WO2023008070A1 - ステータの製造方法 - Google Patents
ステータの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023008070A1 WO2023008070A1 PCT/JP2022/026099 JP2022026099W WO2023008070A1 WO 2023008070 A1 WO2023008070 A1 WO 2023008070A1 JP 2022026099 W JP2022026099 W JP 2022026099W WO 2023008070 A1 WO2023008070 A1 WO 2023008070A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flat wire
- jig
- axial direction
- wire coils
- stator core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/06—Embedding prefabricated windings in the machines
- H02K15/062—Windings in slots; Salient pole windings
- H02K15/064—Windings consisting of separate segments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F3/00—Coiling wire into particular forms
- B21F3/02—Coiling wire into particular forms helically
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/08—Forming windings by laying conductors into or around core parts
- H02K15/085—Forming windings by laying conductors into or around core parts by laying conductors into slotted stators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a stator.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-99153 describes a stator manufacturing device that aligns a large number of segment coils molded into a U-shape and inserted into a stator core.
- the device has a stator core support, a coil guide and a lead push plate.
- the stator core support supports the stator core.
- the coil guide regulates the amount of protrusion of the central portions of the multiple segment coils so that the central portions do not protrude beyond a preset distance from the stator core.
- the lead push plate has a biasing member that biases the end portions of the multiple segment coils toward the coil guide so that the center portions of the multiple segment coils come into contact with the coil guide. This urging member absorbs processing variations of the segment coils and improves alignment accuracy of the segment coils.
- a stator manufacturing method includes forming a large number of rectangular wire coils formed in a U shape and having both leg portions inserted into respective slots of the stator core from one side in the axial direction of the stator core.
- a stator manufacturing method in which a plurality of layers are stacked in a radial direction and arranged in an annular shape, wherein the axial length of both legs of the flat wire coil increases from the inner layer to the outer layer of the plurality of layers of the two leg portions of each of the flat wire coils, the leg portion on one side in the circumferential direction of the stator core is positioned further along the axis than the leg portion on the other side in the circumferential direction.
- a first jig having a stepped portion descending toward the outside in the radial direction is arranged on the other side in the axial direction of the large number of flat wire coils, and each step of the stepped portion The portions are opposed to each of the layers, and a second jig is abutted against the large number of flat wire coils from one side in the axial direction to press the second jig to the other side in the axial direction.
- the tip of the one-side leg is abutted against each of the stepped portions.
- a large number of rectangular wire coils formed in a U shape and having both leg portions inserted into respective slots of the stator core from one side in the axial direction of the stator core are attached to the diameter of the stator core.
- a plurality of layers are stacked in the direction and arranged in an annular shape.
- the length in the axial direction of both legs of the rectangular wire coil is set so as to increase stepwise from the inner layer toward the outer layer of the plurality of layers.
- the leg portion on one side in the circumferential direction of the stator core is formed longer in the axial direction than the leg portion on the other side in the circumferential direction.
- one leg portion of one flat wire coil is overlapped with the other leg portion of the other flat wire coil on the outside in the radial direction for each layer.
- a first jig having a staircase portion descending outward in the radial direction is arranged, and each step portion of the staircase portion is arranged on each of the layers. are opposed to each other.
- a second jig is abutted against the many flat wire coils from one side in the axial direction and pressed to the other side in the axial direction.
- the tip of one leg is abutted against each step of the stepped portion.
- the end positions of the leg portions on one side of each layer are aligned with the positions of the stepped portions, so that it is possible to prevent or suppress variations in the end positions of the leg portions of a large number of flat wire coils.
- the post-process of bending the tip end side of each leg portion outward in the radial direction into a substantially crank shape can be easily automated.
- a stator manufacturing method of a second aspect is characterized in that, in the first aspect, the large number of flat wire coils are pressed against the large number of flat wire coils by pressing the first jig and the second jig against the large number of flat wire coils. is relatively moved to the other side in the axial direction with respect to the stator core.
- the large number of rectangular wire coils are pushed to the other side in the axial direction with respect to the stator core due to the above relative movement.
- a method for manufacturing a stator according to a third aspect is, in the first aspect, after abutting the first jig and the second jig against the large number of flat wire coils, moving the first jig to the While separated from the large number of flat wire coils, the large number of flat wire coils are relatively moved to the other side in the axial direction with respect to the stator core.
- the first jig and the second jig are abutted against a large number of flat wire coils, and the tip position of the leg on one side of each flat wire coil is aligned with the first jig. It is aligned with the position of each step in the steps of the tool.
- the relative movement is performed while the first jig is separated from the large number of flat wire coils, thereby pushing the large number of flat wire coils toward the other side in the axial direction with respect to the stator core. Since this pushing is performed in a state in which the tip positions of the legs on one side of each flat wire coil are aligned as described above, variations in the tip positions of the legs of many flat wire coils after the pushing do not occur. can be prevented or suppressed.
- a method for manufacturing a stator according to a fourth aspect is, in the second aspect or the third aspect, wherein the stepped portion of the first jig is formed so as to be insertable into each of the slots from the other side in the axial direction, The large number of rectangular wire coils are abutted against the stepped portions of the stepped portion inserted into the slots.
- the stepped portion of the first jig is formed so as to be insertable into each slot from the other side of the stator core in the axial direction.
- a large number of rectangular wire coils are abutted against each stepped portion of the stepped portion inserted into each slot.
- a large number of flat wire coils are abutted against each stepped portion of the stepped portion within each slot, a large number of flat wire coils are easily abutted against each stepped portion.
- a large number of rectangular wire coils formed in a U shape and having both leg portions inserted into respective slots of the stator core from one side in the axial direction of the stator core are provided in the stator core.
- the one-side leg portion of one of the flat wire coils is overlapped with the other-side leg portion of the other flat wire coil on the outer side in the radial direction for each of the layers.
- a first jig having a stepped portion descending outward in the radial direction is arranged on the other side of the plurality of rectangular wire coils in the axial direction, and each stepped portion of the stepped portion is arranged in each of the Each of the leg portions of the layer is opposed to each other, and a second jig is abutted from one side in the axial direction against the large number of rectangular wire coils to press the second jig to the other side in the axial direction, and each of the layers is The tip of each of the leg portions of is abutted against each of the stepped portions.
- a large number of rectangular wire coils formed in a U shape and having both leg portions inserted into respective slots of the stator core from one side in the axial direction of the stator core are attached to the diameter of the stator core.
- a plurality of layers are stacked in the direction and arranged in an annular shape.
- the length of the rectangular wire coil in the axial direction is set so as to increase stepwise from the inner layer to the outer layer of the plurality of layers.
- the leg portion on one side in the circumferential direction of the stator core is formed longer in the axial direction than the leg portion on the other side in the circumferential direction.
- one leg portion of one flat wire coil is overlapped with the other leg portion of the other flat wire coil on the outside in the radial direction for each layer.
- a first jig having a staircase portion descending outward in the radial direction is arranged, and each step portion of the staircase portion extends from each of the layers. They are opposed to each leg.
- a second jig is abutted against the many flat wire coils from one side in the axial direction and pressed to the other side in the axial direction. The tip of each leg of each layer abuts against each step of the stepped portion.
- the tip positions of the legs of the layers are aligned with the positions of the stepped portions, so that it is possible to prevent or suppress variations in the tip positions of the legs of the large number of rectangular wire coils.
- the post-process of bending the tip end side of each leg portion outward in the radial direction into a substantially crank shape can be easily automated.
- a stator manufacturing method is characterized in that, in the fifth aspect, the stepped portion of the first jig is formed so that stepped portions having a high axial height and stepped portions having a low axial height are alternately arranged.
- the one-side leg abuts against the axially high stepped portion, and the other-side leg abuts against the axially low stepped portion.
- the stepped portion of the first jig is formed so that stepped portions with high axial height and stepped portions with low axial height are alternately arranged.
- One leg of each layer abuts against the stepped portion having a high axial height, and the leg portion on the other side of each layer abuts against the stepped portion having a low axial height.
- a stator manufacturing method of a seventh aspect is characterized in that, in any one of the first to sixth aspects, the second jig moves the large number of flat wire coils for each layer in the axial direction. has a plurality of urging portions for urging toward the other side.
- the second jig that is abutted against the large number of flat wire coils from one side in the axial direction moves the large number of flat wire coils from the other side in the axial direction for each layer (the second jig). 1 jig side).
- These urging portions can absorb processing variations of the flat wire coils.
- a stator manufacturing method is characterized in that, in any one of the first to seventh aspects, the plurality of flat wire coils are pressed to the other side in the axial direction by the second jig. to move the stator core to the other side in the axial direction, and then move the large number of flat wire coils to the first jig while separating the second jig from the large number of flat wire coils. bump into.
- the second jig is abutted against the large number of rectangular wire coils and pressed to the other side in the axial direction.
- the large number of flat wire coils are relatively moved to the other side in the axial direction with respect to the stator core.
- the first jig is abutted against the large number of flat wire coils while the second jig is separated from the large number of flat wire coils.
- the end positions of the leg portions of a large number of flat wire coils are aligned.
- stator manufacturing method according to the present invention it is possible to prevent or suppress variations in the tip positions of the leg portions of the numerous rectangular wire coils aligned on the stator core.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in the middle of manufacturing the stator by the stator manufacturing method according to the first embodiment; It is a front view which shows a rectangular wire coil. It is a side view which shows a flat wire coil. It is a top view which shows a rectangular wire coil.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view for explaining a method of inserting flat wire coils into respective slots of the stator core; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a step of pushing a rectangular wire coil; It is a top view which shows the 1st jig
- FIG. 1 is a first diagram for explaining a first pushing method in the pushing process
- FIG. 2 is a second diagram for explaining a first pushing method in the pushing process
- FIG. 3 is a third diagram for explaining a first pushing method in the pushing process
- Fig. 1 is a first diagram for explaining a second pushing method in the pushing process
- Fig. 2 is a second diagram for explaining a second pushing method in the pushing process
- FIG. 3 is a third diagram for explaining a second pushing method in the pushing process
- FIG. 10 is a first diagram for explaining a third pushing method in the pushing process
- Fig. 2 is a second diagram for explaining a third pushing method in the pushing process
- FIG. 3 is a third diagram for explaining a third pushing method in the pushing process
- FIG. 10 is a first diagram for explaining a third pushing method in the pushing process
- Fig. 2 is a second diagram for explaining a third pushing method in the pushing process
- FIG. 3 is a third diagram for explaining a third pushing method in the pushing process
- FIG. 10 is a first diagram for explaining a fourth pushing method in the pushing process;
- Fig. 2 is a second diagram for explaining a fourth pushing method in the pushing process;
- Fig. 3 is a third diagram for explaining a fourth pushing method in the pushing process;
- Fig. 1 is a first diagram for explaining a bending process after a pressing process;
- FIG. 2 is a second diagram for explaining the bending process;
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the periphery including part of a first jig used in the stator manufacturing method according to the second embodiment;
- FIG. 10 is a first diagram for explaining a pressing step in the method of manufacturing the stator according to the third embodiment;
- FIG. 10 is a second diagram for explaining a pressing step in the method of manufacturing the stator according to the third embodiment;
- Fig. 3 is a third diagram for explaining a pressing step in the method of manufacturing the stator according to the third embodiment;
- FIG. 1 in the stator core manufacturing method according to the present embodiment, a large number of rectangular wire coils 40 are inserted into the stator core 14 .
- a large number of flat wire coils 40 are stacked in a plurality of layers in the radial direction of the stator core 14 and arranged in an annular shape.
- the stator core 14 is formed in a cylindrical shape by laminating a large number of electromagnetic steel sheets.
- a large number of slots 16 are formed in the inner peripheral portion of the stator core 14 .
- the multiple slots 16 are open on both axial sides and radially inside of the stator core 14 .
- the axial direction of the stator core 14 may simply be referred to as the "axial direction”
- the radial direction of the stator core 14 may simply be referred to as the "radial direction”
- the circumferential direction of the stator core 14 may simply be referred to as the "circumferential direction”.
- the flat wire coil 40 is manufactured by molding a flat wire made of copper or the like into a U shape, and includes a pair of legs 42A and 42B extending parallel to each other. , and a crank portion 44 connecting one end portions of a pair of leg portions 42A and 42B.
- the leg portion 42A on one side in the circumferential direction is formed slightly longer in the axial direction than the leg portion 42B on the other side in the circumferential direction.
- the crank portion 44 is bent in a crank shape so that one end side is radially displaced from the other end side.
- the crank portion 44 By forming the crank portion 44, the radial positional relationship between the leg portion 42A and the leg portion 42B is changed.
- a plurality of rectangular wire coils 40 are laminated in the radial direction, as indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 2C.
- a large number of flat wire coils 40 have both leg portions 42A and 42B each inserted into each slot 16 of the stator core 14 from one side in the axial direction, and arranged in multiple layers in the radial direction of the stator core 14 . They are superimposed and arranged in a circle. As shown in FIG. 3, one layer is formed by inserting the rectangular wire coils 40 into the slots 16 one by one while shifting them one by one in the circumferential direction. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, three layers 46A, 46B, 46C of the rectangular wire coil 40 are formed. In this embodiment, as an example, a retaining portion 18 is formed at the radially inner end of each slot 16 to prevent the rectangular wire coil 40 from falling out of the slot 16 .
- both legs 42A, 42B of the flat wire coil 40 increases from the inner layer 46A to the outer layer 46C in the three layers 46A, 46B, 46C. is set to be progressively longer.
- one leg 42A of one flat wire coil 40 is connected to another flat wire coil 40 for each layer 46A, 46B, 46C. is overlapped radially outward with respect to the leg portion 42B on the other side.
- a large number of flat wire coils 40 are inserted into the stator core 14 by, for example, setting a large number of flat wire coils 40 in an annular aligning jig to form an assembly of the flat wire coils 40 arranged in an annular shape. It is possible to employ a method of forming the assembly and inserting the assembly into each slot 16 of the stator core 14 . Alternatively, for example, a method of inserting the rectangular wire coils 40 one by one into the respective slots 16 of the stator core 14 may be employed. Regardless of which method is adopted, the large number of rectangular wire coils 40 are only halfway inserted into each slot 16 of the stator core 14 . Therefore, after inserting a large number of flat wire coils 40 into the respective slots 16 of the stator core 14 , a process of further pushing the large number of flat wire coils 40 into the stator core 14 is required.
- a process of pushing a large number of rectangular wire coils 40 is performed using a first jig 50 shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 and a second jig 60 shown in FIG.
- a large number of rectangular wire coils 40 are pushed to the positions set with respect to the stator core 14 .
- the first jig 50 is formed in a disk shape or a ring shape with a diameter slightly smaller than that of the stator core 14, and the second jig 60 is formed in a disk shape or ring shape (here, ring).
- the stator core 14 is supported by a bolster of a press (not shown).
- the second jig 60 is attached to the slide of the press and arranged concentrically with respect to the stator core 14 on one axial side (upper side in FIG. 4).
- the first jig 50 is arranged concentrically on the other side (lower side in FIG. 4) of the stator core 14 in the axial direction, and is supported by the bolster of the press machine.
- the first jig 50 is formed with a staircase portion 52 that descends outward in the radial direction.
- the step portion 52 has three step portions 52A, 52B, and 52C in this embodiment. These stepped portions 52A, 52B, 52C are arranged to face the respective layers 46A, 46B, 46C of the large number of flat wire coils 40, respectively.
- the second jig 60 is displaced to the other side in the axial direction by the press machine and is abutted against the many flat wire coils 40 from one side in the axial direction to move the many flat wire coils 40 in the axial direction. Press to the other side. Due to this pressing, the large number of flat wire coils 40 are moved (pushed) relative to the stator core 14 toward the other side in the axial direction. During this pressing, the large number of rectangular wire coils 40 are abutted against the stepped portions 52A, 52B, and 52C of the stepped portion 52 of the first jig 50, respectively.
- the large number of flat wire coils 40 are formed such that the leg portion 42A on one side in the circumferential direction is slightly longer in the axial direction than the leg portion 42B on the other side in the circumferential direction. Therefore, when a large number of flat wire coils 40 are abutted against the stepped portion 52 of the first jig 50 as described above, in each layer 46A, 46B, 46C of the large number of flat wire coils 40, one leg Only the tip of the portion 42A abuts against the stepped portions 52A, 52B, and 52C of the stepped portion 52 of the first jig 50, respectively.
- the tip positions of the leg portions 42A on one side of the layers 46A, 46B, and 46C are aligned with the positions of the step portions 52A, 52B, and 52C.
- the second jig 60 is displaced to the other side in the axial direction by the pressing machine, and the large number of rectangular wire coils 40 are pushed into predetermined positions.
- the above pressing process can be performed by the first pressing method shown in FIGS. 7A to 7C, the second pressing method shown in FIGS. 8A to 8C, the third pressing method shown in FIGS. This can be done by a fourth pressing method shown in FIGS. 10A-10C.
- the first jig 50 is arranged on the other side of the stator core 14 in the axial direction.
- the second jig 60 is abutted against the many flat wire coils 40 from one side in the axial direction to press the many flat wire coils 40 to the other side in the axial direction, It abuts against the step portion 52 of the first jig 50 .
- FIG. 7C while the first jig 50 and the second jig 60 are kept in contact with the many flat wire coils 40, the large number of flat wire coils 40 are attached to the stator core 14. Then, as shown in FIG. Relatively move to the other side in the axial direction.
- the first jig 50 is arranged on the other side of the stator core 14 in the axial direction.
- the second jig 60 is abutted against the large number of flat wire coils 40 from one side in the axial direction to press the large number of flat wire coils 40 to the other side in the axial direction, It abuts against the step portion 52 of the first jig 50 .
- FIG. 8C while the first jig 50 is separated from the many flat wire coils 40 , the many flat wire coils 40 are relatively moved to the other side in the axial direction with respect to the stator core 14 .
- the second jig 60 is separated from the large number of flat wire coils 40, and then the first jig 50 is brought into contact with the large number of flat wire coils 40 again. good too.
- the stepped portion 52 of the first jig 50 is formed so as to be insertable into each slot 16 from the other side in the axial direction, and the stepped portion 52 is inserted into each slot 16. insert.
- the second jig 60 is abutted against the large number of flat wire coils 40 from one side in the axial direction to press the large number of flat wire coils 40 to the other side in the axial direction, It abuts against the step portion 52 of the first jig 50 .
- FIG. 9A the stepped portion 52 of the first jig 50 is formed so as to be insertable into each slot 16 from the other side in the axial direction, and the stepped portion 52 is inserted into each slot 16. insert.
- the second jig 60 is abutted against the large number of flat wire coils 40 from one side in the axial direction to press the large number of flat wire coils 40 to the other side in the axial direction, It abuts against the step portion 52 of the first jig 50 .
- the stepped portion 52 of the first jig 50 is formed so as to be insertable into each slot 16 from the other side in the axial direction. 52 (see FIG. 10A).
- the second jig 60 is abutted against the large number of flat wire coils 40 from one side in the axial direction to press the large number of flat wire coils 40 to the other side in the axial direction, It abuts against the step portion 52 of the first jig 50 .
- FIG. 10B the second jig 60 is abutted against the large number of flat wire coils 40 from one side in the axial direction to press the large number of flat wire coils 40 to the other side in the axial direction, It abuts against the step portion 52 of the first jig 50 .
- a large number of flat wire coils 40 formed in a U shape and having both leg portions 42A and 42B inserted into respective slots 16 of the stator core 14 from one side in the axial direction of the stator core 14 are mounted on the stator core.
- 14 radially overlapping multiple layers 46A, 46B, 46C are arranged in an annular shape.
- the axial length of both legs 42A, 42B of the rectangular wire coil 40 is set to increase stepwise from the inner layer 46A to the outer layer 46B of the multiple layers 46A, 46B, 46C.
- leg portion 42A and 42B of each flat wire coil 40 the leg portion 42A on one side in the circumferential direction of the stator core 14 is axially longer than the leg portion 42B on the other side in the circumferential direction.
- one leg portion 42A of one flat wire coil 40 is radially outward with respect to the other leg portion 42B of the other flat wire coil 40 for each layer 46A, 46B, 46C. superimposed on the
- a first jig 50 having a staircase portion 52 descending radially outward is arranged on the other side in the axial direction of the large number of flat wire coils 40.
- 52C are opposed to each layer 46A, 46B, 46C, respectively.
- the second jig 60 is abutted against the many flat wire coils 40 from one side in the axial direction and pressed to the other side in the axial direction.
- the tip of the leg portion 42A on one side abuts against the step portions 52A, 52B and 52C of the step portion 52, respectively. be guessed.
- the end positions of the leg portions 42A on one side of the layers 46A, 46B, and 46C are aligned with the positions of the step portions 52A, 52B, and 52C, so that the shape and dimensions of the large number of flat wire coils 40 are not uniform. Also, it is possible to prevent or suppress variations in the tip positions of the legs 42A and 42B. As a result, for example, the post-process of bending the distal end sides of the leg portions 42A and 42B outward in the radial direction into a substantially crank shape can be easily automated.
- the claw members 70 are displaced in the radial direction and the axial direction of the stator core 14 to form a gap between the layers 46A and 46B.
- the claw member 70 is displaced radially outward of the stator core 14 .
- the tip sides of the leg portions 42A and 42B of the layer 46A are bent radially outward of the stator core 14 .
- the stator core 14 is inverted so that one axial side of the stator core 14 faces downward.
- the leg portion 42A on one side is radially outward with respect to the leg portion 42B on the other side, which is axially shorter than the leg portion 42A on the one side. superimposed.
- the tips of the leg portions 42A and 42B are bent in a state in which the tip sides of the leg portions 42A and 42B of the layer 46A are bent radially outward in a substantially crank shape. It is possible to align the positions.
- a large number of flat wire coils 40 are pushed into the stator core while the first jig 50 and the second jig 60 are abutted against the large number of flat wire coils 40 . 14 to the other side in the axial direction. Due to this relative movement, the large number of flat wire coils 40 are pushed into the stator core 14 to the other side in the axial direction. By performing this pressing in the abutting state, it is possible to prevent or suppress variations in the tip positions of the leg portions 42A and 42B of the large number of flat wire coils 40 after being pressed.
- the first jig 50 and the second jig 60 are abutted against a large number of flat wire coils 40, and one leg portion of each flat wire coil 40 is pushed.
- the tip position of 42A is aligned with the positions of the stepped portions 52A, 52B, and 52C of the stepped portion 52 of the first jig 50 .
- the above-described relative movement is performed while the first jig 50 is separated from the large number of flat wire coils 40 , thereby pushing the large number of flat wire coils 40 toward the other side in the axial direction with respect to the stator core 14 . .
- the stepped portion 52 of the first jig 50 is formed so as to be insertable into each slot 16 from the other side of the stator core 14 in the axial direction.
- a large number of flat wire coils 40 are abutted against the stepped portions 52A, 52B, 52C of the stepped portion 52 inserted into the respective slots 16.
- the large number of flat wire coils 40 are pushed into the stepped portions 52A, 52B. , 52C.
- FIG. 12 shows a cross-sectional view of a peripheral configuration including a part of a first jig 50' used in the stator manufacturing method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the step portion 5 of this first jig 50' In 2′, stepped portions 52A1, 52B1, 52C1 with high axial heights and stepped portions 52A2, 52B2, 52C2 with low axial heights are formed so as to be alternately arranged.
- the stepped portions 52A1, 52B1, 52C1 which are high in the axial direction, abut the ends of the leg portions 42A on one side of the respective layers 46A, 46B, 46C.
- the tip of the leg 42B on the other side of each of the layers 46A, 46B, and 46C abuts against 52C2.
- the tips of the legs 42A, 42B of the layers 46A, 46B, 46C abut against the steps 52A1, 52A2, 52B1, 52B2, 52C1, 52C2, respectively.
- the tip positions of the leg portions 42A and 42B of the layers 46A, 46B and 46C are aligned with the positions of the step portions 52A1, 52A2, 52B1, 52B2, 52C1 and 52C2. can be aligned more accurately.
- FIG. 13A shows FIG. 1 for explaining the pushing process in the manufacturing method of the stator according to the third embodiment
- FIG. 13B shows FIG. 2 for explaining the pushing process
- FIG. 13C shows FIG. 3 for explaining the pushing process.
- the second jig 60' has a plurality of (here, three) biasing portions 64A that bias the flat wire coils 40 to the other side in the axial direction for each of the layers 46A, 46B, and 46C, 64B and 64C.
- the plurality of urging portions 64A, 64B, 64C are a plurality of sliders 66A, 66B, 66C supported to be slidable in the axial direction with respect to the body portion 62 of the second jig 60', and a plurality of sliders 66A, 66B. , 66C toward the other side in the axial direction.
- Each of the plurality of sliders 66A, 66B, 66C may be divided into a plurality in the circumferential direction.
- the plurality of biasing members 68A, 68B, 68C are springs as an example, but may be rubber, or may be a plurality of hydraulic cylinders arranged in the circumferential direction.
- the urging members 68A, 68B, 68C are elastically deformed according to variations in the shape and dimensions of the large number of flat wire coils 40, and the sliders 66A, 66B, 66C move axially relative to the main body 62. slide. As a result, variations in processing of the flat wire coils 40 can be absorbed.
- a large number of rectangular wire coils 40 inserted into a large number of slots 16 of the stator core 14 are pressed to the other side in the axial direction by the second jig 60 to move relatively to the other side in the axial direction with respect to the stator core 14.
- the large number of flat wire coils 40 may be brought into contact with the first jig 50 while the second jig 60 is separated from the large number of flat wire coils 40 .
- the end positions of the leg portions 42A and 42B of the large number of flat wire coils 40 can be aligned.
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Abstract
Description
の各スロットに対してステータコアの軸方向の一方側からそれぞれ挿入される多数の平角線コイルが、ステータコアの径方向に複数層に重ねて円環状に整列される。平角線コイルの両脚部における上記軸方向の長さは、上記複数層の内側の層から外側の層へ向かうほど段階的に長くなるように設定される。各平角線コイルの両脚部のうちステータコアの周方向の一方側の脚部は、周方向の他方側の脚部よりも上記軸方向に長く形成される。各スロット内においては、上記各層毎に、一の平角線コイルの一方側の脚部が他の平角線コイルの他方側の脚部に対して上記径方向の外側に重ね合わされる。多数の平角線コイルに対する上記軸方向の他方側には、上記径方向の外側へ向かって下り階段状の階段部を有する第1治具が配置され、上記階段部の各段部が上記各層に対してそれぞれ対向される。多数の平角線コイルに対して上記軸方向の一方側からは、第2治具が突き当てられて軸方向の他方側へ押圧される。上記各層の一方側の脚部及び他方側の脚部のうち一方側の脚部の先端のみが、上記階段部の各段部に対してそれぞれ突き当てられる。これにより、上記各層の一方側の脚部の先端位置が上記各段部の位置に揃えられるので、多数の平角線コイルの脚部の先端位置にバラツキが生じることを防止又は抑制できる。その結果、例えば各脚部の先端側を上記径方向の外側へ略クランク状に曲げる後工程を自動化し易くなる。
以下、図1~図11Bを参照して本発明の第1実施形態に係るステータコアの製造方法について説明する。なお各図においては、図面を見易くする関係から一部の符号を省略している場合がある。図1に示されるように、本実施形態に係るステータコアの製造方法では、ステータコア14に多数の平角線コイル40が挿入される。多数の平角線コイル40は、ステータコア14の径方向に複数層に重ねられて円環状に整列される。
第1実施形態では、U字状に成形され、両脚部42A、42Bがステータコア14の各スロット16に対してステータコア14の軸方向の一方側からそれぞれ挿入される多数の平角線コイル40が、ステータコア14の径方向に複数層46A、46B、46Cに重ねて円環状に整列される。平角線コイル40の両脚部42A、42Bにおける軸方向の長さは、複数層46A、46B、46Cの内側の層46Aから外側の層46Bへ向かうほど段階的に長くなるように設定される。各平角線コイル40の両脚部42A、42Bのうちステータコア14の周方向の一方側の脚部42Aは、周方向の他方側の脚部42Bよりも軸方向に長く形成される。各スロット16内においては、各層46A、46B、46C毎に、一の平角線コイル40の一方側の脚部42Aが他の平角線コイル40の他方側の脚部42Bに対して径方向の外側に重ね合わされる。
図12には、本発明の第2実施形態に係るステータの製造方法に用いられる第1治具50’の一部を含む周辺の構成が断面図にて示されている。この第1治具50’の階段部5
2’には、軸方向の高さが高い段部52A1、52B1、52C1と、軸方向の高さが低い段部52A2、52B2、52C2とが交互に並ぶように形成されている。軸方向の高さが高い段部52A1、52B1、52C1には、各層46A、46B、46Cにおける一方側の脚部42Aの先端が突き当てられ、軸方向の高さが低い段部52A2、52B2、52C2には、各層46A、46B、46Cにおける他方側の脚部42Bの先端が突き当てられる。
図13Aには、第3実施形態に係るステータの製造方法における押込工程について説明するための第1図が示されており、図13Bには、同押込工程について説明するための第2図が示されており、図13Cには、同押込工程について説明するための第3図が示されている。この実施形態では、第2治具60’が、多数の平角線コイル40を各層46A、46B、46C毎に軸方向の他方側へ付勢する複数(ここでは3つ)の付勢部64A、64B、64Cを有している。複数の付勢部64A、64B、64Cは、第2治具60’の本体部62に対して軸方向にスライド可能に支持された複数のスライダ66A、66B、66Cと、複数のスライダ66A、66B、66Cを軸方向の他方側へ付勢する複数の付勢部材68A、68B、68Cとによって構成されている。複数のスライダ66A、66B、66Cは、それぞれ周方向に複数に分割されていてもよい。複数の付勢部材68A、68B、68Cは、一例としてばねであるが、ゴムであってもよいし、周方向に並ぶ複数の油圧シリンダーであってもよい。この実施形態では、多数の平角線コイル40の形状や寸法にバラツキに応じて、付勢部材68A、68B、68Cが弾性変形し、スライダ66A、66B、66Cが本体部62に対して軸方向にスライドする。これにより各平角線コイル40の加工バラツキを吸収することができる。
Claims (8)
- U字状に成形され、両脚部がステータコアの各スロットに対して前記ステータコアの軸方向の一方側からそれぞれ挿入される多数の平角線コイルを、前記ステータコアの径方向に複数層に重ねて円環状に整列させるステータの製造方法であって、
前記複数層の内側の層から外側の層へ向かうほど前記平角線コイルの前記両脚部における前記軸方向の長さが段階的に長くなるように設定し、
各前記平角線コイルの前記両脚部のうち前記ステータコアの周方向の一方側の前記脚部を前記周方向の他方側の前記脚部よりも前記軸方向に長く形成し、
各前記スロット内において各前記層毎に、一の前記平角線コイルの前記一方側の脚部を他の前記平角線コイルの前記他方側の脚部に対して前記径方向の外側に重ね合わせ、
前記径方向の外側へ向かって下り階段状の階段部を有する第1治具を前記多数の平角線コイルに対する前記軸方向の他方側に配置し、前記階段部の各段部を各前記層に対してそれぞれ対向させ、
前記多数の平角線コイルに対して前記軸方向の一方側から第2治具を突き当てて前記軸方向の他方側へ押圧し、
各前記層の前記一方側の脚部及び前記他方側の脚部のうち前記一方側の脚部の先端のみを、各前記段部に対してそれぞれ突き当てるステータの製造方法。 - 前記多数の平角線コイルに対して前記第1治具及び前記第2治具を突き当てた状態で、前記多数の平角線コイルを前記ステータコアに対して前記軸方向の他方側へ相対移動させる請求項1に記載のステータの製造方法。
- 前記多数の平角線コイルに対して前記第1治具及び前記第2治具を突き当てた後、前記第1治具を前記多数の平角線コイルから離間させた状態で、前記多数の平角線コイルを前記ステータコアに対して前記軸方向の他方側へ相対移動させる請求項1に記載のステータの製造方法。
- 前記第1治具の前記階段部を前記軸方向の他方側から各前記スロット内に挿入可能に形成し、各前記スロット内に挿入した前記階段部の各前記段部に、前記多数の平角線コイルを突き当てる請求項2又は請求項3に記載のステータの製造方法。
- U字状に成形され、両脚部がステータコアの各スロットに対して前記ステータコアの軸方向の一方側からそれぞれ挿入される多数の平角線コイルを、前記ステータコアの径方向に複数層に重ねて円環状に整列させるステータの製造方法であって、
前記複数層の内側の層から外側の層へ向かうほど前記平角線コイルの前記軸方向の長さが段階的に長くなるように設定し、
各前記平角線コイルの前記両脚部のうち前記ステータコアの周方向の一方側の前記脚部を前記周方向の他方側の前記脚部よりも前記軸方向に長く形成し、
各前記スロット内において各前記層毎に、一の前記平角線コイルの前記一方側の脚部を他の前記平角線コイルの前記他方側の脚部に対して前記径方向の外側に重ね合わせ、
前記径方向の外側へ向かって下り階段状の階段部を有する第1治具を前記多数の平角線コイルに対する前記軸方向の他方側に配置し、前記階段部の各段部を各前記層の各前記脚部に対してそれぞれ対向させ、
前記多数の平角線コイルに対して前記軸方向の一方側から第2治具を突き当てて前記軸方向の他方側へ押圧し、
各前記層の各前記脚部の先端を、各前記段部に対してそれぞれ突き当てるステータの製造方法。 - 前記第1治具の前記階段部を、前記軸方向の高さが高い段部と低い段部とが交互に並ぶ
ように形成し、
前記軸方向の高さが高い段部に前記一方側の脚部を突き当て、前記軸方向の高さが低い段部に前記他方側の脚部を突き当てる請求項5に記載のステータの製造方法。 - 前記第2治具は、前記多数の平角線コイルを各前記層毎に前記軸方向の他方側へ付勢する複数の付勢部を有する請求項1~請求項6の何れか1項に記載のステータの製造方法。
- 前記多数の平角線コイルを前記第2治具により前記軸方向の他方側へ押圧して前記ステータコアに対して前記軸方向の他方側へ相対移動させた後、前記第2治具を前記多数の平角線コイルから離間させた状態で、前記多数の平角線コイルを前記第1治具に突き当てる請求項1~請求項7の何れか1項に記載のステータの製造方法。
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| JP2021123669A (ja) | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-30 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 樹脂材料のリサイクル方法及び積層体の分離方法 |
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| JP3734166B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-25 | 2006-01-11 | 株式会社デンソー | 回転電機のセグメント順次接合ステータコイルおよびその製造方法 |
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| JP2005006364A (ja) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-01-06 | Denso Corp | 回転電機のu字状セグメント順次接合ステータコイルおよびその製造方法 |
| JP2020099153A (ja) | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ステータ製造装置 |
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| JP2021123669A (ja) | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-30 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 樹脂材料のリサイクル方法及び積層体の分離方法 |
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| JP2025030755A (ja) * | 2023-08-24 | 2025-03-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | コイル挿入装置、ステータ製造方法 |
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| JP7216256B1 (ja) | 2023-01-31 |
| CN116636125A (zh) | 2023-08-22 |
| EP4277097A4 (en) | 2024-12-25 |
| MX2023011287A (es) | 2023-10-04 |
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