WO2023006091A1 - 放大器的控制方法、放大器及网络侧设备 - Google Patents

放大器的控制方法、放大器及网络侧设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023006091A1
WO2023006091A1 PCT/CN2022/109109 CN2022109109W WO2023006091A1 WO 2023006091 A1 WO2023006091 A1 WO 2023006091A1 CN 2022109109 W CN2022109109 W CN 2022109109W WO 2023006091 A1 WO2023006091 A1 WO 2023006091A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
state
amplifier
target
time
Prior art date
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2022/109109
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
彭淑燕
王欢
刘进华
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to EP22848695.7A priority Critical patent/EP4366191A4/en
Priority to JP2024504993A priority patent/JP7709592B2/ja
Publication of WO2023006091A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023006091A1/zh
Priority to US18/422,969 priority patent/US20240162973A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15528—Control of operation parameters of a relay station to exploit the physical medium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15507—Relay station based processing for cell extension or control of coverage area
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
    • H04L5/1469—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex using time-sharing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0203—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
    • H04W52/0206—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15557—Selecting relay station operation mode, e.g. between amplify and forward mode, decode and forward mode or FDD - and TDD mode

Definitions

  • the present invention claims the priority of the Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on July 30, 2021, with the application number 202110873151.8, and the title of the invention is "Amplifier Control Method, Amplifier, and Network Side Equipment", the entire content of which is incorporated by reference incorporated in the present invention.
  • the present application belongs to the technical field of wireless communication, and in particular relates to an amplifier control method, amplifier and network side equipment.
  • a way of introducing an amplifier is used to increase the strength of a wireless signal, expand the coverage of a cell, and the like.
  • the downlink signal sent from the network side equipment such as the base station can be received through the amplifier, and amplified and forwarded to the terminal to enhance the strength of the downlink signal reaching the terminal; or, the amplifier can be used to receive the downlink signal from the terminal.
  • the uplink signal is amplified and forwarded to the network side equipment such as the base station to enhance the strength of the uplink signal reaching the base station.
  • the amplifier introduced in the related art will continue to work once it is powered on, in this case, if there is no signal to be amplified within a certain period of time, the amplifier will also amplify the signal in the communication system Noise, which in turn causes interference and affects wireless communication performance.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an amplifier control method, amplifier and network side equipment, which can solve the problem that when there is no signal to be amplified within a certain period of time, the amplifier will also amplify the noise in the communication system, thereby causing interference. .
  • a method for controlling an amplifier including: the amplifier determines a target state according to a terminal access state and/or first information indicated by a network-side device; the amplifier performs state switching according to the target state; wherein , the target state includes a first state or a second state, the first state means that the amplifier amplifies and/or forwards the input signal, and the second state means that the amplifier does not amplify the input signal and/or forward.
  • a method for controlling an amplifier comprising: a network side device sending first information and/or second information to the amplifier; wherein the first information is used to instruct the amplifier to determine A target state, the target state includes a first state or a second state, the first state means that the amplifier amplifies and/or forwards the input signal, and the second state means that the amplifier does not amplify the input signal Perform amplification and/or forwarding; the second information is used to indicate the terminal access status to the amplifier.
  • an amplifier control device which is applied to an amplifier, and the device includes: a determination module, used for terminal access status and/or first information indicated by network side equipment, to determine a target status; a switching module, It is used to perform state switching according to the target state; wherein, the target state includes a first state or a second state, the first state means that the amplifier amplifies and/or forwards the input signal, and the second The state means that the amplifier does not amplify and/or forward the input signal.
  • an amplifier control device which is applied to a network side device, and the device includes: a second transceiver module, configured to send first information and/or second information to the amplifier; wherein, the The first information is used to instruct the amplifier to determine a target state, the target state includes a first state or a second state, the first state means that the amplifier amplifies and/or forwards an input signal, and the second The status means that the amplifier does not amplify and/or forward the input signal; the second information is used to indicate the terminal access status to the amplifier.
  • an amplifier including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and operable on the processor, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the following is implemented: The steps of the method described in the first aspect.
  • a sixth aspect provides an amplifier, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method described in the first aspect step.
  • a network-side device includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the program or instruction is executed by the The processor implements the steps of the method described in the second aspect when executed.
  • a network-side device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the method described in the second aspect. The steps of the method, or the steps of implementing the method as described in the second aspect.
  • a readable storage medium is provided, and programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium, and when the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are realized, or the steps of the method described in the first aspect are realized, or The steps of the method described in the second aspect.
  • a chip in a tenth aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method as described in the first aspect steps, or to achieve the steps of the method as described in the second aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a non-transitory storage medium, and the program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the A step in the method of the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the amplifier determines the target state through the terminal state information and the first information indicated by the network-side device, and performs state switching according to the target state, thereby enabling the amplifier to transmit or amplify signals without signal forwarding or amplifying , switching between the first state and the second state, so as to not only achieve the purpose of saving power, but also reduce interference caused by noise amplification in the wireless communication system, and ensure the quality of wireless communication.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an amplifier control method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an amplifier control method provided by another exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4a is a schematic flowchart of an amplifier control method provided by another exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4b is a schematic diagram of an on/off mode provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an amplifier provided in another exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6a is a schematic flowchart of an amplifier control method provided by another exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6b and Fig. 6c are respectively schematic diagrams of a working mode application process provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an amplifier control method provided by another exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an amplifier control device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an amplifier control device provided by another exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an amplifier provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein and that "first" and “second” distinguish objects. It is usually one category, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, there may be one or more first objects.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/” generally means that the related objects are an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • RIS Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technologies can be used for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies as well as other systems and radio technologies.
  • NR New Radio
  • the following description describes the New Radio (NR) system for illustrative purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the following descriptions, but these techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as the 6th generation (6 th Generation, 6G) communication system.
  • 6G 6th Generation
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system to which this embodiment of the present application is applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12 .
  • the terminal 11 can also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital Assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted device (VUE), Pedestrian Terminal (PUE) and other terminal-side devices, wearable devices include: smart watches, bracelets, earphones, glasses, etc.
  • the network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network, where a base station may be called a node B, an evolved node B, an access point, a base transceiver station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) ) access point, wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi) node, transmitting and receiving point (Transmitting Receiving Point, TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to Specific technical terms, it should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, only the base station in the NR system is taken as an example, but the specific type of the
  • the amplifier can be understood as an intelligent (Smart) amplifier, a signal amplifier, and the like.
  • the amplifier may include a terminal module (Mobile Termination, MT) and a radio frequency unit (Radio Unit, RU), and the MT is used to communicate with network side equipment (such as gNB, donor node, core network node etc.) to establish a connection, that is, the network-side device performs information interaction with the amplifier through the MT, so that the amplifier can accept control from the network-side device, etc., such as the network-side device can control the transmission parameters of the amplifier, the on/off off, send beam, etc.
  • the RU is used to establish a connection with the UE for signal interaction.
  • the amplifier can be understood as a network node, which is located between the UE and the network side equipment, and implements processing such as amplification and forwarding of uplink/downlink signals.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic flowchart of an amplifier control method 200 provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 200 may be executed by the amplifier, but specifically may be executed by hardware and/or software installed in the amplifier.
  • the method 200 may at least include the following steps.
  • the amplifier determines the target state according to the terminal access state and/or the first information indicated by the network side device.
  • the terminal access status refers to whether there is terminal access on the amplifier, that is, whether there is a terminal under the coverage of the amplifier and/or whether signal amplification and forwarding need to be performed between network side devices.
  • the terminal access state may be determined independently by the amplifier, or may be indicated by the network side device.
  • the first information is used to indicate the state of the amplifier, such as whether state switching is required, and for example, the target state of the amplifier to be switched.
  • the target state may include a first state or a second state
  • the first state means that the amplifier (such as the RU part) amplifies an input signal (such as a signal sent by a terminal or a network side device) and/or Forward.
  • the first state may be understood as an ON state, which may include a power-on state, a state in which the RU normally amplifies or sends an input signal, and the like.
  • the second state means that the amplifier does not amplify and/or forward the input signal (such as a signal sent by a terminal or a network side device).
  • the second state may be understood as an OFF state, which may include at least one of an RU sleep state, a low output power state, and a power-off state.
  • the low amplification factor state on the amplifier may belong to the second state or the first state, which is not limited here.
  • the amplifier performs state switching according to the target state.
  • the amplifier when the amplifier performs state switching according to the target state, if the target state is the same as the current state, then the amplifier does not switch; if the target state is the same as the current state of the amplifier different states, then the amplifier can be switched from the current state to the target state.
  • the amplifier determines the target state according to the terminal state information and the first information indicated by the network-side device, and then performs state switching according to the target state, thereby enabling the amplifier to perform signal forwarding or When amplifying, it can be switched between the first state and the second state, thereby not only achieving the purpose of power saving, but also reducing the interference caused by noise amplification in the wireless communication system, and ensuring the quality of wireless communication.
  • the amplifier can be switched to the second state (i.e. OFF state), thereby avoiding the amplification of interference signals and noises on other cells, ensuring that the The signal reception quality of the cell; or, avoid sending the side lobes and noise signals of the signal sent by the cell to other cells, so as to ensure the signal reception quality of other cells.
  • the second state i.e. OFF state
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic flowchart of an amplifier control method 300 provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 300 may be executed by the amplifier, but specifically may be executed by hardware and/or software installed in the amplifier.
  • the method 300 may at least include the following steps.
  • the amplifier determines the target state according to the first information indicated by the network side device.
  • the first information may at least include at least one of the following (101)-(113) .
  • the first indication information is used to instruct the amplifier to perform state switching or not to perform state switching.
  • the first indication information may be downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI), media access control control unit (Medium Access Control-Control Element, MAC CE), slot format indication (Slot Format Indication, SFI), (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling, etc.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • MAC CE Media Access Control-Control Element
  • SFI Slot Format Indication
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the network side device may explicitly or implicitly instruct the amplifier to switch or not to switch through the DCI.
  • one code point in the DCI may be used to instruct the amplifier to perform state switching, and another code point may instruct the amplifier not to perform state switching.
  • a code point in the DCI may also be used to instruct the amplifier to switch states, for example, the amplifier switches from an ON state to an OFF state; or switches from an OFF state to an ON state.
  • Second indication information used to indicate that the amplifier is in the first state or the second state.
  • the second indication information may also be DCI, MAC CE, SFI, RRC signaling, etc.
  • the network side device may indicate that the amplifier is in the first state or the second state in an explicit or implicit manner.
  • one code point in the DCI may indicate that the amplifier is in the first state and another code point may indicate that the amplifier is in the second state.
  • one code point in the DCI may also be used to indicate that the amplifier is in the first state 1 (for DRX configuration 1), and another code point indicates that the amplifier is in the first state 2 (for DRX configuration 2), Yet another code point indicates the amplifier is in a second state.
  • one code point indicates that the amplifier is in the first state 1 (corresponding to the amplification factor alpha 1)
  • another code point indicates that the amplifier is in the first state 2 (corresponding to the amplification factor alpha 2)
  • another code point Indicates that the amplifier is in a second state.
  • the indication manner may include at least one of the following (1021)-(1024).
  • At least one of channel state information (Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS), synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal block, SSB), and common search space (common search space, CSS) exists on the flexible time unit scheduling.
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • SSB Synchronization Signal block
  • common search space common search space, CSS
  • the time unit mentioned in this embodiment and subsequent embodiments may be a sub-slot (sub-slot), a time slot (slot), a sub-frame (sub-Frame), a frame (Frame), a symbol (symbol ), seconds (s), milliseconds (ms), etc., are not limited here.
  • the data scheduling information may be used to schedule UL data, DL data, and the like.
  • the amplifier determines the target state according to the data scheduling information indicated by the network side device, which may include the following (1031)-(1033) at least one.
  • the state of the amplifier on time unit n is the first state, that is, the ON state .
  • the state of the amplifier at time unit n is the second state, that is, the OFF state.
  • the scheduling data indicated by the data scheduling information is predetermined data
  • determine that the target state is the first state where the predetermined data includes PRACH, PUCCH, Sounding Reference Signal (Sounding Reference At least one of Signal, SRS), CSI-RS, SSB, CSS (such as type 1 CSS).
  • TDD Time Division Duplexing
  • the amplifier determines the target state according to the TDD configuration information indicated by the network side device, which may include the following (1041)-(1043) at least one of the .
  • TDD configuration includes UL configuration and/or DL configuration, determine that the target state is the first state.
  • the state of the amplifier at time unit n may be the first state, that is, the ON state.
  • the state of the amplifier at time unit n is the second state, that is, the OFF state.
  • (1043) Determine the target state according to the TDD configuration ratio, where the configuration ratio is a ratio between a first configuration and a second configuration, and the first configuration includes UL configuration and/or DL configuration,
  • the second configuration includes a flexible configuration.
  • the ratio is greater than a second threshold, determine that the target state is the first state, and if the ratio is not greater than a second threshold, determine that the target state is the second state , wherein, the second threshold may be implemented by protocol agreement, high-level configuration, and network configuration.
  • the beam information may be a beam direction, a number of beams, and the like.
  • Beam identification ID
  • beam index index
  • the target state is the first state by default; otherwise, the target state is the second state by default. Two states.
  • the transmit power of the amplifier is greater than a second threshold, determine that the target state is the first state, and if the transmit power of the amplifier is not greater than a third threshold, determine the target state It is the second state, wherein the third threshold can be implemented by protocol agreement, high-level configuration, and network configuration.
  • the DRX configuration information is DRX configuration 1 or DRX configuration 2, it is determined that the target state is the first state.
  • the terminal corresponding to the terminal identification information belongs to a terminal under the coverage of the amplifier, determine that the target state is the first state; otherwise, determine that the target state is the second state .
  • the target state is the first state by default; otherwise, the target state is the second state by default.
  • the load information is greater than a third threshold, it is determined that the target state is the first state; otherwise, it is determined that the target state is the second state.
  • the target state is the first state by default; otherwise, the target state is the second state by default.
  • Target resource information where the target resource information includes at least one item of hard (Hard) resource information, soft (soft) resource information, and unavailable resource information.
  • the amplifier determines the target state according to the target resource information indicated by the network side device, including the following (1111)-(1113) at least one.
  • the target resource information is the soft resource, determine that the target state is the second state or the first state.
  • the target resource information is the soft resource, it means DRX configuration 1, or indicates that the amplification factor is alpha1, or is the first state or the second state to be determined.
  • the target resource information is the soft resource and the third indication information sent by the network side device is received, determine the target resource according to the third indication information.
  • the target state the third indication information is used to indicate that the amplifier is in the first state or the second state; and/or, when the target resource information is the soft resource, the default The target state is the second state.
  • the network side equipment such as the base station may dynamically indicate that in the soft resource, the amplifier is in the first state or the second state through the third indication information, If no base station dynamically indicates that the amplifier in the soft resource is in the first state, the amplifier is in the second state by default.
  • the amplifier when the first information includes MCG configuration information and/or SCG configuration information (that is, the amplifier is in a dual connection state), the amplifier, according to the MCG configuration information indicated by the network side device And/or the SCG configuration information, determining the target state includes at least one of the following (1131)-(1132).
  • the amplifier can also determine the target state only according to the MCG configuration information, and the determination process can refer to the above-mentioned related implementations in (101)-(111), etc., in order to avoid repetition, in This is not limited.
  • the MCG configuration information and the SCG configuration information may indicate not only the working state of the amplifier, but also the working time and frequency of the amplifier. For this, the following This is illustrated in conjunction with (1133)-(1137).
  • the working time range of the first amplifier is (T1, T2, T3).
  • the working time range of the first amplifier is (T2).
  • the working time range of the first amplifier is (F1, F2, F3).
  • the working time range of the first amplifier is (F2).
  • the MCG configuration information indicates that the working time range of the amplifier is the first time range, and the working frequency range is the first frequency range; the SCG configuration information indicates that the working time range of the amplifier is the second time range 1.
  • the operating frequency range is the second frequency range
  • the operating time range of the amplifier is the overlapping portion between the first time range and the second time range
  • the operating frequency range of the amplifier is the specified The sum of the first frequency range and the second frequency range.
  • the amplifier may determine the operating frequency range of the RU part only according to the SCG configuration information. However, if the amplifier does not work within a period of time after acquiring the SCG configuration information, then the amplification/transmission of the SCG frequency band by the amplifier may be suspended.
  • the fifth information may also carry the target state of the amplifier At least one of the start time, end time, and duration of .
  • the effective time of the fifth information may be determined according to the first time unit and the first value of receiving the fifth information; or, the effective time of the fifth information is determined according to the seventh instruction sent by the network side device Information OK.
  • the effective time of the first information indicated by the fifth information may be time unit n+ L.
  • the receiving time unit of the fifth information may be time unit n-L .
  • the first value is related to subcarrier spacing (Subcarrier Spacing, SCS), or, the first value is indicated by the network side, protocol agreement or high-level configuration, etc., such as indicated by the fifth information etc., no limitation here.
  • SCS subcarrier Spacing
  • the first value may be determined based on the relationship between the aforementioned predefined first value and the SCS.
  • the amplifier uses the first information indicated by the network side device to determine and switch the target state, so that the amplifier can perform effective signal forwarding and amplification in the first state, and can also be in the second state, Reduce interference within the system and ensure wireless communication quality.
  • FIG. 4a it is a schematic flowchart of an amplifier control method 400 provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 400 may be executed by the amplifier, but specifically may be executed by hardware and/or software installed in the amplifier.
  • the method 400 may at least include the following steps.
  • the amplifier determines the terminal access state according to the second information indicated by the network side device.
  • the second information may include at least one of the following (201)-(206) .
  • the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether there is terminal access on the amplifier.
  • the fourth indication information may be DCI, RRC, MAC CE, etc.
  • the network side device may indicate the access state of the terminal in an explicit or implicit manner through the DCI.
  • one code point indicates that the terminal access state is that there is terminal access on the amplifier, and another code point indicates that the terminal access state is that there is no terminal access on the amplifier.
  • the amplifier if the amplifier detects the SSB information sent by the terminal or the network side device, the amplifier considers that there is UE access; if the SSB information is not detected, it considers that there is no terminal access.
  • the amplifier if the amplifier detects paging information sent by the network side or sent by the terminal at the paging position, the amplifier considers that there is UE access; if no paging information is detected, it considers that there is no terminal access.
  • Control resource set (Control resource set, CORESET) configuration information.
  • the amplifier if the amplifier detects control information sent by the network side or sent by the UE at the position of the CORESET, the amplifier considers that there is UE access; if no control information is detected, it considers that there is no terminal access.
  • the amplifier if the amplifier detects control information sent by the network side or sent by the terminal at the position of the configured search space, the amplifier considers that there is terminal access; if no control information is detected, it considers that there is no terminal access.
  • the amplifier if the amplifier detects the scheduling information on the network side or the data transmission of the terminal, the amplifier considers that there is UE access; if not detected, it considers that there is no terminal access.
  • the terminal access state is terminal access on the amplifier.
  • the terminal access state is that there is no terminal access on the amplifier.
  • the second information may be sent to the amplifier after being determined by the network side device according to any one of the second measurement result, the third measurement result, the fourth measurement result, and the fifth measurement result .
  • the second measurement result is a measurement result of the terminal measuring the first downlink measurement information sent by the network side device
  • the first downlink measurement information is the network side device when the amplifier is at the information sent to the terminal in the second state.
  • the third measurement result is a measurement result of the network side device measuring the first uplink measurement information sent by the terminal, and the first uplink measurement information is sent by the terminal when the amplifier is in the second state information to the terminal.
  • the fourth measurement result is a measurement result of the terminal measuring the second downlink measurement information sent by the network side device, and the second downlink measurement information is that the network side device is in the first state of the amplifier The information sent to the terminal at the time.
  • the fifth measurement result is a measurement result of the network side device measuring the second uplink measurement information sent by the terminal, and the second uplink measurement information is that the terminal is in the first state when the amplifier is in the first state The information sent to the terminal at the time.
  • the amplifier according to the network side device Before the second information indicated determines the access state of the terminal, fifth indication information sent by the network side device may also be received, wherein the fifth indication information at least carries a handover command and/or relevant time information,
  • the switching command is used to instruct the amplifier to switch to the first state or the second state
  • the relevant time information is time information for the amplifier to switch to the first state or the second state, so that the amplifier State switching may be performed according to the switching command and/or the relevant time information.
  • the relevant time information is that the network side device notifies the amplifier of the setting information of the measurement signal, so that the amplifier is turned off or turned on at a corresponding moment.
  • the relevant time information may at least include the sending time information of the first downlink measurement information, the sending time information of the first uplink measurement information, and the sending time information of the second downlink measurement information. at least one of sending time information and sending time information of the second uplink measurement information.
  • the relevant time information may also include at least one of the start time, end time, and duration of the first state or the second state.
  • the relevant time information may also be indicated by an on/off pattern (pattern) shown in FIG. 4b, and the on/off pattern is used when the amplifier is in an active/on state.
  • this embodiment describes the determination process of the second measurement result, the third measurement result, the fourth measurement result, and the fifth measurement result in combination with different examples, the content is as follows .
  • the donor node indicates the time range in which the amplifier is temporarily turned off through the fifth indication information, and in the time range in which the amplifier is turned off, the donor sends a downlink measurement signal (such as aperiodic (aperiodic) CSI-RS) to at least one terminal under the coverage of the amplifier , and then, the donor node judges whether it is necessary to at least turn off the downlink amplification of the amplifier according to the measurement result reported by the terminal (that is, the second measurement result), that is, whether there is terminal access, and sends the judgment result in the form of the second information to the amplifier.
  • a downlink measurement signal such as aperiodic (aperiodic) CSI-RS
  • the donor node indicates the time range in which the amplifier is temporarily turned off through the fifth indication information.
  • the donor instructs the UE to send an uplink measurement signal (such as periodic SRS, semi-persistent scheduling (SRS) to at least one donor covered by the amplifier.
  • SRS semi-persistent scheduling
  • the donor judges whether it is necessary to at least turn off the uplink amplification of the amplifier according to the measurement result (ie, the third measurement result), that is, whether there is terminal access, and uses the judgment result as the second information form sent to the amplifier.
  • the fifth indication information of the donor node indicates the time range in which the amplifier is temporarily turned on.
  • the donor sends a downlink measurement signal (such as SSB, CSI-RS) to at least one terminal under the coverage of the amplifier.
  • the reported measurement result judges whether it is necessary to at least turn on the downlink amplification of the amplifier, that is, whether there is terminal access, and sends the judgment result to the amplifier in the form of the second information.
  • the fifth indication information of the donor node indicates the time range in which the amplifier is temporarily turned on.
  • the donor instructs the UE to send an uplink measurement signal (such as periodic SRS, semi-persistent SRS, aperiodic SRS), the donor judges whether it is necessary to at least turn on the uplink amplification of the amplifier according to the measurement result (that is, the fifth measurement result), that is, whether there is terminal access, and sends the judgment result to the amplifier in the form of the second information .
  • an uplink measurement signal such as periodic SRS, semi-persistent SRS, aperiodic SRS
  • the amplifier determines the target state according to the terminal access state.
  • the amplifier when there is a terminal and/or a network-side device under the coverage of the amplifier that needs to perform information transmission, the amplifier is switched or kept in the ON state.
  • the amplifier when there is no terminal and/or network-side device under the coverage of the amplifier that needs to perform information transmission, the amplifier is switched or kept in the OFF state.
  • the amplifier performs state switching according to the target state.
  • the amplifier determines the terminal access state through the second information, and then determines and switches the target state according to the terminal access state, so that the amplifier can perform effective signal forwarding and amplification in the first state, and also In the second state, the interference in the system can be reduced to ensure the quality of wireless communication.
  • FIG. 5 it is a schematic flowchart of an amplifier control method 500 provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 500 may be executed by the amplifier, but specifically may be executed by hardware and/or software installed in the amplifier.
  • the method 500 may at least include the following steps.
  • the amplifier determines the terminal access state according to the first measurement result of the third information.
  • the third information may be the uplink measurement information sent by the terminal under the coverage of the amplifier or the downlink measurement information sent by the network side equipment.
  • the third information may include at least SRS, PRACH , at least one of a physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH), a PUCCH, and a demodulation reference signal (Demodulation Reference Signal, DMRS).
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • the amplifier determines the terminal access state according to the first measurement result of the third information, including at least one of the following (301)-(304).
  • the first threshold may be stipulated in a protocol, configured by high-level signaling, or configured by a network side, etc., and no limitation is set here.
  • the measurement time for the amplifier to measure the third information may also be implemented by protocol agreement, high-level configuration, network instruction, or network configuration.
  • the amplifier may receive sixth indication information sent by the network-side device, the sixth indication information carrying measurement time activation information and/or measurement time indication information; the amplifier further activates according to the measurement time
  • the information and/or the measurement time indication information determine a target measurement time, and measure the third information based on the target measurement time to obtain the first measurement result.
  • the measurement time may be a periodic configuration or a semi-static periodic configuration
  • the sixth indication information may be a DCI activation indication or a wake-upsignal (wake-upsignal, WUS), etc.
  • the detection time of the sixth indication information (It can also be understood as the detection time of the measurement time activation information or the measurement time indication information) can be implemented by means of protocol agreement, high-level configuration, or network configuration.
  • the network side device may configure a semi-static detection period, and determine the activation moment of the measurement time according to the DCI activation instruction. If the DCI is activated, the amplifier will measure the third information in the next configured detection period.
  • the network side device is configured with a semi-static detection period and a dynamic activation indication detection time, then the amplifier can monitor the dynamic indication signaling DCI within the dynamic activation indication detection time, if the dynamic indication signaling DCI is detected (ie a WUS signaling), then, the amplifier switches to the ON state.
  • the amplifier switches to the first state if the sixth indication information carries the measurement time activation information and the amplifier is in the second state.
  • the amplifier determines the target state according to the access state of the terminal.
  • the amplifier performs state switching according to the target state.
  • the amplifier determines the terminal access state based on the first measurement result, and then determines and switches the target state according to the terminal access state, so that the amplifier can perform effective signal forwarding and amplification in the first state, etc.
  • the interference in the system can also be reduced to ensure the quality of wireless communication.
  • FIG. 6a it is a schematic flowchart of an amplifier control method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 600 may be executed by the amplifier, but specifically may be executed by hardware and/or software installed in the amplifier. In this embodiment, the method 600 may at least include the following steps.
  • the state configuration information is configured with a state determination rule of the amplifier.
  • the state configuration information may be configured with whether the amplifier determines the target state according to the terminal access state, or according to the first state indicated by the network side device. Whether to determine the target state based on one piece of information, or to determine the target state based on the terminal access state and the first information indicated by the network-side device at the same time, or the time when the amplifier determines the target state, and parameters involved in the process of determining the target state, such as the timing of state switching etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the at least one state configuration information may be configured according to a predetermined dimension, where the predetermined dimension may include at least one of the following (401)-(408).
  • the aforementioned (401)-(403) can be understood as: a set of state configuration information can be independently configured based on the UL dimension, and/or a set of state configuration information can be independently configured based on the DL dimension.
  • a set of state configuration information can be configured based on time units without considering UL/DL configuration.
  • Time division multiplexing (Time division multiplexing, TDM) dimension.
  • Frequency division multiplexing Frequency division multiplex, FDM dimension.
  • Space Division Multiplexing Space Division Multiplexing, SDM dimension.
  • (404)-(406) can be understood as: a set of state configuration information can be independently configured based on the TDM dimension, a set of state configuration information can be independently configured based on the FDM dimension, and a set of state configuration information can be independently configured based on the SDM dimension.
  • the amplifier may apply a corresponding configuration according to the multiplexing manner. For example, if the multiplexing mode is TDM, the state configuration information configured based on the TDM dimension may be applied.
  • a frequency domain dimension where the frequency domain dimension includes at least one sub-frequency domain dimension.
  • each frequency domain range (Per frequency range) is independently configured with a set of state configuration information.
  • a time domain dimension where the time domain dimension includes at least one sub-time domain dimension.
  • each time domain range (Per time range) is independently configured with a set of state configuration information.
  • the amplifier determines the target state according to the terminal access state and/or the first information indicated by the network side device.
  • the amplifier determines the target state according to the terminal access state and/or the first information indicated by the network side device.
  • the target configuration information configures that the amplifier determines the terminal access state according to the first measurement result and determines the target according to the terminal access state. state, then, when determining the target state, the amplifier needs to determine the terminal access state according to the first measurement result, and then determine the target state according to the terminal access state.
  • the amplifier performs state switching according to the target state.
  • the target state includes a first state or a second state
  • the first state means that the amplifier amplifies and/or forwards the input signal
  • the second state means that the amplifier does not amplify and/or forward the input signal Amplify and/or retweet.
  • the target device is a terminal and/or a network side device covered by the amplifier. That is to say, for an amplifier in the OFF state, if the amplifier is covered and there is a signal between the terminal and/or the network side equipment that needs to be forwarded and amplified by the amplifier, then the amplifier can be switched from the OFF state to the ON state, so as to Carry out signal forwarding and amplification.
  • the amplifier may determine whether to forward and/or amplify the signal sent by the target device according to the fourth information.
  • the determination process of the fourth information reference may be made to the foregoing description of the determination process of the second information, and to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the amplifier When the amplifier is switched to the first state, the amplifier performs signal amplification based on the first working mode.
  • the amplifier is configured with at least one working mode (pattern), each of the working modes is configured with at least one amplification factor of the amplifier, and different amplification factors correspond to different time domain information and/or Frequency domain information, the first working mode belongs to the at least one working mode.
  • the amplifier can perform mode switching, for example, the amplifier is switched from the first working mode (pattern#1 as shown in Figure 6c) to the second working mode (pattern#1 as shown in Figure 6c 2), the second working mode is another working mode in the at least one working mode except the first working mode.
  • the first condition may be determined according to at least one of the following (501)-(511).
  • the amplifier will switch from the ON state to the OFF state; if the amplifier is in the OFF state and the network device indicates the mode switching, the amplifier will switch from the OFF state to the ON state;
  • the amplifier If the amplifier is ON and the network device indicates not to switch, the amplifier remains ON; if the amplifier is OFF and the network device indicates not to switch, the amplifier remains OFF;
  • the amplifier is switched to the ON state; or the time length of the amplifier in the OFF state is greater than the second preset value, then the amplifier is switched to the OFF state.
  • the amplifier is in the ON state on the target time unit; if the terminal or amplifier is configured or instructed to have no scheduled transmission on the target time unit, then The amplifier is OFF on the target time unit.
  • the amplifier is in the ON state; if the TDD configuration information indicates that the target time unit is a flexible time unit, the amplifier is in the OFF state.
  • the amplifier switches from the ON state to the OFF state.
  • the amplifier switches from the ON state to the OFF state.
  • the amplifier switches from the ON state to the OFF state; if the amplifier is in the OFF state, and the transmission power meets the requirements of uplink transmission or downlink transmission, then The amplifier switches from the OFF state to the ON state.
  • the amplifier switches between the ON state and the OFF state according to the DRX configuration information. If the target time unit corresponding to the DRX configuration is on, the amplifier is in the ON state; if the target time unit corresponding to the DRX configuration is off, the amplifier is in the OFF state.
  • the amplifier is in the ON state in the target time unit; otherwise, it is in the OFF state.
  • the amplifier changes the ratio of ON state resources and OFF state resources of the amplifier according to the size of the load. If the load is large, the ratio of ON state resources to OFF state resources is large; if the load is small, the ratio of ON state resources to OFF state resources is reduced;
  • Target resource information where the target resource information includes at least one of hard resource information, soft resource information, and unavailable resource information.
  • the amplifier is in the ON state on the target time unit; if the target time unit is configured as a soft resource, the amplifier is in the OFF state on the target time unit.
  • the at least one working mode may also be configured according to a predetermined dimension, and the predetermined dimension includes at least one of the following (601)-(608).
  • a frequency domain dimension where the frequency domain dimension includes at least one sub-frequency domain dimension.
  • a time domain dimension where the time domain dimension includes at least one sub-time domain dimension.
  • the working mode and status configuration information are configured according to different predetermined dimensions, which can reduce interference and ensure wireless communication performance.
  • the amplifier only amplifies the time domain resources managed by the donor according to the working mode setting, so as to avoid interference to adjacent cells.
  • On/Off is additionally introduced. Even if there is a terminal with amplifier interference under the donor coverage, the terminal can be scheduled by the donor when the amplifier is in the off state.
  • FIG. 7 it is a schematic flowchart of an amplifier control method 700 provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 700 can be executed by, but not limited to, a network-side device, specifically, it can be implemented by hardware installed in the network-side device and/or or software implementation.
  • the method 700 may at least include the following steps.
  • the network side device sends the first information and/or the second information to the amplifier.
  • the first information is used to instruct the amplifier to determine a target state
  • the target state includes a first state or a second state
  • the first state means that the amplifier amplifies and/or forwards an input signal
  • the second state means that the amplifier does not amplify and/or forward the input signal
  • the second information is used to indicate a terminal access state to the amplifier.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: first indication information, used to instruct the amplifier to perform state switching or not to perform state switching; second indication information, used to instruct the amplifier It is the first state or the second state; data scheduling information; TDD configuration information; beam information; beam identifier or beam index; transmit power of the amplifier; DRX configuration information; terminal identification information; load information; target resource information, the The target resource information includes at least one of hard resource information, soft resource information, and unavailable resource information; MCG configuration information; secondary cell group SCG configuration information.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: fourth indication information, used to indicate whether there is terminal access on the amplifier; SSB configuration information; paging configuration information; CORESET configuration information ; Search space configuration information; data scheduling information.
  • the terminal access state is determined by the network side device according to any one of the second measurement result, the third measurement result, the fourth measurement result, and the fifth measurement result;
  • the second measurement result is a measurement result of the terminal measuring the first downlink measurement information sent by the network side device, and the first downlink measurement information is sent by the network side device when the amplifier is in the second state Information for the terminal;
  • the third measurement result is a measurement result of the network side device measuring the first uplink measurement information sent by the terminal, and the first uplink measurement information is the terminal when the amplifier is in the The information sent to the terminal in the second state;
  • the fourth measurement result is the measurement result of the terminal measuring the second downlink measurement information sent by the network side equipment, and the second downlink measurement information is the network side equipment
  • the fifth measurement result is the measurement result of the network side device measuring the second uplink measurement information sent by the terminal, the second uplink measurement The information is information sent by the terminal to the terminal when the amplifier is in the first state.
  • the method further includes: the network side device sends fifth indication information to the amplifier, and the fifth indication information includes: It carries at least switching instruction information for instructing the amplifier to switch to the first state or the second state, and relevant time information for the amplifier to switch to the first state or the second state.
  • the relevant time information carries at least one of the following items: sending time information of the first downlink measurement information; sending time information of the first uplink measurement information; 2. Sending time information of the downlink measurement information; sending time information of the second uplink measurement information.
  • the network side device indicates the first information and/or the second information to the amplifier, so that the amplifier can determine the target state according to the first information, and then perform state switching according to the target state, thereby making the amplifier It can switch between the first state and the second state when there is no need for signal forwarding or amplification, so as to not only achieve the purpose of power saving, but also reduce the interference caused by noise amplification in the wireless communication system, and ensure wireless communication quality.
  • the amplifier control method 200-700 provided in the embodiment of the present application may be executed by the amplifier control device, or a control module in the amplifier control device for executing the amplifier control method.
  • the method for controlling the amplifier implemented by the control device of the amplifier is used as an example to illustrate the control device of the amplifier provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 it is a schematic structural diagram of an amplifier control device 800 provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 800 includes: a determination module 810 , which is used for the terminal access status and/or the first information to determine the target state; the switching module 820 is configured to perform state switching according to the target state; wherein, the target state includes a first state or a second state, and the first state refers to that the amplifier performs a state switching on the input signal amplifying and/or forwarding, the second state means that the amplifier does not amplify and/or forward the input signal.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: first indication information, used to instruct the amplifier to perform state switching or not to perform state switching; second indication information, used to instruct the amplifier It is the first state or the second state; data scheduling information; time division duplex TDD configuration information; beam information; beam ID or beam index index; transmit power of the amplifier; discontinuous reception DRX configuration information; terminal identification information; Load information; target resource information, where the target resource information includes at least one item of hard resource information, soft resource information, and unavailable resource information; MCG configuration information; SCG configuration information.
  • the determining module 810 is used for at least one of the following: when the scheduling data indicated by the data scheduling information is uplink UL data and/or downlink DL data , determine that the target state is the first state; if the data scheduling information does not schedule UL data and DL data, determine that the target state is the second state; when the data scheduling information indicates When the scheduled data is scheduled data, determine that the target state is the first state, where the scheduled data includes Physical Random Access Channel PRACH, Physical Uplink Control Channel PUCCH, Sounding Reference Signal SRS, channel state information - At least one of Reference Signal CSI-RS, Synchronization Signal Block SSB, Common Search Space CSS.
  • the determining module 810 is configured to at least one of the following: when the TDD configuration includes UL configuration and/or DL configuration, determine that the target state is the first state; when the configuration of TDD includes flexible configuration, determine that the target state is the second state; determine the target state according to the configuration ratio of TDD, wherein the configuration ratio is the first A ratio between a configuration and a second configuration, the first configuration includes a UL configuration and/or a DL configuration, and the second configuration includes a flexible configuration.
  • the determining module 810 is configured to at least one of the following: when the target resource information is the hard resource, determine that the target state is the first state; If the target resource information is the unavailable resource, determine that the target state is the second state; if the target resource information is the soft resource, determine that the target state is the the second state or the first state.
  • the determining module 810 is used for any of the following: when the target resource information is the soft resource and the third indication information sent by the network side device is received Next, determine the target state according to the third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the amplifier is in the first state or the second state; when the target resource information is the software In the case of resources, the target state is the second state by default.
  • the determining module 810 is configured to at least one of the following: when both the MCG configuration information and the SCG configuration information indicate that the state of the amplifier is the second state, determine The target state is the second state; if the MCG configuration information or the SCG configuration information indicates that the state of the amplifier is the first state, determine that the target state is the first state.
  • the working time range of the amplifier is the sum of the first time range and the second time range;
  • the MCG configuration information indicates that the working time range of the amplifier is the first time range, the SCG configuration information In the case of indicating that the working time range of the amplifier is the second time range, the working time range of the amplifier is the overlapping part between the first time range and the second time range; in the configuration of the MCG If the information indicates that the operating frequency range of the amplifier is the first frequency range, and the configuration information of the SCG indicates that the operating frequency range of the amplifier is the second frequency range, the operating frequency range of the amplifier is the first frequency range.
  • the configuration information of the MCG indicates that the operating frequency range of the amplifier is the first frequency range
  • the configuration information of the SCG indicates that the operating frequency range of the amplifier is the second In the case of a frequency range, the working frequency range of the amplifier is the overlapping part between the first frequency range and the second frequency range
  • the MCG configuration information indicates that the working time range of the amplifier is the first The time range and the working frequency range are the first frequency range
  • the SCG configuration information indicates that the working time range of the amplifier is the second time range and the working frequency range is the second frequency range
  • the working time range of the amplifier is is the overlapping portion between the first time range and the second time range
  • the working frequency range of the amplifier is the sum of the first frequency range and the second frequency range.
  • the determining module 810 is configured to at least one of the following: when the terminal access state is that there is terminal access on the amplifier, determine that the target state is the The first state: when the terminal access state is that there is no terminal access on the amplifier, determine that the target state is the second state.
  • the determining module 810 is also used for at least one of the following: the amplifier determines the terminal access state according to the second information indicated by the network side device; The first measurement result of the third information determines the access state of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: fourth indication information, used to indicate whether there is terminal access on the amplifier; SSB configuration information; paging configuration information; control resources Set CORESET configuration information; search space Search space configuration information; data scheduling information.
  • the second information is determined by the network side device according to any one of the second measurement result, the third measurement result, the fourth measurement result, and the fifth measurement result; wherein, the The second measurement result is a measurement result of the terminal measuring the first downlink measurement information sent by the network side device, and the first downlink measurement information is the network side device when the amplifier is in the second state; the third measurement result is the measurement result of the first uplink measurement information sent by the terminal by the network side equipment, and the first uplink measurement information is the measurement result of the terminal in the The information sent to the terminal when the amplifier is in the second state; the fourth measurement result is the measurement result of the terminal measuring the second downlink measurement information sent by the network side device, and the second The downlink measurement information is the information sent by the network side device to the terminal when the amplifier is in the first state; the fifth measurement result is the second uplink measurement information sent by the terminal by the network side device A measured measurement result, where the second uplink measurement information is information sent by the terminal to the terminal when the amplifier is in the first state.
  • the apparatus 800 further includes: a first transceiver module, configured to receive fifth indication information sent by the network side device, where the fifth indication information at least carries a handover command and/or related time information, the switching command is used to instruct the amplifier to switch to the first state or the second state, and the related time information is the time when the amplifier is switched to the first state or the second state Time information; the switching module 820 is further configured to perform state switching according to the switching command and/or the relevant time information.
  • a first transceiver module configured to receive fifth indication information sent by the network side device, where the fifth indication information at least carries a handover command and/or related time information, the switching command is used to instruct the amplifier to switch to the first state or the second state, and the related time information is the time when the amplifier is switched to the first state or the second state Time information
  • the switching module 820 is further configured to perform state switching according to the switching command and/or the relevant time information.
  • the related time information includes at least one of the following: sending time information of the first downlink measurement information; sending time information of the first uplink measurement information; The sending time information of the measurement information; the sending time information of the second uplink measurement information.
  • the determining module 810 is configured to at least one of the following: when the first measurement result is that no uplink signal is measured, determine that the terminal access state is the amplifier There is no terminal access on the amplifier; if the first measurement result is less than the first threshold, determine that the terminal access state is that there is no terminal access on the amplifier; if the first measurement result is not less than the first threshold In the case of a threshold, it is determined that the terminal access state is that there is terminal access on the amplifier; when the first measurement result is that an uplink signal is measured, it is determined that the terminal access state is that the amplifier Terminal access exists on the network.
  • the first transceiver module is further configured to receive sixth indication information sent by the network side device, where the sixth indication information carries measurement time activation information and/or measurement time indication information; the determination module 810 is further configured to determine a target measurement time according to the measurement time activation information and/or the measurement time indication information, and measure the third information based on the target measurement time to obtain the Describe the first measurement result.
  • the switching module 820 is further configured to switch to the first state.
  • the switching module 820 is further configured to: when the amplifier is in the second state but needs to forward and/or amplify the signal sent by the target device, by The second state is switched to the first state; wherein, the target device is a terminal and/or a network side device covered by the amplifier.
  • the first transceiver module is further configured to receive fourth information sent by the network side device; the determining module 810 is further configured to determine whether to The signal sent by the target device is forwarded and/or amplified.
  • the determining module 810 is further configured to determine the target configuration information based on the at least one state configuration information if at least one state configuration information is configured, wherein the state configuration information includes The state determination rule of the amplifier is configured; and the determination module 810 is further configured to determine the amplifier according to the terminal access state and/or the first information indicated by the network side device based on the target configuration information. the target state.
  • the switching module 820 is further configured to perform signal amplification based on the first working mode when switching to the first state; wherein, the amplifier is configured with at least one working mode, each of the working modes is configured with at least one amplification factor of the amplifier, and different amplification factors correspond to different time domain information and/or frequency domain information, and the first working mode belongs to the at least a working pattern.
  • the switching module 820 is further configured to switch from the first working mode to the second working mode when the first condition is met, and the second working mode is the at least Other working modes in one working mode except the first working mode.
  • the first condition is determined according to at least one of the following: a mode switching instruction sent by the network side device; working time of the first working mode; data scheduling information; TDD configuration information; Beam information; beam ID or beam index; transmit power of the amplifier; DRX configuration information; terminal identification information; load information; target resource information, the target resource information includes hard resource information, soft resource information, unavailable resource information at least one of .
  • the at least one state configuration information and/or the at least one working mode are configured according to predetermined dimensions, and the predetermined dimensions include at least one of the following: UL dimension; DL dimension; time unit dimension Time division multiplexing TDM dimension; Frequency division multiplexing FDM dimension; Space division multiplexing SDM dimension; Frequency domain dimension, the frequency domain dimension includes at least one sub-frequency domain dimension; Time domain dimension, the time domain dimension includes at least one Sub-temporal dimension.
  • the first information or the second information is transmitted through fifth information
  • the fifth information includes radio resource control RRC configuration information, media access control control unit MAC CE, DCI at least one of the .
  • the fifth information in the case where the first information is transmitted through the fifth information, the fifth information also carries the start time, end time, At least one of duration.
  • the effective time of the fifth information is determined according to the first time unit and the first value of receiving the fifth information; or, the effective time of the fifth information is determined according to the network side
  • the seventh indication information sent by the device is determined.
  • the first value is related to subcarrier spacing.
  • the target state is determined through the terminal state information and the first information indicated by the network-side device, and state switching is performed according to the target state, thereby enabling the amplifier to be in the first state when no signal forwarding or amplification is required.
  • Switching between the second state and the second state can not only achieve the purpose of power saving, but also reduce the interference caused by noise amplification in the wireless communication system, and ensure the quality of wireless communication.
  • FIG. 9 it is a schematic structural diagram of an amplifier control device 900 provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 900 includes: a second transceiver module 910 configured to send the first information and/or the second information to the the amplifier; wherein the first information is used to instruct the amplifier to determine a target state, the target state includes a first state or a second state, and the first state means that the amplifier amplifies an input signal and/or or forwarding, the second state means that the amplifier does not amplify and/or forward the input signal; the second information is used to indicate a terminal access state to the amplifier.
  • a second transceiver module 910 configured to send the first information and/or the second information to the the amplifier
  • the first information is used to instruct the amplifier to determine a target state
  • the target state includes a first state or a second state
  • the first state means that the amplifier amplifies an input signal and/or or forwarding
  • the second state means that the amplifier does not amplify and/or forward the
  • the apparatus 900 may further include a configuration module, where the configuration module is configured to configure the first information and/or the second information.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: first indication information, used to instruct the amplifier to perform state switching or not to perform state switching; second indication information, used to instruct the amplifier It is the first state or the second state; data scheduling information; time division duplex TDD configuration information; beam information; beam ID or beam index index; transmit power of the amplifier; discontinuous reception DRX configuration information; terminal identification information; Load information; target resource information, where the target resource information includes at least one of hard resource information, soft resource information, and unavailable resource information; primary cell group MCG configuration information; secondary cell group SCG configuration information.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: fourth indication information, used to indicate whether there is terminal access on the amplifier; SSB configuration information; paging configuration information; CORESET configuration information; Search space configuration information; data scheduling information.
  • the terminal access state is determined according to any one of the second measurement result, the third measurement result, the fourth measurement result, and the fifth measurement result; wherein the second measurement result is the measurement result of the terminal measuring the first downlink measurement information sent by the network side device, and the first downlink measurement information is information sent by the network side device to the terminal when the amplifier is in the second state ;
  • the third measurement result is the measurement result of the network side device measuring the first uplink measurement information sent by the terminal, and the first uplink measurement information is sent by the terminal when the amplifier is in the second state Information about the terminal;
  • the fourth measurement result is the measurement result of the terminal measuring the second downlink measurement information sent by the network side device, and the second downlink measurement information is the network side device when the amplifier is in the first The information sent to the terminal in a state;
  • the fifth measurement result is the measurement result of the network side device measuring the second uplink measurement information sent by the terminal, and the second uplink measurement information is the terminal in the Information sent to the terminal when the amplifier is in the first state.
  • the second transceiver module 910 is further configured to send fifth indication information to the amplifier, where the fifth indication information at least carries information for instructing the amplifier to switch to the first Switching indication information of a state or a second state, and related time information when the amplifier switches to the first state or the second state.
  • the relevant time information carries at least one of the following items: sending time information of the first downlink measurement information; sending time information of the first uplink measurement information; 2. Sending time information of the downlink measurement information; sending time information of the second uplink measurement information.
  • the amplifier can determine the target state according to the first information, and then perform state switching according to the target state, thereby enabling the amplifier to When signal forwarding or amplification is required, switching between the first state and the second state can not only achieve the purpose of power saving, but also reduce the interference caused by noise amplification in the wireless communication system, and ensure the quality of wireless communication.
  • the amplifier control devices 800 and 900 in the embodiment of the present application may be devices, devices with an operating system or electronic equipment, or components, integrated circuits, or chips in the amplifier.
  • the amplifier control devices 800 and 900 provided in the embodiments of the present application can realize various processes realized by the method embodiments in FIG. 2 to FIG. 7 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an amplifier, including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the various processes in method embodiments 200-600 .
  • the amplifier embodiment corresponds to the above method embodiment on the amplifier side, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above method embodiment can be applied to this amplifier embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an amplifier.
  • the amplifier 1000 includes: an antenna 1001 , a radio frequency device 1002 , and a baseband device 1003 .
  • the antenna 1001 is connected to the radio frequency device 1002.
  • the radio frequency device 1002 receives information through the antenna 1001, and sends the received information to the baseband device 1003 for processing.
  • the baseband device 1003 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 1002
  • the radio frequency device 1002 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 1001 .
  • the above frequency band processing device may be located in the baseband device 1003 , and the method performed by the amplifier in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband device 1003 , and the baseband device 1003 includes a processor 1004 and a memory 1005 .
  • the baseband device 1003 may include, for example, at least one baseband board, and the baseband board is provided with a plurality of chips, as shown in FIG.
  • the baseband device 1003 may further include a network interface 1006 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 1002, such as a common public radio interface (common public radio interface, CPRI for short).
  • a network interface 1006 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 1002, such as a common public radio interface (common public radio interface, CPRI for short).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the amplifier in this embodiment of the present invention also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1005 and operable on the processor 1004, and the processor 1004 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1005 to execute the functions executed by the modules shown in FIG. method, and achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it is not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the various processes in method embodiment 700 .
  • the network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device.
  • the network device 1100 includes: an antenna 1101 , a radio frequency device 1102 , and a baseband device 1103 .
  • the antenna 1101 is connected to the radio frequency device 1102 .
  • the radio frequency device 1102 receives information through the antenna 1101, and sends the received information to the baseband device 1103 for processing.
  • the baseband device 1103 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 1102, and the radio frequency device 1102 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 1101.
  • the foregoing frequency band processing device may be located in the baseband device 1103 , and the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband device 1103 , and the baseband device 1103 includes a processor 1104 and a memory 1105 .
  • the baseband device 1103 may include, for example, at least one baseband board, and the baseband board is provided with a plurality of chips, as shown in FIG.
  • the baseband device 1103 may also include a network interface 1106 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 1102, such as a common public radio interface (CPRI for short).
  • a network interface 1106 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 1102, such as a common public radio interface (CPRI for short).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network-side device in this embodiment of the present invention also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1105 and operable on the processor 1104, and the processor 1104 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1105 to execute the modules shown in FIG. 9 To avoid duplication, the method of implementation and to achieve the same technical effect will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, the readable storage medium stores a program or an instruction, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, each process of the above embodiment of the control method for the amplifier is realized, and can achieve The same technical effects are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM).
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a network-side device program or instruction to realize the control of the above-mentioned amplifier
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is used to run a network-side device program or instruction to realize the control of the above-mentioned amplifier
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor, the program or instruction is executed by the
  • the above-mentioned processor is executed, each process of the embodiment of the above-mentioned amplifier control method can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the term “comprising”, “comprising” or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase “comprising a " does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
  • the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of computer software products, which are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, etc.) , CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种放大器的控制方法、放大器及网络侧设备，属于无线通信技术领域，本申请实施例的放大器的控制方法包括：放大器根据终端接入状态和/或网络侧设备指示的第一信息，确定目标状态；所述放大器根据所述目标状态进行状态切换；其中，所述目标状态包括第一状态或第二状态，所述第一状态是指所述放大器对输入信号进行放大和/或转发，所述第二状态是指所述放大器对输入信号不进行放大和/或转发。

Description

放大器的控制方法、放大器及网络侧设备
交叉引用
本发明要求在2021年07月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110873151.8、发明名称为“放大器的控制方法、放大器及网络侧设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。
技术领域
本申请属于无线通信技术领域，具体涉及一种放大器的控制方法、放大器及网络侧设备。
背景技术
相关通信技术中，通过引入放大器(Repeater)的方式，来增加无线信号强度、扩展小区覆盖范围等。例如，在无线通信过程中，可通过放大器接收来自基站等网络侧设备发送的下行信号，并将其放大转发给终端，以增强到达终端的下行信号的强度；或者，可通过放大器接收来自终端的上行信号，并将其放大转发给基站等网络侧设备，以增强到达基站的上行信号的强度。
但是，考虑到相关技术中引入的放大器，一旦上电便会持续工作，在此情况下，如果在某一时间段内不存在需要进行放大的信号，那么，该放大器也会放大通信系统中的噪声，进而引起干扰，影响无线通信性能。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种放大器的控制方法、放大器及网络侧设备，能够解决在某一时间段内不存在需要进行放大的信号时，放大器也会放大通信系统中的噪声，进而引起干扰的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种放大器的控制方法，包括：放大器根据终端接入 状态和/或网络侧设备指示的第一信息，确定目标状态；所述放大器根据所述目标状态进行状态切换；其中，所述目标状态包括第一状态或第二状态，所述第一状态是指所述放大器对输入信号进行放大和/或转发，所述第二状态是指所述放大器对输入信号不进行放大和/或转发。
第二方面，提供了一种放大器的控制方法，所述方法包括：网络侧设备发送第一信息和/或第二信息给所述放大器；其中，所述第一信息用于指示所述放大器确定目标状态，所述目标状态包括第一状态或第二状态，所述第一状态是指所述放大器对输入信号进行放大和/或转发，所述第二状态是指所述放大器对输入信号不进行放大和/或转发；所述第二信息用于向所述放大器指示终端接入状态。
第三方面，提供了一种放大器的控制装置，应用于放大器，所述装置包括：确定模块，用于终端接入状态和/或网络侧设备指示的第一信息，确定目标状态；切换模块，用于根据所述目标状态进行状态切换；其中，所述目标状态包括第一状态或第二状态，所述第一状态是指所述放大器对输入信号进行放大和/或转发，所述第二状态是指所述放大器对输入信号不进行放大和/或转发。
第四方面，提供了一种放大器的控制装置，应用于网络侧设备，所述装置包括：第二收发模块，用于发送第一信息和/或第二信息给所述放大器；其中，所述第一信息用于指示所述放大器确定目标状态，所述目标状态包括第一状态或第二状态，所述第一状态是指所述放大器对输入信号进行放大和/或转发，所述第二状态是指所述放大器对输入信号不进行放大和/或转发；所述第二信息用于向所述放大器指示终端接入状态。
第五方面，提供了一种放大器，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面，提供了一种放大器，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方 面所述的方法的步骤。
第七方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤，或实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第九方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十一方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在非瞬态的存储介质中，所述程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，所述放大器通过终端状态信息和网络侧设备指示的第一信息确定目标状态，在根据目标状态进行状态切换，由此，使得放大器能够在不需要进行信号转发或放大时，在第一状态和第二状态之间进行切换，从而既能达到省电的目的，还能降低无线通信系统中的噪声放大引起的干扰，确保无线通信质量。
附图说明
图1是本申请一示例性实施例提供的无线通信系统的结构示意图。
图2是本申请一示例性实施例提供的放大器的控制方法的流程示意图。
图3是本申请另一示例性实施例提供的放大器的控制方法的流程示意图。
图4a是本申请另一示例性实施例提供的放大器的控制方法的流程示意 图。
图4b是本申请一示例性实施例提供的on/off模式的示意图。
图5是本申请另一示例性实施例提供的放大器的控制方法的流程示意图。
图6a是本申请另一示例性实施例提供的放大器的控制方法的流程示意图。
图6b和图6c分别是本申请一示例性实施例提供的工作模式应用过程示意图。
图7是本申请另一示例性实施例提供的放大器的控制方法的流程示意图。
图8是本申请一示例性实施例提供的放大器的控制装置的结构示意图。
图9是本申请另一示例性实施例提供的放大器的控制装置的结构示意图。
图10是本申请一示例性实施例提供的放大器的结构示意图。
图11是本申请一示例性实施例提供的网络侧设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用 于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)、智能表面(Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface，RIS)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6 th Generation，6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment，UE)，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备(VUE)、行人终端(PUE)等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、手环、耳机、眼镜等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以是基站或核心网，其中，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(eNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)接入点、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的 技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例，但是并不限定基站的具体类型。
所述放大器可以理解为智能(Smart)放大器、信号放大器等。本实施例中，所述放大器可以包括终端模块(Mobile Termination，MT)和射频单元(Radio Unit，RU)，所述MT用于与网络侧设备(如gNB、宿主(donor)节点、核心网节点等)建立连接，也即，网络侧设备通过MT与所述放大器进行信息交互，使得所述放大器可以接受来自网络侧设备的控制等，如网络侧设备可以控制放大器的发送参数、放大器的开/关、发送波束等。所述RU用于与所述UE建立连接，以进行信号交互。
需要注意，所述放大器可以理解为一种网络节点，位于UE与网络侧设备之间，实现上/下行信号的放大、转发等处理。
下面结合附图，通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的技术方案进行详细地说明。
如图2所示，为本申请一示例性实施例提供的放大器的控制方法200的流程示意图，该方法200可以但不限于由放大器执行，具体可由安装于放大器中的硬件和/或软件执行。本实施例中，所述方法200至少可以包括如下步骤。
S210，放大器根据终端接入状态和/或网络侧设备指示的第一信息，确定目标状态。
其中，所述终端接入状态是指所述放大器上是否存在终端接入，也即所述放大器覆盖下是否存在终端和/或网络侧设备之间需要进行信号放大、转发等。本实施例中，所述终端接入状态可以由所述放大器自主确定，也可以由所述网络侧设备进行指示等。
所述第一信息用于向所述放大器指示其状态，如是否需要进行状态切换，又如，所述放大器需要切换的目标状态等。
当然，所述目标状态可以包括第一状态或第二状态，所述第一状态是指所述放大器(如RU部分)对输入信号(如终端或网络侧设备发送的信号) 进行放大和/或转发。其中，所述第一状态可以理解为ON状态，其可以包括通电状态、RU正常对输入信号进行放大或发送的状态等。
所述第二状态是指所述放大器对输入信号(如终端或网络侧设备发送的信号)不进行放大和/或转发。其中，所述第二状态可以理解为OFF状态，其可以包括RU睡眠状态、低输出功率状态、断电状态中的至少一项。
需要注意，根据通信设计的不同，所述放大器上的低放大倍数状态可以属于所述第二状态，也可以属于所述第一状态，在此不做限制。
S220，所述放大器根据所述目标状态进行状态切换。
可以理解，所述放大器在根据所述目标状态进行状态切换时，如果所述目标状态与当前所处的状态相同，那么，所述放大器不进行切换；如果所述目标状态与所述放大器当前所处的状态不同，那么，所述放大器可以由当前状态切换至所述目标状态。
本实施例中，所述放大器通过终端状态信息和网络侧设备指示的第一信息确定目标状态，再根据所述目标状态进行状态切换，由此，使得所述放大器能够在不需要进行信号转发或放大时，可在第一状态和第二状态之间进行切换，从而既能达到省电的目的，还能降低无线通信系统中的噪声放大引起的干扰，确保无线通信质量。
例如，假设在某一段时间内，放大器上不存在需要进行放大的信号，那么，放大器可切换至第二状态(即OFF状态)，从而避免对其他小区上的干扰信号和噪声的放大，确保本小区的信号接收质量；或者，避免向其它小区发送本小区发送信号的侧波瓣和噪声信号，确保其它小区的信号接收质量。
如图3所示，为本申请一示例性实施例提供的放大器的控制方法300的流程示意图，该方法300可以但不限于由放大器执行，具体可由安装于放大器中的硬件和/或软件执行。本实施例中，所述方法300至少可以包括如下步骤。
S310，放大器根据网络侧设备指示的第一信息，确定目标状态。
可以理解，S310的实现过程除了可参照方法实施例200中的相关描述之 外，作为一种可能的实现方式，所述第一信息至少可以包括以下(101)-(113)中的至少一项。
(101)第一指示信息，用于指示所述放大器进行状态切换或者不进行状态切换。
其中，所述第一指示信息可以为下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)、媒体访问控制控制单元(Medium Access Control-Control Element，MAC CE)、时隙格式指示(Slot Format Indication，SFI)、(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令等。
在此以DCI为例，所述网络侧设备可以通过DCI显示或隐式地指示所述放大器进行切换或不进行切换。例如，可通过DCI中的一个码点指示所述放大器进行状态切换，另一个码点指示所述放大器不进行状态切换。
又例如，还可通过DCI中的一个码点指示所述放大器进行状态切换，如所述放大器从ON状态切换到OFF状态；或者从OFF状态切换到ON状态。
(102)第二指示信息，用于指示所述放大器为第一状态或第二状态。
其中，与所述第一指示信息类似，所述第二指示信息也可以为DCI、MAC CE、SFI、RRC信令等。
在此继续以DCI为例，所述网络侧设备可以通过显示或隐式地方式指示所述放大器为第一状态或第二状态。
例如，可通过DCI中的一个码点指示所述放大器为所述第一状态，另一个码点指示所述放大器为第二状态。
又例如，还可通过DCI中的一个码点指示所述放大器为所述第一状态1(对于DRX配置1)，另一个码点指示所述放大器为第一状态2(对于DRX配置2)，又一个码点指示所述放大器为第二状态。
又例如，一个码点指示所述放大器为所述第一状态1(对应放大倍数alpha 1)，另一个码点指示所述放大器为第一状态2(对应放大倍数alpha 2)，又一个码点指示所述放大器为第二状态。
此外，在通过所述第二指示信息指示所述放大器为第一状态或第二状态 时，其指示方式可以包括以下(1021)-(1024)中的至少一种。
(1021)指示所述放大器在下行链路(Downlink，DL)时间单元上的资源为ON状态(也即第一状态)。
(1022)指示所述放大器在上行链路(Uplink，UL)时间单元上的资源为ON状态。
(1023)指示所述放大器在灵活(flexible)时间单元上的资源，若满足以下(a)-(e)中的至少部分条件，则为ON状态。
(a)flexible时间单元上存在半静态的UL/DL配置。
(b)flexible时间单元上存在动态UL/DL调度。
(c)flexible时间单元上存在基站的动态指示信息。
(d)flexible时间单元上存在物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel，PRACH)、物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel，PUCCH)等的调度。
(e)flexible时间单元上存在信道状态信息-参考信号(Channel State InformationReference Signal，CSI-RS)、同步信号块(Synchronization Signal block，SSB)、公共搜索空间(common search space，CSS)中的至少一个的调度。
(1024)指示所述放大器在不可用(Not Available，NA)的资源(可以是时域资源和/或频域资源)时，为OFF状态。
可选地，本实施例以及后续实施例中提及的时间单元可以是子时隙(sub-slot)、时隙(slot)、子帧(sub-Frame)、帧(Frame)、符号(symbol)、秒(s)、毫秒(ms)等，在此不做限制。
(103)数据调度信息。
其中，所述数据调度信息可用于调度UL数据、DL数据等。
基于此，在所述第一信息包括数据调度信息的情况下，所述放大器根据所述网络侧设备指示的所述数据调度信息，确定目标状态，可以包括以下(1031)-(1033)中的至少一项。
(1031)在所述数据调度信息所指示的调度数据为UL数据和/或DL数据的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态(即ON状态)。
例如，在时间单元n上，如果所述数据调度信息所指示的调度数据为UL数据和/或DL数据，那么，所述放大器在时间单元n上的状态为所述第一状态，即ON状态。
(1032)在所述数据调度信息未调度UL数据和DL数据的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态。
例如，在时间单元n上，如果所述数据调度信息未调度UL数据和DL数据，那么，所述放大器在时间单元n上的状态为所述第二状态，即OFF状态。
(1033)在所述数据调度信息所指示的调度数据为预定数据的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态，其中，所述预定数据包括PRACH、PUCCH、探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal，SRS)、CSI-RS、SSB、CSS(如type 1 CSS)中的至少一项。
(104)时分双工(Time Division Duplexing，TDD)的配置信息。
其中，在所述第一信息包括TDD的配置信息的情况下，所述放大器根据所述网络侧设备指示的所述TDD的配置信息，确定目标状态，可以包括以下(1041)-(1043)中的至少一项。
(1041)在所述TDD的配置包括UL配置和/或DL配置的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态。
例如，在时间单元n上，如果所述TDD的配置包括UL配置和/或DL配置，那么，所述放大器在时间单元n上的状态可以为所述第一状态，即ON状态。
(1042)在所述TDD的配置包括flexible配置的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态。
例如，在时间单元n上，如果所述TDD的配置包括flexible配置，那么，所述放大器在时间单元n上的状态为所述第二状态，即OFF状态。
(1043)根据所述TDD的配置比例，确定所述目标状态，其中，所述配置比例为第一配置与第二配置之间的比例，所述第一配置包括UL配置和/或DL配置，所述第二配置包括flexible配置。
例如，在所述比例大于第二阈值的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态，在所述比例不大于第二阈值的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态，其中，所述第二阈值可以由协议约定、高层配置、网络配置实现。
(105)波束信息。
其中，所述波束信息可以是波束方向、波束数量等。
(106)波束标识(ID)或者波束索引(index)。
例如，对于(105)和(106)，可在所述第一信息中包括所述负载信息时，默认所述目标状态为所述第一状态，反之，则默认所述目标状态为所述第二状态。
(107)所述放大器的发送功率。
例如，在所述放大器的发送功率大于第二阈值的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态，在所述放大器的发送功率不大于第三阈值的情况下，确定所述目标状态为第二状态，其中，所述第三阈值可以由协议约定、高层配置、网络配置实现。
(108)非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception，DRX)配置信息。
例如，在所述DRX配置信息为DRX配置1或DRX配置2的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态。
(109)终端标识信息。
例如，在所述终端标识信息所对应的终端属于所述放大器覆盖下的终端的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态，反之，则确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态。
又例如，在所述第一信息中包括所述终端标识信息时，则默认所述目标状态为所述第一状态，反之，则默认所述目标状态为所述第二状态。
(110)负载(traffic load)信息。
例如，在所述负载信息大于第三阈值的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态，反之，则确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态。
又例如，在所述第一信息中包括所述负载信息时，则默认所述目标状态为所述第一状态，反之，则默认所述目标状态为所述第二状态。
(111)目标资源信息，所述目标资源信息包括硬(Hard)资源信息、软(soft)资源信息、不可用资源信息中的至少一项。
其中，在所述第一信息为所述目标资源信息的情况下，所述放大器根据所述网络侧设备指示的所述目标资源信息，确定目标状态，包括以下(1111)-(1113)中的至少一项。
(1111)在所述目标资源信息为所述硬资源的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态。
(1112)在所述目标资源信息为所述不可用资源的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态。
(1113)在所述目标资源信息为所述软资源的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态或第一状态。
其中，如果所述目标资源信息为所述软资源，则表示DRX配置1，或者标识放大倍数为alpha1，或者，是待定的第一状态或第二状态。
基于此，作为一种可能的实现方式，在所述目标资源信息为所述软资源、且接收到所述网络侧设备发送的第三指示信息的情况下，根据所述第三指示信息确定所述目标状态，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述放大器为所述第一状态或所述第二状态；和/或，在所述目标资源信息为所述软资源的情况下，默认所述目标状态为所述第二状态。
示例性的，如果soft资源信息表示待定的第一状态和第二状态，那么，基站等网络侧设备可以通过第三指示信息动态指示soft资源内，所述放大器为第一状态或第二状态，若不存在基站动态指示soft资源内所述放大器为第一状态，则默认所述放大器为第二状态。
(112)主小区组(Master Cell Group，MCG)配置信息。
(113)辅小区组(Secondary Cell Group，SCG)配置信息。
其中，在所述第一信息包括MCG配置信息和/或SCG配置信息(也就是，所述放大器处于双连接状态)的情况下，所述放大器根据所述网络侧设备指示的所述MCG配置信息和/或所述SCG配置信息，确定目标状态，包括以下(1131)-(1132)中的至少一项。
(1131)在所述MCG配置信息和所述SCG配置信息均指示所述放大器的状态为第二状态的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态。
(1132)在所述MCG配置信息或所述SCG配置信息指示所述放大器的状态为第一状态的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态。
另外，作为一种可能的实现方式，所述放大器还可以仅根据MCG配置信息确定目标状态，其确定过程可参照前述的(101)-(111)等中的相关实现方式，为避免重复，在此不做限制。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述MCG配置信息和所述SCG配置信息除了可以指示所述放大器的工作状态之外，还可以指示所述放大器的工作时间、工作频率等，对此，下面结合(1133)-(1137)对此进行说明。
(1133)在所述MCG配置信息指示所述放大器的工作时间范围为第一时间范围、所述SCG配置信息指示所述放大器的工作时间范围为第二时间范围的情况下，所述放大器的工作时间范围为所述第一时间范围与所述第二时间范围之和。
例如，假设第一时间范围为(T1，T2)，第二时间范围为(T2，T3)，那么所述第一放大器的工作时间范围为(T1，T2，T3)。
(1134)在所述MCG配置信息指示所述放大器的工作时间范围为第一时间范围、所述SCG配置信息指示所述放大器的工作时间范围为第二时间范围的情况下，所述放大器的工作时间范围为所述第一时间范围与所述第二时间范围之间的重叠部分。
例如，假设第一时间范围为(T1，T2，T3)，第二时间范围为(T2，T3)，那么所述第一放大器的工作时间范围为(T2)。
(1135)在所述MCG的配置信息指示所述放大器的工作频率范围为第一频率范围、所述SCG的配置信息指示所述放大器的工作频率范围为第二频率范围的情况下，所述放大器的工作频率范围为所述第一频率范围与所述第二频率范围之和。
例如，假设第一时间范围为(F1，F2)，第二时间范围为(F2，F3)，那么所述第一放大器的工作时间范围为(F1，F2，F3)。
(1136)在所述MCG的配置信息指示所述放大器的工作频率范围为第一频率范围、所述SCG的配置信息指示所述放大器的工作频率范围为第二频率范围的情况下，所述放大器的工作频率范围为所述第一频率范围与所述第二频率范围之间的重叠部分。
例如，假设第一时间范围为(F1，F2，F3)，第二时间范围为(F2，F3)，那么所述第一放大器的工作时间范围为(F2)。
(1137)在所述MCG配置信息指示所述放大器的工作时间范围为第一时间范围、工作频率范围为第一频率范围；所述SCG配置信息指示所述放大器的工作时间范围为第二时间范围、工作频率范围为第二频率范围的情况下，所述放大器的工作时间范围为所述第一时间范围与所述第二时间范围之间的重叠部分、且所述放大器的工作频率范围为所述第一频率范围与所述第二频率范围之和。
此外，除前述(1133)-(1137)之外，当所述MCG配置信息和SCG配置信息不同时，所述放大器可仅根据SCG配置信息来确定RU部分的工作频率范围。但是，如果所述放大器在获取SCG配置信息一段时间内不工作，那么，可以暂停所述放大器对SCG频带的放大/转发等。
需要注意的是，在前述给出的各实现方式的基础上，如果所述第一信息通过所述第五信息进行传输，那么，所述第五信息中还可携带有所述放大器的目标状态的起始时间、结束时间、持续时长中的至少一项。
另外，所述第五信息的生效时间可根据接收所述第五信息的第一时间单元以及第一数值确定；或者，所述第五信息的生效时间根据所述网络侧设备 发送的第七指示信息确定。
例如，假设所述第一数值为L、且所述放大器在时间单元n上接收到所述第五信息，那么，所述第五信息所指示的第一信息的生效时间可以是时间单元n+L。
又例如，假设所述第一数值为L，且所述放大器在时间单元n上使用所述第五信息所指示的第一信息，那么，所述第五信息的接收时间单元可以为时间单元n-L。
可选地，所述第一数值与子载波间隔(Subcarrier Spacing，SCS)相关，或者，所述第一数值由网络侧指示、协议约定或高层配置实现等，如通过所述第五信息进行指示等，在此不做限制。
可以理解，如果所述第一数值与SCS相关，那么可预定义第一数值与SCS之间的关系，例如，当SCS＝15kHz时，所述第一数值为K1；当SCS＝30kHz时，第一数值为K2；当SCS＝60kHz时，第一数值为K3；当SCS＝120kHz时，第一数值为K4。在此情况下，如果需要确定第五信息的生效时间，那么可基于前述预定义第一数值与SCS之间的关系确定所述第一数值。
需要注意的是，后续的第二信息或其他指示信息的生效时间均可以参照前述对所述第五信息的生效时间的描述，为避免重复，后续对此不再赘述。
本实施例中，放大器通过网络侧设备指示的第一信息，进行目标状态的确定、切换，由此，使得放大器可以在第一状态进行有效的信号转发和放大等，也可以在第二状态，降低系统内的干扰，确保无线通信质量。
如图4a所示，为本申请一示例性实施例提供的放大器的控制方法400的流程示意图，该方法400可以但不限于由放大器执行，具体可由安装于放大器中的硬件和/或软件执行。本实施例中，所述方法400至少可以包括如下步骤。
S410，所述放大器根据所述网络侧设备指示的第二信息确定所述终端接入状态。
其中，需要注意的是，所述网络侧设备在通过所述第二信息向所述放大 器指示终端接入状态时，所述第二信息可以包括以下(201)-(206)中的至少一项。
(201)第四指示信息，用于指示所述放大器上是否存在终端接入。
其中，所述第四指示信息可以是DCI、RRC、MAC CE等。
在此以DCI为例，所述网络侧设备可以通过DCI显示或隐式的方式指示所述终端接入状态。
例如，一个码点指示所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上存在终端接入，另一个码点指示所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上不存在终端接入。
(202)SSB配置信息。
其中，若放大器检测到终端发送或网络侧设备发送的SSB信息，则放大器认为有UE接入；若未检测到SSB信息，则认为不存在终端接入。
(203)寻呼(paging)配置信息。
其中，若放大器在paging的位置上检测到网络侧发送或者终端发送的paging信息，则放大器认为有UE接入；若未检测到paging信息，则认为不存在终端接入。
(204)控制资源集(Control resource set，CORESET)配置信息。
其中，若放大器在CORESET的位置检测到网络侧发送或者UE发送的控制信息，则放大器认为有UE接入；若未检测到控制信息，则认为不存在终端接入。
(205)搜索空间配置信息。
其中，若放大器在配置的搜索空间的位置检测到网络侧发送或者终端发送的控制信息，则放大器认为有终端接入；若未检测到控制信息，则认为不存在终端接入。
(206)数据调度信息。
其中，若放大器检测到网络侧的调度信息或终端的数据传输，则放大器认为有UE接入；若未检测到，则认为不存在终端接入。
或者，在所述数据调度信息所指示的调度数据为UL数据和/或下行链路 DL数据的情况下，确定所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上存在终端接入。
又或者，在所述数据调度信息未调度UL数据和下DL数据的情况下，确定所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上不存在终端接入。
一种实现方式中，所述第二信息可以是所述网络侧设备根据第二测量结果、第三测量结果、第四测量结果、第五测量结果中的任一项确定后发送给所述放大器。
其中，所述第二测量结果是终端对所述网络侧设备发送的第一下行测量信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第一下行测量信息是所述网络侧设备在所述放大器处于所述第二状态时发送给所述终端的信息。
所述第三测量结果是所述网络侧设备对终端发送的第一上行测量信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第一上行测量信息是所述终端在所述放大器处于所述第二状态时发送给所述终端的信息。
所述第四测量结果是所述终端对所述网络侧设备发送的第二下行测量信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第二下行测量信息是所述网络侧设备在所述放大器处于第一状态时发送给所述终端的信息。
所述第五测量结果是所述网络侧设备对所述终端发送的第二上行测量信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第二上行测量信息是所述终端在所述放大器处于所述第一状态时发送给所述终端的信息。
在此情况下，为了避免所述放大器对前述第二测量结果、第三测量结果、第四测量结果、第五测量结果的影响，确保测量结果的准确性，所述放大器根据所述网络侧设备指示的第二信息确定所述终端接入状态之前，还可接收所述网络侧设备发送的第五指示信息，其中，所述第五指示信息中至少携带有切换命令和/或相关时间信息，所述切换命令用于指示所述放大器切换至所述第一状态或第二状态，所述相关时间信息是所述放大器切换至所述第一状态或第二状态的时间信息，使得所述放大器可根据所述切换命令和/或所述相关时间信息进行状态切换。
可选地，所述相关时间信息是所述网络侧设备将测量信号的设置信息通 知给放大器，使得放大器在对应的时刻关闭或打开。基于此，在本实施例中，所述相关时间信息至少可以包括所述第一下行测量信息的发送时间信息、所述第一上行测量信息的发送时间信息、所述第二下行测量信息的发送时间信息、所述第二上行测量信息的发送时间信息中的至少一项。此外，根据测量需求的不同，所述相关时间信息中还可以包括第一状态或第二状态的开启时间、结束时间、持续时长中的至少一个。
作为一种可能的实现方式，所述相关时间信息也可以通过图4b中所示的on/off模式(pattern)进行指示，且该on/off pattern在放大器处于激活/开启状态时使用。
基于此，假设所述网络侧设备为donor节点，那么，本实施例结合不同的示例对第二测量结果、第三测量结果、第四测量结果、第五测量结果的确定过程进行说明，内容如下。
示例1，donor节点通过第五指示信息指示放大器暂时性关闭的时间范围，在放大器关闭的时间范围，donor向放大器覆盖下的至少一个终端发送下行测量信号(例如非周期(aperiodic)CSI-RS)，然后，donor节点根据终端上报的测量结果(即第二测量结果)判断是否有必要至少关闭放大器下行放大，也即是否存在终端接入，并将判断结果以所述第二信息的形式发送给所述放大器。
示例2，donor节点通过第五指示信息指示放大器暂时性关闭的时间范围，在放大器关闭的时间范围，donor指示UE向放大器覆盖下的至少一个donor发送上行测量信号(如periodic SRS、半持续调度(semi-persistent)SRS、aperiodic SRS)，donor根据测量结果(即第三测量结果)判断是否有必要至少关闭放大器上行放大，也即是否存在终端接入，并将判断结果以所述第二信息的形式发送给所述放大器。
示例3，donor节点第五指示信息指示放大器暂时性开启的时间范围，在放大器开启的时间范围，donor向放大器覆盖下的至少一个终端发送下行测量信号(如SSB、CSI-RS)，donor根据终端上报的测量结果(即第四测量结 果)判断是否有必要至少开启放大器下行放大，也即是否存在终端接入，并将判断结果以所述第二信息的形式发送给所述放大器。
示例4，donor节点第五指示信息指示放大器暂时性开启的时间范围，在放大器开启的时间范围，donor指示UE向放大器覆盖下的至少一个donor发送上行测量信号(如periodic SRS、semi-persistent SRS、aperiodic SRS)，donor根据测量结果(即第五测量结果)判断是否有必要至少开启放大器上行放大，也即是否存在终端接入，并将判断结果以所述第二信息的形式发送给所述放大器。
S420，放大器根据终端接入状态，确定目标状态。
可以理解，S420的实现过程除了可参照方法实施例200和300中的相关描述之外，作为一种可能的实现方式，再次参阅图4a，S420的实现过程还可以包括S421和/或S422，内容如下。
S421，在所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上存在终端接入的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态。
也就是说，当所述放大器覆盖下存在终端和/或网络侧设备需要进行信息传输的情况下，所述放大器切换或保持在ON状态。
S422，在所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上不存在终端接入的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态。
也就是说，当所述放大器覆盖下不存在终端和/或网络侧设备需要进行信息传输的情况下，所述放大器切换或保持在OFF状态。
S430，所述放大器根据所述目标状态进行状态切换。
可以理解，S430的实现过程可以参照方法实施例200-400中的相关描述，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
本实施例中，放大器通过第二信息确定终端接入状态，再根据终端接入状态进行目标状态的确定、切换，由此，使得放大器可以在第一状态进行有效的信号转发和放大等，也可以在第二状态，降低系统内的干扰，确保无线通信质量。
如图5所示，为本申请一示例性实施例提供的放大器的控制方法500的流程示意图，该方法500可以但不限于由放大器执行，具体可由安装于放大器中的硬件和/或软件执行。本实施例中，所述方法500至少可以包括如下步骤。
S510，所述放大器根据对第三信息的第一测量结果确定所述终端接入状态。
其中，所述第三信息可以是所述放大器覆盖下的终端发送的上行测量信息或网络侧设备发送的下行测量信息，例如，在本实施例中，所述第三信息至少可以包括SRS、PRACH、物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel，PUSCH)、PUCCH、解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal，DMRS)中的至少一项。
作为一种可能的实现方式，所述放大器根据对第三信息的第一测量结果确定所述终端接入状态，包括以下(301)-(304)中的至少一项。
(301)在所述第一测量结果为未测量到上行信号的情况下，确定所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上不存在终端接入。
(302)在所述第一测量结果小于第一阈值的情况下，确定所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上不存在终端接入。
(303)在所述第一测量结果不小于第一阈值的情况下，确定所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上存在终端接入。
(304)在所述第一测量结果为测量到上行信号的情况下，确定所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上存在终端接入。
其中，所述第一阈值可以由协议约定、高层信令配置或网络侧配置等，在此不做限制。
另外，所述放大器对所述第三信息进行测量的测量时间也可以由协议约定、高层配置、网络指示或网络配置等实现。例如，所述放大器可以接收所述网络侧设备发送的第六指示信息，所述第六指示信息中携带有测量时间激 活信息和/或测量时间指示信息；所述放大器进而根据所述测量时间激活信息和/或所述测量时间指示信息确定目标测量时间，以及基于所述目标测量时间对所述第三信息进行测量，得到所述第一测量结果。
其中，所述测量时间可以是周期性配置或半静态周期性配置，所述第六指示信息可以为DCI激活指示或唤醒信号(wake-upsignal，WUS)等，所述第六指示信息的检测时间(也可以理解为测量时间激活信息或测量时间指示信息的检测时间)可以为协议约定、高层配置或网络配置等等方式实现。
例如，所述网络侧设备可以配置半静态检测的周期，并根据DCI激活指令确定所述测量时间的激活时刻，若DCI激活，则放大器在下一个配置的检测周期内进行第三信息的测量。
又例如，所述网络侧设备配置半静态的检测周期，以及动态激活指示检测时间，那么，所述放大器可在动态激活指示检测时间内监听动态指示信令DCI，如果检测到动态指示信令DCI(也就是一个WUS信令)，那么，所述放大器切换到ON状态。
此外，作为一种实现方式，在所述第六指示信息中携带有所述测量时间激活信息、且所述放大器处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述放大器切换至所述第一状态。
S520，放大器根据终端接入状态，确定目标状态。
S521，在所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上存在终端接入的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态。
S522，在所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上不存在终端接入的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态。
S530，所述放大器根据所述目标状态进行状态切换。
可以理解，S520、S521、S522、S530的实现过程可以参照方法实施例200-400中的相关描述，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
本实施例中，放大器通过第一测量结果确定终端接入状态，再根据终端接入状态进行目标状态的确定、切换，由此，使得放大器可以在第一状态进 行有效的信号转发和放大等，也可以在第二状态，降低系统内的干扰，确保无线通信质量。
如图6a所示，为本申请一示例性实施例提供的放大器的控制方法的流程示意图，该方法600可以但不限于由放大器执行，具体可由安装于放大器中的硬件和/或软件执行。本实施例中，所述方法600至少可以包括如下步骤。
S610，在所述放大器中配置有至少一个状态配置信息的情况下，基于所述至少一个状态配置信息确定目标配置信息。
其中，所述状态配置信息中配置有所述放大器的状态确定规则，例如，所述状态配置信息中可以配置有所述放大器是根据终端接入状态确定目标状态，还是根据网络侧设备指示的第一信息确定目标状态，还是同时根据终端接入状态和网络侧设备指示的第一信息确定目标状态，或者所述放大器确定目标状态的时间、在目标状态确定过程中涉及的如状态切换时机等参数等，本实施例对此不做限制。
一种实现方式中，所述至少一个状态配置信息可按照预定维度进行配置，其中，所述预定维度可以包括以下(401)-(408)中的至少一项。
(401)UL维度。
(402)DL维度。
(403)时间单元维度。
其中，前述(401)-(403)可以理解为：可以基于UL维度独立配置一套状态配置信息，和/或，基于DL维度独立配置一套状态配置信息，本实施例中，考虑到UL和DL的不对称性，因此，可在不考虑UL/DL配置的基础上，还可以基于时间单元配置一套状态配置信息。
(404)时分复用(Time division multiplexing，TDM)维度。
(405)频分复用(Frequency division multiplex，FDM)维度。
(406)空分复用(Space Division Multiplexing，SDM)维度。
其中，对于(404)-(406)可以理解为：可以基于TDM维度独立配置一套状态配置信息、基于FDM维度独立配置一套状态配置信息、基于SDM 维度独立配置一套状态配置信息。
在此情况下，所述放大器可根据复用方式应用对应的配置。例如，如果复用方式为TDM，那么可以应用基于TDM维度配置的状态配置信息。
(407)频域维度，所述频域维度包括至少一个子频域维度。
也就是，每个频域范围(Per frequency range)独立配置一套状态配置信息。
(408)时域维度，所述时域维度包括至少一个子时域维度。
也就是，每个时域范围(Per time range)独立配置一套状态配置信息。
需要说明，前述(401)-(408)中给出的基于不同维度配置的状态配置信息可以联合使用，也可以单独使用，在此不做限制。
S620，放大器根据终端接入状态和/或网络侧设备指示的第一信息，确定目标状态。
可以理解，S610的实现过程除了可参照方法实施例200-500中的相关描述之外，作为一种可能的实现方式，再次参阅图6a，S610的实现过程还可以参照S621，内容如下。
S621，基于所述目标配置信息，所述放大器根据终端接入状态和/或网络侧设备指示的所述第一信息，确定所述目标状态。
其中，根据所述目标配置信息的不同，S621的实现过程不同，例如，假设所述目标配置信息中配置了所述放大器根据第一测量结果确定终端接入状态、以及根据终端接入状态确定目标状态，那么，所述放大器在确定目标状态时，需根据第一测量结果确定终端接入状态，再根据终端接入状态确定目标状态。
S630，所述放大器根据所述目标状态进行状态切换。
其中，所述目标状态包括第一状态或第二状态，所述第一状态是指所述放大器对输入信号进行放大和/或转发，所述第二状态是指所述放大器对输入信号不进行放大和/或转发。
可以理解，S630的实现过程可参照方法实施例200-500中的相关描述， 为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
S640，在所述放大器处于所述第二状态、但需要对目标设备发送的信号进行转发和/或放大处理的情况下，所述放大器由所述第二状态切换至所述第一状态。
其中，所述目标设备是所述放大器覆盖下的终端和/或网络侧设备。也就是说，对处于OFF状态的放大器，如果该放大器覆盖下，出现终端和/网络侧设备间存在需要放大器转发、放大的信号时，那么，所述放大器可以由OFF状态切换至ON状态，以进行信号的转发、放大。
作为一种可能的实现方式，所述放大器可在接收到所述网络侧设备发送的第四信息时，根据所述第四信息，确定是否对目标设备发送的信号进行转发和/或放大处理。其中，所述第四信息的确定过程可参照前述对所述第二信息的确定过程的描述，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
S650，在所述放大器切换至所述第一状态的情况下，所述放大器基于第一工作模式进行信号放大。
其中，所述放大器被配置有至少一个工作模式(pattern)，每个所述工作模式中配置有所述放大器的至少一种放大倍数，不同的所述放大倍数对应不同的时域信息和/或频域信息，所述第一工作模式属于所述至少一个工作模式。
示例性的，请结合参阅图6b，假设“on”表示所述放大器按照预设工作模式工作，“off”表示所述放大器关闭，那么，可以设定多种工作模式，且在满足第一条件的情况下，所述放大器可以进行模式切换，例如，所述放大器由所述第一工作模式(如图6c所示的pattern#1)切换至第二工作模式(如图6c所示的pattern#2)，所述第二工作模式是所述至少一个工作模式中除所述第一工作模式之外的其他工作模式。
可选地，所述第一条件可以根据以下(501)-(511)中的至少一项确定。
(501)所述网络侧设备发送的模式切换指示。
例如：若放大器为ON状态，且网络设备指示为模式切换，则放大器从ON状态切换到OFF状态；若放大器为OFF状态，且网络设备指示为模式切 换，则放大器从OFF状态切换到ON状态；
若放大器为ON状态，且网络设备指示为不切换，则放大器维持ON状态；若放大器为OFF状态，且网络设备指示为不切换，则放大器维持OFF状态；
(502)所述第一工作模式的工作时间。
例如：若放大器为ON状态的时间长度大于第一预设值，则放大器切换为ON状态；或者放大器为OFF状态的时间长度大于第二预设值，则放大器切换为OFF状态。
(503)数据调度信息。
例如：若配置或指示终端或放大器在目标时间单元上为上行传输或下行传输，则放大器在目标时间单元上为ON状态；若配置或指示终端或放大器在目标时间单元上不存在调度传输，则放大器在目标时间单元上为OFF状态。
(504)TDD的配置信息。
例如：若TDD配置信息指示目标时间单元为UL时间单元，或者指示为DL时间单元，则放大器为ON状态；若TDD配置信息指示目标时间单元为flexible时间单元，则放大器为OFF状态。
(505)波束信息。
例如：若放大器处于ON状态，且网络侧指示目标时间单元的波束方向和/或发送功率不满足上行传输或下行传输的需求，则放大器从ON状态切换到OFF状态。
(506)波束ID或者波束Index。
例如：若放大器处于ON状态，且网络侧指示目标时间单元的波束ID或波束index不满足上行传输或下行传输的需求，则放大器从ON状态切换到OFF状态。
(507)所述放大器的发送功率。
例如：若放大器处于ON状态，且发送功率不满足上行传输或下行传输的需求，则放大器从ON状态切换到OFF状态；若放大器处于OFF状态， 且发送功率满足上行传输或下行传输的需求，则放大器从OFF状态切换到ON状态。
(508)DRX配置信息。
例如：放大器根据DRX配置信息进行ON状态和OFF状态切换。若DRX配置对应的目标时间单元为开，则放大器为ON状态；若DRX配置对应的目标时间单元为关，则放大器为OFF状态。
(509)终端标识信息。
例如：若终端标识为放大器的接入UE，则放大器在目标时间单元为ON状态；否则为OFF状态。
(510)负载信息。
例如：放大器根据负载的大小改变放大器的ON状态资源和OFF状态资源的比例。若负载较大，则ON状态资源和OFF状态资源的比例较大；若负载较小，则ON状态资源和OFF状态资源的比例减小；
(511)目标资源信息，所述目标资源信息包括硬资源信息、软资源信息、不可用资源信息中的至少一种。
例如：若目标时间单元配置为硬资源，则放大器在目标时间单元上为ON状态；若目标时间单元配置为软资源，则放大器在目标时间单元上为OFF状态。
与前述的状态配置信息类似，所述至少一个工作模式也可以按照预定维度进行配置，所述预定维度包括以下(601)-(608)中的至少一项。
(601)UL维度。
(602)DL维度。
(603)时间单元维度。
(604)时分复用TDM维度。
(605)频分复用FDM维度。
(606)空分复用SDM维度。
(607)频域维度，所述频域维度包括至少一个子频域维度。
(608)时域维度，所述时域维度包括至少一个子时域维度。
可以理解，前述(601)-(608)中的相关描述可参照前述关于所述状态配置信息的描述，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
本实施例中，按照不同的预定维度进行工作模式以及状态配置信息的配置，能够降低干扰，确保无线通信性能。
例如，如果inter-cell资源按照TDM划分，那么，放大器根据工作模式设置只放大donor所管理的时域资源，以避免对邻小区造成的干扰。同时，额外引入On/Off，donor覆盖下即便存在放大器干扰的终端，该终端也可以在放大器处于off状态被donor调度。
如图7所示，为本申请一示例性实施例提供的放大器的控制方法700的流程示意图，该方法700可以但不限于由网络侧设备执行，具体可由安装于网络侧设备中的硬件和/或软件执行。本实施例中，所述方法700至少可以包括如下步骤。
S710，网络侧设备发送第一信息和/或第二信息给所述放大器。
其中，所述第一信息用于指示所述放大器确定目标状态，所述目标状态包括第一状态或第二状态，所述第一状态是指所述放大器对输入信号进行放大和/或转发，所述第二状态是指所述放大器对输入信号不进行放大和/或转发；
所述第二信息用于向所述放大器指示终端接入状态。
作为一种可能的实现方式，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：第一指示信息，用于指示所述放大器进行状态切换或者不进行状态切换；第二指示信息，用于指示所述放大器为第一状态或第二状态；数据调度信息；TDD的配置信息；波束信息；波束标识或者波束索引；所述放大器的发送功率；DRX配置信息；终端标识信息；负载信息；目标资源信息，所述目标资源信息包括硬资源信息、软资源信息、不可用资源信息中的至少一项；MCG配置信息；辅小区组SCG配置信息。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：第四指示信息，用于指示所述放大器上是否存在终端接入；SSB配置信息；寻呼配 置信息；CORESET配置信息；Search space配置信息；数据调度信息。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述终端接入状态是所述网络侧设备根据第二测量结果、第三测量结果、第四测量结果、第五测量结果中的任一项确定；其中，所述第二测量结果是终端对所述网络侧设备发送的第一下行测量信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第一下行测量信息是网络侧设备在所述放大器处于第二状态时发送给所述终端的信息；所述第三测量结果是所述网络侧设备对终端发送的第一上行测量信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第一上行测量信息是所述终端在所述放大器处于第二状态时发送给所述终端的信息；所述第四测量结果是所述终端对网络侧设备发送的第二下行测量信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第二下行测量信息是网络侧设备在所述放大器处于第一状态时发送给所述终端的信息；所述第五测量结果是所述网络侧设备对终端发送的第二上行测量信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第二上行测量信息是所述终端在所述放大器处于第一状态时发送给所述终端的信息。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，网络侧设备发送第二信息给所述放大器之前，所述方法还包括：所述网络侧设备发送第五指示信息给所述放大器，所述第五指示信息中至少携带有用于指示所述放大器切换至所述第一状态或第二状态的切换指示信息，以及所述放大器切换至所述第一状态或第二状态的相关时间信息。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述相关时间信息中携带有以下至少一项：所述第一下行测量信息的发送时间信息；所述第一上行测量信息的发送时间信息；所述第二下行测量信息的发送时间信息；所述第二上行测量信息的发送时间信息。
可以理解，本实施例提供的各实现方式的实现过程可参照前述方法实施例200-600中的相关描述，且得到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
本实施例中，网络侧设备通过向所述放大器指示第一信息和/或第二信息，使得所述放大器可以根据第一信息确定目标状态，再根据目标状态进行状态 切换，由此，使得放大器能够在不需要进行信号转发或放大时，在第一状态和第二状态之间进行切换，从而既能达到省电的目的，还能降低无线通信系统中的噪声放大引起的干扰，确保无线通信质量。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的放大器的控制方法200-700，执行主体可以为放大器的控制装置，或者，该放大器的控制装置中的用于执行放大器的控制方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以放大器的控制装置执行放大器的控制方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的放大器的控制装置。
如图8所示，为本申请一示例性实施例提供的放大器的控制装置800的结构示意图，该装置800包括：确定模块810，用于终端接入状态和/或网络侧设备指示的第一信息，确定目标状态；切换模块820，用于根据所述目标状态进行状态切换；其中，所述目标状态包括第一状态或第二状态，所述第一状态是指所述放大器对输入信号进行放大和/或转发，所述第二状态是指所述放大器对输入信号不进行放大和/或转发。
作为一种可能的实现方式，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：第一指示信息，用于指示所述放大器进行状态切换或者不进行状态切换；第二指示信息，用于指示所述放大器为第一状态或第二状态；数据调度信息；时分双工TDD的配置信息；波束信息；波束标识ID或者波束索引index；所述放大器的发送功率；非连续接收DRX配置信息；终端标识信息；负载信息；目标资源信息，所述目标资源信息包括硬资源信息、软资源信息、不可用资源信息中的至少一项；MCG配置信息；SCG配置信息。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述确定模块810，用于以下至少一项：在所述数据调度信息所指示的调度数据为上行链路UL数据和/或下行链路DL数据的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态；在所述数据调度信息未调度UL数据和DL数据的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态；在所述数据调度信息所指示的调度数据为预定数据的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态，其中，所述预定数据包括物理随机接入信道PRACH、物理上行控制信道PUCCH、探测参考信号SRS、信道状态信息-参考信号 CSI-RS、同步信号块SSB、公共搜索空间CSS中的至少一项。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述确定模块810，用于以下至少一项：在所述TDD的配置包括UL配置和/或DL配置的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态；在所述TDD的配置包括flexible配置的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态；根据所述TDD的配置比例，确定所述目标状态，其中，所述配置比例为第一配置与第二配置之间的比例，所述第一配置包括UL配置和/或DL配置，所述第二配置包括flexible配置。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述确定模块810，用于以下至少一项：在所述目标资源信息为所述硬资源的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态；在所述目标资源信息为所述不可用资源的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态；在所述目标资源信息为所述软资源的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态或第一状态。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述确定模块810，用于以下任一项：在所述目标资源信息为所述软资源、且接收到所述网络侧设备发送的第三指示信息的情况下，根据所述第三指示信息确定所述目标状态，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述放大器为所述第一状态或所述第二状态；在所述目标资源信息为所述软资源的情况下，默认所述目标状态为所述第二状态。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述确定模块810，用于以下至少一项：在所述MCG配置信息和所述SCG配置信息均指示所述放大器的状态为第二状态的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态；在所述MCG配置信息或所述SCG配置信息指示所述放大器的状态为第一状态的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，在所述MCG配置信息指示所述放大器的工作时间范围为第一时间范围、所述SCG配置信息指示所述放大器的工作时间范围为第二时间范围的情况下，所述放大器的工作时间范围为所述第一时间范围与所述第二时间范围之和；在所述MCG配置信息指示所述放大器的工作时间范围为第一时间范围、所述SCG配置信息指示所述放大器的工作时 间范围为第二时间范围的情况下，所述放大器的工作时间范围为所述第一时间范围与所述第二时间范围之间的重叠部分；在所述MCG的配置信息指示所述放大器的工作频率范围为第一频率范围、所述SCG的配置信息指示所述放大器的工作频率范围为第二频率范围的情况下，所述放大器的工作频率范围为所述第一频率范围与所述第二频率范围之和；在所述MCG的配置信息指示所述放大器的工作频率范围为第一频率范围、所述SCG的配置信息指示所述放大器的工作频率范围为第二频率范围的情况下，所述放大器的工作频率范围为所述第一频率范围与所述第二频率范围之间的重叠部分；在所述MCG配置信息指示所述放大器的工作时间范围为第一时间范围、工作频率范围为第一频率范围；所述SCG配置信息指示所述放大器的工作时间范围为第二时间范围、工作频率范围为第二频率范围的情况下，所述放大器的工作时间范围为所述第一时间范围与所述第二时间范围之间的重叠部分、且所述放大器的工作频率范围为所述第一频率范围与所述第二频率范围之和。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述确定模块810，用于以下至少一项：在所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上存在终端接入的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态；在所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上不存在终端接入的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述确定模块810，还用于以下至少一项：所述放大器根据所述网络侧设备指示的第二信息确定所述终端接入状态；所述放大器根据对第三信息的第一测量结果确定所述终端接入状态。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：第四指示信息，用于指示所述放大器上是否存在终端接入；SSB配置信息；寻呼paging配置信息；控制资源集CORESET配置信息；搜索空间Search space配置信息；数据调度信息。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述第二信息是所述网络侧设备根据第二测量结果、第三测量结果、第四测量结果、第五测量结果中的任一项确定；其中，所述第二测量结果是终端对所述网络侧设备发送的第一下行测量信息 进行测量的测量结果，所述第一下行测量信息是所述网络侧设备在所述放大器处于所述第二状态时发送给所述终端的信息；所述第三测量结果是所述网络侧设备对终端发送的第一上行测量信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第一上行测量信息是所述终端在所述放大器处于所述第二状态时发送给所述终端的信息；所述第四测量结果是所述终端对所述网络侧设备发送的第二下行测量信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第二下行测量信息是所述网络侧设备在所述放大器处于第一状态时发送给所述终端的信息；所述第五测量结果是所述网络侧设备对所述终端发送的第二上行测量信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第二上行测量信息是所述终端在所述放大器处于所述第一状态时发送给所述终端的信息。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述装置800还包括：第一收发模块，用于接收所述网络侧设备发送的第五指示信息，其中，所述第五指示信息中至少携带有切换命令和/或相关时间信息，所述切换命令用于指示所述放大器切换至所述第一状态或第二状态，所述相关时间信息是所述放大器切换至所述第一状态或第二状态的时间信息；所述切换模块820还用于根据所述切换命令和/或所述相关时间信息进行状态切换。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述相关时间信息包括以下至少一项：所述第一下行测量信息的发送时间信息；所述第一上行测量信息的发送时间信息；所述第二下行测量信息的发送时间信息；所述第二上行测量信息的发送时间信息。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述确定模块810，用于以下至少一项：在所述第一测量结果为未测量到上行信号的情况下，确定所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上不存在终端接入；在所述第一测量结果小于第一阈值的情况下，确定所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上不存在终端接入；在所述第一测量结果不小于第一阈值的情况下，确定所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上存在终端接入；在所述第一测量结果为测量到上行信号的情况下，确定所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上存在终端接入。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述第一收发模块还用于接收所述网络侧设备发送的第六指示信息，所述第六指示信息中携带有测量时间激活信息和/或测量时间指示信息；所述确定模块810，还用于根据所述测量时间激活信息和/或所述测量时间指示信息确定目标测量时间，以及基于所述目标测量时间对所述第三信息进行测量，得到所述第一测量结果。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述切换模块820还用于在所述第六指示信息中携带有所述测量时间激活信息、且所述放大器处于所述第二状态的情况下，切换至所述第一状态。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述切换模块820，还用于：在所述放大器处于所述第二状态、但需要对目标设备发送的信号进行转发和/或放大处理的情况下，由所述第二状态切换至所述第一状态；其中，所述目标设备是所述放大器覆盖下的终端和/或网络侧设备。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述第一收发模块，还用于接收所述网络侧设备发送的第四信息；所述确定模块810，还用于根据所述第四信息，确定是否对目标设备发送的信号进行转发和/或放大处理。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述确定模块810还用于在配置有至少一个状态配置信息的情况下，基于所述至少一个状态配置信息确定目标配置信息，其中，所述状态配置信息中配置有所述放大器的状态确定规则；以及所述确定模块810还用于基于所述目标配置信息，所述放大器根据终端接入状态和/或网络侧设备指示的所述第一信息，确定所述目标状态。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述切换模块820，还用于在切换至所述第一状态的情况下，基于第一工作模式进行信号放大；其中，所述放大器被配置有至少一个工作模式，每个所述工作模式中配置有所述放大器的至少一种放大倍数，不同的所述放大倍数对应不同的时域信息和/或频域信息，所述第一工作模式属于所述至少一个工作模式。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述切换模块820还用于在满足第一条件的情况下，由所述第一工作模式切换至第二工作模式，所述第二工作模式是 所述至少一个工作模式中除所述第一工作模式之外的其他工作模式。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述第一条件根据以下至少一项确定：述网络侧设备发送的模式切换指示；所述第一工作模式的工作时间；数据调度信息；TDD的配置信息；波束信息；波束ID或者波束index；所述放大器的发送功率；DRX配置信息；终端标识信息；负载信息；目标资源信息，所述目标资源信息包括硬资源信息、软资源信息、不可用资源信息中的至少一种。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述至少一个状态配置信息和/或所述至少一个工作模式按照预定维度进行配置，所述预定维度包括以下至少一项：UL维度；DL维度；时间单元维度；时分复用TDM维度；频分复用FDM维度；空分复用SDM维度；频域维度，所述频域维度包括至少一个子频域维度；时域维度，所述时域维度包括至少一个子时域维度。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述第一信息或所述第二信息通过第五信息进行传输，所述第五信息包括无线资源控制RRC配置信息、媒体访问控制控制单元MAC CE、DCI中的至少一项。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，在所述第一信息通过所述第五信息进行传输的情况下，所述第五信息中还携带有所述放大器的目标状态的起始时间、结束时间、持续时长中的至少一项。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述第五信息的生效时间根据接收所述第五信息的第一时间单元以及第一数值确定；或者，所述第五信息的生效时间根据所述网络侧设备发送的第七指示信息确定。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述第一数值与子载波间隔相关。
本实施例中，通过终端状态信息和网络侧设备指示的第一信息确定目标状态，在根据目标状态进行状态切换，由此，使得放大器能够在不需要进行信号转发或放大时，在第一状态和第二状态之间进行切换，从而既能达到省电的目的，还能降低无线通信系统中的噪声放大引起的干扰，确保无线通信质量。
如图9所示，为本申请一示例性实施例提供的放大器的控制装置900的 结构示意图，该装置900包括：第二收发模块910，用于发送第一信息和/或第二信息给所述放大器；其中，所述第一信息用于指示所述放大器确定目标状态，所述目标状态包括第一状态或第二状态，所述第一状态是指所述放大器对输入信号进行放大和/或转发，所述第二状态是指所述放大器对输入信号不进行放大和/或转发；所述第二信息用于向所述放大器指示终端接入状态。
作为一种可能的实现方式，所述装置900还可以包括配置模块，所述配置模块用于配置所述第一信息和/或第二信息。
作为一种可能的实现方式，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：第一指示信息，用于指示所述放大器进行状态切换或者不进行状态切换；第二指示信息，用于指示所述放大器为第一状态或第二状态；数据调度信息；时分双工TDD的配置信息；波束信息；波束标识ID或者波束索引index；所述放大器的发送功率；非连续接收DRX配置信息；终端标识信息；负载信息；目标资源信息，所述目标资源信息包括硬资源信息、软资源信息、不可用资源信息中的至少一项；主小区组MCG配置信息；辅小区组SCG配置信息。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：第四指示信息，用于指示所述放大器上是否存在终端接入；SSB配置信息；paging配置信息；CORESET配置信息；Search space配置信息；数据调度信息。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述终端接入状态根据第二测量结果、第三测量结果、第四测量结果、第五测量结果中的任一项确定；其中，所述第二测量结果是终端对所述网络侧设备发送的第一下行测量信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第一下行测量信息是网络侧设备在所述放大器处于第二状态时发送给所述终端的信息；所述第三测量结果是所述网络侧设备对终端发送的第一上行测量信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第一上行测量信息是所述终端在所述放大器处于第二状态时发送给所述终端的信息；所述第四测量结果是所述终端对网络侧设备发送的第二下行测量信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第二下行测量信息是网络侧设备在所述放大器处于第一状态时发送给所述终端的信息；所述第五测量结果是所述网络侧设备对终端发送的第二上行测量 信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第二上行测量信息是所述终端在所述放大器处于第一状态时发送给所述终端的信息。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述第二收发模块910，还用于发送第五指示信息给所述放大器，所述第五指示信息中至少携带有用于指示所述放大器切换至所述第一状态或第二状态的切换指示信息，以及所述放大器切换至所述第一状态或第二状态的相关时间信息。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，所述相关时间信息中携带有以下至少一项：所述第一下行测量信息的发送时间信息；所述第一上行测量信息的发送时间信息；所述第二下行测量信息的发送时间信息；所述第二上行测量信息的发送时间信息。
本实施例中，通过向所述放大器指示第一信息和/或第二信息，使得所述放大器可以根据第一信息确定目标状态，再根据目标状态进行状态切换，由此，使得放大器能够在不需要进行信号转发或放大时，在第一状态和第二状态之间进行切换，从而既能达到省电的目的，还能降低无线通信系统中的噪声放大引起的干扰，确保无线通信质量。
本申请实施例中的放大器的控制装置800、900可以是装置，具有操作系统的装置或电子设备，也可以是放大器中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。
本申请实施例提供的放大器的控制装置800、900能够实现图2至图7的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种放大器，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如方法实施例200-600中的各个过程。该放大器实施例是与上述放大器侧的方法实施例对应的，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该放大器实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种放大器。如图10所示，该放大器1000包括：天线1001、射频装置1002、基带装置1003。天线1001与射频装 置1002连接。在上行方向上，射频装置1002通过天线1001接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置1003进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置1003对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置1002，射频装置1002对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线1001发送出去。
上述频带处理装置可以位于基带装置1003中，以上实施例中放大器执行的方法可以在基带装置1003中实现，该基带装置1003包括处理器1004和存储器1005。
基带装置1003例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图10所示，其中一个芯片例如为处理器1004，与存储器1005连接，以调用存储器1005中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。
该基带装置1003还可以包括网络接口1006，用于与射频装置1002交互信息，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，简称CPRI)。
具体地，本发明实施例的放大器还包括：存储在存储器1005上并可在处理器1004上运行的指令或程序，处理器1004调用存储器1005中的指令或程序执行图8所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如方法实施例700中的各个过程。该网络侧设备实施例是与上述网络侧设备方法实施例对应的，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图11所示，该网络设备1100包括：天线1101、射频装置1102、基带装置1103。天线1101与射频装置1102连接。在上行方向上，射频装置1102通过天线1101接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置1103进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置1103对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置1102，射频装置1102对收到 的信息进行处理后经过天线1101发送出去。
上述频带处理装置可以位于基带装置1103中，以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置1103中实现，该基带装置1103包括处理器1104和存储器1105。
基带装置1103例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图11所示，其中一个芯片例如为处理器1104，与存储器1105连接，以调用存储器1105中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。
该基带装置1103还可以包括网络接口1106，用于与射频装置1102交互信息，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，简称CPRI)。
具体地，本发明实施例的网络侧设备还包括：存储在存储器1105上并可在处理器1104上运行的指令或程序，处理器1104调用存储器1105中的指令或程序执行图9所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述放大器的控制方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器(Read-OnlyMemory，ROM)。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行网络侧设备程序或指令，实现上述放大器的控制方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括处 理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时，实现上述放大器的控制方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (43)

  1. 一种放大器的控制方法，包括：
    放大器根据终端接入状态和/或网络侧设备指示的第一信息，确定目标状态；
    所述放大器根据所述目标状态进行状态切换；
    其中，所述目标状态包括第一状态或第二状态，所述第一状态是指所述放大器对输入信号进行放大和/或转发，所述第二状态是指所述放大器对输入信号不进行放大和/或转发。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：
    第一指示信息，用于指示所述放大器进行状态切换或者不进行状态切换；
    第二指示信息，用于指示所述放大器为第一状态或第二状态；
    数据调度信息；
    时分双工TDD的配置信息；
    波束信息；
    波束标识ID或者波束索引index；
    所述放大器的发送功率；
    非连续接收DRX配置信息；
    终端标识信息；
    负载信息；
    目标资源信息，所述目标资源信息包括硬资源信息、软资源信息、不可用资源信息中的至少一项；
    主小区组MCG配置信息；
    辅小区组SCG配置信息。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述放大器根据所述网络侧设备指示的所述数据调度信息，确定目标状态，包括以下至少一项：
    在所述数据调度信息所指示的调度数据为上行链路UL数据和/或下行链路DL数据的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态；
    在所述数据调度信息未调度UL数据和DL数据的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态；
    在所述数据调度信息所指示的调度数据为预定数据的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态，其中，所述预定数据包括物理随机接入信道PRACH、物理上行控制信道PUCCH、探测参考信号SRS、信道状态信息-参考信号CSI-RS、同步信号块SSB、公共搜索空间CSS中的至少一项。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述放大器根据所述网络侧设备指示的所述TDD的配置信息，确定目标状态，包括以下至少一项：
    在所述TDD的配置包括UL配置和/或DL配置的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态；
    在所述TDD的配置包括flexible配置的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态；
    根据所述TDD的配置比例，确定所述目标状态，其中，所述配置比例为第一配置与第二配置之间的比例，所述第一配置包括UL配置和/或DL配置，所述第二配置包括flexible配置。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述放大器根据所述网络侧设备指示的所述目标资源信息，确定目标状态，包括以下至少一项：
    在所述目标资源信息为所述硬资源的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态；
    在所述目标资源信息为所述不可用资源的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态；
    在所述目标资源信息为所述软资源的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态或第一状态。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其中，在所述目标资源信息为所述软资源的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态或第一状态，包括以下任一项：
    在所述目标资源信息为所述软资源、且接收到所述网络侧设备发送的第三指示信息的情况下，根据所述第三指示信息确定所述目标状态，所述第三 指示信息用于指示所述放大器为所述第一状态或所述第二状态；
    在所述目标资源信息为所述软资源的情况下，默认所述目标状态为所述第二状态。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述放大器根据所述网络侧设备指示的所述MCG配置信息和/或所述SCG配置信息，确定目标状态，包括以下至少一项：
    在所述MCG配置信息和所述SCG配置信息均指示所述放大器的状态为第二状态的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态；
    在所述MCG配置信息或所述SCG配置信息指示所述放大器的状态为第一状态的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其中，
    在所述MCG配置信息指示所述放大器的工作时间范围为第一时间范围、所述SCG配置信息指示所述放大器的工作时间范围为第二时间范围的情况下，所述放大器的工作时间范围为所述第一时间范围与所述第二时间范围之和；
    在所述MCG配置信息指示所述放大器的工作时间范围为第一时间范围、所述SCG配置信息指示所述放大器的工作时间范围为第二时间范围的情况下，所述放大器的工作时间范围为所述第一时间范围与所述第二时间范围之间的重叠部分；
    在所述MCG的配置信息指示所述放大器的工作频率范围为第一频率范围、所述SCG的配置信息指示所述放大器的工作频率范围为第二频率范围的情况下，所述放大器的工作频率范围为所述第一频率范围与所述第二频率范围之和；
    在所述MCG的配置信息指示所述放大器的工作频率范围为第一频率范围、所述SCG的配置信息指示所述放大器的工作频率范围为第二频率范围的情况下，所述放大器的工作频率范围为所述第一频率范围与所述第二频率范围之间的重叠部分；
    在所述MCG配置信息指示所述放大器的工作时间范围为第一时间范围、工作频率范围为第一频率范围；所述SCG配置信息指示所述放大器的工作时间范围为第二时间范围、工作频率范围为第二频率范围的情况下，所述放大器的工作时间范围为所述第一时间范围与所述第二时间范围之间的重叠部分、且所述放大器的工作频率范围为所述第一频率范围与所述第二频率范围之和。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，放大器根据所述终端接入状态，确定目标状态，包括以下至少一项：
    在所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上存在终端接入的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第一状态；
    在所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上不存在终端接入的情况下，确定所述目标状态为所述第二状态。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，放大器根据终端接入状态，确定目标状态之前，所述方法还包括以下至少一项：
    所述放大器根据所述网络侧设备指示的第二信息确定所述终端接入状态；
    所述放大器根据对第三信息的第一测量结果确定所述终端接入状态。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：
    第四指示信息，用于指示所述放大器上是否存在终端接入；
    SSB配置信息；
    寻呼paging配置信息；
    控制资源集CORESET配置信息；
    搜索空间Search space配置信息；
    数据调度信息。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述第二信息是所述网络侧设备根据第二测量结果、第三测量结果、第四测量结果、第五测量结果中的任一项确定；
    其中，所述第二测量结果是终端对所述网络侧设备发送的第一下行测量信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第一下行测量信息是所述网络侧设备在所述 放大器处于所述第二状态时发送给所述终端的信息；
    所述第三测量结果是所述网络侧设备对终端发送的第一上行测量信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第一上行测量信息是所述终端在所述放大器处于所述第二状态时发送给所述终端的信息；
    所述第四测量结果是所述终端对所述网络侧设备发送的第二下行测量信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第二下行测量信息是所述网络侧设备在所述放大器处于第一状态时发送给所述终端的信息；
    所述第五测量结果是所述网络侧设备对所述终端发送的第二上行测量信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第二上行测量信息是所述终端在所述放大器处于所述第一状态时发送给所述终端的信息。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述放大器根据所述网络侧设备指示的第二信息确定所述终端接入状态之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述放大器接收所述网络侧设备发送的第五指示信息，其中，所述第五指示信息中至少携带有切换命令和/或相关时间信息，所述切换命令用于指示所述放大器切换至所述第一状态或第二状态，所述相关时间信息是所述放大器切换至所述第一状态或第二状态的时间信息；
    所述放大器根据所述切换命令和/或所述相关时间信息进行状态切换。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述相关时间信息包括以下至少一项：
    所述第一下行测量信息的发送时间信息；
    所述第一上行测量信息的发送时间信息；
    所述第二下行测量信息的发送时间信息；
    所述第二上行测量信息的发送时间信息。
  15. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述放大器根据对第三信息的第一测量结果确定所述终端接入状态，包括以下至少一项：
    在所述第一测量结果为未测量到上行信号的情况下，确定所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上不存在终端接入；
    在所述第一测量结果小于第一阈值的情况下，确定所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上不存在终端接入；
    在所述第一测量结果不小于第一阈值的情况下，确定所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上存在终端接入；
    在所述第一测量结果为测量到上行信号的情况下，确定所述终端接入状态为所述放大器上存在终端接入。
  16. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述放大器根据对第三信息的第一测量结果确定所述终端接入状态之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述放大器接收所述网络侧设备发送的第六指示信息，所述第六指示信息中携带有测量时间激活信息和/或测量时间指示信息；
    所述放大器根据所述测量时间激活信息和/或所述测量时间指示信息确定目标测量时间，以及基于所述目标测量时间对所述第三信息进行测量，得到所述第一测量结果。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在所述第六指示信息中携带有所述测量时间激活信息、且所述放大器处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述放大器切换至所述第一状态。
  18. 如权利要求1-17中的任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在所述放大器处于所述第二状态、但需要对目标设备发送的信号进行转发和/或放大处理的情况下，所述放大器由所述第二状态切换至所述第一状态；
    其中，所述目标设备是所述放大器覆盖下的终端和/或网络侧设备。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的方法，其中，在所述放大器处于所述第二状态、但需要对目标设备发送的信号进行转发和/或放大处理的情况下，所述放大器由所述第二状态切换至所述第一状态之前，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述网络侧设备发送的第四信息；
    根据所述第四信息，确定是否对目标设备发送的信号进行转发和/或放大处理。
  20. 如权利要求1-17中的任一项所述的方法，其中，放大器根据终端接入 状态和/或网络侧设备指示的第一信息，确定目标状态之前，所述方法还包括：
    在所述放大器中配置有至少一个状态配置信息的情况下，基于所述至少一个状态配置信息确定目标配置信息，其中，所述状态配置信息中配置有所述放大器的状态确定规则；
    所述放大器根据终端接入状态和/或网络侧设备指示的第一信息，确定目标状态，包括：
    基于所述目标配置信息，所述放大器根据终端接入状态和/或网络侧设备指示的所述第一信息，确定所述目标状态。
  21. 如权利要求1-17中的任一项所述的方法，其中，所述放大器根据所述目标状态进行状态切换之后，所述方法还包括：
    在所述放大器切换至所述第一状态的情况下，所述放大器基于第一工作模式进行信号放大；
    其中，所述放大器被配置有至少一个工作模式，每个所述工作模式中配置有所述放大器的至少一种放大倍数，不同的所述放大倍数对应不同的时域信息和/或频域信息，所述第一工作模式属于所述至少一个工作模式。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的方法，其中，所述放大器基于第一工作模式进行信号放大之后，所述方法还包括：
    在满足第一条件的情况下，所述放大器由所述第一工作模式切换至第二工作模式，所述第二工作模式是所述至少一个工作模式中除所述第一工作模式之外的其他工作模式；
    其中，所述第一条件根据以下至少一项确定：
    所述网络侧设备发送的模式切换指示；
    所述第一工作模式的工作时间；
    数据调度信息；
    TDD的配置信息；
    波束信息；
    波束ID或者波束index；
    所述放大器的发送功率；
    DRX配置信息；
    终端标识信息；
    负载信息；
    目标资源信息，所述目标资源信息包括硬资源信息、软资源信息、不可用资源信息中的至少一种。
  23. 如权利要求20或21所述的方法，其中，所述至少一个状态配置信息和/或所述至少一个工作模式按照预定维度进行配置，所述预定维度包括以下至少一项：
    UL维度；
    DL维度；
    时间单元维度；
    时分复用TDM维度；
    频分复用FDM维度；
    空分复用SDM维度；
    频域维度，所述频域维度包括至少一个子频域维度；
    时域维度，所述时域维度包括至少一个子时域维度。
  24. 如权利要求1-17中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息或所述第二信息通过第五信息进行传输，所述第五信息包括无线资源控制RRC配置信息、媒体访问控制控制单元MAC CE、DCI中的至少一项。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的方法，其中，在所述第一信息通过所述第五信息进行传输的情况下，所述第五信息中还携带有所述放大器的目标状态的起始时间、结束时间、持续时长中的至少一项。
  26. 如权利要求24所述的方法，其中，所述第五信息的生效时间根据接收所述第五信息的第一时间单元以及第一数值确定；
    或者，所述第五信息的生效时间根据所述网络侧设备发送的第七指示信息确定。
  27. 如权利要求26所述的方法，其中，所述第一数值与子载波间隔相关。
  28. 一种放大器的控制方法，所述方法包括：
    网络侧设备发送第一信息和/或第二信息给放大器；
    其中，所述第一信息用于指示所述放大器确定目标状态，所述目标状态包括第一状态或第二状态，所述第一状态是指所述放大器对输入信号进行放大和/或转发，所述第二状态是指所述放大器对输入信号不进行放大和/或转发；
    所述第二信息用于向所述放大器指示终端接入状态。
  29. 如权利要求28所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：
    第一指示信息，用于指示所述放大器进行状态切换或者不进行状态切换；
    第二指示信息，用于指示所述放大器为第一状态或第二状态；
    数据调度信息；
    时分双工TDD的配置信息；
    波束信息；
    波束标识ID或者波束索引index；
    所述放大器的发送功率；
    非连续接收DRX配置信息；
    终端标识信息；
    负载信息；
    目标资源信息，所述目标资源信息包括硬资源信息、软资源信息、不可用资源信息中的至少一项；
    主小区组MCG配置信息；
    辅小区组SCG配置信息。
  30. 如权利要求28所述的方法，其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：
    第四指示信息，用于指示所述放大器上是否存在终端接入；
    SSB配置信息；
    寻呼paging配置信息；
    控制资源集CORESET配置信息；
    搜索空间Search space配置信息；
    数据调度信息。
  31. 如权利要求28所述的方法，其中，所述终端接入状态是所述网络侧设备根据第二测量结果、第三测量结果、第四测量结果、第五测量结果中的任一项确定；其中，所述第二测量结果是终端对所述网络侧设备发送的第一下行测量信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第一下行测量信息是网络侧设备在所述放大器处于第二状态时发送给所述终端的信息；
    所述第三测量结果是所述网络侧设备对终端发送的第一上行测量信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第一上行测量信息是所述终端在所述放大器处于第二状态时发送给所述终端的信息；
    所述第四测量结果是所述终端对网络侧设备发送的第二下行测量信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第二下行测量信息是网络侧设备在所述放大器处于第一状态时发送给所述终端的信息；
    所述第五测量结果是所述网络侧设备对终端发送的第二上行测量信息进行测量的测量结果，所述第二上行测量信息是所述终端在所述放大器处于第一状态时发送给所述终端的信息。
  32. 如权利要求31所述的方法，其中，网络侧设备发送第二信息给所述放大器之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络侧设备发送第五指示信息给所述放大器，所述第五指示信息中至少携带有用于指示所述放大器切换至所述第一状态或第二状态的切换指示信息，以及所述放大器切换至所述第一状态或第二状态的相关时间信息。
  33. 如权利要求32所述的方法，其中，所述相关时间信息中携带有以下至少一项：
    所述第一下行测量信息的发送时间信息；
    所述第一上行测量信息的发送时间信息；
    所述第二下行测量信息的发送时间信息；
    所述第二上行测量信息的发送时间信息。
  34. 一种放大器的控制装置，应用于放大器，所述装置包括：
    确定模块，用于终端接入状态和/或网络侧设备指示的第一信息，确定目标状态；
    切换模块，用于根据所述目标状态进行状态切换；
    其中，所述目标状态包括第一状态或第二状态，所述第一状态是指所述放大器对输入信号进行放大和/或转发，所述第二状态是指所述放大器对输入信号不进行放大和/或转发。
  35. 如权利要求34所述的装置，其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：
    第一指示信息，用于指示所述放大器进行状态切换或者不进行状态切换；
    第二指示信息，用于指示所述放大器为第一状态或第二状态；
    数据调度信息；
    时分双工TDD的配置信息；
    波束信息；
    波束标识ID或者波束索引index；
    所述放大器的发送功率；
    非连续接收DRX配置信息；
    终端标识信息；
    负载信息；
    目标资源信息，所述目标资源信息包括硬资源信息、软资源信息、不可用资源信息中的至少一项；
    主小区组MCG配置信息；
    辅小区组SCG配置信息。
  36. 如权利要求34所述的装置，其中，所述确定模块，还用于以下至少一项：
    所述放大器根据所述网络侧设备指示的第二信息确定所述终端接入状态；
    所述放大器根据对第三信息的第一测量结果确定所述终端接入状态。
  37. 如权利要求34-36中的任一项所述的装置，其中，所述确定模块还用 于在配置有至少一个状态配置信息的情况下，基于所述至少一个状态配置信息确定目标配置信息，其中，所述状态配置信息中配置有所述放大器的状态确定规则；以及
    所述确定模块还用于基于所述目标配置信息，所述放大器根据终端接入状态和/或网络侧设备指示的所述第一信息，确定所述目标状态。
  38. 如权利要求34-36中的任一项所述的装置，其中，所述切换模块，还用于在切换至所述第一状态的情况下，基于第一工作模式进行信号放大；
    其中，所述放大器被配置有至少一个工作模式，每个所述工作模式中配置有所述放大器的至少一种放大倍数，不同的所述放大倍数对应不同的时域信息和/或频域信息，所述第一工作模式属于所述至少一个工作模式。
  39. 如权利要求38所述的装置，其中，所述切换模块还用于在满足第一条件的情况下，由所述第一工作模式切换至第二工作模式，所述第二工作模式是所述至少一个工作模式中除所述第一工作模式之外的其他工作模式；
    其中，所述第一条件根据以下至少一项确定：
    所述网络侧设备发送的模式切换指示；
    所述第一工作模式的工作时间；
    数据调度信息；
    TDD的配置信息；
    波束信息；
    波束ID或者波束index；
    所述放大器的发送功率；
    DRX配置信息；
    终端标识信息；
    负载信息；
    目标资源信息，所述目标资源信息包括硬资源信息、软资源信息、不可用资源信息中的至少一种。
  40. 一种放大器的控制装置，应用于网络侧设备，所述装置包括：
    第二收发模块，用于发送第一信息和/或第二信息给所述放大器；
    其中，所述第一信息用于指示所述放大器确定目标状态，所述目标状态包括第一状态或第二状态，所述第一状态是指所述放大器对输入信号进行放大和/或转发，所述第二状态是指所述放大器对输入信号不进行放大和/或转发；
    所述第二信息用于向所述放大器指示终端接入状态。
  41. 一种放大器，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至27任一项所述的放大器的控制方法的步骤。
  42. 一种网络侧设备，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求28至33任一项所述的放大器的控制方法的步骤。
  43. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-27任一项所述的放大器的控制方法，或者实现如权利要求28至33任一项所述的放大器的控制方法的步骤。
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