WO2022253135A1 - 一种信息传输方法、装置、终端及网络设备 - Google Patents

一种信息传输方法、装置、终端及网络设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022253135A1
WO2022253135A1 PCT/CN2022/095612 CN2022095612W WO2022253135A1 WO 2022253135 A1 WO2022253135 A1 WO 2022253135A1 CN 2022095612 W CN2022095612 W CN 2022095612W WO 2022253135 A1 WO2022253135 A1 WO 2022253135A1
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Prior art keywords
information
transmission
network device
uci
terminal
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PCT/CN2022/095612
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
方亮
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to US18/566,156 priority Critical patent/US12574931B2/en
Priority to EP22815181.7A priority patent/EP4351246A4/en
Publication of WO2022253135A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022253135A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/0626—Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/18—Phase-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using phase-shift keying
    • H04L27/20—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits
    • H04L27/2032—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits for discrete phase modulation, e.g. in which the phase of the carrier is modulated in a nominally instantaneous manner
    • H04L27/2053—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits for discrete phase modulation, e.g. in which the phase of the carrier is modulated in a nominally instantaneous manner using more than one carrier, e.g. carriers with different phases
    • H04L27/206—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits for discrete phase modulation, e.g. in which the phase of the carrier is modulated in a nominally instantaneous manner using more than one carrier, e.g. carriers with different phases using a pair of orthogonal carriers, e.g. quadrature carriers
    • H04L27/2067—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits for discrete phase modulation, e.g. in which the phase of the carrier is modulated in a nominally instantaneous manner using more than one carrier, e.g. carriers with different phases using a pair of orthogonal carriers, e.g. quadrature carriers with more than two phase states
    • H04L27/2078—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits for discrete phase modulation, e.g. in which the phase of the carrier is modulated in a nominally instantaneous manner using more than one carrier, e.g. carriers with different phases using a pair of orthogonal carriers, e.g. quadrature carriers with more than two phase states in which the phase change per symbol period is constrained
    • H04L27/2082—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits for discrete phase modulation, e.g. in which the phase of the carrier is modulated in a nominally instantaneous manner using more than one carrier, e.g. carriers with different phases using a pair of orthogonal carriers, e.g. quadrature carriers with more than two phase states in which the phase change per symbol period is constrained for offset or staggered quadrature phase shift keying
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/004—Synchronisation arrangements compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay
    • H04W56/0045—Synchronisation arrangements compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay compensating for timing error by altering transmission time
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/11—Semi-persistent scheduling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851—Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • H04B7/18513—Transmission in a satellite or space-based system

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to an information transmission method, device, terminal and network equipment.
  • non-terrestrial networks non-terrestrial networks
  • the user equipment User Equipment
  • UE will be based on the global navigation satellite system ( Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS) and ephemeris calculation UE-specific uplink timing advance (Timing Advance, TA), the base station in order to better control the UE uplink transmission and resource scheduling (including calculating the scheduling time slot offset (K_offset)), UE
  • Timing Advance UE-specific uplink timing advance
  • K_offset scheduling time slot offset
  • the UE updates the uplink TA to the base station, optionally in the following ways:
  • Method 1 By mapping TA or TA range to the preamble sending opportunity (RO): UE sends the preamble (Preamble) in the selected RO, and the base station can know the TA at the media access control (MAC) layer.
  • ROI preamble sending opportunity
  • Method 2 Through the radio resource control (RRC) message: UE fills the uplink TA to the defined high-layer RRC message, and transmits it to the base station through the uplink shared channel (PUSCH). After the upper layer of the base station analyzes it, it notifies the MAC layer of the base station to further calculate K_offset or TA command (command).
  • RRC radio resource control
  • Method 3 Through MAC CE (control element): define the MAC CE of the new UE to report the TA, carry it to the base station through the PUSCH, and the base station can know the TA at the MAC layer.
  • RA access resources need to be occupied, and because UE specific (proprietary) TA updates are relatively frequent, frequent triggering of RA access will consume UE power.
  • Mode 2 it should be placed in the high-level RRC layer and transmitted to the base station through PUSCH. After the high-level analysis of the base station, it will be passed to the MAC layer of the base station. ), it is necessary to send a scheduling request SR to the base station first, which will occupy additional uplink resources, and the additional steps will consume the power of the UE.
  • Mode 3 since the newly defined MAC CE is used, the base station can obtain the TA through the MAC CE, and perform further processing at the MAC layer. However, since it needs to be carried and transmitted to the base station through the PUSCH, as in mode 2, an uplink buffer is also required for transmission. If not, the SR needs to be sent to the base station first, and then transmitted to the base station through PUSCH, which will occupy additional uplink resources, and the extra steps will consume the power of the UE.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an information transmission method, device, terminal and network equipment to solve the problem of large power consumption in the information transmission scheme for TA in the related art.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information transmission method applied to a terminal, including:
  • the TA information is included in channel state information CSI of the UCI.
  • the sending the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information to the network device includes:
  • the uplink shared channel PUSCH is used to carry the TA information in the aperiodic CSI and send it to the network device.
  • the TA information includes: TA type information, a TA group identifier, and a TA index value;
  • the TA type information indicates that the TA is a relative TA or an absolute TA.
  • the transmission priority of the TA information is lower than the transmission priority of the wave speed management information and the RI, and higher than the transmission priority of other CSI information except the wave speed management information and the RI.
  • the sending the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information to the network device includes:
  • the first TA information to be transmitted this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information
  • the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information
  • the first TA information to be transmitted this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information
  • the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to aperiodic transmission information
  • the interval between the first TA information and the second TA information When the difference between is greater than or equal to the threshold value, send the UCI carrying the first TA information to the network device.
  • the first TA information to be transmitted this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information
  • the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to aperiodic transmission information
  • the interval between the first TA information and the second TA information When the difference between is less than the threshold value, the operation of sending the UCI carrying the first TA information to the network device is not performed.
  • the sending the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information to the network device includes:
  • the first PUCCH format includes: PUCCH format 2, PUCCH format 3 or PUCCH format 4;
  • the TA information is modulated by quadrature phase shift keying QPSK or ⁇ /2-binary phase shift keying BPSK; and/or, when the load of the TA information is less than or equal to the first bit, the The TA information is encoded using a Reed-Muller code; in the case that the load of the TA information is greater than the first bit, the TA information is encoded using a polarized Polar code.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an information transmission method applied to a network device, including:
  • the uplink control information UCI carrying the timing advance TA information sent by the terminal is received.
  • the TA information is included in channel state information CSI of the UCI.
  • the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information sent by the receiving terminal includes:
  • the TA information includes: TA type information, a TA group identifier, and a TA index value;
  • the TA type information indicates that the TA is a relative TA or an absolute TA.
  • the transmission priority of the TA information is lower than the transmission priority of the wave speed management information and the RI, and higher than the transmission priority of other CSI information except the wave speed management information and the RI.
  • the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information sent by the receiving terminal includes:
  • the receiving terminal carries the the UCI of the first TA information;
  • the first TA information to be transmitted by the receiving terminal this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information
  • the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to aperiodic transmission information
  • the first TA information and the second TA information When the difference between them is greater than or equal to the threshold value, send the UCI carrying the first TA information.
  • the current transmission time of the TA information belonging to the periodic transmission information is not received, it is determined that the TA information at the current transmission time is the same as the TA information at the last transmission time.
  • the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information sent by the receiving terminal includes:
  • the first PUCCH format includes: PUCCH format 2, PUCCH format 3 or PUCCH format 4;
  • the TA information is modulated by quadrature phase shift keying QPSK or ⁇ /2-binary phase shift keying BPSK; and/or, when the load of the TA information is less than or equal to the first bit, the The TA information is encoded using a Reed-Muller code; in the case that the load of the TA information is greater than the first bit, the TA information is encoded using a polarized Polar code.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a terminal, including a memory, a transceiver, and a processor:
  • the memory is used to store computer programs; the transceiver is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor; the processor is used to read the computer programs in the memory and perform the following operations:
  • the uplink control information UCI carrying the timing advance TA information is sent to the network device.
  • the TA information is included in channel state information CSI of the UCI.
  • the sending the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information to the network device includes:
  • the uplink shared channel PUSCH is used to carry the TA information in the aperiodic CSI and send it to the network device.
  • the TA information includes: TA type information, a TA group identifier, and a TA index value;
  • the TA type information indicates that the TA is a relative TA or an absolute TA.
  • the transmission priority of the TA information is lower than the transmission priority of the wave speed management information and the RI, and higher than the transmission priority of other CSI information except the wave speed management information and the RI.
  • the sending the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information to the network device includes:
  • the first TA information to be transmitted this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information
  • the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information
  • the first TA information to be transmitted this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information
  • the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to aperiodic transmission information
  • the interval between the first TA information and the second TA information When the difference between is greater than or equal to the threshold value, send the UCI carrying the first TA information to the network device.
  • the operations also include:
  • the first TA information to be transmitted this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information
  • the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to aperiodic transmission information
  • the interval between the first TA information and the second TA information When the difference between is less than the threshold value, the operation of sending the UCI carrying the first TA information to the network device is not performed.
  • the sending the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information to the network device includes:
  • the first PUCCH format includes: PUCCH format 2, PUCCH format 3 or PUCCH format 4;
  • the TA information is modulated by quadrature phase shift keying QPSK or ⁇ /2-binary phase shift keying BPSK; and/or, when the load of the TA information is less than or equal to the first bit, the The TA information is encoded using a Reed-Muller code; in the case that the load of the TA information is greater than the first bit, the TA information is encoded using a polarized Polar code.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a network device, including a memory, a transceiver, and a processor:
  • the memory is used to store computer programs; the transceiver is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor; the processor is used to read the computer programs in the memory and perform the following operations:
  • the uplink control information UCI carrying the timing advance TA information sent by the terminal is received.
  • the TA information is included in channel state information CSI of the UCI.
  • the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information sent by the receiving terminal includes:
  • the TA information includes: TA type information, a TA group identifier, and a TA index value;
  • the TA type information indicates that the TA is a relative TA or an absolute TA.
  • the transmission priority of the TA information is lower than the transmission priority of the wave speed management information and the RI, and higher than the transmission priority of other CSI information except the wave speed management information and the RI.
  • the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information sent by the receiving terminal includes:
  • the receiving terminal carries the the UCI of the first TA information;
  • the first TA information to be transmitted by the receiving terminal this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information
  • the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to aperiodic transmission information
  • the first TA information and the second TA information When the difference between them is greater than or equal to the threshold value, send the UCI carrying the first TA information.
  • the operations also include:
  • the current transmission time of the TA information belonging to the periodic transmission information is not received, it is determined that the TA information at the current transmission time is the same as the TA information at the last transmission time.
  • the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information sent by the receiving terminal includes:
  • the first PUCCH format includes: PUCCH format 2, PUCCH format 3 or PUCCH format 4;
  • the TA information is modulated by quadrature phase shift keying QPSK or ⁇ /2-binary phase shift keying BPSK; and/or, when the load of the TA information is less than or equal to the first bit, the The TA information is encoded using a Reed-Muller code; in the case that the load of the TA information is greater than the first bit, the TA information is encoded using a polarized Polar code.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an information transmission device applied to a terminal, including:
  • the first sending unit is configured to send uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information to the network device.
  • the TA information is included in channel state information CSI of the UCI.
  • the sending the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information to the network device includes:
  • the uplink shared channel PUSCH is used to carry the TA information in the aperiodic CSI and send it to the network device.
  • the TA information includes: TA type information, a TA group identifier, and a TA index value;
  • the TA type information indicates that the TA is a relative TA or an absolute TA.
  • the transmission priority of the TA information is lower than the transmission priority of the wave speed management information and the RI, and higher than the transmission priority of other CSI information except the wave speed management information and the RI.
  • the sending the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information to the network device includes:
  • the first TA information to be transmitted this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information
  • the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information
  • the first TA information to be transmitted this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information
  • the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to aperiodic transmission information
  • the interval between the first TA information and the second TA information When the difference between is greater than or equal to the threshold value, send the UCI carrying the first TA information to the network device.
  • the first processing unit is configured to: the first TA information to be transmitted this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information, the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to aperiodic transmission information, and the first TA information If the difference with the second TA information is smaller than the threshold value, the operation of sending the UCI carrying the first TA information to the network device is not performed.
  • the sending the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information to the network device includes:
  • the first PUCCH format includes: PUCCH format 2, PUCCH format 3 or PUCCH format 4;
  • the TA information is modulated by quadrature phase shift keying QPSK or ⁇ /2-binary phase shift keying BPSK; and/or, when the load of the TA information is less than or equal to the first bit, the The TA information is encoded using a Reed-Muller code; in the case that the load of the TA information is greater than the first bit, the TA information is encoded using a polarized Polar code.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an information transmission device applied to network equipment, including:
  • the first receiving unit is configured to receive uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information sent by the terminal.
  • the TA information is included in channel state information CSI of the UCI.
  • the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information sent by the receiving terminal includes:
  • the TA information includes: TA type information, a TA group identifier, and a TA index value;
  • the TA type information indicates that the TA is a relative TA or an absolute TA.
  • the transmission priority of the TA information is lower than the transmission priority of the wave speed management information and the RI, and higher than the transmission priority of other CSI information except the wave speed management information and the RI.
  • the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information sent by the receiving terminal includes:
  • the receiving terminal carries the the UCI of the first TA information;
  • the first TA information to be transmitted by the receiving terminal this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information
  • the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to aperiodic transmission information
  • the first TA information and the second TA information When the difference between them is greater than or equal to the threshold value, send the UCI carrying the first TA information.
  • the first determining unit is configured to determine that the TA information at the current transmission time is the same as the TA information at the previous transmission time when the current transmission time of the TA information belonging to the periodic transmission information is not received.
  • the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information sent by the receiving terminal includes:
  • the first PUCCH format includes: PUCCH format 2, PUCCH format 3 or PUCCH format 4;
  • the TA information is modulated by quadrature phase shift keying QPSK or ⁇ /2-binary phase shift keying BPSK; and/or, when the load of the TA information is less than or equal to the first bit, the The TA information is encoded using a Reed-Muller code; in the case that the load of the TA information is greater than the first bit, the TA information is encoded using a polarized Polar code.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a processor-readable storage medium, where the processor-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to enable the processor to execute the above-mentioned terminal-side information transmission method; or ,
  • the computer program is used to enable the processor to execute the information transmission method on the network device side.
  • the information transmission method sends the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information to the network device; it can realize that when transmitting TA, it is no longer necessary to frequently trigger RA access, or to send SR first, but directly transmit TA information, thereby simplifying the transmission operation and saving power consumption; well solving the problem of large power consumption in the information transmission scheme for TA in the related art.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system architecture according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a terminal uplink alignment process according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of uplink time alignment of a time reference point in a gNB according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an initial TA unconnected state of an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a maintenance connection state of a TA according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a conceptual schematic diagram of K_offset according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a first schematic flow diagram of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a second schematic flow diagram of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a first schematic diagram of long format + short format multiplexing of TA format according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram 2 of long format + short format multiplexing of TA format according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 11 is a short-form schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a specific implementation flow of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is a first structural schematic diagram of an information transmission device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 16 is a second structural schematic diagram of an information transmission device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the applicable system may be a global system of mobile communication (GSM) system, a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) general packet Wireless business (general packet radio service, GPRS) system, long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (frequency division duplex, FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (time division duplex, TDD) system, Long term evolution advanced (LTE-A) system, universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) system, 5G new air interface (New Radio, NR) system, etc.
  • GSM global system of mobile communication
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • GPRS general packet Wireless business
  • long term evolution long term evolution
  • LTE long term evolution
  • LTE frequency division duplex frequency division duplex
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • TDD time division duplex
  • LTE-A Long term evolution advanced
  • Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present disclosure are applicable.
  • a wireless communication system includes terminals and network equipment.
  • the terminal involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem.
  • the name of the terminal may be different.
  • the terminal may be called a user equipment (User Equipment, UE).
  • UE User Equipment
  • the wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks (Core Network, CN) via the radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), and the wireless terminal can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or called a "cellular" phone) And computers with mobile terminals, such as portable, pocket, hand-held, built-in computer or vehicle-mounted mobile devices, which exchange speech and/or data with the radio access network.
  • CN Core Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • a wireless terminal may also be called a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, an access point, Remote terminal equipment (remote terminal), access terminal equipment (access terminal), user terminal equipment (user terminal), user agent (user agent), and user device (user device) are not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the network device involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a base station, and the base station may include multiple cells that provide services for terminals.
  • the base station can also be called an access point, or it can be a device in the access network that communicates with wireless terminals through one or more sectors on the air interface, or by other names.
  • Network equipment may be used to interchange received over-the-air frames with Internet Protocol (IP) packets and act as a router between the wireless terminal and the rest of the access network, which may include Internet Protocol (IP) packets. (IP) communication network.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • Network devices may also coordinate attribute management for the air interface.
  • the network equipment involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a network equipment (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) ), it can also be a network device (NodeB) in Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or it can be an evolved network device in a long-term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system (evolutional Node B, eNB or e-NodeB), 5G base station (gNB) in the 5G network architecture (next generation system), can also be a home evolved base station (Home evolved Node B, HeNB), relay node (relay node) , a home base station (femto), a pico base station (pico), etc., are not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a network device may include a centralized unit (centralized unit, CU) node and a distributed unit (distributed unit, DU) node
  • MIMO transmission can be Single User MIMO (Single User MIMO, SU-MIMO) or Multi-User MIMO ( Multiple User MIMO, MU-MIMO).
  • MIMO transmission can be two-dimensional multiple-input multiple-output transmission (2D-MIMO), three-dimensional multiple-input multiple-output transmission (3D-MIMO), full-dimensional multiple-input multiple-output transmission (FD-MIMO) Or massive multiple-input multiple-output transmission (massive-MIMO), or diversity transmission, precoding transmission, or beamforming transmission, etc.
  • uplink synchronization is realized through timing advance (Timing advance).
  • the base station sends TA command (command) Media Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE) to UE to ensure the uplink transmission performance of different UEs.
  • the base station calculates the TA command by measuring the uplink uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or the channel sounding reference signal (SRS) sent by the UE, and then sends it to the UE through the TA command MAC CE, and the UE adjusts it according to the received TA
  • PUSCH uplink uplink shared channel
  • SRS channel sounding reference signal
  • the UE applies a time advance for uplink transmissions relative to downlink received signals.
  • terminal 1 and terminal 2 transmit to the base station at the same time, but terminal 2 is close to the base station, so the base station detects the signal of terminal 2 first;
  • terminal 1 applies The time is advanced, and the terminal 1 transmits to the base station earlier than the terminal 2, so that the base station can detect the signals of the terminal 1 and the terminal 2 at the same time.
  • the maximum delay change is +/-40 ⁇ s/sec. Specifically, it is the change of the relative position of the UE relative to the base station, which is represented by time. Because the speed of radio propagation is constant, the change of the relative position of the UE can be represented by time. The change here is mainly caused by the movement of the satellite. ⁇ s/sec is the number of microseconds changed per second. Here, 40 microseconds, multiplied by the radio propagation rate, can get the magnitude of the relative position change of the UE.
  • the gNB Since the UE will independently calculate the UE-specific uplink timing advance (TA), the gNB must obtain the UE uplink timing advance update, that is, when the UE automatically adjusts the uplink transmission time (that is, the uplink timing advance time calibrated by the UE itself, For example, if the uplink data is sent 10 microseconds in advance, the magnitude refers to these 10 microseconds). Otherwise, gNB's TA command based on uplink signal measurement may no longer be appropriate. In this case, the UE needs to update the TA to the base station side according to the set threshold or periodically.
  • TA UE-specific uplink timing advance
  • K_offset due to the long transmission delay of non-terrestrial network systems, Release 17 introduced K_offset on the basis of K1 and K2 to further expand the scheduling delay.
  • the K_offset after the initial access can be updated according to the UE, which is called UE specific K_offset (UE-specific K_offset).
  • the base station can derive K_offset through the TA, which requires the UE to report the UE-specific uplink timing advance, so that the base station can derive a reasonable UE-specific K_offset.
  • K1 and K2 are the time slot offset parameters introduced by 5G.
  • K1 is the offset time from when the UE receives the PDCCH (downlink control channel) to when the UE sends an acknowledgment (ACK).
  • K2 is the time from when the UE receives the PDCCH to the UE The offset time for sending uplink data. It is mainly used for more flexible scheduling of uplink and downlink data.
  • the period of TA reporting can be calculated as follows:
  • the TA update cycle is 50ms.
  • the TA update period is close to the channel quality indicator (CQI) 40ms update period or less than the CQI 80ms update period, so it is not the optimal solution to rely solely on PUSCH for TA reporting according to method 2 or 3.
  • CQI channel quality indicator
  • the UE In the uplink direction, the UE needs to send uplink data t FL1 +t SL1 in advance, so as to ensure that the base station receives the uplink data in subframe 0.
  • the uplink time alignment mechanism of the time reference point in the base station is the same as the uplink time alignment mechanism of the terrestrial network.
  • Step 0 UE ensures that GNSS is ready.
  • Step 1 The base station broadcasts the ephemeris and the common (Common) TA through a broadcast message. Specifically, it may be broadcast through a system information block (SIB).
  • SIB system information block
  • Step 2 The UE calculates the UE-satellite round-trip time delay (RTT) as a specific terminal (UE-specific) TA according to the ephemeris and GNSS.
  • RTT UE-satellite round-trip time delay
  • the UE calculates the UE-satellite RTT as the UE-specific TA through the ephemeris and the UE position obtained by the GNSS.
  • Step 3 The UE applies a time advance (corresponding to the above timing advance) for message 1 transmission. Specifically, the UE pre-compensates the UE-gNB RTT.
  • Step 4 The base station measures the received time difference.
  • the base station measures the time difference between message reception and the configured random access opportunity.
  • Step 5 The base station sends message 2 carrying a 12-bit timing advance command (Time advance Command, TAC) based on message 1 reception measurement.
  • TAC Tim advance Command
  • TAC RAR Timing advance command
  • RAR Random Access Response
  • Step 6 The UE adjusts the timing advance based on the received 12-bit TAC. That is, TA adjustment.
  • Step 7 UE applies the adjusted timing advance to send message 3. At the same time, if message 3 has enough load space, UE reports the calculated UE-calculated timing advance (UE-calculated TA). If not, UE reports UE-calculated TA through message 5 or other uplink scheduling grants (UL Grant) after message 3. calculated TA.
  • UE-calculated TA the calculated UE-calculated timing advance
  • the UE sends a UE-calculated TA report (report) through message 3.
  • Step 8 After receiving the TA report, the base station obtains the absolute TA. Return message 4 to UE.
  • the base station calculates K_offset according to the absolute TA to schedule and send message 4 .
  • Step 9 UE keeps GNSS or locks on GNSS.
  • the UE maintains the GNSS by tracking or locking the GNSS.
  • Step 10 The base station broadcasts the ephemeris and Common TA through a broadcast message. Specifically, it may be broadcast through the system information block SIB.
  • Step 11 UE calculates UE-satellite round-trip time delay (RTT) as UE-specific TA according to ephemeris and GNSS.
  • RTT UE-satellite round-trip time delay
  • the UE updates the TA based on the received UE position, ephemeris and Common TA obtained by the GNSS.
  • Step 12 UE updates UE-gNB RTT through PUSCH and/or PUCCH.
  • the UE uses the updated TA to perform uplink transmission.
  • Step 13 The base station measures the time difference of uplink transmission.
  • the base station measures the received time difference.
  • Step 14 The base station sends the PDSCH carrying the MAC-CE based on the measured 6-bit TAC.
  • Step 15 The UE adjusts the TA according to the received 6-digit TAC. That is, TA adjustment.
  • Step 16 UE update timing advance.
  • the UE updates the UE-specific TA according to the ephemeris and GNSS.
  • Step 17 UE reports UE-calculated TA.
  • the UE applies the updated TA and reports the UE-calculated TA through the PUSCH.
  • Step 18 After receiving the TA report, the base station obtains the absolute TA.
  • the UE reports or updates the TA to the base station through the PUSCH.
  • K_offset of the non-terrestrial system please refer to Figure 6; as can be seen from the figure, compared with the terrestrial system, the propagation delay of the non-terrestrial system is longer, which can be introduced on the basis of the original K1 and K2 of NR K_offset, to compensate for non-terrestrial system propagation delay.
  • the base station delivers the PDCCH until it receives the hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ-ACK) feedback from the UE, and the time length is K1+K_offset.
  • the base station issues the UL Grant until the base station receives the PUSCH sent by the UE, and the time length is K2+K_offset.
  • the uplink timing advance or timing advance refers to a time advance amount used for uplink alignment (or uplink time synchronization).
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information transmission method, device, terminal and network equipment to solve the problem of large power consumption in the information transmission scheme for TA in the related art.
  • the method, device, terminal and network equipment are conceived based on the same application. Since the principles of solving problems of the method, device, terminal and network equipment are similar, the implementation of the method, device, terminal and network equipment can be referred to each other. No longer.
  • the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to a terminal, as shown in FIG. 7 , including:
  • Step 71 Send the uplink control information UCI carrying the timing advance TA information to the network device.
  • the TA information is TA information corresponding to the terminal.
  • the information transmission method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure transmits the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information to the network device; it is no longer necessary to frequently trigger RA access or pre-send SR operations when transmitting TA, but The TA information is directly transmitted, thereby simplifying the transmission operation and saving power consumption; well solving the problem of large power consumption in the information transmission scheme for the TA in the related art.
  • the TA information is included in the channel state information (CSI) of the UCI.
  • CSI channel state information
  • the related CSI reporting mechanism can be reused, and the reuse of related protocols can be maximized.
  • the sending the uplink control information UCI carrying the timing advance TA information to the network device includes: using the uplink control channel PUCCH to carry the TA information in periodic CSI or semi-persistent CSI and sending it to the network device; or using the uplink shared
  • the channel PUSCH carries the TA information in the aperiodic CSI and sends it to the network device.
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink buffer
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink buffer
  • the TA information includes: TA type information, a TA group identifier, and a TA index value; wherein the TA type information indicates that the TA is a relative TA or an absolute TA.
  • the TA information can be transmitted more accurately.
  • the transmission priority of the TA information is lower than the transmission priority of the wave speed management information and the RI, and higher than the transmission priority of other CSI information except the wave speed management information and the RI.
  • the sending the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information to the network device includes: the first TA information to be transmitted this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information, and the last transmission If the second TA information belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information (specifically, it may be carried in periodic CSI or semi-persistent CSI), send UCI carrying the first TA information to the network device; or, The first TA information to be transmitted this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information, and the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to aperiodic transmission information (specifically, it may be carried in aperiodic CSI), and the When the difference between the first TA information and the second TA information is greater than or equal to a threshold value, send the UCI carrying the first TA information to the network device.
  • the information transmission method further includes: the first TA information to be transmitted this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information, and the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to aperiodic transmission information, and When the difference between the first TA information and the second TA information is smaller than the threshold value, the operation of sending the UCI carrying the first TA information to the network device is not performed.
  • the sending the uplink control information UCI carrying the timing advance TA information to the network device includes: using the first PUCCH format to send the TA information to the network device; wherein the first PUCCH format includes: PUCCH format 2. PUCCH format 3 or PUCCH format 4; the TA information is modulated by quadrature phase shift keying QPSK or ⁇ /2-binary phase shift keying BPSK; and/or, the load of the TA information is less than or In the case of being equal to the first bit, the TA information is coded using the Reed-Muller Reed-Muller code; in the case where the load of the TA information is greater than the first bit, the TA information is encoded using Encoded with Polar code.
  • the first PUCCH format includes: PUCCH format 2. PUCCH format 3 or PUCCH format 4; the TA information is modulated by quadrature phase shift keying QPSK or ⁇ /2-binary phase shift keying BPSK; and/or, the load of the TA information is less than
  • the uplink control channel is used to carry hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK), scheduling request (SR) and channel state information (CSI) Wait for Uplink Control Information (UCI).
  • HARQ-ACK hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment
  • SR scheduling request
  • CSI channel state information
  • UCI Wait for Uplink Control Information
  • NR that is, 5G, defines 5 PUCCH formats according to transmission requirements. Among them, PUCCH formats 0 and 1 are used to bear HARQ-ACK, and formats 2, 3 or 4 are used to bear UCI, including all types of uplink control information.
  • PUCCH format 2 is a short format, occupying 1-2 symbols in the time domain.
  • PUCCH format 3 is a long format, occupying 4-14 symbols in the time domain. Neither PUCCH format 2 nor 3 supports multiple UE multiplexing.
  • PUCCH format 4 is the same as PUCCH format 3. It is a long format that only occupies 1 PRB in the frequency domain and supports multiple UE multiplexing. Because PUCCH formats 0 and 1 are only used for HARQ-ACK, PUCCH format 2, 3 or 4 is used here to carry TA reporting.
  • the use of ⁇ /2-BPSK can further reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) and improve transmission performance.
  • PAPR peak-to-average power ratio
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a network device, as shown in FIG. 8 , including:
  • Step 81 Receive uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information sent by the terminal.
  • the TA information is TA information corresponding to the terminal.
  • the information transmission method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure receives the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information sent by the terminal; it can support the realization of TA transmission without frequently triggering RA access, or pre-transmitting SR and other operations, and It is to directly transmit TA information, thereby simplifying the transmission operation and saving power consumption; it well solves the problem of large power consumption in the information transmission scheme for TA in the related art.
  • the TA information is included in the channel state information (CSI) of the UCI.
  • CSI channel state information
  • the related CSI reporting mechanism can be reused, and the reuse of related protocols can be maximized.
  • the receiving the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information sent by the terminal includes: receiving periodic CSI or semi-persistent CSI carrying TA information sent by the terminal using the uplink control channel PUCCH; or receiving the The aperiodic CSI carrying TA information is sent by the terminal by using the uplink shared channel PUSCH.
  • receiving TA information sent by using PUCCH it may be when there is no uplink buffer UL Buffer; regarding receiving TA information sent by using PUSCH, it may be when there is UL Buffer; it is not limited here.
  • the TA information includes: TA type information, a TA group identifier, and a TA index value; wherein the TA type information indicates that the TA is a relative TA or an absolute TA.
  • the TA information can be transmitted more accurately.
  • the transmission priority of the TA information is lower than the transmission priority of the wave speed management information and the RI, and higher than the transmission priority of other CSI information except the wave speed management information and the RI.
  • the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information sent by the receiving terminal includes: the first TA information to be transmitted by the receiving terminal this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information, and the uplink
  • the second TA information of the second transmission belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information (specifically, it may be carried in periodic CSI or semi-persistent CSI)
  • send the UCI carrying the first TA information or
  • the first TA information to be transmitted by the receiving terminal this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information
  • the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to aperiodic transmission information (specifically, it may be carried in aperiodic CSI)
  • the difference between the first TA information and the second TA information is greater than or equal to a threshold value, send the UCI carrying the first TA information.
  • the information transmission method further includes: when the current transmission time of the TA information belonging to the periodic transmission information is not received, determining the TA information at the current transmission time and the previous transmission time The TA information is the same. It can be understood that, when the network device receives the periodic TA, if no data is detected, the TA is considered unchanged.
  • the "current transmission moment of TA information belonging to periodic transmission information” can be understood as the transmission moment of periodic TA information at the current moment; correspondingly, "At the current transmission moment of TA information belonging to periodic transmission information, no In the case of the TA information", it can be understood as: the current moment belongs to the transmission moment of the periodic TA information, and the TA information has not been received.
  • the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information sent by the receiving terminal includes: TA information sent by the receiving terminal in the first PUCCH format; wherein, the first PUCCH format includes: PUCCH format 2 , PUCCH format 3 or PUCCH format 4; the TA information is modulated by quadrature phase shift keying QPSK or ⁇ /2-binary phase shift keying BPSK; and/or, when the load of the TA information is less than or equal to In the case of the first bit, the TA information is coded using a Reed-Muller Reed-Muller code; in the case of the load of the TA information being greater than the first bit, the TA information is encoded using a polarization Encoded by Polar code.
  • the first PUCCH format includes: PUCCH format 2 , PUCCH format 3 or PUCCH format 4; the TA information is modulated by quadrature phase shift keying QPSK or ⁇ /2-binary phase shift keying BPSK; and/or, when the load
  • PUCCH format (format) 2, 3 and 4" the uplink control channel (PUCCH) is used to carry hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK), scheduling request (SR) and channel state information (CSI) Wait for Uplink Control Information (UCI).
  • HARQ-ACK hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment
  • SR scheduling request
  • CSI channel state information
  • UCI Wait for Uplink Control Information
  • NR that is, 5G, defines 5 PUCCH formats according to transmission requirements. Among them, PUCCH formats 0 and 1 are used to bear HARQ-ACK, and formats 2, 3 or 4 are used to bear UCI, including all types of uplink control information.
  • PUCCH format 2 is a short format, occupying 1-2 symbols in the time domain.
  • PUCCH format 3 is a long format, occupying 4-14 symbols in the time domain. Neither PUCCH format 2 nor 3 supports multiple UE multiplexing.
  • PUCCH format 4 is the same as PUCCH format 3. It is a long format that only occupies 1 PRB in the frequency domain and supports multiple UE multiplexing. Because PUCCH formats 0 and 1 are only used for HARQ-ACK, PUCCH format 2, 3 or 4 is used here to carry TA reporting.
  • ⁇ /2-BPSK can further reduce PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) and improve transmission performance.
  • Time Advance when specifically used, it may be Time Alignment (time alignment), which is not limited here.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information transmission method, which can be specifically implemented as a UCI (uplink control information)-based UE reporting timing advance (TA) method, involving the following content:
  • UCI uplink control information
  • TA timing advance
  • the UE updates the TA to the base station, which can be used for:
  • the base station calculates the TA Command based on the updated TA and the measured uplink signal
  • the base station derives UE specific K_offset based on the updated TA for uplink and downlink scheduling.
  • updating the TA by the UE is a new type of uplink control information (Uplink Control Information, UCI).
  • UCI Uplink Control Information
  • This disclosure supports UE TA reporting by defining a new channel state information CSI feedback quantity (Report Quantity).
  • the UE TA can report to the base station through the CSI, periodically or semi-persistently through the PUCCH, and can also report to the base station aperiodically through the PUSCH.
  • the CSI reporting mechanism is multiplexed, which can be multiplexed and reported together with related CSI feedback quantities, or can be reported separately by configuring reporting resources separately.
  • CSI-ReportConfig the report quality (Report Quantity) in the report configuration (CSI-ReportConfig); for the CSI feedback amount of a single TA, you can not configure the relevant measurement resource settings (this is the difference for CSI reporting, when CSI is used as UCI When reporting, CSI needs to measure the CSI-RS reference signal configured by the base station, and report according to the measurement result. For TA, there is no need to configure a special measurement reference signal for UE. UE can obtain TA by measuring the downlink signal, and then automatically Adjustment).
  • a new feedback amount may be added to support the uplink control information reporting with the uplink timing advanced.
  • the increased amount of feedback can be as follows:
  • Uplink timing advances TA.
  • UE reports TA format in two cases, supporting long format TA and not supporting long format TA;
  • the UE needs to report a full (Full) TA to the base station. In this case, it needs to support the long format TA.
  • the UE In the RRC connected (Connected) state, the UE can update the relative TA to the base station.
  • the A/R indication (that is, the TA type indication, corresponding to the above TA type information) is reported as absolute TA or relative TA, which may be: when A/R is 1, it is absolute TA, and when A/R is 0, it is relative TA.
  • the TA group (TAG) identifier (ID) is the ID of the TAG.
  • TA Command is the index value of TA (that is, TA).
  • the relative TA can be 6 bits, and the absolute TA can be 12 bits.
  • the method of determining TA according to the instruction refer to related schemes. It can be seen here that the TA adds a load of 13 bits to the CSI feedback at most, considering the capacity of PUCCH format 3 or 4, it can meet the requirements. Examples are shown in Figures 9 and 10, where the
  • R bit can be other load or no load, Oct means byte.
  • A/R is an absolute or relative TA identifier. When A/R is 1, it means that absolute TA is reported, and it is used for UE to report absolute TA during initial access. When the A/R is 0, it means that the relative TA is reported, and the UE reports the relative TA to the base station in the connected state.
  • TA command is a timing advance command, including TA value, 12 bits for absolute TA, and 6 bits for relative TA.
  • TAG ID is TA Group ID, the identification of TA group, and different TA groups maintain their own TA.
  • the TA reported by the UE is used to derive the UE specific K_offset for uplink and downlink scheduling or to calculate the TA Command
  • the UE reports the rank indication (RI), the uplink status information reference signal resource indication CRI and the channel quality status indication CQI at the same time
  • the priority from high to low is beam rate management > RI > TA > CRI and CQI (corresponding to other CSIs except beam rate management and RI)
  • the priority The level corresponds to that the transmission priority of the above-mentioned TA information is lower than the transmission priority of the wave speed management information and RI, and higher than the transmission priority of other CSI information except the wave speed management information and RI.
  • threshold parameters can be configured through the RRC layer.
  • the UE may not perform periodic TA reporting (this is for the case that the latest TA report is an aperiodic TA, otherwise, if the latest TA report is a periodic TA, it must report this periodic TA; corresponding to the above in this If the first TA information to be transmitted belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information, and the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information, send a message carrying the first TA information to the network device.
  • the UCI of TA information belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information
  • the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to aperiodic transmission information
  • the first TA information is related to the first TA information
  • the difference between the two TA information is greater than or equal to the threshold value
  • the first TA information to be transmitted this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent
  • the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to aperiodic transmission information, and when the difference between the first TA information and the second TA information is less than the threshold value, the transmission of the carrying information to the network device is not performed. Operation of the UCI of the first TA information).
  • the base station When the base station receives the periodic TA, if no data is detected, the TA is considered unchanged (corresponding to the above-mentioned current transmission time of the TA information belonging to the periodic transmission information, if the TA information is not received, the current transmission time is determined.
  • the TA information is the same as the TA information at the last transmission moment). This can further save air interface resources.
  • the following is an example of a threshold definition:
  • Uplink timing advance reporting threshold thresholdTA integer INTEGER (1...64).
  • TA as UCI can be transmitted through PUCCH format (format) 2, 3 or 4, and modulated by QPSK or ⁇ /2-BPSK; in addition, when TA (no other UCI except TA, that is, does not contain the other UCI) load
  • the TA reporting period is 10ms
  • the threshold is 5
  • the aperiodic TA reports TA when there is PUSCH scheduling for more than 5ms. It can be seen from the figure that when there is UL Buffer, TA can be reported through PUSCH, and when there is no UL Buffer, TA can be reported on the uplink control channel (PUCCH) through periodic CSI. Compared with related methods, it has the advantages of saving power, saving PUSCH resources (avoiding additional separate call of PUSCH to transmit TA information), processing at the MAC layer, and less modification to related protocols.
  • TA timing advance
  • the related CSI reporting mechanism can be reused to maximize the reuse of related protocols.
  • the format of UE reporting TA through CSI is defined, so as to support TA reporting on PUCCH and PUSCH, multiplex related PUCCH and PUSCH resources, and avoid additional PUSCH air interface resource scheduling.
  • the new TA reporting priority in CSI reporting is defined to ensure that when TA reporting resources conflict with other CSI reporting resources, they can be scheduled according to the priority.
  • the threshold value for the UE to report TA is defined. By comparing the difference between the current TA to be sent and the latest aperiodic TA report, if it is less than the threshold value, the periodic TA report can be canceled to further save PUCCH resources. .
  • this solution has power saving (compared with the above-mentioned method 1 through PRACH to save power; compared with the above-mentioned methods 2 and 3, in the scenario where there is no UL Buffer, the method 2 and 3 need to complete a TA transmission First send SR and then the base station schedules the UE to send PUSCH. In this scenario, this solution also saves power), multiplexes related PUCCH and PUSCH resources, and saves PUSCH resources (avoiding additional calls to PUSCH to transmit TA information separately).
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a terminal, as shown in FIG. 13 , including a memory 131, a transceiver 132, and a processor 133:
  • the memory 131 is used to store computer programs; the transceiver 132 is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor 133; the processor 133 is used to read the computer programs in the memory 131 and perform the following operations:
  • the uplink control information UCI carrying the timing advance TA information is sent to the network device.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure transmits the uplink control information UCI carrying the timing advance TA information to the network device; it is no longer necessary to frequently trigger RA access when transmitting TA, or to send SR first, but directly transmit TA information, thereby simplifying the transmission operation and saving power consumption; well solving the problem of large power consumption in the information transmission scheme for TA in the related art.
  • the transceiver 132 is configured to receive and send data under the control of the processor 133 .
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by the processor 133 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 131 are linked together.
  • the bus architecture can also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, etc., which are well known in the art and therefore will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides the interface.
  • Transceiver 132 may be a plurality of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing a means for communicating with various other devices over transmission media, including wireless channels, wired channels, fiber optic cables, etc. Transmission medium.
  • the user interface 134 may also be an interface capable of connecting externally and internally to required equipment, and the connected equipment includes but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
  • the processor 133 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 131 can store data used by the processor 133 when performing operations.
  • the processor 133 can be a central processing unit (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), a field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or a CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device, complex programmable logic device), and the processor can also adopt a multi-core architecture.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device, complex programmable logic device
  • the processor is used to execute any one of the methods provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure according to the obtained executable instructions by calling the computer program stored in the memory.
  • the processor and memory may also be physically separated.
  • the TA information is included in the channel state information CSI of the UCI.
  • the sending the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information to the network device includes: using the uplink control channel PUCCH to carry the TA information in periodic CSI or semi-persistent CSI and send it to the network device; or , using the uplink shared channel PUSCH to carry the TA information in the aperiodic CSI and send it to the network device.
  • the TA information includes: TA type information, a TA group identifier, and a TA index value; wherein, the TA type information indicates that the TA is a relative TA or an absolute TA.
  • the transmission priority of the TA information is lower than the transmission priority of the wave speed management information and the RI, and higher than the transmission priority of other CSI information except the wave speed management information and the RI.
  • the sending the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information to the network device includes: the first TA information to be transmitted this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information, and the last transmission If the second TA information belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information, send the UCI carrying the first TA information to the network device; or, if the first TA information to be transmitted this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information, if the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to aperiodic transmission information, and the difference between the first TA information and the second TA information is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the network The device sends the UCI carrying the first TA information.
  • the operation further includes: the first TA information to be transmitted this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information, the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to aperiodic transmission information, and the first When the difference between the TA information and the second TA information is smaller than the threshold value, the operation of sending the UCI carrying the first TA information to the network device is not performed.
  • the sending the uplink control information UCI carrying the timing advance TA information to the network device includes: using the first PUCCH format to send the TA information to the network device; wherein the first PUCCH format includes: PUCCH format 2, PUCCH format 3 or PUCCH format 4; the TA information is modulated by quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) or ⁇ /2-binary phase shift keying (BPSK); and/or, the load of the TA information is less than or In the case of being equal to the first bit, the TA information is encoded using a Reed-Muller (Reed-Muller) code; in the case of the load of the TA information being greater than the first bit, the TA information is Encoded using polarized Polar codes.
  • the first PUCCH format includes: PUCCH format 2, PUCCH format 3 or PUCCH format 4; the TA information is modulated by quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) or ⁇ /2-binary phase shift keying (BPSK); and/or, the load
  • the above-mentioned terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the same parts and beneficial effects as the example are described in detail.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a network device, as shown in FIG. 14 , including a memory 141, a transceiver 142, and a processor 143:
  • the memory 141 is used to store computer programs; the transceiver 142 is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor 143; the processor 143 is used to read the computer programs in the memory 141 and perform the following operations:
  • the uplink control information UCI carrying the timing advance TA information sent by the terminal is received.
  • the network device receives the uplink control information UCI carrying the timing advance TA information sent by the terminal; it can support the implementation of TA transmission without frequently triggering RA access, or pre-transmitting SR and other operations, but The TA information is directly transmitted, thereby simplifying the transmission operation and saving power consumption; well solving the problem of large power consumption in the information transmission scheme for the TA in the related art.
  • the transceiver 142 is configured to receive and send data under the control of the processor 143 .
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by the processor 143 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 141 are linked together.
  • the bus architecture can also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, etc., which are well known in the art and therefore will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides the interface.
  • Transceiver 142 may be a plurality of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices over transmission media, including wireless channels, wired channels, optical cables, and other transmission media.
  • the processor 143 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 141 can store data used by the processor 143 when performing operations.
  • the processor 143 can be a central processing unit (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), a field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or a complex programmable logic device (Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD), the processor can also adopt a multi-core architecture.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • the TA information is included in the channel state information CSI of the UCI.
  • the receiving the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information sent by the terminal includes: receiving periodic CSI or semi-persistent CSI carrying TA information sent by the terminal using the uplink control channel PUCCH; or and receiving the aperiodic CSI carrying TA information sent by the terminal by using the uplink shared channel PUSCH.
  • the TA information includes: TA type information, a TA group identifier, and a TA index value; where the TA type information indicates whether the TA is a relative TA or an absolute TA.
  • the transmission priority of the TA information is lower than the transmission priority of the wave speed management information and the RI, and higher than the transmission priority of other CSI information except the wave speed management information and the RI.
  • the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information sent by the receiving terminal includes: the first TA information to be transmitted by the receiving terminal this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information, and the first TA information of the last transmission If the TA information belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information, the sent UCI carrying the first TA information; or, the first TA information to be transmitted by the receiving terminal this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information.
  • the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to aperiodic transmission information, and the difference between the first TA information and the second TA information is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the transmitted information carries the The UCI of the first TA information.
  • the operation further includes: when the TA information is not received at the current transmission time of the TA information belonging to the periodic transmission information, determining that the TA information at the current transmission time is the same as the TA information at the previous transmission time .
  • the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information sent by the receiving terminal includes: TA information sent by the receiving terminal in the first PUCCH format; wherein, the first PUCCH format includes: PUCCH format 2, PUCCH format 3 or PUCCH format 4; the TA information is modulated by quadrature phase shift keying QPSK or ⁇ /2-binary phase shift keying BPSK; and/or, when the load of the TA information is less than or equal to the first bit
  • the TA information is encoded using a Reed-Muller Reed-Muller code; in the case where the load of the TA information is greater than the first bit, the TA information is encoded using a polarized Polar code .
  • the above-mentioned network device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment on the network device side, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the same parts and beneficial effects of the method embodiments are described in detail.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an information transmission device, which is applied to a terminal, as shown in FIG. 15 , including:
  • the first sending unit 151 is configured to send uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information to a network device.
  • the information transmission device transmits the uplink control information UCI carrying the timing advance TA information to the network device; it is no longer necessary to frequently trigger RA access or pre-send SR when transmitting TA, but The TA information is directly transmitted, thereby simplifying the transmission operation and saving power consumption; well solving the problem of large power consumption in the information transmission scheme for the TA in the related art.
  • the TA information is included in the channel state information CSI of the UCI.
  • the sending the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information to the network device includes: using the uplink control channel PUCCH to carry the TA information in periodic CSI or semi-persistent CSI and send it to the network device; or , using the uplink shared channel PUSCH to carry the TA information in the aperiodic CSI and send it to the network device.
  • the TA information includes: TA type information, a TA group identifier, and a TA index value; where the TA type information indicates whether the TA is a relative TA or an absolute TA.
  • the transmission priority of the TA information is lower than the transmission priority of the wave speed management information and the RI, and higher than the transmission priority of other CSI information except the wave speed management information and the RI.
  • the sending of the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information to the network device includes: the first TA information to be transmitted this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information, and the second TA information transmitted last time If the information belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information, send the UCI carrying the first TA information to the network device; or, if the first TA information to be transmitted this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information, the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to aperiodic transmission information, and when the difference between the first TA information and the second TA information is greater than or equal to the threshold value, send the information carrying the information to the network device The UCI of the first TA information.
  • the information transmission device further includes: a first processing unit, configured to: the first TA information to be transmitted this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information, and the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to When the information is transmitted aperiodically, and the difference between the first TA information and the second TA information is less than a threshold value, the operation of sending the UCI carrying the first TA information to the network device is not performed.
  • a first processing unit configured to: the first TA information to be transmitted this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information, and the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to When the information is transmitted aperiodically, and the difference between the first TA information and the second TA information is less than a threshold value, the operation of sending the UCI carrying the first TA information to the network device is not performed.
  • the sending the uplink control information UCI carrying the timing advance TA information to the network device includes: using the first PUCCH format to send the TA information to the network device; wherein the first PUCCH format includes: PUCCH format 2, PUCCH format 3 or PUCCH format 4; the TA information is modulated by quadrature phase shift keying QPSK or ⁇ /2-binary phase shift keying BPSK; and/or, the load of the TA information is less than or equal to the first bit
  • the TA information is coded using a Reed-Muller Reed-Muller code; in the case where the load of the TA information is greater than the first bit, the TA information is coded using a polarized Polar code of.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an information transmission device, which is applied to a network device, as shown in FIG. 16 , including:
  • the first receiving unit 161 is configured to receive uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information sent by the terminal.
  • the information transmission device receives the uplink control information UCI carrying the timing advance TA information sent by the terminal; it can support operations such as frequent triggering of RA access or pre-transmission of SR when transmitting TA, and It is to directly transmit TA information, thereby simplifying the transmission operation and saving power consumption; it well solves the problem of large power consumption in the information transmission scheme for TA in the related art.
  • the TA information is included in the channel state information CSI of the UCI.
  • the receiving the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information sent by the terminal includes: receiving periodic CSI or semi-persistent CSI carrying TA information sent by the terminal using the uplink control channel PUCCH; or and receiving the aperiodic CSI carrying TA information sent by the terminal by using the uplink shared channel PUSCH.
  • the TA information includes: TA type information, a TA group identifier, and a TA index value; where the TA type information indicates whether the TA is a relative TA or an absolute TA.
  • the transmission priority of the TA information is lower than the transmission priority of the wave speed management information and the RI, and higher than the transmission priority of other CSI information except the wave speed management information and the RI.
  • the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information sent by the receiving terminal includes: the first TA information to be transmitted by the receiving terminal this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information, and the first TA information of the last transmission If the TA information belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information, the sent UCI carrying the first TA information; or, the first TA information to be transmitted by the receiving terminal this time belongs to periodic transmission information or semi-persistent transmission information.
  • the second TA information transmitted last time belongs to aperiodic transmission information, and the difference between the first TA information and the second TA information is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the transmitted information carries the The UCI of the first TA information.
  • the information transmission device further includes: a first determination unit, configured to determine the current transmission time of the TA information belonging to the periodic transmission information when the TA information is not received at the current transmission time
  • the TA information is the same as the TA information at the last transmission time.
  • the uplink control information UCI carrying timing advance TA information sent by the receiving terminal includes: TA information sent by the receiving terminal in the first PUCCH format; wherein, the first PUCCH format includes: PUCCH format 2, PUCCH format 3 or PUCCH format 4; the TA information is modulated by quadrature phase shift keying QPSK or ⁇ /2-binary phase shift keying BPSK; and/or, when the load of the TA information is less than or equal to the first bit
  • the TA information is encoded using a Reed-Muller Reed-Muller code; in the case where the load of the TA information is greater than the first bit, the TA information is encoded using a polarized Polar code .
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a processor-readable storage medium.
  • the essence of the technical solution of the present disclosure or the part that contributes to the related technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium.
  • a computer device which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.
  • a processor processor
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a processor-readable storage medium, where the processor-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to enable the processor to execute the above-mentioned terminal-side information transmission method; or , the computer program is used to cause the processor to execute the information transmission method on the network device side.
  • the processor-readable storage medium can be any available medium or data storage device that can be accessed by a processor, including but not limited to magnetic storage (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO), etc.), optical storage (e.g., CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.), and semiconductor memory (such as ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid-state drive (SSD)), etc.
  • magnetic storage e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO), etc.
  • optical storage e.g., CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.
  • semiconductor memory such as ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid-state drive (SSD)
  • the above implementation embodiments of the information transmission method on the terminal side or the network device side are all applicable to the embodiment of the processor-readable storage medium, and can also achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present disclosure can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
  • processor-executable instructions may also be stored in a processor-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the processor-readable memory produce a manufacturing product, the instruction device realizes the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flow chart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
  • processor-executable instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented
  • the executed instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the procedure or procedures of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
  • the division of the above modules is only a division of logical functions, and may be fully or partially integrated into a physical entity or physically separated during actual implementation.
  • these modules can all be implemented in the form of calling software through processing elements; they can also be implemented in the form of hardware; some modules can also be implemented in the form of calling software through processing elements, and some modules can be implemented in the form of hardware.
  • the determining module may be a separate processing element, or may be integrated in a chip of the above-mentioned device.
  • it may be stored in the memory of the above-mentioned device in the form of program code, and a certain processing element of the above-mentioned device may Call and execute the functions of the modules identified above.
  • each step of the above method or each module above can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor element or an instruction in the form of software.
  • each module, unit, subunit or submodule may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above method, for example: one or more specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), or, one or Multiple microprocessors (digital signal processor, DSP), or, one or more field programmable gate arrays (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), etc.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) or other processors that can call program codes.
  • these modules can be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
  • SOC system-on-a-chip

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种信息传输方法、装置、终端及网络设备，其中，信息传输方法包括：向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI。

Description

一种信息传输方法、装置、终端及网络设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开主张在2021年06月03日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.202110619664.6的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种信息传输方法、装置、终端及网络设备。
背景技术
在第五代移动通信技术(5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology，5G)版本(Release)17非陆地网络系统(non-terrestrial networks，NTN)中，用户设备(User Equipment，UE)会根据全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System，GNSS)和星历计算UE专有上行定时提前(Timing Advance，TA)，基站为了更好的控制UE上行传输和资源调度(包括计算调度时隙偏移(K_offset))，UE需要把TA上报给基站。
目前，UE更新上行TA到基站，可选地有以下几种方式：
方式1.通过映射TA或者TA范围到前导码发送时机(RO)：UE通过在选定的RO发送前导码(Preamble)，基站在媒体介入控制(MAC)层就可以获知TA。
方式2.通过无线资源控制(RRC)消息：UE填充上行TA到定义的高层RRC消息，通过上行共享信道(PUSCH)传给基站。基站高层解析后，通知基站MAC层，进一步计算K_offset或TA指令(command)。
方式3.通过MAC CE(控制元素)：定义新的UE上报TA的MAC CE，通过PUSCH携带传给基站，基站在MAC层就可以获知TA。
但是，以上几种UE上报TA方式存在以下缺陷：
方式1，要通过RA接入(随机接入)来实现，需要占用RA接入资源，而且由于UE specific(专有)TA更新比较频繁，频繁的触发RA接入会消 耗UE的电力。
方式2，要放在高层RRC层通过PUSCH传输给基站，由基站高层解析后，再传递给基站MAC层，效率不如直接在MAC层解析，另外由于要通过PUSCH传输，如果当前没有上行Buffer(缓存)，还要给基站先发送调度请求SR，会占用额外上行资源，且额外的步骤会耗费UE的电力。
方式3，由于使用了新定义的MAC CE，基站可以通过MAC CE来获取TA，在MAC层做进一步处理。但是由于需要通过PUSCH携带传输给基站，和方式2一样，也需要有上行Buffer才能传输。如果没有，需要给基站先发送SR，再通过PUSCH传输给基站，会占用额外上行资源，且额外的步骤会耗费UE的电力。
由上可知，相关技术中针对TA的信息传输方案存在耗电量大等问题。
发明内容
本公开的目的在于提供一种信息传输方法、装置、终端及网络设备，以解决相关技术中针对TA的信息传输方案耗电量大的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，应用于终端，包括：
向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI。
可选地，所述TA信息包含于所述UCI的信道状态信息CSI中。
可选地，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
利用上行控制信道PUCCH，将TA信息携带于周期性CSI或半持续CSI中发送给网络设备；或者，
利用上行共享信道PUSCH，将TA信息携带于非周期性CSI中发送给网络设备。
可选地，所述TA信息包括：TA类型信息、TA组标识以及TA索引值；
其中，所述TA类型信息指示TA为相对TA或者绝对TA。
可选地，所述TA信息的传输优先级低于波速管理信息和RI的传输优先级，且高于除所述波速管理信息和RI外的其他CSI信息的传输优先级。
可选地，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，且上次传输的第二TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息的情况下，向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI；或者，
在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值大于或等于门限值的情况下，向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI。
可选地，还包括：
在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值小于门限值的情况下，不执行向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI的操作。
可选地，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
采用第一PUCCH格式，向网络设备发送TA信息；
其中，所述第一PUCCH格式包括：PUCCH格式2、PUCCH格式3或PUCCH格式4；
所述TA信息是通过正交相移键控QPSK或π/2-二进制相移键控BPSK调制的；和/或，在所述TA信息的负荷小于或等于第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用雷德-穆勒Reed-Muller码编码的；在所述TA信息的负荷大于所述第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用极化Polar码编码的。
本公开实施例还提供了一种信息传输方法，应用于网络设备，包括：
接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI。
可选地，所述TA信息包含于所述UCI的信道状态信息CSI中。
可选地，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
接收所述终端利用上行控制信道PUCCH发送的、携带TA信息的周期性 CSI或半持续CSI；或者，
接收所述终端利用上行共享信道PUSCH发送的、携带TA信息的非周期性CSI。
可选地，所述TA信息包括：TA类型信息、TA组标识以及TA索引值；
其中，所述TA类型信息指示TA为相对TA或者绝对TA。
可选地，所述TA信息的传输优先级低于波速管理信息和RI的传输优先级，且高于除所述波速管理信息和RI外的其他CSI信息的传输优先级。
可选地，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
接收终端在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，且上次传输的第二TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息的情况下，发送的携带所述第一TA信息的UCI；或者，
接收终端在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值大于或等于门限值的情况下，发送的携带所述第一TA信息的UCI。
可选地，还包括：
在属于周期性传输信息的TA信息的当前传输时刻，未接收到所述TA信息的情况下，确定当前传输时刻的TA信息与上一传输时刻的TA信息相同。
可选地，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
接收终端采用第一PUCCH格式发送的TA信息；其中，所述第一PUCCH格式包括：PUCCH格式2、PUCCH格式3或PUCCH格式4；
所述TA信息是通过正交相移键控QPSK或π/2-二进制相移键控BPSK调制的；和/或，在所述TA信息的负荷小于或等于第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用雷德-穆勒Reed-Muller码编码的；在所述TA信息的负荷大于所述第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用极化Polar码编码的。
本公开实施例还提供了一种终端，包括存储器，收发机，处理器：
存储器，用于存储计算机程序；收发机，用于在所述处理器的控制下收 发数据；处理器，用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
通过所述收发机，向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI。
可选地，所述TA信息包含于所述UCI的信道状态信息CSI中。
可选地，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
利用上行控制信道PUCCH，将TA信息携带于周期性CSI或半持续CSI中发送给网络设备；或者，
利用上行共享信道PUSCH，将TA信息携带于非周期性CSI中发送给网络设备。
可选地，所述TA信息包括：TA类型信息、TA组标识以及TA索引值；
其中，所述TA类型信息指示TA为相对TA或者绝对TA。
可选地，所述TA信息的传输优先级低于波速管理信息和RI的传输优先级，且高于除所述波速管理信息和RI外的其他CSI信息的传输优先级。
可选地，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，且上次传输的第二TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息的情况下，向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI；或者，
在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值大于或等于门限值的情况下，向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI。
可选地，所述操作还包括：
在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值小于门限值的情况下，不执行向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI的操作。
可选地，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI， 包括：
采用第一PUCCH格式，向网络设备发送TA信息；
其中，所述第一PUCCH格式包括：PUCCH格式2、PUCCH格式3或PUCCH格式4；
所述TA信息是通过正交相移键控QPSK或π/2-二进制相移键控BPSK调制的；和/或，在所述TA信息的负荷小于或等于第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用雷德-穆勒Reed-Muller码编码的；在所述TA信息的负荷大于所述第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用极化Polar码编码的。
本公开实施例还提供了一种网络设备，包括存储器，收发机，处理器：
存储器，用于存储计算机程序；收发机，用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据；处理器，用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
通过所述收发机，接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI。
可选地，所述TA信息包含于所述UCI的信道状态信息CSI中。
可选地，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
接收所述终端利用上行控制信道PUCCH发送的、携带TA信息的周期性CSI或半持续CSI；或者，
接收所述终端利用上行共享信道PUSCH发送的、携带TA信息的非周期性CSI。
可选地，所述TA信息包括：TA类型信息、TA组标识以及TA索引值；
其中，所述TA类型信息指示TA为相对TA或者绝对TA。
可选地，所述TA信息的传输优先级低于波速管理信息和RI的传输优先级，且高于除所述波速管理信息和RI外的其他CSI信息的传输优先级。
可选地，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
接收终端在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，且上次传输的第二TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息的情况下，发送的携带所述第一TA信息的UCI；或者，
接收终端在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值大于或等于门限值的情况下，发送的携带所述第一TA信息的UCI。
可选地，所述操作还包括：
在属于周期性传输信息的TA信息的当前传输时刻，未接收到所述TA信息的情况下，确定当前传输时刻的TA信息与上一传输时刻的TA信息相同。
可选地，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
接收终端采用第一PUCCH格式发送的TA信息；其中，所述第一PUCCH格式包括：PUCCH格式2、PUCCH格式3或PUCCH格式4；
所述TA信息是通过正交相移键控QPSK或π/2-二进制相移键控BPSK调制的；和/或，在所述TA信息的负荷小于或等于第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用雷德-穆勒Reed-Muller码编码的；在所述TA信息的负荷大于所述第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用极化Polar码编码的。
本公开实施例还提供了一种信息传输装置，应用于终端，包括：
第一发送单元，用于向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI。
可选地，所述TA信息包含于所述UCI的信道状态信息CSI中。
可选地，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
利用上行控制信道PUCCH，将TA信息携带于周期性CSI或半持续CSI中发送给网络设备；或者，
利用上行共享信道PUSCH，将TA信息携带于非周期性CSI中发送给网络设备。
可选地，所述TA信息包括：TA类型信息、TA组标识以及TA索引值；
其中，所述TA类型信息指示TA为相对TA或者绝对TA。
可选地，所述TA信息的传输优先级低于波速管理信息和RI的传输优先级，且高于除所述波速管理信息和RI外的其他CSI信息的传输优先级。
可选地，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，且上次传输的第二TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息的情况下，向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI；或者，
在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值大于或等于门限值的情况下，向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI。
可选地，还包括：
第一处理单元，用于在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值小于门限值的情况下，不执行向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI的操作。
可选地，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
采用第一PUCCH格式，向网络设备发送TA信息；
其中，所述第一PUCCH格式包括：PUCCH格式2、PUCCH格式3或PUCCH格式4；
所述TA信息是通过正交相移键控QPSK或π/2-二进制相移键控BPSK调制的；和/或，在所述TA信息的负荷小于或等于第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用雷德-穆勒Reed-Muller码编码的；在所述TA信息的负荷大于所述第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用极化Polar码编码的。
本公开实施例还提供一种信息传输装置，应用于网络设备，包括：
第一接收单元，用于接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI。
可选地，所述TA信息包含于所述UCI的信道状态信息CSI中。
可选地，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
接收所述终端利用上行控制信道PUCCH发送的、携带TA信息的周期性CSI或半持续CSI；或者，
接收所述终端利用上行共享信道PUSCH发送的、携带TA信息的非周期性CSI。
可选地，所述TA信息包括：TA类型信息、TA组标识以及TA索引值；
其中，所述TA类型信息指示TA为相对TA或者绝对TA。
可选地，所述TA信息的传输优先级低于波速管理信息和RI的传输优先级，且高于除所述波速管理信息和RI外的其他CSI信息的传输优先级。
可选地，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
接收终端在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，且上次传输的第二TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息的情况下，发送的携带所述第一TA信息的UCI；或者，
接收终端在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值大于或等于门限值的情况下，发送的携带所述第一TA信息的UCI。
可选地，还包括：
第一确定单元，用于在属于周期性传输信息的TA信息的当前传输时刻，未接收到所述TA信息的情况下，确定当前传输时刻的TA信息与上一传输时刻的TA信息相同。
可选地，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
接收终端采用第一PUCCH格式发送的TA信息；其中，所述第一PUCCH格式包括：PUCCH格式2、PUCCH格式3或PUCCH格式4；
所述TA信息是通过正交相移键控QPSK或π/2-二进制相移键控BPSK调制的；和/或，在所述TA信息的负荷小于或等于第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用雷德-穆勒Reed-Muller码编码的；在所述TA信息的负荷大于所述第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用极化Polar码编码的。
本公开实施例还提供了一种处理器可读存储介质，所述处理器可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于使所述处理器执行上述终端侧的信息传输方法；或者，
所述计算机程序用于使所述处理器执行上述网络设备侧的信息传输方法。
本公开的上述技术方案的有益效果如下：
上述方案中，所述信息传输方法通过向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI；能够实现传输TA时不再需要频繁触发RA接入，或者先发SR等操作，而是直接传输TA信息，从而简化传输操作，节省耗电量；很好的解决了相关技术中针对TA的信息传输方案耗电量大的问题。
附图说明
图1为本公开实施例的无线通信系统架构示意图；
图2为本公开实施例的终端上行对齐流程示意图；
图3为本公开实施例的时间参考点在gNB的上行时间对齐示意图；
图4为本公开实施例的初始TA非连接态示意图；
图5为本公开实施例的TA的维护连接态示意图；
图6为本公开实施例的K_offset概念示意图；
图7为本公开实施例的信息传输方法流程示意图一；
图8为本公开实施例的信息传输方法流程示意图二；
图9为本公开实施例的TA格式的长格式+短格式复用示意图一；
图10为本公开实施例的TA格式的长格式+短格式复用示意图二；
图11为本公开实施例的短格式示意图；
图12为本公开实施例的信息传输方法具体实现流程示意图；
图13为本公开实施例的终端结构示意图；
图14为本公开实施例的网络设备结构示意图；
图15为本公开实施例的信息传输装置结构示意图一；
图16为本公开实施例的信息传输装置结构示意图二。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，并不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
本公开实施例中术语“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本公开实施例中术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上，其它量词与之类似。
在此说明，本公开实施例提供的技术方案可以适用于多种系统，尤其是5G系统。例如适用的系统可以是全球移动通讯(global system of mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service，GPRS)系统、长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)系统、高级长期演进(long term evolution advanced，LTE-A)系统、通用移动系统(universal mobile telecommunication system，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access，WiMAX)系统、5G新空口(New Radio,NR)系统等。这多种系统中均包括终端和网络设备。系统中还可以包括核心网部分，例如演进的分组系统(Evloved Packet System,EPS)、5G系统(5GS)等。
图1示出本公开实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端和网络设备。
本公开实施例涉及的终端，可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备，具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备等。在不同的系统中，终端的名称可能也不相同，例如在5G系统中，终端可以称为用户设备(User Equipment，UE)。无线终端可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网(Core Network，CN) 进行通信，无线终端可以是移动终端，如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机，例如，可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如，个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service，PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(Session Initiated Protocol，SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)等设备。无线终端也可以称为系统、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)，移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点(access point)、远程终端设备(remote terminal)、接入终端设备(access terminal)、用户终端设备(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户装置(user device)，本公开实施例中并不限定。
本公开实施例涉及的网络设备，可以是基站，该基站可以包括多个为终端提供服务的小区。根据具体应用场合不同，基站又可以称为接入点，或者可以是接入网中在空中接口上通过一个或多个扇区与无线终端通信的设备，或者其它名称。网络设备可用于将收到的空中帧与网际协议(Internet Protocol，IP)分组进行相互更换，作为无线终端与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器，其中接入网的其余部分可包括网际协议(IP)通信网络。网络设备还可协调对空中接口的属性管理。例如，本公开实施例涉及的网络设备可以是全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile communications，GSM)或码分多址接入(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)中的网络设备(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是带宽码分多址接入(Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)中的网络设备(NodeB)，还可以是长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统中的演进型网络设备(evolutional Node B，eNB或e-NodeB)、5G网络架构(next generation system)中的5G基站(gNB)，也可以是家庭演进基站(Home evolved Node B，HeNB)、中继节点(relay node)、家庭基站(femto)、微微基站(pico)等，本公开实施例中并不限定。在一些网络结构中，网络设备可以包括集中单元(centralized unit，CU)节点和分布单元(distributed unit，DU)节点，集中单元和分布单元也可以地理上分开布置。
网络设备与终端之间可以各自使用一或多根天线进行多输入多输出(Multi Input Multi Output,MIMO)传输，MIMO传输可以是单用户MIMO(Single User MIMO,SU-MIMO)或多用户MIMO(Multiple User MIMO,MU-MIMO)。根据根天线组合的形态和数量，MIMO传输可以是二维多输入多输出传输(2D-MIMO)、三维多输入多输出传输(3D-MIMO)、全维度多输入多输出传输(FD-MIMO)或大规模多输入多输出传输(massive-MIMO)，也可以是分集传输或预编码传输或波束赋形传输等。
下面首先对本公开实施例提供的方案涉及的内容进行介绍。
在陆地网络系统中，上行同步，通过定时提前(Timing advance)来实现，基站通过发送TA指令(command)媒体介入控制(MAC)控制元素(CE)给UE，来保证不同的UE的上行传输能同时到达基站。基站通过测量UE发送的上行上行共享信道(PUSCH)或者信道探测参考信号，即上行探测参考信号(SRS)来计算TA command，然后通过TA command MAC CE发送给UE，UE根据收到的TA来调整自己的上行传输时间，具体参见图2所示的UE上行对齐或者上行时间同步的过程(是通过定时提前来实现上行对齐或者上行时间同步的)。其中，如果多个UE同时向gNB传输，gNB可能不能同时收到他们的信号，由于UE离gNB不同的距离，并因而不同的传播时延。为了维护在gNB的时间对齐，UE对上行传输应用相对于下行接收信号的时间提前。终端未进行应用时间提前的情况下，终端1和终端2同时向基站传输，但终端2离基站近，所以基站先检测到终端2的信号；终端进行了应用时间提前的情况下，终端1应用时间提前，终端1比终端2提前向基站传输，这样基站可以同时检测到终端1和终端2的信号。
此外，在5G Release 17非陆地网络系统，由于卫星相对于UE位置在变化，即UE位置和卫星星历会发生变化，如果只依赖基站测量上行信号，发送TA Command MAC CE来进行上行对齐或者上行时间同步，频繁的发送MAC CE会增加下行负荷，所以UE会根据GNSS和星历计算UE专有上行定时提前(TA)，自动更新上行传输时间。在NTN(非陆地网络系统)，从网络到UE位置的传播时延变化非常快，对于600km的低轨卫星(Low Earth Orbit，LEO)，最大时延变化为+/-40μs/sec。具体的，是UE相对基站位置的变化， 用时间来表示，因为无线电传播的速度是一定的，用时间就可以表示UE相对位置的变化，这里的变化主要是卫星的移动造成的。μs/sec就是每秒变动了多少微秒。这里40微秒，乘以无线电传播速率，就可以得到UE相对位置变化的大小。
由于UE会自主计算UE专有上行定时提前(TA)，gNB必须获得UE上行定时提前更新，也就是在何时多大幅度UE自动调整了上行传输时间(即UE自行校准的上行定时提前的时间，比方说提前了10个微秒发送上行数据，多大幅度就是指这10个微秒)。否则，gNB基于上行信号测量的TA command可能不再合适。这种情况下，需要UE根据设置的门限，或者周期性的，更新TA到基站侧。
另外由于非陆地网络系统较长的传输时延，Release 17在K1和K2的基础上引入了K_offset，进一步扩大调度时延。考虑小区中心和小区边缘的传输时延不同，初始接入后的K_offset可以根据UE来进行更新，称为UE specific K_offset(UE专有K_offset)。基站可以通过TA来推导K_offset，这就需要UE要上报UE专有上行定时提前，以便基站推导合理的UE专有K_offset。其中，K1和K2是5G引入的时隙偏移参数，K1是UE收到PDCCH(下行控制信道)，到UE发送确定应答(ACK)这段偏移时间，K2是UE收到PDCCH，到UE发送上行数据这段偏移时间。主要是用于更灵活的调度上下行数据。
基于以上，(在NTN(非陆地网络系统)，从网络到UE位置的传播时延变化非常快，对于600km的LEO，最大时延变化为+/-40μs/sec)，TA上报的周期可以计算如下：
1.对SCS为30k Hz；
2.相对TA最大更新时间是32×16×64×T c/2 u，u代表子载波间隔，u＝0代表子载波间隔15kHz，u＝1代表子载波间隔30kHz，依次类推；
3.T c是0.2543纳秒；
4.最大TA修正时间是32×16×64×0.2543/2＝4微秒；
5.为了满足时延变化+/-40μs/sec，UE在一秒内进行80/4＝20次TA更新；
6.TA更新周期为50ms。
通过上面的计算，可以知道TA更新周期已经接近信道质量指示(CQI) 40ms更新周期或者小于CQI 80ms更新周期，这样按照方式2或3单纯依赖PUSCH来进行TA上报，已经不是最优方案了。
关于时间参考点在gNB(基站)的上行对齐或上行时间同步可参见图3；其中，如图，t FL1是基站到卫星之间时延，t SL1是终端到卫星之间的时延，子帧0是系统时间起始子帧。从图中可以看出，基站在子帧0发送下行数据，经过t FL1到达卫星，又经过t SL1到达终端，终端根据下行同步信号检测解析下行数据。上行方向，UE需要提前t FL1+t SL1发送上行数据，这样可以保证基站在子帧0收到上行数据。时间参考点在基站的上行时间对齐机制和地面网络上行时间对齐的机制是一样的。
关于非连接态和连接态下，参考点在基站的非陆地系统(NTN)，初始TA和TA的维护示意，可参见图4和图5(初始TA非连接态和TA的维护连接态示意图)，具体的：
(1)对于在RRC空闲态(RRC_IDLE)和/或RRC非激活态(RRC_INACTIE)初始TA，如图4所示：
步骤0：UE确保GNSS准备好。
步骤1：基站通过广播消息广播星历表和公共的(Common)TA。具体可以是通过系统信息块(SIB)进行广播。
步骤2：UE根据星历表和GNSS计算UE-卫星往返时延(RTT)作为特定终端(UE-specific)TA。
具体的，UE通过星历表和GNSS获取的UE位置计算UE-卫星RTT作为UE-specific TA。
步骤3：UE应用时间提前(对应于上述定时提前)用于消息1发送。具体的就是UE预补偿UE-gNB RTT。
步骤4：基站测量收到的时间差。
具体的，基站测量消息接收和配置的随机接入时机的时间差。
步骤5：基站发送携带了基于消息1接收测量的12位定时提前命令(Time advance Command，TAC)的消息2。
具体的，向终端发送12位在随机接入响应的定时提前命令(TAC RAR)。RAR表示随机接入响应(Randome Access Response)。
步骤6：UE基于收到的12位TAC调整定时提前。也就是，TA adjustment。
步骤7：UE应用调整的定时提前来发送消息3。同时，如果消息3有足够的负荷空间，UE上报计算的UE计算的定时提前(UE-calculated TA)，如果没有，UE通过消息5或其他消息3后的上行调度授权(UL Grant)上报UE-calculated TA。
具体的，UE通过消息3发送UE-calculated TA报告(report)。
步骤8：收到TA上报后，基站获知绝对TA。向UE返回消息4。
具体的，基站根据绝对TA计算K_offset来调度发送消息4。
(2)对于在RRC连接态(RRC_Connected)TA的维护，如图5所示：
步骤9.UE保持GNSS或锁定GNSS。
具体的，UE通过跟踪或锁定GNSS来维护GNSS。
步骤10.基站通过广播消息广播星历表和Common TA。具体可以是通过系统信息块SIB进行广播。
步骤11.UE根据星历表和GNSS计算UE-卫星往返时延(RTT)作为UE-specific TA。
具体的，UE基于收到的GNSS获取的UE位置、星历表和Common TA，更新TA。
步骤12.UE通过PUSCH和/或PUCCH，更新UE-gNB RTT。
具体的，UE应用更新的TA来进行上行传输。
步骤13.基站测量上行传输的时间差。
也就是，基站测量收到的时间差。
步骤14.基站发送携带了基于测量的6位TAC的MAC-CE的PDSCH。
步骤15.UE根据收到的6位TAC来调整TA。也就是，TA adjustment。
步骤16.UE更新定时提前。
具体的，UE根据星历表和GNSS更新UE-specific TA。
步骤17.UE上报UE-calculated TA。
具体的，UE应用更新的TA并通过PUSCH上报UE-calculated TA。
步骤18.收到TA上报后，基站获知绝对TA。
从图4和图5可以看到，在这里UE向基站上报或更新TA是通过PUSCH 来实现的。
关于非陆地系统(NTN)K_offset概念可参见图6；从图中可以看到，和陆地系统相比，非陆地系统传播时延较长，可以通过在NR原有的K1和K2的基础上引入K_offset，来补偿非陆地系统传播时延。这样基站下发PDCCH到收到UE发来的混合自动重传请求(HARQ-ACK)反馈，时间长度是K1+K_offset。基站下发UL Grant到基站收到UE发送的PUSCH，时间长度是K2+K_offset。
在此说明，上行定时提前或者定时提前是指用于上行对齐(或上行时间同步)的时间提前量。
基于以上，本公开实施例提供了一种信息传输方法、装置、终端及网络设备，用以解决相关技术中针对TA的信息传输方案耗电量大的问题。其中，方法、装置、终端及网络设备是基于同一申请构思的，由于方法、装置、终端及网络设备解决问题的原理相似，因此方法、装置、终端及网络设备的实施可以相互参见，重复之处不再赘述。
本公开实施例提供的信息传输方法，应用于终端，如图7所示，包括：
步骤71：向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI。
其中，TA信息是与所述终端相对应的TA信息。
本公开实施例提供的所述信息传输方法通过向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI；能够实现传输TA时不再需要频繁触发RA接入，或者先发SR等操作，而是直接传输TA信息，从而简化传输操作，节省耗电量；很好的解决了相关技术中针对TA的信息传输方案耗电量大的问题。
本公开实施例中，所述TA信息包含于所述UCI的信道状态信息CSI中。
这样可以复用相关CSI上报机制，最大化复用相关协议。
其中，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：利用上行控制信道PUCCH，将TA信息携带于周期性CSI或半持续CSI中发送给网络设备；或者，利用上行共享信道PUSCH，将TA信息携带于非周期性CSI中发送给网络设备。
这样可以复用相关PUCCH和PUSCH资源，避免额外增加PUSCH空口 资源调度。
关于利用PUCCH发送TA信息，可以是在没有上行缓存(UL Buffer)的时候；关于利用PUSCH发送TA信息，可以是在有UL Buffer的时候；在此不作限定。
本公开实施例中，所述TA信息包括：TA类型信息、TA组标识以及TA索引值；其中，所述TA类型信息指示TA为相对TA或者绝对TA。
这样能够更加准确的传输TA信息。
其中，所述TA信息的传输优先级低于波速管理信息和RI的传输优先级，且高于除所述波速管理信息和RI外的其他CSI信息的传输优先级。
这样可以在信息传输有冲突时能按照优先级得到调度，正常的完成各信息的传输。
本公开实施例中，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，且上次传输的第二TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息(具体可以是携带于周期性CSI或半持续CSI中)的情况下，向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI；或者，在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息(具体可以是携带于非周期性CSI中)，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值大于或等于门限值的情况下，向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI。
这样可以保证TA信息的正常传输。
进一步的，所述的信息传输方法，还包括：在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值小于门限值的情况下，不执行向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI的操作。
这样可以进一步节省空口资源，降低耗电。
本公开实施例中，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：采用第一PUCCH格式，向网络设备发送TA信息；其中，所述第一PUCCH格式包括：PUCCH格式2、PUCCH格式3或PUCCH格式 4；所述TA信息是通过正交相移键控QPSK或π/2-二进制相移键控BPSK调制的；和/或，在所述TA信息的负荷小于或等于第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用雷德-穆勒Reed-Muller码编码的；在所述TA信息的负荷大于所述第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用极化Polar码编码的。
关于“PUCCH格式(format)2、3和4”的相关解释：上行控制信道(PUCCH)用于承载混合自动重传请求确认(HARQ-ACK)，调度请求(SR)和信道状态信息(CSI)等上行控制信息(UCI)。NR，也就是5G，根据传输需求，定义了5中PUCCH格式。其中PUCCH格式0和1用来承载HARQ-ACK，格式2、3或4用来承载UCI，包括所有上行控制信息种类。PUCCH格式2是短格式，在时域上占1-2个符号。PUCCH format 3是长格式，在时域上占4-14个符号。PUCCH format 2和3都不支持多UE复用。PUCCH format 4和PUCCH format 3一样，是长格式，在频域上只占1个PRB，支持多UE复用。因为PUCCH格式0和1只用于HARQ-ACK，所以这里用PUCCH format 2、3或4来承载TA上报。
其中，采用π/2-BPSK能够进一步降低峰值平均功率比(PAPR)，提高传输性能。
本公开实施例还提供了一种信息传输方法，应用于网络设备，如图8所示，包括：
步骤81：接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI。
其中，TA信息是与所述终端相对应的TA信息。
本公开实施例提供的所述信息传输方法通过接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI；能够支撑实现传输TA时不再需要频繁触发RA接入，或者先发SR等操作，而是直接传输TA信息，从而简化传输操作，节省耗电量；很好的解决了相关技术中针对TA的信息传输方案耗电量大的问题。
本公开实施例中，所述TA信息包含于所述UCI的信道状态信息CSI中。
这样可以复用相关CSI上报机制，最大化复用相关协议。
其中，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：接收所述终端利用上行控制信道PUCCH发送的、携带TA信息的周期 性CSI或半持续CSI；或者，接收所述终端利用上行共享信道PUSCH发送的、携带TA信息的非周期性CSI。
这样可以复用相关PUCCH和PUSCH资源，避免额外增加PUSCH空口资源调度。
关于接收利用PUCCH发送的TA信息，可以是在没有上行缓存UL Buffer的时候；关于接收利用PUSCH发送的TA信息，可以是在有UL Buffer的时候；在此不作限定。
本公开实施例中，所述TA信息包括：TA类型信息、TA组标识以及TA索引值；其中，所述TA类型信息指示TA为相对TA或者绝对TA。
这样能够更加准确的传输TA信息。
其中，所述TA信息的传输优先级低于波速管理信息和RI的传输优先级，且高于除所述波速管理信息和RI外的其他CSI信息的传输优先级。
这样可以在信息传输有冲突时能按照优先级得到调度，正常的完成各信息的传输。
本公开实施例中，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：接收终端在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，且上次传输的第二TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息(具体可以是携带于周期性CSI或半持续CSI中)的情况下，发送的携带所述第一TA信息的UCI；或者，接收终端在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息(具体可以是携带于非周期性CSI中)，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值大于或等于门限值的情况下，发送的携带所述第一TA信息的UCI。
这样可以保证TA信息的正常传输。
进一步的，所述的信息传输方法，还包括：在属于周期性传输信息的TA信息的当前传输时刻，未接收到所述TA信息的情况下，确定当前传输时刻的TA信息与上一传输时刻的TA信息相同。可以理解为，即网络设备在接收周期TA时，如果没有检测到数据，认为TA不变。
这样可以进一步节省空口资源，降低耗电。
关于“属于周期性传输信息的TA信息的当前传输时刻”可以理解为当前时刻属于周期性TA信息的传输时刻；对应的，“在属于周期性传输信息的TA信息的当前传输时刻，未接收到所述TA信息的情况下”，可以理解为：在当前时刻属于周期性TA信息的传输时刻，且未接收到所述TA信息的情况下。
本公开实施例中，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：接收终端采用第一PUCCH格式发送的TA信息；其中，所述第一PUCCH格式包括：PUCCH格式2、PUCCH格式3或PUCCH格式4；所述TA信息是通过正交相移键控QPSK或π/2-二进制相移键控BPSK调制的；和/或，在所述TA信息的负荷小于或等于第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用雷德-穆勒Reed-Muller码编码的；在所述TA信息的负荷大于所述第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用极化Polar码编码的。
关于“PUCCH format(格式)2、3和4”的相关解释：上行控制信道(PUCCH)用于承载混合自动重传请求确认(HARQ-ACK)，调度请求(SR)和信道状态信息(CSI)等上行控制信息(UCI)。NR，也就是5G，根据传输需求，定义了5中PUCCH格式。其中PUCCH格式0和1用来承载HARQ-ACK，格式2、3或4用来承载UCI，包括所有上行控制信息种类。PUCCH格式2是短格式，在时域上占1-2个符号。PUCCH format 3是长格式，在时域上占4-14个符号。PUCCH format 2和3都不支持多UE复用。PUCCH format 4和PUCCH format 3一样，是长格式，在频域上只占1个PRB，支持多UE复用。因为PUCCH格式0和1只用于HARQ-ACK，所以这里用PUCCH format 2、3或4来承载TA上报。
其中，采用π/2-BPSK能够进一步降低PAPR(峰值平均功率比)，提高传输性能。
本公开实施例中，具体使用Time Advance的时候可以是Time Alignment(时间对齐)，在此不作限定。
下面对本公开实施例提供的所述信息传输方法进行举例说明。
针对上述技术问题，本公开实施例提供了一种信息传输方法，具体可实现为一种基于UCI(上行控制信息)的UE上报定时提前(TA)的方法，涉及 以下内容：
本公开中，UE更新TA到基站，可用于：
1.基站根据更新的TA，结合测量的上行信号，计算TA Command；
2.基站根据更新的TA，推导UE specific K_offset，用于上下行调度。
据此，可以认为UE更新TA是一种新的上行控制信息(Uplink Control Information，UCI)。本公开通过定义新的信道状态信息CSI反馈量(Report Quantity)来支持UE TA上报。这样UE TA可以通过CSI，周期性的或者半持续通过PUCCH上报给基站，也可以非周期的通过PUSCH上报给基站。这样复用了CSI上报机制，既可以和相关的CSI反馈量一起复用上报，也可以单独配置上报资源来单独上报。在有UL Buffer的时候，可以通过非周期CSI通过PUSCH上报给基站。在没有UL Buffer的时候，可以通过周期或半持续CSI通过PUCCH上报给基站。这样避免了占用额外PUSCH和RA资源，充分利用相关CSI资源。对相关协议修改较小，只需要增加新的CSI反馈量(在CSI中增加TA)和TA负荷格式，其他都可以复用相关协议。本方案具体涉及：
1.CSI反馈量；
可以在报告配置(CSI-ReportConfig)中的报告质量(Report Quantity)中，增加TA；对于单TA的CSI反馈量，可以不配置相关测量资源设置(这个是针对CSI上报的区别，当CSI作为UCI上报的时候，CSI需要测量基站配置的CSI-RS参考信号，根据测量结果来上报。对于TA来说，不需要给UE配置专门的测量参考信号，UE通过测量下行信号，可以获得TA，然后自行调整)。
具体的，可以在上行状态信息上报配置中，增加新的反馈量，来支持上行定时提前的上行控制信息上报。增加的反馈量可如下：
上行状态信息参考信号资源指示-秩指示-预编码矩阵指示-信道质量状态指示-上行定时提前cri-RI-PMI-CQI-TA；
上行状态信息参考信号资源指示-秩指示-第一级码本-上行定时提前cri-RI-i1-TA；
上行状态信息参考信号资源指示-秩指示-层指示-预编码矩阵指示-信道 质量状态指示-上行定时提前cri-RI-LI-PMI-CQI-TA；
上行定时提前TA。
2.UE上报TA格式，分两种情况，支持长格式TA和不支持长格式TA；
A.在初始接入过程中，UE需要上报完整(Full)TA给基站，这种情况下需要支持长格式TA。在RRC连接(Connected)状态下，UE可以更新相对TA给基站。A/R指示(即TA类型指示，对应于上述TA类型信息)是绝对TA还是相对TA上报，可以是：A/R为1时为绝对TA，A/R为0时为相对TA。TA组(TAG)标识(ID)为TAG的ID。TA Command为T A(即TA)索引值，相对TA可以是6位，绝对TA可以是12位，根据该指示确定TA的方式参见相关方案。这里可以看到TA最多给CSI反馈增加13bits负荷，考虑PUCCH format 3或4的容量，是可以满足要求的。示例如图9和图10所示，其中的
R bit可以为其他负荷或无负荷，Oct表示字节。A/R是绝对或相对TA标识符，A/R为1时，代表上报的是绝对TA，用于初始接入时UE上报绝对TA。A/R为0时，代表上报的是相对TA，UE在连接态下，上报相对TA给基站。TA command是定时提前命令，包含TA值，绝对TA是12位，相对TA是6位。TAG ID是TA Group ID，TA组的标识，不同的TA组维护各自的TA。
B.如果不考虑长格式TA(绝对TA)，可以只支持相对TA，示例如图11所示，其中的Oct表示字节。
3.CSI优先级；
考虑到UE上报的TA要用来推导UE specific K_offset，用于上下行调度或者用于计算TA Command，当UE同时上报秩指示(RI)、上行状态信息参考信号资源指示CRI和信道质量状态指示CQI、上行定时提前TA或波束管理的CSI的请求资源冲突时，优先级从高到低为波速管理>RI>TA>CRI和CQI(对应于即除波速管理和RI外的其他CSI)，该优先级对应于上述所述TA信息的传输优先级低于波速管理信息和RI的传输优先级，且高于除所述波速管理信息和RI外的其他CSI信息的传输优先级。
4.对于同时配置了周期和/或半持续TA上报以及非周期TA上报的场景， 可以通过RRC层配置门限参数，在准备周期TA上报时，如果准备上报的TA值和最近一次非周期TA的差值小于门限，UE可以不进行周期TA上报(这是针对最近一次TA上报是非周期TA的情况，否则，如果最近一次TA上报是周期TA，必须上报本次周期TA；对应于上述在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，且上次传输的第二TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息的情况下，向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI；在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值大于或等于门限值的情况下，向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI；在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值小于门限值的情况下，不执行向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI的操作)。
基站在接收周期TA时，如果没有检测到数据，认为TA不变(对应于上述在属于周期性传输信息的TA信息的当前传输时刻，未接收到所述TA信息的情况下，确定当前传输时刻的TA信息与上一传输时刻的TA信息相同)。这样可以进一步节省空口资源。下面是一个门限值定义示例：
上行定时提前上报门限值thresholdTA：整数INTEGER(1…64)。
5.调制和编码方式；
TA作为UCI可以通过PUCCH格式(format)2、3或4传输，通过QPSK或π/2-BPSK调制；此外，当TA(无除TA外的其他UCI，即不包含所述其他UCI)的负荷小于或等于11bits(上述第一比特的具体实现示例)时使用雷德-穆勒(Reed-Muller)码编码，当TA(无所述其他UCI)负荷大于11bits时使用极化(Polar)码编码。
下面对本方案进行具体举例，如图12所示：
假设一个UE上报TA，TA上报周期是10ms，门限是5，非周期TA每大于5ms有PUSCH调度时上报TA。从图中可以看到，在有UL Buffer时，可以通过PUSCH携带TA上报，在没有UL Buffer时，可以通过周期CSI在上行控制信道(PUCCH)上上报TA。与相关方法比，具有省电、节省PUSCH 资源(避免额外单独调用PUSCH来传输TA信息)、在MAC层处理，对相关协议修改较小等优点。
由上可知，本公开实施例提供的方案涉及：
1.一种基于UCI的通过PUCCH或PUSCH保证UE及时上报定时提前(TA)的方法。
2.基于1，通过配置CSI反馈量增加新的类型来支持TA在CSI里上报，可以复用相关CSI上报机制，最大化复用相关协议。
3.基于2，定义了UE通过CSI上报TA的格式，从而支持TA在PUCCH和PUSCH上上报，复用相关PUCCH和PUSCH资源，避免额外增加PUSCH空口资源调度。
4.基于3，定义了新的TA上报在CSI上报的优先级，保证TA上报资源和其他CSI上报资源冲突时，能按照优先级得到调度。
5.基于4，定义了UE上报TA的门限值，通过比较当前准备发送的TA和最近的非周期TA上报的差值，小于门限值时，可以取消周期性TA上报，进一步节省PUCCH资源。
综上，本方案与相关方法比，具有省电(与上述方式1通过PRACH相比省电；与上述方式2和3相比，在没有UL Buffer场景下，方式2和3完成一次TA传输要先发SR再由基站调度UE发送PUSCH，在这种场景下，本方案相比也省电)，复用相关PUCCH和PUSCH资源，节省PUSCH资源(避免额外单独调用PUSCH来传输TA信息)，在MAC层处理，对相关协议修改较小等优点。
本公开实施例还提供了一种终端，如图13所示，包括存储器131，收发机132，处理器133：
存储器131，用于存储计算机程序；收发机132，用于在所述处理器133的控制下收发数据；处理器133，用于读取所述存储器131中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
通过所述收发机132，向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI。
本公开实施例提供的所述终端通过向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信 息的上行控制信息UCI；能够实现传输TA时不再需要频繁触发RA接入，或者先发SR等操作，而是直接传输TA信息，从而简化传输操作，节省耗电量；很好的解决了相关技术中针对TA的信息传输方案耗电量大的问题。
具体的，收发机132，用于在处理器133的控制下接收和发送数据。
其中，在图13中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器133代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器131代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机132可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元，这些传输介质包括，这些传输介质包括无线信道、有线信道、光缆等传输介质。针对不同的用户设备，用户接口134还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口，连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。
处理器133负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器131可以存储处理器133在执行操作时所使用的数据。
可选地，处理器133可以是中央处理器(CPU)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device，复杂可编程逻辑器件)，处理器也可以采用多核架构。
处理器通过调用存储器存储的计算机程序，用于按照获得的可执行指令执行本公开实施例提供的任一所述方法。处理器与存储器也可以物理上分开布置。
其中，所述TA信息包含于所述UCI的信道状态信息CSI中。
本公开实施例中，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：利用上行控制信道PUCCH，将TA信息携带于周期性CSI或半持续CSI中发送给网络设备；或者，利用上行共享信道PUSCH，将TA信息携带于非周期性CSI中发送给网络设备。
本公开实施例中，所述TA信息包括：TA类型信息、TA组标识以及TA 索引值；其中，所述TA类型信息指示TA为相对TA或者绝对TA。
其中，所述TA信息的传输优先级低于波速管理信息和RI的传输优先级，且高于除所述波速管理信息和RI外的其他CSI信息的传输优先级。
本公开实施例中，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，且上次传输的第二TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息的情况下，向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI；或者，在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值大于或等于门限值的情况下，向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI。
进一步的，所述操作还包括：在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值小于门限值的情况下，不执行向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI的操作。
其中，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：采用第一PUCCH格式，向网络设备发送TA信息；其中，所述第一PUCCH格式包括：PUCCH格式2、PUCCH格式3或PUCCH格式4；所述TA信息是通过正交相移键控(QPSK)或π/2-二进制相移键控(BPSK)调制的；和/或，在所述TA信息的负荷小于或等于第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用雷德-穆勒(Reed-Muller)码编码的；在所述TA信息的负荷大于所述第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用极化Polar码编码的。
在此需要说明的是，本公开实施例提供的上述终端，能够实现上述终端侧方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
本公开实施例还提供了一种网络设备，如图14所示，包括存储器141，收发机142，处理器143：
存储器141，用于存储计算机程序；收发机142，用于在所述处理器143的控制下收发数据；处理器143，用于读取所述存储器141中的计算机程序 并执行以下操作：
通过所述收发机142，接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI。
本公开实施例提供的所述网络设备通过接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI；能够支撑实现传输TA时不再需要频繁触发RA接入，或者先发SR等操作，而是直接传输TA信息，从而简化传输操作，节省耗电量；很好的解决了相关技术中针对TA的信息传输方案耗电量大的问题。
具体的，收发机142，用于在处理器143的控制下接收和发送数据。
其中，在图14中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器143代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器141代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机142可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元，这些传输介质包括无线信道、有线信道、光缆等传输介质。处理器143负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器141可以存储处理器143在执行操作时所使用的数据。
处理器143可以是中央处理器(CPU)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或复杂可编程逻辑器件(Complex Programmable Logic Device，CPLD)，处理器也可以采用多核架构。
其中，所述TA信息包含于所述UCI的信道状态信息CSI中。
本公开实施例中，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：接收所述终端利用上行控制信道PUCCH发送的、携带TA信息的周期性CSI或半持续CSI；或者，接收所述终端利用上行共享信道PUSCH发送的、携带TA信息的非周期性CSI。
其中，所述TA信息包括：TA类型信息、TA组标识以及TA索引值；其中，所述TA类型信息指示TA为相对TA或者绝对TA。
本公开实施例中，所述TA信息的传输优先级低于波速管理信息和RI的传输优先级，且高于除所述波速管理信息和RI外的其他CSI信息的传输优先级。
其中，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：接收终端在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，且上次传输的第二TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息的情况下，发送的携带所述第一TA信息的UCI；或者，接收终端在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值大于或等于门限值的情况下，发送的携带所述第一TA信息的UCI。
进一步的，所述操作还包括：在属于周期性传输信息的TA信息的当前传输时刻，未接收到所述TA信息的情况下，确定当前传输时刻的TA信息与上一传输时刻的TA信息相同。
其中，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：接收终端采用第一PUCCH格式发送的TA信息；其中，所述第一PUCCH格式包括：PUCCH格式2、PUCCH格式3或PUCCH格式4；所述TA信息是通过正交相移键控QPSK或π/2-二进制相移键控BPSK调制的；和/或，在所述TA信息的负荷小于或等于第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用雷德-穆勒Reed-Muller码编码的；在所述TA信息的负荷大于所述第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用极化Polar码编码的。
在此需要说明的是，本公开实施例提供的上述网络设备，能够实现上述网络设备侧方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
本公开实施例还提供了一种信息传输装置，应用于终端，如图15所示，包括：
第一发送单元151，用于向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI。
本公开实施例提供的所述信息传输装置通过向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI；能够实现传输TA时不再需要频繁触发RA 接入，或者先发SR等操作，而是直接传输TA信息，从而简化传输操作，节省耗电量；很好的解决了相关技术中针对TA的信息传输方案耗电量大的问题。
其中，所述TA信息包含于所述UCI的信道状态信息CSI中。
本公开实施例中，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：利用上行控制信道PUCCH，将TA信息携带于周期性CSI或半持续CSI中发送给网络设备；或者，利用上行共享信道PUSCH，将TA信息携带于非周期性CSI中发送给网络设备。
其中，所述TA信息包括：TA类型信息、TA组标识以及TA索引值；其中，所述TA类型信息指示TA为相对TA或者绝对TA。
本公开实施例中，所述TA信息的传输优先级低于波速管理信息和RI的传输优先级，且高于除所述波速管理信息和RI外的其他CSI信息的传输优先级。
其中，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，且上次传输的第二TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息的情况下，向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI；或者，在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值大于或等于门限值的情况下，向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI。
进一步的，所述的信息传输装置，还包括：第一处理单元，用于在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值小于门限值的情况下，不执行向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI的操作。
其中，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：采用第一PUCCH格式，向网络设备发送TA信息；其中，所述第一PUCCH格式包括：PUCCH格式2、PUCCH格式3或PUCCH格式4；所述TA信息是通过正交相移键控QPSK或π/2-二进制相移键控BPSK调制的；和 /或，在所述TA信息的负荷小于或等于第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用雷德-穆勒Reed-Muller码编码的；在所述TA信息的负荷大于所述第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用极化Polar码编码的。
在此需要说明的是，本公开实施例提供的上述装置，能够实现上述终端侧方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
本公开实施例还提供了一种信息传输装置，应用于网络设备，如图16所示，包括：
第一接收单元161，用于接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI。
本公开实施例提供的所述信息传输装置通过接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI；能够支撑实现传输TA时不再需要频繁触发RA接入，或者先发SR等操作，而是直接传输TA信息，从而简化传输操作，节省耗电量；很好的解决了相关技术中针对TA的信息传输方案耗电量大的问题。
其中，所述TA信息包含于所述UCI的信道状态信息CSI中。
本公开实施例中，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：接收所述终端利用上行控制信道PUCCH发送的、携带TA信息的周期性CSI或半持续CSI；或者，接收所述终端利用上行共享信道PUSCH发送的、携带TA信息的非周期性CSI。
其中，所述TA信息包括：TA类型信息、TA组标识以及TA索引值；其中，所述TA类型信息指示TA为相对TA或者绝对TA。
本公开实施例中，所述TA信息的传输优先级低于波速管理信息和RI的传输优先级，且高于除所述波速管理信息和RI外的其他CSI信息的传输优先级。
其中，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：接收终端在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，且上次传输的第二TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息的情况下，发送的携带所述第一TA信息的UCI；或者，接收终端在本次 待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值大于或等于门限值的情况下，发送的携带所述第一TA信息的UCI。
进一步的，所述的信息传输装置，还包括：第一确定单元，用于在属于周期性传输信息的TA信息的当前传输时刻，未接收到所述TA信息的情况下，确定当前传输时刻的TA信息与上一传输时刻的TA信息相同。
其中，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：接收终端采用第一PUCCH格式发送的TA信息；其中，所述第一PUCCH格式包括：PUCCH格式2、PUCCH格式3或PUCCH格式4；所述TA信息是通过正交相移键控QPSK或π/2-二进制相移键控BPSK调制的；和/或，在所述TA信息的负荷小于或等于第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用雷德-穆勒Reed-Muller码编码的；在所述TA信息的负荷大于所述第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用极化Polar码编码的。
在此需要说明的是，本公开实施例提供的上述装置，能够实现上述网络设备侧方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例中对单元的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。另外，在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个处理器可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access  Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本公开实施例还提供了一种处理器可读存储介质，所述处理器可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于使所述处理器执行上述终端侧的信息传输方法；或者，所述计算机程序用于使所述处理器执行上述网络设备侧的信息传输方法。
所述处理器可读存储介质可以是处理器能够存取的任何可用介质或数据存储设备，包括但不限于磁性存储器(例如软盘、硬盘、磁带、磁光盘(MO)等)、光学存储器(例如CD、DVD、BD、HVD等)、以及半导体存储器(例如ROM、EPROM、EEPROM、非易失性存储器(NAND FLASH)、固态硬盘(SSD))等。
其中，上述终端侧或网络设备侧的信息传输方法的所述实现实施例均适用于该处理器可读存储介质的实施例中，也能达到相同的技术效果。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本公开的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本公开可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本公开可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本公开是参照根据本公开实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机可执行指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机可执行指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些处理器可执行指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的处理器可读存储器中，使得存储在该处理器可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些处理器可执行指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
需要说明的是，应理解以上各个模块的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能的划分，实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上，也可以物理上分开。且这些模块可以全部以软件通过处理元件调用的形式实现；也可以全部以硬件的形式实现；还可以部分模块通过处理元件调用软件的形式实现，部分模块通过硬件的形式实现。例如，确定模块可以为单独设立的处理元件，也可以集成在上述装置的某一个芯片中实现，此外，也可以以程序代码的形式存储于上述装置的存储器中，由上述装置的某一个处理元件调用并执行以上确定模块的功能。其它模块的实现与之类似。此外这些模块全部或部分可以集成在一起，也可以独立实现。这里所述的处理元件可以是一种集成电路，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤或以上各个模块可以通过处理器元件中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。
例如，各个模块、单元、子单元或子模块可以是被配置成实施以上方法的一个或多个集成电路，例如：一个或多个特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)，或，一个或多个微处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，或，一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)等。再如，当以上某个模块通过处理元件调度程序代码的形式实现时，该处理元件可以是通用处理器，例如中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)或其它可以调用程序代码的处理器。再如，这些模块可以集成在一起，以片上系统(system-on-a-chip，SOC)的形式实现。
本公开的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开的实施例，例如除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或 单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外，说明书以及权利要求中使用“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，例如A和/或B和/或C，表示包含单独A，单独B，单独C，以及A和B都存在，B和C都存在，A和C都存在，以及A、B和C都存在的7种情况。类似地，本说明书以及权利要求中使用“A和B中的至少一个”应理解为“单独A，单独B，或A和B都存在”。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本公开进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样，倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (35)

  1. 一种信息传输方法，应用于终端，包括：
    向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述TA信息包含于所述UCI的信道状态信息CSI中。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
    利用上行控制信道PUCCH，将TA信息携带于周期性CSI或半持续CSI中发送给网络设备；或者，
    利用上行共享信道PUSCH，将TA信息携带于非周期性CSI中发送给网络设备。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述TA信息包括：TA类型信息、TA组标识以及TA索引值；
    其中，所述TA类型信息指示TA为相对TA或者绝对TA。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述TA信息的传输优先级低于波速管理信息和RI的传输优先级，且高于除所述波速管理信息和RI外的其他CSI信息的传输优先级。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
    在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，且上次传输的第二TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息的情况下，向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI；或者，
    在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值大于或等于门限值的情况下，向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的信息传输方法，其中，还包括：
    在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息， 上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值小于门限值的情况下，不执行向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI的操作。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
    采用第一PUCCH格式，向网络设备发送TA信息；
    其中，所述第一PUCCH格式包括：PUCCH格式2、PUCCH格式3或PUCCH格式4；
    所述TA信息是通过正交相移键控QPSK或π/2-二进制相移键控BPSK调制的；和/或，在所述TA信息的负荷小于或等于第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用雷德-穆勒Reed-Muller码编码的；在所述TA信息的负荷大于所述第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用极化Polar码编码的。
  9. 一种信息传输方法，应用于网络设备，包括：
    接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述TA信息包含于所述UCI的信道状态信息CSI中。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
    接收所述终端利用上行控制信道PUCCH发送的、携带TA信息的周期性CSI或半持续CSI；或者，
    接收所述终端利用上行共享信道PUSCH发送的、携带TA信息的非周期性CSI。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述TA信息包括：TA类型信息、TA组标识以及TA索引值；
    其中，所述TA类型信息指示TA为相对TA或者绝对TA。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述TA信息的传输优先级低于波速管理信息和RI的传输优先级，且高于除所述波速管理信息和RI外的其他CSI信息的传输优先级。
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述接收终端发送的 携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
    接收终端在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，且上次传输的第二TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息的情况下，发送的携带所述第一TA信息的UCI；或者，
    接收终端在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值大于或等于门限值的情况下，发送的携带所述第一TA信息的UCI。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的信息传输方法，其中，还包括：
    在属于周期性传输信息的TA信息的当前传输时刻，未接收到所述TA信息的情况下，确定当前传输时刻的TA信息与上一传输时刻的TA信息相同。
  16. 根据权利要求9所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
    接收终端采用第一PUCCH格式发送的TA信息；其中，所述第一PUCCH格式包括：PUCCH格式2、PUCCH格式3或PUCCH格式4；
    所述TA信息是通过正交相移键控QPSK或π/2-二进制相移键控BPSK调制的；和/或，在所述TA信息的负荷小于或等于第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用雷德-穆勒Reed-Muller码编码的；在所述TA信息的负荷大于所述第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用极化Polar码编码的。
  17. 一种终端，包括存储器，收发机，处理器：
    存储器，用于存储计算机程序；收发机，用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据；处理器，用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
    通过所述收发机，向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的终端，其中，所述TA信息包含于所述UCI的信道状态信息CSI中。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的终端，其中，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
    利用上行控制信道PUCCH，将TA信息携带于周期性CSI或半持续CSI 中发送给网络设备；或者，
    利用上行共享信道PUSCH，将TA信息携带于非周期性CSI中发送给网络设备。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的终端，其中，所述TA信息包括：TA类型信息、TA组标识以及TA索引值；
    其中，所述TA类型信息指示TA为相对TA或者绝对TA。
  21. 根据权利要求17所述的终端，其中，所述TA信息的传输优先级低于波速管理信息和RI的传输优先级，且高于除所述波速管理信息和RI外的其他CSI信息的传输优先级。
  22. 根据权利要求17至21任一项所述的终端，其中，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
    在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，且上次传输的第二TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息的情况下，向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI；或者，
    在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值大于或等于门限值的情况下，向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的终端，其中，所述操作还包括：
    在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信息与第二TA信息之间的差值小于门限值的情况下，不执行向网络设备发送携带所述第一TA信息的UCI的操作。
  24. 根据权利要求17所述的终端，其中，所述向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
    采用第一PUCCH格式，向网络设备发送TA信息；
    其中，所述第一PUCCH格式包括：PUCCH格式2、PUCCH格式3或PUCCH格式4；
    所述TA信息是通过正交相移键控QPSK或π/2-二进制相移键控BPSK 调制的；和/或，在所述TA信息的负荷小于或等于第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用雷德-穆勒Reed-Muller码编码的；在所述TA信息的负荷大于所述第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用极化Polar码编码的。
  25. 一种网络设备，包括存储器，收发机，处理器：
    存储器，用于存储计算机程序；收发机，用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据；处理器，用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
    通过所述收发机，接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的网络设备，其中，所述TA信息包含于所述UCI的信道状态信息CSI中。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的网络设备，其中，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
    接收所述终端利用上行控制信道PUCCH发送的、携带TA信息的周期性CSI或半持续CSI；或者，
    接收所述终端利用上行共享信道PUSCH发送的、携带TA信息的非周期性CSI。
  28. 根据权利要求25所述的网络设备，其中，所述TA信息包括：TA类型信息、TA组标识以及TA索引值；
    其中，所述TA类型信息指示TA为相对TA或者绝对TA。
  29. 根据权利要求25所述的网络设备，其中，所述TA信息的传输优先级低于波速管理信息和RI的传输优先级，且高于除所述波速管理信息和RI外的其他CSI信息的传输优先级。
  30. 根据权利要求25所述的网络设备，其中，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
    接收终端在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，且上次传输的第二TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息的情况下，发送的携带所述第一TA信息的UCI；或者，
    接收终端在本次待传输的第一TA信息属于周期性传输信息或半持续传输信息，上次传输的第二TA信息属于非周期性传输信息，且所述第一TA信 息与第二TA信息之间的差值大于或等于门限值的情况下，发送的携带所述第一TA信息的UCI。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的网络设备，其中，所述操作还包括：
    在属于周期性传输信息的TA信息的当前传输时刻，未接收到所述TA信息的情况下，确定当前传输时刻的TA信息与上一传输时刻的TA信息相同。
  32. 根据权利要求25所述的网络设备，其中，所述接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI，包括：
    接收终端采用第一PUCCH格式发送的TA信息；其中，所述第一PUCCH格式包括：PUCCH格式2、PUCCH格式3或PUCCH格式4；
    所述TA信息是通过正交相移键控QPSK或π/2-二进制相移键控BPSK调制的；和/或，在所述TA信息的负荷小于或等于第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用雷德-穆勒Reed-Muller码编码的；在所述TA信息的负荷大于所述第一比特的情况下，所述TA信息是使用极化Polar码编码的。
  33. 一种信息传输装置，应用于终端，包括：
    第一发送单元，用于向网络设备发送携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI。
  34. 一种信息传输装置，应用于网络设备，包括：
    第一接收单元，用于接收终端发送的携带定时提前TA信息的上行控制信息UCI。
  35. 一种处理器可读存储介质，所述处理器可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于使所述处理器执行权利要求1至8中任一项所述的信息传输方法；或者，
    所述计算机程序用于使所述处理器执行权利要求9至16中任一项所述的信息传输方法。
PCT/CN2022/095612 2021-06-03 2022-05-27 一种信息传输方法、装置、终端及网络设备 Ceased WO2022253135A1 (zh)

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