WO2023029875A1 - 弹性垫和家具 - Google Patents

弹性垫和家具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023029875A1
WO2023029875A1 PCT/CN2022/110294 CN2022110294W WO2023029875A1 WO 2023029875 A1 WO2023029875 A1 WO 2023029875A1 CN 2022110294 W CN2022110294 W CN 2022110294W WO 2023029875 A1 WO2023029875 A1 WO 2023029875A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elastic
pad
side enclosure
modules
module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2022/110294
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
冷鹭浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
New Tec Integration Xiamen Co Ltd
Original Assignee
New Tec Integration Xiamen Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by New Tec Integration Xiamen Co Ltd filed Critical New Tec Integration Xiamen Co Ltd
Priority to US18/687,729 priority Critical patent/US20240382009A1/en
Priority to EP22863016.6A priority patent/EP4397215A4/en
Priority to JP2024513016A priority patent/JP2024529780A/ja
Publication of WO2023029875A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023029875A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
    • A47C23/04—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using springs in compression, e.g. coiled
    • A47C23/043—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using springs in compression, e.g. coiled using wound springs
    • A47C23/0438—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using springs in compression, e.g. coiled using wound springs of special shape
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
    • A47C27/05—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays with padding material, e.g. foamed material, in top, bottom, or side layers
    • A47C27/056—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays with padding material, e.g. foamed material, in top, bottom, or side layers with different layers of foamed material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
    • A47C17/86—Parts or details specially adapted for beds, sofas or couches not fully covered by any single one of groups A47C17/02 - A47C17/84
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/001—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with several cushions, mattresses or the like, to be put together in one cover
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
    • A47C27/045—Attachment of spring inlays to coverings; Use of stiffening sheets, lattices or grids under spring inlays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
    • A47C27/05—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays with padding material, e.g. foamed material, in top, bottom, or side layers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
    • A47C27/06—Spring inlays
    • A47C27/063—Spring inlays wrapped or otherwise protected
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
    • A47C27/06—Spring inlays
    • A47C27/063—Spring inlays wrapped or otherwise protected
    • A47C27/064—Pocketed springs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
    • A47C27/06—Spring inlays
    • A47C27/065—Spring inlays of special shape
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/10—Loose or removable furniture covers
    • A47C31/105—Loose or removable furniture covers for mattresses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of furniture, in particular to an elastic pad and a piece of furniture.
  • Beds and other furniture are an essential part of people's lives. Most existing large furniture is not easily disassembled. However, along with the development of modern life, especially furniture such as beds need to be disassembled and assembled more and more frequently to adapt to the needs of population migration and outdoor leisure. Disassembly and assembly of beds can be difficult during a move, so beds that are still usable are sometimes discarded to ease the burden of relocation.
  • a bed usually consists of a bed frame, an elastic pad and an outer cover.
  • the existing elastic pad is usually an integrated, non-detachable integral pad formed by multiple superimposed layers and springs.
  • the thickness of the overall pad is single, which cannot well meet the comfort needs of different individuals.
  • monolithic pads have the disadvantage of being difficult to clean.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to enable the elastic pad to meet the individual needs of different consumers for the thickness and hardness of the elastic pad, and to improve the comfort and sanitation of the elastic pad.
  • an elastic pad which includes: a pad main body, the pad main body includes elastic modules stacked up and down and at least one replaceable cushion layer; an outer cover, the outer cover is configured as The pad main body can be covered, wherein the outer cover includes a top cover body and a side cover body connected by a detachable structure, and the detachable structure is configured to allow the side cover body to be detachable, and the top cover
  • the body covers the top surface of the pad main body, and the side enclosure cover surrounds the pad main body to cover the side of the pad main body; wherein, the side enclosure cover and the top surface cover pass through the disassembly structure connect.
  • the cushion layer can be replaced, and the side enclosure body is connected by a detachable structure, and the detachable structure is configured to allow the side enclosure body to be disassembled to allow the cushion layer to be replaced, in this way, consumers
  • the side cover body can be disassembled, and the cushion layer can be disassembled, and then consumers can replace the cushion layer with the required thickness and hardness according to their actual needs, so that the elastic cushion has the desired thickness and hardness
  • adjust the height of the side enclosure body so that the height of the side enclosure body corresponds to the height of the elastic pad after replacing the cushion layer, for example, replace the clean side enclosure body of the corresponding height, and replace the
  • the side enclosure body of the pad is connected again by a detachable structure, so that the outer cover covers the pad main body, and the replaced side enclosure body can be cleaned.
  • cushion layers of different thicknesses are combined with different side enclosure covers, which can make the elastic pad change from the single constant thickness and hardness of the prior art to be freely adjustable by consumers according to their own preferences.
  • Matched and adjusted elastic pads are easy to disassemble and assemble. Different pads can be easily replaced by disassembling the side enclosure body to change the thickness and hardness of the elastic pads, so that the same elastic pad can obtain different thicknesses and softness. hardness and elasticity.
  • the side enclosure body includes a plurality of side enclosure bands arranged in the thickness direction of the elastic pad, and the adjacent side enclosure bands pass through the detachable structure Connection, wherein, after at least one side enclosure band is disassembled, two adjacent connection edges previously connected to the upper and lower connection edges of the disassembled side enclosure band can be connected through the disassembly structure.
  • the edge of the top cover extends downwards to form an upper side skirt, and the side skirt is connected to the upper side skirt through the detachable structure.
  • the cushion layer is arranged between the top cover body and the elastic module.
  • the pad body includes the pad layer located at the bottom of the pad body.
  • intermediate spacers are arranged between adjacent elastic modules.
  • the detachable structure includes at least one of a zipper structure, a Velcro, a buckle connection and a button connection.
  • the elastic module includes a bottom support layer, a plurality of elastic modules and a balance pad with positioning holes, wherein, a plurality of spaced mounting pads are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom support layer. frame, a plurality of the elastic modules are connected between the adjacent installation frames, and the balance pad is laid on the plurality of the elastic modules so that a part of each elastic module enters into the corresponding positioning hole Movement of each of the elastic modules in the transverse direction of the balance pad is constrained.
  • the elastic module includes a middle support layer, an upper balance pad with a plurality of positioning holes, and a lower balance pad with a plurality of positioning holes, wherein the upper surface of the middle support layer A plurality of spaced upper installation frames are arranged on the upper surface, and a plurality of upper elastic modules connected between the adjacent upper installation frames are arranged on the upper surface of the middle supporting layer, and the upper balance pad is laid on multiple on each of the upper elastic modules so that a part of each of the upper elastic modules enters into their corresponding positioning holes to constrain the movement of each of the upper elastic modules in the lateral direction of the upper balance pad;
  • the lower surface of the layer is provided with a plurality of spaced lower installation frames
  • the lower surface of the middle support layer is provided with a plurality of lower elastic modules connected between adjacent lower installation frames.
  • the balance pad is laid under a plurality of the lower elastic modules so that a part of each of the lower elastic modules enters into the corresponding positioning holes to constrain the movement of each of the lower elastic modules in
  • the upper elastic module and the lower elastic module are in the shape of a truncated cone, wherein the large-sized end of the upper elastic module is connected to the upper installation frame, and the small end of the upper elastic module The dimension end faces upward; the large dimension end of the lower elastic module is connected to the lower installation frame, and the small dimension end of the lower elastic module faces downward and is positioned in each of the positioning holes of the lower balance pad.
  • the outer cover includes a bottom cover body, the pad main body is placed on the bottom cover body such that the bottom cover body covers the bottom surface of the pad main body, and the side enclosure cover body
  • the upper edge of the side enclosure is connected to the edge of the top cover through the disassembly structure, and the lower edge of the side enclosure is connected to the edge of the bottom cover through the disassembly structure.
  • the edge of the bottom cover extends upwards to form a lower side skirt, and the side skirt is connected to the lower side skirt through the detachable structure.
  • the cushion layer is arranged between the bottom cover body and the elastic module.
  • the side enclosure body and the bottom support layer of the elastic module are connected through the disassembly structure.
  • the elastic module includes a connecting edge of the middle layer in its own thickness direction, and the side enclosure body and the connecting edge of the middle layer are connected through the disassembly structure.
  • a plurality of the elastic modules are stacked up and down, except for the lowermost elastic module, the surrounding edges of the bottom brackets of the other upper elastic modules are used as the The middle connects the edges.
  • the side enclosure body includes a plurality of side enclosure bands arranged in the thickness direction of the elastic pad, wherein the adjacent side enclosure bands are separated by the The installation structure is connected, the lowermost side enclosure belt is connected with the bottom support layer through the disassembly structure, and the uppermost side enclosure belt is connected with the top cover body through the disassembly structure.
  • the side enclosure body and the lowermost cushion layer of the cushion main body are connected through the detachable structure.
  • the elastic pad is a mattress.
  • the present invention provides a piece of furniture, which includes any of the elastic pads described above.
  • the comfort and hygiene of the furniture are significantly improved, thereby improving the overall quality.
  • the furniture includes, but is not limited to, beds, sofas, chairs, sofa beds, upholstered benches, and the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view exemplarily showing an elastic pad according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a main body of the pad by removing a part of the outer cover of the elastic pad in Fig. 1 .
  • Fig. 3 is a structural schematic view of another kind of pad main body by removing a part of the outer cover of the elastic pad in Fig. 1 .
  • Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the outer cover of the elastic pad in Fig. 1 .
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view exemplarily showing an elastic pad according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a main body of the pad by removing a part of the outer cover of the elastic pad in Fig. 5 .
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the elastic pad in Fig. 5, where the side enclosure body and the connecting edge of the middle layer are connected by a detachable structure.
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the outer cover and the bottom support layer of the elastic module in the elastic pad in FIG. 5 .
  • Fig. 9 is a perspective view exemplarily showing an elastic pad according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a main body of the pad by removing a part of the outer cover of the elastic pad in FIG. 9 .
  • FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the outer cover and the bottom support layer of the elastic module in the elastic pad in FIG. 9 .
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view exemplarily showing an elastic module of the elastic pad according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 schematically shows an elastic pad 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 5 schematically shows an elastic pad 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 9 schematically shows An elastic pad 1 according to yet another embodiment of the present invention is presented. Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Fig.
  • the elastic pad 1 provided by the present invention includes a pad main body 2 and an outer cover 5, wherein the pad main body 2 includes elastic modules stacked up and down 3 and at least one replaceable cushion layer 4; the outer cover 5 is configured to cover the cushion main body 2, wherein the outer cover 5 includes a top cover body 6 and a side enclosure cover body 7 connected by a disassembly structure, and the disassembly structure is configured to allow
  • the side enclosure 7 can be disassembled, the top cover 6 covers the top surface of the pad body 2, and the side enclosure 7 surrounds the pad body 2 to cover the side of the pad body 2; wherein, the side enclosure 7 and the top cover 6 Connected by disassembly structure.
  • the side enclosure body 7 is connected by a detachable structure, and the detachable structure is configured to allow the side enclosure body 7 to be disassembled to allow the cushion layer 4 to be replaced. , the consumer can disassemble the side enclosure body 7 for cleaning, and the disassembly of the side enclosure body allows the cushion layer 4 to be disassembled, and then the consumer can replace the desired thickness and softness according to their actual needs.
  • the side enclosure body 7 can be cleaned, or the side enclosure body 7 includes a foldable part that can be folded and unfolded. After replacing the cushion layer 4, the side enclosure body 7 can be adjusted accordingly by folding or unfolding the foldable part. the height of.
  • cushion layers 4 of different thicknesses are matched with side enclosure covers 7 of different heights, which can make the elastic pad 1 change from the single constant thickness and hardness of the prior art to be customized by consumers according to their own needs.
  • It is an elastic pad that can be freely matched and adjusted according to your preferences, and it is easy to disassemble and assemble. You can easily replace different cushion layers 4 by disassembling the side enclosure body 7 to change the thickness and hardness of the elastic pad 1, so that the same elastic
  • the pad 1 can be obtained in different thicknesses, softness and elasticity.
  • elastic pads 1 of different thicknesses and hardness can be obtained conveniently. Thereby satisfying the individualized demands of different consumers on the thickness and softness of the elastic pad 1, and improving the comfort and sanitation of the elastic pad 1 in use.
  • cushion layer 4 can include multiple layers of sponges with different hardness and is wrapped by a non-woven fabric cover.
  • the multi-layer sponge can include a soft sponge layer, a medium hardness sponge layer and a hard sponge layer.
  • the non-woven fabric cover can be opened to adjust each sponge The order of the layers, in order to obtain elastic pads 4 of different hardness.
  • cushion layer 4 can comprise multiple layers with different hardness sponge bodies and other material layers, and other material layers can comprise velvet layer or latex layer, and velvet layer can comprise duck down layer or goose down layer, and is wrapped by non-woven fabric cover, more
  • the layered sponge body can include a medium-hardness sponge layer and a hard sponge layer, and the non-woven fabric cover can be opened to adjust the order of each layer to obtain elastic cushion layers with different hardness.
  • the side enclosure body 7 can be disassembled can have various ways, for example, the side enclosure body 7 can be connected with the pad main body 2 through a detachable structure, for example, it can be connected with the pad body 2
  • the bottom support layer of the elastic module 3 is connected, or the side enclosure body 7 can be connected with the lowermost cushion layer 4 of the cushion body 2 through a disassembly structure, or the side enclosure body 7 can be connected with other parts of the outer cover 5 through a disassembly structure.
  • the side enclosure cover body 7 includes a plurality of side enclosure cover bands described below, and adjacent side enclosure cover bands are connected by a detachable structure, so that the detachable structure can allow One of the side enclosure bands, such as the middle side enclosure band, is disassembled, so that the remaining side enclosure bands are connected again through the detachable structure. This will be explained in detail below.
  • the side enclosure body 7 includes a plurality of side enclosure bands arranged in the thickness direction of the elastic pad, and adjacent side enclosure bands are connected by a detachable structure, wherein at least one side enclosure After the cover band is disassembled, two adjacent connecting edges previously connected to the upper and lower connecting edges of the disassembled side enclosure band can be connected through the disassembly structure. In this way, when the cushion layer 4 is replaced, the height of the cushion main body 2 will change accordingly. At this time, the number of side enclosure belts can be increased or decreased, so that the use of the side enclosure body 7 is more flexible.
  • the two adjacent connecting edges of the "two adjacent connecting edges previously connected to the upper and lower connecting edges of the disassembled side covering band" may be the lower edge of the upper side covering band and the lower edge of the lower side covering band Or, it can be the edge of the top cover body 6 and the upper edge of the side enclosure belt below, or it can be the connection between the lower edge of the side enclosure belt above and the lowermost cushion layer 4 of the cushion main body 2
  • the side enclosure body 7 includes an upper side enclosure belt, a middle side enclosure belt and a lower side enclosure belt.
  • the cover belt can be connected through a disassembly structure, or, after the upper side cover belt is disassembled, the middle side cover belt and the top cover body 6 can be connected through a disassembly structure, or, after the lower side cover belt is disassembled, the middle side
  • the connecting edge of the enclosure belt and the lowermost cushion layer 4 of the pad main body 2 can be connected by a detachable structure, or the connecting edge of the middle side enclosure belt and the bottom support layer of the lowermost elastic module 3 of the cushion main body 2 can be Connected by disassembly structure.
  • the edge of the top cover body 6 can extend straight, like this, the side enclosure cover body 7 is connected at the upper side corner edge of the elastic pad 1 by the edge of the top cover body 6 through the detachable structure.
  • the edge of the top cover 6 extends downward to form an upper side edge 8
  • the side cover 7 is connected to the upper side edge 8 through a detachable structure.
  • the upper side surrounding edge 8 will cover a part of the circumferential side of the pad main body 2, which not only facilitates the connection of the side surrounding cover body 7 with the upper side surrounding edge 8 through the detachable structure, but also makes the top surface cover body 6 under the elastic pad 1.
  • the upper corner is integrally extended, thereby improving the flatness and aesthetics of the upper corner of the elastic pad 1 .
  • the detachable structure can have various types, but it should be noted that no matter what type of detachable structure is adopted, as long as the detachable connection of the side enclosure body 7 can be realized. Therefore, the elastic pad 1 of the present invention does not limit the detachable structure to one or several types. That is, the elastic pad 1 of the present invention includes but is not limited to several types described below.
  • the dismounting structure is a zipper structure
  • a rack belt of the zipper structure can be arranged on the side enclosure cover body 7
  • another rack belt and the zipper of the zipper structure can be arranged on the installation base
  • the side enclosure body 7 can be easily disassembled to replace the cushion layer 4 with different thickness and hardness.
  • the detachable structure is Velcro (HOOk&LOOP). Another face of Velcro can be provided on a mounting base such as the upper side skirt 8 or other parts of the pad body 2 or outer cover 5 .
  • the side enclosure body 7 can also be easily disassembled to replace the cushion layer 4 with different thickness and hardness.
  • the disassembly structure can be a snap connection or a button connection, so that the snap connection and the button connection can also easily disassemble and assemble the side enclosure body 7 to replace different thicknesses and hardness.
  • the detachable structure includes at least one of a zipper structure, Velcro, buckle connection and button connection, so that the same or different detachable structures can be selected according to the connection position of the side enclosure cover body 7 to enhance the side enclosure.
  • the cushion layer 4 can be stacked at any position, for example, the cushion layer 4 can be stacked on the bottom of the elastic module 3, or can be stacked between a plurality of elastic modules 3, Or, referring to Fig. 2-Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 10, a cushion layer 4 is arranged between the top cover body 6 and the elastic module 3, so that the user can directly touch the cushion layer 4, thereby further feeling the different softness and hardness. degree, improve the comfort of the elastic pad 1.
  • the elastic pad 1 there can be one elastic module 3 , or, referring to FIGS. 2-3 , 6 and 10 , there are multiple elastic modules 3 stacked up and down. In this way, multiple stacked elastic modules 3 can effectively improve the thickness and comfort of the elastic pad 1 . There can be two or three elastic modules 3 .
  • the pad main body 2 includes a pad layer 4 located at the lowermost side of the pad main body.
  • the bottom layer 4 can realize the soft or elastic contact between the elastic pad and the frame such as the bed frame or the ground, thereby further improving the comfort of the elastic pad.
  • intermediate spacers 22 are arranged between adjacent elastic modules 3 .
  • the intermediate spacers 22 between the plurality of elastic modules 3 can further buffer the pressure between adjacent elastic modules 3 , thereby further improving the comfort.
  • the elastic module 3 can have multiple types, for example, in one type of the elastic module 3, the elastic module 3 can include a spring module or other elastic material modules, and other elastic materials can be It is a spongy body with various hardnesses, or it can be a silica gel, or it can be a rubber body.
  • the elastic module 3 includes a middle support layer 11, an upper balance pad 12 with a plurality of positioning holes and a lower balance pad 13 with a plurality of positioning holes, wherein , the upper side surface of the middle supporting layer 11 is provided with a plurality of spaced upper mounting frames 14, such as an upper bar-shaped mounting frame, and the upper side surface of the middle supporting layer 11 is provided with a mounting frame connected between adjacent upper mounting frames 14.
  • a plurality of upper elastic modules 15, the upper balance pad 12 is laid on a plurality of upper elastic modules 15 so that a part of each upper elastic module 15 enters into the corresponding positioning hole to constrain each upper elastic module 15 on the upper balance pad 12 movement in the lateral direction;
  • the lower surface of the middle support layer 11 is provided with a plurality of spaced lower installation frames 16, such as the lower strip-shaped installation frame, and the lower surface of the middle support layer 11 is provided with a connection between adjacent
  • a plurality of lower elastic modules 17 between the lower installation frames 16, and the lower balance pad 13 is laid under the plurality of lower elastic modules 17 so that a part of each lower elastic module 17 enters into a corresponding positioning hole to constrain each lower elastic module 17. Movement of the module 17 in the lateral direction of the lower balancing pad 13 .
  • the elasticity of double layers of elasticity can be realized, which can further improve the comfort of the elastic pad.
  • the middle support layer 11 and the side enclosure body 7 may be connected through a detachable structure.
  • the detachable structure is a zipper structure
  • a part of the zipper structure is arranged on the peripheral edge of the middle support layer 11
  • the other part of the zipper structure is arranged on the side cover body 7 .
  • the upper strip-shaped installation frame and the lower strip-shaped installation frame can be connected to the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the middle support layer by respective means, for example, by bonding or ultrasonic welding.
  • the upper strip-shaped installation frame, the lower strip-shaped installation frame and the middle supporting layer are passed through Pass through the upper strip-shaped installation frame, the lower strip-shaped installation frame and the connecting piece (not shown) in the middle support layer to connect.
  • the same connecting piece connects the upper strip-shaped installation, the lower strip-shaped installation frame and the middle support layer as a whole, thereby further improving the reliability and integrity of the support of the upper elastic module and the lower elastic module.
  • the connecting piece may be a connecting screw, for example, the connecting screw is screwed into the upper bar-shaped installation frame and passed through the middle supporting layer, and then continues to be screwed into the lower bar-shaped installation frame.
  • the connector may include an insertion post and an insertion hole, and a connection hole is formed on the middle support layer, and the insertion post may be formed on one of the upper strip-shaped installation frame and the lower strip-shaped installation frame, and the insertion The hole can be formed on the other of the upper strip-shaped installation frame and the lower strip-shaped installation frame, and the insertion column can pass through the connecting hole of the middle support layer and be inserted into the insertion hole, so that the upper strip-shaped installation frame , the lower bar-shaped installation frame and the middle support layer are connected as a whole.
  • the insertion post can be thermally fused, so that the insertion post is thermally fused after passing through the connection hole, and then inserted into the insertion hole, thereby improving the reliability of the cooperation between the insertion post and the insertion hole.
  • middle support layer 11 may be canvas, or may be a quilted cloth layer.
  • the two sides of the upper mounting frame 14 can be respectively formed with card slots, and the two sides of one end of the upper elastic module 15 can be respectively formed with a card block, and the card blocks can be slid into and locked in the corresponding card slots, so that the upper elastic module 15 is clamped between adjacent upper mounting frames 14.
  • the two sides of the lower mounting frame 16 can be respectively formed with card slots, and the two sides of one end of the lower elastic module 17 can be respectively formed with card blocks, and the card blocks can be slid into and locked in the corresponding card slots, so that The lower elastic modules 17 are clamped between adjacent lower installation frames 16 .
  • the upper installation frame 14 and the lower installation frame 16 can be strip-shaped frames, and correspondingly, the slots are strip-shaped slots.
  • cushion layer 4 is arranged between lower balance pad 13 and bottom surface cover body 9, like this, can realize the soft or elastic contact of a plurality of lower elastic modules 17 and frame body such as bed frame or ground, thereby further Enhance the comfort of this elastic pad.
  • the upper elastic module 15 and the lower elastic module 17 may be cylinders with equal diameters, such as cylinders or square cylinders.
  • the upper elastic module 15 and the lower elastic module 17 are truncated cones, wherein the large-size end of the upper elastic module 15 is connected to the upper mounting frame 14, and the small-size end of the upper elastic module 15 faces upward;
  • the large-sized end of the lower elastic module 17 is connected to the lower mounting frame 16 , and the small-sized end of the lower elastic module 17 faces downward and is positioned in each positioning hole of the lower balance pad 13 .
  • the truncated cone-shaped elastic module can provide more stable elastic performance, and at the same time, the lower balance pad 13 can constrain the small-sized ends of a plurality of lower elastic modules 17 together and limit the lateral movement of the lower elastic modules 17, thereby improving stability. sex.
  • upper elastic module 15 and the lower elastic module 17 may have various types, for example, the upper elastic module 15 and the lower elastic module 17 may be columnar elastic blocks such as rubber blocks.
  • upper elastic module 15 and lower elastic module 17 can respectively comprise spring support 25 and the conical spring 26 that is arranged in spring support 25, and spring support 25 comprises base and top cover and is connected between base and top cover Between the flexible strips, the large diameter end of the conical spring 26 is connected on the base, the small diameter end of the conical spring 26 is connected on the top cover, the outer peripheral surface profile of the conical spring 26 is in contact with the flexible strip, and the conical spring 26 is in contact with the flexible strip.
  • the spring support 25 is in a pre-compressed state.
  • the middle support layer 11 can be rolled up with the upper mounting frame 14 and the lower mounting frame 16 for storage, so that the blocks on the base can be slidably snapped into the corresponding slots of the upper mounting frame 14 and the lower mounting frame 16, thereby
  • the upper elastic module 15 and the lower elastic module 17 are detachably installed on the upper installation frame 14 and the lower installation frame 16 of the rollable middle support layer 11 .
  • the upper balance pad 12 and the lower balance pad 13 are removed, and then the upper elastic modules 15 and the lower elastic modules 17 are disassembled and stacked together in turn, while the middle support layer 11 can be installed with the upper
  • the frame 14 and the lower installation frame 16 are coiled and stored, so the elastic module 3 can be easily disassembled, and the disassembled upper elastic module 15 and lower elastic module 17 can be compressed or stacked and nested together, which greatly saves storage and transport space, and is easy to clean.
  • the elastic module 3 includes a bottom bracket 18 , a plurality of elastic modules 19 and a balance pad 20 with positioning holes, wherein the upper bottom bracket 18 A plurality of spaced installation frames 21 are arranged on the side surface, and a plurality of elastic modules 19 are connected between adjacent installation frames 21, and a balance pad 20 is laid on the plurality of elastic modules 19 so that a part of each elastic module 19 enters the Each corresponding positioning hole is used to constrain the movement of each elastic module 19 in the lateral direction of the balance pad 20; wherein, a plurality of elastic modules 3 are stacked up and down and an intermediate spacer 22 is arranged between adjacent elastic modules 3 .
  • the balance pad 20 can not only constrain the movement of the elastic module in the lateral direction, but also facilitate the rapid recovery of the elastic pad and make the elastic pad have good supporting performance, so as to improve the stability, recovery and stability of the elastic pad when it is under pressure. Support performance, so this elastic pad has better comfort, support performance and hygiene.
  • the intermediate spacers 22 between the plurality of elastic modules 3 can further buffer the pressure between adjacent elastic modules 3 , thereby further improving the comfort.
  • the elastic module 19 may have the same structure as the above-mentioned upper elastic module 15 and lower elastic module 17 . In order to avoid repetition, the description will not be repeated here.
  • the block on the base of the elastic module 19 can be slidably inserted into the corresponding slot on the installation frame 21, so that the elastic module 19 can be detachably installed on the rollable
  • the elastic modules 19 can be disassembled to be compressed or stacked and nested together, and the bottom bracket 18 can be wrapped with the mounting frame 21 for storage.
  • Bottom support layer 18 may be canvas, or may be a quilted layer.
  • the outer cover 5 of the elastic pad 1 includes a bottom cover body 9,
  • the pad main body 2 is placed on the bottom surface cover body 9 so that the bottom surface cover body 9 covers the bottom surface of the pad main body 2, the upper edge of the side enclosure cover body 7 is connected with the edge of the top surface cover body 6 through a disassembly structure, and the side enclosure cover body 7 The lower edge is connected with the edge of the bottom cover body 9 through a detachable structure.
  • the outer cover 5 can completely wrap the pad main body 2, which can improve the integrity of the elastic pad 1.
  • the bottom cover body 9 can also form a protection for the lower surface of the pad main body 2, preventing the pad main body 2 from being worn or contaminated. In this way, when the bottom cover body 9 wears or is not easy to clean and needs to be replaced, only the bottom cover body 9 needs to be replaced. In addition, the overall aesthetics of the elastic pad 1 can also be improved.
  • the edge of the bottom cover 9 can extend straight, so that the side enclosure 7 is connected with the edge of the bottom cover 9 at the lower corner edge of the elastic pad 1 through a detachable structure.
  • the edge of the bottom cover 9 extends upwards to form a lower side edge 10 , and the side cover 7 is connected to the lower side edge 10 through a detachable structure.
  • the lower side surrounding edge 10 will cover a part of the circumferential side of the pad main body 2, which not only facilitates the connection of the side surrounding cover body 7 with the lower side surrounding edge 10 through the detachable structure, but also makes the bottom surface cover body 9 in the elastic pad 1
  • the lower corners are integrally extended, thereby improving the flatness and aesthetics of the lower corners of the elastic pad 1 .
  • no cushion layer 4 may be provided between the elastic module 3 and the bottom cover 9 .
  • consumers can refer to Fig. 2 according to their own needs, and a cushion layer 4 is arranged between the bottom cover body 9 and the elastic module 3, so that the softness or elasticity of the elastic pad and the frame such as a bed frame or the ground can be realized. Contact, thereby further improving the comfort of the elastic pad.
  • Figures 5-8 show the second embodiment of the elastic pad 1.
  • the elastic module 3 includes a bottom support layer 18, and the side enclosure body 7 and the bottom support layer 18 are connected through a disassembly structure.
  • the bottom support layer 18 of the elastic module 3 can be fully utilized to connect the side enclosure body 7.
  • the side enclosure body 7 can be assembled and disassembled. It is connected with the lower corner edge of the elastic module 3, or when there are multiple elastic modules 3 stacked up and down, the side enclosure cover body 7 can be connected to the lower corner edge of the lowermost elastic module 3 through a disassembly structure. connect.
  • the side enclosure cover body 7 since the side enclosure cover body 7 is connected to the bottom bracket layer 18, the side enclosure cover body 7 can form constraints on the bottom bracket layer 18 at the surrounding edges of the bottom bracket layer 18, thereby improving the integrity of the bottom bracket layer 18. .
  • the elastic module 3 includes a middle connection edge 23 in its own thickness direction, and the side enclosure body 7 and the middle connection edge 23 are connected through a disassembly structure. In this way, the integrity and stability of the elastic module 3 itself can be further improved through the connection of the side enclosure body 7 and the connecting edge 23 of the middle layer.
  • the middle layer connecting edge 23 can be a circle of canvas flange formed at the upper middle position of the elastic module 3, so that the side enclosure body 7 and the This one circle canvas flange just can be connected by dismounting structure.
  • a plurality of elastic modules 3 are stacked up and down, except for the lowermost elastic module 3, the surrounding edges of the bottom support layer 18 of the other upper elastic modules 3 serve as The middle layer is connected to the edge 23.
  • the side enclosure body 7 is connected with each elastic module 3, which can further improve the integrity and stability of each elastic module 3 itself.
  • the side enclosure body 7 connects a plurality of elastic modules 3 are integrally connected together, thereby further improving the overall stability of the elastic pad.
  • there are two elastic modules 3 and the surrounding edges of the bottom support layer 18 of the upper elastic module 3 can be used as the connecting edge 23 of the middle layer.
  • bottom support layer 18 of the elastic module 3 is connected through a detachable structure such as a zipper structure
  • other positions of the side enclosure cover body 7, such as about the middle position, and the surrounding edges of the bottom support layer 18 of the elastic module 3 above are also connected by disassembly. It is connected with a mounting structure such as a zipper structure, which can further improve the integrity and stability of the elastic module 3 above, and at the same time improve the overall stability of the elastic pad including the two elastic modules 3 .
  • the spongy body with hardness may be silicon colloid or rubber body.
  • each elastic module 3 comprises a plurality of elastic modules 19 and a balance pad 20 having positioning holes, wherein, the upper side surface of the bottom support layer 18 of each elastic module 19 is provided with a plurality of spacers.
  • a plurality of elastic modules 19 are connected between adjacent installation frames 21, and a balance pad 20 is laid on a plurality of elastic modules 19 so that a part of each elastic module 19 enters into a corresponding positioning hole to constrain Movement of each elastic module 19 in the lateral direction of the balance pad 20 ; wherein, intermediate spacers 22 are arranged between adjacent elastic modules 3 .
  • the balance pad 20 can not only constrain the movement of the elastic module in the lateral direction, but also facilitate the rapid recovery of the elastic pad and make the elastic pad have good supporting performance, so as to improve the stability, recovery and stability of the elastic pad when it is under pressure. Support performance, so this elastic pad has better comfort, support performance and hygiene.
  • the intermediate spacers 22 between the plurality of elastic modules 3 can further buffer the pressure between adjacent elastic modules 3 , thereby further improving the comfort.
  • the elastic module 19 may have the same structure as the above-mentioned upper elastic module 15 and lower elastic module 17 . In order to avoid repetition, the description will not be repeated here.
  • the block on the base of the elastic module 19 can be slidably inserted into the corresponding slot on the installation frame 21, so that the elastic module 19 can be detachably installed on the rollable
  • the elastic modules 19 can be disassembled to be compressed or stacked and nested together, and the bottom bracket 18 can be wrapped with the mounting frame 21 for storage.
  • a decorative ring can be arranged at about the middle of the outer peripheral surface of the side enclosure body 7 to enhance the side enclosure body 7 . aesthetics.
  • Figures 9-11 have shown the third embodiment of the elastic pad 1, with reference to Figures 9-11, the side enclosure body 7 includes a plurality of side enclosure bands 24 arranged in the thickness direction of the elastic pad, such as shown in Figure 11
  • the enclosure belt 24 is connected with the bottom support layer 18 through a disassembly structure, and the uppermost side enclosure belt 24 is connected with the top cover body 6 through a disassembly structure.
  • the side enclosure cover body 7 is divided into a plurality of side enclosure cover bands 24, like this, when replacing the cushion layer 4, the height of the pad main body 2 will change accordingly, at this moment, just can increase or decrease the side enclosure cover band 24. number, so that the use of side enclosure band 7 is more flexible.
  • the elastic module 3 can have various types, for example, the elastic module 3 can include a spring module or other elastic material modules, and other elastic materials can be various
  • the spongy body with hardness may be silicon colloid or rubber body.
  • each elastic module 19 includes a plurality of elastic modules 19 and a balance pad 20 with positioning holes, wherein the bottom support layer of each elastic module 19 A plurality of spaced installation frames 21 are arranged on the upper side surface of 18, and a plurality of elastic modules 19 are connected between adjacent installation frames 21, and balance pads 20 are laid on a plurality of elastic modules 19 so that each elastic module 19 Some of them enter into the corresponding positioning holes to constrain the movement of each elastic module 19 in the transverse direction of the balance pad 20 ; wherein, intermediate spacers 22 are arranged between adjacent elastic modules 3 .
  • the balance pad 20 can not only constrain the movement of the elastic module in the lateral direction, but also facilitate the rapid recovery of the elastic pad and make the elastic pad have good supporting performance, so as to improve the stability, recovery and stability of the elastic pad when it is under pressure. Support performance, so this elastic pad has better comfort, support performance and hygiene.
  • the intermediate spacers 22 between the plurality of elastic modules 3 can further buffer the pressure between adjacent elastic modules 3 , thereby further improving the comfort.
  • the elastic module 19 may have the same structure as the above-mentioned upper elastic module 15 and lower elastic module 17 . In order to avoid repetition, the description will not be repeated here.
  • the block on the base of the elastic module 19 can be slidably inserted into the corresponding slot on the installation frame 21, so that the elastic module 19 can be detachably installed on the rollable
  • the elastic modules 19 can be disassembled to be compressed or stacked and nested together, and the bottom bracket 18 can be wrapped with the mounting frame 21 for storage.
  • the side enclosure body 7 is connected to the lowermost pad layer 4 of the pad main body 2 through a detachable structure.
  • the lowermost cushion layer 4 may have a connecting edge, and the lower edge of the side covering body 7 such as the lower edge of the lowermost side covering strip 24 may be connected to the connecting edge.
  • the elastic pad of the present invention can be used as a mattress, a sofa pad or a chair pad.
  • the present invention provides a piece of furniture, which includes any elastic pad 1 described above.
  • the comfort and hygiene of the furniture are significantly improved, thereby improving the overall quality.
  • Such furniture includes, but is not limited to, beds, sofas, chairs, daybeds, upholstered benches, and the like.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

一种弹性垫 (1)包括：垫主体(2)，所述垫主体(2)包括上下叠置的弹性模组(3)和至少一个能替换的垫层(4)；外罩(5)，所述外罩(5)配置为能够罩住所述垫主体(2)，其中，所述外罩(5)包括顶面罩体(6)和通过拆装结构连接的侧围罩体(7)，所述拆装结构配置为允许所述侧围罩体(7)能够拆装，所述顶面罩体(6)覆盖所述垫主体(2)的顶面，所述侧围罩体(7)围绕所述垫主体(2)以覆盖所述垫主体(2)的侧面；其中，所述侧围罩体(7)和所述顶面罩体(6)通过所述拆装结构连接。由于侧围罩体能够拆装以允许垫层被替换，使得弹性垫在不改变弹性模组和顶面罩体的前提下，通过搭配不同的垫层和不同高度的侧围罩体，就可以便捷得到不同厚度和软硬度的弹性垫，从而满足不同消费者对弹性垫厚度、软硬度的个性化需求，提升弹性垫使用的舒适度和卫生性。费者对弹性垫厚度、软硬度的个性化需求，提升弹性垫使用的舒适度和卫生性。

Description

弹性垫和家具 技术领域
本发明涉及家具领域，尤其是涉及一种弹性垫和一种家具。
背景技术
床等家具是人们生活中必不可少的组成部分。绝大多数现有的大型家具并不易于拆卸。然而，随着现代生活的发展，尤其是床等家具需要越来越频繁的拆卸和组装以适应人口迁移和野外休闲的需要。在搬移的过程中，拆卸和组装床非常困难，所以有时会丢弃仍然可用的床以减轻搬迁负担。
床通常由床架、弹性垫和外罩组成，现有的弹性垫通常是由多个叠加层和弹簧形成的一体式的、不可拆卸的整体垫。整体垫的厚度单一，无法很好满足不同个体的舒适性需求。另外，整体垫具有不易清洗的不足。
发明内容
针对以上现有技术中存在的至少一些问题，本发明的目的是使弹性垫能够满足不同消费者对弹性垫厚度、软硬度的个性化需求，提升弹性垫使用的舒适度和卫生性。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供一种弹性垫，所述弹性垫包括：垫主体，所述垫主体包括上下叠置的弹性模组和至少一个能替换的垫层；外罩，所述外罩配置为能够罩住所述垫主体，其中，所述外罩包括顶面罩体和通过拆装结构连接的侧围罩体，所述拆装结构配置为允许所述侧围罩体能够拆装，所述顶面罩体覆盖所述垫主体的顶面，所述侧围罩体围绕所述垫主体以覆盖所述垫主体的侧面；其中，所述侧围罩体和所述顶面罩体通过所述拆装结构连接。
在该技术方案中，由于垫层能够被替换，同时侧围罩体通过拆装结构连接，而拆装结构则配置为允许侧围罩体能够拆装以允许垫 层被替换，这样，消费者可以将侧围罩体拆卸下来，并将垫层拆卸下来，然后消费者可以根据自己的实际需求来更换上所需厚度和软硬度的垫层，以使得弹性垫具有所需厚度和软硬度，同时，调整侧围罩体的高度，以使得侧围罩体的高度与更换垫层后的弹性垫的高度相对应，例如，更换对应高度的洁净的侧围罩体，并将更换后的侧围罩体再次通过拆装结构连接，以使得外罩罩住垫主体，而更换下来的侧围罩体则可以清洗。因此，该弹性垫中，不同厚度的垫层配合不同的侧围罩体，可以使得弹性垫由现有技术的单一不变的厚度和软硬度转变成由消费者根据自己的喜好而可以自由搭配和调整的弹性垫，并且拆装方便，拆开侧围罩体就可以便捷地更换不同的垫层以改变弹性垫的厚度和软硬度，使得同一个弹性垫可以获得不同的厚度、软硬度和弹性。这样，在不改变弹性模组和顶面罩体的前提下，通过搭配不同的垫层和不同高度的侧围罩体，就可以便捷得到不同厚度和软硬度的弹性垫，从而满足不同消费者对弹性垫厚度、软硬度的个性化需求，提升弹性垫使用的舒适度和卫生性。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述侧围罩体包括在所述弹性垫厚度方向上布置的多个侧围罩带，相邻的所述侧围罩带之间通过所述拆装结构连接，其中，至少一个侧围罩带拆卸后，与拆卸的侧围罩带的上下连接边缘在先连接的两个相邻连接边缘能够通过所述拆装结构连接。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述顶面罩体的边缘向下延伸以形成上侧围边沿，所述侧围罩体通过所述拆装结构和所述上侧围边沿连接。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述顶面罩体和所述弹性模组之间设置有所述垫层。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述垫主体包括位于垫主体最下方的所述垫层。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述弹性模组为多个并且上下叠置。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，相邻的所述弹性模组之间设置有中间隔垫。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述拆装结构包括拉链结构、魔术贴、卡扣连接和纽扣连接中的至少一者。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述弹性模组包括底部托层、多个弹性模块和具有定位孔的平衡垫，其中，所述底部托层的上侧表面上设置有多个间隔的安装框，多个所述弹性模块连接在相邻的所述安装框之间，所述平衡垫铺设在多个所述弹性模块上以使得各个所述弹性模块的一部分进入到各自对应的定位孔内以约束各个所述弹性模块在所述平衡垫的横向方向上的运动。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述弹性模组包括中部托层、具有多个定位孔的上平衡垫和具有多个定位孔的下平衡垫，其中，所述中部托层的上侧表面上设置有多个间隔的上安装框，所述中部托层的上侧表面上设置有连接在相邻的所述上安装框之间的多个上弹性模块，所述上平衡垫铺设在多个所述上弹性模块上以使得各个所述上弹性模块的一部分进入到各自对应的定位孔内以约束各个所述上弹性模块在所述上平衡垫的横向方向上的运动；所述中部托层的下侧表面上设置有多个间隔的下安装框，所述中部托层的下侧表面上设置有连接在相邻的所述下安装框之间的多个下弹性模块，所述下平衡垫铺设在多个所述下弹性模块的下方以使得各个所述下弹性模块的一部分进入到各自对应的定位孔内以约束各个所述下弹性模块在所述下平衡垫的横向方向上的运动。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述上弹性模块和所述下弹性模块为锥台形，其中，所述上弹性模块的大尺寸端和所述上安装框连接，所述上弹性模块的小尺寸端朝上；所述下弹性模块的大尺寸端和所述下安装框连接，所述下弹性模块的小尺寸端朝下并定位在所述下平衡垫的各个所述定位孔内。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述外罩包括底面罩体，所述垫主体放置在所述底面罩体上以使得所述底面罩体覆盖所述垫主体的 底面，所述侧围罩体的上边缘通过所述拆装结构与所述顶面罩体的边缘连接，所述侧围罩体的下边缘通过所述拆装结构与所述底面罩体的边缘连接。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述底面罩体的边缘向上延伸以形成下侧围边沿，所述侧围罩体通过所述拆装结构和所述下侧围边沿连接。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述底面罩体和所述弹性模组之间设置有所述垫层。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述侧围罩体和所述弹性模组的底部托层通过所述拆装结构连接。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述弹性模组包括在自身厚度方向上的中层连接边缘，所述侧围罩体和所述中层连接边缘通过所述拆装结构连接。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，多个所述弹性模组上下叠置，除了最下方的所述弹性模组之外，其他上方的所述弹性模组的底部托层的四周边缘作为所述中层连接边缘。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述侧围罩体包括在所述弹性垫厚度方向上布置的多个侧围罩带，其中，相邻的所述侧围罩带之间通过所述拆装结构连接，最下方的所述侧围罩带和所述底部托层通过所述拆装结构连接，最上方的所述侧围罩带和所述顶面罩体通过所述拆装结构连接。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述侧围罩体和所述垫主体的最下方的所述垫层通过所述拆装结构连接。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述弹性垫为床垫。
此外，本发明提供一种家具，所述家具包括以上任意所述的弹性垫。这样，如上所述的，通过该弹性垫，该家具的舒适性和卫生型得到显著提升，从而提升了整体品质。
此外，该家具包括但不限于床、沙发、椅子、沙发床、软包长凳等。
显而易见，在以上单个实施方式中描述的元件或特征可以在其它实施方式中单独或组合使用。
附图说明
在附图中，尺寸和比例不代表实际产品的尺寸和比例。附图仅仅是说明性的，并且为了清楚起见，省略了某些非必要的元件或特征。
图1是示例性地示出根据本发明的第一种实施方式的弹性垫的立体图。
图2是将图1中的弹性垫的外罩的一部分去掉以显示一种垫主体的结构示意图。
图3是将图1中的弹性垫的外罩的一部分去掉以显示另一种垫主体的结构示意图。
图4是图1的弹性垫的外罩的分解状态图。
图5是示例性地示出根据本发明的第二种实施方式的弹性垫的立体图。
图6是将图5中的弹性垫的外罩的一部分去掉以显示一种垫主体的结构示意图。
图7是图5的弹性垫中，侧围罩体和中层连接边缘通过拆装结构连接的结构示意图。
图8是图5的弹性垫中，外罩和弹性模组的底部托层的分解状态图。
图9是示例性地示出根据本发明的第三种实施方式的弹性垫的立体图。
图10是将图9中的弹性垫的外罩的一部分去掉以显示一种垫主体的结构示意图。
图11是图9的弹性垫中，外罩和弹性模组的底部托层的分解状态图。
图12是示例性地示出根据本发明的弹性垫的一种弹性模块的结 构示意图。
附图标记说明
1-弹性垫，2-垫主体，3-弹性模组，4-垫层，5-外罩，6-顶面罩体，7-侧围罩体，8-上侧围边沿，9-底面罩体，10-下侧围边沿，11-中部托层，12-上平衡垫，13-下平衡垫，14-上安装框，15-上弹性模块，16-下安装框，17-下弹性模块，18-底部托层，19-弹性模块，20-平衡垫，21-安装框，22-中间隔垫，23-中层连接边缘，24-侧围罩带，25-弹簧支架，26-锥形弹簧。
具体实施方式
接下来将参照附图详细描述本发明的弹性模块及弹性垫。这里所描述的仅仅是根据本发明的优选实施方式，本领域技术人员可以在所述优选实施方式的基础上想到能够实现本发明的其他方式，所述其他方式同样落入本发明的范围。
图1示例性地示出了根据本发明的一种实施方式的弹性垫1，图5示例性地示出了根据本发明的另一种实施方式的弹性垫1，图9示例性地示出了根据本发明的再一种实施方式的弹性垫1。参考图1、图2、图3、图5、图8、图9和图10，本发明提供的弹性垫1包括垫主体2和外罩5，其中，垫主体2包括上下叠置的弹性模组3和至少一个能替换的垫层4；外罩5配置为能够罩住垫主体2，其中，外罩5包括顶面罩体6和通过拆装结构连接的侧围罩体7，拆装结构配置为允许侧围罩体7能够拆装，顶面罩体6覆盖垫主体2的顶面，侧围罩体7围绕垫主体2以覆盖垫主体2的侧面；其中，侧围罩体7和顶面罩体6通过拆装结构连接。
在该技术方案中，由于垫层4能够被替换，同时侧围罩体7通过拆装结构连接，而拆装结构则配置为允许侧围罩体7能够拆装以允许替换垫层4，这样，消费者可以将侧围罩体7拆卸下来以进行清洗，而侧围罩体的拆装则允许将垫层4拆卸下来，然后消费者可以根据自己的实际需求来更换上所需厚度和软硬度的垫层4，以使得弹 性垫1具有所需厚度和软硬度，同时，调整侧围罩体7的高度，以使得侧围罩体7的高度与更换垫层4后的弹性垫1的高度相对应，例如，更换对应高度的洁净的侧围罩体7，并将更换后的侧围罩体7再次通过拆装结构连接，以使得外罩5罩住垫主体2，而更换下来的侧围罩体7则可以清洗，或者，侧围罩体7包括能够折叠和展开的可折叠部，更换垫层4后，可以通过折叠或展开该可折叠部来相应调整侧围罩体7的高度。因此，该弹性垫1中，不同厚度的垫层4配合不同高度的侧围罩体7，可以使得弹性垫1由现有技术的单一不变的厚度和软硬度转变成由消费者根据自己的喜好而可以自由搭配和调整的弹性垫，并且拆装方便，拆开侧围罩体7就可以便捷地更换不同的垫层4以改变弹性垫1的厚度和软硬度，使得同一个弹性垫1可以获得不同的厚度、软硬度和弹性。这样，在不改变弹性模组3和顶面罩体6的前提下，通过搭配不同的垫层4和不同高度的侧围罩体7，就可以便捷得到不同厚度和软硬度的弹性垫1，从而满足不同消费者对弹性垫1厚度、软硬度的个性化需求，提升弹性垫1使用的舒适度和卫生性。
另外，消费者可以单独购买不同厚度和软硬度的垫层4。或者，该弹性垫1自身可以包括多个具有不同厚度和软硬度的垫层4以作为配套附件，当然，在需要更换侧围罩体7，该弹性垫1自身也可以包括与不同的垫层4相对应的多个侧围罩体7以作为配套附件。垫层4可以包括多层具有不同硬度的海绵体并通过无纺布套包裹，多层海绵体可以包括软海绵层、中硬度海绵层和硬海绵层，无纺布套可以打开以调整各个海绵层的顺序，以得到不同硬度的弹性垫层4。或者，垫层4可以包括多层具有不同硬度的海绵体和其他材料层，其他材料层可以包括绒层或乳胶层，绒层可以包括鸭绒层或鹅绒层，并通过无纺布套包裹，多层海绵体可以包括中硬度海绵层和硬海绵层，无纺布套可以打开以调整各个层顺序，以得到不同硬度的弹性垫层。
另外，在该弹性垫1中，“侧围罩体7能够拆装”可以具有多 种方式，例如，侧围罩体7可以通过拆装结构和垫主体2连接，比如可以和垫主体2的弹性模组3的底部托层连接，或者侧围罩体7可以通过拆装结构和垫主体2的最下方的垫层4连接，或者侧围罩体7可以通过拆装结构和外罩5的其他部分例如下文所述的底面罩体9连接，或者侧围罩体7包括以下所述的多个侧围罩带，相邻的侧围罩带通过拆装结构连接，这样，拆装结构可以允许其中的一个侧围罩带例如中间侧围罩带拆卸下来，使得剩余的侧围罩带再次通过拆装结构连接。这将在下文详细说明。
消费者可以单独购买不同高度的侧围罩体7。或者，可选择实施方式中，侧围罩体7包括在弹性垫厚度方向上布置的多个侧围罩带，相邻的侧围罩带之间通过拆装结构连接，其中，至少一个侧围罩带拆卸后，与拆卸的侧围罩带的上下连接边缘在先连接的两个相邻连接边缘能够通过拆装结构连接。这样，在更换垫层4时，垫主体2的高度将相应变化，此时，就可以增减侧围罩带的个数，以使得侧围罩体7的使用更具灵活性。
另外，“与拆卸的侧围罩带的上下连接边缘在先连接的两个相邻连接边缘”中的两个相邻连接边缘可以上方的侧围罩带的下边缘和下方的侧围罩带的上边缘，或者，可以是顶面罩体6的边缘和下方的侧围罩带的上边缘，或者可以是上方的侧围罩带的下边缘和垫主体2的最下方的垫层4的连接边缘，或者可以是上方的侧围罩带的下边缘和垫主体2的最下方的弹性模组3的底部托层的连接边缘。例如，一种实施例中，侧围罩体7包括上侧围罩带、中侧围罩带和下侧围罩带，将中侧围罩带拆卸后，上侧围罩带和下侧围罩带可以通过拆装结构连接，或者，将上侧围罩带拆卸后，中侧围罩带和顶面罩体6可以通过拆装结构连接，或者，将下侧围罩带拆卸后，中侧围罩带和垫主体2的最下方的垫层4的连接边缘可以通过拆装结构连接，或者中侧围罩带和垫主体2的最下方的弹性模组3的底部托层的连接边缘可以通过拆装结构连接。
另外，在该弹性垫1中，顶面罩体6的边缘可以平直延伸，这 样，侧围罩体7通过拆装结构和顶面罩体6的边缘在弹性垫1的上侧拐角边缘处连接。或者，参考图1-图4所示的，顶面罩体6的边缘向下延伸以形成上侧围边沿8，侧围罩体7通过拆装结构和上侧围边沿8连接。这样，上侧围边沿8将罩住垫主体2的周向侧面的一部分，这样不仅便于侧围罩体7通过拆装结构和上侧围边沿8连接，而且顶面罩体6在弹性垫1的上侧拐角位置处一体延伸，从而提升弹性垫1的上侧拐角处的平整性和美观性。
另外，在该弹性垫1中，拆装结构可以具有多种类型，但需要说明的是，拆装结构不论采用何种类型，只要能够实现侧围罩体7的拆装连接即可。因此，本发明的弹性垫1并不将拆装结构限定为某一种或几种类型。也就是，本发明的弹性垫1包括但并不局限于以下说明的几种类型。例如，拆装结构的一种类型中，拆装结构为拉链结构，拉链结构的一个齿条带可以设置在侧围罩体7上，拉链结构的另一个齿条带和拉锁可以设置在安装基础例如上侧围边沿8或垫主体2或外罩5的其他部分上。这样，通过拉链结构，可以便捷地拆装侧围罩体7以更换不同厚度和软硬度的垫层4。例如，拆装结构的另一种类型中，拆装结构为魔术贴(HOOk&LOOP)，魔术贴又称子母扣或粘扣带，魔术贴的一个面带可以设置在侧围罩体7上，魔术贴的另一个面带可以设置在安装基础例如上侧围边沿8或垫主体2或外罩5的其他部分上。这样，通过扯拉和粘接魔术贴，同样可以便捷地拆装侧围罩体7以更换不同厚度和软硬度的垫层4。再例如，拆装结构的其他类型中，拆装结构可以为卡扣连接或纽扣连接，这样，卡扣连接和纽扣连接同样可以便捷地拆装侧围罩体7以更换不同厚度和软硬度的垫层4。
另外，在该弹性垫中，侧围罩体7的多个位置需要通过拆装结构连接，因此，各个位置处的拆装结构可以相同，以可以不同。因此，拆装结构包括拉链结构、魔术贴、卡扣连接和纽扣连接中的至少一者，这样，可以根据侧围罩体7的连接位置而选用相同或不同的拆装结构，以提升侧围罩体7拆装的便捷性。
另外，在该弹性垫1中，垫层4可以叠置在任何位置处，例如，垫层4可以叠置在弹性模组3的底部，或者可以叠置在多个弹性模组3之间，或者，参考图2-图3、图6和图10，顶面罩体6和弹性模组3之间设置有垫层4，这样，使用者可以直接接触垫层4，从而进一步感受不同的软硬度，提升弹性垫1的舒适性。
另外，在该弹性垫1中，弹性模组3可以为一个，或者，参考图2-图3、图6和图10，弹性模组3为多个并且上下叠置。这样，多个叠置的弹性模组3可以有效提升弹性垫1的厚度和舒适性。弹性模组3可以为两个或者三个。
另外，垫主体2包括位于垫主体最下方的垫层4。这样，最下方的垫层4可以实现弹性垫与架体例如床架或者地面的软性或弹性接触，从而进一步提升该弹性垫的舒适性。
另外，相邻的弹性模组3之间设置有中间隔垫22。这样，多个弹性模组3之间的中间隔垫22能够进一步缓冲相邻的弹性模组3之间的压力，从而进一步提升舒适性。
另外，在该弹性垫中，弹性模组3可以具有多种类型，例如，弹性模组3的一种类型中，弹性模组3可以包括弹簧模组或其他弹性材料模组，其他弹性材料可以为各种硬度的海绵体，或者可以为硅胶体，或者可以为橡胶体。
例如，参考图2，弹性模组3的一种实施方式中，弹性模组3包括中部托层11、具有多个定位孔的上平衡垫12和具有多个定位孔的下平衡垫13，其中，中部托层11的上侧表面上设置有多个间隔的上安装框14，例如上条形安装框，中部托层11的上侧表面上设置有连接在相邻的上安装框14之间的多个上弹性模块15，上平衡垫12铺设在多个上弹性模块15上以使得各个上弹性模块15的一部分进入到各自对应的定位孔内以约束各个上弹性模块15在上平衡垫12的横向方向上的运动；中部托层11的下侧表面上设置有多个间隔的下安装框16，例如下条形安装框，中部托层11的下侧表面上设置有连接在相邻的下安装框16之间的多个下弹性模块17，下平衡垫13铺 设在多个下弹性模块17的下方以使得各个下弹性模块17的一部分进入到各自对应的定位孔内以约束各个下弹性模块17在下平衡垫13的横向方向上的运动。这样，通过一块这样的弹性模组3，就可以实现双层弹性的弹性，而这可以进一步提升该弹性垫的舒适性。
另外，可选择的实施方式中，中部托层11和侧围罩体7可以通过拆装结构连接。例如，拆装结构为拉链结构时，拉链结构的一部分设置在中部托层11的四周边缘上，拉链结构的另一部分设置在侧围罩体7上。
另外，上条形安装框和下条形安装框可以通过各自的方式连接到中部托层上的上侧表面和下侧表面上，例如通过粘接方式或者超声焊接方式等等。或者，在可选择的实施方式中，为了提升上条形安装框和下方对应的下条形安装框连接的整体性，相对布置的上条形安装框和下条形安装框以及中部托层通过穿过上条形安装框、下条形安装框和中部托层的连接件(未图示)连接。这样，同一连接件将上条形安装、下条形安装框和中部托层连接为整体，从而进一步提升对上弹性模块和下弹性模块支撑的可靠性和整体性。另外，该连接件可以为连接螺钉，例如连接螺钉旋入到上条形安装框并穿过中部托层后继续旋入到下条形安装框内。可选择地，该连接件可以包括插装柱和插装孔，中部托层上形成有连接孔，插装柱可以形成在上条形安装框和下条形安装框的一者上，插装孔可以形成在上条形安装框和下条形安装框的另一者上，插装柱可以穿过中部托层的连接孔上并插装到插装孔内，从而将上条形安装框、下条形安装框和中部托层连接为整体。如果需要，插装柱能够热熔，这样，插装柱在穿过连接孔后进行热熔，随后插装到插装孔内，从而提升插装柱和插装孔配合的可靠性。
另外，中部托层11可以为帆布，或者可以为绗缝布层。
上安装框14的两侧可以分别形成有卡槽，上弹性模块15的一端部的两侧可以分别形成有卡块，卡块可以滑入并卡装在对应的卡槽内，使得上弹性模块15卡装在相邻的上安装框14之间。同理， 下安装框16的两侧可以分别形成有卡槽，下弹性模块17的一端部的两侧可以分别形成有卡块，卡块可以滑入并卡装在对应的卡槽内，使得下弹性模块17卡装在相邻的下安装框16之间。上安装框14和下安装框16可以条形框，相应的，卡槽为条形卡槽。
此外，参考图2，下平衡垫13和底面罩体9之间设置有垫层4，这样，可以实现多个下弹性模块17与架体例如床架或者地面的软性或弹性接触，从而进一步提升该弹性垫的舒适性。
另外，上弹性模块15和下弹性模块17可以为等径柱体，例如可以为圆柱体或方柱体。或者，参考图2所示的，上弹性模块15和下弹性模块17为锥台形，其中，上弹性模块15的大尺寸端和上安装框14连接，上弹性模块15的小尺寸端朝上；下弹性模块17的大尺寸端和下安装框16连接，下弹性模块17的小尺寸端朝下并定位在下平衡垫13的各个定位孔内。这样，锥台形的弹性模块可以提供更稳定的弹性性能，同时，下平衡垫13可以将多个下弹性模块17的小尺寸端约束在一起并限制下弹性模块17的横向运动，从而提升了稳定性。
另外，上弹性模块15和下弹性模块17可以具有多种类型，例如，上弹性模块15和下弹性模块17可以为柱状弹性块比如橡胶块。或者，参考图12，上弹性模块15和下弹性模块17可以分别包括弹簧支架25和设置在弹簧支架25内的锥形弹簧26，弹簧支架25包括底座和顶盖以及连接在底座和顶盖之间的柔性条，锥形弹簧26的大口径端连接在底座上，锥形弹簧26的小口径端连接在顶盖上，锥形弹簧26的外周面轮廓与柔性条接触，锥形弹簧26在弹簧支架25内处于预压缩状态。中部托层11可以带着上安装框14和下安装框16卷绕以收纳，这样，底座上的卡块可以滑动地卡入到上安装框14和下安装框16对应的卡槽内，从而将上弹性模块15和下弹性模块17可拆卸地安装在可卷绕的中部托层11的上安装框14和下安装框16上。当需要拆卸时，将上平衡垫12和下平衡垫13取下，然后将各个上弹性模块15和下弹性模块17拆卸并依次套装叠落在一起，而 中部托层11则可以带着上安装框14和下安装框16卷绕收纳，因此，可以使得该弹性模组3易于拆卸，且拆卸下来的上弹性模块15和下弹性模块17能够压缩或堆叠嵌套在一起，极大地节省了存储和运输空间，并易于清洁。
例如，参考图3，弹性模组3的另一种实施方式中，弹性模组3包括底部托层18、多个弹性模块19和具有定位孔的平衡垫20，其中，底部托层18的上侧表面上设置有多个间隔的安装框21，多个弹性模块19连接在相邻的安装框21之间，平衡垫20铺设在多个弹性模块19上以使得各个弹性模块19的一部分进入到各自对应的定位孔内以约束各个弹性模块19在平衡垫20的横向方向上的运动；其中，多个弹性模组3上下叠置并且相邻的弹性模组3之间设置有中间隔垫22。这样，平衡垫20不仅能够约束弹性模块在横向方向上的运动，而且能够便于弹性垫的快速恢复并使得弹性垫具有良好的支撑性能，以提升弹性垫在受到压力时的平稳性、恢复性和支撑性能，因此该弹性垫具有更好的舒适度、支撑性能和卫生性。此外，多个弹性模组3之间的中间隔垫22能够进一步缓冲相邻的弹性模组3之间的压力，从而进一步提升舒适性。另外，该弹性模块19可以具有与上述的上弹性模块15和下弹性模块17相同的结构。为了避免重复，在此不再重复说明，例如，弹性模块19的底座上的卡块可以滑动地卡入到安装框21上对应的卡槽内，从而将弹性模块19可拆卸地安装在可卷绕的底部托层18的安装框21上，弹性模块19可以拆卸下来以压缩或堆叠嵌套在一起，底部托层18则可以带着安装框21卷绕收纳。底部托层18可以为帆布，或者可以为绗缝布层。
图1-4显示了该弹性垫1的第一种实施方式中，该弹性垫1除了包括以上任意所述的特征之外，参考图4，该弹性垫1的外罩5包括底面罩体9，垫主体2放置在底面罩体9上以使得底面罩体9覆盖垫主体2的底面，侧围罩体7的上边缘通过拆装结构与顶面罩体6的边缘连接，侧围罩体7的下边缘通过拆装结构与底面罩体9的边缘连接。这样，外罩5就可以将垫主体2全部包裹起来，这能够提升 该弹性垫1的整体性，同时，底面罩体9还可以对垫主体2的下表面形成防护，避免垫主体2磨损或沾染污垢，这样，当底面罩体9发生磨损或不易清洗干净而需要更换时，只需要更换底面罩体9即可，此外，还可以提升该弹性垫1的整体美观性。
另外，在该弹性垫1中，底面罩体9的边缘可以平直延伸，这样，侧围罩体7通过拆装结构和底面罩体9的边缘在弹性垫1的下侧拐角边缘处连接。或者，参考图1-图4所示的，底面罩体9的边缘向上延伸以形成下侧围边沿10，侧围罩体7通过拆装结构和下侧围边沿10连接。这样，下侧围边沿10将罩住垫主体2的周向侧面的一部分，这样不仅便于侧围罩体7通过拆装结构和下侧围边沿10连接，而且底面罩体9在弹性垫1的下侧拐角位置处一体延伸，从而提升弹性垫1的下侧拐角处的平整性和美观性。
此外，在该弹性垫中，参考图3，弹性模组3和底面罩体9之间可以不设置有垫层4。或者，消费者可以根据自身需求，参考图2，在底面罩体9和弹性模组3之间设置有垫层4，这样，可以实现弹性垫与架体例如床架或者地面的软性或弹性接触，从而进一步提升该弹性垫的舒适性。
图5-8显示了该弹性垫1的第二种实施方式，参考图5-8，弹性模组3包括底部托层18，侧围罩体7和底部托层18通过拆装结构连接。弹性垫1的这种实施方式中，可以充分利用弹性模组3的底部托层18来连接侧围罩体7，例如，弹性模组3为一个时，侧围罩体7可以通过拆装结构与该一个弹性模组3的下拐角边缘连接，或者，弹性模组3为多个并上下叠置时，侧围罩体7可以通过拆装结构与最下方的弹性模组3的下拐角边缘连接。此时，由于侧围罩体7和底部托层18连接，这样，侧围罩体7可以在底部托层18的四周边缘处对底部托层18形成约束，提升了底部托层18的整体性。
另外，参考图6和图7，弹性模组3包括在自身厚度方向上的中层连接边缘23，侧围罩体7和中层连接边缘23通过拆装结构连接。这样，通过侧围罩体7和中层连接边缘23的连接，可以进一步提升 弹性模组3自身的整体性和平稳性。
例如，弹性模组3为一个时并且具有较高的高度时，中层连接边缘23可以为形成在该弹性模组3的中上部位置处的一圈帆布凸缘，这样，侧围罩体7和该一圈帆布凸缘就可以通过拆装结构连接。
再例如，参考图6、图7和图8，多个弹性模组3上下叠置，除了最下方的弹性模组3之外，其他上方的弹性模组3的底部托层18的四周边缘作为中层连接边缘23，此时，侧围罩体7与各个弹性模组3连接，可以进一步提升各个弹性模组3自身的整体性和平稳性，同时，侧围罩体7将多个弹性模组3整体连接在一起，从而进一步提升弹性垫整体的平稳性。例如，在图8中，弹性模组3为两个，上方的弹性模组3的底部托层18的四周边缘可以作为中层连接边缘23，此时，侧围罩体7的底部在与下方的弹性模组3的底部托层18通过拆装结构例如拉链结构连接的同时，侧围罩体7的其他位置比如大约中部位置与上方的弹性模组3的底部托层18的四周边缘也通过拆装结构例如拉链结构连接，这就可以进一步提升上方的弹性模组3的整体性和平稳性，同时提升了包括两个弹性模组3的弹性垫的整体的平稳性。
另外，在图5-8显示的该弹性垫1中，弹性模组3可以具有多种类型，例如，弹性模组3可以包括弹簧模组或其他弹性材料模组，其他弹性材料可以为各种硬度的海绵体，或者可以为硅胶体，或者可以为橡胶体。
例如，参考图6所示的弹性模组3，图6所示的弹性模组3和图3显示的弹性模组3具有相同结构，因此，在此结合图3以对图6的弹性模组3进行描述。参考图3和图6，每个弹性模组3包括多个弹性模块19和具有定位孔的平衡垫20，其中，每个弹性模块19的底部托层18的上侧表面上设置有多个间隔的安装框21，多个弹性模块19连接在相邻的安装框21之间，平衡垫20铺设在多个弹性模块19上以使得各个弹性模块19的一部分进入到各自对应的定位孔内以约束各个弹性模块19在平衡垫20的横向方向上的运动；其中， 相邻的弹性模组3之间设置有中间隔垫22。这样，平衡垫20不仅能够约束弹性模块在横向方向上的运动，而且能够便于弹性垫的快速恢复并使得弹性垫具有良好的支撑性能，以提升弹性垫在受到压力时的平稳性、恢复性和支撑性能，因此该弹性垫具有更好的舒适度、支撑性能和卫生性。此外，多个弹性模组3之间的中间隔垫22能够进一步缓冲相邻的弹性模组3之间的压力，从而进一步提升舒适性。另外，该弹性模块19可以具有与上述的上弹性模块15和下弹性模块17相同的结构。为了避免重复，在此不再重复说明，例如，弹性模块19的底座上的卡块可以滑动地卡入到安装框21上对应的卡槽内，从而将弹性模块19可拆卸地安装在可卷绕的底部托层18的安装框21上，弹性模块19可以拆卸下来以压缩或堆叠嵌套在一起，底部托层18则可以带着安装框21卷绕收纳。
另外，参考图8，由于该侧围罩体7可以具有较高的厚度，因此，该侧围罩体7的外周面的大约中部位置处可以布置有装饰圈，以提升侧围罩体7的美观性。
图9-11显示了该弹性垫1的第三种实施方式，参考图9-11，侧围罩体7包括在弹性垫厚度方向上布置的多个侧围罩带24，例如图11中所示的两个侧围罩带24，或者可以为其他个数比如3个或4个侧围罩带24，其中，相邻的侧围罩带24之间通过拆装结构连接，最下方的侧围罩带24和底部托层18通过拆装结构连接，最上方的侧围罩带24和顶面罩体6通过拆装结构连接。这样，由于将侧围罩体7分隔为多个侧围罩带24，这样，在更换垫层4时，垫主体2的高度将相应变化，此时，就可以增减侧围罩带24的个数，以使得侧围罩带7的使用更具灵活性。
另外，在图9-11显示的该弹性垫1中，弹性模组3可以具有多种类型，例如，弹性模组3可以包括弹簧模组或其他弹性材料模组，其他弹性材料可以为各种硬度的海绵体，或者可以为硅胶体，或者可以为橡胶体。
例如，参考图9所示的弹性模组3，图9所示的弹性模组3和图 3显示的弹性模组3具有相同结构，因此，在此结合图3以对图9的弹性模组3进行描述。参考图3和图9，弹性模组3为多个并且上下叠置，每个弹性模块19包括多个弹性模块19和具有定位孔的平衡垫20，其中，每个弹性模块19的底部托层18的上侧表面上设置有多个间隔的安装框21，多个弹性模块19连接在相邻的安装框21之间，平衡垫20铺设在多个弹性模块19上以使得各个弹性模块19的一部分进入到各自对应的定位孔内以约束各个弹性模块19在平衡垫20的横向方向上的运动；其中，相邻的弹性模组3之间设置有中间隔垫22。这样，平衡垫20不仅能够约束弹性模块在横向方向上的运动，而且能够便于弹性垫的快速恢复并使得弹性垫具有良好的支撑性能，以提升弹性垫在受到压力时的平稳性、恢复性和支撑性能，因此该弹性垫具有更好的舒适度、支撑性能和卫生性。此外，多个弹性模组3之间的中间隔垫22能够进一步缓冲相邻的弹性模组3之间的压力，从而进一步提升舒适性。另外，该弹性模块19可以具有与上述的上弹性模块15和下弹性模块17相同的结构。为了避免重复，在此不再重复说明，例如，弹性模块19的底座上的卡块可以滑动地卡入到安装框21上对应的卡槽内，从而将弹性模块19可拆卸地安装在可卷绕的底部托层18的安装框21上，弹性模块19可以拆卸下来以压缩或堆叠嵌套在一起，底部托层18则可以带着安装框21卷绕收纳。
此外，在该弹性垫1的一种实施方式中，侧围罩体7和垫主体2的最下方的垫层4通过拆装结构连接。此时，最下方的垫层4可以具有连接边缘，侧围罩体7的下边缘比如最下方的一个侧围罩带24的下边缘可以和该连接边缘连接。
此外，本发明的弹性垫可以作为床垫、沙发垫或椅子垫。
此外，本发明提供一种家具，该家具包括以上任意所述的弹性垫1。这样，如上所述的，通过该弹性垫，该家具的舒适性和卫生型得到显著提升，从而提升了整体品质。
此外，该家具包括但不限于床、沙发、椅子、沙发床、软包长 凳等。
本发明的保护范围仅由权利要求限定。得益于本发明的教导，本领域技术人员容易认识到可将本发明所公开结构的替代结构作为可行的替代实施方式，并且可将本发明所公开的实施方式进行组合以产生新的实施方式，它们同样落入所附权利要求书的范围内。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种弹性垫，其特征在于，所述弹性垫(1)包括：
    垫主体(2)，所述垫主体(2)包括上下叠置的弹性模组(3)和至少一个能替换的垫层(4)；
    外罩(5)，所述外罩(5)配置为能够罩住所述垫主体(2)，其中，所述外罩(5)包括顶面罩体(6)和通过拆装结构连接的侧围罩体(7)，所述拆装结构配置为允许所述侧围罩体(7)能够拆装，所述顶面罩体(6)覆盖所述垫主体(2)的顶面，所述侧围罩体(7)围绕所述垫主体(2)以覆盖所述垫主体(2)的侧面；
    其中，所述侧围罩体(7)和所述顶面罩体(6)通过所述拆装结构连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述侧围罩体(7)包括在所述弹性垫厚度方向上布置的多个侧围罩带，相邻的所述侧围罩带之间通过所述拆装结构连接，其中，至少一个侧围罩带拆卸后，与拆卸的侧围罩带的上下连接边缘在先连接的两个相邻连接边缘能够通过所述拆装结构连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述顶面罩体(6)的边缘向下延伸以形成上侧围边沿(8)，所述侧围罩体(7)通过所述拆装结构和所述上侧围边沿(8)连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述顶面罩体(6)和所述弹性模组(3)之间设置有所述垫层(4)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述垫主体(2)包括位于垫主体最下方的所述垫层(4)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述弹性模组(3)为多个。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，相邻的所述弹性模组(3)之间设置有中间隔垫(22)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述拆装结构包括拉链结构、魔术贴、卡扣连接和纽扣连接中的至少一者。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述弹性模组(3)包括底部托层(18)、多个弹性模块(19)和具有定位孔的平衡垫(20)，其中，所述底部托层(18)的上侧表面上设置有多个间隔的安装框(21)，多个所述弹性模块(19)连接在相邻的所述安装框(21)之间，所述平衡垫(20)铺设在多个所述弹性模块(19)上以使得各个所述弹性模块(19)的一部分进入到各自对应的定位孔内以约束各个所述弹性模块(19)在所述平衡垫(20)的横向方向上的运动。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述弹性模组(3)包括中部托层(11)、具有多个定位孔的上平衡垫(12)和具有多个定位孔的下平衡垫(13)，其中，
    所述中部托层(11)的上侧表面上设置有多个间隔的上安装框(14)，所述中部托层(11)的上侧表面上设置有连接在相邻的所述上安装框(14)之间的多个上弹性模块(15)，所述上平衡垫(12)铺设在多个所述上弹性模块(15)上以使得各个所述上弹性模块(15)的一部分进入到各自对应的定位孔内以约束各个所述上弹性模块(15)在所述上平衡垫(12)的横向方向上的运动；
    所述中部托层(11)的下侧表面上设置有多个间隔的下安装框(16)，所述中部托层(11)的下侧表面上设置有连接在相邻的所 述下安装框(16)之间的多个下弹性模块(17)，所述下平衡垫(13)铺设在多个所述下弹性模块(17)的下方以使得各个所述下弹性模块(17)的一部分进入到各自对应的定位孔内以约束各个所述下弹性模块(17)在所述下平衡垫(13)的横向方向上的运动。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述上弹性模块(15)和所述下弹性模块(17)为锥台形，其中，所述上弹性模块(15)的大尺寸端和所述上安装框(14)连接，所述上弹性模块(15)的小尺寸端朝上；所述下弹性模块(17)的大尺寸端和所述下安装框(16)连接，所述下弹性模块(17)的小尺寸端朝下并定位在所述下平衡垫(13)的各个所述定位孔内。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11中任意一项所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述外罩(5)包括底面罩体(9)，所述垫主体(2)放置在所述底面罩体(9)上以使得所述底面罩体(9)覆盖所述垫主体(2)的底面，所述侧围罩体(7)的上边缘通过所述拆装结构与所述顶面罩体(6)的边缘连接，所述侧围罩体(7)的下边缘通过所述拆装结构与所述底面罩体(9)的边缘连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述底面罩体(9)的边缘向上延伸以形成下侧围边沿(10)，所述侧围罩体(7)通过所述拆装结构和所述下侧围边沿(10)连接。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述底面罩体(9)和所述弹性模组(3)之间设置有所述垫层(4)。
  15. 根据权利要求1-11中任意一项所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述侧围罩体(7)和所述弹性模组(3)的底部托层(18)通过所述拆装结构连接。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述弹性模组(3)包括在自身厚度方向上的中层连接边缘(23)，所述侧围罩体(7)和所述中层连接边缘(23)通过所述拆装结构连接。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，多个所述弹性模组(3)上下叠置，除了最下方的所述弹性模组(3)之外，其他上方的所述弹性模组(3)的底部托层(18)的四周边缘作为所述中层连接边缘(23)。
  18. 根据权利要求1-11中任意一项所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述侧围罩体(7)包括在所述弹性垫厚度方向上布置的多个侧围罩带(24)，其中，相邻的所述侧围罩带(24)之间通过所述拆装结构连接，最下方的所述侧围罩带(24)和所述底部托层(18)通过所述拆装结构连接，最上方的所述侧围罩带(24)和所述顶面罩体(6)通过所述拆装结构连接。
  19. 根据权利要求1-11中任意一项所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述侧围罩体(7)和所述垫主体(2)的最下方的所述垫层(4)通过所述拆装结构连接。
  20. 根据权利要求1所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述弹性垫为床垫。
  21. 一种家具，其特征在于，所述家具包括权利要求1-20中任意一项所述的弹性垫(1)。
PCT/CN2022/110294 2021-08-31 2022-08-04 弹性垫和家具 Ceased WO2023029875A1 (zh)

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