WO2023040867A1 - 小区切换方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备 - Google Patents

小区切换方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023040867A1
WO2023040867A1 PCT/CN2022/118613 CN2022118613W WO2023040867A1 WO 2023040867 A1 WO2023040867 A1 WO 2023040867A1 CN 2022118613 W CN2022118613 W CN 2022118613W WO 2023040867 A1 WO2023040867 A1 WO 2023040867A1
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Prior art keywords
cell
terminal
serving cell
network side
handover
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PCT/CN2022/118613
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨坤
姜大洁
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2024516707A priority Critical patent/JP7675285B2/ja
Priority to EP22869236.4A priority patent/EP4404628A4/en
Publication of WO2023040867A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023040867A1/zh
Priority to US18/604,037 priority patent/US20240224130A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0058—Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/00835—Determination of neighbour cell lists
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H04W36/302—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to low signal strength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/004—Synchronisation arrangements compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay
    • H04W56/0045—Synchronisation arrangements compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay compensating for timing error by altering transmission time
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of communications, and in particular relates to a cell handover method, device, terminal and network side equipment.
  • Reconfigurable intelligent surface is an emerging artificial material device; RIS device can dynamically/semi-statically change its own electromagnetic properties, affecting the reflection/ refraction behavior. RIS equipment realizes functions such as beam scanning/beam forming by manipulating the reflected/refracted waves of electromagnetic waves. RIS devices can be used in scenarios where hotspot traffic is enhanced or coverage holes are filled.
  • RIS equipment is independent of the base station, and provides communication services for terminals in coverage holes or cell edge areas by forwarding/reflecting signals from the base station.
  • the RIS equipment can be shared with cells of multiple base stations, that is, to provide services for terminals in different cells respectively.
  • the RIS equipment cyclically forwards the signals of base station 1 and base station 2 in the form of time division multiplexing, and the beam directed at the terminal can be used to forward the signal of base station 1, or it can In another time period, it is used to forward the signal of the base station 2 . Therefore, in the above scenario, due to the introduction of RIS equipment, the signal strength distribution in the cell border area becomes very complicated. It no longer only changes with the distance of the base station, but is also affected by the coverage planning of the RIS equipment. How to perform cell handover has become an issue in the field Problems that technicians need to solve urgently.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a cell switching method, device, terminal, and network side equipment, which can solve the problem of cell switching in a communication scenario with auxiliary equipment.
  • a cell handover method comprising:
  • the network side device acquires the first information
  • the network side device schedules cell handover according to the first information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell, and scheduling information; the first cell is a neighbor cell of the first serving cell, or the The second serving cell of the terminal; the first serving cell and the at least one first cell are cells that share auxiliary equipment.
  • a cell handover method comprising:
  • the terminal acquires measurement results of the first serving cell of the terminal and at least one first cell;
  • the first cell is an adjacent cell of the first serving cell, or a second serving cell of the terminal; the first serving cell and the at least one first cell are cells that share auxiliary equipment.
  • a cell switching device including:
  • an acquisition module configured to acquire the first information
  • a processing module configured to schedule cell handover according to the first information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell, and scheduling information; the first cell is a neighbor cell of the first serving cell, or the The second serving cell of the terminal; the first serving cell and the at least one first cell are cells that share auxiliary equipment.
  • a cell handover device including:
  • an obtaining module configured to obtain measurement results of the terminal's first serving cell and at least one first cell
  • a processing module configured to perform cell handover based on measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell
  • the first cell is an adjacent cell of the first serving cell, or a second serving cell of the terminal; the first serving cell and the at least one first cell are cells that share auxiliary equipment.
  • a network-side device includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor, the program or instruction being executed by the When executed by the processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are realized.
  • a network side device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to obtain first information, and the processor is used to schedule cell handover according to the first information; wherein, the The first information includes at least one of the following: the first serving cell of the terminal and measurement results of at least one first cell, or scheduling information; the first cell is a neighboring cell of the first serving cell, or the terminal The second serving cell; the first serving cell and the at least one first cell are cells that share auxiliary equipment.
  • a terminal in a seventh aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor. The steps of the method described in the second aspect are realized.
  • a terminal including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to obtain measurement results of a first serving cell of the terminal and at least one first cell, and the processor is used to obtain a measurement result based on performing cell handover based on the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell;
  • the first cell is an adjacent cell of the first serving cell, or a second serving cell of the terminal; the first serving cell and the at least one first cell are cells that share auxiliary equipment.
  • a readable storage medium is provided, and programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium, and when the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are realized, or the steps of the method described in the first aspect are realized, or The steps of the method described in the second aspect.
  • a chip in a tenth aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method as described in the first aspect , or implement the method described in the second aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a non-transitory storage medium, and the program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the first A step of the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the network side device can schedule cell handover based on the measurement results and/or scheduling information of multiple cells, the multiple cells share the use of auxiliary equipment, and the multiple cells include: the first serving cell of the terminal and at least one first cell; wherein, the first cell may be a neighboring cell of the first serving cell, or a second serving cell of the terminal, and the measurement results and/or scheduling information of the cell are used to realize the communication scenario with auxiliary equipment A solution for a terminal to perform cell handover.
  • Fig. 1 is one of the scene diagrams provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is the second schematic diagram of the scene provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is the third schematic diagram of the scene provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is one of the schematic flow charts of the cell handover method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is the second schematic flow diagram of the cell handover method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is one of the interactive flow diagrams of the cell handover method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is the second schematic diagram of the interaction process of the cell handover method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is the third schematic diagram of the interaction process of the cell handover method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is the fourth schematic diagram of the interaction process of the cell handover method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the cell handover device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is the second structural schematic diagram of the cell handover device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein and that "first" and “second” distinguish objects. It is usually one category, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, there may be one or more first objects.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/” generally means that the related objects are an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used for the above-mentioned system and radio technology, and can also be used for other systems and radio technologies.
  • NR New Radio
  • the following description describes the New Radio (NR) system for illustrative purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the following descriptions, but these techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as the 6th generation (6 th Generation, 6G) communication system.
  • 6G 6th Generation
  • Fig. 2 shows a structural diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiment of the present application is applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12 .
  • the terminal 11 can also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital Assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), augmented reality (augmented reality, AR)/virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, robots, wearable devices (Wearable Device), vehicle-mounted equipment (VUE), pedestrian terminal (PUE), smart home (home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture etc.) and other terminal-side devices, wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart
  • the network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network, where a base station may be called a node B, an evolved node B, an access point, a base transceiver station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN access point, WiFi node, transmission Receiving point (Transmitting Receiving Point, TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiment of this application, only The base station in the NR system is taken as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to another wireless communication system, the wireless communication system includes a terminal, an auxiliary device, and a network side device, where the auxiliary device includes: RIS device or relay device,
  • the relay device may be a Layer 1 (Layer 1, L1) relay (relay/repeator) with a beamforming function.
  • the RIS device is composed of an artificial surface at the front end and a control module at the rear end.
  • the artificial surface at the front end is composed of closely and uniformly arranged artificial device units; the electromagnetic characteristics of the device units are affected by the control signal/bias voltage of the device, and different control signals/bias voltages correspond to different reflection coefficients/refraction coefficients; the reflection coefficient
  • the change of /refraction index will affect the phase and/or intensity of the reflection signal/refraction signal; microscopically, each device unit leads to an independent reflection/refraction signal, and macroscopically, these signals are superimposed to realize the manipulation of electromagnetic waves.
  • the control signal/bias voltage is provided by the back-end control module.
  • RIS devices can be used in scenarios where hotspot traffic is enhanced or coverage holes are filled.
  • Future wireless services will have data services with extremely high traffic volumes (such as AR/VR, high-definition video, etc.), or other hotspot services that require high wireless channels.
  • the serving cell dynamically activates auxiliary equipment (such as transceiver nodes TRP and RIS equipment), thereby increasing the available beams of hotspot users and meeting hotspot service needs.
  • the RIS device is independent of the base station and can be deployed at a visible location away from the base station to forward/reflect the signal of the base station to provide communication services for coverage holes or cell edge areas. Through reasonable node deployment, RIS devices can avoid being blocked by obstructions and ensure good signal coverage.
  • Smart surface RIS devices can affect the ability of the surrounding wireless signal propagation environment. While the smart surface RIS device generates beams in different directions, it affects the energy distribution of the reflected signal and changes the energy and phase distribution of multipath in the wireless environment. When the smart surface RIS device changes, the signal strength and channel response parameters of the received signal of the terminal device/network device need to be re-measured/estimated.
  • Channel changes caused by RIS devices are abrupt, while traditional channel changes are slow.
  • the control voltage change of the device in the RIS device can complete the high-low level conversion in nanoseconds to microseconds us, while the traditional wireless channel change speed or channel time correlation is determined by the change speed of the surrounding propagation environment (including the mobile speed of the terminal, The moving speed of reflecting/occluded objects), the wireless channel changes slowly in a low-speed environment, and the time correlation can reach milliseconds or longer.
  • the channel change caused by RIS equipment is periodic, while the traditional channel change is absolutely random.
  • the change of the RIS equipment and the impact of the RIS equipment on the surrounding channel environment are controlled by the control module of the RIS equipment, and the RIS equipment can periodically change the RIS reflection parameters.
  • the RIS equipment can periodically change the RIS reflection parameters. In a slowly changing channel environment, if other parameters of the channel environment do not change within several change cycles of the RIS device, then the receiving channel response of the terminal will show a characteristic of periodic change.
  • the RIS device or the L1 relay is deployed at the cell edge to enhance the signal quality of the cell edge users.
  • RIS devices can only transmit signals to RIS devices when base stations send signals to RIS devices or when terminals within the coverage area of RIS devices send uplink signals to RIS devices.
  • the effective signal is forwarded, and the RIS equipment is not working in other time periods.
  • the terminals under the coverage of the corresponding RIS equipment are in the dormant/silent state or directly communicate with the base station according to the instructions of the base station during the time period when the RIS equipment is not working.
  • the base station needs to ensure communication services with terminals in all directions, so it can only send downlink signals to RIS equipment in a part of the time period, or receive uplink signals sent by terminals under the coverage of RIS equipment.
  • the RIS device can forward the signals of the corresponding base stations of other cells in other time periods, so as to provide services for edge users of other cells.
  • users in border areas of multiple cells share the coverage enhancement service provided by the RIS device in a time-division multiplexing manner.
  • the RIS equipment is shared by multiple cells, that is, services are provided to users in different cells.
  • the coverage of the RIS device is the transition area of multiple cells, enabling flexible cell handover for users and avoiding hard cell handover when user signal quality is too low.
  • the signals of multiple base stations observed on the terminal side are affected by the forwarding beam of the RIS equipment at the same time. That is, the RIS beam directed to the terminal can be used to forward the signal of base station 1, and can also be used to forward the signal of base station 2 in another time period. From the perspective of the terminal, the signals of base station 1 and base station 2 are forwarded by the same beam of the RIS device, so the signal strengths of base station 1 and base station 2 are also similar.
  • auxiliary equipment such as RIS equipment
  • the signal strength distribution in the border area of the cell becomes very complicated. It no longer only changes with the distance of the base station, but is also affected by the coverage planning of the RIS equipment. Problems to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
  • the network side device schedules cell handover according to the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell sharing the auxiliary equipment, and/or scheduling information and/or a handover request of the terminal.
  • Fig. 5 is one of the schematic flowcharts of the cell handover method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, the cell handover method provided in this embodiment includes:
  • Step 101 the network side device acquires first information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following items: measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell, and scheduling information; the first cell is a neighboring cell of the first serving cell, or a second serving cell of the terminal; A serving cell and at least one first cell are cells that share the auxiliary equipment.
  • the auxiliary equipment can be shared and used by multiple cells. It can be understood that the network-side devices of multiple cells share the auxiliary device in a time-division or space-division multiplexing manner.
  • Time-division multiplexing means that different network-side devices control the auxiliary device in different time periods, and the auxiliary device performs beam forwarding on the downlink signal of the corresponding network-side device or the uplink signal of the terminal in the corresponding cell within the corresponding time period.
  • the space division multiplexing method means that different network-side devices send signals to the auxiliary device with beams in different directions within the same time period, and the auxiliary device forwards the incoming signals from different directions to different beam directions to distinguish signals from different cells.
  • the terminals in the beam area provide signals to maximize the use of time and space resources and enhance the signal quality in the cell edge area.
  • the network side device acquires the first information, and the first information may include: measurement results and/or scheduling information, the measurement results may be the measurement results of the first serving cell and the first cell of the terminal, and optionally, the measurement results It is reported by the terminal to the network side device.
  • the scheduling information may include at least one of the following: the number of terminals within the coverage of the auxiliary device, service information of the terminals, or forwarding beam information of the auxiliary device.
  • the forwarding beam information of the auxiliary device includes, for example, at least one of the following: information such as a reference signal corresponding to the forwarding beam, a port number, a serving cell, and a network side device.
  • the service information of the terminal refers to the service information of the terminal within the coverage of the auxiliary device.
  • the terminal may have multiple serving cells, the first serving cell may be the primary serving cell of the terminal, that is, the primary serving cell, and the second serving cell may be the secondary serving cell of the terminal, that is, the secondary serving cell.
  • the terminal can switch between the master and slave serving cells between the first serving cells and the second serving cells.
  • the terminal can also switch between the serving cell and the neighboring cell.
  • Step 102 the network side device schedules cell handover according to the first information.
  • the network-side device schedules cell handover according to the first information. Assuming that the first information includes measurement results, the cell handover is scheduled according to the measurement results, that is, the measurement results of different cells are compared, and if the handover conditions are met, the terminal is scheduled for cell handover. For example, the terminal is handed over from the current first serving cell to the target cell, or a master-slave cell handover is performed, that is, the target cell serves as the master serving cell, and the current first serving cell serves as the slave serve cell.
  • the handover condition includes, for example: the measurement result of the target cell to be handed over is better than the measurement result of the current first serving cell, and may further include the difference between the measurement result of the target cell to be handed over and the measurement result of the current first serving cell greater than a certain threshold, which may be preset.
  • the network side device determines whether the terminal performs cell switching according to the scheduling information. For example, the number of terminals in the current serving cell is large, and the number of terminals served in other cells is small.
  • the serving cell is handed over to another cell.
  • the service currently used by the terminal is a voice service, and the number of terminals using the voice service in the current serving cell is large, and the terminal may be handed over to another cell providing the voice service.
  • the network side device may also comprehensively consider the measurement result and the scheduling information to judge the cell handover.
  • the network side device schedules cell handover according to the handover request of the terminal.
  • the terminal can decide whether to perform cell handover based on the measurement results of different cells. If the cell handover is performed, the terminal sends a handover request to the network side device, so that the network side device schedules the cell handover.
  • the network side device can schedule cell handover for the terminal based on the measurement results and/or scheduling information of multiple cells.
  • the plurality of cells share auxiliary equipment, and the plurality of cells include: a first serving cell of the terminal and at least one first cell; wherein, the first cell may be a neighboring cell of the first serving cell, or a second serving cell of the terminal , a solution for a terminal to perform cell handover in a communication scenario with an auxiliary device is realized through cell measurement results and/or scheduling information.
  • the first information includes the first serving cell of the terminal and the measurement results of at least one first cell, and step 102 may specifically be implemented in the following manner:
  • the network side device schedules cell handover according to the measurement results of the first serving cell and the at least one first cell, and the working state of the auxiliary device.
  • the working state of the auxiliary equipment includes a working state and a non-working state.
  • the auxiliary device is in the working state, that is, when the auxiliary device is working, the auxiliary device forwards the signal of the network side device, or forwards the uplink signal sent by the terminal.
  • the auxiliary device is in a non-working state, that is, when the auxiliary device is not working, the auxiliary device does not forward a signal for any network-side device.
  • the measurement results of the plurality of cells will be affected by the working state of the auxiliary device, and the network side device needs to consider the working state of the auxiliary device when judging whether the terminal performs cell handover.
  • the step "the network-side device schedules cell handover according to the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell, and the working status of the auxiliary device” may be implemented in the following manner:
  • the network side device schedules cell switching according to the measurement result of the first serving cell and the measurement result of at least one first cell;
  • the network side device schedules cell switching according to the measurement results of the terminal's first serving cell and at least one first cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device.
  • the auxiliary device when the auxiliary device is not working, it can measure the signals of multiple cells, that is, the measurement results of the current first serving cell and the measurement results of the first cell can be obtained. At this time, the signals of the cells are not affected by the forwarding beam of the auxiliary device. Impact.
  • the time period during which the auxiliary device does not work may be a time window explicitly configured by the network side device, or implicitly derived from the available time window for each cell served by the auxiliary device. This solution may be applicable to a scenario where the time period during which the auxiliary device is occupied by the first cell and the configuration of the beam are unknown.
  • the auxiliary device When the auxiliary device is working, the current first serving cell of the terminal and the first cell share the auxiliary device, so the signals of these cells are affected by the forwarding beam of the auxiliary device.
  • the measurement results are the measurement results of these cells under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device.
  • the terminal obtains the current measurement result of the first serving cell under at least one beam forwarded by the auxiliary device, for example, at least one of the three beams in Figure 1, and obtains at least one beam forwarded by the auxiliary device of the first cell.
  • the at least one beam corresponding to the first cell is the same beam as the at least one beam corresponding to the first serving cell.
  • at least one beam corresponding to the first serving cell is beam 1, and at least one beam corresponding to the first cell is also beam 1.
  • Processing the measurement results of the cell under at least one beam for example, weighting processing to obtain the final measurement result, or selecting the measurement result corresponding to one of the beams as the final measurement result.
  • the measurement result corresponding to the selected beam may be the best measurement result among all the measurement beams forwarded by the auxiliary device.
  • the measurement result can be expressed as Signal to Interference Noise Ratio (SINR), or Reference Signal Received Power (Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP), or Reference Signal Received Quality (Reference Signal Received Quality, RSRQ) .
  • SINR Signal to Interference Noise Ratio
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • the network side device schedules cell handover
  • the network side device schedules cell switching
  • the second cell is any cell in at least one first cell.
  • the terminal may be handed over to the second cell, or a master-slave serving cell handover may be performed.
  • the difference between the measurement results of the second cell and the first serving cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device exceeds the second threshold, indicating that the measurement result of the second cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device is better than that of the first serving cell.
  • the measurement result of a serving cell so the terminal can be handed over to a second cell, or master-slave serving cell handover can be performed.
  • the working status of the auxiliary equipment affects the measurement results of the cell. According to the measurement results of the cell and the working status of the auxiliary equipment, cell switching is scheduled, so that the Decisions are more accurate.
  • the step "the network side device schedules cell handover according to the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell, and the working status of the auxiliary device” can be implemented in the following ways:
  • the network side device schedules the master-slave service according to the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one second serving cell, as well as the working status of the auxiliary device cell handover; or,
  • the network side device schedules cell handover according to the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one neighboring cell, and the working status of the auxiliary device.
  • the terminal has multiple serving cells, one of the multiple serving cells has a primary serving cell, and at least one from the service area.
  • the terminal sends the measurement results of the current primary serving cell and the secondary serving cell to the network-side device, and the network-side device schedules the cell handover process of the terminal according to the measurement results of the current primary serving cell and the secondary serving cell of the terminal. Further consideration is given to the working state of auxiliary equipment.
  • the network side device schedules cell handover according to the measurement results of the first serving cell and the measurement results of at least one second serving cell;
  • the network side device schedules cell switching according to the measurement results of the terminal's first serving cell and at least one second serving cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device.
  • the terminal sends the measurement results of the current first serving cell and neighboring cells to the network side device, and the network side device uses the measurement results of the current first serving cell and neighboring cells of the terminal , to schedule the cell handover process of the terminal, and further, to schedule the cell handover according to the working state of the auxiliary equipment.
  • the network side device schedules cell switching according to the measurement results of the first serving cell and the measurement results of at least one neighboring cell;
  • the network side device schedules cell switching according to the measurement results of the terminal's first serving cell and at least one neighboring cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device.
  • the soft handover of the cell is realized through the handover of the master-slave serving cell, which can ensure the continuity of the communication service without affecting the communication of the terminal.
  • the scheduling information includes forwarding beam information of the auxiliary device, and the forwarding beam information includes: the master-slave relationship of the network side device corresponding to the forwarding beam, and step 102 can be implemented in the following manner:
  • the network side device schedules master-slave serving cell switching according to the location of the terminal and the master-slave relationship of the network side device corresponding to the forwarding beam of the auxiliary device;
  • the master-slave relationship of the network-side device corresponding to the forwarding beam is determined according to the coverage of the forwarding beam of the auxiliary device and the relative position of the network-side device corresponding to each serving cell.
  • the forwarding beam information includes at least one of the following: an identifier of each forwarded beam, such as a port number; a reference signal corresponding to each beam; and information about a serving cell and/or a network side device corresponding to a forwarding beam.
  • the serving cell and/or network-side device information corresponding to the forwarding beam may include: a master-slave relationship of the network-side device corresponding to the forwarding beam.
  • the master-slave relationship of the network-side equipment corresponding to the forwarding beam is determined according to the coverage of the forwarding beam of the auxiliary equipment and the relative position of the network-side equipment corresponding to each serving cell, for example, the distance between the forwarding beam and a certain base station is relatively small. If the base station is close, the base station is used as the master base station, and other base stations are used as slave base stations.
  • the master-slave relationship of the network side equipment is: base station 1 is the master base station, and base station 2 is the slave base station; for beam 2, the master-slave relationship of the network side equipment is: base station 1 is The master base station, base station 2 is the slave base station, and for beam 3, the master-slave relationship of the network side equipment is: base station 2 is the master base station, and base station 1 is the slave base station. If the terminal is under the coverage of beam 1, use base station 1 as the master base station and base station 2 as the slave base station.
  • the current first serving cell is the cell under the coverage of base station 1, and the second serving cell can be under the coverage of base station 2.
  • base station 2 will be used as the primary base station, and base station 1 will be used as the secondary base station, then a switch between the primary and secondary serving cells is required.
  • the first serving cell is switched to the secondary serving cell, and the second One of the serving cells is switched to be the primary serving cell, for example, the cell with the best signal quality among the second serving cells is selected as the primary serving cell. Therefore, the network-side device schedules master-slave serving cell handover according to the position change of the terminal and the master-slave relationship of the network-side device corresponding to the forwarding beam. For example, when the terminal moves from the coverage area of beam 1 to the coverage area of beam 3, the network-side device The master-slave relationship changes, so master-slave serving cell switching is required.
  • the terminal switches from the coverage of one forwarding beam of the auxiliary device to the coverage of another forwarding beam, the first serving cell and the beam corresponding to the first cell switch simultaneously.
  • the network-side device schedules master-slave serving cell switching according to the location of the terminal and the master-slave relationship of the network-side device corresponding to the forwarding beam of the auxiliary device.
  • the implementation process is simple and the efficiency is high. .
  • the network side device determines that the terminal needs to switch from the current first serving cell to the second cell according to the first information; or switches the current first serving cell to the secondary serving cell and switches the second cell For the primary serving cell, the method further includes the following steps:
  • the network side device sends a handover indication message to the terminal, the handover indication message is used to indicate handover from the first serving cell to the second cell, or to perform master-slave serving cell handover, and the handover indication message indicates the second Configuration information of the cell, the configuration information includes at least one of the following: configuration information of the synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal Block, SSB) of the second cell, system information (such as system information block (System Information Block, SIB)), physical downlink control Channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH) configuration information, the PDCCH configuration information includes at least one of the following: PDCCH transmission cycle, PDCCH time-frequency resource configuration information, PDCCH use beam.
  • SSB Synchrom Signal Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the network side device After the network side device determines that the terminal needs to perform cell handover, the network side device sends a handover instruction to the terminal, and the handover instruction is used to instruct handover from the first serving cell to the second cell, or perform a master-slave serving cell handover, That is, the current first serving cell is switched to the secondary serving cell, and the second cell is switched to the primary serving cell.
  • the handover instruction message also includes information of the target cell to be handed over, such as SSB, SIB, PDCCH transmission cycle of the second cell, time-frequency resource configuration information, and necessary configuration parameters for receiving broadcast information of the second cell using beams and the like.
  • the effective time of the configuration information included in the handover indication message may be explicitly indicated in the handover indication message, or take effect at a fixed time after receiving the handover indication message according to the rules defined in the protocol.
  • the network side device may also receive a handover request from the terminal, the handover request is sent after the terminal acquires the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell, that is, the terminal determines whether cell handover is required, and the terminal
  • the process of determining whether to perform cell handover is similar to the execution process of the network side device, and will not be repeated here.
  • step 102 the following steps are also included before step 102:
  • the network side device determines that the terminal is within the coverage of the auxiliary device according to the measurement result of the beam forwarded by the auxiliary device and the measurement result of the beam directly sent by the network side device.
  • the network side device configures multiple different listening beams for the terminal, including: a beam directly sent by the network side device and a beam forwarded by the auxiliary device.
  • the terminal measures multiple monitoring beams and reports the measurement results.
  • the network side device judges whether the terminal enters the coverage of the auxiliary device according to the reported measurement results, that is, whether the terminal uses the beam forwarded by the auxiliary device for communication.
  • different monitoring beams are embodied as different reference signals, configured as different port numbers, time-frequency resources and pseudo-random sequences.
  • the network-side device corresponding to the current first serving cell configures the serving cell of the auxiliary device and/or the corresponding network-side device and related configuration information for the terminal.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of the following information: the number of serving cells sharing auxiliary equipment, the physical cell identity PCI, the use time of each serving cell using auxiliary equipment, the use cycle, and the reference signal (SSB or channel state information) of each serving cell Measure the time-frequency domain configuration parameters of the reference signal (Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS). If the reference signal is CSI-RS, you also need to configure the parameters of the CSI-RS generation sequence.
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • the border area of the two cells is the area where the base stations of the original two cells send the signal quality judgment of a single beam (for example, based on the RSRP decision,
  • the cell border area the cell signal quality depends on the signal quality of the beam pointing to the cell border area.
  • the terminal can access multiple cells at the same time, that is, the terminal has multiple serving cells.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network side device receives the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one third cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device sent by the terminal;
  • the network side device configures at least one access parameter of the third cell for the terminal according to the measurement result.
  • the access parameters are used to indicate data parameters of PDSCH and PUSCH of the first cell, including DL/UL BWP related configuration parameters of the first cell, and related PDCCH and PUCCH configuration parameters.
  • the network side device judges whether the terminal establishes a connection with at least one third cell according to the measurement result of the terminal, or judges whether the terminal establishes a connection with at least one third cell according to the scheduling information of the network side device.
  • the signal measurement operation of at least one third cell may be initiated by a network side device, or triggered by the terminal according to an event.
  • the network side device of the current first serving cell configures the measurement parameters of other cells for the terminal, including at least one of the following: reference signal (CSI-RS or SSB and specifying SSB index), measurement period, measurement window and measurement times, it can be understood
  • the configured reference signal is a beam sent by the network side device to the auxiliary device and forwarded by the auxiliary device.
  • the same SSB of other cells is configured with multiple measurement windows, corresponding to multiple forwarding beams of the auxiliary device.
  • a measurement window of reference signals of other cells may be included when the auxiliary device does not forward signals of other cells or when the auxiliary device is not working.
  • the terminal reports the measurement results of the signals of multiple cells under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device, and the current network-side device configures the access parameters of other cells for the terminal according to the measurement results (for example, contention-free random access input (contention free random access, CFRA) preamble and random access channel opportunity (Random Access Channel Occasion, RO) resource).
  • contention-free random access input contention free random access, CFRA
  • CFRA contention free random access channel opportunity
  • RO Random Access Channel Occasion
  • the method further includes:
  • the network side device receives the connection establishment request sent by the terminal, and the connection establishment request is used to request to establish a connection with at least one third cell; the connection establishment request is triggered when a first condition is met, and the first condition includes: the third cell is in The difference between the measurement result under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device and the measurement result of the first serving cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device is less than or equal to the third threshold;
  • the network side device configures at least one access parameter of the third cell for the terminal according to the connection establishment request.
  • the terminal when determining that the measurement result satisfies the first condition, the terminal triggers sending a connection establishment request to the network side device, for requesting to establish a connection with the third cell.
  • the first condition includes: the difference between the measurement result of the third cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device and the measurement result of the first serving cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device is less than or equal to a third threshold, which may be Expressed as the following formula:
  • Ms represents the measurement result of the current first serving cell under the beam forwarded by the auxiliary device
  • Mn represents the measurement result of the first cell using the same beam of the auxiliary device
  • Thresh represents the configuration of the first serving cell the third threshold
  • the network side device configures the access parameters of the first cell for the terminal according to the connection establishment request. For details, refer to the aforementioned scenario of network side device scheduling.
  • additional constraint conditions may be added on the basis of the above first condition, and the first condition further includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement result of the third cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold
  • the difference between the measurement result of the third cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device and the measurement result of the third cell under the second condition is greater than a fifth threshold
  • the measurement result of the third cell under the second condition is greater than or equal to the sixth threshold
  • the arrival time difference between the downlink frame boundary of the third cell and the downlink frame boundary of the first serving cell is less than or equal to the seventh threshold
  • the second condition includes: the auxiliary device does not work or the beam forwarded by the auxiliary device does not point to the terminal.
  • the measurement result of the third cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold, which can be expressed as: Mn>Thresh1, where Thresh1 represents the fourth threshold configured by the first serving cell;
  • the difference between the measurement results of the third cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device and the measurement results of the third cell under the second condition is greater than the fifth threshold, which can be expressed as: Mn-Mn0>Thresh2, Mn0 is the auxiliary
  • Thresh2 represents the fifth threshold configured for the first serving cell;
  • the measurement result of the third cell under the second condition is greater than or equal to the sixth threshold, which may be expressed as: Mn0>Thresh3, where Thresh3 is the sixth threshold configured for the first serving cell.
  • the terminal determines the difference in arrival time of the downlink frame boundary between the current first serving cell and the third cell (that is, determines the synchronization situation of the downlink frame boundary of different cells), when the arrival time difference of the downlink frame boundary is less than the seventh threshold Thresh4 When , the terminal is allowed to establish a connection with the third cell. Further, the terminal receives the SSB of the third cell and performs a random access procedure, so that the terminal is connected to the third cell and realizes uplink and downlink synchronization.
  • the third cell becomes the first cell.
  • the network-side device sends a scheduling signaling to the terminal to schedule the terminal to perform random access with the first cell, and the RO resource of Msg1 for random access is configured in the scheduling signaling and the preamble parameters of CF RA, and the uplink and downlink bandwidth (Band Width Part, BWP) of the first cell for communication.
  • a scheduling signaling to the terminal to schedule the terminal to perform random access with the first cell
  • the RO resource of Msg1 for random access is configured in the scheduling signaling and the preamble parameters of CF RA, and the uplink and downlink bandwidth (Band Width Part, BWP) of the first cell for communication.
  • the terminal since the terminal accesses multiple cells, signals from other cells also provide services for the terminal, and do not become interference signals, reducing inter-cell interference.
  • the method also includes:
  • the network side device sends the timing advance TA to the terminal, and the TA is used for the terminal to communicate with the first serving cell and each first cell.
  • the network-side device of the current first serving cell sends a TA to the terminal, and when the terminal simultaneously accesses the current first serving cell and other second serving cells, the terminal only receives the TA of the current first serving cell, It acts on the current first serving cell and other second serving cells at the same time, that is, the TA is also applicable to other second serving cells.
  • the terminal may leave the coverage of the auxiliary device during the movement process. If the terminal leaves the coverage of the auxiliary device, the terminal switches to the state of direct communication with the network side device, that is, the method further includes:
  • the network-side device receives the indication information sent by the terminal, which is used to indicate direct communication with the network-side device;
  • the network side device sends a notification message to the network side device of each first cell, where the notification message is used to indicate disconnection from the terminal.
  • the terminal obtains the measurement results of the measurement beams according to the current measurement beams configured in the first serving cell.
  • the measurement beams include beams directly sent by the network side device and beams sent by the network side device and forwarded by the auxiliary device. If the terminal has been switched between master and slave serving cells within the coverage of the auxiliary device, the current first serving cell needs to reconfigure the measurement beam for the terminal.
  • the terminal switches to the state of direct communication with the network-side device.
  • the terminal no longer maintains connections with other serving cells, and the network-side device corresponding to the current first serving cell notifies other serving cells to disconnect the communication connection with the terminal.
  • the terminal after the terminal leaves the coverage of the auxiliary device during the movement, the terminal switches to a state of direct communication with the network side device without forwarding by the auxiliary device, which improves communication efficiency.
  • the cell handover method provided in this embodiment includes:
  • Step 201 the terminal acquires the measurement results of the terminal's first serving cell and at least one first cell;
  • the first cell is an adjacent cell of the first serving cell, or a second serving cell of the terminal; the first serving cell and at least one first cell are cells that share auxiliary equipment.
  • step 101 For the specific implementation principle of this step, refer to the description at step 101, which will not be repeated this time.
  • Step 202 the terminal performs cell handover based on the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell.
  • the terminal may directly determine whether to perform cell handover according to the measurement result, and if the terminal determines to perform cell handover, the terminal may send a handover request to the network side device;
  • the terminal may send the measurement result to the network-side device, and the network-side device determines whether to perform cell handover, and if the network-side device determines to perform cell handover, the network-side device sends a handover instruction to the terminal.
  • step 202 can be implemented in the following ways:
  • the terminal sends measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell to the network side device, where the measurement results are used by the network side device to schedule cell switching;
  • the terminal performs cell handover according to the handover indication message sent by the network side device.
  • the terminal determines to perform cell handover according to measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell;
  • the terminal performs cell handover according to the handover instruction message sent by the network side device; the handover instruction message is sent by the network side device according to the handover request sent by the terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal sends a switching request to the network side device.
  • the terminal determines to perform cell handover according to the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell, which may be specifically implemented in the following manner:
  • the terminal determines to perform cell handover according to the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell, and the working state of the auxiliary device.
  • the terminal determines to perform cell switching according to the measurement result of the first serving cell and the measurement result of at least one first cell;
  • the terminal determines to perform cell switching according to the measurement results of the terminal's first serving cell and at least one first cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device.
  • the terminal determines to perform cell handover
  • the terminal determines to perform cell handover
  • the second cell is any cell in the at least one first cell.
  • the terminal determines to perform cell handover according to the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell, which may be specifically implemented in the following manner:
  • the terminal In the case where the serving cell of the terminal includes a first serving cell and at least one second serving cell, the terminal, according to the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one second serving cell, and the working status of the auxiliary device , to determine the master-slave serving cell switching;
  • the terminal determines to perform cell handover according to the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one neighboring cell, and the working state of the auxiliary device.
  • the terminal sends a connection establishment request to the network side device, where the connection establishment request is used to request to establish a connection with at least one third cell; the connection establishment request is triggered when the first condition is met Yes, the first condition includes: the difference between the measurement result of the third cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device and the measurement result of the first serving cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device The difference is less than or equal to the third threshold;
  • the terminal receives the access parameters of at least one third cell sent by the network side device.
  • acquiring the measurement results of the first serving cell of the terminal and at least one first cell by the terminal includes:
  • the terminal obtains the measurement of the first serving cell and the measurement results of at least one first cell according to the measurement configuration information, and sends the measurement of the first serving cell and the measurement results of at least one first cell to the network side A device; wherein, the measurement configuration information includes at least one of the following: reference signal, measurement cycle, measurement time window, and measurement times.
  • the method also includes:
  • the terminal obtains the measurement result of the direct transmission beam of the network side device and the measurement result of the forwarding beam of the auxiliary device;
  • the terminal switches to direct communication with the network side device according to the measurement result of the direct transmission beam of the network side device and the measurement result of the forwarding beam of the auxiliary device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal disconnects from the second serving cell.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 100a the network device sends measurement configuration information to the terminal
  • Step 201 the terminal acquires the measurement results of the terminal's first serving cell and at least one first cell;
  • Step 100b the terminal sends the measurement results of the terminal's first serving cell and at least one first cell to the network device;
  • Step 102 the network device schedules cell handover according to the measurement result and/or scheduling information
  • Step 103 the network device sends a switching instruction to the terminal.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 100a the network device sends measurement configuration information to the terminal
  • Step 201 the terminal acquires the measurement results of the terminal's first serving cell and at least one first cell;
  • Step 202 the terminal determines to perform cell handover according to the measurement results of the terminal's first serving cell and at least one first cell;
  • Step 100c the terminal sends a switching request to the network device
  • Step 103 the network device sends a switching instruction to the terminal.
  • step 100b it may also include:
  • Step 104 the network device determines whether the terminal accesses at least one first cell according to the measurement result
  • step 105 is performed to configure access parameters of at least one first cell.
  • step 201 it may also include:
  • Step 203 the terminal determines whether to access at least one first cell according to the measurement result
  • Step 204 the terminal sends a connection establishment request to the network device
  • Step 105 configuring access parameters of at least one first cell.
  • the cell switching method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be executed by a cell switching device, or a processing module in the cell switching device for executing the cell switching method.
  • the cell switching method performed by the cell switching device is taken as an example to describe the cell switching device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the cell handover device provided in this application.
  • the cell switching device 110 provided in this embodiment includes:
  • a processing module 1102 configured to schedule cell handover according to the first information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell, and scheduling information; the first cell is a neighbor cell of the first serving cell, or the The second serving cell of the terminal; the first serving cell and the at least one first cell are cells that share auxiliary equipment.
  • the processing module may schedule cell switching based on the measurement results and/or scheduling information of multiple cells, the multiple cells share auxiliary equipment, and the multiple cells include: the first serving cell of the terminal and at least one The first cell; wherein, the first cell may be an adjacent cell of the first serving cell, or a second serving cell of the terminal, and the terminal performs cell communication in a communication scenario with auxiliary equipment through the measurement results and/or scheduling information of the cell. Toggle scheme.
  • the processing module 1102 is specifically configured to:
  • processing module 1102 is specifically configured to:
  • auxiliary device When the auxiliary device is working, cell switching is scheduled according to the measurement results of the terminal's first serving cell and at least one first cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device.
  • processing module 1102 is specifically configured to:
  • the second cell is any cell in the at least one first cell.
  • processing module 1102 is specifically configured to:
  • the serving cells of the terminal include the first serving cell and at least one second serving cell, according to the measurement results of the first serving cell and the at least one second serving cell, and the working status of the auxiliary equipment, schedule master-slave Serving cell handover; or,
  • the serving cell of the terminal includes the first serving cell
  • cell handover is scheduled according to the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one neighboring cell, and the working state of the auxiliary device.
  • the scheduling information includes at least one of the following: the number of terminals within the coverage of the auxiliary device, service information of the terminals, or forwarding beam information of the auxiliary device.
  • the scheduling information includes forwarding beam information of the auxiliary device, and the forwarding beam information includes: a master-slave relationship of a network side device corresponding to a forwarding beam, and the processing module 1102 is specifically configured to:
  • the serving cell of the terminal includes a first serving cell and at least one second serving cell
  • schedule the master-slave Serving cell switching the master-slave relationship of the forwarding beam is determined according to the coverage of the forwarding beam of the auxiliary device and the relative position of the network side equipment corresponding to each of the serving cells.
  • a sending module configured to send a handover indication message to the terminal, where the handover indication message is used to indicate handover from the first serving cell to the second cell or a master-slave serving cell handover, and indicate that the second
  • the configuration information of the cell, the configuration information of the second cell includes at least one of the following: configuration information of a synchronization signal block SSB of the second cell, system information, and configuration information of a physical downlink control channel PDCCH.
  • processing module 1102 is further configured to:
  • the terminal is within the coverage of the auxiliary device.
  • the sending module is further configured to send auxiliary device configuration information to the terminal, where the auxiliary device configuration information includes at least one of the following: the number of cells sharing the auxiliary device, the physical cell identifier PCI, the auxiliary device Use time, use period, and time-frequency domain configuration parameters of the reference signal.
  • the acquisition module 1101 is further configured to:
  • the processing module 1102 is further configured to:
  • the acquisition module 1101 is further configured to:
  • connection establishment request sent by the terminal, where the connection establishment request is used to request to establish a connection with at least one third cell; the connection establishment request is triggered when a first condition is met, and the first condition includes : The difference between the measurement result of the third cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device and the measurement result of the first serving cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device is less than or equal to the third threshold;
  • the processing module 1102 is further configured to:
  • the first condition also includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement result of the third cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device is greater than or equal to a fourth threshold
  • the difference between the measurement result of the third cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device and the measurement result of the third cell under the second condition is greater than a fifth threshold
  • the measurement result of the third cell under the second condition is greater than or equal to the sixth threshold
  • the arrival time difference between the downlink frame boundary of the third cell and the downlink frame boundary of the first serving cell is less than or equal to the seventh threshold
  • the second condition includes: the auxiliary device does not work or the beam forwarded by the auxiliary device does not point to the terminal.
  • the sending module is also used for:
  • the measurement configuration information includes at least one of the following: reference signal, measurement cycle, measurement time window, and measurement times.
  • the sending module is also used for:
  • the acquisition module 1101 is further configured to:
  • the sending module is also used for:
  • the device in this embodiment can be used to execute the method in any of the aforementioned network-side method embodiments, and its specific implementation process and technical effects are similar to those in the network-side method embodiments. For details, please refer to the network-side method embodiments. A detailed introduction will not be repeated this time.
  • Fig. 12 is the second structural diagram of the cell handover device provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 12, the cell switching device 1200 provided in this embodiment includes:
  • An obtaining module 1201, configured to obtain measurement results of the terminal's first serving cell and at least one first cell;
  • a processing module 1202 configured to perform cell switching based on the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell;
  • the first cell is an adjacent cell of the first serving cell, or a second serving cell of the terminal; the first serving cell and the at least one first cell are cells that share auxiliary equipment.
  • the processing module may perform cell switching based on the measurement results of multiple cells, and the multiple cells share auxiliary equipment, and the multiple cells include: the first serving cell of the terminal and at least one first cell; wherein, the first serving cell A cell may be an adjacent cell of the first serving cell, or a second serving cell of the terminal, and the scheme of cell handover of the terminal in a communication scenario with auxiliary equipment is realized through the measurement results and/or scheduling information of the cell.
  • a sending module configured to send measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell to a network side device, where the measurement results are used by the network side device to schedule cell handover;
  • the processing module 1202 is specifically configured to perform cell handover according to the handover instruction message sent by the network side device.
  • processing module 1202 is specifically configured to:
  • Cell switching is performed according to the handover instruction message sent by the network side device; the handover instruction message is sent by the network side device according to the handover request sent by the terminal.
  • processing module 1202 is specifically configured to:
  • the auxiliary device According to the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell, and the working state of the auxiliary device, it is determined to perform cell handover.
  • processing module 1202 is specifically configured to:
  • the auxiliary device When the auxiliary device is not working, determine to perform cell handover according to the measurement result of the first serving cell and the measurement result of at least one first cell;
  • the auxiliary device When the auxiliary device is working, it is determined to perform cell handover according to the measurement results of the terminal's first serving cell and at least one first cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device.
  • processing module 1202 is specifically configured to:
  • the second cell is any cell in the at least one first cell.
  • processing module 1202 is specifically configured to:
  • the serving cell of the terminal includes a first serving cell and at least one second serving cell
  • the serving cell of the terminal includes a first serving cell and at least one second serving cell
  • the serving cell of the terminal includes the first serving cell, it is determined to perform cell handover according to the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one neighboring cell, and the working state of the auxiliary device.
  • the sending module is also used for:
  • connection establishment request Sending a connection establishment request to the network side device, where the connection establishment request is used to request to establish a connection with the at least one third cell; the connection establishment request is triggered when a first condition is met, and the second A condition includes: the difference between the measurement result of the third cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device and the measurement result of the first serving cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device is less than or equal to the third threshold;
  • An acquiring module 1201 configured to receive the access parameters of the at least one third cell sent by the network side device.
  • the acquiring module 1201 is specifically used for:
  • the sending module is further configured to send the measurement of the first serving cell and the measurement results of at least one first cell to the network side device; wherein the measurement configuration information includes at least one of the following: reference signal, measurement cycle, measurement Time window, number of measurements.
  • the acquisition module 1201 is also used for:
  • the processing module 1202 is specifically used for:
  • processing module 1202 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal disconnects from the second serving cell.
  • the device in this embodiment can be used to execute the method in any one of the foregoing terminal-side method embodiments, and its specific implementation process and technical effect are similar to those in the terminal-side method embodiment.
  • the terminal-side method embodiment please refer to the terminal-side method embodiment. A detailed introduction will not be repeated this time.
  • the cell handover device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, a device with an operating system or an electronic device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
  • the apparatus or electronic equipment may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may include but not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television ( television, TV), teller machines or self-service machines, etc., are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the cell handover device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize various processes realized by the method embodiments in FIG. 5 to FIG. 10 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • this embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 1300, including a processor 1301, a memory 1302, and programs or instructions stored in the memory 1302 and operable on the processor 1301,
  • a communication device 1300 including a processor 1301, a memory 1302, and programs or instructions stored in the memory 1302 and operable on the processor 1301,
  • the communication device 1300 is a terminal
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1301
  • each process of the above cell handover method embodiment can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the communication device 1300 is a network-side device
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1301
  • each process of the above-mentioned cell handover method embodiment can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used to obtain the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell of the terminal, and the processor is used to obtain the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell based on the performing cell handover based on the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell;
  • the first cell is an adjacent cell of the first serving cell, or a second serving cell of the terminal; the first serving cell and the at least one first cell are cells that share auxiliary equipment.
  • This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this terminal embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 1000 includes but not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1001, a network module 1002, an audio output unit 1003, an input unit 1004, a sensor 1005, a display unit 1006, a user input unit 1007, an interface unit 1008, a memory 1009, and a processor 1010, etc. at least some of the components.
  • the terminal 1000 can also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply can be logically connected to the processor 1010 through the power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • a power supply such as a battery
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 14 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal.
  • the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
  • the input unit 1004 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 10041 and a microphone 10042, and the graphics processor 10041 is used for the image capture device (such as the image data of the still picture or video obtained by the camera) for processing.
  • the display unit 1006 may include a display panel 10061, and the display panel 10061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 1007 includes a touch panel 10071 and other input devices 10072 .
  • the touch panel 10071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 10071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 10072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 receives the downlink data from the network side device, and processes it to the processor 1010; in addition, sends the uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the memory 1009 can be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 1009 may mainly include a program or instruction storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program or instruction storage area may store an operating system, at least one application program or instruction required by a function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) and the like.
  • the memory 1009 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory, wherein the nonvolatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM) , PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • PROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
  • EPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • flash memory for example at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage device.
  • the processor 1010 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1010 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs or instructions, etc., Modem processors mainly handle wireless communications, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1010 .
  • the processor 1010 is configured to acquire the measurement results of the terminal's first serving cell and at least one first cell;
  • the first cell is an adjacent cell of the first serving cell, or a second serving cell of the terminal; the first serving cell and the at least one first cell are cells that share auxiliary equipment.
  • the processing module may perform cell switching based on the measurement results of multiple cells, and the multiple cells share auxiliary equipment, and the multiple cells include: the first serving cell of the terminal and at least one first cell; wherein, the first serving cell A cell may be an adjacent cell of the first serving cell, or a second serving cell of the terminal, and the scheme of cell handover of the terminal in a communication scenario with auxiliary equipment is realized through the measurement results and/or scheduling information of the cell.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 is used for:
  • the processor 1010 is specifically configured to perform cell handover according to the handover indication message sent by the network side device.
  • the network side device can schedule cell handover based on the measurement results of multiple cells, and the multiple cells share the use of auxiliary equipment, and the multiple cells include: the first serving cell of the terminal and at least one first cell; Wherein, the first cell may be a neighbor cell of the first serving cell, or a second serving cell of the terminal, and the scheme of cell handover of the terminal in a communication scenario with an auxiliary device is realized through the measurement result and/or scheduling information of the cell.
  • processor 1010 is specifically configured to:
  • Cell switching is performed according to the handover instruction message sent by the network side device; the handover instruction message is sent by the network side device according to the handover request sent by the terminal.
  • the terminal can determine whether to perform cell handover based on the measurement results of multiple cells, and then interact with the network side equipment to schedule the cell handover.
  • the multiple cells share auxiliary equipment, and the multiple cells include: the terminal The first serving cell and at least one first cell; wherein, the first cell may be a neighbor cell of the first serving cell, or a second serving cell of the terminal, and the measurement result and/or scheduling information of the cell realizes the The solution for the terminal to perform cell handover in the communication scenario of the device.
  • processor 1010 is specifically configured to:
  • the auxiliary device According to the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one first cell, and the working state of the auxiliary device, it is determined to perform cell handover.
  • processor 1010 is specifically configured to:
  • the auxiliary device When the auxiliary device is not working, determine to perform cell handover according to the measurement result of the first serving cell and the measurement result of at least one first cell;
  • the auxiliary device When the auxiliary device is working, it is determined to perform cell handover according to the measurement results of the first serving cell of the terminal and at least one first cell under the same beam forwarded by the auxiliary device.
  • processor 1010 is specifically configured to:
  • the second cell is any cell in the at least one first cell.
  • the working status of the auxiliary equipment affects the measurement results of the cell. Decisions are more accurate.
  • processor 1010 is specifically configured to:
  • the serving cell of the terminal includes a first serving cell and at least one second serving cell
  • the serving cell of the terminal includes a first serving cell and at least one second serving cell
  • the serving cell of the terminal includes the first serving cell, it is determined to perform cell handover according to the measurement results of the first serving cell and at least one neighboring cell, and the working state of the auxiliary device.
  • the soft handover of the cell is realized through the handover of the master-slave serving cell, which can ensure the continuity of the communication service without affecting the communication of the terminal.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 is also used for:
  • connection establishment request Sending a connection establishment request to the network side device, where the connection establishment request is used to request to establish a connection with the at least one third cell; the connection establishment request is triggered when a first condition is met, and the second A condition includes: the difference between the measurement result of the third cell under the same beam forwarded by the RIS device and the measurement result of the first serving cell under the same beam forwarded by the RIS device is less than or equal to the third threshold;
  • the terminal since the terminal accesses multiple cells, signals from other cells also provide services for the terminal, and do not become interference signals, reducing inter-cell interference.
  • processor 1010 is specifically configured to:
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 is specifically configured to: send the measurement result of the first serving cell and the measurement result of at least one first cell to the network side device; wherein the measurement configuration information includes at least one of the following: reference signal, measurement cycle , measurement time window, measurement times.
  • processor 1010 is also used for:
  • processor 1010 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal disconnects from the second serving cell.
  • the terminal after the terminal leaves the coverage of the auxiliary device during the movement, the terminal switches to a state of direct communication with the network side device without forwarding by the auxiliary device, which improves communication efficiency.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is used to acquire first information, and the processor is used to schedule cell handover according to the first information; wherein, the first information
  • the information includes at least one of the following items: the first serving cell of the terminal and measurement results of at least one first cell, or scheduling information; the first cell is a neighboring cell of the first serving cell, or the first serving cell of the terminal
  • Two serving cells: the first serving cell and the at least one first cell are cells that share auxiliary equipment.
  • the network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device.
  • the network device 700 includes: an antenna 71 , a radio frequency device 72 , and a baseband device 73 .
  • the antenna 71 is connected to a radio frequency device 72 .
  • the radio frequency device 72 receives information through the antenna 71, and sends the received information to the baseband device 73 for processing.
  • the baseband device 73 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 72
  • the radio frequency device 72 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 71 .
  • the foregoing frequency band processing device may be located in the baseband device 73 , and the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband device 73 , and the baseband device 73 includes a processor 74 and a memory 75 .
  • the baseband device 73 can include at least one baseband board, for example, a plurality of chips are arranged on the baseband board, as shown in FIG.
  • the baseband device 73 may also include a network interface 76 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 72, such as a common public radio interface (CPRI for short).
  • a network interface 76 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 72, such as a common public radio interface (CPRI for short).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network-side device in the embodiment of the present invention also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 75 and operable on the processor 74, and the processor 74 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 75 to execute the modules shown in FIG. 11 To avoid duplication, the method of implementation and to achieve the same technical effect will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, the readable storage medium stores a program or an instruction, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned cell handover method embodiment is realized, and the same To avoid repetition, the technical effects will not be repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes computer readable storage medium, such as computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above cell handover method embodiment
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above cell handover method embodiment
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program/program product, the computer program/program product is stored in a non-transitory storage medium, and the program/program product is executed by at least one processor to realize the above-mentioned cell handover
  • the computer program/program product is stored in a non-transitory storage medium, and the program/program product is executed by at least one processor to realize the above-mentioned cell handover

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种小区切换方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备，属于通信技术领域，本申请实施例的小区切换方法包括：网络侧设备获取第一信息；所述网络侧设备根据所述第一信息调度小区切换；其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，和调度信息；所述第一小区为所述第一服务小区的邻小区，或所述终端的第二服务小区；所述第一服务小区和所述至少一个第一小区为共享使用辅助设备的小区。

Description

小区切换方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2021年9月14日提交的申请号为202111076977.8，发明名称为“小区切换方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其通过引用方式全部并入本申请。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种小区切换方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备。
背景技术
可编程/可重构智能表面(Reconfigurable intelligent surface，RIS)设备是一种新兴的人造材料设备；RIS设备可以动态地/半静态地改变自身的电磁特性，影响入射到RIS设备的电磁波的反射/折射行为。RIS设备通过对电磁波的反射波/折射波进行操控，实现波束扫描/波束赋形等功能。RIS设备可以用于热点流量增强或覆盖空洞补盲的场景。
如图1所示，RIS设备是独立于基站的设备，通过转发/反射基站的信号为覆盖空洞或者小区边缘区域的终端提供通信服务。RIS设备可以共享给多个基站的小区，即分别给不同小区的终端提供服务。多个基站共享使用RIS设备的时候，如图1所示，RIS设备以时分复用的形式依次循环转发基站1和基站2的信号，指向终端的波束可以用于转发基站1的信号，也可以在另一时间段用于转发基站2的信号。因此，在上述场景下，由于RIS设备的引入使得小区交界区域的信号强度分布变得非常复杂，不再仅随基站距离远近变化，还受到RIS设备覆盖规划的影响，如何进行小区切换成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种小区切换方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备，能够解决在具有辅助设备的通信场景中进行小区切换的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种小区切换方法，该方法包括：
网络侧设备获取第一信息；
所述网络侧设备根据所述第一信息调度小区切换；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，和调度信息；所述第一小区为所述第一服务小区的邻小区，或所述终端的第二服务小区；所述第一服务小区和所述至少一个第一小区为共享使用辅助设备的小区。
第二方面，提供了一种小区切换方法，该方法包括：
终端获取所述终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果；
所述终端基于所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果进行小区切换；
其中，所述第一小区为所述第一服务小区的邻小区，或所述终端的第二服务小区；所述第一服务小区和所述至少一个第一小区为共享使用辅助设备的小区。
第三方面，提供了一种小区切换装置，包括：
获取模块，用于获取第一信息；
处理模块，用于根据所述第一信息调度小区切换；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，和调度信息；所述第一小区为所述第一服务小区的邻小区，或所述终端的第二服务小区；所述第一服务小区和所述至少一个第一小区为共享使用辅助设备的小区。
第四方面，提供了一种小区切换装置，包括：
获取模块，用于获取所述终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果；
处理模块，用于基于所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果进行小区切换；
其中，所述第一小区为所述第一服务小区的邻小区，或所述终端的第二服务小区；所述第一服务小区和所述至少一个第一小区为共享使用辅助设备的小区。
第五方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于获取第一信息，所述处理器用于根据所述第一信息调度小区切换；其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，或调度信息；所述第一小区为所述第一服务小区的邻小区，或所述终端的第二服务小区；所述第一服务小区和所述至少一个第一小区为共享使用辅助设备的小区。
第七方面，提供了一种终端，该终端包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种终端，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于获取所述终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，所述处理器用于基于所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果进行小区切换；
其中，所述第一小区为所述第一服务小区的邻小区，或所述终端的第二服务小区；所述第一服务小区和所述至少一个第一小区为共享使用辅助设备的小区。
第九方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程 序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法，或实现如第二方面所述的方法。
第十一方面，提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在非瞬态的存储介质中，所述程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面或第二方面所述方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，网络侧设备可以基于多个小区的测量结果和/或调度信息，对小区切换进行调度，该多个小区共享使用辅助设备，多个小区包括：终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区；其中，第一小区可以为第一服务小区的邻小区，或终端的第二服务小区，通过小区的测量结果和/或调度信息实现了在具有辅助设备的通信场景下终端进行小区切换的方案。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的场景示意图之一；
图2是本申请实施例可应用的无线通信系统的结构图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的场景示意图之二；
图4是本申请实施例提供的场景示意图之三；
图5是本申请实施例提供的小区切换方法的流程示意图之一；
图6是本申请实施例提供的小区切换方法的流程示意图之二；
图7是本申请实施例提供的小区切换方法的交互流程示意图之一；
图8是本申请实施例提供的小区切换方法的交互流程示意图之二；
图9是本申请实施例提供的小区切换方法的交互流程示意图之三；
图10是本申请实施例提供的小区切换方法的交互流程示意图之四；
图11是本申请实施例提供的小区切换装置的结构示意图之一；
图12是本申请实施例提供的小区切换装置的结构示意图之二；
图13是本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图；
图14是本申请实施例提供的终端的硬件结构示意图；
图15是本申请实施例的网络设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和 无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6 th Generation，6G)通信系统。
图2示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的结构图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment，UE)，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(VUE)、行人终端(PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备，如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装、游戏机等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以是基站或核心网，其中，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(eNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、WLAN接入点、WiFi节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例，但是并不限定基站的具体类型。
在一实施例中，本申请实施例的方法可以应用于另一种无线通信系统中，该无线通信系统包括终端、辅助设备和网络侧设备，其中，辅助设备包括：RIS设备或者中继设备，可选地，中继设备可以是具有波束赋形功能的层一(Layer 1，L1)中继(relay/repeator)。
基于RIS设备的辅助设备的工作原理和工作特点如下：
RIS设备是由前端的人造表面和后端的控制模块组成。前端的人造表面由紧密均匀排列的人造器件单元构成；器件单元的电磁特性受到器件的控制信号/偏置电压影响，不同的控制信号/偏置电压对应于不同的反射系数/折射系数；反射系数/折射系数的变化会影响反射信号/折射信号的相位和/或强度；微观上每个器件单元导致独立的反射/折射信号，宏观上这些信号叠加在一起进而实现对电磁波的操控。控制信号/偏置电压由后端的控制模块提供。
RIS设备可以用于热点流量增强或覆盖空洞补盲的场景。
未来的无线业务会出现极大流量的数据业务(例如AR/VR，高清视频等)，或者其他对无线信道要求很高的热点业务。如图3所示，针对于热点用户的热点需求，服务小区动态地激活辅助设备(例如收发节点TRP、RIS设备)，从而增加热点用户的可用波束，满足热点业务需求。
小区覆盖范围内的障碍物导致覆盖空洞或者在小区边缘由于大尺度衰落和邻区信号干扰，导致无线信号在空洞区域或小区边缘区域强度弱/SINR低，通信质量受到影响；这种现象在高频波段/毫米波段更加常见。如图4所示，RIS设备是独立于基站的设备，可以部署在远离基站的可视位置，转发/反射基站的信号为覆盖空洞或者小区边缘区域提供通信服务。通过合理的节点部署，RIS设备避免被遮挡物遮挡，保证良好的信号覆盖。
智能表面RIS设备可以影响周围无线信号传播环境的能力。智能表面RIS设备在产生不同方向的波束的同时，对反射信号的能量分布造成影响，改变了无线环境中多径的能量和相位分布情况。当智能表面RIS 设备发生变化时，终端设备/网络设备的接收信号的信号强度和信道响应参数需要重新测量/估计。
RIS设备引起的信道变化与传统的信道变化的区别：a)RIS设备引起的信道变化是突变的，传统的信道变化是慢变的。RIS设备中器件的控制电压变化可以在纳秒ns～微秒us完成高低电平转换，而传统的无线信道变化速度或者信道时间相关性由周围传播环境的变化速度决定(包括终端的移动速度，反射/遮挡物体的移动速度)，低速环境中无线信道是慢变的，时间相关性可达毫秒ms或更长。b)RIS设备引起的信道变化是周期性的，传统的信道变化是绝对随机的。RIS设备的变化以及RIS设备对附近信道环境的影响是受RIS设备的控制模块控制的，RIS设备可以周期地改变RIS反射参数。在慢变信道环境中，RIS设备的若干变化周期内信道环境的其他参数未发生变化，那么终端的接收信道响应将出现周期变化的特点。
在一实施例中，RIS设备或者L1中继部署于小区边缘用于增强小区边缘用户的信号质量。但是考虑到RIS设备或者L1中继不能自主生成数据信息，只能转发来自基站的信号，因此只有在基站向RIS设备发送信号或者RIS设备覆盖区域内终端向RIS设备发送上行信号时，RIS设备才能转发有效的信号，其他时间段内RIS设备为不工作状态，相应的RIS设备覆盖范围下的终端在RIS设备不工作的时间段内按照基站的指示处于休眠/静默状态或者直接与基站进行通信。
从基站调度方面考虑，基站需要保证与各个方向的终端的通信业务，因此只能在一部分时间段向RIS设备发送下行信号，或者接收RIS设备覆盖范围下的终端发送的上行信号。RIS设备在其他时间段可以转发其他小区对应基站的信号，从而为其他小区的边缘用户提供服务。在这种场景中，多个小区的交界区域的用户以时分复用的方式共享RIS设备提供的覆盖增强服务。
RIS设备共享给多个小区，即分别给不同小区的用户提供服务。在这 种部署场景中，RIS设备的覆盖范围是多个小区的过渡区域，实现用户的柔性小区切换，避免在用户信号质量太低时硬性小区切换。
多个基站共享使用RIS设备的时候，在终端侧观察到的多个基站的信号同时受到RIS设备转发波束影响。即指向终端的RIS波束可以用于转发基站1的信号，也可以在另一时间段用于转发基站2的信号。在终端看来，基站1和基站2的信号都是由RIS设备相同的波束转发，因此基站1和基站2的信号强度也相差不多。在上述场景下，由于辅助设备如RIS设备的引入使得小区交界区域的信号强度分布变得非常复杂，不再仅随基站距离远近变化，还受到RIS设备覆盖规划的影响，如何进行小区切换成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。
本申请实施例的方案，网络侧设备根据共享使用辅助设备的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，和/或，调度信息和/或终端的切换请求，调度小区切换。
下面结合附图，通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的小区切换方法进行详细地说明。
图5是本申请实施例提供的小区切换方法的流程示意图之一。如图5所示，本实施例提供的小区切换方法，包括：
步骤101、网络侧设备获取第一信息；
其中，第一信息包括以下至少一项：第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，和调度信息；第一小区为第一服务小区的邻小区，或终端的第二服务小区；第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区为共享使用辅助设备的小区。
其中，辅助设备可以被多个小区共享使用。可以理解，多个小区的网络侧设备按照时分或者空分复用的方式共享辅助设备。时分复用方式是指不同网络侧设备在不同时间段对辅助设备进行控制，辅助设备在对应的时间段内对相应网络侧设备的下行信号或者相应小区的终端的上行信号进行波束转发。空分复用方式是指不同网络侧设备在同一时间段内 以不同方向的波束向辅助设备发送信号，辅助设备将不同方向的入射信号转发到不同波束方向上实现不同小区信号的区分，为不同波束区域的终端提供信号，实现了最大化利用时间和空间资源，增强小区边缘区域的信号质量。
具体地，网络侧设备获取第一信息，第一信息可以包括：测量结果和/或调度信息，测量结果可以是对终端的第一服务小区和第一小区的测量结果，可选地，测量结果是终端上报给网络侧设备的。
调度信息可以包括以下至少一项：辅助设备覆盖范围内的终端数量、终端的业务信息或辅助设备的转发波束信息。其中，辅助设备的转发波束信息例如包括以下至少一项：转发波束对应的参考信号、端口号、服务小区、网络侧设备等信息。其中，终端的业务信息指的是辅助设备覆盖范围内的终端的业务信息。
可选地，终端可以具有多个服务小区，第一服务小区可以是终端的主服务小区，即主要的服务小区，第二服务小区可以是终端的从服务小区，即次要的服务小区。终端在该些第一服务小区和第二服务小区之间可以进行主从服务小区的切换。
可选地，终端还可以在服务小区和邻小区之间进行切换。
步骤102、网络侧设备根据第一信息调度小区切换。
具体地，网络侧设备根据第一信息调度小区切换，假设第一信息包括测量结果，根据测量结果调度小区切换，即比较不同小区的测量结果，若满足切换条件，则调度该终端进行小区切换，例如将终端从当前第一服务小区切换到目标小区，或进行主从小区切换，即将目标小区作为主服务小区，当前第一服务小区作为从服务小区。切换条件例如包括：待切换的目标小区的测量结果优于当前第一服务小区的测量结果，进一步还可以包括待切换的目标小区的测量结果与当前第一服务小区的测量结果之间的差值大于某个阈值，该阈值可以是预先设定的。
假设第一信息包括调度信息，网络侧设备根据调度信息，确定该终 端是否进行小区切换，例如当前服务小区的终端的数量较多，其他小区服务的终端的数量较少，可以将该终端从当前服务小区切换到其他小区。例如当前终端使用的业务为语音业务，当前服务小区使用该语音业务的终端的数量较多，可以将该终端切换到其他提供语音业务的小区。
网络侧设备也可以综合考虑测量结果和调度信息，进行小区切换的判断。
可选地，网络侧设备根据终端的切换请求，调度小区切换。终端可以基于不同小区的测量结果决定是否进行小区切换，若进行小区切换，则终端向网络侧设备发送切换请求，从而网络侧设备调度小区切换。
本实施例的方法，网络侧设备可以基于多个小区的测量结果和/或调度信息，为终端调度小区切换。所述多个小区共享使用辅助设备，多个小区包括：终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区；其中，第一小区可以为第一服务小区的邻小区，或终端的第二服务小区，通过小区的测量结果和/或调度信息实现了在具有辅助设备的通信场景下终端进行小区切换的方案。
在一实施例中，第一信息包括终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，步骤102具体可以通过如下方式实现：
网络侧设备根据第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态调度小区切换。
可以理解，辅助设备的工作状态包括工作状态和非工作状态。辅助设备处于工作状态，即辅助设备工作时，辅助设备转发网络侧设备的信号，或转发终端发送的上行信号。辅助设备处于非工作状态，即辅助设备不工作时，辅助设备不为任意一个网络侧设备转发信号。
所述多个小区的测量结果会受到辅助设备的工作状态的影响，网络侧设备在判断终端是否进行小区切换时，需要考虑辅助设备的工作状态。
可选地，步骤“网络侧设备根据第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区 的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态调度小区切换”可以通过如下方式实现：
在辅助设备不工作的情况下，网络侧设备根据第一服务小区的测量结果和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，调度小区切换；
在辅助设备工作的情况下，网络侧设备根据终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区在辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，调度小区切换。
具体地，辅助设备不工作时，可以测量多个小区的信号，即测量得到当前的第一服务小区的测量结果和第一小区的测量结果，此时所述小区的信号不受辅助设备转发波束的影响。
辅助设备不工作的时间段可以是由网络侧设备显式配置的时间窗口，或者根据辅助设备为各个小区服务的可用时间窗口隐式推导得出。该方案可以适用于第一小区的占用辅助设备的时间段和波束配置情况未知的场景。
辅助设备工作时，终端当前的第一服务小区和第一小区共享使用该辅助设备，因此该些小区的信号受到辅助设备转发波束的影响。测量结果为该些小区在辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果。
例如，终端获取当前的第一服务小区在辅助设备转发的至少一个波束下的测量结果，例如为图1中的3个波束中至少一个波束，并获取第一小区在该辅助设备转发的至少一个波束下的测量结果，该第一小区对应的至少一个波束与第一服务小区对应的至少一个波束为相同的波束。例如，第一服务小区对应的至少一个波束为波束1，则第一小区对应的至少一个波束也为波束1。
对小区在至少一个波束下的测量结果进行处理，例如加权处理得到最终的测量结果，或选择其中某个波束对应的测量结果作为最终的测量结果。可选地，所述被选择的波束对应的测量结果可以是辅助设备转发的所有波束中测量波束中最好的测量结果。可选地，测量结果可以表示 为信干噪比(Signal to Interference Noise Ratio，SINR)，或者参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power，RSRP)，或者参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Received Quality，RSRQ)。
可选地，辅助设备不工作时，在第二小区的测量结果与第一服务小区的测量结果的差值超过第一阈值的情况下，网络侧设备调度小区切换；
辅助设备工作时，在第二小区与第一服务小区在辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果的差值超过第二阈值的情况下，网络侧设备调度小区切换；
其中，第二小区为至少一个第一小区中任一小区。
具体地，辅助设备不工作时，第二小区的测量结果与第一服务小区的测量结果的差值超过第一阈值，说明此时该第二小区的测量结果优于第一服务小区的测量结果，可以将该终端切换到该第二小区，或进行主从服务小区切换。
辅助设备工作时，第二小区与第一服务小区在辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果的差值超过第二阈值，说明在辅助设备转发的相同波束下第二小区的测量结果优于第一服务小区的测量结果，因此可以将该终端切换到第二小区，或进行主从服务小区切换。
上述实施方式中，由于小区的信号受到辅助设备转发波束的影响，因此辅助设备的工作状态，影响小区的测量结果，根据小区的测量结果以及辅助设备的工作状态，调度小区切换，使得小区切换的决策更准确。
在一实施例中，步骤“网络侧设备根据第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态调度小区切换”可以通过如下几种方式实现：
在终端的服务小区包括第一服务小区和至少一个第二服务小区的情况下，网络侧设备根据第一服务小区和至少一个第二服务小区的测量结 果，以及辅助设备的工作状态调度主从服务小区切换；或，
在终端的服务小区仅包括第一服务小区的情况下，网络侧设备根据第一服务小区和至少一个邻小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态调度小区切换。
具体地，对于终端同时可以与多个小区保持连接的场景，即终端同时接入多个小区，在该场景下终端具有多个服务小区，多个服务小区中具有一个主服务小区，和至少一个从服务小区。
终端将当前的主服务小区和从服务小区的测量结果，发送给网络侧设备，网络侧设备根据终端当前的主服务小区和从服务小区的测量结果，对终端的小区切换过程进行调度，调度时进一步考虑辅助设备的工作状态。
针对终端具有多个服务小区的场景，在所述辅助设备不工作的情况下，网络侧设备根据第一服务小区的测量结果和至少一个第二服务小区的测量结果，调度小区切换；
在辅助设备工作的情况下，网络侧设备根据终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第二服务小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，调度小区切换。
对于终端不支持多小区同时接入的场景，终端将当前的第一服务小区和邻小区的测量结果，发送给网络侧设备，网络侧设备根据终端当前的第一服务小区和邻小区的测量结果，对终端的小区切换过程进行调度，进一步还需根据辅助设备的工作状态调度小区切换。
针对终端具有一个服务小区的场景，在辅助设备不工作的情况下，网络侧设备根据第一服务小区的测量结果和至少一个邻小区的测量结果，调度小区切换；
在辅助设备工作的情况下，网络侧设备根据终端的第一服务小区和至少一个邻小区在辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，调度小区切换。
该实施例中具体的调度方案可以参见前述实施例，此次不再赘述。
上述实施方式中，通过主从服务小区的切换，实现了小区软切换，能够保证通信业务的连续性，不影响终端的通信。
在一实施例中，调度信息包括辅助设备的转发波束信息，所述转发波束信息包括：转发波束对应的网络侧设备主从关系，步骤102可以通过如下方式实现：
在终端的服务小区包括第一服务小区和至少一个第二服务小区的情况下，网络侧设备根据终端的位置以及辅助设备的转发波束对应的网络侧设备主从关系，调度主从服务小区切换；转发波束对应的网络侧设备主从关系为根据辅助设备的转发波束的覆盖范围与各个服务小区对应的网络侧设备的相对位置确定的。
具体地，转发波束信息包括以下至少一项：转发的各个波束的标识，例如端口号；各个波束对应的参考信号；以及转发波束对应的服务小区和/或网络侧设备的信息。
可选地，转发波束对应的服务小区和/或网络侧设备的信息可以包括：转发波束对应的网络侧设备的主从关系。可选地，转发波束对应的网络侧设备的主从关系是根据辅助设备的转发波束的覆盖范围与各个服务小区对应的网络侧设备的相对位置确定的，例如转发波束与某个基站的距离较近，则将该基站作为主基站，其他基站作为从基站。
例如图1中，对于波束1来说，网络侧设备的主从关系为：基站1为主基站、基站2为从基站，对于波束2来说，网络侧设备的主从关系为：基站1为主基站，基站2为从基站，对于波束3来说，网络侧设备的主从关系为：基站2为主基站，基站1为从基站。若终端处于波束1的覆盖范围下，则将基站1作为主基站，将基站2作为从基站，在当前的第一服务小区为基站1覆盖下的小区，第二服务小区可以是基站2覆盖下的小区，若终端处于波束3的覆盖范围下，则将基站2作为主基站，基站1作为从基站，则需要进行主从服务小区的切换，当前第一服 务小区切换为从服务小区，第二服务小区中的一个小区切换为主服务小区，例如选择第二服务小区中信号质量最好的小区作为主服务小区。因此网络侧设备根据终端的位置变化以及转发波束对应的网络侧设备的主从关系，调度主从服务小区切换，例如终端从波束1的覆盖范围，移动到波束3的覆盖范围，则网络侧设备的主从关系发生变化，因此需要进行主从服务小区切换。
可选地，当终端从辅助设备的一个转发波束的覆盖范围切换到另一个转发波束的覆盖范围时，第一服务小区和第一小区对应的波束同时发生切换。
上述实施方式中，终端的具有多个服务小区时，网络侧设备根据终端的位置以及辅助设备的转发波束对应的网络侧设备主从关系，调度主从服务小区切换，实现过程简单，效率较高。
在一实施例中，网络侧设备根据第一信息，确定终端需要从当前的第一服务小区切换到第二小区；或将当前的第一服务小区切换为从服务小区，并将第二小区切换为主服务小区，该方法还包括如下步骤：
网络侧设备向所述终端发送切换指示消息，所述切换指示消息用于指示从所述第一服务小区切换到所述第二小区，或进行主从服务小区切换，切换指示消息指示了第二小区的配置信息，配置信息包括以下至少一项：第二小区的同步信号块(Synchronization Signal Block，SSB)的配置信息、系统信息(如系统信息块(System Information Block，SIB))、物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)的配置信息，PDCCH的配置信息包括以下至少一项：PDCCH的发送周期、PDCCH的时频资源配置信息、PDCCH的使用波束。
具体地，网络侧设备在判断该终端需要进行小区切换后，网络侧设备向终端发送切换指示，切换指示用于指示从第一服务小区切换到第二小区，或，进行主从服务小区切换，即将当前的第一服务小区切换为从服务小区，第二小区切换为主服务小区。
其中，切换指示消息还包括切换的目标小区的信息，例如第二小区的SSB、SIB、PDCCH的发送周期、时频资源配置信息、使用波束等接收第二小区的广播信息的必要的配置参数。
可选地，切换指示消息包括的配置信息的生效时间可以在切换指示消息中显式指示，或者按照协议定义规则在接收到切换指示消息后固定时间开始生效。
可选地，网络侧设备还可以接收终端的切换请求，该切换请求是在终端获取第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果之后发送的，即由终端确定是否需要进行小区切换，终端的确定是否需要进行小区切换的过程与网络侧设备的执行过程类似，此处不再赘述。
在一实施例中，步骤102之前还包括如下步骤：
网络侧设备根据辅助设备转发波束的测量结果，以及网络侧设备直接发送的波束的测量结果，确定终端处于辅助设备的覆盖范围。
具体的，网络侧设备为终端配置多个不同的监听波束，包含：网络侧设备直接发送的波束和经辅助设备转发的波束。终端对多个监听波束进行测量并上报测量结果，网络侧设备根据上报的测量结果判断终端是否进入辅助设备的覆盖范围，即终端是否使用辅助设备转发的波束进行通信。
可选地，不同的监听波束体现为不同的参考信号，配置为不同端口号、时频资源和伪随机序列。
在终端使用辅助设备的转发波束进行通信时，当前的第一服务小区对应的网络侧设备为终端配置辅助设备的服务小区和/或对应的网络侧设备以及相关配置信息。配置信息包括以下信息中的至少一种：共享辅助设备的服务小区的数量、物理小区标识PCI、各个服务小区使用辅助设备的使用时间、使用周期、各个服务小区的参考信号(SSB或者信道状态信息测量参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signal，CSI-RS)的时频域配置参数。如果参考信号是CSI-RS，则还需要配置CSI- RS的生成序列的参数。
由于辅助设备的引入，两个小区的交界区域由原本的两个小区的基站发送单一波束的信号质量判断的区域(例如，基于RSRP判决，|RSRP_1-RSRP_2|＞Thred，其中RSRP1表示基站1的信号质量，RSRP2表示基站2的信号质量，Thred为网络配置的小区切换门限。在小区交界区域，小区信号质量取决于该小区指向小区交界区域的波束的信号质量。满足上述触发条件才进行小区切换，否则驻留在原小区)，变化为由多个波束(包括基站直接指向该区域的波束和辅助设备转发的波束)的信号质量判断的区域，原本的小区切换条件很难触发。因此在辅助设备覆盖的区域内同时存在多个小区的终端，导致小区边界进一步模糊，两个小区间的过渡区域进一步增大，导致受到邻区信号干扰的终端增多。因此，在一实施例中，终端可以同时接入多个小区，即终端具有多个服务小区，在该场景下，该方法还包括：
网络侧设备接收终端发送的第一服务小区和至少一个第三小区在辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果；
网络侧设备根据测量结果，为终端配置至少一个第三小区的接入参数。
可选地，所述接入参数用于指示第一小区的PDSCH和PUSCH的数据参数，包括第一小区的DL/UL BWP相关配置参数，以及相关PDCCH和PUCCH配置参数。
具体地，网络侧设备根据终端的测量结果判断该终端是否与至少一个第三小区建立连接，或者根据网络侧设备的调度信息判断该终端是否与至少一个第三小区建立连接。
对于根据终端的测量结果判断的方案，至少一个第三小区的信号测量操作可以是网络侧设备发起的，或者终端根据事件触发的。当前的第一服务小区的网络侧设备为终端配置其他小区的测量参数，包括以下至少一项：参考信号(CSI-RS或者SSB并且指定SSB index)、测量周 期、测量窗口和测量次数，可以理解配置的参考信号为网络侧设备发送给辅助设备并由辅助设备转发的波束。其他小区的同一个SSB配置多个测量窗口，对应于辅助设备的多个转发波束。进一步可选地，可以包括辅助设备在不转发其他小区的信号或者辅助设备不工作时其他小区的参考信号的测量窗口。
对于网络侧设备调度的场景，终端上报辅助设备转发的同一个波束下多个小区的信号的测量结果，当前网络侧设备根据测量结果为终端配置其他小区的接入参数(例如，无竞争随机接入(contention free random access，CFRA)的前导序列preamble和随机接入信道机会(Random Access Channel Occasion，RO)资源)。
可选地，对于终端触发的场景，该方法还包括：
网络侧设备接收终端发送的连接建立请求，连接建立请求用于请求与至少一个第三小区建立连接；连接建立请求为在满足第一条件的情况下触发的，第一条件包括：第三小区在辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，与第一服务小区在辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果之间的差值小于或等于第三阈值；
网络侧设备根据连接建立请求，为终端配置至少一个第三小区的接入参数。
具体地，终端在确定测量结果满足第一条件时触发向网络侧设备发送连接建立请求，用于请求与第三小区建立连接。
该第一条件包括：第三小区在辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，与第一服务小区在辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果之间的差值小于或等于第三阈值，可以表示为如下公式：
abs(Ms-Mn)＜Thresh，其中Ms表示当前第一服务小区在辅助设备转发的波束下的测量结果，Mn表示第一小区使用辅助设备的同一波束的测量结果，Thresh表示第一服务小区配置的第三阈值。
网络侧设备根据连接建立请求，为终端配置第一小区的接入参数， 具体可参见前述网络侧设备调度的场景。
可选地，在上述第一条件的基础上可以增加额外的约束条件，第一条件还包括以下至少一项：
第三小区在辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果大于或等于第四阈值；
所述第三小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，与所述第三小区在第二条件下的测量结果之间的差值大于第五阈值；
第三小区在第二条件下的测量结果大于或等于第六阈值；
第三小区的下行帧边界，与所述第一服务小区的下行帧边界的到达时间差，小于或等于第七阈值；
其中，第二条件包括：辅助设备不工作或辅助设备转发的波束不指向终端。
具体地，第三小区在辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果大于或等于第四阈值，可以表示为：Mn＞Thresh1，Thresh1表示第一服务小区配置的第四阈值；
第三小区在辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，与第三小区在第二条件下的测量结果之间的差值大于第五阈值，可以表示为：Mn-Mn0＞Thresh2，Mn0为辅助设备不工作或者辅助设备转发的波束不指向终端时第三小区的测量结果，Thresh2表示第一服务小区配置的第五阈值；
第三小区在第二条件下的测量结果大于或等于第六阈值，可以表示为：Mn0＞Thresh3，Thresh3为第一服务小区配置的第六阈值。
进一步可选地，终端确定当前的第一服务小区与第三小区的下行帧边界的到达时间差异(即确定不同小区下行帧边界的同步情况)，当下行帧边界的到达时间差小于第七阈值Thresh4时，允许终端与第三小区建立连接。进一步，终端接收第三小区的SSB以及进行随机接入流程，实现终端连接到第三小区，并实现上下行同步。
进一步地，终端接入上述至少一个第三小区之后，第三小区即成为 第一小区。
对于根据网络侧设备的调度信息判断的方案，可选地，网络侧设备向终端发送调度信令，调度终端与第一小区进行随机接入，调度信令中配置随机接入的Msg1的RO资源和CF RA的preamble的参数，以及第一小区的用于通信的上下行部分带宽(Band Width Part，BWP)。
上述实施方式中，由于终端接入多个小区，因此其他小区的信号也为终端提供服务，不会成为干扰信号，降低了小区间干扰情况。
可选地，在一实施例中，该方法还包括：
网络侧设备向终端发送时间提前量TA，TA用于终端与第一服务小区和各个第一小区进行通信。
具体的，当前的第一服务小区的网络侧设备向终端发送TA，当终端同时接入当前的第一服务小区和其他的第二服务小区时，终端只接收当前的第一服务小区的TA，同时作用于当前的第一服务小区和其他的第二服务小区，即该TA也适用于其他的第二服务小区。
在一实施例中，终端在移动过程中可能会离开辅助设备的覆盖范围，若终端离开辅助设备的覆盖范围，终端切换到与网络侧设备直接通信的状态，即该方法还包括：
网络侧设备接收终端发送的指示信息，用于指示与网络侧设备直接通信；
可选地，网络侧设备向各个第一小区的网络侧设备发送通知消息，通知消息用于指示与终端断开连接。
具体地，终端按照当前的第一服务小区配置的测量波束，获取测量波束的测量结果，测量波束包括网络侧设备直接发送波束和网络侧设备发送并经辅助设备转发的波束。如果在辅助设备覆盖范围内终端发生过主从服务小区的切换，那么当前的第一服务小区需要为终端重新配置测量波束。
当网络侧设备直接发送波束的测量结果优于辅助设备转发波束的测 量结果时，终端切换到与网络侧设备直接通信的状态。同时，终端不再保持其他服务小区的连接，当前的第一服务小区对应的网络侧设备通知其他服务小区断开与终端的通信连接。
上述实施方式中，终端在移动过程中离开辅助设备的覆盖范围后，终端切换到与网络侧设备直接通信的状态，而无需再经过辅助设备转发，提高了通信效率。
在一实施例中，如图6所示，本实施例提供的小区切换方法，包括：
步骤201、终端获取终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果；
其中，第一小区为第一服务小区的邻小区，或终端的第二服务小区；第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区为共享使用辅助设备的小区。
该步骤的具体实现原理可以参见步骤101处的描述，此次不再赘述。
步骤202、终端基于第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果进行小区切换。
具体地，终端可以直接根据测量结果确定是否进行小区切换，若终端确定进行小区切换，则终端可以向网络侧设备发送切换请求；
或者，终端可以将测量结果发送给网络侧设备，由网络侧设备确定是否进行小区切换，若网络侧设备确定进行小区切换，则网络侧设备向终端发送切换指示。
可选地，步骤202可以通过如下几种方式实现：
一种方式：
终端向网络侧设备发送所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，所述测量结果用于所述网络侧设备调度小区切换；
所述终端根据网络侧设备发送的切换指示消息进行小区切换。
另一种方式：
所述终端根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，确定进行小区切换；
所述终端根据所述网络侧设备发送的切换指示消息进行小区切换；所述切换指示消息为所述网络侧设备根据所述终端发送的切换请求发送的。
可选地，所述终端根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，确定进行小区切换之后还包括：
所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送切换请求。
可选地，“所述终端根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，确定进行小区切换”，具体可以通过如下方式实现：
所述终端根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态，确定进行小区切换。
可选地，在所述辅助设备不工作的情况下，所述终端根据所述第一服务小区的测量结果和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，确定进行小区切换；
在所述辅助设备工作的情况下，所述终端根据所述终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，确定进行小区切换。
可选地，在第二小区的测量结果与所述第一服务小区的测量结果的差值超过第一阈值的情况下，所述终端确定进行小区切换；
在所述第二小区的测量结果与所述第一服务小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果的差值超过第二阈值的情况下，所述终端确定进行小区切换；
其中，所述第二小区为所述至少一个第一小区中任一小区。
在一实施例中，“所述终端根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，确定进行小区切换”，具体可以通过如下方式实现：
在所述终端的服务小区包括第一服务小区和至少一个第二服务小区 的情况下，所述终端根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个第二服务小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态，确定进行主从服务小区切换；
或，
在所述终端的服务小区包括第一服务小区的情况下，终端根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个邻小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态，确定进行小区切换。
可选地，所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送连接建立请求，所述连接建立请求用于请求与至少一个第三小区建立连接；所述连接建立请求为在满足第一条件的情况下触发的，所述第一条件包括：所述第三小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，与所述第一服务小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果之间的差值小于或等于第三阈值；
所述终端接收所述网络侧设备发送的至少一个第三小区的接入参数。
可选地，所述终端获取所述终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，包括：
所述终端根据测量配置信息，获取所述第一服务小区的测量和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，并将所述第一服务小区的测量和至少一个第一小区的测量结果发送给网络侧设备；其中，所述测量配置信息包括以下至少一项：参考信号、测量周期、测量时间窗口、测量次数。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
所述终端获取所述网络侧设备直接发送波束的测量结果，以及所述辅助设备转发波束的测量结果；
所述终端根据所述网络侧设备直接发送波束的测量结果，以及所述辅助设备转发波束的测量结果，切换到与所述网络侧设备直接通信。
可选地，所述切换到与所述网络侧设备直接通信之后，还包括：
所述终端断开与所述第二服务小区的连接。
上述实施方式中的具体实现过程与技术效果与网络侧方法实施例中类似，具体可以参见网络侧实施例中的详细介绍，此次不再赘述。
如图7所示，该方法包括：
步骤100a、网络设备向终端发送测量配置信息；
步骤201、终端获取终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果；
步骤100b、终端向网络设备发送终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果；
步骤102、网络设备根据测量结果和/或调度信息，调度小区切换；
步骤103、网络设备向终端发送切换指示。
如图8所示，该方法包括：
步骤100a、网络设备向终端发送测量配置信息；
步骤201、终端获取终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果；
步骤202、终端根据终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，确定进行小区切换；
步骤100c、终端向网络设备发送切换请求；
步骤103、网络设备向终端发送切换指示。
可选地，如图9所示，在步骤100b之后还可以包括：
步骤104、网络设备根据测量结果，确定终端是否接入至少一个第一小区；
若是，则执行步骤105、配置至少一个第一小区的接入参数。
可选地，如图10所示，在步骤201之后还可以包括：
步骤203、终端根据测量结果，确定是否接入至少一个第一小区；
步骤204、终端向网络设备发送连接建立请求；
步骤105、配置至少一个第一小区的接入参数。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的小区切换方法，执行主体可以 为小区切换装置，或者，该小区切换装置中的用于执行小区切换方法的处理模块。本申请实施例中以小区切换装置执行小区切换方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的小区切换装置。
图11是本申请提供的小区切换装置的结构示意图之一。如图11所示，本实施例提供的小区切换装置110，包括：
获取模块1101，用于获取第一信息；
处理模块1102，用于根据所述第一信息调度小区切换；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，和调度信息；所述第一小区为所述第一服务小区的邻小区，或所述终端的第二服务小区；所述第一服务小区和所述至少一个第一小区为共享使用辅助设备的小区。
本实施例中，处理模块可以基于多个小区的测量结果和/或调度信息，对小区切换进行调度，该多个小区共享使用辅助设备，多个小区包括：终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区；其中，第一小区可以为第一服务小区的邻小区，或终端的第二服务小区，通过小区的测量结果和/或调度信息实现了在具有辅助设备的通信场景下终端进行小区切换的方案。
可选地，在所述第一信息包括所述终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果的情况下，所述处理模块1102，具体用于：
根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态调度小区切换。
可选地，所述处理模块1102，具体用于：
在所述辅助设备不工作的情况下，根据所述第一服务小区的测量结果和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，调度小区切换；
在所述辅助设备工作的情况下，根据所述终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，调度小区切换。
可选地，所述处理模块1102，具体用于：
在第二小区的测量结果与所述第一服务小区的测量结果的差值超过第一阈值的情况下，调度小区切换；
在所述第二小区与所述第一服务小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果的差值超过第二阈值的情况下，调度小区切换；
其中，所述第二小区为所述至少一个第一小区中任一小区。
可选地，所述处理模块1102，具体用于：
在所述终端的服务小区包括第一服务小区和至少一个第二服务小区的情况下，根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个第二服务小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态调度主从服务小区切换；或，
在所述终端的服务小区包括第一服务小区的情况下，根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个邻小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态调度小区切换。
可选地，所述调度信息包括以下至少一项：所述辅助设备覆盖范围内的终端数量、终端的业务信息或辅助设备的转发波束信息。
可选地，所述调度信息包括所述辅助设备的转发波束信息，所述转发波束信息包括：转发波束对应的网络侧设备主从关系，所述处理模块1102，具体用于：
在所述终端的服务小区包括第一服务小区和至少一个第二服务小区的情况下，根据所述终端的位置以及所述辅助设备的转发波束对应的网络侧设备的主从关系，调度主从服务小区切换；所述转发波束的主从关系为根据所述辅助设备的转发波束的覆盖范围与各个所述服务小区对应的网络侧设备的相对位置确定的。
可选地，还包括：
发送模块，用于向所述终端发送切换指示消息，所述切换指示消息用于指示从所述第一服务小区切换到所述第二小区或进行主从服务小区切换，且指示所述第二小区的配置信息，所述第二小区的配置信息包括 以下至少一项：所述第二小区的同步信号块SSB的配置信息、系统信息、物理下行控制信道PDCCH的配置信息。
可选地，所述处理模块1102，还用于：
根据所述辅助设备转发波束的测量结果，以及所述网络侧设备直接发送的波束的测量结果，确定所述终端处于所述辅助设备的覆盖范围。
可选地，所述发送模块，还用于向所述终端发送辅助设备配置信息，所述辅助设备配置信息包括以下至少一项：共享辅助设备的小区的数量、物理小区标识PCI、辅助设备的使用时间、使用周期、参考信号的时频域配置参数。
可选地，所述获取模块1101，还用于：
接收所述终端发送的所述第一服务小区和至少一个第三小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果；
所述处理模块1102，还用于：
根据所述测量结果，为所述终端配置至少一个第三小区的接入参数。
可选地，所述获取模块1101，还用于：
接收所述终端发送的连接建立请求，所述连接建立请求用于请求与至少一个第三小区建立连接；所述连接建立请求为在满足第一条件的情况下触发的，所述第一条件包括：所述第三小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，与所述第一服务小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果之间的差值小于或等于第三阈值；
所述处理模块1102，还用于：
根据所述连接建立请求，为所述终端配置至少一个第三小区的接入参数。
可选地，所述第一条件还包括以下至少一项：
所述第三小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果大于或等于第四阈值；
所述第三小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，与所述第三小区在第二条件下的测量结果之间的差值大于第五阈值；
所述第三小区在第二条件下的测量结果大于或等于第六阈值；
所述第三小区的下行帧边界，与所述第一服务小区的下行帧边界的到达时间差，小于或等于第七阈值；
其中，所述第二条件包括：所述辅助设备不工作或所述辅助设备转发的波束不指向所述终端。
可选地，所述发送模块，还用于：
向所述终端发送各个所述第一小区的测量配置信息，所述测量配置信息包括以下至少一项：参考信号、测量周期、测量时间窗口、测量次数。
可选地，所述发送模块，还用于：
向所述终端发送时间提前量TA，所述TA用于所述终端与所述第一服务小区和各个所述第一小区进行通信。
可选地，所述获取模块1101，还用于：
接收终端发送的指示信息，用于指示与所述网络侧设备直接通信；
所述发送模块，还用于：
向各个所述第一小区的网络侧设备发送通知消息，所述通知消息用于指示与所述终端断开连接。
本实施例的装置，可以用于执行前述网络侧方法实施例中任一实施例的方法，其具体实现过程与技术效果与网络侧方法实施例中类似，具体可以参见网络侧方法实施例中的详细介绍，此次不再赘述。
图12是本申请提供的小区切换装置的结构示意图之二。如图12所示，本实施例提供的小区切换装置1200，包括：
获取模块1201，用于获取所述终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果；
处理模块1202，用于基于所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的 测量结果进行小区切换；
其中，所述第一小区为所述第一服务小区的邻小区，或所述终端的第二服务小区；所述第一服务小区和所述至少一个第一小区为共享使用辅助设备的小区。
本实施例中，处理模块可以基于多个小区的测量结果，进行小区切换，该多个小区共享使用辅助设备，多个小区包括：终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区；其中，第一小区可以为第一服务小区的邻小区，或终端的第二服务小区，通过小区的测量结果和/或调度信息实现了在具有辅助设备的通信场景下终端进行小区切换的方案。
可选地，还包括：
发送模块，用于向网络侧设备发送所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，所述测量结果用于所述网络侧设备调度小区切换；
处理模块1202，具体用于根据网络侧设备发送的切换指示消息进行小区切换。
可选地，处理模块1202，具体用于：
根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，确定进行小区切换；
根据所述网络侧设备发送的切换指示消息进行小区切换；所述切换指示消息为所述网络侧设备根据所述终端发送的切换请求发送的。
可选地，处理模块1202，具体用于：
根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态，确定进行小区切换。
可选地，处理模块1202，具体用于：
在所述辅助设备不工作的情况下，根据所述第一服务小区的测量结果和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，确定进行小区切换；
在所述辅助设备工作的情况下，根据所述终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，确定进 行小区切换。
可选地，处理模块1202，具体用于：
在第二小区的测量结果与所述第一服务小区的测量结果的差值超过第一阈值的情况下，确定进行小区切换；
在所述第二小区的测量结果与所述第一服务小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果的差值超过第二阈值的情况下，确定进行小区切换：
其中，所述第二小区为所述至少一个第一小区中任一小区。
可选地，处理模块1202，具体用于：
在所述终端的服务小区包括第一服务小区和至少一个第二服务小区的情况下，根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个第二服务小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态，确定进行主从服务小区切换；或，
在所述终端的服务小区包括第一服务小区的情况下，根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个邻小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态，确定进行小区切换。
可选地，发送模块，还用于：
向所述网络侧设备发送连接建立请求，所述连接建立请求用于请求与所述至少一个第三小区建立连接；所述连接建立请求为在满足第一条件的情况下触发的，所述第一条件包括：所述第三小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，与所述第一服务小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果之间的差值小于或等于第三阈值；
获取模块1201，用于接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述至少一个第三小区的接入参数。
可选地，获取模块1201，具体用于：
根据测量配置信息，获取所述第一服务小区的测量和至少一个第一小区的测量结果；
发送模块，还用于将所述第一服务小区的测量和至少一个第一小区 的测量结果发送给网络侧设备；其中，所述测量配置信息包括以下至少一项：参考信号、测量周期、测量时间窗口、测量次数。
可选地，获取模块1201，还用于：
获取所述网络侧设备直接发送波束的测量结果，以及所述辅助设备转发波束的测量结果；
处理模块1202，具体用于：
根据所述网络侧设备直接发送波束的测量结果，以及所述辅助设备转发波束的测量结果，切换到与所述网络侧设备直接通信。
可选地，处理模块1202，具体用于：
所述终端断开与所述第二服务小区的连接。
本实施例的装置，可以用于执行前述终端侧方法实施例中任一实施例的方法，其具体实现过程与技术效果与终端侧方法实施例中类似，具体可以参见终端侧方法实施例中的详细介绍，此次不再赘述。
本申请实施例中的小区切换装置可以是装置，具有操作系统的装置或电子设备，也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置或电子设备可以是移动终端，也可以为非移动终端。示例性的，移动终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，非移动终端可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的小区切换装置能够实现图5至图10的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选的，如图13所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备1300，包括处理器1301，存储器1302，存储在存储器1302上并可在所述处理器1301上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备1300为终端时，该程序或指令被处理器1301执行时实现上述小区切换方法实施例的各个过 程，且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备1300为网络侧设备时，该程序或指令被处理器1301执行时实现上述小区切换方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口用于获取所述终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，所述处理器用于基于所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果进行小区切换；
其中，所述第一小区为所述第一服务小区的邻小区，或所述终端的第二服务小区；所述第一服务小区和所述至少一个第一小区为共享使用辅助设备的小区。该终端实施例是与上述终端侧方法实施例对应的，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地，图14为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端1000包括但不限于：射频单元1001、网络模块1002、音频输出单元1003、输入单元1004、传感器1005、显示单元1006、用户输入单元1007、接口单元1008、存储器1009、以及处理器1010等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端1000还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1010逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图14中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元1004可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)10041和麦克风10042，图形处理器10041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元1006可包括显示 面板10061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板10061。用户输入单元1007包括触控面板10071以及其他输入设备10072。触控面板10071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板10071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备10072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元1001将来自网络侧设备的下行数据接收后，给处理器1010处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给网络侧设备。通常，射频单元1001包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器1009可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器1009可主要包括存储程序或指令区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序或指令区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器1009可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。
处理器1010可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器1010可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序或指令等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1010中。
其中，处理器1010，用于获取所述终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果；
基于所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果进行小区切换；
其中，所述第一小区为所述第一服务小区的邻小区，或所述终端的第二服务小区；所述第一服务小区和所述至少一个第一小区为共享使用辅助设备的小区。
本实施例中，处理模块可以基于多个小区的测量结果，进行小区切换，该多个小区共享使用辅助设备，多个小区包括：终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区；其中，第一小区可以为第一服务小区的邻小区，或终端的第二服务小区，通过小区的测量结果和/或调度信息实现了在具有辅助设备的通信场景下终端进行小区切换的方案。
可选地，射频单元1001用于：
向网络侧设备发送所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，所述测量结果用于所述网络侧设备调度小区切换；
处理器1010，具体用于根据网络侧设备发送的切换指示消息进行小区切换。
上述实施方式中，网络侧设备可以基于多个小区的测量结果，对小区切换进行调度，该多个小区共享使用辅助设备，多个小区包括：终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区；其中，第一小区可以为第一服务小区的邻小区，或终端的第二服务小区，通过小区的测量结果和/或调度信息实现了在具有辅助设备的通信场景下终端进行小区切换的方案。
可选地，处理器1010，具体用于：
根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，确定进行小区切换；
根据所述网络侧设备发送的切换指示消息进行小区切换；所述切换指示消息为所述网络侧设备根据所述终端发送的切换请求发送的。
上述实施方式中，终端可以基于多个小区的测量结果，确定是否进行小区切换，进而通过与网络侧设备交互，对小区切换进行调度，该多 个小区共享使用辅助设备，多个小区包括：终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区；其中，第一小区可以为第一服务小区的邻小区，或终端的第二服务小区，通过小区的测量结果和/或调度信息实现了在具有辅助设备的通信场景下终端进行小区切换的方案。
可选地，处理器1010，具体用于：
根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态，确定进行小区切换。
可选地，处理器1010，具体用于：
在所述辅助设备不工作的情况下，根据所述第一服务小区的测量结果和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，确定进行小区切换；
在所述辅助设备工作的情况下，根据所述终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，确定进行小区切换。
可选地，处理器1010，具体用于：
在第二小区的测量结果与所述第一服务小区的测量结果的差值超过第一阈值的情况下，确定进行小区切换；
在所述第二小区的测量结果与所述第一服务小区在所述RIS设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果的差值超过第二阈值的情况下，确定进行小区切换；
其中，所述第二小区为所述至少一个第一小区中任一小区。
上述实施方式中，由于小区的信号受到辅助设备转发波束的影响，因此辅助设备的工作状态，影响小区的测量结果，根据小区的测量结果以及辅助设备的工作状态，进行小区切换，使得小区切换的决策更准确。
可选地，处理器1010，具体用于：
在所述终端的服务小区包括第一服务小区和至少一个第二服务小区的情况下，根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个第二服务小区的测量结 果，以及辅助设备的工作状态，确定进行主从服务小区切换；或，
在所述终端的服务小区包括第一服务小区的情况下，根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个邻小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态，确定进行小区切换。
上述实施方式中，通过主从服务小区的切换，实现了小区软切换，能够保证通信业务的连续性，不影响终端的通信。
可选地，射频单元1001，还用于：
向所述网络侧设备发送连接建立请求，所述连接建立请求用于请求与所述至少一个第三小区建立连接；所述连接建立请求为在满足第一条件的情况下触发的，所述第一条件包括：所述第三小区在所述RIS设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，与所述第一服务小区在所述RIS设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果之间的差值小于或等于第三阈值；
接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述至少一个第三小区的接入参数。
上述实施方式中，由于终端接入多个小区，因此其他小区的信号也为终端提供服务，不会成为干扰信号，降低了小区间干扰情况。
可选地，处理器1010，具体用于：
根据测量配置信息，获取所述第一服务小区的测量和至少一个第一小区的测量结果；
射频单元1001，具体用于：将所述第一服务小区的测量和至少一个第一小区的测量结果发送给网络侧设备；其中，所述测量配置信息包括以下至少一项：参考信号、测量周期、测量时间窗口、测量次数。
可选地，处理器1010，还用于：
获取所述网络侧设备直接发送波束的测量结果，以及所述辅助设备转发波束的测量结果；
根据所述网络侧设备直接发送波束的测量结果，以及所述辅助设备转发波束的测量结果，切换到与所述网络侧设备直接通信。
可选地，处理器1010，具体用于：
所述终端断开与所述第二服务小区的连接。
上述实施方式中，终端在移动过程中离开辅助设备的覆盖范围后，终端切换到与网络侧设备直接通信的状态，而无需再经过辅助设备转发，提高了通信效率。
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口用于获取第一信息，所述处理器用于根据所述第一信息调度小区切换；其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，或调度信息；所述第一小区为所述第一服务小区的邻小区，或所述终端的第二服务小区；所述第一服务小区和所述至少一个第一小区为共享使用辅助设备的小区。该网络侧设备实施例是与上述网络侧设备方法实施例对应的，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图15所示，该网络设备700包括：天线71、射频装置72、基带装置73。天线71与射频装置72连接。在上行方向上，射频装置72通过天线71接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置73进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置73对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置72，射频装置72对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线71发送出去。
上述频带处理装置可以位于基带装置73中，以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置73中实现，该基带装置73包括处理器74和存储器75。
基带装置73例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图15所示，其中一个芯片例如为处理器74，与存储器75连接，以调用存储器75中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。
该基带装置73还可以包括网络接口76，用于与射频装置72交互信 息，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，简称CPRI)。
具体地，本发明实施例的网络侧设备还包括：存储在存储器75上并可在处理器74上运行的指令或程序，处理器74调用存储器75中的指令或程序执行图11所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述小区切换方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述小区切换方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在非瞬态的存储介质中，所述程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述小区切换方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他 要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个......”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (34)

  1. 一种小区切换方法，包括：
    网络侧设备获取第一信息；
    所述网络侧设备根据所述第一信息调度小区切换；
    其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，和调度信息；所述第一小区为所述第一服务小区的邻小区，或所述终端的第二服务小区；所述第一服务小区和所述至少一个第一小区为共享使用辅助设备的小区。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的小区切换方法，其中，在所述第一信息包括所述终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果的情况下，所述网络侧设备根据所述第一信息调度小区切换，包括：
    所述网络侧设备根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态调度小区切换。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述网络侧设备根据所述终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态调度小区切换，包括：
    在所述辅助设备不工作的情况下，所述网络侧设备根据所述第一服务小区的测量结果和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，调度小区切换；
    在所述辅助设备工作的情况下，所述网络侧设备根据所述终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，调度小区切换。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述网络侧设备根据所述终端的第一服务小区的测量结果和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，调度小区切换，包括：
    在第二小区的测量结果与所述第一服务小区的测量结果的差值超过第一阈值的情况下，所述网络侧设备调度小区切换；
    或者，
    所述网络侧设备根据所述终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，调度小区切换，包括：
    在所述第二小区与所述第一服务小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果的差值超过第二阈值的情况下，所述网络侧设备调度小区切换；
    其中，所述第二小区为所述至少一个第一小区中任一小区。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述网络侧设备根据所述终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态调度小区切换，包括：
    在所述终端的服务小区包括第一服务小区和至少一个第二服务小区的情况下，所述网络侧设备根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个第二服务小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态调度主从服务小区切换；或，
    在所述终端的服务小区仅包括第一服务小区的情况下，所述网络侧设备根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个邻小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态调度小区切换。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述调度信息包括以下至少一项：所述辅助设备覆盖范围内的终端数量、终端的业务信息或辅助设备的转发波束信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述调度信息包括所述辅助设备的转发波束信息，所述转发波束信息包括：转发波束对应的网络侧设备主从关系，所述网络侧设备根据所述第一信息调度小区切换，包括：
    在所述终端的服务小区包括第一服务小区和至少一个第二服务小区的情况下，所述网络侧设备根据所述终端的位置以及所述辅助设备的转发波束对应的网络侧设备的主从关系，调度主从服务小区切换；所述转 发波束的主从关系为根据所述辅助设备的转发波束的覆盖范围与各个所述服务小区对应的网络侧设备的相对位置确定的。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述网络侧设备根据所述第一信息调度小区切换，包括：
    所述网络侧设备向所述终端发送切换指示消息，所述切换指示消息用于指示从所述第一服务小区切换到所述第二小区或进行主从服务小区切换，且指示所述第二小区的配置信息，所述第二小区的配置信息包括以下至少一项：所述第二小区的同步信号块SSB的配置信息、系统信息、物理下行控制信道PDCCH的配置信息。
  9. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述网络侧设备根据所述第一信息调度小区切换之前，还包括：
    所述网络侧设备根据所述辅助设备转发波束的测量结果，以及所述网络侧设备直接发送的波束的测量结果，确定所述终端处于所述辅助设备的覆盖范围。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述确定所述终端处于所述辅助设备的覆盖范围之前，还包括：
    所述网络侧设备向所述终端发送辅助设备配置信息，所述辅助设备配置信息包括以下至少一项：共享辅助设备的小区的数量、物理小区标识PCI、辅助设备的使用时间、使用周期、参考信号的时频域配置参数。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述确定所述终端处于所述辅助设备的覆盖范围之后，还包括：
    所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的所述第一服务小区和至少一个第三小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果；
    所述网络侧设备根据所述测量结果，为所述终端配置至少一个所述第三小区的接入参数。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述确定所述终端处于所述辅助设备的覆盖范围之后，还包括：
    所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的连接建立请求，所述连接建立请求用于请求与至少一个第三小区建立连接；所述连接建立请求为在满足第一条件的情况下触发的，所述第一条件包括：所述第三小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，与所述第一服务小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果之间的差值小于或等于第三阈值；
    所述网络侧设备根据所述连接建立请求，为所述终端配置所述至少一个第三小区的接入参数。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述第一条件还包括以下至少一项：
    所述第三小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果大于或等于第四阈值；
    所述第三小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，与所述第三小区在第二条件下的测量结果之间的差值大于第五阈值；
    所述第三小区在第二条件下的测量结果大于或等于第六阈值；
    所述第三小区的下行帧边界，与所述第一服务小区的下行帧边界的到达时间差，小于或等于第七阈值；
    其中，所述第二条件包括：所述辅助设备不工作或所述辅助设备转发的波束不指向所述终端。
  14. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络侧设备向所述终端发送各个所述第三小区的测量配置信息，所述测量配置信息包括以下至少一项：参考信号、测量周期、测量时间窗口、测量次数。
  15. 根据权利要求11或12所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络侧设备向所述终端发送时间提前量TA，所述TA用于所述终端与所述第一服务小区和各个所述第一小区进行通信。
  16. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络侧设备接收终端发送的指示信息，用于指示与所述网络侧设备直接通信；
    所述网络侧设备向各个所述第一小区的网络侧设备发送通知消息，所述通知消息用于指示各个所述第一小区的网络侧设备与所述终端断开连接。
  17. 一种小区切换方法，包括：
    终端获取所述终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果；
    所述终端基于所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果进行小区切换；
    其中，所述第一小区为所述第一服务小区的邻小区，或所述终端的第二服务小区；所述第一服务小区和所述至少一个第一小区为共享使用辅助设备的小区。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述终端基于所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果进行小区切换，包括：
    所述终端向网络侧设备发送所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，所述测量结果用于所述网络侧设备调度小区切换；
    所述终端根据网络侧设备发送的切换指示消息进行小区切换。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述终端基于所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果进行小区切换，包括：
    所述终端根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，确定进行小区切换；
    所述终端根据所述网络侧设备发送的切换指示消息进行小区切换；所述切换指示消息为所述网络侧设备根据所述终端发送的切换请求发送的。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述终端根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，确定进行小区切换，包括：
    所述终端根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态，确定进行小区切换。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述终端根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态，确定进行小区切换，包括：
    在所述辅助设备不工作的情况下，所述终端根据所述第一服务小区的测量结果和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，确定进行小区切换；
    在所述辅助设备工作的情况下，所述终端根据所述终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，确定进行小区切换。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述终端根据所述第一服务小区的测量结果和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，确定进行小区切换包括：
    在第二小区的测量结果与所述第一服务小区的测量结果的差值超过第一阈值的情况下，所述终端确定进行小区切换；
    所述终端根据所述终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区在所述辅助设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，确定进行小区切换，包括：
    在所述第二小区的测量结果与所述第一服务小区在所述RIS设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果的差值超过第二阈值的情况下，所述终端确定进行小区切换；
    其中，所述第二小区为所述至少一个第一小区中任一小区。
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述终端根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态，确定进行小区切换，包括：
    在所述终端的服务小区包括第一服务小区和至少一个第二服务小区的情况下，所述终端根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个第二服务小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态，确定进行主从服务小区切换；或，
    在所述终端的服务小区包括第一服务小区的情况下，终端根据所述第一服务小区和至少一个邻小区的测量结果，以及辅助设备的工作状态，确定进行小区切换。
  24. 根据权利要求17-19任一项所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送连接建立请求，所述连接建立请求用于请求与至少一个第三小区建立连接；所述连接建立请求为在满足第一条件的情况下触发的，所述第一条件包括：所述第三小区在所述RIS设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果，与所述第一服务小区在所述RIS设备转发的相同波束下的测量结果之间的差值小于或等于第三阈值；
    所述终端接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述至少一个第三小区的接入参数。
  25. 根据权利要求17-19任一项所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述终端获取所述终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，包括：
    所述终端根据测量配置信息，获取所述第一服务小区的测量和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，并将所述第一服务小区的测量和至少一个第一小区的测量结果发送给网络侧设备；其中，所述测量配置信息包括以下至少一项：参考信号、测量周期、测量时间窗口、测量次数。
  26. 根据权利要求17-19任一项所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端获取所述网络侧设备直接发送波束的测量结果，以及所述辅助设备转发波束的测量结果；
    所述终端根据所述网络侧设备直接发送波束的测量结果，以及所述辅助设备转发波束的测量结果，切换到与所述网络侧设备直接通信。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的小区切换方法，其中，所述切换到与所述网络侧设备直接通信之后，还包括：
    所述终端断开与所述第二服务小区的连接。
  28. 一种小区切换装置，包括：
    获取模块，用于获取第一信息；
    处理模块，用于根据所述第一信息调度小区切换；
    其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果，和调度信息；所述第一小区为所述第一服务小区的邻小区，或所述终端的第二服务小区；所述第一服务小区和所述至少一个第一小区为共享使用辅助设备的小区。
  29. 一种小区切换装置，包括：
    获取模块，用于获取所述终端的第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果；
    处理模块，用于基于所述第一服务小区和至少一个第一小区的测量结果进行小区切换；
    其中，所述第一小区为所述第一服务小区的邻小区，或所述终端的第二服务小区；所述第一服务小区和所述至少一个第一小区为共享使用辅助设备的小区。
  30. 一种网络侧设备，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至16任一项所述的小区切换方法的步骤。
  31. 一种终端，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求17至27任一项所述的小区切换方法的步骤。
  32. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述 程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-16任一项所述的小区切换方法，或者实现如权利要求17至27任一项所述的小区切换方法的步骤。
  33. 一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如权利要求1-16任一项所述的小区切换方法，或者实现如权利要求17至27任一项所述的小区切换方法的步骤。
  34. 一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求1-16任一项所述的小区切换方法，或者实现如权利要求17至27任一项所述的小区切换方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2022/118613 2021-09-14 2022-09-14 小区切换方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备 Ceased WO2023040867A1 (zh)

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