device.
  • the terminal before the first time unit group is sent, the terminal performs channel sensing according to the determined channel access type, and obtains a channel occupancy time. Although there is a time interval between the second time unit group and the first time unit group, But the second time unit group is still in the channel occupancy time (for example, the start time unit of the second time unit group is still in the channel occupancy time or all the time units of the second time unit group are still in the channel occupancy time. ), the terminal can determine that the second time unit group is still within the channel occupied time of the terminal itself.
  • the interval between the current time unit group and the previous time unit group Interval between two time unit groups: the time interval between the reference moments of the two time unit groups.
  • the reference time of each time unit group may be the position of at least one of the following where the time unit group is located: the first time slot, the last time slot, the first symbol, and the last symbol.
  • the interval between two time unit groups is the interval between the end symbol of the last time unit of the previous time unit group and the start symbol of the first time unit of the following time unit.
  • the interval between the current time unit group and the receiving downlink data sent by the network device can be understood as the interval between the reference time of the current time unit group and the reference time of receiving the downlink data sent by the network device.
  • the reference time of the current time unit group is the position of at least one of the following where the current time unit group is located: the first time slot, the first symbol, the last time slot, and the last symbol.
  • the reference time of the downlink data is at least one of the following positions where the downlink data is located: the first time slot, the first symbol, the last time slot, and the last symbol.
  • the downlink data includes at least one of the following: PDCCH, PDSCH, SSB, CSI-RS, PRS, and any burst including SSB.
  • the interval may be that the terminal is receiving data sent by the network device
  • the interval between the current time unit group and the downlink data sent by the network device refers to the following time unit group.
  • one or a combination of the following embodiments may be adopted when determining the channel access type based on rules and/or parameters:
  • the channel access type is determined to be the first channel access type when the current time unit group is not within the channel occupied time of the network device nor within the channel occupied time of the terminal.
  • the channel access type is determined to be: The second channel access type.
  • the channel access type is determined to be: The third channel access type.
  • the channel access type is determined to be: The fourth channel access type.
  • the first threshold is greater than or equal to the second threshold
  • the second threshold is greater than or equal to the third threshold
  • the channel access type is the second type. Channel access type.
  • the channel access type is the third type. Channel access type.
  • the channel access type is the fourth type. Channel access type.
  • the fourth threshold is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold
  • the fifth threshold is greater than or equal to the sixth threshold
  • the terminal may determine the corresponding channel access type combination for the multiple time unit groups, thus, the channel access type corresponding to each time unit group is determined.
  • the channel access type combination includes one or more channel access types.
  • the combination of channel access types may be indicated by the code point in the first indication information, that is, the code
  • the channel access type combination includes one or more channel access types.
  • N the number of channel access types
  • the two channel access types may be indicated by the combination of the code point and the channel access type or the corresponding relationship between the combination numbers.
  • An example is as follows: for example, the two channel access types are the first channel access type and the second channel access type.
  • the channel access type combinations include Combination 1, Combination 2 and Combination 3.
  • Combination 1 includes a first channel access type and a first channel access type.
  • the combination 2 includes the first channel access type and the second channel access type; the combination 3 includes the second channel access type and the second channel access type.
  • the code point "00" formed by 2 bits corresponds to the indication combination 1, "01" corresponds to the indication combination 2, and "10" corresponds to the indication combination 3.
  • the combination of channel access types may be indicated by the code point in the first indication information, that is, the code
  • the channel access type combination includes one or more channel access types.
  • N the number of channel access types
  • the two channel access types may be indicated by the combination of the code point and the channel access type or the corresponding relationship between the combination numbers.
  • An example is as follows: for example, the two channel access types are the first channel access type and the second channel access type.
  • the channel access type combinations include Combination 1, Combination 2 and Combination 3.
  • Combination 1 includes the first channel access type and the first channel access type
  • Combination 2 includes the first channel access type and the second channel access type
  • Combination 3 includes the second channel access type and the second channel access type .
  • the code point "000” formed by 3 bits corresponds to indication combination 1 and parameter 1, "001” corresponds to indication combination 2 and parameter 1, “010” corresponds to indication combination 3 and parameter 1, “011” corresponds to indication combination 1 and parameter 2, " 100” corresponds to indicating combination 2 and parameter 2, and “101” corresponds to indicating combination 3 and parameter 2. That is, “000” and “011” both correspond to combination 1, but the corresponding parameters are different.
  • the parameters here may be other parameters that the terminal needs to use for uplink transmission, including but not limited to at least one of the following: CP and CAPC.
  • the channel access types included in the channel access type combination are pre-configured or determined based on high-layer signaling. That is, which channel access type corresponds to each channel access type combination or combination number is indicated by the high-layer signaling sent by the network device, or may also be pre-configured.
  • the N channel access types included in the channel access type combination may be the same or different.
  • the combination of channel access types may include the following combinations:
  • Combination one first channel access type, first channel access type, first channel access type, first channel access type.
  • Combination two the first channel access type, the first channel access type, the first channel access type, and the second channel access type.
  • Combination three the first channel access type, the first channel access type, the first channel access type, and the third channel access type.
  • Combination four the first channel access type, the first channel access type, the first channel access type, and the fourth channel access type.
  • Combination five the first channel access type, the second channel access type, the third channel access type, and the fourth channel access type.
  • the channel access type combination includes one or more channel access types.
  • Channel access type when the number of channel access types is multiple, there is a correspondence between the code point and the second combination including the channel access type combination, and the channel access type combination includes one or more channel access types.
  • Channel access type when the number of channel access types is multiple, there is a correspondence between the code point and the second combination including the channel access type combination, and the channel access type combination includes one or more channel access types.
  • the correspondence between the code points and the second combination includes a one-to-one correspondence, or a correspondence in which multiple code points correspond to one second combination.
  • a Codepoint corresponds to a combination of a channel access type and a combination of at least one of the following: CP, and CAPC.
  • Codepoint corresponds to the combination of channel access type and CP, for example: (that is, the number of bits of Codepoint should be able to support the product of the number of channel access type combinations and the number of CPs, if the product is 1 , the bit number is )
  • Codepoint corresponds to the combination of channel access type and CAPC one-to-one, for example: (that is, the number of bits of Codepoint can support the product of the number of channel access type combinations and the number of CAPCs, if the product is I, the number of bits is )
  • Codepoint corresponds to the combination of channel access type and the combination of CP and CAPC, for example: (that is, the number of bits of Codepoint should be able to support the number of channel access type combinations, the number of CAPCs, and the number of CPs. The product of numbers, if the product is I, then the number of bits is )
  • the other parameters include but are not limited to CP and CAPC.
  • the correspondence between the code point and the second combination is pre-configured, or determined based on high-layer signaling.
  • the number of channel access types included in a plurality of different channel access type combinations is the same or different.
  • the multiple discontinuous time units include multiple time unit groups, each time unit group includes continuous time units, and the channel access type included in the channel access type combination is the same as the one.
  • Time unit groups have a corresponding relationship.
  • the correspondence between the channel access type and the time unit group may be a one-to-one correspondence, or one channel access type may correspond to multiple time unit groups.
  • the multiple discontinuous time units include multiple time unit groups, and the number of the multiple time unit groups is a determined value.
  • the determination value can be understood as that the quantity value has been known before the terminal receives the first indication information.
  • the number value of the multiple time unit groups may be indicated by high-layer signaling of the network device or determined based on pre-configuration.
  • the number of channel access types included in the multiple different channel access type combinations is the same, and the number of channel access types included in the channel access type combination is equal to the number of multiple time unit groups. That is, each channel access type corresponds to a time unit group. For example, if the number L of L time unit groups included in the M non-consecutive uplink time units is limited, the combination includes L channel access types, and each channel access type corresponds to a time unit group.
  • the multiple discontinuous time units include multiple time unit groups, and the number of the multiple time unit groups is a determined value.
  • the determined value can be understood as that the quantity value is known before the terminal receives the first indication information.
  • the number value of the multiple time unit groups may be indicated by high-layer signaling of the network device or determined based on pre-configuration.
  • the number of channel access types included in multiple different channel access type combinations is the same, and the number of multiple time unit groups is an integer multiple of the number of channel access types included in the channel access type combination . That is, each channel access type corresponds to a time unit group.
  • the combination contains L/X channel access types, and each channel access type corresponds to X time units Group.
  • the X time unit values corresponding to each channel access type are consecutive X time unit groups or interval X time unit groups.
  • the first implementation is that the first channel access type is used for the first time unit group and the second time unit group , the second channel access type is used for the third time unit group and the fourth time unit group; the first implementation is that the first channel access type is used for the first time unit group and the third time unit group Unit group, the second channel access type is used for the second time unit group and the fourth time unit group.
  • the number of the multiple time unit groups is indeterminate. That is, the number of multiple time unit groups indicated by different first indication information will change dynamically.
  • the number of channel access types included in the multiple different channel access type combinations may be greater than or equal to the number of multiple time unit groups, and the previous channel access types in the channel access type combination and each The time unit group corresponds.
  • M discontinuous uplink time units include L time unit groups, the first L channel access types included in each combination are taken, and each channel access type also corresponds to a time unit group.
  • the first indication information one DCI signaling
  • one or more channel access types can be determined, so that the terminal can determine multiple discontinuous time units The channel access type corresponding to the time unit group.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a data transmission method applied to a network device.
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a data transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 4 , the data transmission method is used in a network device and includes the following steps.
  • step S31 first indication information is sent, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more channel access types.
  • one or more channel access types are used for channel awareness when the terminal performs uplink data transmission in multiple discontinuous time units. For example, the terminal may perceive the channel before the corresponding time unit according to the channel access type.
  • the first indication information includes a first indication field, the first indication field includes one or more code points, and there is a corresponding relationship between the code points and the channel access type.
  • the network device may send second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the correspondence between the code point and the channel access type.
  • the number of channel access types is one, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between code points and channel access types.
  • the number of channel access types is one, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the code points and the first combination including the channel access types.
  • the first combination includes at least one of the following combinations:
  • the multiple discontinuous time units include multiple time unit groups, and each time unit group includes continuous time units.
  • the number of channel access types is multiple, and there is a corresponding relationship between code points and channel access type combinations, and the channel access type combination includes one or more channel access types.
  • the corresponding relationship between the code point and the channel access type combination includes a one-to-one correspondence, or a corresponding relationship in which multiple code points correspond to one channel access type combination.
  • the combination of channel access types may be indicated by the code point in the first indication information, that is, the code
  • the channel access type combination includes one or more channel access types.
  • N the number of channel access types
  • the two channel access types may be indicated by the combination of the code point and the channel access type or the corresponding relationship between the combination numbers.
  • An example is as follows: for example, the two channel access types are the first channel access type and the second channel access type.
  • the channel access type combinations include Combination 1, Combination 2 and Combination 3.
  • Combination 1 includes a first channel access type and a first channel access type.
  • the combination 2 includes the first channel access type and the second channel access type; the combination 3 includes the second channel access type and the second channel access type.
  • the code point "00" formed by 2 bits corresponds to the indication combination 1, "01" corresponds to the indication combination 2, and "10" corresponds to the indication combination 3.
  • the combination of channel access types may be indicated by the code point in the first indication information, that is, the code
  • the channel access type combination includes one or more channel access types.
  • N the number of channel access types
  • the two channel access types may be indicated by the combination of the code point and the channel access type or the corresponding relationship between the combination numbers.
  • An example is as follows: for example, the two channel access types are the first channel access type and the second channel access type.
  • the channel access type combinations include Combination 1, Combination 2 and Combination 3.
  • Combination 1 includes the first channel access type and the first channel access type
  • Combination 2 includes the first channel access type and the second channel access type
  • Combination 3 includes the second channel access type and the second channel access type .
  • the code point "000” formed by 3 bits corresponds to indication combination 1 and parameter 1, "001” corresponds to indication combination 2 and parameter 1, “010” corresponds to indication combination 3 and parameter 1, “011” corresponds to indication combination 1 and parameter 2, " 100” corresponds to indicating combination 2 and parameter 2, and “101” corresponds to indicating combination 3 and parameter 2. That is, “000” and “011” both correspond to combination 1, but the corresponding parameters are different.
  • the parameters here may be other parameters that the terminal needs to use for uplink transmission, including but not limited to at least one of the following: cyclic prefix and channel access priority.
  • the number of channel access types is multiple
  • the code point has a corresponding relationship with the second combination including the channel access type combination
  • the channel access type combination includes one or more channel access types. type.
  • the second combination includes at least one of the following:
  • the other parameters include but are not limited to a cyclic prefix and a channel access priority.
  • the network device may send third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate the channel access type included in the channel access type combination.
  • the network device may further send fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the correspondence between the code point and the second combination.
  • the correspondence between the code points and the second combination may be a one-to-one correspondence, or may be a correspondence in which multiple code points correspond to one second combination.
  • the number of channel access types included in a plurality of different channel access type combinations is the same or different.
  • the multiple discontinuous time units include multiple time unit groups, each time unit group includes continuous time units, and the channel access type included in the channel access type combination is the same as the one.
  • Time unit groups have a corresponding relationship.
  • the correspondence between the channel access type and the time unit group may be a one-to-one correspondence, or one channel access type may correspond to multiple time unit groups.
  • the multiple discontinuous time units include multiple time unit groups, and the number of the multiple time unit groups is a determined value.
  • the determination value can be understood as that the quantity value has been known before the terminal receives the first indication information.
  • the number value of the multiple time unit groups may be indicated by high-layer signaling of the network device or determined based on pre-configuration.
  • the number of channel access types included in the multiple different channel access type combinations is the same, and the number of channel access types included in the channel access type combination is equal to the number of multiple time unit groups. That is, each channel access type corresponds to a time unit group. For example, if the number L of L time unit groups included in the M non-consecutive uplink time units is limited, the combination includes L channel access types, and each channel access type corresponds to a time unit group.
  • the multiple discontinuous time units include multiple time unit groups, and the number of the multiple time unit groups is a determined value.
  • the determined value can be understood as that the quantity value is known before the terminal receives the first indication information.
  • the number value of the multiple time unit groups may be indicated by high-layer signaling of the network device or determined based on pre-configuration.
  • the number of channel access types included in multiple different channel access type combinations is the same, and the number of multiple time unit groups is an integer multiple of the number of channel access types included in the channel access type combination . That is, each channel access type corresponds to a time unit group.
  • the combination contains L/X channel access types, and each channel access type corresponds to X time units Group.
  • the X time unit values corresponding to each channel access type are consecutive X time unit groups or interval X time unit groups.
  • the first implementation is that the first channel access type is used for the first time unit group and the second time unit group , the second channel access type is used for the third time unit group and the fourth time unit group; the first implementation is that the first channel access type is used for the first time unit group and the third time unit group Unit group, the second channel access type is used for the second time unit group and the fourth time unit group.
  • the number of the multiple time unit groups is indeterminate. That is, the number of multiple time unit groups indicated by different first indication information will change dynamically.
  • the number of channel access types included in the multiple different channel access type combinations may be greater than or equal to the number of multiple time unit groups, and the previous channel access types in the channel access type combination and each The time unit group corresponds.
  • M discontinuous uplink time units include L time unit groups, the first L channel access types included in each combination are taken, and each channel access type also corresponds to a time unit group.
  • the data transmission method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to an implementation process in which a terminal and a network device interact to implement data transmission.
  • the terminal and the network device each have the relevant functions to implement the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a data transmission apparatus.
  • the data transmission apparatus includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for executing each function.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a data transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the data transmission apparatus 100 includes a processing unit 101 and a communication unit 102 .
  • the processing unit 101 is configured to determine one or more channel access types and to determine multiple discontinuous time units.
  • the communication unit 102 is configured to sense the channel before the corresponding time unit according to the channel access type, and in response to sensing that the channel is idle, perform uplink data transmission on the corresponding time unit.
  • the processing unit 101 determines one or more channel access types according to the first indication information; the first indication information includes a first indication field, and the first indication field includes one or more code points, And there is a corresponding relationship between the code point and the channel access type.
  • the processing unit 101 determines the correspondence between the code point and the channel access type in at least one of the following manners:
  • the number of channel access types is one, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between code points and channel access types.
  • the number of channel access types is one, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the code points and the first combination including the channel access types.
  • the first combination includes at least one of the following combinations: a combination between a channel access type and a cyclic prefix; a combination between a channel access type and a channel access priority; a channel access type and a cyclic prefix, and a channel access priority combinations between levels.
  • the multiple non-consecutive time units include multiple time unit groups, and each time unit group includes continuous time units.
  • the channel access types corresponding to the multiple time unit groups are all the channel access types indicated by the first indication information.
  • the channel access type corresponding to a part of the time unit groups in the multiple time unit groups is the channel access type indicated by the first indication information
  • the channel access type corresponding to another part of the time unit groups in the multiple time unit groups is the channel access type.
  • the input type is determined based on rules and/or parameters.
  • the rules and/or parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the current time unit group is within the channel occupied time of the network equipment; whether the current time unit group is within the channel occupied time of the terminal; the interval between the current time unit group and the previous time unit group; the current time unit group and the receiving network equipment The interval between sent downstream data.
  • the number of channel access types is multiple, and there is a corresponding relationship between code points and channel access type combinations, and the channel access type combination includes one or more channel access types.
  • the number of channel access types is multiple
  • the code point has a corresponding relationship with the second combination including the channel access type combination
  • the channel access type combination includes one or more channel access types. type.
  • the second combination includes at least one of the following: a combination between a channel access type combination and a cyclic prefix; a combination between a channel access type combination and a channel access priority; a channel access type combination and a cyclic prefix, and a channel access type combination Combination of incoming priorities.
  • the channel access types included in the channel access type combination are pre-configured or determined based on high-layer signaling.
  • the correspondence between the code point and the second combination is pre-configured or determined based on high-layer signaling.
  • the number of channel access types included in a plurality of different channel access type combinations is the same or different.
  • the multiple discontinuous time units include multiple time unit groups, each time unit group includes continuous time units, and the channel access types included in the channel access type combination have a corresponding relationship with the time unit groups. .
  • the number of the multiple time unit groups is a fixed value
  • the number of channel access types included in the multiple different channel access type combinations is The number is the same, and each channel access type corresponds to a time unit group.
  • the number of channel access types included in the plurality of different channel access type combinations is determined based on the number of the plurality of time unit groups, and Each channel access type corresponds to a time unit group.
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a data transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the data transmission apparatus 200 includes a sending unit 201 .
  • the sending unit 201 is configured to send first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more channel access types. Wherein, one or more channel access types are used for channel awareness when the terminal performs uplink data transmission in multiple discontinuous time units.
  • the first indication information includes a first indication field, the first indication field includes one or more code points, and there is a corresponding relationship between the code points and the channel access type.
  • the sending unit 201 is further configured to send second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the correspondence between the code point and the channel access type.
  • the number of channel access types is one, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between code points and channel access types.
  • the number of channel access types is one, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the code points and the first combination including the channel access types;
  • the first combination includes at least one of the following combinations:
  • the multiple non-consecutive time units include multiple time unit groups, and each time unit group includes continuous time units.
  • the number of channel access types is multiple, and there is a corresponding relationship between code points and channel access type combinations, and the channel access type combination includes one or more channel access types.
  • the number of channel access types is multiple
  • the code point has a corresponding relationship with the second combination including the channel access type combination
  • the channel access type combination includes one or more channel access types. type.
  • the second combination includes at least one of the following:
  • the sending unit 201 is further configured to: send third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate the channel access type included in the channel access type combination.
  • the sending unit 201 is further configured to send fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the correspondence between the code point and the second combination.
  • the number of channel access types included in a plurality of different channel access type combinations is the same or different.
  • the multiple discontinuous time units include multiple time unit groups, each time unit group includes continuous time units, and the channel access types included in the channel access type combination have a corresponding relationship with the time unit groups. .
  • the number of the multiple time unit groups is a fixed value
  • the number of channel access types included in the multiple different channel access type combinations is The number is the same, and each channel access type corresponds to a time unit group.
  • the number of channel access types included in the plurality of different channel access type combinations is determined based on the number of the plurality of time unit groups, and Each channel access type corresponds to a time unit group.
  • Fig. 7 is a block diagram of an apparatus for data transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • apparatus 300 may be a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, fitness device, personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • apparatus 300 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 302, memory 304, power component 306, multimedia component 308, audio component 310, input/output (I/O) interface 312, sensor component 314, and Communication component 316 .
  • the processing component 302 generally controls the overall operation of the device 300, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 302 may include one or more processors 320 to execute instructions to perform all or some of the steps of the methods described above. Additionally, processing component 302 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 302 and other components. For example, processing component 302 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 308 and processing component 302 .
  • Memory 304 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at device 300 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 300, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. Memory 304 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
  • Power component 306 provides power to various components of device 300 .
  • Power components 306 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to device 300 .
  • Multimedia component 308 includes screens that provide an output interface between the device 300 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, swipe, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundaries of a touch or swipe action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
  • the multimedia component 308 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. When the apparatus 300 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each of the front and rear cameras can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • Audio component 310 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • audio component 310 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive external audio signals when device 300 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may be further stored in memory 304 or transmitted via communication component 316 .
  • audio component 310 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 312 provides an interface between the processing component 302 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 314 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of device 300 .
  • the sensor assembly 314 can detect the open/closed state of the device 300, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 300, and the sensor assembly 314 can also detect a change in the position of the device 300 or a component of the device 300 , the presence or absence of user contact with the device 300 , the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 300 and the temperature change of the device 300 .
  • Sensor assembly 314 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 314 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 314 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 316 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between apparatus 300 and other devices.
  • Device 300 may access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 316 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 316 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module may be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 300 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation is used to perform the above method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation is used to perform the above method.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory 304 including instructions, executable by the processor 320 of the apparatus 300 to perform the method described above.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for data transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • apparatus 400 may be provided as a network device.
  • apparatus 400 includes processing component 422, which further includes one or more processors, and a memory resource, represented by memory 432, for storing instructions executable by processing component 422, such as an application program.
  • An application program stored in memory 432 may include one or more modules, each corresponding to a set of instructions.
  • the processing component 422 is configured to execute instructions to perform the above-described methods.
  • Device 400 may also include a power supply assembly 426 configured to perform power management of device 400 , a wired or wireless network interface 450 configured to connect device 400 to a network, and an input output (I/O) interface 458 .
  • Device 400 may operate based on an operating system stored in memory 432, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM or the like.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions such as a memory 432 including instructions, executable by the processing component 422 of the apparatus 400 to perform the method described above is also provided.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
  • first, second, etc. are used to describe various information, but the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from one another, and do not imply a particular order or level of importance. In fact, the expressions “first”, “second” etc. are used completely interchangeably. For example, first information could also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information could also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

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Abstract

本公开是关于一种数据传输方法、装置及存储介质。其中，数据传输方法包括：确定一个或多个信道接入类型，并确定多个非连续时间单元。根据信道接入类型在相应的时间单元之前感知信道，响应于感知到信道空闲，在相应的时间单元上进行上行数据传输。通过本公开可以使得终端能够确定多个非连续的时间单元对应的信道接入类型。

Description

数据传输方法、装置及存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种数据传输方法、装置及存储介质。
背景技术
在新无线技术(New Radio，NR)中，提出基于非授权频谱(unlicensed spectrum或shared spectrum)的通信方式。例如，NR 52.6GHz频段为非授权频谱。在非授权频段设备进行数据发送之前，需要在非授权频谱上进行信道感知。当感知到信道空闲时，才能确定信道占用时间。在信道占用时间结束之前可以在该非授权频谱上进行数据发送。而在信道占用时间结束后，再次感知该信道是否空闲。
由于信道占用时间有限，为了节约控制信令，希望引入一个下行控制信令(Downlink Control Information，DCI)调度多个物理下行共享信道(physical downlink shared channel，PDSCH)或一个DCI信令调度多个物理上行共享信道(physical uplink shared channel，PUSCH)。即一个DCI信令调度多个上行时隙(slot)或一个DCI信令调度多个下行slot。
相关技术中，支持一个DCI信令调度多个连续的下行slot，或一个DCI信令调度多个连续的上行slot。并且DCI信令指示一种信道接入类型，用于连续的多个上行slot之前的信道感知。而在时分双工(Time Division Duplex，TDD)的通信模式中，上下行时隙变化比较灵活的情况下，或各个终端的业务优先级相差较小的情况下，无法实现对一个终端进行大数量的连续下行slot或连续上行slot的分配，且用于连续的多个上行slot之前的信道感知的一种信道接入类型也将可能不再够用。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题，本公开提供一种数据传输方法、装置及存储介质。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种数据传输方法，应用于终端，所述数据传输方法包括：
确定一个或多个信道接入类型，并确定多个非连续时间单元；根据所述信道接入类型在相应的时间单元之前感知信道，响应于感知到信道空闲，在所述相应的时间单元上进行上行数据传输。
一种实施方式中，所述确定一个或多个信道接入类型，包括：
根据第一指示信息，确定一个或多个信道接入类型；所述第一指示信息中包括第一指示域，所述第一指示域中包括有一个或多个码点，且所述码点与所述信道接入类型之间具有对应关系。
一种实施方式中，所述码点与所述信道接入类型之间的对应关系采用如下至少一种方式确定：
基于预定义确定；基于第二指示信息确定。
一种实施方式中，所述信道接入类型的数量为一个，所述码点与所述信道接入类型之间具有一一对应关系。
一种实施方式中，所述信道接入类型的数量为一个，所述码点与包括有所述信道接入类型的第一组合之间具有一一对应关系；
所述第一组合包括以下至少一种组合：
信道接入类型与循环前缀之间的组合；信道接入类型与信道接入优先级之间的组合；信道接入类型与循环前缀，以及信道接入优先级之间的组合。
一种实施方式中，所述多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，每个时间单元组内包括连续的时间单元。
一种实施方式中，所述多个时间单元组对应的信道接入类型均为所述第一指示信息指示的信道接入类型。
一种实施方式中，所述多个时间单元组中一部分时间单元组对应的信道接入类型为所述第一指示信息指示的信道接入类型，且所述多个时间单元组中另一部分时间单元组对应的信道接入类型基于规则和/或参数确定。
一种实施方式中，所述规则和/或参数包括以下至少一种：
当前时间单元组是否在网络设备的信道占用时间内；当前时间单元组是否在所述终端的信道占用时间内；当前时间单元组与前一个时间单元组之间的间隔；当前时间单元组与接收网络设备发送的下行数据之间的间隔。
一种实施方式中，所述信道接入类型的数量为多个，所述码点与信道接入类型组合之间具有对应关系，所述信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型。
一种实施方式中，所述信道接入类型的数量为多个，所述码点与包括有信道接入类型组合的第二组合之间具有对应关系，所述信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型；
所述第二组合包括以下至少一种：
信道接入类型组合与循环前缀之间的组合；信道接入类型组合与信道接入优先级之间的组合；信道接入类型组合与循环前缀，以及信道接入优先级之间的组合。
一种实施方式中，所述信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型为预配置的，或者基于高层信令确定。
一种实施方式中，所述码点与所述第二组合之间的对应关系为预配置的，或者基于高层信令确定。
一种实施方式中，所述多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，每个时间单元组内包括连续的时间单元，所述信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型与所述时间单元组具有对应关系。
根据本公开实施例第二方面，提供一种数据传输方法，应用于网络设备，所述数据传输方法包括：
发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示一个或多个信道接入类型；所述一个或多个信道接入类型用于终端在多个非连续时间单元上进行上行数据传输时的信道感知。
一种实施方式中，所述第一指示信息中包括第一指示域，所述第一指示域中包括有一个或多个码点，且所述码点与所述信道接入类型之间具有对应关系。
一种实施方式中，所述数据传输方法还包括：
发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述码点与所述信道接入类型之间的对应关系。
一种实施方式中，所述信道接入类型的数量为一个，所述码点与所述信道接入类型之间具有一一对应关系。
一种实施方式中，所述信道接入类型的数量为一个，所述码点与包括有所述信道接入类型的第一组合之间具有一一对应关系；
所述第一组合包括以下至少一种组合：
信道接入类型与循环前缀之间的组合；信道接入类型与信道接入优先级之间的组合；信道接入类型与循环前缀，以及信道接入优先级之间的组合。
一种实施方式中，所述多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，每个时间单元组内包括连续的时间单元。
一种实施方式中，所述信道接入类型的数量为多个，所述码点与信道接入类型组合之间具有对应关系，所述信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型。
一种实施方式中，所述信道接入类型的数量为多个，所述码点与包括有信道接入类型组合的第二组合之间具有对应关系，所述信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型；
所述第二组合包括以下至少一种：
信道接入类型组合与循环前缀之间的组合；
信道接入类型组合与信道接入优先级之间的组合；
信道接入类型组合与循环前缀，以及信道接入优先级之间的组合。
一种实施方式中，所述数据传输方法还包括：
发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型。
一种实施方式中，所述数据传输方法还包括：
发送第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息用于指示所述码点与所述第二组合之间的对应关系。
一种实施方式中，所述多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，每个时间单元组内包括连续的时间单元，所述信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型与所述时间单元组具有对应关系。
根据本公开实施例第三方面，提供一种数据传输装置，所述数据传输装置包括：
处理单元，被配置为确定一个或多个信道接入类型，并确定多个非连续时间单元；通信单元，被配置为根据所述信道接入类型在相应的时间单元之前感知信道，响应于感知到信道空闲，在所述相应的时间单元上进行上行数据传输。
一种实施方式中，所述处理单元根据第一指示信息，确定一个或多个信道接入类型；所述第一指示信息中包括第一指示域，所述第一指示域中包括有一个或多个码点，且所述码点与所述信道接入类型之间具有对应关系。
一种实施方式中，所述处理单元采用如下至少一种方式确定所述码点与所述信道接入类型之间的对应关系：
基于预定义确定；基于第二指示信息确定。
一种实施方式中，所述信道接入类型的数量为一个，所述码点与所述信道接入类型之间具有一一对应关系。
一种实施方式中，所述信道接入类型的数量为一个，所述码点与包括有所述信道接入类型的第一组合之间具有一一对应关系。
所述第一组合包括以下至少一种组合：信道接入类型与循环前缀之间的组合；信道接入类型与信道接入优先级之间的组合；信道接入类型与循环前缀，以及信道接入优先级之间的组合。
一种实施方式中，所述多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，每个时间单元组内包括连续的时间单元。
一种实施方式中，所述多个时间单元组对应的信道接入类型均为所述第一指示信息指示的信道接入类型。
一种实施方式中，所述多个时间单元组中一部分时间单元组对应的信道接入类型为所述第一指示信息指示的信道接入类型，且所述多个时间单元组中另一部分时间单元组对应的信道接入类型基于规则和/或参数确定。
一种实施方式中，所述规则和/或参数包括以下至少一种：
当前时间单元组是否在网络设备的信道占用时间内；当前时间单元组是否在所述终端的信道占用时间内；当前时间单元组与前一个时间单元组之间的间隔；当前时间单元组与接收网络设备发送的下行数据之间的间隔。
一种实施方式中，所述信道接入类型的数量为多个，所述码点与信道接入类型组合之间具有对应关系，所述信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型。
一种实施方式中，所述信道接入类型的数量为多个，所述码点与包括有信道接入类型组合的第二组合之间具有对应关系，所述信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型。所述第二组合包括以下至少一种：信道接入类型组合与循环前缀之间的组合；信道接入类型组合与信道接入优先级之间的组合；信道接入类型组合与循环前缀，以及信道接入优先级之间的组合。
一种实施方式中，所述信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型为预配置的，或者基于高层信令确定。
一种实施方式中，所述码点与所述第二组合之间的对应关系为预配置的，或者基于高层信令确定。
一种实施方式中，所述多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，每个时间单元组内包括连续的时间单元，所述信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型与所述时间单元组具有对应关系。
根据本公开实施例第四方面，提供一种数据传输装置，应用于网络设备，所述数据传输装置包括：
发送单元，被配置为发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示一个或多个信道接入类型；所述一个或多个信道接入类型用于终端在多个非连续时间单元上进行上行数据传输时的信道感知。
一种实施方式中，所述第一指示信息中包括第一指示域，所述第一指示域中包括有一个或多个码点，且所述码点与所述信道接入类型之间具有对应关系。
一种实施方式中，所述发送单元还被配置为发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述码点与所述信道接入类型之间的对应关系。
一种实施方式中，所述信道接入类型的数量为一个，所述码点与所述信道接入类型之 间具有一一对应关系。
一种实施方式中，所述信道接入类型的数量为一个，所述码点与包括有所述信道接入类型的第一组合之间具有一一对应关系；
所述第一组合包括以下至少一种组合：
信道接入类型与循环前缀之间的组合；信道接入类型与信道接入优先级之间的组合；信道接入类型与循环前缀，以及信道接入优先级之间的组合。
一种实施方式中，所述多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，每个时间单元组内包括连续的时间单元。
一种实施方式中，所述信道接入类型的数量为多个，所述码点与信道接入类型组合之间具有对应关系，所述信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型。
一种实施方式中，所述信道接入类型的数量为多个，所述码点与包括有信道接入类型组合的第二组合之间具有对应关系，所述信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型。所述第二组合包括以下至少一种：
信道接入类型组合与循环前缀之间的组合；信道接入类型组合与信道接入优先级之间的组合；信道接入类型组合与循环前缀，以及信道接入优先级之间的组合。
一种实施方式中，所述发送单元还被配置为：发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型。
一种实施方式中，所述发送单元还被配置为发送第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息用于指示所述码点与所述第二组合之间的对应关系。
一种实施方式中，所述多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，每个时间单元组内包括连续的时间单元，所述信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型与所述时间单元组具有对应关系。
根据本公开实施例第五方面，提供一种数据传输装置，包括：
处理器；用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：执行第一方面或者第一方面任意一种实施方式中所述的数据传输方法。
根据本公开实施例第六方面，提供一种数据传输装置，包括：
处理器；用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：执行第二方面或者第二方面任意一种实施方式中所述的数据传输方法。
根据本公开实施例第七方面，提供一种存储介质，所述存储介质中存储有指令，当所 述存储介质中的指令由终端的处理器执行时，使得终端能够执行第一方面或者第一方面任意一种实施方式中所述的数据传输方法。
根据本公开实施例第八方面，提供一种存储介质，所述存储介质中存储有指令，当所述存储介质中的指令由终端的处理器执行时，使得终端能够执行第二方面或者第二方面任意一种实施方式中所述的数据传输方法。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：通过确定一个或多个信道接入类型，并根据信道接入类型进行信道感知。在根据信道接入类型感知到信道空闲时，在多个非连续时间单元上进行上行数据传输，可以使得终端能够确定多个非连续的时间单元对应的信道接入类型。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本公开的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信系统示意图。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输方法的流程图。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输方法的流程图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输方法的流程图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输装置的框图。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输装置的框图。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于数据传输的装置的框图。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于数据传输的装置的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
本公开实施例提供的数据传输方法可应用于图1所示的无线通信系统中。参阅图1所示，该无线通信系统中包括终端和网络设备。终端通过无线资源与网络设备相连接，并进行数据的发送与接收。
可以理解的是，图1所示的无线通信系统仅是进行示意性说明，无线通信系统中还可包括其它网络设备，例如还可以包括核心网设备、无线中继设备和无线回传设备等，在图1中未画出。本公开实施例对该无线通信系统中包括的网络设备数目和终端数目不做限定。
进一步可以理解的是，本公开实施例的无线通信系统，是一种提供无线通信功能的网络。无线通信系统可以采用不同的通信技术，例如码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)、时分多址(time division multiple access，TDMA)、频分多址(frequency division multiple access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(orthogonal frequency-division multiple access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(single Carrier FDMA，SC-FDMA)、载波侦听多路访问/冲突避免(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)。根据不同网络的容量、速率、时延等因素可以将网络分为2G(英文：generation)网络、3G网络、4G网络或者未来演进网络，如5G网络，5G网络也可称为是新无线网络(New Radio，NR)。为了方便描述，本公开有时会将无线通信网络简称为网络。
进一步的，本公开中涉及的网络设备也可以称为无线接入网设备。该无线接入网设备可以是：基站、演进型基站(evolved node B，eNB)、家庭基站、无线保真(wireless fidelity，WIFI)系统中的接入点(access point，AP)、无线中继节点、无线回传节点、传输点(transmission point，TP)或者发送接收点(transmission and reception point，TRP)等，还可以为NR系统中的gNB，或者，还可以是构成基站的组件或一部分设备等。当为车联网(V2X)通信系统时，网络设备还可以是车载设备。应理解，本公开的实施例中，对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。
进一步的，本公开中涉及的终端，也可以称为终端设备、用户设备(User Equipment，UE)、移动台(Mobile Station，MS)、移动终端(Mobile Terminal，MT)等，是一种向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备，例如，终端可以是具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备等。目前，一些终端的举例为：智能手机(Mobile Phone)、口袋计算机(Pocket Personal Computer，PPC)、掌上电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、或者车载设备等。此外，当为车联网(V2X)通信系统时，终端设备还可以是车载设备。应理解，本公开实施例对终端所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。
本公开实施例中涉及的数据传输方法中，终端和网络设备之间基于非授权频谱进行通信。其中，终端在进行数据发送之前，需要在非授权频谱上进行信道感知。当感知到信道空闲时，才能确定信道占用时间。在信道占用时间结束之前可以在该非授权频谱上进行数 据发送。而在信道占用时间结束后，再次感知该信道是否空闲。
由于信道占用时间有限，为了节约控制信令，可以通过一个DCI信令调度多个连续的下行slot(和/或灵活slot)，或一个DCI信令调度多个连续的上行slot(和/或灵活slot)。需要说明的是，本公开中涉及的下行slot包含下行slot和/或灵活slot，上行slot包含上行slot和/或灵活slot。下行符号(symbol)包含下行symbol和/或灵活symbol。上行符号symbol包含上行symbol和/或灵活symbol。下行slot中的symbol包含下行symbol和/或灵活symbol。上行slot中的symbol包含上行symbol和/或灵活symbol。而在TDD上下行时隙变化比较灵活的情况下，或各个终端的业务优先级差不多的情况下，无法实现对一个终端进行大数量的连续的下行slot或上行slot的分配。故可以通过一个DCI信令调度非连续的多个下行slot或一个DCI信令调度多个非连续的上行slot。而传统方法中，DCI信令只能指示一种信道接入类型，用于连续的多个上行slot之前的信道感知。但是对于一个DCI信令调度的多个非连续的UL slot，由于UL slot之间有中断，而在每个中断结束之后再占用UL slot进行发送的情况下，也是需要进行信道接入过程的即信道感知。故，传统的信道接入类型的指示方式并不适用多个非连续的下行slot或上行slot的信道感知。
故，本公开实施例提供一种数据传输方法，在该数据传输方法中，确定一个或多个信道接入类型，并确定多个非连续时间单元。根据信道接入类型在相应的时间单元之前感知信道。响应于感知到信道空闲，在相应的时间单元上进行上行数据传输。通过本公开使得终端能够确定多个非连续的时间单元对应的信道接入类型。
可以理解的是，本公开实施例中涉及的信道接入类型可以包括如下信道接入类型中的至少一种：
A：第一种信道接入类型
终端在T d(为16+M*9us)内检测到信道空闲，且在step 4里N减至0时，终端将进行发送。其中，step 1：设置N＝N init,N init为0～CW p之间的任意值，进入step 4。step 2：如果N＞0且终端选择减小N,将N＝N-1。step 3：在另外的时隙期间(slot duration：9us)感知信道,如果感知到空闲进入step 4，否则进入step 5。step 4：如果N＝0，停止；否则，进入step 2。Step5：继续感知信道，在退避期间defer duration T d感知到信道忙或信道空闲。step 6：如果是退避期间信道空闲,进入step 4，否则进入step 5。
B：第二种信道接入类型：终端在25us内检测到信道空闲，则马上进行上行发送。
C：第三种信道接入类型：终端在16us内检测到信道空闲，则马上进行上行发送。
D：第四种信道接入类型：终端不需要进行信道检测，马上进行上行发送。
进一步的，本公开实施例中涉及的时间单元可以包括上行时间单元，也可以包括灵活 时间单元，或者也可以包括上行时间单元与灵活时间单元。其中，灵活时间单元可以理解为是未确定是用于下行还是用于上行的时间单元。例如，当用于调度物理下行共享信道(physical downlink shared channel，PDSCH)的DCI格式(format)对应的DCI，调度了灵活时间单元，则该灵活时间单元可用于下行传输。当用于调度PUSCH的DCI format对应的DCI，调度了灵活时间单元，则该灵活时间单元可用于上行传输。
进一步的，本公开实施例中在多个非连续时间单元上进行上行数据传输可以包括在多个非连续时间单元上进行PUSCH，物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel，PRACH)，探测参考信号(sounding reference signal，SRS)，物理上行控制信道(physical uplink control channel，PUCCH)等至少一项的传输。
进一步的，本公开实施例中多个非连续时间单元可以包括多个时间单元组，每个时间单元组内包括连续的时间单元。其中，时间单元包含slot，符号，子帧等的至少一种。
一示例中，一个DCI信令调度多个非连续的上行slot时，终端确定各个UL slot group(每个group内的slot连续)之前的信道接入类型，并根据各个UL slot group之前的信道接入类型进行信道感知。在感知信道空闲之后，在相应的UL slot group上进行上行数据传输。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输方法的流程图，如图2所示，数据传输方法用于终端中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S11中，确定一个或多个信道接入类型，并确定多个非连续时间单元。
在步骤S12中，根据信道接入类型在相应的时间单元之前感知信道，响应于感知到信道空闲，在相应的时间单元上进行上行数据传输。
本公开实施例中，终端可以确定N个信道接入类型，其中，N为大于0的整数。终端确定N个信道接入类型，根据信道接入类型进行信道感知，在感知信道空闲之后，在多个非连续时间单元上进行上行数据传输。
其中，时间单元包含时隙，符号，子帧等的至少一种。多个非连续时间单元可以包括多个非连续的上行时间单元和/或多个非连续的灵活时间单元。
一种实施方式中，多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，每个时间单元组内包括连续的时间单元。比如，M个非连续的上行时间单元包括：L个上行时间单元组，每个上行时间单元组内的X个时间单元是连续的，M为大于1的整数，L小于或等于M，L为大于1的整数。
进一步的，上行数据传输可以包括PUSCH，PRACH，SRS，PUCCH等至少一项的传输。
本公开实施例提供的数据传输方法中，终端可以接收网络设备发送的指示信息，基于该指示信息确定一个或多个信道接入类型。以下为描述方便，将用于确定信道接入类型的指示信息称为第一指示信息。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输方法的流程图，如图3所示，数据传输方法用于终端中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S21中，根据第一指示信息，确定一个或多个信道接入类型。
其中，终端接收第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示N个信道接入类型。
一种实施方式中，第一指示信息为DCI。
其中，第一指示信息指示N个信道接入类型可以是通过第一指示信息的某个指示域对应的码点(Codepoint)指示。比如第一指示信息指示了N个信道接入类型，其指示方法为第一指示信息的某个指示域(以下称为第一指示域)对应的Codepoint与一个或N个信道接入类型有对应关系。即，第一指示信息中包括第一指示域，第一指示域中包括有一个或多个码点，且码点与信道接入类型之间具有对应关系。
本公开实施例中，码点与信道接入类型之间的对应关系可以是预定义的，比如由标准预定义。码点与信道接入类型之间的对应关系可以是基于网络设备发送的高层信令确定的，比如通过网络设备发送的第二指示信息确定，比如第二指示信息为无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)和/或媒体接入控制(medium access control，MAC)控制单元(control element，CE)。终端可以接收网络设备发送的第二指示信息，基于该第二指示信息确定码点与信道接入类型之间的对应关系。即，本公开实施例提供的数据传输方法中，码点与信道接入类型之间的对应关系采用如下至少一种方式确定：基于预定义确定；基于第二指示信息确定。
其中，本公开实施例中，确定的信道接入类型可以为一个，也可以为多个。
一种实施方式中，信道接入类型的数量为一个的情况下，码点与信道接入类型之间具有一一对应关系。比如：以Codepoint为2bit为例(即Codepoint的bit数要能支持信道接入类型的个数，比如信道接入类型为I种，那bit数为
Figure PCTCN2021086018-appb-000001
)
a)00：对应第一信道接入类型
b)01：对应第二信道接入类型
c)10：对应第三信道接入类型
d)11：对应第四信道接入类型
另一种实施方式中，信道接入类型的数量为一个的情况下，码点与包括有信道接入类型的第一组合之间具有一一对应关系。
其中，第一组合包括以下至少一种组合：
信道接入类型与循环前缀(cyclic prefix，CP)之间的组合；信道接入类型与信道接入优先级(channel access priority class，CAPC)之间的组合；信道接入类型与CP，以及CAPC之间的组合。即，Codepoint与信道接入类型和以下至少之一的组合一一对应：CP，以及CAPC。
一种方式中，Codepoint与信道接入类型和CP的组合一一对应，比如：(即Codepoint的bit数要能支持信道接入类型的个数和CP个数的乘积，如果乘积为I，那bit数为
Figure PCTCN2021086018-appb-000002
)
i.00：对于第一信道接入类型和第一CP
ii.01：对于第二信道接入类型和第一CP
iii.10：对于第一信道接入类型和第二CP
iv.11：对于第二信道接入类型和第二CP
……
另一种方式中，Codepoint与信道接入类型和CAPC的组合一一对应，比如：(即Codepoint的bit数要能支持信道接入类型的个数和CAPC个数的乘积，如果乘积为I，那bit数为
Figure PCTCN2021086018-appb-000003
)
i.00：对于第一信道接入类型和第一CAPC
ii.01：对于第二信道接入类型和第一CAPC
iii.10：对于第一信道接入类型和第二CAPC
iv.11：对于第二信道接入类型和第二CAPC
……
又一种方式中，Codepoint与信道接入类型和CP以及CAPC的组合一一对应，比如：(即Codepoint的bit数要能支持信道接入类型的个数和CAPC个数和CP的个数的乘积，如果乘积为I，那bit数为
Figure PCTCN2021086018-appb-000004
)
i.00：对于第一信道接入类型和第一CAPC和第一CP
ii.01：对于第二信道接入类型和第一CAPC和第一CP
iii.10：对于第一信道接入类型和第二CAPC和第一CP
iv.11：对于第二信道接入类型和第二CAPC和第一CP
……
本公开实施例提供的数据传输方法中，多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，每个时间单元组内包括连续的时间单元。比如，多个非连续时间单元为M个非连续的上行时间单元，M为大于1的整数。其中，M个非连续的上行时间单元包括：L个上行时间单元 组，每个上行时间单元组内的X个时间单元是连续的，L小于或等于M，L为大于1的整数。
一种实施方式中，终端可以接收第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示M个非连续的上行时间单元，其中M为大于1的整数。其中，第一指示信息还可用于指示N个信道接入类型，N为大于0的整数。
一种实施方式中，终端可以接收其它指示信息，该指示信息用于指示M个非连续的上行时间单元，其中M为大于1的整数。其中，该指示信息为不同于第一指示信息的指示信息。
本公开实施例中，终端可以针对多个时间单元组中每一时间单元组分别确定对应的信道接入类型。
一种实施方式中，针对终端确定一个信道接入类型，但是在多个非连续时间单元组上进行信道感知的情况，终端可以针对多个时间单元组中每一时间单元组分别确定对应的信道接入类型。比如，N＝1，但是M个非连续的上行时间单元中包含的L个时间单元组的数目L还是会大于1，确定每个时间单元组对应的信道接入类型包括如下方式之一：
方式一：将指示信息中的这个信道接入类型用于L个时间单元组前的信道感知。即，多个时间单元组对应的信道接入类型均为第一指示信息指示的信道接入类型。
方式二：将指示信息中指示的信道接入类型用于L个时间单元组中指定的一个或多个时间单元组，而其它的时间单元组，终端可以根据规则和/或参数确定信道接入类型。即，多个时间单元组中一部分时间单元组对应的信道接入类型为第一指示信息指示的信道接入类型。而多个时间单元组中另一部分时间单元组对应的信道接入类型基于规则和/或参数确定。
本公开实施例中，对应信道接入类型为第一指示信息指示的信道接入类型的部分时间单元组(指定的一个或多个时间单元组)可以是网络设备通过第三指示信息指示的，或者也可以是预配置的(比如指定的一个时间单元组为第一个时间单元组，即离第一指示信息最近的时间单元组)。
一种实施方式中，规则和/或参数包括以下A、B、C和D中的至少一种：
A：当前时间单元组是否在网络设备的信道占用时间内。
其中，网络设备会通过信令指示自己的信道占用时间，由此终端可以判断出是否在网络设备的信道占用时间内。
B：当前时间单元组是否在终端的信道占用时间内。
比如第一个时间单元组发送之前，终端根据确定的信道接入类型进行了信道感知，并 获得了一段信道占用时间，而第二个时间单元组与第一个时间单元组虽有时间间隔，但是第二个时间单元组还在信道占用时间内(比如第二个时间单元组的起始时间单元还在信道占用时间内或是第二个时间单元组的所有时间单元还在信道占用时间内)，那终端可以判断第二个时间单元组还在终端自己的信道占用时间内。
C：当前时间单元组与前一个时间单元组之间的间隔。
比如，一种方式中，当前时间单元组与前一个时间单元组之间的间隔。两个时间单元组之间的间隔：可以两个时间单元组的参考时刻之间的时间间隔。每个时间单元组的参考时刻可以是该时间单元组所在的以下至少一个的位置：第一时隙，最后一个时隙，第一个符号，最后一个符号。比如两个时间单元组之间的间隔是前面时间单元组最后一个时间单元的结束符号与后面时间单元的第一个时间单元的起始符号之间的间隔。
D：当前时间单元组与接收网络设备发送的下行数据之间的间隔。
其中，当前时间单元组与接收网络设备发送的下行数据之间的间隔可以理解为：当前时间单元组的参考时刻与接收网络设备发送的下行数据的参考时刻之间的间隔。当前时间单元组的参考时刻为当前时间单元组所在的以下至少一个的位置：第一个时隙，第一个符号，最后一个时隙，最后一个符号。下行数据的参考时刻为下行数据所在的以下至少一个的位置：第一个时隙，第一个符号，最后一个时隙，最后一个符号。下行数据包括以下至少之一：PDCCH，PDSCH，SSB，CSI-RS，PRS，以及包含SSB的任意burst。
比如，两个时间单元组之间有间隔，那么间隔期间可能是终端在接收网络设备发送的数据，那么当前时间单元组与接收网络设备发送的下行数据之间的间隔是指后面时间单元组的第一个时间单元起始时间与终端接收网络设备发送的数据的结束时间之间的间隔。
本公开实施例中可以根据基于规则和/或参数确定信道接入类型时可采用如下实施例之一或组合：
一种实施例中，当前时间单元组不在网络设备的信道占用时间内，也不在终端的信道占用时间内，则确定信道接入类型为第一种信道接入类型。
一种实施例中，当前时间单元组在网络设备的信道占用时间内，且当前时间单元组与接收网络设备发送的下行数据之间的间隔小于或等于第一阈值，则确定信道接入类型为第二种信道接入类型。
一种实施例中，当前时间单元组在网络设备的信道占用时间内，且当前时间单元组与接收网络设备发送的下行数据之间的间隔小于或等于第二阈值，则确定信道接入类型为第三种信道接入类型。
一种实施例中，当前时间单元组在网络设备的信道占用时间内，且当前时间单元组与 接收网络设备发送的下行数据之间的间隔小于或等于第三阈值，则确定信道接入类型为第四种信道接入类型。
其中，第一阈值大于或等于第二阈值，第二阈值大于或等于第三阈值。
一种实施例中，当前时间单元组在终端的信道占用时间内，且当前时间单元组与前一个时间单元组之间的间隔小于或等于第四阈值，则确定信道接入类型为第二种信道接入类型。
一种实施例中，当前时间单元组在终端的信道占用时间内，且当前时间单元组与前一个时间单元组之间的间隔小于或等于第五阈值，则确定信道接入类型为第三种信道接入类型。
一种实施例中，当前时间单元组在终端的信道占用时间内，且当前时间单元组与前一个时间单元组之间的间隔小于或等于第六阈值，则确定信道接入类型为第四种信道接入类型。
其中，第四阈值大于或等于第五阈值，第五阈值大于或等于第六阈值。
另一种实施方式中，针对终端确定多个信道接入类型，并在多个非连续时间单元组上进行信道感知的情况，终端可以针对多个时间单元组确定对应的信道接入类型组合，从而确定每一时间单元组对应的信道接入类型。其中，该信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型。
一种实施方式中，信道接入类型的数量为多个的情况下，通过第一指示信息指示信道接入类型时，可以通过第一指示信息中的码点指示信道接入类型组合，即码点与信道接入类型组合之间具有对应关系，信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型。比如，当N＝2时，可以是通过码点与信道接入类型的组合或组合编号之间的对应关系，指示两个信道接入类型。
一种实施方式中，信道接入类型的数量为多个的情况下，通过第一指示信息指示信道接入类型时，可以通过第一指示信息中的码点指示信道接入类型组合，即码点与信道接入类型组合之间具有一一对应关系，信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型。比如，当N＝2时，可以是通过码点与信道接入类型的组合或组合编号之间的对应关系，指示两个信道接入类型。举例如下：比如两个信道接入类型为第一信道接入类型和第二信道接入类型。信道接入类型组合包括组合1，组合2和组合3。组合1包括第一信道接入类型和第一信道接入类型。组合2包括第一信道接入类型和第二信道接入类型；组合3包括第二信道接入类型和第二信道接入类型。2bit形成的码点“00”对应指示组合1，“01”对应指示组合2，“10”对应指示组合3。
一种实施方式中，信道接入类型的数量为多个的情况下，通过第一指示信息指示信道接入类型时，可以通过第一指示信息中的码点指示信道接入类型组合，即码点与信道接入类型组合之间具有多对一的对应关系，信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型。比如，当N＝2时，可以是通过码点与信道接入类型的组合或组合编号之间的对应关系，指示两个信道接入类型。举例如下：比如两个信道接入类型为第一信道接入类型和第二信道接入类型。信道接入类型组合包括组合1，组合2和组合3。组合1包括第一信道接入类型和第一信道接入类型；组合2包括第一信道接入类型和第二信道接入类型；组合3包括第二信道接入类型和第二信道接入类型。3bit形成的码点“000”对应指示组合1和参数1，“001”对应指示组合2和参数1，“010”对应指示组合3和参数1，“011”对应指示组合1和参数2，“100”对应指示组合2和参数2，“101”对应指示组合3和参数2。即“000”和“011”都对应组合1，但是对应的参数不一样。这里的参数可以为终端进行上行传输需要使用的其它参数，包括但不限于以下至少一种：CP和CAPC。
一种实施方式中，信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型为预配置的，或者基于高层信令确定。即，每个信道接入类型组合或组合编号对应哪些信道接入类型，由网络设备发送的高层信令指示，或者也可以是预配置的。
一示例中，信道接入类型组合中包括的N个信道接入类型可以相同也可以不同。比如，N＝4时，信道接入类型组合可以包括如下组合形式：
组合一：第一信道接入类型，第一信道接入类型，第一信道接入类型，第一信道接入类型。
组合二：第一信道接入类型，第一信道接入类型，第一信道接入类型，第二信道接入类型。
组合三：第一信道接入类型，第一信道接入类型，第一信道接入类型，第三信道接入类型。
组合四：第一信道接入类型，第一信道接入类型，第一信道接入类型，第四信道接入类型。
组合五：第一信道接入类型，第二信道接入类型，第三信道接入类型，第四信道接入类型。
……。
本公开实施例中，信道接入类型的数量为多个的情况下，码点与包括有信道接入类型组合的第二组合之间具有对应关系，信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型。码点与第二组合之间的对应关系包括一一对应关系，或多个码点对应一个第二组合的对应 关系。
即，Codepoint与信道接入类型组合和以下至少之一的组合一一对应：CP，以及CAPC。
一种方式中，Codepoint与信道接入类型组合和CP的组合一一对应，比如：(即Codepoint的bit数要能支持信道接入类型组合的个数和CP个数的乘积，如果乘积为I，那bit数为
Figure PCTCN2021086018-appb-000005
)
i.00：对于第一信道接入类型组合和第一CP
ii.01：对于第二信道接入类型组合和第一CP
iii.10：对于第一信道接入类型组合和第二CP
iv.11：对于第二信道接入类型组合和第二CP
……
另一种方式中，Codepoint与信道接入类型组合和CAPC的组合一一对应，比如：(即Codepoint的bit数要能支持信道接入类型组合的个数和CAPC个数的乘积，如果乘积为I，那bit数为
Figure PCTCN2021086018-appb-000006
)
i.00：对于第一信道接入类型组合和第一CAPC
ii.01：对于第二信道接入类型组合和第一CAPC
iii.10：对于第一信道接入类型组合和第二CAPC
iv.11：对于第二信道接入类型组合和第二CAPC
……
又一种方式中，Codepoint与信道接入类型组合和CP以及CAPC的组合一一对应，比如：(即Codepoint的bit数要能支持信道接入类型组合的个数和CAPC个数和CP的个数的乘积，如果乘积为I，那bit数为
Figure PCTCN2021086018-appb-000007
)
i.00：对于第一信道接入类型组合和第一CAPC和第一CP
ii.01：对于第二信道接入类型组合和第一CAPC和第一CP
iii.10：对于第一信道接入类型组合和第二CAPC和第一CP
iv.11：对于第二信道接入类型组合和第二CAPC和第一CP
……。
可以理解的是，本公开实施例中，信道接入类型组合和其它参数的组合的情况，这里的其它参数包括但不限于CP和CAPC。
可以理解的是，本公开实施例中，码点与第二组合之间的对应关系为预配置的，或者基于高层信令确定。
进一步可以理解的是，多个不同信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型的数量相 同，或者不同。
一种实施方式中，本公开实施例中，多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，每个时间单元组内包括连续的时间单元，信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型与时间单元组具有对应关系。
其中，信道接入类型与时间单元组之间的对应关系可以是一一对应关系，也可以是一个信道接入类型对应多个时间单元组。
一示例中，多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，且多个时间单元组的数量为确定值。其中，确定值可以理解为是该数量值在终端接收第一指示信息之前就已经获知了。而其中多个时间单元组的数量值可以由网络设备高层信令指示或基于预配置来确定。这种情况下，多个不同信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型的数量相同，且信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型的数量与多个时间单元组的数量相等。即每一信道接入类型对应一个时间单元组。比如限制M个非连续的上行时间单元中包含的L个时间单元组的数目L是确定的，那么组合内包含L个信道接入类型，且每个信道接入类型对应一个时间单元组。
一示例中，多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，且多个时间单元组的数量为确定值。确定值可以理解为是该数量值在终端接收第一指示信息之前就已经获知了。而其中多个时间单元组的数量值可以由网络设备高层信令指示或基于预配置来确定。这种情况下，多个不同信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型的数量相同，且多个时间单元组的数量为信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型的数量的整数倍。即每一信道接入类型对应一个时间单元组。比如限制M个非连续的上行时间单元中包含的L个时间单元组的数目L是确定的，那么组合内包含L/X个信道接入类型，且每个信道接入类型对应X个时间单元组。其中每个信道接入类型对应的X个时间单元值为连着的X个时间单元组，或为间隔的X个时间单元组。比如有2个信道接入类型，4个时间单元组，那么存在两种实现方式：第一种实现方式为第一个信道接入类型用于第一个时间单元组和第二个时间单元组，第二个信道接入类型用于第三个时间单元组和第四个时间单元组；第一种实现方式为第一个信道接入类型用于第一个时间单元组和第三个时间单元组，第二个信道接入类型用于第二个时间单元组和第四个时间单元组。
另一示例中，多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组的情况下，多个时间单元组的数量不确定。即不同第一指示信息指示的多个时间单元组的数量会动态变化。这种情况下，多个不同信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型的数量可以大于或等于多个时间单元组的数量，而取信道接入类型组合中前面的信道接入类型与各个时间单元组对应。比如， M个非连续的上行时间单元中包含L个时间单元组，取每个组合内包含的前L个信道接入类型，每个信道接入类型也对应一个时间单元组。
本公开实施例提供的数据传输方法，当第一指示信息(一个DCI信令)调度多个非连续的时间单元时，可以确定一个或多个信道接入类型，使得终端能确定多个非连续的时间单元组对应的信道接入类型。
基于相同的构思，本公开实施例还提供一种应用于网络设备的数据传输方法。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输方法的流程图，如图4所示，数据传输方法用于网络设备中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S31中，发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示一个或多个信道接入类型。
其中，一个或多个信道接入类型用于终端在多个非连续时间单元上进行上行数据传输时的信道感知。比如，终端可以根据信道接入类型在相应的时间单元之前感知信道。
一种实施方式中，第一指示信息中包括第一指示域，第一指示域中包括有一个或多个码点，且码点与信道接入类型之间具有对应关系。
一种实施方式中，本公开实施例提供的数据传输方法中，网络设备可以发送第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示码点与信道接入类型之间的对应关系。
一种实施方式中，信道接入类型的数量为一个，码点与信道接入类型之间具有一一对应关系。
一种实施方式中，信道接入类型的数量为一个，码点与包括有信道接入类型的第一组合之间具有一一对应关系。其中，第一组合包括以下至少一种组合：
信道接入类型与循环前缀之间的组合；
信道接入类型与信道接入优先级之间的组合；
信道接入类型与循环前缀，以及信道接入优先级之间的组合。
本公开实施例提供的数据传输方法中，多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，每个时间单元组内包括连续的时间单元。
一种实施方式中，信道接入类型的数量为多个，码点与信道接入类型组合之间具有对应关系，信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型。码点与信道接入类型组合之间的对应关系包括一一对应关系，或多个码点对应一个信道接入类型组合的对应关系。
一种实施方式中，信道接入类型的数量为多个的情况下，通过第一指示信息指示信道接入类型时，可以通过第一指示信息中的码点指示信道接入类型组合，即码点与信道接入类型组合之间具有一一对应关系，信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型。比如，当N＝2时，可以是通过码点与信道接入类型的组合或组合编号之间的对应关系，指示 两个信道接入类型。举例如下：比如两个信道接入类型为第一信道接入类型和第二信道接入类型。信道接入类型组合包括组合1，组合2和组合3。组合1包括第一信道接入类型和第一信道接入类型。组合2包括第一信道接入类型和第二信道接入类型；组合3包括第二信道接入类型和第二信道接入类型。2bit形成的码点“00”对应指示组合1，“01”对应指示组合2，“10”对应指示组合3。
一种实施方式中，信道接入类型的数量为多个的情况下，通过第一指示信息指示信道接入类型时，可以通过第一指示信息中的码点指示信道接入类型组合，即码点与信道接入类型组合之间具有多对一的对应关系，信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型。比如，当N＝2时，可以是通过码点与信道接入类型的组合或组合编号之间的对应关系，指示两个信道接入类型。举例如下：比如两个信道接入类型为第一信道接入类型和第二信道接入类型。信道接入类型组合包括组合1，组合2和组合3。组合1包括第一信道接入类型和第一信道接入类型；组合2包括第一信道接入类型和第二信道接入类型；组合3包括第二信道接入类型和第二信道接入类型。3bit形成的码点“000”对应指示组合1和参数1，“001”对应指示组合2和参数1，“010”对应指示组合3和参数1，“011”对应指示组合1和参数2，“100”对应指示组合2和参数2，“101”对应指示组合3和参数2。即“000”和“011”都对应组合1，但是对应的参数不一样。这里的参数可以为终端进行上行传输需要使用的其它参数，包括但不限于以下至少一种：循环前缀和信道接入优先级。
一种实施方式中，信道接入类型的数量为多个，码点与包括有信道接入类型组合的第二组合之间具有对应关系，信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型。第二组合包括以下至少一种：
信道接入类型组合与循环前缀之间的组合；
信道接入类型组合与信道接入优先级之间的组合；
信道接入类型组合与循环前缀，以及信道接入优先级之间的组合。
可以理解的是，本公开实施例中，信道接入类型组合和其它参数的组合的情况，这里的其它参数包括但不限于循环前缀和信道接入优先级。
一种实施方式中，本公开实施例提供的数据传输方法中，网络设备可以发送第三指示信息，第三指示信息用于指示信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型。
一种实施方式中，本公开实施例提供的数据传输方法中，网络设备还可以发送第四指示信息，第四指示信息用于指示码点与第二组合之间的对应关系。
其中，码点与第二组合之间的对应关系可以是一一对应关系，也可以是多个码点对应一个第二组合的对应关系。
一种实施方式中，多个不同信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型的数量相同，或者不同。
一种实施方式中，本公开实施例中，多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，每个时间单元组内包括连续的时间单元，信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型与时间单元组具有对应关系。
其中，信道接入类型与时间单元组之间的对应关系可以是一一对应关系，也可以是一个信道接入类型对应多个时间单元组。
一示例中，多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，且多个时间单元组的数量为确定值。其中，确定值可以理解为是该数量值在终端接收第一指示信息之前就已经获知了。而其中多个时间单元组的数量值可以由网络设备高层信令指示或基于预配置来确定。这种情况下，多个不同信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型的数量相同，且信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型的数量与多个时间单元组的数量相等。即每一信道接入类型对应一个时间单元组。比如限制M个非连续的上行时间单元中包含的L个时间单元组的数目L是确定的，那么组合内包含L个信道接入类型，且每个信道接入类型对应一个时间单元组。
一示例中，多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，且多个时间单元组的数量为确定值。确定值可以理解为是该数量值在终端接收第一指示信息之前就已经获知了。而其中多个时间单元组的数量值可以由网络设备高层信令指示或基于预配置来确定。这种情况下，多个不同信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型的数量相同，且多个时间单元组的数量为信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型的数量的整数倍。即每一信道接入类型对应一个时间单元组。比如限制M个非连续的上行时间单元中包含的L个时间单元组的数目L是确定的，那么组合内包含L/X个信道接入类型，且每个信道接入类型对应X个时间单元组。其中每个信道接入类型对应的X个时间单元值为连着的X个时间单元组，或为间隔的X个时间单元组。比如有2个信道接入类型，4个时间单元组，那么存在两种实现方式：第一种实现方式为第一个信道接入类型用于第一个时间单元组和第二个时间单元组，第二个信道接入类型用于第三个时间单元组和第四个时间单元组；第一种实现方式为第一个信道接入类型用于第一个时间单元组和第三个时间单元组，第二个信道接入类型用于第二个时间单元组和第四个时间单元组。
另一示例中，多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组的情况下，多个时间单元组的数量不确定。即不同第一指示信息指示的多个时间单元组的数量会动态变化。这种情况下，多个不同信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型的数量可以大于或等于多个时间单元 组的数量，而取信道接入类型组合中前面的信道接入类型与各个时间单元组对应。比如，M个非连续的上行时间单元中包含L个时间单元组，取每个组合内包含的前L个信道接入类型，每个信道接入类型也对应一个时间单元组。
可以理解的是，本公开实施例提供的应用于网络设备的数据传输方法，与终端进行数据传输方法相类似，相同之处在此不再赘述。
进一步可以理解的是，本公开实施例提供的数据传输方法可以应用于终端和网络设备交互实现数据传输的实施过程。对于终端和网络设备交互实现数据传输方法中，终端和网络设备各自具备实现上述实施例中的相关功能，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，本领域内技术人员可以理解，本公开实施例上述涉及的各种实施方式/实施例中可以配合前述的实施例使用，也可以是独立使用。无论是单独使用还是配合前述的实施例一起使用，其实现原理类似。本公开实施中，部分实施例中是以一起使用的实施方式进行说明的。当然，本领域内技术人员可以理解，这样的举例说明并非对本公开实施例的限定。
基于相同的构思，本公开实施例还提供一种数据传输装置。
可以理解的是，本公开实施例提供的数据传输装置为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。结合本公开实施例中所公开的各示例的单元及算法步骤，本公开实施例能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本领域技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同的方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的技术方案的范围。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输装置框图。参照图5，该数据传输装置100包括处理单元101和通信单元102。
处理单元101，被配置为确定一个或多个信道接入类型，并确定多个非连续时间单元。通信单元102，被配置为根据信道接入类型在相应的时间单元之前感知信道，响应于感知到信道空闲，在所述相应的时间单元上进行上行数据传输。
一种实施方式中，处理单元101根据第一指示信息，确定一个或多个信道接入类型；第一指示信息中包括第一指示域，第一指示域中包括有一个或多个码点，且码点与信道接入类型之间具有对应关系。
一种实施方式中，处理单元101采用如下至少一种方式确定码点与信道接入类型之间的对应关系：
基于预定义确定；基于第二指示信息确定。
一种实施方式中，信道接入类型的数量为一个，码点与信道接入类型之间具有一一对应关系。
一种实施方式中，信道接入类型的数量为一个，码点与包括有信道接入类型的第一组合之间具有一一对应关系。
第一组合包括以下至少一种组合：信道接入类型与循环前缀之间的组合；信道接入类型与信道接入优先级之间的组合；信道接入类型与循环前缀，以及信道接入优先级之间的组合。
一种实施方式中，多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，每个时间单元组内包括连续的时间单元。
一种实施方式中，多个时间单元组对应的信道接入类型均为第一指示信息指示的信道接入类型。
一种实施方式中，多个时间单元组中一部分时间单元组对应的信道接入类型为第一指示信息指示的信道接入类型，且多个时间单元组中另一部分时间单元组对应的信道接入类型基于规则和/或参数确定。
一种实施方式中，规则和/或参数包括以下至少一种：
当前时间单元组是否在网络设备的信道占用时间内；当前时间单元组是否在终端的信道占用时间内；当前时间单元组与前一个时间单元组之间的间隔；当前时间单元组与接收网络设备发送的下行数据之间的间隔。
一种实施方式中，信道接入类型的数量为多个，码点与信道接入类型组合之间具有对应关系，信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型。
一种实施方式中，信道接入类型的数量为多个，码点与包括有信道接入类型组合的第二组合之间具有对应关系，信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型。第二组合包括以下至少一种：信道接入类型组合与循环前缀之间的组合；信道接入类型组合与信道接入优先级之间的组合；信道接入类型组合与循环前缀，以及信道接入优先级之间的组合。
一种实施方式中，信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型为预配置的，或者基于高层信令确定。
一种实施方式中，码点与第二组合之间的对应关系为预配置的，或者基于高层信令确定。
一种实施方式中，多个不同信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型的数量相同，或者不同。
一种实施方式中，多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，每个时间单元组内包括 连续的时间单元，信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型与时间单元组具有对应关系。
一种实施方式中，响应于多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，且多个时间单元组的数量为固定值，则多个不同信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型的数量相同，且每一信道接入类型对应一个时间单元组。
一种实施方式中，响应于多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，多个不同信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型的数量，基于多个时间单元组的数量确定，且每一信道接入类型对应一个时间单元组。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输装置框图。参照图6，该数据传输装置200包括发送单元201。
发送单元201，被配置为发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示一个或多个信道接入类型。其中，一个或多个信道接入类型用于终端在多个非连续时间单元上进行上行数据传输时的信道感知。
一种实施方式中，第一指示信息中包括第一指示域，第一指示域中包括有一个或多个码点，且码点与信道接入类型之间具有对应关系。
一种实施方式中，发送单元201还被配置为发送第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示码点与信道接入类型之间的对应关系。
一种实施方式中，信道接入类型的数量为一个，码点与信道接入类型之间具有一一对应关系。
一种实施方式中，信道接入类型的数量为一个，码点与包括有信道接入类型的第一组合之间具有一一对应关系；
第一组合包括以下至少一种组合：
信道接入类型与循环前缀之间的组合；信道接入类型与信道接入优先级之间的组合；信道接入类型与循环前缀，以及信道接入优先级之间的组合。
一种实施方式中，多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，每个时间单元组内包括连续的时间单元。
一种实施方式中，信道接入类型的数量为多个，码点与信道接入类型组合之间具有对应关系，信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型。
一种实施方式中，信道接入类型的数量为多个，码点与包括有信道接入类型组合的第二组合之间具有对应关系，信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型。第二组合包括以下至少一种：
信道接入类型组合与循环前缀之间的组合；信道接入类型组合与信道接入优先级之间 的组合；信道接入类型组合与循环前缀，以及信道接入优先级之间的组合。
一种实施方式中，发送单元201还被配置为：发送第三指示信息，第三指示信息用于指示信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型。
一种实施方式中，发送单元201还被配置为发送第四指示信息，第四指示信息用于指示码点与第二组合之间的对应关系。
一种实施方式中，多个不同信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型的数量相同，或者不同。
一种实施方式中，多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，每个时间单元组内包括连续的时间单元，信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型与时间单元组具有对应关系。
一种实施方式中，响应于多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，且多个时间单元组的数量为固定值，则多个不同信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型的数量相同，且每一信道接入类型对应一个时间单元组。
一种实施方式中，响应于多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，多个不同信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型的数量，基于多个时间单元组的数量确定，且每一信道接入类型对应一个时间单元组。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于数据传输的装置的框图。例如，装置300可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图7，装置300可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件302，存储器304，电力组件306，多媒体组件308，音频组件310，输入/输出(I/O)接口312，传感器组件314，以及通信组件316。
处理组件302通常控制装置300的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件302可以包括一个或多个处理器320来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件302可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件302和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件302可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件308和处理组件302之间的交互。
存储器304被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置300的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置300上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器304可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的 组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电力组件306为装置300的各种组件提供电力。电力组件306可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置300生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件308包括在所述装置300和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件308包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置300处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件310被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件310包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置300处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器304或经由通信组件316发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件310还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口312为处理组件302和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件314包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置300提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件314可以检测到装置300的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置300的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件314还可以检测装置300或装置300一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置300接触的存在或不存在，装置300方位或加速/减速和装置300的温度变化。传感器组件314可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件314还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件314还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件316被配置为便于装置300和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置300可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件316经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信 息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件316还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置300可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器304，上述指令可由装置300的处理器320执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于数据传输的装置的框图。例如，装置400可以被提供为一网络设备。参照图8，装置400包括处理组件422，其进一步包括一个或多个处理器，以及由存储器432所代表的存储器资源，用于存储可由处理组件422的执行的指令，例如应用程序。存储器432中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外，处理组件422被配置为执行指令，以执行上述方法。
装置400还可以包括一个电源组件426被配置为执行装置400的电源管理，一个有线或无线网络接口450被配置为将装置400连接到网络，和一个输入输出(I/O)接口458。装置400可以操作基于存储在存储器432的操作系统，例如Windows ServerTM，Mac OS XTM，UnixTM,LinuxTM，FreeBSDTM或类似。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器432，上述指令可由装置400的处理组件422执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
进一步可以理解的是，本公开中“多个”是指两个或两个以上，其它量词与之类似。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。
进一步可以理解的是，术语“第一”、“第二”等用于描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开，并不表示特定的顺序或者重要程度。实际上，“第一”、“第二”等表述完全可以互换使用。例如，在不脱离本公开 范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。
进一步可以理解的是，本公开实施例中尽管在附图中以特定的顺序描述操作，但是不应将其理解为要求按照所示的特定顺序或是串行顺序来执行这些操作，或是要求执行全部所示的操作以得到期望的结果。在特定环境中，多任务和并行处理可能是有利的。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (29)

  1. 一种数据传输方法，其特征在于，应用于终端，所述数据传输方法包括：
    确定一个或多个信道接入类型，并确定多个非连续时间单元；
    根据所述信道接入类型在相应的时间单元之前感知信道；
    响应于感知到信道空闲，在所述相应的时间单元上进行上行数据传输。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述确定一个或多个信道接入类型，包括：
    根据第一指示信息，确定一个或多个信道接入类型；
    所述第一指示信息中包括第一指示域，所述第一指示域中包括有一个或多个码点，且所述码点与所述信道接入类型之间具有对应关系。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述码点与所述信道接入类型之间的对应关系采用如下至少一种方式确定：
    基于预定义确定；
    基于第二指示信息确定。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述信道接入类型的数量为一个，所述码点与所述信道接入类型之间具有一一对应关系。
  5. 根据权利要求2或3所述的数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述信道接入类型的数量为一个，所述码点与包括有所述信道接入类型的第一组合之间具有一一对应关系；
    所述第一组合包括以下至少一种组合：
    信道接入类型与循环前缀之间的组合；
    信道接入类型与信道接入优先级之间的组合；
    信道接入类型与循环前缀，以及信道接入优先级之间的组合。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，每个时间单元组内包括连续的时间单元。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述多个时间单元组对应的信道接入类型均为第一指示信息指示的信道接入类型。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述多个时间单元组中一部分时间单元组对应的信道接入类型为第一指示信息指示的信道接入类型，且所述多个时间单元组中另一部分时间单元组对应的信道接入类型基于规则和/或参数确定。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述规则和/或参数包括以下 至少一种：
    当前时间单元组是否在网络设备的信道占用时间内；
    当前时间单元组是否在所述终端的信道占用时间内；
    当前时间单元组与前一个时间单元组之间的间隔；
    当前时间单元组与接收网络设备发送的下行数据之间的间隔。
  10. 根据权利要求2或3所述的数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述信道接入类型的数量为多个，所述码点与信道接入类型组合之间具有对应关系，所述信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型。
  11. 根据权利要求2或3所述的数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述信道接入类型的数量为多个，所述码点与包括有信道接入类型组合的第二组合之间具有对应关系，所述信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型；
    所述第二组合包括以下至少一种：
    信道接入类型组合与循环前缀之间的组合；
    信道接入类型组合与信道接入优先级之间的组合；
    信道接入类型组合与循环前缀，以及信道接入优先级之间的组合。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型为预配置的，或者基于高层信令确定。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述码点与所述第二组合之间的对应关系为预配置的，或者基于高层信令确定。
  14. 根据权利要求10至13中任意一项所述的数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，每个时间单元组内包括连续的时间单元，所述信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型与所述时间单元组具有对应关系。
  15. 一种数据传输方法，其特征在于，应用于网络设备，所述数据传输方法包括：
    发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示一个或多个信道接入类型；
    所述一个或多个信道接入类型用于终端在多个非连续时间单元上进行上行数据传输前的信道感知。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息中包括第一指示域，所述第一指示域中包括有一个或多个码点，且所述码点与所述信道接入类型之间具有对应关系。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述数据传输方法还包括：
    发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述码点与所述信道接入类型之间的对应关系。
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述信道接入类型的数量为一个，所述码点与所述信道接入类型之间具有一一对应关系。
  19. 根据权利要求16或17所述的数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述信道接入类型的数量为一个，所述码点与包括有所述信道接入类型的第一组合之间具有一一对应关系；
    所述第一组合包括以下至少一种组合：
    信道接入类型与循环前缀之间的组合；
    信道接入类型与信道接入优先级之间的组合；
    信道接入类型与循环前缀，以及信道接入优先级之间的组合。
  20. 根据权利要求15至19中任意一项所述的数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，每个时间单元组内包括连续的时间单元。
  21. 根据权利要求16或17所述的数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述信道接入类型的数量为多个，所述码点与信道接入类型组合之间具有对应关系，所述信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型。
  22. 根据权利要求16或17所述的数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述信道接入类型的数量为多个，所述码点与包括有信道接入类型组合的第二组合之间具有对应关系，所述信道接入类型组合中包括一个或多个信道接入类型；
    所述第二组合包括以下至少一种：
    信道接入类型组合与循环前缀之间的组合；
    信道接入类型组合与信道接入优先级之间的组合；
    信道接入类型组合与循环前缀，以及信道接入优先级之间的组合。
  23. 根据权利要求21或22所述的数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述数据传输方法还包括：
    发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述信道接入类型组合中包括的信道接入类型。
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述数据传输方法还包括：
    发送第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息用于指示所述码点与所述第二组合之间的对应关系。
  25. 根据权利要求21至24中任意一项所述的数据传输方法，所述多个非连续时间单元包括多个时间单元组，每个时间单元组内包括连续的时间单元，所述信道接入类型组合 中包括的信道接入类型与所述时间单元组具有对应关系。
  26. 一种数据传输装置，其特征在于，所述数据传输装置包括：
    处理单元，被配置为确定一个或多个信道接入类型，并确定多个非连续时间单元；
    通信单元，被配置为根据所述信道接入类型在相应的时间单元之前感知信道，响应于感知到信道空闲，在所述相应的时间单元上进行上行数据传输。
  27. 一种数据传输装置，其特征在于，应用于网络设备，所述数据传输装置包括：
    发送单元，被配置为发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示一个或多个信道接入类型；
    所述一个或多个信道接入类型用于终端在多个非连续时间单元上进行上行数据传输时的信道感知。
  28. 一种数据传输装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：执行权利要求1至14中任意一项所述的数据传输方法，或者执行权利要求15至25中任意一项所述的数据传输方法。
  29. 一种存储介质，其特征在，所述存储介质中存储有指令，当所述存储介质中的指令由终端的处理器执行时，使得终端能够执行权利要求1至14中任意一项所述的数据传输方法，或者当所述存储介质中的指令由网络设备的处理器执行时，使得网络设备能够执行权利要求15至25中任意一项所述的数据传输方法。
PCT/CN2021/086018 2021-04-08 2021-04-08 数据传输方法、装置及存储介质 Ceased WO2022213331A1 (zh)

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