WO2022220519A1 - 5-[(1,1-디옥시도-4-티오몰포리닐)메틸]-2-페닐-n-(테트라하이드로-2h-피란-4-일)-1h-인돌-7-아민의 신규 결정형 - Google Patents
5-[(1,1-디옥시도-4-티오몰포리닐)메틸]-2-페닐-n-(테트라하이드로-2h-피란-4-일)-1h-인돌-7-아민의 신규 결정형 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/54—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
- A61K31/541—Non-condensed thiazines containing further heterocyclic rings
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- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0652—Cells of skeletal and connective tissues; Mesenchyme
- C12N5/0657—Cardiomyocytes; Heart cells
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
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- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/999—Small molecules not provided for elsewhere
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2506/00—Differentiation of animal cells from one lineage to another; Differentiation of pluripotent cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compound of formula 1, 5-[(1,1-dioxido-4-thiomorpholinyl)methyl]-2-phenyl- N- (tetrahydro- 2H -pyran-4-yl) It relates to a novel crystalline form of -1H -indole-7-amine.
- the various crystalline or amorphous forms can exhibit various solid state physical properties, such as hygroscopicity, behavior to compression, stability during storage, and flowability of milled solids. These properties in turn influence their suitability as active pharmaceutical substances for the commercial production of certain solid states. For example, flowability affects the ease of handling a substance during processing into a pharmaceutical product. If the particles of the powdered compound do not flow easily, formulation specialists will have to take that fact into account when developing formulations for tablets or capsules, which may contain lubricating agents such as colloidal silicon dioxide, talc, starch or tribasic calcium phosphate. may require use.
- lubricating agents such as colloidal silicon dioxide, talc, starch or tribasic calcium phosphate. may require use.
- dissolution rate is not only taken into account in formulating syrups, elixirs and other liquid medicaments, but may also vary the outcome of treatment.
- a difference in the dissolution rate of an active ingredient from a patient's gastric juice may affect the time it takes for an orally administered active ingredient to reach the patient's bloodstream, resulting in different treatment outcomes.
- the compound of Formula 1 5-[(1,1-dioxido-4-thiomorpholinyl)methyl]-2-phenyl- N- (tetrahydro- 2H -pyran-4-yl)-1 H -indole-7-amine is a compound disclosed through International Patent Application Publication No. WO2009-025478, and is a substance known to exhibit preventive or therapeutic and ameliorating effects on cell necrosis and related diseases.
- the present inventors have continuously conducted research on the crystalline form of the compound of Formula 1, which is convenient to prepare and has excellent stability in the product development process of the compound of Formula 1. As a result, the present inventors confirmed that among the crystalline forms of the compound of Formula 1, crystalline Form A has the most excellent physicochemical properties when compared to amorphous and other crystalline forms.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing crystalline Form A of the compound of Formula 1 above.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising the crystalline form A of the compound of Formula 1 as an active ingredient.
- the present invention provides crystalline Form A of the compound of Formula 1, which has excellent physicochemical properties compared to the amorphous form of the compound of Formula 1 and other crystalline forms.
- 'Crystalline Form A' is a substance named crystalline Form XII in the crystalline form screening process of the compound of Formula 1, and was later renamed as 'Pattern A' or 'Crystalline Form A'.
- 'Form A', 'pattern A' or 'form XII' are used interchangeably herein.
- 'Crystalline' and 'pattern' are also used interchangeably. According to powder X-ray diffraction (XRPD) analysis, Form A has a different crystal structure from other crystal forms.
- the crystalline form A of the compound of Formula 1 is 7.64 ⁇ 0.2, 12.32 ⁇ 0.2, 12.62 ⁇ 0.2, 15.26 ⁇ 0.2, 17.32 ⁇ 0.2, 19.18 ⁇ 0.2, 19.61 ⁇ 0.2, 19.95 ⁇ 0.2, 20.60 4 or more, for example, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 at 2 [ ⁇ ] values selected from ⁇ 0.2, 21.12 ⁇ 0.2, 22.94 ⁇ 0.2, 24.11 ⁇ 0.2 and 28.15 ⁇ 0.2 , characterized in that it is characterized by an X-ray powder diffraction pattern having 10 or more diffraction peaks.
- the X-ray powder diffraction pattern has a diffraction peak at a value of 2 [ ⁇ ] selected from 7.64 ⁇ 0.2, 15.26 ⁇ 0.2, 17.32 ⁇ 0.2, 19.18 ⁇ 0.2, 21.12 ⁇ 0.2, and 22.94 ⁇ 0.2 .
- Form A of the compound of Formula 1 is characterized by being characterized by an X-ray powder diffraction pattern matching the peak positions listed in Table 1 below.
- Form A of the compound of Formula 1 provided by the present invention is characterized by starting at 272.7°C ( ⁇ 2.5) and having a maximum melting point at 273.4°C ( ⁇ 2.5) as measured by differential scanning calorimetry.
- the present invention provides a method comprising: stirring a solution containing a compound of Formula 1 and a solvent selected from DMSO, DMF or NMP for 1 to 24 hours under heating; and cooling the solution to 0 to 25° C. over 1 to 72 hours while stirring the solution to grow crystals.
- the compound of Formula 1 used as a starting material may be in an amorphous form or in an arbitrary crystalline form.
- the heating may be performed by increasing the temperature to a range of 50 to 120 °C.
- the cooling may be performed at a rate of 5 to 20 °C / h.
- Another embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: crystallizing by adding an anti-solvent to a solution obtained by dissolving the compound of Formula 1 in a solvent; and cooling the solution to 0 to 25° C. over 6 to 48 hours while stirring the solution to grow crystals.
- the compound of Formula 1 used as a starting material may be in an amorphous form or in an arbitrary crystalline form.
- the method for preparing crystalline Form A of the compound of Formula 1 may further include adding crystalline Form A of the compound of Formula 1 as a seed during the addition of the anti-solvent.
- the solvent may be used without limitation as long as it is a solvent capable of dissolving the compound of Formula 1.
- the solvent may be, for example, selected from DMSO, DMF, or NMP.
- the "antisolvent” is a solvent that exhibits low solubility or insoluble in the target compound, and may be used to precipitate the target compound by adding an antisolvent to a solution in which the compound is dissolved. Therefore, in the method for preparing crystalline Form A according to the present invention, the compound can be crystallized by selecting an appropriate anti-solvent and adding it in consideration of the type of solvent in which the compound of Formula 1 is dissolved, the solubility of the compound, etc. The resulting crystal may have an X-ray powder diffraction pattern and an endothermic peak.
- the anti-solvent may be ethanol or MTBE, but is not limited thereto.
- the weight of the solvent relative to the weight of the compound of Formula 1 may be twice or more.
- the maximum amount of the solvent is not limited, but in consideration of the economics of the reaction, the weight ratio of the solvent to the compound of Formula 1 is preferably used in a range of 2 to 10 times.
- the amount of the anti-solvent used for crystallization is determined according to the amount of the solvent used.
- the weight of the anti-solvent relative to the weight of the solvent may be 2 times or more.
- the amount of the anti-solvent used is also not limited in its upper limit, but the weight ratio of the anti-solvent to the solvent is preferably used in a range of 2 to 15 times.
- a step of filtration or drying thereafter may be additionally performed in order to obtain a product with high purity by removing foreign substances, excess solvent, and the like.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising Form A of the compound of Formula 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the compound of Formula 1 is known to exhibit preventive or therapeutic and ameliorating effects on cell necrosis and related diseases.
- the cell necrosis and related diseases are acute/chronic liver diseases (eg hepatitis, liver fibrosis, cirrhosis), neurodegenerative diseases (eg dementia, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease), ischemic heart disease, Reperfusion injury (Korean Patent No.
- ischemic stroke or ischemic injury pancreatitis, bacterial/viral sepsis, diabetes or diabetic complications, diabetic vascular disease
- diabetes in particular, are caused by substances that destroy pancreatic cells and , virus, hyperglycemia, fatty acids, diet, toxins, streptozotocin, etc.] necrotizing procolitis, cystic fibrosis, rheumatoid arthritis, degenerative arthritis, nephropathy, bacterial infection, virus Infection (eg HIV), multiple sclerosis, leukemia, lymphoma, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, asphyxiation, tuberculosis, endometriosis, angioplasty, psoriasis, frostbite, steroid treatment complications, necrosis, tenderness, hemoglobinuria, burns, hyperthermia, Crohn's disease, celiac disease, compartment syndrome, leprosy injury, glomerulonephritis, muscular dystrophy
- cell necrosis caused by drugs and toxic substances and related diseases include alcoholism, cocaine, drugs (eg paracetamol, antibiotics, anticancer drugs, adriamycin, puromycin, bleomycin) , NSAIDs, cyclosporine, chemical toxins (e.g. carbon tetrachloride, cyanide, methanol, ethylene glycol), toxic gases, pesticides, heavy metals (e.g. lead, mercury, cadmium) exposure and/or administration and/or or necrosis associated with self-administration, damage caused by radiation/UV exposure, and cell necrosis associated therewith.
- drugs eg paracetamol, antibiotics, anticancer drugs, adriamycin, puromycin, bleomycin
- NSAIDs e.g. cyclosporine
- chemical toxins e.g. carbon tetrachloride, cyanide, methanol, ethylene glycol
- toxic gases e.g. lead, mercury, cadmi
- the compound of Formula 1 is a cell necrosis and related diseases, additionally acute / chronic kidney disease, traumatic brain injury, neurodegenerative diseases such as Lou Gehrig's disease, necrotizing colitis, viral infection (eg SARS-CoV) , psoriasis and skin diseases including allergic dermatitis, organ preservation/organ transplantation (refer to Korean Patent Nos. 10-1098583, 10-1941004), etc., are expected to exhibit preventive or therapeutic and improvement effects.
- neurodegenerative diseases such as Lou Gehrig's disease, necrotizing colitis, viral infection (eg SARS-CoV) , psoriasis and skin diseases including allergic dermatitis, organ preservation/organ transplantation (refer to Korean Patent Nos. 10-1098583, 10-1941004), etc.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of Formula 1 has a function of regulating intracellular calcium, and can improve endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and mitochondrial dysfunction caused by abnormal intracellular calcium levels. Accordingly, the pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of Formula 1 is expected to exhibit preventive or therapeutic and ameliorating effects on related diseases.
- Related diseases include:
- Demyelination diseases including demyelination and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), hypertension including pulmonary arterial hypertension, stroke, prion disease, epilepsy, ataxia, Neuronal and glial calcium signaling in Alzheimer's disease. Cell Calcium. Oct-Nov 2003;34(4-5):385-97. Mitochondrial disorders: challenges in diagnosis & treatment. See Indian J Med Res. 2015 Jan;141(1):13-26. )
- IBD inflammatory bowel disease
- metastasis reticulum stress and oxidative stress in cell fate decision and human disease
- retinitis pigmentosa retinitis pigmentosa, optic neuropathy, cataracts, glaucoma
- anemia cholestasis, hypoparathyroidism, pancytopenia, pancreatic disorders, lactic acidosis, lactacidaemia , Hearing loss, short stature, ileus, cardiac conduction defect, cardiomyopathy, endometriosis, infertility
- Mitochondrial diseases the contribution of organelle stress responses to pathology. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol.
- Duchenne muscular dystrophy is associated with the inhibition of calcium uniport in mitochondria and an increased sensitivity of the organelles to the calcium-induced permeability transition. See Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2020 May 1;1866(5):165674. )
- the pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of Formula 1 exhibits liver protection and liver function improvement effects, as well as chronic liver diseases such as fatty liver, liver fibrosis and cirrhosis, hepatitis caused by viruses or drugs, etc. It shows the effect of preventing or treating chronic liver disease.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can also be used for the treatment of liver diseases selected from liver transplantation, alcoholic or non-alcoholic fatty liver (refer to Korean Patent No.
- composition according to the present invention is effective for treating or preventing fatty liver-derived fatty liver or acute or chronic liver disease derived from fatty liver.
- the compound of Formula 1 can enhance the differentiation efficiency and maturity of stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes, including the step of culturing the stem cells.
- the present invention also provides a composition for inducing differentiation from stem cells into cardiomyocytes, comprising the crystalline form A of the compound of formula (1).
- the compound of Formula 1 can be used for preventing and treating mucositis.
- the present invention relates to the use of a pharmaceutical composition comprising crystalline Form A of a compound of Formula 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for the treatment of the diseases listed above, and comprising administering the pharmaceutical composition to a subject in need thereof. It provides a method for preventing or treating the diseases listed above.
- treatment means stopping or delaying the progression of a disease when used in an object showing symptoms of onset
- prevention means stopping the symptom of an onset when used in a subject that does not show symptoms of onset but is at high risk. or delay.
- the "pharmaceutical composition” may include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier along with the compound of the present invention, if necessary.
- the compound of Formula 1 according to the present invention may be administered in various oral and parenteral formulations during clinical administration, and when formulated, commonly used fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, diluents such as surfactants, or It is prepared using excipients.
- Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, troches, and the like, and these solid preparations include one or more compounds of the present invention with at least one excipient, for example, starch, calcium carbonate, water It is prepared by mixing sucrose or lactose or gelatin.
- lubricants such as magnesium stearate talc are also used.
- Liquid formulations for oral administration include suspensions, oral solutions, emulsions, or syrups.
- various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives may be included. can
- Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspension solutions, emulsions, lyophilized formulations, suppositories, and the like.
- Non-aqueous solvents and suspensions may include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, and injectable esters such as ethyl oleate.
- injectable esters such as ethyl oleate.
- As the base of the suppository witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin, glycerol, gelatin, etc. may be used.
- the effective dose of the compound of Formula 1 to the human body of the present invention may vary depending on the patient's age, weight, sex, dosage form, health status and disease level, and is generally about 0.001-100 mg/kg/day and preferably 0.01-35 mg/kg/day. Based on an adult patient weighing 70 kg, it is generally 0.07-7000 mg/day, preferably 0.7-2500 mg/day, and once a day at regular intervals according to the judgment of a doctor or pharmacist It may be administered in several divided doses.
- the crystalline form A of the compound of Formula 1 according to the present invention is not denatured even under harsh conditions for a long period of time compared to an amorphous or other crystalline form, has low hygroscopicity, and is advantageous for formulation because the crystalline form does not change even under pressure or grinding, and the stability of the crystalline form itself is very Excellent for long-term storage.
- TGA thermogravimetric analysis
- XRPD X-ray powder diffraction pattern
- FIG. 25 shows the XRPD results of each recrystallization step of the compound of Formula 1
- FIG. 26 shows the HPLC analysis results of the recrystallization product of the compound of Formula 1
- FIG. 27 shows photos of the recrystallization product and before recrystallization of the compound of Formula 1.
- FIG. 28 is a photograph of Form A produced by a method not using a seed crystal
- FIG. 29 is an XRPD analysis result of Form A produced by a method not using a seed crystal
- FIG. 30 is a method without using a seed crystal
- the HPLC chromatogram results of Form A produced by FIG. 31 are polarized microscopic images of Form A produced by a method not using a seed crystal
- FIG. 32 is a TGA of Form A produced by a method not using a seed crystal.
- FIG. 33 shows a particle size distribution diagram of Form A produced by a method not using a seed crystal.
- FIG. 34 is an XRPD analysis result of Form A produced by the final manufacturing method
- FIG. 35 is a polarization microscopy (PLM) image of Form A produced by the final manufacturing method
- FIG. 36 is TGA of Form A produced by the final manufacturing method.
- Figure 37 shows the particle size distribution diagram (PSD) of the crystalline form A produced by the final manufacturing method.
- FIG. 40 shows imaging results related to the mitochondrial calcium concentration control effect of the compound of Formula 1 in the condition of additional treatment with tBHP and thapsigargin and CaCl 2 .
- Figure 41 shows the mitochondrial active oxygen removal effect of the compound of Formula 1 under tBHP treatment conditions.
- Figure 44 shows the effect of improving the total time when treating the compound of Formula 1 in the MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease mouse model.
- TA DSC Q2000 and Discovery DSC-2500 approximately 1 mg of sample was placed in a hermetic aluminum pan with pinhole and heated from 25°C to 300°C at a rate of 10°C/min.
- TGA Q50 or TA Q5000 was used, and approximately 4 mg of sample was placed in an open platinum pan and heated from 30°C to 300°C at a rate of 10°C/min.
- PSD Particle size Distribution Analyzer
- Dispersing system using RODOS under a pressure of 0.5 bar was measured with Sympatec HELOS particles size analyzer.
- a 5 megapixel CCD Nikon LV100POL microscope equipped with a 20x physical lens was used.
- An SMS DVS Advantage 1 was used to place 10 mg of sample into a mesh stainless steel basket.
- the entire experimental cycle consisted of two scans (moisture absorption and dehumidification) at constant temperature (25° C. and 10% RH in the range of 40 - 90% (60 - 360 minutes for each humidity level).
- P9 prepared according to Scheme 1 contains a large amount of impurities and foreign substances. Since the compound of Formula 1 has very low solubility, purification has become a very important process.
- the purified compound obtained by dissolving in DMSO, filtering, and adding EtOH as an anti-solvent was called the compound of Formula 1 in order to remove foreign substances and color of P9 obtained for research at the beginning.
- FIG. 1 and Table 2 show the results of X-ray powder rotation pattern (XRPD) analysis of P9 before purification.
- FIG. 2 shows the results of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of P9 before purification, and
- FIG. 3 shows the results of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of P9 before purification.
- the solid obtained by the secondary purification of the heating/slurrying process with EtOH is named as the compound of Formula 1, and the temperature or concentration during this process, With time, IV, V, VIII, XI, XII or other crystalline forms were additionally identified.
- the solubility of the compound of Formula 1 was screened to find a suitable solvent for removing foreign substances, decolorizing, and obtaining the compound of Formula 1 with high purity having the most stable crystalline form. Specifically, the solubility and purity of the compound of Formula 1 in various solvents were analyzed using the supernatant at 25°C and 50°C.
- TRS (total related substance) 100% - purity% (DS dissolved in organic solvent is analyzed by HPLC)
- the solubility of the compound of Formula 1 was very low in most solvents, and the solvents showing solubility of 40 mg/mL or more were about DMF, NMP and DMSO.
- DMF, NMP and DMSO have high solubility in impurities, so recrystallization studies using antisolvents were considered suitable for purification studies.
- an anti-solvent MeOH, EtOH, IPA or EtOAc with a small amount of total related substance (TRS) were preferentially considered.
- Form IV is powder X having 4 or more diffraction peaks at a value of 2[ ⁇ ] selected from 8.52 ⁇ 0.2, 17.06 ⁇ 0.2, 21.12 ⁇ 0.2, 21.76 ⁇ 0.2, 24.18 ⁇ 0.2, 24.35 ⁇ 0.2 and 28.27 ⁇ 0.2 - Characterized by being characterized by a line diffraction pattern.
- FIG. 6 shows the XRPD results measured after TGA test (heating to 200° C. and cooling) of Form IV. Looking at the XRPD result of FIG. 6 , another crystalline form was observed while DMF was removed when crystalline Form IV was heated to 200° C. and cooled, and this was named crystalline Form XII (hereinafter, “pattern A” or “crystal form A”).
- Form V has 4 or more diffraction peaks at 2[ ⁇ ] values selected from 6.82 ⁇ 0.2, 13.84 ⁇ 0.2, 19.08 ⁇ 0.2, 19.66 ⁇ 0.2, 20.51 ⁇ 0.2, 22.84 ⁇ 0.2, 23.78 ⁇ 0.2, 38.69 ⁇ 0.2 It is characterized in that it is characterized by a powder X-ray diffraction pattern having
- Form V appeared to contain DMSO from 1 H NMR and TGA/DSC data, but it was seen that DMSO was removed by heating to 200 ° C. ). 10 shows XRPD results measured after TGA testing (heating to 200° C. and cooling) of Form V.
- FIG. 10 shows XRPD results measured after TGA testing (heating to 200° C. and cooling) of Form V.
- Form VIII is 4 at a value of 2 [ ⁇ ] selected from 6.88 ⁇ 0.2, 13.75 ⁇ 0.2, 16.17 ⁇ 0.2, 17.93 ⁇ 0.2, 20.18 ⁇ 0.2, 22.82 ⁇ 0.2, 25.84 ⁇ 0.2, 26.41 ⁇ 0.2 and 29.68 ⁇ 0.2 It is characterized by being characterized by a powder X-ray diffraction pattern having more than two diffraction peaks.
- Forms of Form XII are 7.64 ⁇ 0.2, 12.32 ⁇ 0.2, 12.62 ⁇ 0.2, 15.26 ⁇ 0.2, 17.32 ⁇ 0.2, 19.18 ⁇ 0.2, 19.61 ⁇ 0.2, 19.95 ⁇ 0.2, 20.60 ⁇ 0.2, 21.12 ⁇ 0.2, 22.94 ⁇ 0.2, 24.11 It is characterized in that it is specified as an X-ray powder diffraction pattern having four or more diffraction peaks at a value of 2[ ⁇ ] selected from ⁇ 0.2 and 28.15 ⁇ 0.2.
- Form XI is 4 at a value of 2 [ ⁇ ] selected from 16.89 ⁇ 0.2, 17.30 ⁇ 0.2, 20.37 ⁇ 0.2, 20.95 ⁇ 0.2, 21.18 ⁇ 0.2, 21.34 ⁇ 0.2, 23.16 ⁇ 0.2, 24.04 ⁇ 0.2 and 27.85 ⁇ 0.2 Characterized by a powder X-ray diffraction pattern having more than two diffraction peaks.
- FIG. 18 shows XRPD results measured after TGA testing of Form XI (heating to 200° C. and cooling).
- Example 4 Stability test of five crystalline forms
- Table 10 below shows the stability test results of five crystalline forms.
- FIG. 19 shows a schematic diagram of a small-scale recrystallization test of the compound of Formula 1 (Test 1 to 3).
- the compound of Formula 1 in order to determine the initial concentration of the compound of Formula 1 with respect to the DMSO solvent, it was dissolved at a concentration of 100, 150, and 200 mg/mL, and then 7 times EtOH was added at 50° C. over two hours and then at room temperature for 19 hours. stirred.
- Step-by-step XRPD measurements of the solid generated immediately after EtOH administration (XRPD-1), the solid generated after stirring at room temperature for one day (XRPD-2), and the solid (XRPD-3) dried in vacuum at 50° C. were measured and the yield was obtained.
- XRPD-1, XRPD-2, and XRPD-3 show step-by-step crystalline forms immediately after addition of anti-solvent, stirring for one day, and drying, respectively.
- V ⁇ A* an intermediate process from crystalline form V to crystalline form A
- Example 5-1 the dropwise addition time of 7 times the amount of EtOH compared to DMSO was 24 hours and 35 hours (in test 7, after adding 6.7% EtOH dropwise, 20% crystalline Form A was added as a seed crystal)
- the XRPD of the crystalline form obtained in each step was analyzed.
- Antisolvents 5 times and 7 times MTBE were added to 150 mg/mL DMSO solution of the compound of Formula 1 at 50° C. over 3 hours, followed by stirring at room temperature for 18 hours.
- the solid obtained by filtration was vacuum dried at 50° C. for 18 hours.
- each XRPD was measured before and after vacuum drying to confirm the change in the drying process. With a yield of 64.73% of the solid obtained from 7-fold MTBE, it showed crystalline V XRPD both before and after drying, and showed the same crystalline V XRPD both before and after drying with a yield of 59.27% even at 5-fold.
- EtOH which is an anti-solvent for 150 mg/mL NMP solution of the compound of Formula 1
- EtOH an anti-solvent for 150 mg/mL NMP solution of the compound of Formula 1
- the solid obtained by filtration was vacuum-dried at 50°C for 2 hours.
- each XRPD was measured before and after vacuum drying, and changes during the drying process were also confirmed. It was obtained in a yield of 65 - 74%, and the formation of crystalline Form XI was initially observed even in the NMP/EtOH combination.
- a DMSO/EtOH mixed solvent (1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:7) were respectively added to the compound of Formula 1, and the mixture was stirred at 50° C. for one day.
- the crystalline form of the solid obtained using a centrifuge was measured and analyzed by XRPD.
- Solubility of compound of formula 1 in mixed solvent of DMSO/EtOH at various temperatures DMSO/EtOH temperature Solubility (mg/mL) XRPD 1:4 75°C 31 Pattern A 60°C 19 Pattern A 50°C 15 Pattern A 1:5 75°C 19 Pattern A 60°C 14 Pattern A 50°C 12 Pattern A
- Example 10 Method for producing crystalline Form A by supersaturation/recrystallization using seed crystals
- FIG. 25 shows the XRPD results of each recrystallization step of the compound of Formula 1
- FIG. 26 shows the HPLC analysis results of the recrystallization product of the compound of Formula 1
- FIG. 27 shows photos of the recrystallization product and before recrystallization of the compound of Formula 1. Referring to FIG. 27 , it can be seen that the impurities colored from off-white to white are removed from the compound of Formula 1 after recrystallization.
- Example 11 Preparation of crystalline Form A by supersaturation/recrystallization method without seed crystal
- Table 22 shows a summary of the recrystallization results of the compound (2g) of Formula 1.
- Table 22 shows a summary of the recrystallization results of the compound (2g) of Formula 1.
- Table 22 shows a summary of the recrystallization results of the compound (2g) of Formula 1.
- Table 22 shows a summary of the recrystallization results of the compound (2g) of Formula 1.
- the yield was about 5% lower than in Example 10, and a laminated type crystalline Form A having a slightly greenish color was obtained.
- 28 is a photograph of Form A produced by a method not using a seed crystal
- FIG. 29 is an XRPD analysis result of Form A produced by a method not using a seed crystal
- FIG. 30 is a method without using a seed crystal
- the HPLC chromatogram results of Form A produced by FIG. 31 are polarized microscopic images of Form A produced by a method not using a seed crystal
- FIG. 32 is a TGA of Form A produced by a method not using a seed crystal.
- monitoring of temperature control is also very important because, when the temperature is rapidly lowered during the recrystallization process, the formed crystalline form V acts as a nucleus in the crystallization process and an unwanted crystalline form may be formed (FIG. 29-quick cooling).
- Example 14 Final preparation method of Form A (30 g scale)
- FIG. 34 is an XRPD analysis result of Form A produced by the final manufacturing method
- FIG. 35 is a polarization microscopy (PLM) image of Form A produced by the final manufacturing method
- FIG. 36 is TGA of Form A produced by the final manufacturing method.
- Figure 37 shows the particle size distribution diagram (PSD) of the crystalline form A produced by the final manufacturing method.
- the form of Form A contains at least four 2 ⁇ values ( ⁇ 0.2) selected from 7.64, 12.32, 12.62, 15.26, 17.32, 19.18, 19.61, 19.95, 20.60, 21.12, 22.94, 24.11, 28.15 at a temperature of 25 ⁇ 5° C. It is characterized by a powder X-ray diffraction pattern.
- Example 15 Formulation suitability evaluation of crystalline Form A
- Example 16 Effect of maintaining homeostasis of cytoplasmic and mitochondrial calcium concentration in cardiomyocytes
- H9C2 cells were seeded in a 96-hole plate at 1.5 X 10 4 cells/well and cultured for 24 hours.
- the cytoplasmic calcium concentration was measured using the FLIPR Calcium 6 assay kit (Molecular devices; #R8190). Cells were treated with probenecid and calcium-specific dye according to the manufacturer's test method, and after 1.75 hours, the cells were treated for 0.25 hours so that the final concentration of the compound of Formula 1 was 0.1, 0.03, 0.01, 0.003, 0.001 ⁇ M.
- the cytoplasmic calcium concentration was measured in real time every 30 seconds after the cells were treated with tBHP so that the final concentration was 150 ⁇ M.
- the ⁇ F/F (Max-Min) value of the vertical axis is a value obtained by subtracting the minimum value from the maximum value of the fluorescence value of the calcium-specific dye generated after tBHP treatment, and has a larger value as the cytoplasmic calcium concentration increases.
- the horizontal axis represents the concentration of the compound of Formula 1, and VC is a control treated with only the vehicle, and the calcium concentration of the cells increases the most during tBHP treatment.
- H9C2 cells were seeded in a 35 mm culture dish at 1.5 X 10 4 cells and cultured for 24 hours. Imaging of calcium concentration in mitochondria was performed using Rhod-2. Rhod-2, MitoTracker Green (200 nM), and Hoechst33342 (2 drops/ml) were treated for 50 minutes, washed twice with KRB buffer, and incubated for another 30 minutes with buffer solution.
- the final concentration of the compound of Formula 1 was 10 After treating the cells for 0.25 hours so as to become ⁇ M, the cells are treated for 30 minutes so that the final concentration of tBHP is 150 ⁇ M, thapsigargin 1.2 ⁇ M for 10 minutes, and CaCl 2 After treatment with 2 mM, the Fluorescence from calcium was observed through imaging.
- FIG. 40 shows imaging results related to the effect of inhibiting the increase in mitochondrial calcium of the compound of Formula 1 under the conditions of additional treatment with tBHP and thapsigargin and CaCl 2 .
- the results of this experiment are expected to show prevention or treatment and improvement effects on related diseases related to the mechanism of improving ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction through the function of intracellular calcium regulation.
- Example 17 Effect of removing reactive oxygen species in mitochondria of cardiomyocytes
- H9C2 cells were aliquoted in a 96-hole plate at 1.5 X 10 4 cells/well and cultured for 24 hours.
- a fluorescence measurement method using dihydrorhodamine-123 (DHR-123) was used. After the cells were treated with DHR-123 for 0.5 hours, the cells were then treated for 0.25 hours so that the final concentration of the compound of Formula 1 was 0.0001, 0.001, 0.003, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 1, 10, 30 ⁇ M. After tBHP was added to the cells to a final concentration of 400 ⁇ M, intracellular reactive oxygen species were measured through fluorescence intensity every 3 minutes in real time.
- the horizontal axis represents the concentration of the compound of Formula 1 on a log scale, and the vertical axis represents the total amount of active oxygen in mitochondria generated for 2 hours after tBHP treatment. Although active oxygen in mitochondria was rapidly increased by tBHP, treatment with the compound of Formula 1 showed an effect of inhibiting the generation of active oxygen in a concentration-dependent manner.
- H9C2 cells were aliquoted at 1.5 X 10 4 cells in a 35 mm confocal microscope-only culture dish and cultured for 24 hours.
- Intracellular fluorescence imaging using MitoSOX TM Red Mitochondrial Superoxide Indicator was performed to measure superoxide generated in mitochondria among reactive oxygen species.
- Cells were pretreated for 0.25 hours so that the concentration of the compound of Formula 1 was 1 ⁇ M, and tBHP was added to the cells so that the final concentration was 50 ⁇ M, and the cells were treated for 1 hour.
- Example 18 Effect of removing nitric oxide produced in macrophages and astrocytes
- RAW264.7 cells were seeded in a 96-hole plate at 1 X 10 5 cells/well and cultured for 24 hours. Nitrogen peroxide was measured by fluorescence measurement using DAX-J2TM PON Green dye. Cells were treated with DAX-J2TMPON Green dye for 1 hour before treatment, and then cells were treated with the compound of Formula 1 and ascorbic acid, a positive control, to a final concentration of 10 and 30 ⁇ M, respectively, for 5 minutes. Thereafter, SIN-1 was treated to a final concentration of 200 ⁇ M, and the amount of nitric peroxide generated in the cell every 2 minutes in real time was measured through fluorescence intensity.
- the results of this experiment were confirmed by confirming the nitric oxide removal effect of macrophages and astrocytes involved in inflammation. It is expected to show prevention, treatment and improvement effects on various inflammatory-based diseases such as pneumonia, hepatitis, and mucositis, and aging and aging-related brain diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Lou Gehrig's disease, Limbagrid/Becker muscular dystrophy, and Duchenne muscular atrophy. do.
- various inflammatory-based diseases such as pneumonia, hepatitis, and mucositis
- aging and aging-related brain diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Lou Gehrig's disease, Limbagrid/Becker muscular dystrophy, and Duchenne muscular atrophy. do.
- Example 19 Behavioral ability improvement effect in MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease mouse model
- MPTP (1-Methy-4-pheny-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) is a pro-drug of the neurotoxin MPP + (1-methy-4-phenylpyridium).
- the compound of Formula 1 was administered intraperitoneally once a day at low, medium and high doses for 6 days from 2 days after MPTP administration. A pole test was performed to confirm the effect of improving the behavioral ability of the compound of Formula 1.
- Figure 44 shows the effect of improving the Total time when treating the compound of Formula 1 in the MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease mouse model
- Figure 45 shows the T-turn improvement effect when the compound of Formula 1 is treated in the MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease mouse model.
- Total time and T-turn values of the MPTP administration group were significantly increased compared to the control group. At this time, it was confirmed that the total time and T-turn values were recovered in a concentration-dependent manner in the group to which the compound of Formula 1 was administered.
- a grip strength test was performed to confirm the action ability improvement effect of the compound of Formula 1 .
- 46 shows the effect of improving grip strength when treated with the compound of Formula 1 in an MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease mouse model.
- the grip force value of the MPTP-administered group was significantly reduced compared to the control group. At this time, it was confirmed that the grip force value in the group administered with the compound of Formula 1 was restored in a concentration-dependent manner.
- Example 20 Dopaminergic neuron protective effect in MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease mouse model
- Behavioral disorders were induced by administering 20 mg/kg MPTP to C57BL/6 mice a total of 4 times at 2 hour intervals.
- the compound of Formula 1 was administered intraperitoneally once a day at low, medium and high doses for 6 days from 2 days after MPTP administration.
- mice were sacrificed, frozen sections of brain tissue were prepared, and TH (Tyrosine hydroxylase) staining was performed.
- 47 shows the effect of restoring TH levels in the striatum when the compound of Formula 1 is treated in a mouse model of MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease. In the striatum, the TH level of the MPTP-administered group was significantly reduced compared to the control group.
- the TH level was recovered in a concentration-dependent manner in the group administered with the compound of Formula 1, and significantly increased at the medium and high doses.
- 48 shows the effect of restoring TH levels in the substantia nigra when the compound of Formula 1 is treated in an MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease mouse model.
- the TH level of the MPTP-administered group was significantly reduced compared to the control group.
- the TH level was recovered in a concentration-dependent manner, and there was a significant difference at the high dose.
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Abstract
Description
| 2-Theta(o) | Distance(Å) | Counts | Intensity% |
| 7.635 | 11.5699 | 1107 | 53.0 |
| 9.436 | 9.3652 | 101 | 4.8 |
| 11.653 | 7.5877 | 160 | 7.7 |
| 12.32 | 7.1787 | 518 | 24.8 |
| 12.62 | 7.0083 | 230 | 11.0 |
| 15.259 | 5.8018 | 1395 | 66.8 |
| 16.662 | 5.3164 | 79 | 3.8 |
| 17.316 | 5.1169 | 2089 | 100.0 |
| 17.631 | 5.0263 | 74 | 3.5 |
| 17.889 | 4.9542 | 68 | 3.3 |
| 18.816 | 4.7123 | 99 | 4.7 |
| 19.182 | 4.6231 | 672 | 32.2 |
| 19.613 | 4.5225 | 432 | 20.7 |
| 19.953 | 4.4461 | 532 | 25.5 |
| 20.596 | 4.3088 | 434 | 20.8 |
| 20.856 | 4.2556 | 182 | 8.7 |
| 21.121 | 4.2028 | 667 | 31.9 |
| 21.675 | 4.0967 | 129 | 6.2 |
| 22.753 | 3.9050 | 420 | 20.1 |
| 22.943 | 3.8731 | 1004 | 48.1 |
| 23.547 | 3.7751 | 159 | 7.6 |
| 24.108 | 3.6884 | 352 | 16.9 |
| 24.718 | 3.5988 | 141 | 6.7 |
| 25.342 | 3.5116 | 163 | 7.8 |
| 27.068 | 3.2915 | 59 | 2.8 |
| 28.146 | 3.1678 | 228 | 10.9 |
| 28.453 | 3.1344 | 81 | 3.9 |
| 28.992 | 3.0773 | 135 | 6.5 |
| 29.395 | 3.036 | 81 | 3.9 |
| 30.11 | 2.9655 | 64 | 3.1 |
| 30.721 | 2.9080 | 104 | 5.0 |
| 2-Theta(°) | Distance(Å) | Counts | Intensity% |
| 6.931 | 12.74359 | 22.4 | 4.7 |
| 7.358 | 12.00503 | 30.2 | 6.3 |
| 9.203 | 9.60138 | 112 | 23.3 |
| 9.630 | 9.17694 | 49.5 | 10.3 |
| 11.219 | 7.88062 | 134 | 27.8 |
| 12.727 | 6.94995 | 29.7 | 6.2 |
| 13.008 | 6.80032 | 23.6 | 4.9 |
| 13.927 | 6.35345 | 245 | 51.0 |
| 15.776 | 5.61291 | 78.2 | 16.2 |
| 16.342 | 5.41964 | 67.7 | 14.1 |
| 17.256 | 5.13477 | 52.9 | 11.0 |
| 17.587 | 5.03886 | 333 | 69.3 |
| 18.319 | 4.83894 | 329 | 68.4 |
| 18.893 | 4.69343 | 126 | 26.1 |
| 19.334 | 4.58729 | 162 | 33.6 |
| 19.797 | 4.48093 | 481 | 100.00 |
| 20.624 | 4.30307 | 162 | 33.6 |
| 21.956 | 4.04498 | 125 | 25.9 |
| 22.388 | 3.96797 | 271 | 56.3 |
| 22.955 | 3.87117 | 73.2 | 15.2 |
| 23.642 | 3.76027 | 61.3 | 12.7 |
| 24.049 | 3.69749 | 102 | 21.1 |
| 27.545 | 3.23567 | 40.1 | 8.3 |
| 28.046 | 3.17899 | 86.8 | 18.0 |
| 29.891 | 2.98685 | 75.3 | 15.6 |
| 31.789 | 2.81269 | 32.4 | 6.7 |
| 32.209 | 2.77699 | 19.6 | 4.1 |
| 33.682 | 2.65879 | 17.7 | 3.7 |
| Solvents | Solubility (mg/mL) | Purity (TRS, %) | ||
| 25℃ | 50℃ | 25℃ | 50℃ | |
| MeOH | 0.59 | 1.15 | 2.33 | 3.64 |
| EtOH | 1.41 | 1.08 | 2.06 | 2.42 |
| IPA | 0.32 | 0.54 | 2.21 | 3.65 |
| 1-Butanol | 0.65 | 1.00 | 5.52 | 4.89 |
| ACN | 3.09 | 4.04 | 3.26 | 4.86 |
| Acetone | 5.29 | 17.50 | 9.83 | 2.82 |
| MEK | 6.08 | 8.12 | 11.78 | 9.24 |
| MIBK | 2.10 | 2.82 | 65.92 | 58.06 |
| EtOAc | 1.36 | 1.86 | 3.74 | 2.98 |
| iPrOAc | 0.71 | 0.91 | 4.49 | 3.36 |
| MTBE | 0.06 | 0.07 | 19.33* | 11.87* |
| DMF | 206.03 | 332.99 | 4.05 | 1.85 |
| THF | 17.40 | 16.26 | 4.81 | 4.62 |
| 2-MeTHF | 2.78 | 3.41 | 8.16 | 9.74 |
| NMP | 160.03 | 192.42 | 4.92 | 4.84 |
| DMSO | 43.35 | 238.15 | 9.49 | 6.92 |
| CHCl3 | 4.70 | 4.62 | 3.34 | 5.14 |
| Toluene | 0.02 | 0.02 | 41.21* | 46.12* |
| Heptane | <LOQ | <LOQ | <LOQ | <LOQ |
| Water | 0.001 | 0.046 | 59.06* | 0.83 |
| MeOH/H2O=1:1(v/v) | 0.03 | 0.08 | 23.04* | 20.52* |
| Acetone-H2O (1:2) | 0.08 | 0.16 | 23.27* | 21.68* |
| Acetic acid-H2O (1:1) | 52.77 | 75.61 | 10.83 | 28.75 |
| 2-Theta(°) | Distance(Å) | Counts | Intensity% |
| 8.519 | 10.3703 | 1173 | 11.6 |
| 9.495 | 9.3070 | 111 | 1.1 |
| 10.499 | 8.4189 | 307 | 3.0 |
| 13.581 | 6.5146 | 177 | 1.8 |
| 15.438 | 5.7349 | 295 | 2.9 |
| 16.484 | 5.3732 | 265 | 2.6 |
| 17.060 | 5.1930 | 10069 | 100.0 |
| 18.013 | 4.9204 | 267 | 2.7 |
| 19.016 | 4.6630 | 103 | 1.0 |
| 21.118 | 4.2034 | 1389 | 13.8 |
| 21.757 | 4.0814 | 668 | 6.6 |
| 22.245 | 3.9929 | 400 | 4.0 |
| 22.565 | 3.9370 | 67 | 0.7 |
| 23.189 | 3.8325 | 94 | 0.9 |
| 23.367 | 3.8038 | 64 | 0.6 |
| 23.915 | 3.7178 | 55 | 0.5 |
| 24.184 | 3.6771 | 832 | 8.3 |
| 24.345 | 3.6530 | 400 | 4.0 |
| 25.104 | 3.5444 | 150 | 1.5 |
| 27.331 | 3.2605 | 150 | 1.5 |
| 28.274 | 3.1538 | 418 | 4.2 |
| 28.966 | 3.0800 | 53 | 0.5 |
| 29.207 | 3.0551 | 163 | 1.6 |
| 29.581 | 3.0173 | 130 | 1.3 |
| 30.008 | 2.9754 | 314 | 3.1 |
| 31.785 | 2.8130 | 74 | 0.7 |
| 33.991 | 2.6353 | 80 | 0.8 |
| 34.466 | 2.6000 | 271 | 2.7 |
| 36.039 | 2.4901 | 110 | 1.1 |
| 38.076 | 2.3614 | 57 | 0.6 |
| 2-Theta(°) | Distance(Å) | Counts | Intensity% |
| 2.247 | 39.28 | 121 | 1.3 |
| 6.817 | 12.9562 | 2284 | 24.8 |
| 9.116 | 9.6929 | 478 | 5.2 |
| 9.517 | 9.2851 | 278 | 3.0 |
| 11.135 | 7.9392 | 109 | 1.2 |
| 12.989 | 6.81 | 82 | 0.9 |
| 13.837 | 6.3944 | 2089 | 22.7 |
| 16.246 | 5.4513 | 128 | 1.4 |
| 17.372 | 5.1005 | 899 | 9.8 |
| 18.058 | 4.9084 | 154 | 1.7 |
| 18.268 | 4.8524 | 902 | 9.8 |
| 18.669 | 4.749 | 201 | 2.2 |
| 19.084 | 4.6468 | 5081 | 55.2 |
| 19.661 | 4.5115 | 5264 | 57.2 |
| 19.953 | 4.4461 | 161 | 1.7 |
| 20.512 | 4.3264 | 9207 | 100.0 |
| 22.262 | 3.99 | 279 | 3.0 |
| 22.84 | 3.8903 | 945 | 10.3 |
| 23.903 | 3.7197 | 156 | 1.7 |
| 26.112 | 3.4098 | 120 | 1.3 |
| 27.452 | 3.2464 | 569 | 6.2 |
| 27.849 | 3.2009 | 400 | 4.3 |
| 28.778 | 3.0997 | 1268 | 13.8 |
| 33.582 | 2.6665 | 74 | 0.8 |
| 34.497 | 2.5977 | 556 | 6.0 |
| 38.689 | 2.3254 | 1161 | 12.6 |
| 2-Theta(°) | Distance(Å) | Counts | Intensity% |
| 6.879 | 12.8395 | 230 | 11.0 |
| 9.106 | 9.7034 | 135 | 6.5 |
| 10.153 | 8.7053 | 159 | 7.6 |
| 11.064 | 7.9906 | 109 | 5.2 |
| 11.769 | 7.5135 | 67 | 3.2 |
| 13.752 | 6.4339 | 559 | 26.8 |
| 14.056 | 6.2956 | 63 | 3.0 |
| 14.730 | 6.0088 | 158 | 7.6 |
| 16.171 | 5.4765 | 210 | 10.1 |
| 16.871 | 5.2509 | 61 | 2.9 |
| 17.321 | 5.1154 | 133 | 6.4 |
| 17.930 | 4.9431 | 456 | 21.8 |
| 19.180 | 4.6236 | 77 | 3.7 |
| 19.470 | 4.5554 | 114 | 5.5 |
| 19.814 | 4.4772 | 101 | 4.8 |
| 20.181 | 4.3964 | 2089 | 100.0 |
| 20.675 | 4.2925 | 154 | 7.4 |
| 21.081 | 4.2109 | 161 | 7.7 |
| 21.369 | 4.1547 | 96 | 4.6 |
| 22.819 | 3.8939 | 191 | 9.1 |
| 23.247 | 3.8232 | 91 | 4.4 |
| 23.923 | 3.7166 | 64 | 3.1 |
| 24.201 | 3.6745 | 80 | 3.8 |
| 25.188 | 3.5327 | 94 | 4.5 |
| 25.842 | 3.4448 | 406 | 19.4 |
| 26.412 | 3.3717 | 271 | 13.0 |
| 27.698 | 3.2180 | 125 | 6.0 |
| 28.374 | 3.1429 | 53 | 2.5 |
| 29.050 | 3.0712 | 29 | 1.4 |
| 29.679 | 3.0075 | 201 | 9.6 |
| 30.443 | 2.9338 | 65 | 3.1 |
| 31.388 | 2.8476 | 27 | 1.3 |
| 33.015 | 2.7109 | 111 | 5.3 |
| 33.355 | 2.6841 | 76 | 3.6 |
| 33.830 | 2.6475 | 78 | 3.7 |
| 34.588 | 2.5911 | 35 | 1.7 |
| 34.811 | 2.5750 | 38 | 1.8 |
| 35.347 | 2.5372 | 38 | 1.8 |
| 35.687 | 2.5138 | 34 | 1.6 |
| 36.400 | 2.4662 | 40 | 1.9 |
| 36.874 | 2.4356 | 34 | 1.6 |
| 38.733 | 2.3228 | 35 | 1.7 |
| 39.649 | 2.2713 | 51 | 2.4 |
| 2-Theta(°) | Distance(Å) | Counts | Intensity% |
| 7.633 | 11.5720 | 1194 | 18.7 |
| 11.623 | 7.6072 | 316 | 5.0 |
| 12.314 | 7.1820 | 850 | 13.3 |
| 12.586 | 7.0274 | 342 | 5.4 |
| 12.786 | 6.918 | 92 | 1.4 |
| 15.242 | 5.8081 | 1576 | 24.7 |
| 16.647 | 5.3209 | 86 | 1.3 |
| 17.282 | 5.1268 | 6381 | 100 |
| 17.608 | 5.0326 | 242 | 3.8 |
| 17.89 | 4.9539 | 128 | 2.0 |
| 18.794 | 4.7176 | 141 | 2.2 |
| 19.162 | 4.6279 | 946 | 14.8 |
| 19.59 | 4.5277 | 599 | 9.4 |
| 19.933 | 4.4507 | 910 | 14.3 |
| 20.586 | 4.3109 | 1093 | 17.1 |
| 20.819 | 4.2633 | 183 | 2.9 |
| 21.103 | 4.2065 | 1001 | 15.7 |
| 21.669 | 4.0978 | 222 | 3.5 |
| 21.852 | 4.064 | 101 | 1.6 |
| 22.734 | 3.9082 | 677 | 10.6 |
| 22.939 | 3.8737 | 1001 | 15.7 |
| 23.546 | 3.7752 | 308 | 4.8 |
| 24.109 | 3.6884 | 794 | 12.4 |
| 24.698 | 3.6017 | 535 | 8.4 |
| 25.29 | 3.5187 | 246 | 3.9 |
| 25.536 | 3.4853 | 121 | 1.9 |
| 26.819 | 3.3214 | 109 | 1.7 |
| 27.047 | 3.294 | 206 | 3.2 |
| 28.127 | 3.1699 | 343 | 5.4 |
| 28.971 | 3.0794 | 177 | 2.8 |
| 29.411 | 3.0343 | 113 | 1.8 |
| 30.663 | 2.9133 | 241 | 3.8 |
| 32.726 | 2.7342 | 103 | 1.6 |
| 35.661 | 2.5156 | 130 | 2.0 |
| 36.057 | 2.4888 | 82 | 1.3 |
| 38.365 | 2.3443 | 79 | 1.2 |
| 39.407 | 2.2847 | 81 | 1.3 |
| 2-Theta(°) | Distance(Å) | Counts | Intensity% |
| 8.419 | 10.4941 | 157 | 7.8 |
| 9.617 | 9.1887 | 84 | 4.2 |
| 10.071 | 8.7762 | 96 | 4.7 |
| 10.482 | 8.4330 | 75 | 3.7 |
| 13.216 | 6.6935 | 66 | 3.3 |
| 13.701 | 6.4578 | 94 | 4.6 |
| 15.417 | 5.7426 | 149 | 7.4 |
| 15.620 | 5.6686 | 107 | 5.3 |
| 16.605 | 5.3344 | 170 | 8.4 |
| 16.889 | 5.2453 | 2024 | 100.0 |
| 17.297 | 5.1225 | 860 | 42.5 |
| 17.869 | 4.9598 | 115 | 5.7 |
| 19.240 | 4.6093 | 51 | 2.5 |
| 19.445 | 4.5611 | 34 | 1.7 |
| 20.369 | 4.3564 | 164 | 8.1 |
| 20.954 | 4.2359 | 810 | 40.0 |
| 21.178 | 4.1918 | 335 | 16.6 |
| 21.338 | 4.1606 | 225 | 11.1 |
| 22.100 | 4.0189 | 45 | 2.2 |
| 23.163 | 3.8368 | 669 | 33.1 |
| 24.040 | 3.6988 | 165 | 8.2 |
| 24.655 | 3.6080 | 61 | 3.0 |
| 25.209 | 3.5298 | 50 | 2.5 |
| 26.556 | 3.3537 | 143 | 7.1 |
| 27.428 | 3.2491 | 73 | 3.6 |
| 27.845 | 3.2014 | 254 | 12.5 |
| 28.275 | 3.1537 | 140 | 6.9 |
| 28.966 | 3.0799 | 108 | 5.3 |
| 29.311 | 3.0445 | 47 | 2.3 |
| 29.983 | 2.9778 | 142 | 7.0 |
| 30.366 | 2.9411 | 25 | 1.2 |
| 31.065 | 2.8765 | 45 | 2.2 |
| 31.437 | 2.8433 | 53 | 2.6 |
| 32.573 | 2.7467 | 37 | 1.8 |
| 34.053 | 2.6306 | 82 | 4.1 |
| 34.871 | 2.5707 | 34 | 1.7 |
| 36.130 | 2.4840 | 27 | 1.3 |
| 36.988 | 2.4283 | 27 | 1.3 |
| 38.121 | 2.3587 | 37 | 1.8 |
| 38.710 | 2.3242 | 67 | 3.3 |
| 결정형 IV | 결정형 V | 결정형 VIII | 결정형 XI | 결정형 XII (결정형 A) |
|
| 융점 & 엔탈피 (℃/J/g) |
96/270 | 141/272 | 144/272 | 129/266 | 274 |
| 39.11/73.08 | 46.21/93.32 | 64.97/88.61 | 67.05/74.60 | 120.73 | |
| 중량 감소율 (TGA, %) | 12.95% (< 120 ℃) |
15.37% (< 150 ℃) |
15.06% (< 160 ℃) |
18.34% (< 150 ℃) |
0.04% (< 160 ℃) |
| Summary | DMF 용매화물 (1:1) |
무수물, 준안정 | DMSO 용매화물 (1:1) |
NMP 용매화물 (1:1) |
무수물, 가장 안정 |
| 초기 결정형 | 조건 | 형상 | XRPD patterns | 순도 | 어세이 |
| 결정형 IV (DMF solvate) |
Initial | Yellow powder | Pattern IV | 99.87% | 100.00% |
| 40℃/75%RH, 1주 | Yellow powder | Pattern A | 99.73% | 101.81% | |
| 40°C/75%RH, 2주 | Yellow powder | Pattern A | 99.88% | 105.36% | |
| 40℃/75%RH, 4주 | Yellow powder | Pattern A | 99.87% | 99.58% | |
| 40℃/75%RH, 8주 | Yellow powder | Pattern A | 99.86% | 104.25% | |
| 결정형 V (DMSO metastable) |
Initial | Light yellow powder | Pattern V | 99.37% | 100.00% |
| 40℃/75%RH, 1주 | Light yellow powder | Pattern A | 99.60% | 103.86% | |
| 40℃/75%RH, 2주 | Light yellow powder | Pattern A | 99.21% | 103.99% | |
| 40℃/75%RH, 4주 | Light yellow powder | Pattern A | 99.16% | 98.50% | |
| 40℃/75%RH, 8주 | Yellow powder | Pattern A | 99.36% | 104.75% | |
| 결정형 VIII (DMSO solvate) |
Initial | White powder | Pattern VIII | 99.94% | 100.00% |
| 40℃/75%RH, 1주 | White powder | Pattern A | 99.95% | 106.67% | |
| 40℃/75%RH, 2주 | White powder | Pattern A | 99.91% | 102.74% | |
| 40℃/75%RH, 4주 | White powder | Pattern A | 99.83% | 105.56% | |
| 40℃/75%RH, 8주 | White powder | Pattern A | 100.00% | 107.08% | |
| 결정형 XI (NMP solvate) |
Initial | Off white powder | Pattern XI | 99.55% | 100.00% |
| 40℃/75%RH, 1주 | Off white powder | Pattern A+XI | 99.70% | 95.79% | |
| 40℃/75%RH, 2주 | Off white powder | Pattern A+XI | 99.36% | 105.59% | |
| 40℃/75%RH, 4주 | Off white powder | Pattern A | 99.56% | 103.58% | |
| 40℃/75%RH, 8주 | Off white powder | Pattern A | 99.58% | 104.04% | |
| 결정형 XII (결정형 A) |
Initial | Off white powder | Pattern A | 98.85% | 100.00% |
| 40℃/75%RH, 1주 | Off white powder | Pattern A | 99.19% | 100.17% | |
| 40℃/75%RH, 2주 | Off white powder | Pattern A | 98.69% | 102.12% | |
| 40℃/75%RH, 8주 | Off white powder | Pattern A | 99.88% | 102.17% |
| Test No. | Conc.(mg/mL) | Method | DMSO/EtOH | XRPD-1-wet | XRPD-2-wet | XRPD-3-dry | Yield (%) | Purity (%) |
| 1 | 200 | Anti-solvent | 1V:7V | V | A | A | 87.53 | 100.00 |
| 2 | 150 | 1V:7V | V | A | A | 83.39 | 100.00 | |
| 3 | 100 | 1V:7V | A | A | A | 76.55 | 100.00 |
| Test No. | Conc. (mg/mL) |
Method | DMSO/EtOH | XRPD-1-wet | XRPD-2-wet | XRPD-3-dry | Yield (%) | Purity (%) |
| 4 | 200 | 반용매 | 1V:7V | V | V | V→A* (중간형 I) |
84.15 | 100.00 |
| 5 | 200 | 반용매 | 1V:5V | V | V | not A, not V (중간형 II) |
76.55 | 100.00 |
| 2-Theta(o) | Distance(Å) | Counts | Intensity% |
| 7.611 | 11.6057 | 1072 | 100 |
| 15.223 | 5.8152 | 1005 | 93.8 |
| 17.246 | 5.1375 | 302 | 28.2 |
| 22.919 | 3.8771 | 497 | 46.4 |
| 24.084 | 3.6921 | 105 | 9.8 |
| 24.656 | 3.6078 | 58 | 5.4 |
| 2-Theta(o) | Distance(Å) | Counts | Intensity% |
| 6.489 | 13.6102 | 1137 | 100 |
| 16.219 | 5.4604 | 66 | 5.8 |
| 18.605 | 4.7652 | 559 | 49.2 |
| 19.465 | 4.5566 | 405 | 35.6 |
| 21.509 | 4.1279 | 132 | 11.6 |
| 24.781 | 3.5898 | 101 | 8.9 |
| 26.045 | 3.4184 | 186 | 16.4 |
| 30.78 | 2.9024 | 61 | 5.4 |
| No. | Conc.(mg/mL) | Method | Solvent | Initial XRPD | Final XRPD | Yield (%) | Purity (%) |
| Test 4 | 100 | Slurry | EtOH | V → A (중간형-I) |
A | 80.00 | 100.00 |
| No. | Solvent | Anti-solvent | Conc. (mg/mL) | Ratio | Adding time | Slurry time | XRPD-1-wet | XRPD-2-wet | XRPD-3-dry | Purity (%) | Yield (%) |
| Test 6 | DMSO | EtOH | 200 | 1:7 | 24h | 13h | V | A | A | 100.00 | 72.28 |
| Test 7 | 200 | 1:7 | 35h | 21h | V* | A | A | 99.97 | 86.36 |
| No. | Conc.(mg/mL) | Method | DMSO/MTBE | XRPD-3 | Yield (%) | Purity (%) |
| Test 8 | 150 | 반용매 | 1V:7V | V | 64.73 | 100.00 |
| Test 9 | 150 | 반용매 | 1V:5V | V | 59.27 | 100.00 |
| No. | Solvent | Anti-solvent | Conc. (mg/mL) | Ratio | Adding time | Slurry time | XRPD-1-wet | XRPD-2-wet | XRPD-3-dry | Purity (%) | Yield (%) |
| Test 10 | NMP | EtOH | 150 | 1:7 | 24h | 22h | XI(NMP solvate) | A | A | 100.00 | 74.37 |
| Test 11 | 150 | 1:7 | 35h | 33h | N/A | XI (NMP solvate) | A | 100.00 | 65.33 |
| 용매 조건 | DMSO/EtOH | NMP/EtOH | DMSO/MTBE |
| 발생 가능 결정형* |
V 또는 VIII (DMSO 준결정 또는 용매화물) |
XI (NMP 용매화물) |
V (DMSO 준결정) |
| 형상 | 흰색 분말 | 파란색 분말 | 흰색 분말 |
| 수율 % | 72~85% | 65~74% | 59~65% |
| 잔류용매 ICH class | Class III (저독성) | Class II | Class III (저독성) |
| DMSO/EtOH | 온도 | 용해도 (mg/mL) | XRPD |
| 1:4 | 75℃ | 31 | Pattern A |
| 60℃ | 19 | Pattern A | |
| 50℃ | 15 | Pattern A | |
| 1:5 | 75℃ | 19 | Pattern A |
| 60℃ | 14 | Pattern A | |
| 50℃ | 12 | Pattern A |
| Method | 형상 | Initial XRPD | Intermediate products* | Final XRPD | Yield (%) | Purity (%) |
| 실시예 10 | 흰색 분말 | 결정형 A | 결정형 A | 결정형 A | 74.58 | 99.95 |
| Method | Appearance | Initial XRPD | Intermediate products* | Final XRPD | Particle size | Yield (%) | Purity (%) | DSC | TGA | PLM |
| 실시예 11 | Slightly green powder | Pattern A | Pattern A | Pattern A | D10: 9.99m D50: 55.38m D90: 158.06m |
69.84 | 99.96 | 272℃; 107 J/g |
0.33% <105℃ |
laminated structure |
| Method | 실시예 14: 최종 제조방법 (30g scale) |
| Appearance | White powder with slightly green |
| Initial XRPD | Pattern A |
| Intermediate products* | Pattern A |
| Final XRPD | Pattern A |
| Particle size | D10: 11.99μm D50: 92.34μm D90: 171.38μm |
| Yield (%) | 70.35 |
| Residual solvent content | 0.07%(EtOH), 0.36%(DMSO) |
| Purity (%) | 99.96 |
| DSC | 273℃; 114 J/g |
| TGA | 0.15%, <105℃ |
| PLM | Tabular-shape |
| 2-Theta(o) | Distance(Å) | Counts | Intensity% |
| 7.635 | 11.5699 | 1107 | 53.0 |
| 9.436 | 9.3652 | 101 | 4.8 |
| 11.653 | 7.5877 | 160 | 7.7 |
| 12.32 | 7.1787 | 518 | 24.8 |
| 12.62 | 7.0083 | 230 | 11.0 |
| 15.259 | 5.8018 | 1395 | 66.8 |
| 16.662 | 5.3164 | 79 | 3.8 |
| 17.316 | 5.1169 | 2089 | 100.0 |
| 17.631 | 5.0263 | 74 | 3.5 |
| 17.889 | 4.9542 | 68 | 3.3 |
| 18.816 | 4.7123 | 99 | 4.7 |
| 19.182 | 4.6231 | 672 | 32.2 |
| 19.613 | 4.5225 | 432 | 20.7 |
| 19.953 | 4.4461 | 532 | 25.5 |
| 20.596 | 4.3088 | 434 | 20.8 |
| 20.856 | 4.2556 | 182 | 8.7 |
| 21.121 | 4.2028 | 667 | 31.9 |
| 21.675 | 4.0967 | 129 | 6.2 |
| 22.753 | 3.9050 | 420 | 20.1 |
| 22.943 | 3.8731 | 1004 | 48.1 |
| 23.547 | 3.7751 | 159 | 7.6 |
| 24.108 | 3.6884 | 352 | 16.9 |
| 24.718 | 3.5988 | 141 | 6.7 |
| 25.342 | 3.5116 | 163 | 7.8 |
| 27.068 | 3.2915 | 59 | 2.8 |
| 28.146 | 3.1678 | 228 | 10.9 |
| 28.453 | 3.1344 | 81 | 3.9 |
| 28.992 | 3.0773 | 135 | 6.5 |
| 29.395 | 3.036 | 81 | 3.9 |
| 30.11 | 2.9655 | 64 | 3.1 |
| 30.721 | 2.9080 | 104 | 5.0 |
Claims (15)
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 X선 분말 회절 패턴은 7.64±0.2, 15.26±0.2, 17.32±0.2, 19.18±0.2, 21.12±0.2 및 22.94±0.2로부터 선택되는 2[θ]값에서 4개 이상의 회절 피크를 가지는 X선 분말 회절 패턴으로 특정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 결정형.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 가온은 50 내지 120℃의 범위까지 온도를 높여 수행되는 것인 화학식 1의 화합물의 결정형 A의 제조방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 냉각은 5 내지 20℃/h의 속도로 수행되는 것인 화학식 1의 화합물의 결정형 A의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 반용매의 첨가 과정에서 화학식 1의 화합물의 결정형 A를 씨결정으로서 첨가하는 것을 포함하는,제1항에 따른 화학식 1의 화합물의 결정형 A의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 용매는 DMSO, DMF 또는 NMP로부터 선택되는 것인제1항에 따른 화학식 1의 화합물의 결정형 A의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 반용매는 에탄올 또는 MTBE인제1항에 따른 화학식 1의 화합물의 결정형 A의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물의 중량 대비 용매의 중량은 2배 이상인제1항에 따른 화학식 1의 화합물의 결정형 A의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 용매의 중량 대비 반용매의 중량은 2 배 이상인제1항에 따른 화학식 1의 화합물의 결정형 A의 제조방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화학식 1의 화합물의 결정형 A와, 약제학적으로 허용가능한 담체를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화학식 1의 화합물의 결정형 A와, 약제학적으로 허용가능한 담체를 포함하는 하기 그룹에서 선택되는 세포 괴사 및 관련 질환에 대한 예방 또는 치료용 약제학적 조성물: 급성 또는 만성 간 질환, 치매, 파킨슨병, 헌팅톤병, 허혈성 질환, 당뇨병, 췌장염, 박테리아성 또는 바이러스성 패혈증, 괴사성 프로콜리티스(necrotizing procolitis), 낭포성 섬유증, 류마티스성 관절염, 퇴행성 관절염, 신증, 박테리아 감염, 바이러스 감염, 다발성 경화증, 백혈병, 림프종, 신생아 호흡곤란증후군, 질식, 결핵, 자궁내막증, 혈관무력증, 건선, 동상, 스테로이드처리 합병증, 회저병, 압통, 혈색소뇨증, 화상, 고열증, 크론씨병, 셀리악병, 구획증후군, 나상맥 손상, 사구체신염, 근이양증, 마이코플라즈마 질환, 탄저병, 앤더슨병, 선천성 마이토콘드리아병, 페닐케톤뇨증, 태반경색, 매독 및 무균성 괴사; 및 알코올 중독 및 코카인, 항생제, 항암제, 비스테로이드성 항염증 약물(NSAID), 사이클로스포린 (cyclosporine), 화학독소, 독가스, 농약, 중금속에의 노출 또는 이들의 투여 또는 자가투여와 관련된 괴사, 방사능 또는 UV에의 노출에 의한 손상 및 이와 관련된 세포괴사, 급성/만성 신장질환, 외상성뇌손상, 루게릭병, 괴사성 대장염 (necrotizing colitis), 바이러스 감염, 건선 및 알러지성 피부염을 포함하는 피부질환, 장기보존/장기이식, 급성폐장애신드롬/급성 폐질환, 폐렴, 결핵, 천식, 폐동맥 고혈압, 만성폐쇄성 폐질환 (chronic obstruction pulmonary disease), 특발성 폐섬유화증 (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis) 및 낭포성 폐섬유화증 (cystic fibrosis)을 포함하는 염증성 폐질환 (chronic Inflammatory pulmonary disease), 탈수초화 (demyelination)와 근위축측삭경화증 (ALS; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)를 포함하는 탈수초질환, 폐동맥고혈압을 포함하는 고혈압, 뇌졸중, 프라이온 질병 (prion disease), 뇌전증, 운동실조 (ataxia), 편두통, 인지력 감퇴, 발작, 떨림, 정신질환, 인슐린저항성, 고지혈증, 죽상동맥경화증 (atherosclerosis), 크론병과 궤양성결장염을 포함하는 염증성 장질환 (IBD; inflammatory bowel disease), 암 및 암의 전이, 색소 망막염, 시신경병, 백내장 및 녹내장을 포함하는 시각장애 관련 질병, 빈혈, 담즙울혈 (cholestasis), 부갑상선 기능저하증, 범혈구 감소증, 췌장 장애, 젖산 산증 (lactic acidosis), 젖산혈증 (lactacidaemia), 청력손실, 저신장, 장폐색증, 심장 전도 결함 (cardiac conduction defect), 심장근육병증 (cardiomyopathy), 자궁내막증, 불임, 조기 갱년기, 림바그리드/베커 근위측증 (GGMD/BMD; limbar gride/Becker muscular dystrophy)와 뒤센 근위축증 (DMD; Duchenne muscular dystrophy)을 포함하는 근위측증 질환, 노화 및 노화관련 질환, 및 점막염.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화학식 1의 화합물의 결정형 A를 포함하는 줄기세포로부터 심근세포로의 분화 유도용 조성물.
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| US18/000,712 US20240043409A1 (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2022-04-11 | Crystalline forms of 5-[(1,1-dioxido-4-thiomorpholinyl)methyl]-2-phenyl-n-(tetrahydro-2h-pyran-4-yl)-1h-indol-7-amine |
| EP22788375.8A EP4324830A4 (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2022-04-11 | NEW CRYSTAL FORM OF 5-[(1,1-DIOXIDO-4-THIOMORPHOLINYL)METHYL)-2-PHENYL-N-(TETRAHYDRO-2H-PYRAN-4-YL)-1H-INDOLE-7-AMINE |
| BR112023021066A BR112023021066A2 (pt) | 2021-04-12 | 2022-04-11 | Forma cristalina a, método para preparar a forma cristalina a, composição farmacêutica, e, composição |
| CN202280028250.9A CN117136185A (zh) | 2021-04-12 | 2022-04-11 | 5-[(1,1-二氧化-4-硫代吗啉基)甲基]-2-苯基-n-(四氢-2h-吡喃-4-基)-1h-吲哚-7-胺的新晶型 |
| JP2023562931A JP2024515630A (ja) | 2021-04-12 | 2022-04-11 | 5-[(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)メチル]-2-フェニル-n-(テトラヒドロ-2h-ピラン-4-イル)-1h-インドール-7-アミンの新規結晶形 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023182840A1 (ko) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-09-28 | 주식회사 미토이뮨테라퓨틱스 | 항바이러스용 약학적 조성물 및 이의 용도 |
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| WO2018034519A1 (ko) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-02-22 | 서울대학교병원 | Necrox를 이용한 줄기세포 유래 심근세포의 분화 효율 및 성숙도 증진 방법 |
| WO2020256432A1 (ko) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 인돌 또는 인다졸 화합물의 제조방법 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2023182840A1 (ko) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-09-28 | 주식회사 미토이뮨테라퓨틱스 | 항바이러스용 약학적 조성물 및 이의 용도 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2024515630A (ja) | 2024-04-10 |
| EP4324830A1 (en) | 2024-02-21 |
| EP4324830A4 (en) | 2025-04-16 |
| US20240043409A1 (en) | 2024-02-08 |
| KR102780533B1 (ko) | 2025-03-18 |
| CN117136185A (zh) | 2023-11-28 |
| KR20220141251A (ko) | 2022-10-19 |
| BR112023021066A2 (pt) | 2023-12-12 |
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