WO2023022283A1 - 유도 가열 방식의 쿡탑 - Google Patents
유도 가열 방식의 쿡탑 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023022283A1 WO2023022283A1 PCT/KR2021/012007 KR2021012007W WO2023022283A1 WO 2023022283 A1 WO2023022283 A1 WO 2023022283A1 KR 2021012007 W KR2021012007 W KR 2021012007W WO 2023022283 A1 WO2023022283 A1 WO 2023022283A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- impedance
- cooktop
- switching element
- gate
- induction heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/12—Cooking devices
- H05B6/1209—Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them
- H05B6/1236—Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them adapted to induce current in a coil to supply power to a device and electrical heating devices powered in this way
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/08—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
- H05B6/062—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/12—Cooking devices
- H05B6/1209—Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/12—Cooking devices
- H05B6/1209—Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them
- H05B6/1245—Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them with special coil arrangements
- H05B6/1254—Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them with special coil arrangements using conductive pieces to direct the induced magnetic field
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/36—Coil arrangements
- H05B6/365—Coil arrangements using supplementary conductive or ferromagnetic pieces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/4815—Resonant converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an induction heating type cooktop.
- a method of heating an object to be heated using electricity is largely divided into a resistance heating method and an induction heating method.
- the resistance heating method is a method of heating by transferring heat generated when current flows through a non-metallic heating element such as a metal resistance wire or silicon carbide to a cooking vessel through radiation or conduction.
- the induction heating method is a method in which an eddy current is generated in a cooking container made of metal using a magnetic field generated around the coil when high-frequency power of a predetermined size is applied to the coil so that the cooking container itself is heated.
- the inverter applies high-frequency power to the coil, and the inverter operates by applying ZVS (Zero Voltage Switching) to reduce switching loss. High-frequency driving for reduction of .
- WBG Wide Band Gab
- a negative voltage is formed in the gate-source voltage due to a high voltage change rate and a rapid change in parasitic components in the transient section during switching, ( -) It may adversely affect the driving of a switching element (eg, SiC element) with a low rating.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide an induction heating type cooktop that minimizes formation of a negative voltage and occurrence of ringing in an inverter to which a Wide Band Gab (WBG) device is applied.
- WBG Wide Band Gab
- a cooktop using an induction heating method attempts to vary the combined impedance of a driving unit driving a switching element.
- the induction heating cooktop reduces the combined impedance of the driving unit in the switching transient period of the switching element, and increases the combined impedance of the driving unit when the drain-source voltage of the switching element is refluxed to the diode. want to do
- An induction heating type cooktop includes a top glass on which a cooking vessel is placed, a working coil generating a magnetic field for heating the cooking vessel, and at least one switching element driven to flow current through the working coil and switching
- An inverter including a driving unit for driving the device may be included, and a combined impedance of the driving unit may be variable.
- the driving unit may reduce the combined impedance in the switching transient section of the switching element and increase the combined impedance when the drain-source voltage of the switching element is refluxed to the diode.
- the driving unit may include first to third impedance forming units for adjusting the combined impedance of the driving unit.
- the third combined impedance formed by the third impedance forming unit is greater than the first combined impedance formed by the first impedance forming unit, and the first combined impedance is greater than the second combined impedance formed by the second impedance forming unit.
- the first impedance forming unit may include a first gate resistance, a first switch selectively connecting the first gate resistance to a gate internal resistance of the switching element, and a first switch power supply unit controlling the first switch.
- the second impedance generator may include a second gate resistance, and the first gate resistance may be less than the second gate resistance.
- the third impedance forming unit may include a second diode connected to a gate internal resistance of the switching element, a second switch connected to the second diode, and a second switch power supply unit controlling the second switch.
- the first impedance forming unit may form a synthesized impedance.
- the third impedance forming unit may form a synthesized impedance in the switching transient period of the switching element.
- the second impedance forming unit may form a synthesized impedance.
- a cooktop using a WBG device has an advantage of being able to stably drive at a high frequency.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a cooktop and a cooking vessel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cooktop and a cooking vessel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a cooktop according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating output characteristics of a cooktop according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a conventional structure of a switching element constituting an inverter and a driving unit thereof.
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram illustrating a switching element and a driver of an inverter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a graph illustrating a voltage change of a component of a switching element and a driving unit driving the switching element during one period of the switching element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram illustrating an operation of a switching element and a driving unit of an inverter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure in a first mode.
- FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram illustrating an operation state of a switching element and a driving unit of an inverter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure in a second mode.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram illustrating operations of a switching element and a driving unit of an inverter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure in a third mode.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating voltage waveforms of gate-source terminals in a switching device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a cooktop and a cooking vessel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cooktop and a cooking vessel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the cooking vessel 1 may be positioned above the cooktop 10, and the cooktop 10 may heat the cooking vessel 1 located thereon.
- the cooktop 10 can generate a magnetic field 20 such that at least a portion of it passes through the cooking vessel 1 .
- the magnetic field 20 may induce an eddy current 30 in the cooking vessel 1. This eddy current 30 heats the cooking vessel 1 itself, and since this heat is conducted or radiated to the inside of the cooking vessel 1, the contents of the cooking vessel 1 can be cooked.
- the eddy current 30 does not occur. Accordingly, in this case, the cooktop 10 cannot heat the cooking vessel 1 .
- the cooking container 1 that can be heated by the cooktop 10 may be a stainless steel container or a metal container such as an enamel or cast iron container.
- the cooktop 10 may include at least one of a top glass 11 , a working coil 12 , and a ferrite core 13 .
- the top glass 11 may support the cooking container 1 . That is, the cooking container 1 may be placed on the upper surface of the top glass 11 . A heating region in which the cooking vessel 1 is heated may be formed in the upper glass 11 .
- the top glass 11 may be formed of ceramic tempered glass obtained by synthesizing various mineral materials. Accordingly, the top glass 11 can protect the cooktop 10 from external impact.
- the top glass 11 can prevent foreign substances such as dust from entering the cooktop 10 .
- the working coil 12 may be positioned below the top glass 11 . These working coils 12 may or may not be energized to generate the magnetic field 20 . Specifically, current may or may not flow through the working coil 12 according to the on/off of the internal switching element of the cooktop 10 .
- a magnetic field 20 When a current flows through the working coil 12, a magnetic field 20 is generated, and this magnetic field 20 may generate an eddy current 30 by meeting an electrical resistance component included in the cooking vessel 1.
- the eddy current heats the cooking vessel 1, so that the contents of the cooking vessel 1 can be cooked.
- the heating power of the cooktop 10 may be adjusted according to the amount of current flowing through the working coil 12 .
- the current flowing through the working coil 12 increases, the magnetic field 20 is generated more, and accordingly, the magnetic field passing through the cooking vessel 1 increases, so the heat power of the cooktop 10 can increase.
- the ferrite core 13 is a component for protecting the internal circuit of the cooktop 10. Specifically, the ferrite core 13 serves as a shield to block the influence of the magnetic field 20 generated from the working coil 12 or the electromagnetic field generated from the outside on the internal circuit of the cooktop 10 .
- the ferrite core 13 may be formed of a material having very high permeability.
- the ferrite core 13 serves to induce the magnetic field introduced into the cooktop 10 to flow through the ferrite core 13 without being radiated.
- the movement of the magnetic field 20 generated in the working coil 12 by the ferrite core 13 may be as shown in FIG. 2 .
- the cooktop 10 may further include components other than the upper glass 11, the working coil 12, and the ferrite core 13 described above.
- the cooktop 10 may further include an insulator (not shown) positioned between the top glass 11 and the working coil 12 . That is, the cooktop according to the present disclosure is not limited to the cooktop 10 shown in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a cooktop according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the induction heating cooktop includes a power supply unit 110, a rectifier unit 120, a DC link capacitor 130, an inverter 140, a working coil 12, a resonance capacitor 160, and an SMPS 170. It may include at least some or all of them.
- the power supply unit 110 may receive external power.
- the power that the power supply unit 110 receives from the outside may be AC (Alternation Current) power.
- the power supply unit 110 may supply AC voltage to the rectifying unit 120 .
- the rectifier 120 (Rectifier) is an electrical device for converting alternating current into direct current.
- the rectifying unit 120 converts the AC voltage supplied through the power supply unit 110 into a DC voltage.
- the rectifier 120 may supply the converted voltage to DC both terminals 121 .
- An output terminal of the rectifying unit 120 may be connected to DC both terminals 121 .
- the DC both ends 121 output through the rectifier 120 may be referred to as a DC link.
- the voltage measured across the DC terminals 121 is referred to as the DC link voltage.
- the DC link capacitor 130 serves as a buffer between the power supply unit 110 and the inverter 140 . Specifically, the DC link capacitor 130 is used to maintain the DC link voltage converted through the rectifier 120 and supply it to the inverter 140 .
- the inverter 140 serves to switch the voltage applied to the working coil 12 so that a high-frequency current flows through the working coil 12 .
- the inverter 140 may include a semiconductor switch, and the semiconductor switch may be an Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) or a Wide Band Gab (WBG) device, but since this is merely an example, it is reasonable not to be limited thereto. Meanwhile, the WBG element may be SiC (Silicon Carbide) or GaN (Gallium Nitride).
- the inverter 140 causes a high-frequency current to flow through the working coil 12 by driving the semiconductor switch, and thus a high-frequency magnetic field is formed in the working coil 12 .
- the working coil 12 may or may not allow current to flow depending on whether the switching element is driven. When current flows through the working coil 12, a magnetic field is generated. The working coil 12 may heat the cooking appliance by generating a magnetic field as current flows.
- One side of the working coil 12 is connected to the connection point of the switching element of the inverter 140, and the other side is connected to the resonant capacitor 160.
- the driving of the switching element is performed by a driving unit (not shown), and is controlled at a switching time output from the driving unit to apply a high-frequency voltage to the working coil 12 while the switching elements alternately operate with each other. And, since the on/off time of the switching element applied from the driving unit (not shown) is controlled in a gradually compensated manner, the voltage supplied to the working coil 12 changes from a low voltage to a high voltage.
- the resonance capacitor 160 may be a component for serving as a shock absorber.
- the resonance capacitor 160 affects the energy loss during the turn-off time by adjusting the saturation voltage rise rate during the turn-off of the switching element.
- SMPS Switching Mode Power Supply
- the SMPS 170 converts the DC input voltage into a voltage in the form of a square wave, and then obtains a controlled DC output voltage through a filter.
- the SMPS 170 may minimize unnecessary loss by controlling the flow of power using a switching processor.
- the resonance frequency is determined by the inductance value of the working coil 12 and the capacitance value of the resonance capacitor 160. Then, a resonance curve is formed around the determined resonance frequency, and the resonance curve may represent the output power of the cooktop 10 according to the frequency band.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating output characteristics of a cooktop according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a Q factor may be a value representing the sharpness of resonance in a resonance circuit. Therefore, in the case of the cooktop 10 , the Q factor is determined by the inductance value of the working coil 12 included in the cooktop 10 and the capacitance value of the resonant capacitor 160 . Depending on the Q factor, the resonance curve is different. Accordingly, the cooktop 10 has different output characteristics according to the inductance value of the working coil 12 and the capacitance value of the resonant capacitor 160 .
- the horizontal axis of the resonance curve may represent frequency, and the vertical axis may represent output power.
- the frequency at which the maximum power is output in the resonance curve is referred to as the resonance frequency f 0 .
- the cooktop 10 uses a frequency in the right region based on the resonance frequency f 0 of the resonance curve.
- the cooktop 1 may have a minimum operating frequency and a maximum operating frequency set in advance.
- the cooktop 10 may operate at a frequency corresponding to a range from a maximum operating frequency fmax to a minimum operating frequency f min . That is, the operating frequency range of the cooktop 10 may be from the maximum operating frequency f max to the minimum operating frequency f min .
- the maximum operating frequency f max may be the maximum IGBT switching frequency.
- the IGBT maximum switching frequency may refer to a maximum driving frequency in consideration of withstand voltage and capacity of the IGBT switching element.
- the maximum operating frequency f max may be 75 kHz.
- the minimum operating frequency (f min ) may be about 20 kHz. In this case, since the cooktop 10 does not operate at an audible frequency (approximately 16Hz to 20kHz), noise of the cooktop 10 can be reduced.
- the cooktop 10 may determine an operating frequency according to a heating power level set in the heating command. Specifically, the cooktop 10 may adjust the output power by lowering the operating frequency as the set heating power level increases and increasing the operating frequency as the set heating power level decreases. That is, upon receiving a heating command, the cooktop 10 may perform a heating mode operating in one of the operating frequency ranges according to the set heating power.
- the cooktop 10 applies and operates ZVS (Zero Voltage Switching) to reduce switching loss.
- ZVS Zero Voltage Switching
- the cooktop 10 has expanded the types of heatable cooking vessels 1, and high-power and high-frequency driving for product size reduction are required. Accordingly, the cooktop 10 may be driven at a high frequency by including the WBG element.
- a negative voltage is formed in the gate-source voltage due to a high voltage change rate (dv/dt) and a rapid change in parasitic components in the transient section during switching, which is (-) It may adversely affect the operation of low-rated WBG devices, especially SiC devices.
- the allowable gate-source voltage (Vgs) is -20 to +20V, but in the case of a SiC device, the allowable gate-source voltage (Vgs) is -10 to +20V, and the negative rating of the SiC device is Since is low, a reduction in negative voltage may be required.
- ringing may occur in a gate-source voltage due to a resonance phenomenon between parasitic components of the WBG device and components. Specifically, as the drain-source voltage (Vds) all falls and feedback to the diode starts, a resonance phenomenon between the parasitic inductance of the PCB and the snubber capacitor is induced, and ringing occurs at the gate-source terminal, so this ringing phenomenon A plan to reduce may be required.
- the present disclosure aims to improve stability of inverter operation by providing a cooktop 10 having a gate driving circuit providing an impedance path for reducing negative voltage and ringing in the inverter 140 to which the WBG device is applied.
- the present disclosure provides a stable gate resistance by forming a small gate resistance when a negative voltage is formed and a large gate resistance in a section where ringing occurs. I want to implement a gate driving circuit.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a conventional structure of a switching element constituting an inverter and a driving unit thereof.
- the inverter 140 of the cooktop 10 may include at least one switching element.
- the half-bridge inverter 140 may include two switching elements, and the full-bridge inverter 140 may include four switching elements.
- the inverter 140 is a half-bridge type.
- FIG. 5 shows one of the switching elements constituting the half-bridge type inverter 140 and a circuit of a driving unit for driving the same, and a parasitic effect of each element is also shown.
- the driver may be connected to the switching element to control on/off of the gate.
- the driving unit may include a power supply unit (V drv_L ) for applying a signal to a gate of the switching element.
- the power supply may apply a signal for turning on the gate to the switching element.
- an object of the present disclosure is to provide a driving unit that changes an impedance path to minimize formation of a negative voltage and occurrence of a ringing phenomenon.
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram illustrating a switching element and a driver of an inverter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Each switching element of the inverter 140 may be connected to a driving unit for driving it.
- the driving unit may be implemented as a gate driving circuit that controls on/off of the gate of the switching element. That is, the inverter 140 includes at least one switching element driven to allow current to flow through the working coil 12 and a driving unit driving the switching element, and the combined impedance of the driving unit may be variable.
- the driving unit may include a first impedance forming unit 1010 , a second impedance forming unit 1020 , a third impedance forming unit 1030 , and a power supply unit V drv_L .
- Each of the second impedance forming unit 1020 and the power supply unit V drv_L may have a configuration corresponding to Rg and the power supply unit V drv_L shown in FIG. 5 .
- the first impedance forming unit 1010 may form a synthesized impedance of the driving unit when the gate is turned off.
- the first impedance generator 1010 is a first switch (SW1) that selectively connects the first gate resistance (R g1 ) and the first gate resistance (R g1 ) with the gate internal resistance (R g(in) ) of the switching element. ) and a first switch power supply unit V drv_1 controlling the first switch SW1.
- the first impedance forming unit 1010 forms a compound impedance when the gate of the switching element is turned off, and accordingly, the first gate resistance R g1 and the gate internal resistance of the switching element R g(in) are can be connected
- the first impedance forming unit 1010 may operate when fast turn-off of a gate is required to reduce switching loss of a switching element.
- the first impedance generator 1010 includes a first gate resistance R g1 connected to the gate internal resistance R g (in) , a first diode D 1 , a first switch SW1 , and a first switch power supply unit. (V drv_1 ) may include at least some or all of them.
- the first gate resistance R g1 may be smaller than the second gate resistance R g2 described later.
- the first gate resistance R g1 may be selectively connected to the gate internal resistance R g(in) .
- the first gate resistance R g1 may be connected in series with the gate internal resistance R g(in) according to the on/off of the first switch SW1 .
- the first gate resistor R g1 may be connected between the first diode D 1 and the first switch SW1.
- the first diode D 1 may be connected between the first gate resistor R g1 and the first switch SW1 .
- One end of the first diode D 1 may be connected to the first gate resistor R g1 , and the other end may be connected to a junction between the second gate resistor R g2 and the gate internal resistance R g(in) .
- the first diode D 1 may separate resistance according to gate on/off.
- the first switch SW1 may be turned on or off depending on whether power is supplied from the first switch power supply unit V drv_1 .
- One end of the first switch SW1 may be connected to the first gate resistor R g1 , and the other end may be connected to a contact point between the second gate resistor R g2 and the power supply V drv_L .
- the first switch power supply unit V drv_1 may control the first switch SW1.
- the first switch power supply unit V drv_1 may control the first switch SW1 to be turned on at time t 0 of FIG. 7 , and may control the first switch SW1 to be turned off at time t 1 .
- the first gate resistor R g1 may form the combined impedance of the driving unit from the time t 0 to the time t 1 .
- the second impedance forming unit 1020 may form the synthetic impedance of the driving unit in the ringing formation section.
- the second impedance generator 1020 may include a second gate resistance R g2 , and the first gate resistance R g1 may be smaller than the second gate resistance R g2 .
- the second gate resistor R g2 has one end connected to a contact between the first diode D1 and the gate internal resistance R g(in) , and the other end connected to a contact between the first switch SW1 and the power supply V drv_L . can be connected to
- the second gate resistor R g2 may form the combined impedance of the driver when both the first switch SW1 and the second switch SW2 are turned off. That is, when both the first switch SW1 and the second switch SW2 are turned off, the second gate resistance R g2 may be connected to the gate internal resistance R g(in) of the switching element.
- the second gate resistor R g2 may form an impedance from time t 2 to time t 3 of FIG. 7 to be described later.
- the third impedance forming unit 1030 may form the synthesized impedance of the driving unit in the negative voltage forming section.
- the third impedance forming unit 1030 may minimize the combined impedance of the driving unit.
- the third impedance forming unit 1030 includes a second diode D 2 connected to the gate internal resistance R g(in) of the switching element, a second switch SW2 connected to the second diode D 2 , and a second switch power supply unit (V drv_2 ) controlling the second switch (SW2).
- the synthesized impedance may be formed only with the gate internal resistance R g(in) .
- the third impedance generator 1030 may include at least some or all of the second diode D 2 , the second switch SW2 and the second switch power supply V drv_2 .
- the third impedance generator 1030 may be connected in parallel to each of the first gate resistor R g1 and the second gate resistor R g2 .
- the second diode D 2 and the second switch SW2 may be connected in series.
- One end of the second diode D 2 may be connected to the gate internal resistance R g(in) . More specifically, one end of the second diode D 2 may be connected to a junction of the gate internal resistance R g(in) , the first diode D 1 , and the second gate resistance R g2 . The other end of the second diode D 2 may be connected to the second switch SW2.
- the second switch SW2 may have a drain connected to the second diode D 2 , a gate connected to the second switch power supply V drv_2 , and a source connected to the ground.
- the second switch power supply unit V drv_2 may have one end connected to the second switch SW2 and the other end connected to the ground.
- the resistance between the second switch power supply unit V drv_2 shown in FIG. 6 and the second switch SW2 may be the internal resistance of the gate of the second switch SW2.
- FIG. 7 is a graph illustrating a voltage change of a component of a switching element and a driving unit driving the switching element during one period of the switching element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the inverter 140 of the cooktop 10 may be a half-bridge type, but since this is merely an example, it is appropriate that it is not limited thereto.
- a period from t 0 to t 1 may be a period in which the switching element is turned off.
- the first impedance forming unit 1010 may form a synthetic impedance of the driving unit in order to increase the switching speed. That is, in the first mode, the first switch SW1 may be turned on and the second switch element SW2 may be turned off.
- FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram illustrating an operation of a switching element and a driving unit of an inverter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure in a first mode.
- the first impedance forming unit 1010 may form a synthesized impedance.
- the first impedance forming unit 1010 may form the synthetic impedance of the driving unit. That is, the gate internal resistance R g(in) and the first gate resistance R g1 may be connected.
- the first impedance may be the first gate resistance R g1 .
- FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram illustrating an operation state of a switching element and a driving unit of an inverter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure in a second mode.
- a period from t 1 to t 2 may be a switching transient period. That is, the switching transient period may be a period in which gate-off of another switching element starts.
- This section is a section in which a negative voltage can be formed, and formation of a negative voltage can be minimized by forming an impedance smaller than the first impedance. Accordingly, in the second mode, the first switch SW1 may be turned off and the second switch element SW2 may be turned on. That is, the third impedance forming unit 1030 may form a synthesized impedance in the switching transition period of the switching element. Accordingly, the combined impedance of the driving unit can be formed to a minimum.
- the second impedance When the synthesized impedance in the period from t 1 to t 2 is referred to as the second impedance, the second impedance may be close to 0. Accordingly, the second impedance may be smaller than the first impedance.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram illustrating operations of a switching element and a driving unit of an inverter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure in a third mode.
- the period from t 2 to t 3 may be a period in which feedback to the diode starts after the drain-source voltage all drops. That is, since this section is a dead time section after the drain-source voltage is OV, and is a section in which ringing can be formed, the occurrence of ringing can be minimized by forming a relatively large impedance. Accordingly, in the third mode, the first switch SW1 may be turned off and the second switch element SW2 may also be turned off. Accordingly, the second impedance forming unit 1020, that is, the second gate voltage R g2 may form the synthesized impedance of the driving unit. That is, when the drain-source voltage of the switching element decreases and then flows back to the diode, the second impedance forming unit 1020 may form a synthesized impedance.
- the third impedance may be the second gate resistance R g2 .
- the second gate resistance R g2 is greater than the first gate resistance R g1 , the third impedance may be greater than the first impedance. Accordingly, since a relatively large impedance is formed in the third mode, the ringing phenomenon can be reduced.
- the driving unit of the switching element may reduce the combined impedance in the switching transient section and increase the combined impedance when the drain-source voltage of the switching element is refluxed to the diode.
- the driving unit includes first to third impedance forming units 1010, 1020, and 1030 for adjusting the synthetic impedance of the driving unit, and the third synthetic impedance formed by the third impedance forming unit 103. may be greater than the first synthetic impedance formed by the first impedance forming unit 1010 , and the first synthetic impedance 1010 may be greater than the second synthetic impedance formed by the second impedance forming unit 1020 .
- the third impedance may be the largest and the second impedance may be the smallest. That is, if the synthesized impedances are arranged in order of increasing magnitude, the third impedance, the first impedance, and the second impedance may be in order.
- the cooktop 10 can flexibly adjust the synthesized impedance of the driving unit, the synthesized impedance is lowered in the switching transient section and the drain-source voltage is reduced in the diode recirculation start section.
- the synthesized impedance is lowered in the switching transient section and the drain-source voltage is reduced in the diode recirculation start section.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating voltage waveforms of gate-source terminals in a switching device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 11(a) shows voltage waveforms of the gate-source terminal when the combined impedance of the driver is fixed, and is a voltage waveform of the gate-source terminal when the gate resistance is 2 ⁇ and 30 ⁇ , respectively.
- (b) of FIG. 11 shows a voltage waveform when the combined impedance of the driving unit is varied as in the above-described method. That is, when the composite gate resistance (R g(off) ) is adjusted to 2 ⁇ in the switching transient section and the composite gate resistance (Rg_l) is adjusted to 30 ⁇ in the diode recirculation start section after the drain-source voltage decreases, the ringing phenomenon occurs. And it can be confirmed that negative voltage formation is minimized.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 조리 용기가 놓이는 상판 글래스;상기 조리 용기를 가열하기 위한 자기장을 발생시키는 워킹 코일; 및상기 워킹 코일에 전류를 흐르도록 구동되는 적어도 하나의 스위칭 소자 및 상기 스위칭 소자를 구동시키는 구동부를 구비하는 인버터를 포함하고,상기 구동부의 합성 임피던스가 가변되는유도 가열 방식의 쿡탑.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 구동부는상기 스위칭 소자의 스위칭 과도 구간에서 상기 합성 임피던스를 감소시키고,상기 스위칭 소자의 드레인-소스 전압이 하강한 후 다이오드로 환류될 때 상기 합성 임피던스를 증가시키는유도 가열 방식의 쿡탑.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 구동부는상기 구동부의 합성 임피던스를 조절하기 위한 제1 내지 제3 임피던스 형성부를 포함하는유도 가열 방식의 쿡탑.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 제3 임피던스 형성부에 의해 형성되는 제3 합성 임피던스는 상기 제1 임피던스 형성부에 의해 형성되는 제1 합성 임피던스 보다 크고,상기 제1 합성 임피던스는 상기 제2 임피던스 형성부에 의해 형성되는 제2 합성 임피던스 보다 큰유도 가열 방식의 쿡탑.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 제1 임피던스 형성부는제1 게이트 저항,상기 제1 게이트 저항을 상기 스위칭 소자의 게이트 내부 저항과 선택적으로 연결시키는 제1 스위치, 및상기 제1 스위치를 제어하는 제1 스위치 전원부를 포함하는유도 가열 방식의 쿡탑.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 제2 임피던스 형성부는제2 게이트 저항을 포함하고,상기 제1 게이트 저항이 상기 제2 게이트 저항 보다 작은유도 가열 방식의 쿡탑.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 제3 임피던스 형성부는상기 스위칭 소자의 게이트 내부 저항으로 연결되는 제2 다이오드,상기 제2 다이오드와 연결되는 제2 스위치, 및상기 제2 스위치를 제어하는 제2 스위치 전원부를 포함하는유도 가열 방식의 쿡탑.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 스위칭 소자의 게이트가 오프될 때 상기 제1 임피던스 형성부가 상기 합성 임피던스를 형성하는유도 가열 방식의 쿡탑.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 스위칭 소자의 스위칭 과도 구간에서 상기 제3 임피던스 형성부가 상기 합성 임피던스를 형성하는유도 가열 방식의 쿡탑.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 스위칭 소자의 드레인-소스 전압이 하강한 후 다이오드로 환류될 때 상기 제2 임피던스 형성부가 상기 합성 임피던스를 형성하는유도 가열 방식의 쿡탑.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18/684,311 US20240251484A1 (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2021-09-06 | Induction heating type cooktop |
| EP21954329.5A EP4391722A4 (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2021-09-06 | INDUCTION HEATING TYPE COOKTOP |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2021-0108221 | 2021-08-17 | ||
| KR1020210108221A KR20230026151A (ko) | 2021-08-17 | 2021-08-17 | 유도 가열 방식의 쿡탑 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2023022283A1 true WO2023022283A1 (ko) | 2023-02-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/KR2021/012007 Ceased WO2023022283A1 (ko) | 2021-08-17 | 2021-09-06 | 유도 가열 방식의 쿡탑 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240251484A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP4391722A4 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20230026151A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2023022283A1 (ko) |
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| JPH10134952A (ja) * | 1996-11-01 | 1998-05-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 誘導加熱調理器 |
| JP2005149736A (ja) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-06-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 誘導加熱装置 |
| KR100836682B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-06-10 | 웅진쿠첸 주식회사 | 유도가열 조리기의 출력 제어 장치 |
| KR20180088483A (ko) * | 2015-12-22 | 2018-08-03 | 써머툴 코포레이션 | 워크피스 가열을 위한 엄격하게 통제된 출력을 갖는 고주파수 파워 서플라이 시스템 |
| KR20190113072A (ko) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-08 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 와이어 하니스가 저감된 유도 가열 장치 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4701588A (en) * | 1984-02-09 | 1987-10-20 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Oscillation control circuit of an induction heating apparatus |
| GB2155707B (en) * | 1984-02-09 | 1988-06-02 | Sanyo Electric Co | Induction heating apparatus |
| JP3604538B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-11 | 2004-12-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 電磁調理器 |
| KR100764897B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-15 | 2007-10-09 | 강선어플라이언스(주) | 위상 적응형 변조 제어기법을 사용한 유도가열 조리기 |
| WO2013064332A1 (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-10 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | An induction heating cooker |
| ES2564890B1 (es) * | 2014-09-24 | 2017-01-04 | BSH Electrodomésticos España S.A. | Dispositivo de aparato doméstico y procedimiento para la puesta en funcionamiento de un dispositivo de aparato doméstico |
-
2021
- 2021-08-17 KR KR1020210108221A patent/KR20230026151A/ko active Pending
- 2021-09-06 WO PCT/KR2021/012007 patent/WO2023022283A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2021-09-06 EP EP21954329.5A patent/EP4391722A4/en active Pending
- 2021-09-06 US US18/684,311 patent/US20240251484A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10134952A (ja) * | 1996-11-01 | 1998-05-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 誘導加熱調理器 |
| JP2005149736A (ja) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-06-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 誘導加熱装置 |
| KR100836682B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-06-10 | 웅진쿠첸 주식회사 | 유도가열 조리기의 출력 제어 장치 |
| KR20180088483A (ko) * | 2015-12-22 | 2018-08-03 | 써머툴 코포레이션 | 워크피스 가열을 위한 엄격하게 통제된 출력을 갖는 고주파수 파워 서플라이 시스템 |
| KR20190113072A (ko) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-08 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 와이어 하니스가 저감된 유도 가열 장치 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4391722A4 (en) | 2025-11-19 |
| US20240251484A1 (en) | 2024-07-25 |
| EP4391722A1 (en) | 2024-06-26 |
| KR20230026151A (ko) | 2023-02-24 |
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