WO2022244861A1 - 抗ノロウイルス抗体 - Google Patents
抗ノロウイルス抗体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022244861A1 WO2022244861A1 PCT/JP2022/020945 JP2022020945W WO2022244861A1 WO 2022244861 A1 WO2022244861 A1 WO 2022244861A1 JP 2022020945 W JP2022020945 W JP 2022020945W WO 2022244861 A1 WO2022244861 A1 WO 2022244861A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/08—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from viruses
- C07K16/10—RNA viruses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/08—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from viruses
- C07K16/10—RNA viruses
- C07K16/106—Picornaviridae (F), e.g. hepatitis A virus
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54366—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing
- G01N33/54386—Analytical elements
- G01N33/54387—Immunochromatographic test strips
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/569—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
- G01N33/56983—Viruses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/30—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by aspects of specificity or valency
- C07K2317/34—Identification of a linear epitope shorter than 20 amino acid residues or of a conformational epitope defined by amino acid residues
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2770/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses positive-sense
- C12N2770/00011—Details
- C12N2770/16011—Caliciviridae
- C12N2770/16022—New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2770/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses positive-sense
- C12N2770/00011—Details
- C12N2770/16011—Caliciviridae
- C12N2770/16023—Virus like particles [VLP]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/005—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from viruses
- G01N2333/08—RNA viruses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/005—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from viruses
- G01N2333/08—RNA viruses
- G01N2333/085—Picornaviridae, e.g. coxsackie virus, echovirus, enterovirus
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2469/00—Immunoassays for the detection of microorganisms
- G01N2469/10—Detection of antigens from microorganism in sample from host
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an anti-norovirus antibody and an immunoassay method and an immunoassay instrument for norovirus using the same.
- Norovirus infects humans orally, proliferates from the duodenum to the upper part of the small intestine, and causes infectious gastroenteritis. It sloughs off small intestinal epithelial cells near the duodenum, causing symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. The incubation period from infection to onset is 12 to 72 hours (average 1 to 2 days), and even after symptoms subside, virus excretion in feces continues for approximately 1 to 3 weeks, and excretion for more than 7 weeks has been reported. ing. Approximately 70% of reported food poisoning cases are norovirus infections.
- Norovirus is a non-enveloped virus with a plus single-stranded RNA of about 7,500 bases in its genome.
- ORFs protein coding regions
- ORF1 is a nonstructural protein involved in viral replication
- ORF2 is a capsid structural protein (VP1)
- VP3 is a minor structural protein (VP2). reported to code.
- Noroviruses are classified into five groups, Genogroups I to V (GI to GV), based on the similarity of their capsid gene sequences.
- genogroup I GI
- genogroup II GII
- genotypes genotypes
- genogroup II can be classified into 22 or more genotypes.
- Norovirus is detected by detecting capsid structural proteins using antibodies by enzyme immunoassay (EIA) (see Non-Patent Document 1) or immunochromatography (see Non-Patent Document 2). Therefore, antibodies that react with all genotypes are required to accurately detect norovirus antigens.
- EIA enzyme immunoassay
- immunochromatography see Non-Patent Document 2
- norovirus is a mutable virus, and the protruding region exposed on the surface of the capsid has many mutations. Even so, there was a problem that it could not react when a mutant strain occurred.
- Non-Patent Document 3 describes a monoclonal antibody that reacts antigen-antibody with the shell region of the norovirus capsid.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an anti-norovirus antibody that reacts with many genotypes of norovirus and can detect noroviruses collectively.
- the present invention has been investigated to obtain an antibody that reacts commonly with norovirus. It was found that an antibody that binds to a specific site in the shell region of the capsid of C. has a wide range of binding to norovirus and can specifically detect a wide range of human noroviruses.
- the present invention provides the following.
- An anti-norovirus monoclonal antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof that reacts with an antigen-antibody reaction with each peptide consisting of the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2, respectively.
- the anti-norovirus antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to (1) whose epitope is the entire or partial region of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:3.
- An immunoassay method for norovirus which utilizes an antigen-antibody reaction between a norovirus in a sample and the anti-norovirus monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to any one of (1) to (3).
- a norovirus immunoassay device comprising the anti-norovirus monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to any one of (1) to (3).
- a novel anti-norovirus monoclonal antibody capable of broadly binding to norovirus and capable of detecting a wide range of human noroviruses specifically and with high sensitivity, as well as a norovirus immunoassay method and an immunoassay instrument using the same were provided.
- the anti-norovirus antibody of the present invention has an antigen-antibody reaction with each peptide consisting of the amino acid sequences MLYTPLRTGGGSGGTDPFVVAGR (SEQ ID NO: 1) and RLVAMLYTPLRANGSGDDVFTVS (SEQ ID NO: 2), and is present in the shell region of the norovirus capsid structural protein. It binds to an epitope. Based on the commonality of the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2, the entire or partial region of MLYTPLR (SEQ ID NO: 3) is considered to be the epitope. This region is different from the epitope of the monoclonal antibody described in Non-Patent Document 3.
- the norovirus capsid structural protein (VP1) is known to consist of a shell region (S domain) and a protruding region (P domain).
- S domain is believed to be responsible for the assembly of VP1.
- P domain is further divided into P1 and P2 subdomains, the P1 subdomain interacts with the S domain and enhances the physical stability of the capsid, and the P2 subdomain is located at the outermost part of the virus particle.
- murine norovirus is the target of neutralizing antibodies.
- Anti-norovirus antibodies of the invention may be IgG, IgA, IgY, IgD, IgM, IgE or any one or more portions thereof, such as heavy chain, light chain, Fc or F(ab) portions. Can be any type requested.
- the anti-norovirus antibodies used in the present invention can be obtained as polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies using known means.
- Mammal-derived monoclonal antibodies include those produced by hybridomas and those produced by hosts transformed with expression vectors containing antibody genes by genetic engineering techniques.
- Anti-norovirus monoclonal antibody-producing hybridomas can basically be produced using known techniques as follows. That is, using a gene-recombinant norovirus-like hollow particle (VLP) as a sensitizing antigen, it is immunized according to a normal immunization method, and the obtained immune cells are fused with known parent cells by a normal cell fusion method.
- a monoclonal antibody-producing cell is screened by a conventional screening method, and from among the obtained monoclonal antibodies, a monoclonal antibody that reacts antigen-antibody with each peptide consisting of the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2, respectively. Can be made by selection.
- polyclonal antibodies are produced by using at least one of the peptides consisting of the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2 as they are or immobilized on a commonly used carrier to animals such as mice, rats, and hamsters. It can be produced by immunizing and recovering polyclonal antibodies from the serum.
- Gene-recombinant norovirus VLPs are prepared by inserting the norovirus capsid gene sequence into a transfer vector, transfecting baculovirus DNA and the aforementioned plasmid into Sf9 cells at the same time, and using homologous recombination to produce and propagate recombinant viruses.
- a seed virus is obtained, then protein is expressed in Tn5 cells, and the target recombinant virus VLP can be obtained by purifying the target recombinant virus VLP from the cell or culture supernatant by a known method.
- the recombinant norovirus VLP itself is well known and widely used for the creation of anti-norovirus antibodies.
- Mammals to be immunized with a sensitizing antigen are not particularly limited, but are preferably selected in consideration of compatibility with the parent cells used for cell fusion, and are generally rodents. Animals such as mice, rats, hamsters, etc. are used.
- Immunization of animals with sensitizing antigens is carried out according to known methods. For example, it is carried out by injecting a sensitizing antigen intraperitoneally or subcutaneously into a mammal. Specifically, the sensitizing antigen is diluted and suspended in an appropriate amount of PBS (Phosphate-Buffered Saline), physiological saline, etc., and if desired, mixed with an appropriate amount of an ordinary adjuvant, such as Freund's complete adjuvant, and then emulsified. , subcutaneously, intracutaneously, intraperitoneally, or the like to animals for temporary stimulation, and then repeat the same operation as necessary.
- PBS Phosphate-Buffered Saline
- physiological saline physiological saline
- an ordinary adjuvant such as Freund's complete adjuvant
- the dosage of the antigen is appropriately determined depending on the route of administration and animal species, but the usual dosage is preferably about 10 ⁇ g to 1 mg per administration.
- blood is collected from the mammal and serum components are purified to obtain polyclonal antibodies.
- an affinity column or the like on which a sensitizing antigen is immobilized can be used.
- immune cells are taken out from mammals with elevated antibody levels and cell fusion is performed.
- Preferred immune cells for cell fusion are splenocytes, among others.
- mammalian myeloma cells as the other parent cells to be fused with the immune cells, various known cell lines such as P3X63, NS-1, MPC-11, SP2/0, etc. are appropriately used.
- the cell fusion of the immune cells and myeloma cells can be performed according to a known method, for example, the method of Keller et al. (Kohler et al., Nature, vol, 256, p495-497 (1975)). That is, in the presence of a cell fusion promoter such as polyethylene glycol (PEG with an average molecular weight of 1000 to 6000, 30 to 60% concentration), Sendai virus (HVJ), if desired, an adjuvant such as dimethyl sulfoxide is added, RPMI1640 culture solution Fusion cells (hybridomas) are formed by mixing immune cells and myeloma cells in a nutrient medium such as MEM medium.
- a cell fusion promoter such as polyethylene glycol (PEG with an average molecular weight of 1000 to 6000, 30 to 60% concentration)
- Sendai virus Sendai virus
- an adjuvant such as dimethyl sulfoxide
- the hybridomas formed by the fusion are cultured in a selection medium such as a medium containing hypoxanthine, thymidine and aminopterin (HAT medium) for 1 to 7 days to separate from unfused cells.
- a selection medium such as a medium containing hypoxanthine, thymidine and aminopterin (HAT medium) for 1 to 7 days to separate from unfused cells.
- the resulting hybridomas are further selected for the antibodies they produce.
- the selected hybridomas are cloned according to a known limiting dilution method to establish monoclonal antibody-producing hybridomas.
- a known method can be used to detect the activity of an antibody produced by a hybridoma. Examples include ELISA, agglutination, and radioimmunoassay.
- Monoclonal antibodies can be obtained from the obtained hybridoma by culturing the hybridoma according to a conventional method and obtaining the culture supernatant thereof, or by administering the hybridoma to a mammal compatible therewith to proliferate the A method of obtaining ascites is adopted.
- Antibody purification can be performed using known purification means such as salting out, gel filtration, ion exchange chromatography, or affinity chromatography.
- norovirus in a specimen can be specifically measured and detected.
- Immunoassay methods themselves are well known, and the immunoassays of the present invention are performed using known immunoassay methods, except that the above-described anti-norovirus antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of the present invention is used as the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof. Either can be adopted. Therefore, the immunoassay method is not particularly limited, and any known immunoassay method such as sandwich method, immunoagglutination method, competitive method, etc. can be employed. Among these, the sandwich method using an anti-norovirus antibody and a labeled anti-norovirus antibody is preferred, and the method using an immobilized anti-norovirus antibody and a labeled anti-norovirus antibody is more preferred.
- insoluble supports such as polystyrene plates, latex particles, magnetic particles, glass fiber membranes, nylon membranes, nitrocellulose membranes, and cellulose acetate membranes are preferred.
- Antibody immobilization methods are well known.
- Labeled anti-norovirus antibodies include known labels such as radioactive isotopes (e.g., 32 P, 35 S, 3 H), enzymes (e.g., peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, luciferase), proteins (e.g., avidin). , low molecular compounds (e.g. biotin), fluorescent substances (e.g. FITC), chemiluminescent substances (e.g. acridinium), latex particles (e.g. colored latex particles, fluorescent latex particles), metals (e.g. gold, silver, platinum (noble metals, etc.) colloidal particles, carbon atoms, etc. can be used.
- radioactive isotopes e.g., 32 P, 35 S, 3 H
- enzymes e.g., peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, luciferase
- proteins e.g., avidin.
- low molecular compounds e.g
- Detection of norovirus in a specimen is carried out by reacting the norovirus in the specimen with an immobilized anti-norovirus antibody.
- the specimen-containing liquid is reacted with the immobilized anti-norovirus antibody, and then the labeled antibody is detected. It can be carried out by reacting an antibody, or by simultaneously reacting an immobilized anti-norovirus antibody and a labeled antibody.
- the amount of norovirus in the sample can be measured by measuring the labeled amount in the complex formed by the norovirus in the sample, the immobilized anti-norovirus antibody and the labeled antibody.
- the amount of labeling can be measured by means suitable for the type of labeling.
- the substrate is added after the reaction and the enzyme activity is measured.
- fluorescence including fluorescent latex particles
- chemiluminescent substances are used as labels, signals are measured under conditions in which quenching does not occur.
- signals are measured visually or by reflected light.
- ELISA and immunochromatography are more preferable.
- the immunoassay device using the anti-norovirus antibody of the present invention contains the immobilized anti-norovirus antibody of the present invention.
- the immobilized anti-norovirus antibody it may be in the form of a kit comprising, for example, a sample diluent, a labeled anti-norovirus antibody, a reaction substrate, and the like.
- Example 1 Acquisition of Anti-Norovirus Monoclonal Antibodies BALB/c mice were immunized with norovirus-like hollow particles (VLPs) prepared by a conventional method, spleens were removed from the mice that were bred for a certain period of time, and the spleens were removed by the method of Keller et al. ., Nature, vol, 256, p495-497 (1975)) and fused with mouse myeloma cells. The resulting fused cells (hybridomas) were maintained in a 37° C. incubator, and the culture supernatant was used to examine the reactivity of antibodies produced against norovirus.
- VLPs norovirus-like hollow particles
- VLPs were diluted to 0.1 ⁇ g/mL with 140 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 10 mM Na 2 HPO 4 , 1.8 mM KH 2 PO 4 , pH 7.3 (hereinafter abbreviated as PBS). Diluted VLPs were added to the wells of a plastic microtiter plate (Nunc-Immuno Module F8 Maxisorp Surface plate, trade name, manufactured by Nalgen Nunc International). , VLPs were immobilized on a microtiter plate for 12 hours.
- 1% PerfectBlock (trade name, blocking agent manufactured by Funakoshi)/PBS pH 7.3 was added at 200 ⁇ L/well, and the wells of the VLPs-immobilized microtiter plate were blocked at 4°C for 12 hours. rice field. After 12 hours, it was stored at 4°C.
- 100 ⁇ L/well of the culture supernatant was added to the VLPs-immobilized microtiter plate and heated at 37° C. for 1 hour.
- Peroxidase-Conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse Immunoglobulins manufactured by Agilent Technologies
- enzyme-labeled antibody was added to the wells at 100 ⁇ l/well (10,000-fold dilution) and heated at 37°C for 1 hour. Thereafter, the enzyme-labeled antibody added to the wells was removed by decantation, PBS-T was added at 200 ⁇ L/well, PBS-T was removed by decantation, and the wells were washed. This washing step was performed a total of three times.
- TMB 3,3',5,5'-T-tetramethylbenzidine
- the obtained cell line was intraperitoneally administered to blistane-treated BALB/c mice, and about two weeks later, antibody-containing ascites was collected.
- IgG was purified from the obtained ascitic fluid by affinity chromatography using a protein A column to obtain a purified anti-norovirus shell region antibody (SMoAb).
- Example 2 Confirmation of anti-norovirus antibody epitope
- SMoAb anti-norovirus shell region antibody
- the amino acid sequence common to the norovirus gene group was identified, and peptide synthesis was performed based on the identified amino acid sequence. were performed to generate peptides having the identified amino acid sequences.
- the produced peptide was diluted with PBS to 0.3 ⁇ g/mL. Diluted peptides were added to the wells of a plastic microtiter plate (Nunc-Immuno Module F8 Maxisorp Surface plate, trade name, manufactured by Nalgen Nunc International) in 100 ⁇ L of norovirus peptide/PBS, pH 7.3 solution per well.
- norovirus peptides were immobilized on a microtiter plate. After 12 hours, the norovirus peptide/PBS solution added to the wells was removed by decantation, 200 ⁇ L/well of PBS-T was added to the wells of the microtiter plate, and PBS-T was removed by decantation. rice field. This washing step was performed a total of three times.
- 1% PerfectBlock (trade name, blocking agent manufactured by Funakoshi)/PBS pH 7.3 was added at 200 ⁇ L/well, and the wells of the peptide-immobilized microtiter plate were blocked at 4°C for 12 hours. rice field. After 12 hours, it was stored at 4°C.
- 100 ⁇ L/well of 1 ⁇ g/mL anti-norovirus monoclonal antibody was added to a norovirus peptide-immobilized microtiter plate and heated at 37°C for 1 hour.
- an enzyme-labeled antibody was added to the wells at 100 ⁇ l/well (diluted 10,000 times) and heated at 37° C. for 1 hour. Thereafter, the enzyme-labeled antibody added to the wells was removed by decantation, PBS-T was added at 200 ⁇ L/well, PBS-T was removed by decantation, and the wells were washed. This washing step was performed a total of three times. Thereafter, a TMB solution was added to the wells at 100 ⁇ L/well as a peroxidase enzyme reaction substrate solution, and allowed to stand at 25° C. for 30 minutes in the dark. Immediately thereafter, 100 ⁇ L/well of 313 mM H 2 SO 4 solution was added to stop the enzymatic reaction.
- the SoMb antibody of the present invention is thought to recognize MLYTPLR (SEQ ID NO: 3), which contains many sequences common to GI and GII.
- Example 3 Reactivity of anti-norovirus monoclonal antibody in immunochromatography (IC) method 1. Immobilization of anti-norovirus antibody on nitrocellulose membrane Monoclonal antibody (GIPMoAb) that reacts with the protruding region of the capsid of norovirus GI and monoclonal antibody (GIIPMoAb) that reacts with the protruding region of the norovirus GII capsid are added to 1.0 mg/mL. A solution diluted with purified water and an anti-mouse IgG antibody were prepared, and linearly applied to a nitrocellulose membrane lined with a PET film at an amount of 1 ⁇ L/cm to form a test line. As a control line, an anti-mouse globulin antibody was applied in the same manner as above. In this example, it is called an antibody-immobilized membrane.
- GIPMoAb Monoclonal antibody
- GIIPMoAb monoclonal antibody
- SMoAb anti-norovirus shell region antibody
- Example 2 The anti-norovirus shell region antibody (SMoAb) prepared in Example 1 was diluted with purified water to 0.5 mg/ml, and the colored polystyrene particles were diluted to 0.1%. After stirring, carbodiimide was added to a concentration of 1% and further stirred. The supernatant was removed by centrifugation and resuspended in 50 mM Tris (pH 9.0), 3.0% BSA to obtain anti-norovirus antibody-bound colored polystyrene particles. In this example, they are called antibody-immobilized particles.
- test Piece The antibody-immobilized membrane and other members (backing sheet, absorbent band, sample pad) were pasted together and cut to a width of 5 mm to obtain a norovirus test piece. These are called test pieces in this example.
- Immunoassay 100 ⁇ L of a specimen suspension containing arbitrarily diluted norovirus VLPs and antibody-immobilized particles was added dropwise to each test piece and allowed to stand for 15 minutes.
- test strip of the present invention was compared with a conventional test strip using a monoclonal antibody that reacts with the protruding region of the norovirus capsid and the determination results.
- test piece of the present invention responded to all of the tested GI gene group and GII gene group compared to conventional products. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the antibody reacted more strongly than the conventional product, and the binding affinity of the antibody to the norovirus antigen was high, enabling the detection of norovirus with higher sensitivity.
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Abstract
Description
(2) 配列番号3に示されるアミノ酸配列の全体又は一部領域をエピトープとする、(1)記載の抗ノロウイルス抗体又はその抗原結合性断片。
(3) 前記抗ノロウイルス抗体がモノクローナル抗体である、(1)又は(2)記載の抗ノロウイルス抗体又はその抗原結合性断片。
(4) 検体中のノロウイルスと、(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の抗ノロウイルスモノクローナル抗体又はその抗原結合性断片との抗原抗体反応を利用した、ノロウイルスの免疫測定方法。
(5) (1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の抗ノロウイルスモノクローナル抗体又はその抗原結合性断片を含む、ノロウイルスの免疫測定器具。
常法により作製されたノロウイルス様中空粒子(VLPs)をBALB/cマウスに免疫し、一定期間飼育したマウスから脾臓を摘出し、ケラーらの方法(Kohler et al., Nature, vol, 256, p495-497(1975))により、マウスミエローマ細胞と融合した。得られた融合細胞(ハイブリドーマ)を、37℃インキュベーター中で維持し、その培養上清を用いて、ノロウイルスに対する産生抗体の反応性を調べた。VLPsを140mM NaCl、2.7mM KCl、10mM Na2HPO4、1.8mM KH2PO4、pH7.3(以下、PBSと略す)で0.1μg/mLに希釈した。希釈したVLPsをプラスチック製マイクロタイタープレート(Nunc-Immuno Module F8 Maxisorp Surface plate, 商品名、Nalgen Nunc International社製)のウェルに、1ウェル当たり100μLのVLPs/PBS, pH7.3溶液を加え、4℃、12時間の条件下でVLPsをマイクロタイタープレート上に固相化した。12時間後、ウェルに加えておいたVLPs/PBS溶液をデカンテーションにより除去し、そのマイクロタイタープレートのウェルへPBS、0.05%(v/v)Tween20(以下PBS-Tと略す、Tweenは商品名))を200μL/ウェルで添加し、デカンテーションによるPBS-Tの除去を行った。この洗浄工程を計3回行った。
実施例1で作製した抗ノロウイルスshell領域抗体(SMoAb)について、ノロウイルス遺伝子群に共通するアミノ酸配列を同定し、同定されたアミノ酸配列をもとに、ペプチド合成を行い、同定されたアミノ酸配列を有するペプチドを作製した。作製したペプチドをPBSで0.3μg/mLに希釈した。希釈したペプチドをプラスチック製マイクロタイタープレート(Nunc-Immuno Module F8 Maxisorp Surface plate, 商品名、Nalgen Nunc International社製)のウェルに、1ウェル当たり100μLのノロウイルスペプチド/PBS, pH7.3溶液を加え、4℃、12時間の条件下でノロウイルスペプチドをマイクロタイタープレート上に固相化した。12時間後、ウェルに加えておいたノロウイルスペプチド/PBS溶液をデカンテーションにより除去し、そのマイクロタイタープレートのウェルへPBS-Tを200μL/ウェルで添加し、デカンテーションによるPBS-Tの除去を行った。この洗浄工程を計3回行った。
1. 抗ノロウイルス抗体のニトロセルロースメンブレンへの固定化
ノロウイルスGIのカプシドの突出領域に反応するモノクローナル抗体(GIPMoAb)及びノロウイルスGIIのカプシドの突出領域に反応するモノクローナル抗体(GIIPMoAb)を1.0mg/mLになるように精製水で希釈した液及び抗マウスIgG抗体を準備し、PETフィルムで裏打ちされたニトロセルロースメンブレンに1μL/cmの量で線状に塗布し、テストラインとした。コントロールラインは、抗マウスグロブリン抗体を上記同様に塗布した。本実施例において、抗体固定化メンブレンと呼ぶ。
実施例1で作製した抗ノロウイルスshell領域抗体(SMoAb)を0.5mg/mlになるように精製水で希釈し、これに着色ポリスチレン粒子を0.1%になるように加え、撹拌後、カルボジイミドを1%になるように加え、さらに撹拌した。遠心操作により上清を除き、50mM Tris(pH9.0)、3.0%BSAに再浮遊し、抗ノロウイルス抗体結合着色ポリスチレン粒子を得た。本実施例において、抗体固定化粒子と呼ぶ。
抗体固定化メンブレンと他部材(バッキングシート、吸収帯、サンプルパッド)を貼り合わせて5mm幅に切断し、ノロウイルス試験片とした。これらを本実施例において、試験片と呼ぶ。
各試験片に、任意に希釈したノロウイルスVLPsと抗体固定化粒子を含む検体浮遊液を100μL滴加し、15分間静置した。
Claims (5)
- 配列番号1及び配列番号2にそれぞれ示されるアミノ酸配列から成る各ペプチドと抗原抗体反応する、抗ノロウイルス抗体又はその抗原結合性断片。
- 配列番号3に示されるアミノ酸配列の全体又は一部領域をエピトープとする、請求項1記載の抗ノロウイルス抗体又はその抗原結合性断片。
- 前記抗ノロウイルス抗体がモノクローナル抗体である、請求項1又は2記載の抗ノロウイルス抗体又はその抗原結合性断片。
- 検体中のノロウイルスと、請求項1又は2記載の抗ノロウイルス抗体又はその抗原結合性断片との抗原抗体反応を利用した、ノロウイルスの免疫測定方法。
- 請求項1又は2記載の抗ノロウイルス抗体又はその抗原結合性断片を含む、ノロウイルスの免疫測定器具。
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| US12188053B2 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2025-01-07 | Vanderbilt University | Human monoclonal antibodies that neutralize pandemic GII.4 noroviruses |
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