WO2023003128A1 - 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023003128A1 WO2023003128A1 PCT/KR2022/004549 KR2022004549W WO2023003128A1 WO 2023003128 A1 WO2023003128 A1 WO 2023003128A1 KR 2022004549 W KR2022004549 W KR 2022004549W WO 2023003128 A1 WO2023003128 A1 WO 2023003128A1
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- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
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- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
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- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same.
- Lithium secondary batteries are rechargeable, and their energy density per unit weight is three times higher than conventional lead-acid batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, nickel-metal hydride batteries, nickel-zinc batteries, etc., and high-speed charging is possible. , It is being commercialized for electric bicycles, and research and development for additional energy density improvement is actively progressing.
- Such a lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode including a positive active material capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium and a negative electrode including a negative active material capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium. It is used by injecting an electrolyte solution into a battery cell containing a.
- the electrolyte serves as a medium for moving lithium ions between the negative electrode and the positive electrode, and an organic solvent in which lithium salt is dissolved is generally used, and this electrolyte is important in determining the stability and performance of a lithium secondary battery.
- the electrolyte solution is, for example, a mixed solvent of a high-dielectric cyclic carbonate such as propylene carbonate and ethylene carbonate and a linear carbonate such as diethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, and dimethyl carbonate, LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiFSI, and the like. What was added is widely used. As the development of batteries in various fields is activated, the development of batteries with high output and high stability in a wide temperature range is becoming more important. Development of an optimal combination of organic solvents and additives capable of suppressing the increase is considered important.
- One embodiment is to provide an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery having excellent output characteristics, high-temperature characteristics, and safety.
- Another embodiment is to provide a lithium secondary battery having improved high-temperature storage characteristics, lifespan characteristics, and safety by applying the electrolyte solution.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a composition comprising a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, and an additive, wherein the additive is a first compound and a second compound, the first compound is a cesium salt compound, and the first compound is a cesium salt compound.
- Compound 2 provides an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery, which is represented by Formula 1 below.
- a 1 is O or C(R 1 )(R 2 );
- a 2 is O or C(R 3 )(R 4 );
- B 1 is C(R 5 )(R 6 ) or a carbonyl group
- B 2 is C(R 7 )(R 8 ) or a carbonyl group
- B 3 is C(R 9 )(R 10 ) or a carbonyl group
- B 4 is C(R 11 )(R 12 ) or a carbonyl group
- R 1 to R 12 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynyl group, A C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 hetero group.
- n1, n2, m1 and m2 are each independently an integer of 0 or 1
- the anion of the cesium salt compound may be an imide-based anion or a phosphate-based anion.
- the cesium salt compound may be represented by Formula 2 or Formula 3 below.
- R 13 to R 20 are each independently a fluoro group or a C1 to C4 fluoroalkyl group substituted with at least one fluoro group.
- Formula 2 may be represented by Formula 2-1 or Formula 2-2 below.
- Formula 3 may be represented by Formula 3-1 below.
- the first compound may be included in an amount of 0.05 to 3.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery.
- the second compound may be represented by any one of Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-4.
- the second compound may be represented by any one of Chemical Formulas 1A to 1D.
- R 5 to R 12 are as described above.
- the second compound may be any one selected from compounds listed in Group 1 below.
- the second compound may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 10.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery.
- the composition may include the first compound and the second compound in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:50.
- the composition may include the first compound and the second compound in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:20.
- the composition may be included in an amount of 0.2 to 10.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material, and the above-described electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery.
- the cathode active material may be represented by Chemical Formula 6 below.
- M 1 , M 2 and M 3 are each independently Ni, Co, Mn, It contains one or more elements selected from metals such as Al, B, Ba, Ca, Ce, Cr, Fe, Mo, Nb, Si, Sr, Mg, Ti, V, W, Zr or La and combinations thereof, , X contains one or more elements selected from F, S, P or Cl.
- M 1 may be Ni.
- the anode active material may be graphite or may include a Si composite and graphite together.
- the Si composite may include a core containing Si-based particles and an amorphous carbon coating layer.
- the Si-based particle may include one or more of a Si—C composite, SiO x (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2), and a Si alloy.
- the Si—C composite includes a core including Si particles and crystalline carbon and an amorphous carbon coating layer positioned on the surface of the core,
- An average particle diameter of the Si particles may be 50 nm to 200 nm.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a lithium secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- substitution means that at least one hydrogen in a substituent or compound is deuterium, a halogen group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 amine group, a nitro group, a substituted or Unsubstituted C1 to C40 silyl group, C1 to C30 alkyl group, C1 to C10 alkylsilyl group, C6 to C30 arylsilyl group, C3 to C30 cycloalkyl group, C3 to C30 heterocycloalkyl group, C6 to C30 aryl group, C2 to C30 A heteroaryl group, a C1 to C20 alkoxy group, a C1 to C10 fluoroalkyl group, a cyano group, or a combination thereof.
- substitution means that at least one hydrogen in a substituent or compound is deuterium, a halogen group, a C1 to C30 alkyl group, a C1 to C10 alkylsilyl group, a C6 to C30 arylsilyl group, a C3 to C30 cycloalkyl group, It means substituted with a C3 to C30 heterocycloalkyl group, a C6 to C30 aryl group, a C2 to C30 heteroaryl group, a C1 to C10 fluoroalkyl group, or a cyano group.
- substitution means that at least one hydrogen of a substituent or compound is substituted with deuterium, a halogen group, a C1 to C20 alkyl group, a C6 to C30 aryl group, a C1 to C10 fluoroalkyl group, or a cyano group means it has been
- substitution means that at least one hydrogen in a substituent or compound is substituted with deuterium, a halogen group, a C1 to C5 alkyl group, a C6 to C18 aryl group, a C1 to C5 fluoroalkyl group, or a cyano group.
- substitution means that at least one hydrogen of a substituent or compound is deuterium, a cyano group, a halogen group, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a tri It means substituted with a fluoromethyl group or a naphthyl group.
- hetero means containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, S, P and Si in one functional group, and the rest being carbon. .
- aryl group is a general concept of a group having one or more hydrocarbon aromatic moieties, and all elements of the hydrocarbon aromatic moiety have p-orbitals, and these p-orbitals are conjugated Forming a form, for example, including a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, etc., including a form in which two or more hydrocarbon aromatic moieties are connected through a sigma bond, for example, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a quaterphenyl group, etc., and two or more hydrocarbon aromatic moieties may include a non-aromatic fused ring in which they are directly or indirectly fused, such as a fluorenyl group and the like.
- Aryl groups include monocyclic, polycyclic or fused-ring polycyclic (ie, rings having split adjacent pairs of carbon atoms) functional groups.
- a heterocyclic group is a higher concept including a heteroaryl group, and in a ring compound such as an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group, a fused ring thereof, or a combination thereof, N, O, It means containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of S, P and Si.
- the heterocyclic group is a fused ring, the entire heterocyclic group or each ring may include one or more heteroatoms.
- heteroaryl group means containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O, S, P, and Si in the aryl group.
- Two or more heteroaryl groups may be directly connected through a sigma bond, or if the heteroaryl group includes two or more rings, the two or more rings may be fused to each other.
- each ring may contain 1 to 3 hetero atoms.
- the substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted anthracenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl group.
- the substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocyclic group is a substituted or unsubstituted thiophenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted imidazolyl group, Substituted or unsubstituted triazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted oxazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted thiazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted oxadiazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted thiazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted A substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted triazinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted
- Lithium secondary batteries can be classified into lithium ion batteries, lithium ion polymer batteries and lithium polymer batteries according to the type of separator and electrolyte used, and can be classified into cylindrical, prismatic, coin, pouch, etc. According to the size, it can be divided into bulk type and thin film type. Structures and manufacturing methods of these batteries are well known in the art, so detailed descriptions are omitted.
- a lithium secondary battery 100 includes a positive electrode 114, a negative electrode 112 facing the positive electrode 114, and disposed between the positive electrode 114 and the negative electrode 112.
- a battery cell including a separator 113, a positive electrode 114, a negative electrode 112, and an electrolyte solution (not shown) impregnating the separator 113, a battery container 120 containing the battery cell, and the battery
- a sealing member 140 for sealing the container 120 is included.
- a lithium secondary battery includes an electrolyte solution, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode.
- the electrolyte solution includes a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, and an additive, wherein the additive is a composition including a first compound and a second compound, the first compound is a cesium salt compound, and the second compound has the following formula displayed as 1.
- a 1 is O or C(R 1 )(R 2 );
- a 2 is O or C(R 3 )(R 4 );
- B 1 is C(R 5 )(R 6 ) or a carbonyl group
- B 2 is C(R 7 )(R 8 ) or a carbonyl group
- B 3 is C(R 9 )(R 10 ) or a carbonyl group
- B 4 is C(R 11 )(R 12 ) or a carbonyl group
- R 1 to R 12 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynyl group, A C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 hetero group.
- n1, n2, m1 and m2 are each independently an integer of 0 or 1
- the first compound is a cesium salt compound, and the first compound is decomposed in an electrolyte to form a film on the surfaces of the positive electrode and the negative electrode to effectively control the elution of lithium ions generated from the positive electrode, thereby preventing the decomposition of the positive electrode. .
- the first compound is reduced and decomposed earlier than the carbonate-based solvent contained in the non-aqueous organic solvent to form an SEI film (Solid Electrolyte interface) on the negative electrode, thereby preventing electrolyte decomposition and the resulting decomposition reaction of the electrode, thereby generating gas It is possible to suppress the increase in internal resistance caused by
- the second compound is a bicyclic sulfate-based compound or a bicyclic sulfite-based compound, and may exhibit an effect of improving output characteristics by suppressing an increase in resistance in a film due to the first compound.
- the anion of the cesium salt compound may be an imide-based anion or a phosphate-based anion.
- the cesium salt compound may be represented by Formula 2 or Formula 3 below.
- R 13 to R 20 are each independently a fluoro group or a C1 to C4 fluoroalkyl group substituted with at least one fluoro group.
- R 13 to R 20 in Formulas 2 and 3 may each independently be a fluoro group or a C1 to C4 fluoroalkyl group substituted with at least two fluoro groups.
- R 13 to R 20 in Formulas 2 and 3 may each independently be a fluoro group or a C1 to C4 fluoroalkyl group substituted with at least three fluoro groups.
- R 13 to R 20 in Formulas 2 and 3 may each independently be a fluoro group or a C1 to C3 fluoroalkyl group substituted with at least three fluoro groups.
- R 13 to R 20 in Formulas 2 and 3 may each independently be a fluoro group or a C1 to C2 fluoroalkyl group substituted with at least three fluoro groups.
- Chemical Formula 2 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2-1 or Chemical Formula 2-2.
- Chemical Formula 3 may be represented by Chemical Formula 3-1 below.
- the first compound may be included in an amount of 0.05 to 3.0 parts by weight, for example, 0.05 to 2.0 parts by weight, 0.1 to 2.0 parts by weight, or 0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery. .
- the second compound may be represented by any one of Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-4.
- the second compound may be represented by any one of Chemical Formulas 1A to 1D.
- R 5 to R 12 are as described above.
- the second compound may be represented by Formula 1A or Formula 1D.
- R 1 to R 12 in Formula 1 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkyl group. It may be a C30 heterocyclic group.
- R 1 to R 12 in Formula 1 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, tert-butyl group, trifluoromethyl group, tetrafluoroethyl group, , A substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrolyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted pyridinyl group.
- the second compound may be any one selected from the compounds listed in Group 1 below.
- the second compound may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 10.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery, for example, 0.1 to 8.0 parts by weight, 0.1 to 6.0 parts by weight, 0.1 to 5.0 parts by weight, or 0.2 to 4.0 parts by weight. parts by weight, 0.2 to 3.0 parts by weight, 0.3 to 3.0 parts by weight, or 0.5 to 3.0 parts by weight.
- the composition may include the first compound and the second compound in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:50.
- the composition may include the first compound and the second compound in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:25, 1:1 to 1:20, or 1:1 to 1:15.
- the composition may include the first compound and the second compound in a weight ratio of 1:2 to 1:15.
- the composition may include the first compound and the second compound in a weight ratio of 1:2.5, 1:5.0, or 1:15.
- the composition may be included in an amount of 0.2 to 10.0 parts by weight, for example, 0.2 to 8.0 parts by weight, 0.2 to 6.0 parts by weight, 0.2 to 5.0 parts by weight, or 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery. there is.
- a lithium secondary battery having improved resistance characteristics during high-temperature storage and improved lifespan characteristics at room temperature and high temperature may be implemented.
- the non-aqueous organic solvent serves as a medium through which ions involved in the electrochemical reaction of the battery can move.
- non-aqueous organic solvent a carbonate-based, ester-based, ether-based, ketone-based, alcohol-based, or aprotic solvent may be used.
- dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), dipropyl carbonate (DPC), methylpropyl carbonate (MPC), ethylpropyl carbonate (EPC), ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC), ethylene carbonate ( EC), propylene carbonate (PC), butylene carbonate (BC) and the like may be used.
- ester-based solvent include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, t-butyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, propyl propionate, decanolide, mevalonolactone ), caprolactone, etc.
- Dibutyl ether, tetraglyme, diglyme, dimethoxyethane, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran and the like may be used as the ether-based solvent.
- cyclohexanone or the like may be used as the ketone-based solvent.
- R 18 -CN R 18 is a linear, branched, or cyclic hydrocarbon having 2 to 20 carbon atoms
- nitriles such as double bonds, aromatic rings or ether bonds
- amides such as dimethylformamide, dioxolanes such as 1,3-dioxolane, sulfolanes, etc.
- the above non-aqueous organic solvents may be used alone or in combination with one or more of them, and when used in combination with one or more, the mixing ratio may be appropriately adjusted according to the desired battery performance, which is widely understood by those skilled in the art. It can be.
- the carbonate-based solvent it is preferable to use a mixture of cyclic carbonate and chain carbonate.
- the cyclic carbonate and the chain carbonate are mixed in a volume ratio of 1:9 to 9:1, the performance of the electrolyte may be excellent.
- the non-aqueous organic solvent may include the cyclic carbonate and the chain carbonate in a volume ratio of 2:8 to 5:5, and as a specific example, the cyclic carbonate and the chain carbonate Carbonate may be included in a volume ratio of 2:8 to 4:6.
- the cyclic carbonate and the chain carbonate may be included in a volume ratio of 2:8 to 3:7.
- the non-aqueous organic solvent may further include an aromatic hydrocarbon-based organic solvent in addition to the carbonate-based solvent.
- the carbonate-based solvent and the aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvent may be mixed in a volume ratio of 1:1 to 30:1.
- aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvent an aromatic hydrocarbon-based compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 4 may be used.
- R 21 to R 26 are the same as or different from each other and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group, and combinations thereof.
- aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvent examples include benzene, fluorobenzene, 1,2-difluorobenzene, 1,3-difluorobenzene, 1,4-difluorobenzene, 1,2,3-trifluoro Low benzene, 1,2,4-trifluorobenzene, chlorobenzene, 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 1,3-dichlorobenzene, 1,4-dichlorobenzene, 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene, 1, 2,4-trichlorobenzene, iodobenzene, 1,2-diiodobenzene, 1,3-diiodobenzene, 1,4-diiodobenzene, 1,2,3-triiodobenzene, 1,2 ,4-triiodobenzene, toluene, fluorotoluene, 2,3-difluorotoluene, 2,4-di
- the electrolyte solution may further include vinylene carbonate, vinyl ethylene carbonate, or an ethylene-based carbonate-based compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 5 as an additive to improve battery life.
- R 27 and R 28 are the same as or different from each other and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen group, a cyano group (CN), a nitro group (NO 2 ) and a fluorinated C1-C5 alkyl group, At least one of R 27 and R 28 is selected from the group consisting of a halogen group, a cyano group (CN), a nitro group (NO 2 ) and a fluorinated alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, provided that both R 27 and R 28 are hydrogen is not
- ethylene-based carbonate-based compound examples include difluoroethylene carbonate, chloroethylene carbonate, dichloroethylene carbonate, bromoethylene carbonate, dibromoethylene carbonate, nitroethylene carbonate, cyanoethylene carbonate, or fluoroethylene carbonate. can be heard When such a life-enhancing additive is further used, its amount may be appropriately adjusted.
- the lithium salt is a substance that dissolves in a non-aqueous organic solvent, acts as a source of lithium ions in the battery, enables basic lithium secondary battery operation, and promotes the movement of lithium ions between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- Representative examples of such lithium salts include LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiSbF 6 , LiAsF 6 , LiN(SO 2 C 2 F 5 ) 2 , Li(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N, LiN(SO 3 C 2 F 5 ) 2 , Li(FSO 2 ) 2 N (lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide: LiFSI), LiC 4 F 9 SO 3 , LiClO 4 , LiAlO 2 , LiAlCl 4 , LiPO 2 F 2 , LiN (C x F 2x+1 SO 2 )(C y F 2y+1 SO 2 ) (where x and y are natural numbers, eg integers from 1 to 20), LiCl, LiI
- the concentration of the lithium salt is preferably used within the range of 0.1 M to 2.0 M. Lithium When the concentration of the salt is within the above range, the electrolyte has appropriate conductivity and viscosity, so that excellent electrolyte performance can be exhibited, and lithium ions can move effectively.
- the positive electrode includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer positioned on the positive electrode current collector, and the positive electrode active material layer includes a positive electrode active material.
- a compound capable of reversible intercalation and deintercalation of lithium (lithiated intercalation compound) may be used.
- At least one of a composite oxide of a metal selected from cobalt, manganese, nickel, and combinations thereof and lithium may be used.
- a metal in which a part of the metal of the composite oxide is substituted with a metal other than another metal may be used, and a phosphoric acid compound of the composite oxide, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of LiFePO 4 , LiCoPO 4 , and LiMnPO 4 may be used.
- a phosphoric acid compound of the composite oxide for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of LiFePO 4 , LiCoPO 4 , and LiMnPO 4 may be used.
- One having a coating layer on the surface of the composite oxide may be used, or a mixture of the composite oxide and the composite oxide having a coating layer may be used.
- the coating layer may contain at least one compound of a coating element selected from the group consisting of an oxide of a coating element, a hydroxide of a coating element, an oxyhydroxide of a coating element, an oxycarbonate of a coating element, and a hydroxycarbonate of a coating element.
- a coating element selected from the group consisting of an oxide of a coating element, a hydroxide of a coating element, an oxyhydroxide of a coating element, an oxycarbonate of a coating element, and a hydroxycarbonate of a coating element.
- a coating element selected from the group consisting of an oxide of a coating element, a hydroxide of a coating element, an oxyhydroxide of a coating element, an oxycarbonate of a coating element, and a hydroxycarbonate of a coating element.
- Mg, Al, Co, K, Na, Ca, Si, Ti, V, Sn, Ge, Ga, B, As, Zr, or mixtures thereof may be used
- any coating method may be used as long as the compound can be coated in a method (eg, spray coating, dipping method, etc.) that does not adversely affect the physical properties of the positive electrode active material by using these elements. Since it is a content that can be well understood by those skilled in the art, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the cathode active material may be, for example, at least one of lithium composite oxides represented by Chemical Formula 6 below.
- M 1 , M 2 and M 3 are each independently Ni, Co, Mn, It contains one or more elements selected from metals such as Al, B, Ba, Ca, Ce, Cr, Fe, Mo, Nb, Si, Sr, Mg, Ti, V, W, Zr or La and combinations thereof, , X contains one or more elements selected from F, S, P or Cl.
- M 1 may be Ni.
- the nickel content is It may be 60% or more (a ⁇ 0.6), and more specifically, 80% or more (a ⁇ 0.8).
- the nickel content may be 60% or more (e ⁇ 0.6), and more specifically, 80% or more (e ⁇ 0.8 ) can be.
- the amount of the positive electrode active material may be 90% to 98% by weight based on the total weight of the positive electrode active material layer.
- the positive electrode active material layer may optionally include a conductive material and a binder.
- the content of the conductive material and the binder may be 1 wt% to 5 wt%, respectively, based on the total weight of the positive electrode active material layer.
- the conductive material is used to impart conductivity to the anode, and in the battery, any material that does not cause chemical change and conducts electrons can be used, such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, carbon black, acetylene black, and Ketchen.
- carbon-based materials such as black and carbon fiber
- metal-based materials such as metal powders or metal fibers, such as copper, nickel, aluminum, and silver
- conductive polymers such as polyphenylene derivatives
- a conductive material including a mixture thereof may be used.
- the binder serves to well attach the cathode active material particles to each other and to well attach the cathode active material to the current collector, and representative examples thereof include polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, diacetyl cellulose, and polyvinyl Chloride, carboxylated polyvinylchloride, polyvinylfluoride, polymers containing ethylene oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyethylene, polypropylene, styrene- Butadiene rubber, acrylated styrene-butadiene rubber, epoxy resin, nylon, etc. may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- Al may be used as the positive electrode current collector, but is not limited thereto.
- the negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative active material layer including the negative active material formed on the negative electrode current collector.
- the anode active material includes a material capable of reversibly intercalating/deintercalating lithium ions, lithium metal, an alloy of lithium metal, a material capable of doping and undoping lithium, or a transition metal oxide.
- a material capable of reversibly intercalating/deintercalating the lithium ion is a carbon material, and any carbon-based negative electrode active material commonly used in a lithium secondary battery may be used, and typical examples thereof include crystalline carbon, Amorphous carbon or a combination thereof may be used.
- the crystalline carbon include graphite such as amorphous, plate-shaped, flake-shaped, spherical or fibrous natural graphite or artificial graphite, and examples of the amorphous carbon include soft carbon or hard carbon ( hard carbon), mesophase pitch carbide, calcined coke, and the like.
- the alloy of lithium metal is from the group consisting of lithium and Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Si, Sb, Pb, In, Zn, Ba, Ra, Ge, Al and Sn. Alloys of selected metals may be used.
- Materials capable of doping and undoping the lithium include Si, Si-C complex, SiOx (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2), Si-Q alloy (Q is an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a group 13 element, a group 14 element, 15 It is an element selected from the group consisting of group elements, group 16 elements, transition metals, rare earth elements, and combinations thereof, but not Si), Sn, SnO 2 , Sn-R 61 (wherein R 61 is an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, an element selected from the group consisting of a group 13 element, a group 14 element, a group 15 element, a group 16 element, a transition metal, a rare earth element, and a combination thereof, but not Sn); SiO 2 may be mixed and used.
- Examples of the elements Q and R 61 include Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, Rf, V, Nb, Ta, Db, Cr, Mo, W, Sg, Tc, Re, Bh , Fe, Pb, Ru, Os, Hs, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, B, Al, Ga, Sn, In, Tl, Ge, P, As, Sb, Bi , S, Se, Te, Po, and combinations thereof may be used.
- transition metal oxide examples include vanadium oxide, lithium vanadium oxide, and lithium titanium oxide.
- the negative electrode active material may be graphite or may include a Si composite and graphite together.
- the Si composite and graphite may be included in a mixture, in which case the Si composite and graphite may be included in a weight ratio of 1:99 to 50:50. More specifically, the Si composite and graphite may be included in a weight ratio of 3:97 to 20:80 or 5:95 to 20:80.
- the Si composite includes a core containing Si-based particles and an amorphous carbon coating layer.
- the Si-based particles may include at least one of a Si—C composite, SiO x (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2), and a Si alloy.
- the Si—C composite may include a core including Si particles and crystalline carbon, and an amorphous carbon coating layer positioned on a surface of the core.
- the crystalline carbon may include, for example, graphite, and more specifically, natural graphite, artificial graphite, or a mixture thereof.
- An average particle diameter of the crystalline carbon may be 5 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter may be the particle size (D50) at 50% by volume in a cumulative size-distribution curve.
- An average particle diameter of Si particles in the Si—C composite may be 50 nm to 200 nm.
- the average particle diameter of the Si particles is within the above range, volume expansion occurring during charging and discharging may be suppressed, and disconnection of a conductive path due to particle crushing during charging and discharging may be prevented.
- the Si particles may be included in an amount of 1 to 60% by weight based on the total weight of the Si—C composite, for example, 3 to 60% by weight.
- the amorphous carbon may include soft carbon, hard carbon, mesophase pitch carbide, calcined coke, or a mixture thereof.
- the amorphous carbon may be included in an amount of 1 to 50 parts by weight, for example, 5 to 50 parts by weight, or 10 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of crystalline carbon.
- the amount of the negative active material in the negative active material layer may be 95% to 99% by weight based on the total weight of the negative active material layer.
- the negative active material layer includes a binder, and may optionally further include a conductive material.
- the amount of the binder in the negative active material layer may be 1% to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the negative active material layer.
- 90 wt % to 98 wt % of the negative electrode active material, 1 wt % to 5 wt % of the binder, and 1 wt % to 5 wt % of the conductive material may be used.
- the binder serves to well attach the anode active material particles to each other and also to well attach the anode active material to the current collector.
- a water-insoluble binder, a water-soluble binder, or a combination thereof may be used as the binder.
- polyvinyl chloride carboxylated polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl fluoride, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamideimide, polyimide or Combinations of these are exemplified.
- the water-soluble binder may include a rubber-based binder or a polymer resin binder.
- the rubber-based binder may be selected from styrene-butadiene rubber, acrylated styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, acrylic rubber, butyl rubber, fluororubber, and combinations thereof.
- the polymer resin binder is polytetrafluoroethylene, ethylene propylene copolymer, polyethylene oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyepicrohydrin, polyphosphazene, polyacrylonitrile, polystyrene, ethylene propylene diene copolymer , polyvinylpyridine, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, latex, polyester resin, acrylic resin, phenol resin, epoxy resin, polyvinyl alcohol, and combinations thereof.
- a cellulose-based compound capable of imparting viscosity may be further included as a thickener.
- the cellulose-based compound at least one of carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, or an alkali metal salt thereof may be used in combination.
- the alkali metal Na, K or Li may be used.
- the content of the thickener may be 0.1 part by weight to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode active material.
- the conductive material is used to impart conductivity to the electrode, and in the battery, any material that does not cause chemical change and conducts electrons can be used, such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, carbon black, acetylene black, and Ketjen.
- carbon-based materials such as black and carbon fiber
- metal-based materials such as metal powders or metal fibers, such as copper, nickel, aluminum, and silver
- conductive polymers such as polyphenylene derivatives
- a conductive material including a mixture thereof may be used.
- anode current collector one selected from the group consisting of copper foil, nickel foil, stainless steel foil, titanium foil, nickel foam, copper foam, a conductive metal-coated polymer substrate, and combinations thereof may be used. .
- a separator may be present between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- These separators are porous substrates; Or it may be a composite porous substrate.
- a porous substrate is a substrate including pores, through which lithium ions can move.
- the porous substrate may be, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, or a multilayer film of two or more layers thereof, and a polyethylene/polypropylene two-layer separator, a polyethylene/polypropylene/polyethylene three-layer separator, a polypropylene/polyethylene/ It goes without saying that a mixed multilayer film such as a polypropylene three-layer separator or the like can be used.
- the composite porous substrate may have a form including a porous substrate and a functional layer disposed on the porous substrate.
- the functional layer may be, for example, at least one of a heat resistant layer and an adhesive layer from the viewpoint of enabling additional functions to be added.
- the heat resistant layer may include a heat resistant resin and optionally a filler.
- the adhesive layer may include an adhesive resin and optionally a filler.
- the filler may be an organic filler or an inorganic filler.
- a suspension was obtained by directly adding 1 L of a saturated NaHCO 3 solution to the obtained residue at a rate minimizing effervescence. The resulting suspension was stirred vigorously for 20 minutes. The suspension was then filtered, and the filtered solid was added to 1 L of purified water to prepare a mixture. After stirring the prepared mixture vigorously for 20 minutes, it was filtered under reduced pressure (suction filtration) and dried in air to recover 104.61 g (0.458 mol, yield 92%) of Compound A.
- the synthesized compound was recrystallized from a mixed solvent of 1,2-dichloroethane and acetonitrile in a volume ratio of 2:1 to obtain the desired compound.
- a cathode active material slurry was prepared by mixing LiNi 0.88 Co 0.07 Al 0.05 O 2 as a cathode active material, polyvinylidene fluoride as a binder, and Ketjen black as a conductive material in a weight ratio of 97:2:1, respectively, and dispersing in N -methylpyrrolidone. was manufactured.
- the cathode active material slurry was coated on an Al foil having a thickness of 14 ⁇ m, dried at 110° C., and then pressed to prepare a cathode.
- a mixture of artificial graphite and Si-C composite in a weight ratio of 93:7 was used as an anode active material, and a styrene-butadiene rubber binder and carboxymethylcellulose as a thickener were used as a cathode active material and a binder in a weight ratio of 97:1:2, respectively. After mixing, the mixture was dispersed in distilled water to prepare a negative electrode active material slurry.
- the Si—C composite has a core containing artificial graphite and silicon particles and a coal-based pitch coated on the surface of the core.
- the negative electrode active material slurry was coated on a Cu foil having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m, dried at 100° C., and then pressed to prepare a negative electrode.
- An electrode assembly was prepared by assembling the positive and negative electrodes prepared above and a separator made of polyethylene having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m, and an electrolyte was injected to prepare a lithium secondary battery.
- the electrolyte composition is as follows.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that 0.2 parts by weight of cesium hexafluorophosphate was added to the electrolyte.
- part by weight means the relative weight of additives with respect to 100 weight of the total electrolyte solution (lithium salt + non-aqueous organic solvent).
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that 3.0 parts by weight of the compound represented by Formula 1-a was added to the electrolyte.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that 3.0 parts by weight of the compound represented by Formula 1-b was added to the electrolyte.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that 3.0 parts by weight of ethylene sulfate was added to the electrolyte.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that a composition containing 0.2 parts by weight of cesium hexafluorophosphate and 3.0 parts by weight of 1,3-propanesultone was added to the electrolyte.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that a composition containing 0.2 parts by weight of LiPO 2 F 2 and 3.0 parts by weight of the compound represented by Formula 1-a was added to the electrolyte solution.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that a composition containing 0.2 parts by weight of cesium hexafluorophosphate and 0.5 parts by weight of the second compound represented by Formula 1-a was added to the electrolyte solution. .
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except for changing the composition shown in Table 1 below.
- DCIR increase rate ⁇ (DCIR after 30 days - Initial DCIR)/ Initial DCIR ⁇ X 100 (%)
- the lithium secondary batteries manufactured according to Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were charged and discharged once at 0.2 C to measure charge and discharge capacities (initial capacities).
- the lithium secondary batteries prepared in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were subjected to 100 cycles of charging and discharging at room temperature (25° C.) at 2.75 V to 4.2 V at 0.5 C C-rate and measuring the change in discharge capacity. To calculate the discharge capacity (capacity retention rate) at 100 cycles with respect to the initial capacity, it is shown as capacity retention rate (%, retention) in Table 2 below.
- the battery was recharged under a constant current condition of 0.2C to 4.2V and a constant voltage condition of 0.05C as an end current, and discharged under a constant current condition of 0.2C to 3.0V to measure the discharge capacity.
- the charge/discharge characteristics at this time are referred to as recovery characteristics.
- the charge and discharge capacity was measured, and the discharge capacity ratio to the initial capacity was shown in Table 2 as a capacity recovery rate (%, recovery).
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Abstract
Description
| 첨가제 조성물 | ||
| 제1 화합물 (중량부) | 제2 화합물 (중량부) | |
| 비교예 1 | - | - |
| 비교예 2 | CsPF6(0.2) | - |
| 비교예 3 | - | 화학식 1-a (3.0) |
| 비교예 4 | - | 화학식 1-b (3.0) |
| 비교예 5 | - | ES (3.0) |
| 비교예 6 | CsPF6(0.2) | PS (3.0) |
| 비교예 7 | LiPO2F2(0.2) | 화학식 1-a (3.0) |
| 실시예 1 | CsPF6(0.2) | 화학식 1-a (0.5) |
| 실시예 2 | CsPF6(0.2) | 화학식 1-a (1.0) |
| 실시예 3 | CsPF6(0.2) | 화학식 1-a (3.0) |
| 초기 직류 저항 (mΩ) |
고온(60℃) 30일 저장 후 직류저항 (mΩ) |
직류저항 증가율 (%) |
용량유지율 (%, retention) |
용량회복율 (%, recovery) |
|
| 비교예 1 | 35.0 | 40.5 | 15.7 | 88.2 | 95.0 |
| 비교예 2 | 31.0 | 32.3 | 4.2 | 88.7 | 96.8 |
| 비교예 3 | 30.7 | 32.7 | 6.5 | 88.0 | 96.1 |
| 비교예 4 | 30.8 | 33.4 | 8.4 | 87.9 | 96.0 |
| 비교예 5 | 31.3 | 33.5 | 7.0 | 87.7 | 95.7 |
| 비교예 6 | 30.2 | 32.4 | 7.3 | 89.1 | 95.8 |
| 비교예 7 | 30.7 | 32.7 | 6.5 | 88.9 | 95.9 |
| 실시예 1 | 30.5 | 31.6 | 3.6 | 89.7 | 97.2 |
| 실시예 2 | 29.9 | 30.9 | 3.3 | 89.9 | 97.3 |
| 실시예 3 | 28.6 | 29.4 | 2.8 | 90.2 | 97.8 |
Claims (20)
- 비수성 유기 용매,리튬염, 및첨가제를 포함하고,상기 첨가제는 제1 화합물, 및 제2 화합물을 포함하는 조성물이고,상기 제1 화합물은 세슘염 화합물이며, 상기 제2 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 것인, 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액:[화학식 1]상기 화학식 1에서,A1은 O 또는 C(R1)(R2)이고,A2는 O 또는 C(R3)(R4)이고,B1은 C(R5)(R6) 또는 카르보닐기이고,B2는 C(R7)(R8) 또는 카르보닐기이고,B3은 C(R9)(R10) 또는 카르보닐기이고,B4는 C(R11)(R12) 또는 카르보닐기이고,R1 내지 R12는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C20 알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C20 알키닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C20 사이클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C20 사이클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C20 사이클로알키닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로고리기이고,n1, n2, m1 및 m2는 각각 독립적으로 0 또는 1의 정수이며,n1 + m1 ≥ 1, n2 + m2 ≥ 1이다.
- 제1항에서,상기 세슘염 화합물의 음이온은 이미드계 음이온 또는 포스페이트계 음이온인, 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에서,상기 제1 화합물은 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액의 전체 100 중량부에 대하여 0.05 내지 3.0 중량부로 포함되는 것인, 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에서,상기 제2 화합물은 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액의 전체 100 중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 10.0 중량부로 포함되는 것인, 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에서,상기 조성물은 상기 제1 화합물, 및 상기 제2 화합물을 1 : 1 내지 1 : 50의 중량비로 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에서,상기 조성물은 상기 제1 화합물, 및 상기 제2 화합물을 1 : 1 내지 1 : 20의 중량비로 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에서,상기 조성물은 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액의 전체 100 중량부에 대하여 0.2 내지 10.0 중량부로 포함되는 것인, 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액.
- 양극 활물질을 포함하는 양극;음극 활물질을 포함하는 음극; 및제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지.
- 제14항에서,상기 양극 활물질은 하기 화학식 6으로 표현되는 것인, 리튬 이차 전지:[화학식 6]LixM1 yM2 zM3 1-y-zO2-aXa상기 화학식 6에서,0.5≤x≤1.8, 0≤a≤0.05, 0<y≤1, 0≤z≤1, 0≤y+z≤1, M1, M2 및 M3은 각각 독립적으로 Ni, Co, Mn, Al, B, Ba, Ca, Ce, Cr, Fe, Mo, Nb, Si, Sr, Mg, Ti, V, W, Zr 또는 La 등의 금속 및 이들의 조합에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 원소를 포함하고, X는 F, S, P 또는 Cl에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 원소를 포함한다.
- 제15항에서,상기 화학식 6에서,0.8≤y≤1, 0≤z≤0.2, M1은 Ni인, 리튬 이차 전지.
- 제14항에서,상기 음극 활물질은 흑연이거나 또는 Si 복합체 및 흑연을 함께 포함하는, 리튬 이차 전지.
- 제17항에서,상기 Si 복합체는 Si계 입자를 포함한 코어 및 비정질 탄소 코팅층을 포함하는, 리튬 이차 전지.
- 제18항에서,상기 Si계 입자는 Si-C 복합체, SiOx(0 < x ≤ 2) 및 Si alloy 중 1종 이상을 포함하는, 리튬 이차 전지.
- 제19항에서,상기 Si-C 복합체는 Si 입자 그리고 결정질 탄소를 포함하는 코어 및 상기 코어 표면에 위치하는 비정질 탄소 코팅층을 포함하고,상기 Si 입자의 평균입경은 50nm 내지 200nm인, 리튬 이차 전지.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18/012,636 US20240128507A1 (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2022-03-30 | Electrolyte for rechargeable lithium battery and rechargeable lithium battery including the same |
| CN202280025660.8A CN117083746A (zh) | 2021-07-22 | 2022-03-30 | 用于可再充电锂电池的电解质和包括其的可再充电锂电池 |
| KR1020237026618A KR20240034158A (ko) | 2021-07-22 | 2022-03-30 | 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| EP22846000.2A EP4220804A4 (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2022-03-30 | ELECTROLYTE FOR A RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERY AND RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERY THEREFORE |
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| KR10-2021-0096464 | 2021-07-22 | ||
| KR20210096464 | 2021-07-22 |
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| WO2023003128A1 true WO2023003128A1 (ko) | 2023-01-26 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20240128507A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP4220804A4 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20240034158A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN117083746A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2023003128A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4492489A1 (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2025-01-15 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Rechargeable lithium battery |
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| KR20250062880A (ko) * | 2023-10-31 | 2025-05-08 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지 |
| KR20250152728A (ko) * | 2024-04-16 | 2025-10-24 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
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| KR20160144123A (ko) * | 2015-06-08 | 2016-12-16 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 리튬 이차전지 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| KR101980315B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-07 | 2019-05-20 | 솔브레인 주식회사 | 전해액 첨가제 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| KR20200033204A (ko) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-27 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 전지 |
| US20200212486A1 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-02 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Electrolytes for wide-temperature range lithium ion batteries |
| KR102192087B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-26 | 2020-12-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 음극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 리튬 전지, 및 이의 제조방법 |
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| KR20180027022A (ko) * | 2016-09-05 | 2018-03-14 | 지에스에너지 주식회사 | 이차전지용 음극활물질 및 이의 제조방법 |
| CN110931869B (zh) * | 2019-12-02 | 2022-05-27 | 广州天赐高新材料股份有限公司 | 一种高温型锂二次电池电解液及电池 |
| US20240097189A1 (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2024-03-21 | Soulbrain Co., Ltd. | Electrolyte solution and secondary battery including the same |
| KR102767649B1 (ko) * | 2021-03-04 | 2025-02-19 | 동화일렉트로라이트 주식회사 | 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
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- 2022-03-30 WO PCT/KR2022/004549 patent/WO2023003128A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2022-03-30 CN CN202280025660.8A patent/CN117083746A/zh active Pending
- 2022-03-30 EP EP22846000.2A patent/EP4220804A4/en active Pending
- 2022-03-30 KR KR1020237026618A patent/KR20240034158A/ko active Pending
- 2022-03-30 US US18/012,636 patent/US20240128507A1/en active Pending
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| KR102192087B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-26 | 2020-12-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 음극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 리튬 전지, 및 이의 제조방법 |
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| EP4492489A1 (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2025-01-15 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Rechargeable lithium battery |
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| EP4220804A1 (en) | 2023-08-02 |
| CN117083746A (zh) | 2023-11-17 |
| KR20240034158A (ko) | 2024-03-13 |
| US20240128507A1 (en) | 2024-04-18 |
| EP4220804A4 (en) | 2024-12-25 |
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