WO2022244971A1 - 신규한 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기 발광 소자 - Google Patents
신규한 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기 발광 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- C09K11/06—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing organic luminescent materials
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
- H10K50/12—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers comprising dopants
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- H10K85/658—Organoboranes
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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- C09K2211/1096—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing other heteroatoms
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel compound and an organic light emitting device including the same.
- the organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which electrical energy is converted into light energy using an organic material.
- An organic light emitting device using an organic light emitting phenomenon has a wide viewing angle, excellent contrast, and a fast response time, and has excellent luminance, driving voltage, and response speed characteristics, and thus many studies are being conducted.
- An organic light emitting device generally has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer between the anode and the cathode.
- the organic material layer is often composed of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials, and may include, for example, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer.
- a voltage is applied between the two electrodes, holes are injected from the anode and electrons from the cathode are injected into the organic material layer, and when the injected holes and electrons meet, excitons are formed. When it falls back to the ground state, it glows.
- the present invention provides a novel organic light emitting device material that can be used in an organic light emitting device and can be used in a solution process at the same time.
- Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2000-0051826
- the present invention relates to a novel compound and an organic light emitting device including the same.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by Formula 1 or Formula 2 below:
- X is O, S, C(CH 3 ) 2 , C(phenyl) 2 , or N(phenyl);
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 containing any one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S; Heteroaryl;
- R 1 is benzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl or dibenzothiophenyl;
- the remainder is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-30 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroatom containing any one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S aryl,
- n is each independently an integer from 1 to 4;
- R 2 is hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl.
- the present invention is a first electrode; a second electrode provided to face the first electrode; and one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2.
- a light emitting element is provided.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 or Formula 2 described above can be used as a material for an organic layer of an organic light emitting device, and can also be used in a solution process, and can improve efficiency, low driving voltage and/or lifespan characteristics in an organic light emitting device. can improve
- FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting device composed of a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, and a cathode 4.
- FIG. 2 is an example of an organic light emitting device composed of a substrate (1), an anode (2), a hole injection layer (5), a hole transport layer (6), a light emitting layer (7), an electron injection and transport layer (8) and a cathode (4). is shown.
- substituted or unsubstituted means deuterium; halogen group; cyano group; nitro group; hydroxy group; carbonyl group; ester group; imide group; amino group; phosphine oxide group; alkoxy group; aryloxy group; Alkyl thioxy group; Arylthioxy group; an alkyl sulfoxy group; aryl sulfoxy groups; silyl group; boron group; an alkyl group; cycloalkyl group; alkenyl group; aryl group; aralkyl group; Aralkenyl group; Alkyl aryl group; Alkylamine group; Aralkylamine group; heteroarylamine group; Arylamine group; Arylphosphine group; Or substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of heteroaryl containing at least one of N, O, and S atoms, or substituted or unsubstituted
- a substituent in which two or more substituents are connected may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group or may be interpreted as a substituent in which two phenyl groups are connected.
- the number of carbon atoms of the carbonyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
- the ester group may be substituted with an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms or a straight-chain, branched-chain or cyclic chain alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms in the ester group.
- it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
- the number of carbon atoms of the imide group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
- the silyl group is specifically a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, a t-butyldimethylsilyl group, a vinyldimethylsilyl group, a propyldimethylsilyl group, a triphenylsilyl group, a diphenylsilyl group, a phenylsilyl group, and the like. but not limited to
- the boron group specifically includes a trimethyl boron group, a triethyl boron group, a t-butyldimethyl boron group, a triphenyl boron group, a phenyl boron group, but is not limited thereto.
- examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
- the alkyl group may be straight-chain or branched-chain, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. According to one embodiment, the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is 1 to 20. According to another exemplary embodiment, the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is 1 to 10. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n -pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl , n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl
- the alkenyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to one embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1- Butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2-( naphthyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis(diphenyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and according to an exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl group is 3 to 20. According to another exemplary embodiment, the number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl group is 3 to 6.
- the aryl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to one embodiment, the number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is 6 to 30. According to one embodiment, the number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is 6 to 20.
- the aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, etc. as a monocyclic aryl group, but is not limited thereto.
- the polycyclic aryl group may be a naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, pyrenyl group, perylenyl group, chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may be bonded to each other to form a spiro structure.
- the fluorenyl group is substituted, etc.
- it is not limited thereto.
- heteroaryl is a heteroaryl containing at least one of O, N, Si, and S as a heterogeneous element, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but preferably has 2 to 60 carbon atoms.
- the heteroaryl include xanthene, thioxanthen, thiophene, furan, pyrrole, imidazole, thiazole, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, pyridyl, bipyridyl, Pyrimidyl group, triazine group, acridyl group, pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazoline group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyridopyrimidinyl group, pyridopyrazinyl group, pyrazino Pyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group, indole group, carbazo
- an aralkyl group, an aralkenyl group, an alkylaryl group, an arylamine group, and an aryl group among arylsilyl groups are the same as the examples of the aryl group described above.
- the alkyl group among the aralkyl group, the alkylaryl group, and the alkylamine group is the same as the examples of the above-mentioned alkyl group.
- the description of the above-described heteroaryl may be applied to the heteroaryl among heteroarylamines.
- the alkenyl group among the aralkenyl groups is the same as the examples of the alkenyl group described above.
- the description of the aryl group described above may be applied except that the arylene is a divalent group.
- the description of heteroaryl described above may be applied except that the heteroarylene is a divalent group.
- the hydrocarbon ring is not a monovalent group, and the description of the aryl group or cycloalkyl group described above may be applied, except that the hydrocarbon ring is formed by combining two substituents.
- the heterocyclic group is not a monovalent group, and the description of the above-described heteroaryl may be applied, except that it is formed by combining two substituents.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by Formula 1 or Formula 2 above.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 or Formula 2 has a fusion structure including X in the structure, and at least one of R 1 has a structure in which benzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl or dibenzothiophenyl As a result, it has a solubility suitable for the solution process and is characterized by easy synthesis. In addition, when an organic light emitting device is manufactured using the compound, the efficiency of the organic light emitting device is increased and the lifetime is remarkably improved.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently phenyl, naphthyl, dibenzofuranyl, or dibenzothiophenyl.
- Ar 1 is phenyl and Ar 2 is phenyl, naphthyl, dibenzofuranyl, or dibenzothiophenyl.
- R 1 is , or ego; the remainder being hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl, or any one or more hetero selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted N, O and S is a C 2-60 heteroaryl containing atoms.
- R 1 is , or ego;
- the remainder is hydrogen, deuterium, C 1-10 alkyl, phenyl, dibenzofuranyl, or dibenzothiophenyl.
- R 1 is , or ego;
- the remainder is hydrogen, deuterium, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tertbutyl, phenyl, dibenzofuranyl, or dibenzothiophenyl.
- R 2 is hydrogen, deuterium, or C 1-4 alkyl.
- R 2 is hydrogen, deuterium, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, or tertbutyl.
- Formula 1 is represented by Formula 1-1 or 1-2 below, and Formula 2 is represented by Formula 2-1 or 2-2 below:
- R 1 are each independently C 1-10 alkyl
- R 2 is C 1-10 alkyl
- R 3 is benzofuranyl or benzothiophenyl, the others are hydrogen or deuterium;
- R 1 are each independently C 1-10 alkyl
- R 2 is C 1-10 alkyl
- R 3 is benzofuranyl or benzothiophenyl
- R 4 is C 6-20 aryl
- R 1 are each independently C 1-10 alkyl
- R 2 is C 1-10 alkyl
- R 3 is benzofuranyl or benzothiophenyl, the others are hydrogen or deuterium;
- R 1 are each independently C 1-10 alkyl
- R 2 is C 1-10 alkyl
- R 3 is benzofuranyl or benzothiophenyl
- R 4 is C 6-20 aryl.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, or tertbutyl.
- R 3 is benzofuranyl or benzothiophenyl, preferably each , or to be.
- R 4 is phenyl
- the present invention provides methods for preparing compounds represented by Formulas 1 and 2, respectively, as shown in Schemes 1 and 2 below, for example.
- Step 1 is an amine substitution reaction, which is preferably carried out in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a base, and the reactor for the amine substitution reaction can be changed as known in the art.
- Step 2 is reacted with BI 3 and is preferably performed in the presence of a base.
- the manufacturing method may be more specific in Preparation Examples to be described later.
- the organic layer containing the compound according to the present invention can be formed using various methods such as a vacuum deposition method and a solution process, and the solution process will be described in detail below.
- the compound according to the present invention may form an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device, particularly a light emitting layer, through a solution process.
- the compound may be used as a dopant material of the light emitting layer.
- the present invention provides a coating composition comprising the above-described compound and a solvent according to the present invention.
- the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve or disperse the compound according to the present invention, and examples thereof include chloroform, methylene chloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, chlorobenzene, o -Chlorinated solvents such as dichlorobenzene; ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene, trimethylbenzene, and mesitylene; aliphatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, n-nonane, and n-decane; Ketone solvents, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; Ester solvents, such as eth
- alcohol and its derivatives alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, and cyclohexanol; sulfoxide solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide; and amide solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and N,N-dimethylformamide; benzoate solvents such as butyl benzoate and methyl-2-methoxy benzoate; tetralin; Solvents, such as 3-phenoxytoluene, are mentioned.
- the above-mentioned solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more solvents.
- toluene may be used as the solvent.
- the coating composition may further include a compound used as a host material, and a description of the compound used for the host material will be described later.
- the coating composition may include a compound used as a dopant material, and a description of the compound used for the dopant material will be described later.
- the viscosity of the coating composition is preferably 1 cP or more. In addition, considering the ease of coating of the coating composition, the viscosity of the coating composition is preferably 10 cP or less.
- the concentration of the compound according to the present invention in the coating composition is preferably 0.1 wt/v% or more. In addition, the concentration of the compound according to the present invention in the coating composition is preferably 20 wt / v% or less so that the coating composition can be coated optimally.
- the present invention provides a method of forming a light emitting layer using the coating composition described above. Specifically, coating the light emitting layer according to the present invention described above on the anode or on the hole transport layer formed on the anode by a solution process; and heat-treating the coated coating composition.
- the solution process uses the above-described coating composition according to the present invention, and includes spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, screen printing, spraying, roll coating, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- the heat treatment temperature is preferably 150 to 230 °C.
- the heat treatment time is 1 minute to 3 hours, more preferably 10 minutes to 1 hour.
- the heat treatment is preferably performed in an inert gas atmosphere such as argon or nitrogen.
- the present invention provides an organic light emitting device including the compound represented by Formula 1 or Formula 2 above.
- the present invention provides a first electrode; a second electrode provided to face the first electrode; and one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2. provide a small
- the organic material layer of the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a single-layer structure, or may have a multi-layer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked.
- the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like as organic layers.
- the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited thereto and may include fewer organic layers.
- the organic material layer may include a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes the compound represented by Formula 1 or Formula 2 above.
- the compound according to the present invention can be used as a dopant of the light emitting layer.
- the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a normal type organic light emitting device in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
- the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be an organic light emitting device of an inverted type in which a cathode, one or more organic material layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 the structure of an organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
- FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting device composed of a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, and a cathode 4.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 or Formula 2 may be included in the light emitting layer.
- FIG. 2 is an example of an organic light emitting device composed of a substrate (1), an anode (2), a hole injection layer (5), a hole transport layer (6), a light emitting layer (7), an electron injection and transport layer (8) and a cathode (4). is shown.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 or Formula 2 may be included in the light emitting layer.
- the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be manufactured using materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one of the organic layers includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2. Also, when the organic light emitting device includes a plurality of organic material layers, the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
- the organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially stacking an anode, an organic material layer, and a cathode on a substrate. At this time, using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation, depositing a metal or a metal oxide having conductivity or an alloy thereof on the substrate to form an anode After forming an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer thereon, and depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon, it can be prepared.
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing an organic material layer and an anode material on a substrate from a cathode material (WO 2003/012890).
- the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.
- the first electrode is an anode and the second electrode is a cathode, or the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is an anode.
- the cathode material a material having a high work function is generally preferred so that holes can be smoothly injected into the organic material layer.
- the cathode material include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold or alloys thereof; metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO:Al or SnO 2 :Sb; conductive compounds such as poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole, and polyaniline; and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the cathode material is preferably a material having a small work function so as to easily inject electrons into the organic material layer.
- Specific examples of the anode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead, or alloys thereof; There are multi-layered materials such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al, but are not limited thereto.
- the hole injection layer is a layer for injecting holes from the electrode, and the hole injection material has the ability to transport holes and has a hole injection effect at the anode, an excellent hole injection effect for the light emitting layer or the light emitting material, and generated in the light emitting layer
- a compound that prevents migration of excitons to the electron injecting layer or electron injecting material and has excellent thin film formation ability is preferred. It is preferable that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic layer.
- HOMO highest occupied molecular orbital
- the hole injection material include metal porphyrins, oligothiophenes, arylamine-based organic materials, hexanitrilehexaazatriphenylene-based organic materials, quinacridone-based organic materials, and perylene-based organic materials. of organic matter, anthraquinone, and polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive compounds, but are not limited thereto.
- the hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports the holes to the light emitting layer.
- the hole transport material is a material that can receive holes from the anode or the hole injection layer and transfer them to the light emitting layer, and has high hole mobility. material is suitable. Specific examples include, but are not limited to, arylamine-based organic materials, conductive compounds, and block copolymers having both conjugated and non-conjugated parts.
- the light emitting layer may include a host material and a dopant material.
- the host material includes a condensed aromatic ring derivative or a compound containing a hetero ring.
- condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, fluoranthene compounds, etc.
- heterocyclic-containing compounds include carbazole derivatives, dibenzofuran derivatives, ladder type furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives, etc., but are not limited thereto.
- Dopant materials include aromatic amine derivatives, strylamine compounds, boron complexes, fluoranthene compounds, metal complexes, and the like.
- aromatic amine derivatives are condensed aromatic ring derivatives having a substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group, such as pyrene, anthracene, chrysene, periplanthene, etc.
- styrylamine compounds include substituted or unsubstituted arylamine is substituted with at least one arylvinyl group, wherein one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a silyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, and an arylamino group are substituted or unsubstituted.
- substituents selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a silyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, and an arylamino group are substituted or unsubstituted.
- metal complexes include, but are not limited to, iridium complexes and platinum complexes.
- the electron injection and transport layer is a layer that simultaneously serves as an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer for injecting electrons from an electrode and transporting the received electrons to the light emitting layer, and is formed on the light emitting layer or the electron control layer.
- an electron injecting and transporting material a material capable of receiving electrons from the cathode and transferring them to the light emitting layer is suitable.
- specific electron injection and transport materials include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes containing Alq 3 ; organic radical compounds; hydroxyflavone-metal complexes; triazine derivatives, etc., but are not limited thereto.
- Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)zinc, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)copper, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)manganese, Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris(2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato) gallium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h] Quinolinato) beryllium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinolinato)zinc, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)chlorogallium, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)( There are o-cresolato) gallium, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(1-naphtolato)aluminum, and bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(2-naphtolato)gallium. Not limited to this.
- an inorganic compound such as a quantum dot or a polymer compound may be further included in the light emitting layer, the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the electron transport layer, and the electron injection layer.
- the quantum dot may be, for example, a colloidal quantum dot, an alloy quantum dot, a core-shell quantum dot, or a core quantum dot.
- An element belonging to groups 2 and 16, an element belonging to groups 13 and 15, an element belonging to groups 13 and 17, an element belonging to groups 11 and 17, or an element belonging to groups 14 and 17 It may be a quantum dot containing elements belonging to group 15, such as cadmium (Cd), selenium (Se), zinc (Zn), sulfur (S), phosphorus (P), indium (In), tellurium (Te), lead Quantum dots including elements such as (Pb), gallium (Ga), and arsenic (As) may be used.
- the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a bottom emission device, a top emission device, or a double-sided light emitting device, and in particular, may be a bottom emission device requiring relatively high light emitting efficiency.
- the compound according to the present invention may be included in an organic solar cell or an organic transistor in addition to an organic light emitting device.
- Compound 3 (75% yield) was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation method of Compound 1, except that Compound 3-e was used instead of Compound 1-o.
- Compound G was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that compound G-a was used instead of compound F-a.
- a glass substrate coated with indium tin oxide (ITO) to a thickness of 500 ⁇ was put in distilled water in which detergent was dissolved and washed with ultrasonic waves.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- a product of Fischer Co. was used as a detergent
- distilled water filtered through a second filter of a product of Millipore Co. was used as distilled water.
- ultrasonic cleaning was performed twice with distilled water for 10 minutes.
- the substrate was ultrasonically washed with solvents such as isopropyl and acetone, dried, cleaned for 5 minutes, and transported to a glove box.
- the following compound Q Mn: 27,900; Mw: 35,600; measured by GPC using PC standard using Agilent 1200 series
- a coating composition prepared by dissolving Compound 1 and Compound R (weight ratio of 2:98) at 2 wt/v% in cyclohexanone was spin-coated (4000 rpm) and heat-treated at 180° C. for 30 minutes.
- a light emitting layer having a thickness of 400 ⁇ was formed.
- the following compound S was vacuum deposited to a thickness of 350 ⁇ on the light emitting layer to form an electron injection and transport layer.
- a cathode was formed by sequentially depositing LiF to a thickness of 10 ⁇ and aluminum to a thickness of 1000 ⁇ on the electron injection and transport layer.
- the deposition rate of organic materials was maintained at 0.4 to 0.7 ⁇ / sec, LiF was maintained at 0.3 ⁇ / sec, and aluminum was maintained at 2 ⁇ / sec, and the vacuum degree during deposition was 2 * 10 -7 to 5 *10 -8 torr was maintained.
- An organic light emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that the compound shown in Table 1 was used instead of Compound 1.
- An organic light emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that the compound shown in Table 1 was used instead of Compound 1.
- the organic light emitting device including the compound of the present invention in the light emitting layer exhibited excellent characteristics in terms of efficiency and lifetime of the organic light emitting device.
- substrate 2 anode
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- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 화합물 (발광층 도펀트) |
구동전압 (V@10mA/cm2) |
EQE (%@10mA/cm2) |
수명(hr) (T90@500 nit) |
|
| 실험예 1 | 화합물 1 | 4.66 | 6.01 | 154 |
| 실험예 2 | 화합물 2 | 4.71 | 5.89 | 131 |
| 실험예 3 | 화합물 3 | 4.70 | 5.92 | 184 |
| 실험예 4 | 화합물 4 | 4.69 | 6.13 | 144 |
| 실험예 5 | 화합물 5 | 4.65 | 6.11 | 165 |
| 실험예 6 | 화합물 6 | 4.71 | 5.99 | 150 |
| 비교실험예 1 | 화합물 F | 4.69 | 4.39 | 105 |
| 비교실험예 2 | 화합물 G | 4.68 | 4.23 | 99 |
| 비교실험예 3 | 화합물 H | 4.62 | 3.98 | 83 |
Claims (12)
- 하기 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물:[화학식 1][화학식 2]상기 화학식 1 및 2에서,X는 O, S, C(CH3)2, C(페닐)2, 또는 N(페닐)이고,Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로아릴이고,R1 중 적어도 하나는 벤조퓨라닐, 디벤조퓨라닐, 벤조티오페닐 또는 디벤조티오페닐이고; 나머지는 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 알키닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-30 사이클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로아릴이고,n은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 4의 정수이고,R2는 수소; 중수소; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알킬이다.
- 제1항에 있어서,Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로 페닐, 나프틸, 디벤조퓨라닐, 또는 디벤조티오페닐인,화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서,Ar1은 페닐이고,Ar2는 페닐, 나프틸, 디벤조퓨라닐, 또는 디벤조티오페닐인,화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서,R2는 수소, 중수소, 또는 C1-4 알킬인,화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서,R2는 수소, 중수소, 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 이소프로필, 부틸, 이소부틸, 또는 터트부틸인,화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 1-1 또는 1-2로 표시되고, 상기 화학식 2는 하기 화학식 2-1 또는 2-2로 표시되는,화합물:[화학식 1-1]상기 화학식 1-1에서,X는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같고,R1은 각각 독립적으로 C1-10 알킬이고,R2는 C1-10 알킬이고,R3 중 적어도 하나는 벤조퓨라닐, 또는 벤조티오페닐이고, 나머지는 수소, 또는 중수소이고,[화학식 1-2]상기 화학식 1-2에서,X는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같고,R1은 각각 독립적으로 C1-10 알킬이고,R2는 C1-10 알킬이고,R3는 벤조퓨라닐, 또는 벤조티오페닐이고,R4는 C6-20 아릴이고,[화학식 2-1]상기 화학식 2-1에서,X는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같고,R1은 각각 독립적으로 C1-10 알킬이고,R2는 C1-10 알킬이고,R3 중 적어도 하나는 벤조퓨라닐, 또는 벤조티오페닐이고, 나머지는 수소, 또는 중수소이고,[화학식 2-2]상기 화학식 2-2에서,X는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같고,R1은 각각 독립적으로 C1-10 알킬이고,R2는 C1-10 알킬이고,R3는 벤조퓨라닐, 또는 벤조티오페닐이고,R4는 C6-20 아릴이다.
- 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 하나의 항에 따른 화합물을 포함하는 것인, 유기 발광 소자.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층은 발광층인,유기 발광 소자.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18/278,543 US20240306504A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2022-03-31 | Compound and Organic Light Emitting Device Comprising the Same |
| EP22804827.8A EP4293030A4 (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2022-03-31 | NOVEL COMPOUND AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE USING SAME |
| JP2023549661A JP7584851B2 (ja) | 2021-05-20 | 2022-03-31 | 新規な化合物およびこれを利用した有機発光素子 |
| CN202280014607.8A CN116888131A (zh) | 2021-05-20 | 2022-03-31 | 新的化合物和包含其的有机发光器件 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020210064927A KR20220157176A (ko) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | 신규한 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기 발광 소자 |
| KR10-2021-0064927 | 2021-05-20 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20240306504A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP4293030A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP7584851B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20220157176A (ko) |
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| WO2003012890A2 (de) | 2001-07-20 | 2003-02-13 | Novaled Gmbh | Lichtemittierendes bauelement mit organischen schichten |
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| KR102751244B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-22 | 2025-01-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 신규한 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기 발광 소자 |
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2022
- 2022-03-31 CN CN202280014607.8A patent/CN116888131A/zh active Pending
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| CN116888131A (zh) | 2023-10-13 |
| JP7584851B2 (ja) | 2024-11-18 |
| JP2024508269A (ja) | 2024-02-26 |
| US20240306504A1 (en) | 2024-09-12 |
| KR20220157176A (ko) | 2022-11-29 |
| EP4293030A1 (en) | 2023-12-20 |
| EP4293030A4 (en) | 2024-10-16 |
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