WO2023043138A1 - 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023043138A1 WO2023043138A1 PCT/KR2022/013567 KR2022013567W WO2023043138A1 WO 2023043138 A1 WO2023043138 A1 WO 2023043138A1 KR 2022013567 W KR2022013567 W KR 2022013567W WO 2023043138 A1 WO2023043138 A1 WO 2023043138A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- secondary battery
- lithium secondary
- carbonate
- lithium
- active material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/90—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/483—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides for non-aqueous cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery having improved high-temperature stability and high-temperature cycle characteristics.
- Secondary batteries can be miniaturized enough to be applied to personal IT devices, etc., and can be applied to electric vehicles, power storage devices, etc., so interest is emerging as the most suitable technology for various purposes.
- a lithium ion battery (LIB), which is a battery system with high energy density, is in the limelight and is currently applied to various devices.
- LIB lithium ion battery
- a lithium ion battery includes a positive electrode made of a transition metal oxide containing lithium, a negative electrode capable of storing lithium, an electrolyte solution containing a non-aqueous organic solvent containing a lithium salt, and a separator.
- LiPF 6 is mainly used as a representative lithium salt in order to realize suitable characteristics of the battery.
- LiPF 6 is very vulnerable to heat, when the battery is exposed to high temperatures, it is thermally decomposed to generate Lewis acid such as PF 5 .
- Lewis acid substances not only cause the decomposition reaction of non-aqueous organic solvents such as ethylene carbonate, but also degrade the film such as the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formed on the surface of the electrode, leading to additional electrolyte decomposition reaction and transition metal elution from the anode.
- SEI solid electrolyte interphase
- the eluted transition metal ions are re-deposited on the anode, causing an increase in the resistance of the anode, and conversely, after moving to the cathode through the electrolyte, they are electrodeposited at the cathode, resulting in self-discharge of the cathode, solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) ) Destruction and regeneration of the film cause additional consumption of lithium ions, which causes resistance increase and lifespan deterioration.
- SEI solid electrolyte interphase
- the present invention is to solve the above problems, by including a non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery containing an electrolyte solution additive capable of implementing an SEI enhancing effect while removing decomposition products generated from lithium salt, excellent high temperature stability and high temperature It is intended to provide a lithium secondary battery capable of implementing cycle characteristics.
- the present invention provides a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material; a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material; a separator interposed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode; and a non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery, wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent, and a compound represented by Formula 1 below.
- A is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention includes a non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery containing a Lewis base compound represented by Formula 1 containing a propargyl group and two or more nitrogen elements in its molecular structure, thereby forming a stable film on the surface of the positive electrode and negative electrode.
- a Lewis base compound represented by Formula 1 containing a propargyl group and two or more nitrogen elements in its molecular structure.
- a and b mean the number of carbon atoms included in a specific functional group. That is, the functional group may include “a” to “b” carbon atoms.
- an alkyl group may be linear or branched, and may be optionally substituted.
- substitution means that at least one hydrogen bonded to carbon is substituted with an element other than hydrogen, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a fluorine element. means that it has been replaced by
- a lithium secondary battery may secure high-temperature storage characteristics by forming a film having a passivation ability on the surface of a positive electrode and a negative electrode while the non-aqueous electrolyte is decomposed during initial charging and discharging.
- the film may be deteriorated by Lewis acid materials such as HF and PF 5 produced by thermal decomposition of lithium salts (LiPF 6 , etc.) widely used in lithium ion batteries. That is, when the elution of the transition metal element from the anode occurs due to the attack of the Lewis acid material, the surface resistance of the electrode increases due to the change in the surface structure, and the theoretical capacity decreases as the metal elements, which are the redox center, are lost. Capacity may decrease.
- the transition metal ions thus eluted are electrodeposited on the cathode reacting in a strong reduction potential region, consuming electrons, and destroying the film when electrodeposited, exposing the surface of the cathode, thereby causing additional non-aqueous electrolyte decomposition reaction.
- the capacity of the cell continuously decreases while the anode resistance and the irreversible capacity increase.
- the present invention is intended to provide a lithium secondary battery having a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery including an additive having an improved effect of removing decomposition products generated from lithium salt and enhancing an SEI in order to form a stable film on the surface of an electrode.
- the present invention provides a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery including a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent, and a compound represented by Formula 1 below.
- A is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the lithium salt is described as follows.
- the lithium salt commonly used in an electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery may be used without limitation, for example, including Li + as a cation and as an anion F - , Cl - , Br - , I - , NO 3 - , N(CN) 2 - , BF 4 - , ClO 4 - , AlO 4 - , AlCl 4 - , PF 6 - , SbF 6 - , AsF 6 - , B 10 Cl 10 - , BF 2 C 2 O 4 - , BC 4 O 8 - , PF 4 C 2 O 4 - , PF 2 C 4 O 8 - , (CF 3 ) 2 PF 4 - , (CF 3 ) 3 PF 3 - , (CF 3 ) 4 PF 2 - , (CF 3 ) 5 PF - , (CF 3
- the lithium salt is LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiBF 4 , LiClO 4 , LiAlO 4 , LiAlCl 4 , LiPF 6 , LiSbF 6 , LiAsF 6 , LiB 10 Cl 10 , LiB(C 2 O 4 ) 2 (LiBOB) , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiN(SO 2 CF 3 ) 2 (LiTFSI), LiN(SO 2 F) 2 (LiFSI), LiCH 3 SO 3 , LiCF 3 CO 2 , LiCH 3 CO 2 and LiN(SO 2 CF 2 CF 3 ) 2 (LiBETI) and at least one selected from the group consisting of.
- the lithium salt is specifically LiBF 4 , LiClO 4 , LiPF 6 , LiB(C 2 O 4 ) 2 (LiBOB), LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiN(SO 2 CF 3 ) 2 (LiTFSI), LiN(SO 2 F) 2 (LiFSI) and LiN(SO 2 CF 2 CF 3 ) 2 (LiBETI), or a mixture of two or more, and more specifically, LiPF 6 .
- the content of the lithium may be appropriately changed within the usual range in which lithium salt is used, but in order to obtain an optimum effect of forming a film for preventing corrosion on the electrode surface, the concentration of 0.8 M to 3.0 M in the electrolyte, specifically 1.0 M to 3.0 M M concentrations may be included.
- the lithium salt When the lithium salt is included in the above concentration range, it is possible to control the viscosity of the non-aqueous electrolyte so as to realize optimal impregnability, and to improve the mobility of lithium ions to obtain the effect of improving the capacity characteristics and cycle characteristics of a lithium secondary battery. there is.
- non-aqueous organic solvent is as follows.
- the non-aqueous organic solvent may include a cyclic carbonate-based compound, a linear carbonate-based compound, or a mixed organic solvent thereof.
- the cyclic carbonate-based compound is a high-viscosity organic solvent and has a high dielectric constant, so it can dissociate the lithium salt in the non-aqueous electrolyte well.
- Specific examples of these cyclic carbonate-based compounds include ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), 1,2-butylene carbonate, 2,3-butylene carbonate, 1,2-pentylene carbonate, 2,3-phen It may include at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene carbonate and vinylene carbonate, and among these, ethylene carbonate may be included.
- the linear carbonate-based compound is an organic solvent having a low viscosity and a low dielectric constant, and representative examples thereof include dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), dipropyl carbonate, and ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC). ), at least one selected from the group consisting of methylpropyl carbonate and ethylpropyl carbonate, and may specifically include ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC).
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- DEC diethyl carbonate
- EMC ethylmethyl carbonate
- EMC ethylmethyl carbonate
- the non-aqueous organic solvent is used by mixing a cyclic carbonate-based compound and a linear carbonate-based compound, wherein the cyclic carbonate-based compound and the linear carbonate-based compound are used in a ratio of 1:9 to 5:5, specifically 2:8 to 4:6 It can be used by mixing in volume ratio.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte having high ion conductivity can be prepared.
- non-aqueous organic solvent may further include a linear ester-based compound and/or a cyclic ester-based compound in addition to the cyclic carbonate-based compound and/or the linear carbonate-based compound, if necessary.
- linear ester-based compound examples include at least one selected from the group consisting of methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, propyl propionate, and butyl propionate.
- the cyclic ester-based compound may include at least one selected from the group consisting of ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, and ⁇ -caprolactone.
- non-aqueous organic solvent may further include at least one of an ether-based compound, an amide-based compound, and a nitrile-based compound.
- any one selected from the group consisting of dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, methyl ethyl ether, methyl propyl ether, and ethyl propyl ether, or a mixture of two or more thereof may be used.
- the nitrile compound is acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile, valeronitrile, caprylonitrile, heptanenitrile, cyclopentane carbonitrile, cyclohexane carbonitrile, 2-fluorobenzonitrile, 4-fluorobenzonitrile , at least one selected from the group consisting of difluorobenzonitrile, trifluorobenzonitrile, phenylacetonitrile, 2-fluorophenylacetonitrile, and 4-fluorophenylacetonitrile.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery of the present invention includes a compound represented by Formula 1 below as an electrolyte solution additive.
- A is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- A may be an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and more specifically, in Formula 1, A may be an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be a compound represented by Formula 1a below.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 is a compound containing both an imidazole group and a propargyl group containing two or more nitrogen elements in its molecular structure, and the two nitrogen elements act as Lewis bases to generate Lewis as a decomposition product of lithium salt. It can increase the binding force with acid substances. As a result, by-products that cause deterioration of the secondary battery at high temperatures, such as decomposition products generated by thermal decomposition of lithium salts, can be easily removed.
- a nitrogen (N) atom-based material may be electrochemically reduced and decomposed to form a nitrogen (N) atom-based film (SEI) on the surface of the cathode.
- Such a nitrogen (N) atom-based film has characteristics that are not easily decomposed and maintained when the battery is exposed to high temperatures. Therefore, the compound represented by Formula 1 can control the additional cathodic reduction reaction of the transition metal by SEI decomposition by imparting a property that the SEI film can be stably maintained on the surface of the anode without decomposition, and can be stored at high temperature. Electrodeposition of the eluted transition metal on the cathode can be prevented.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 contains a propargyl group having a triple bond known to have metal ion adsorption performance in its molecular structure, Fe, Co, Mn, Ni, etc. It can easily adsorb metal foreign substances, metal foreign substances such as Cu eluted from the cathode, or metal foreign substances mixed in raw materials or during the manufacturing process. As a result, since the growth of eluted metal foreign substances into dendrites at the cathode can be suppressed, abnormal voltage drop phenomenon caused by eluted metal foreign substances during high-temperature storage can be improved.
- the propargyl group is reduced on the surface of the negative electrode to form a stable ion conductive film, so that additional electrolyte decomposition reactions can be suppressed, and lithium ions can be released from the negative electrode even during overcharging or storage at high temperatures. It is possible to improve the abnormal voltage drop phenomenon of the secondary battery by occluding and releasing it smoothly, and it is possible to improve cycle life characteristics and high-temperature storage performance.
- non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery of the present invention including the compound of Formula 1 as an additive, a more robust passivation film can be formed on the surface of the positive electrode and the negative electrode, thereby preventing deterioration of the passivation film at high temperatures, A lithium secondary battery with improved durability can be implemented.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be included in an amount of 0.5% to 6.0% by weight based on the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery.
- a solid film is formed on the surface of the positive electrode to elute the transition metal from the positive electrode active material at a high temperature while minimizing disadvantages such as side reactions caused by additives, decrease in capacity, and increase in resistance. can be effectively suppressed, and thermal decomposition products of lithium salt can be effectively removed, thereby realizing a lithium secondary battery having excellent high-temperature durability.
- the content of the secondary battery electrolyte additive when the content of the secondary battery electrolyte additive is 0.5% by weight or more, the effect of removing thermal decomposition products of lithium salts such as HF or PF 5 and the effect of suppressing the elution of transition metals by protecting the anode can be maintained more stably during the battery operation time.
- the content of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 when the content of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is 6.0% by weight or less, the viscosity of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution can be controlled to achieve optimal impregnability, and the increase in battery resistance due to decomposition of additives can be effectively suppressed.
- By further increasing the anti-ion conductivity it is possible to prevent deterioration of rate characteristics or low-temperature life characteristics during high-temperature storage.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 is contained in an amount of 0.5% to 5.0% by weight, specifically 0.5% to 3.0% by weight, preferably 0.5% to 1.0% by weight based on the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte of the present invention prevents the decomposition of the non-aqueous electrolyte in a high-power environment and causes the collapse of the negative electrode, or to further improve low-temperature high-rate discharge characteristics, high-temperature stability, overcharge prevention, and the effect of suppressing battery expansion at high temperatures.
- Other additives may be further included in addition to the compound represented by Formula 1, if necessary.
- Such other additives include cyclic carbonate-based compounds, halogen-substituted carbonate-based compounds, sultone-based compounds, sulfate-based compounds, phosphate-based or phosphite-based compounds, borate-based compounds, nitrile-based compounds, benzene-based compounds, amine-based compounds, and at least one selected from the group consisting of silane-based compounds and lithium salt-based compounds.
- the cyclic carbonate-based compound may be, for example, vinylene carbonate (VC) or vinyl ethylene carbonate.
- the halogen-substituted carbonate-based compound may be, for example, fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC).
- FEC fluoroethylene carbonate
- the sultone-based compound for example, 1,3-propane sultone (PS), 1,4-butane sultone, ethensultone, 1,3-propene sultone (PRS), 1,4-butene sultone and 1- It may be at least one compound selected from the group consisting of methyl-1,3-propene sultone.
- the sulfate-based compound may be, for example, ethylene sulfate (Esa), trimethylene sulfate (TMS), or methyl trimethylene sulfate (MTMS).
- Esa ethylene sulfate
- TMS trimethylene sulfate
- MTMS methyl trimethylene sulfate
- the phosphate-based or phosphite-based compound for example, lithium difluoro (bisoxalato) phosphate, lithium difluorophosphate, tris (trimethylsilyl) phosphate, tris (trimethylsilyl) phosphite, tris (2 ,2,2-trifluoroethyl) phosphate and tris (trifluoroethyl) phosphite may be at least one compound selected from the group consisting of.
- borate-based compound examples include tetraphenylborate, lithium oxalyldifluoroborate (LiODFB), or lithium bisoxalate borate (LiB(C 2 O 4 ) 2 , LiBOB).
- the nitrile-based compound for example, succinonitrile, adiponitrile, acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile, valeronitrile, caprylonitrile, heptanenitrile, cyclopentane carbonitrile, cyclohexane carbonitrile,
- 2-fluorobenzonitrile, 4-fluorobenzonitrile, difluorobenzonitrile, trifluorobenzonitrile, phenylacetonitrile, 2-fluorophenylacetonitrile, and 4-fluorophenylacetonitrile It may be at least one selected compound.
- the benzene-based compound may be, for example, fluorobenzene
- the amine-based compound may be triethanolamine or ethylenediamine
- the silane-based compound may be tetravinylsilane.
- the lithium salt-based compound is a compound different from the lithium salt contained in the non-aqueous electrolyte, and examples thereof include LiPO 2 F 2 and LiBF 4 .
- the other additives may be used in combination of two or more types of compounds, and the total content of the compound represented by Formula 1 and other additives is 50% by weight or less, specifically 0.05 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte. It may be included in 0.05 to 10% by weight.
- the total content of the additives satisfies the above range, low-temperature output characteristics of the battery can be improved, high-temperature storage characteristics and high-temperature lifespan characteristics can be more effectively improved, and side reactions of the battery due to the additives remaining after the reaction occurrence can be prevented.
- the present invention provides a lithium secondary battery including a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for lithium secondary batteries.
- the lithium secondary battery includes a cathode including a cathode active material; a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material; a separator interposed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode; and a non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery may include a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent, and a compound represented by Formula 1 below.
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention can be manufactured through a conventional lithium secondary battery manufacturing method known in the art, and specifically, an electrode assembly in which a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode are sequentially stacked is formed and stored in a battery case. Next, it can be prepared by introducing the above-described non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator are as described below.
- the cathode according to the present invention may include a cathode active material layer including a cathode active material, and if necessary, the cathode active material layer may further include a conductive material and/or a binder.
- the cathode active material is a compound capable of reversible intercalation and deintercalation of lithium, and at least one selected from nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe) and aluminum (Al) It may include a lithium transition metal oxide containing a metal and lithium, specifically, a lithium-manganese oxide having high capacity characteristics and safety of a battery, lithium iron phosphate, and lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt. It may include at least one of the oxide-based oxides, and more specifically, at least one of lithium iron phosphate and lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt-based oxides.
- the lithium-manganese oxide may be LiMnO 2 or LiMn 2 O 4
- the lithium iron phosphate may be LiFePO 4 .
- the lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt-based oxide may include a lithium transition metal oxide represented by Formula 2 below.
- M 1 is Mn, Al or a combination thereof
- M 2 is at least one selected from the group consisting of Al, Zr, W, Ti, Mg, Ca and Sr, 0 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.5, 0.55 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.0, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.4, 0 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.4, 0 ⁇ w ⁇ 0.1.
- the a represents the molar ratio of lithium in the lithium nickel-based oxide, and may be 0.8 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.2, 0.85 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.15, or 0.9 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.2.
- the crystal structure of the lithium nickel-based oxide may be stably formed.
- the x represents the atomic fraction of nickel among all metals except lithium in the lithium nickel-based oxide, 0.55 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.0, specifically 0.6 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.0, more specifically 0.7 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.0, preferably 0.8 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.99, more preferably 0.88 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.99.
- the molar ratio of nickel satisfies the above range, high energy density is exhibited and high capacity can be implemented.
- y represents the atomic fraction of cobalt in all metals except lithium in the lithium nickel-based oxide, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.4, specifically 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.3, more specifically 0.05 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.3, preferably 0.01 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.12.
- the z represents the atomic fraction of the M 1 element in all metals except lithium in the lithium nickel-based oxide, 0 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.4, preferably 0 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.3, more preferably 0.05 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.3, preferably may be 0.01 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.12.
- the w represents the atomic fraction of element M 2 in all metals except for lithium in the lithium nickel-based oxide, and is 0 ⁇ w ⁇ 0.1, preferably 0 ⁇ w ⁇ 0.05, more preferably 0 ⁇ w ⁇ 0.02.
- the lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt-based oxide has a Ni content of 0.55 atm% or more Li(Ni 0.6 Mn 0.2 Co 0.2 )O 2 , Li(Ni 0.7 Mn 0.2 Co 0.1 )O 2 , Li(Ni 0.8 Mn 0.1 Co 0.1 ) O 2 , Li (Ni 0.8 Co 0.15 Al 0.05 )O 2 , Li(Ni 0.86 Mn 0. 07 Co 0.05 It may include a lithium composite transition metal oxide such as Al 0.02 )O 2 or Li(Ni 0.90 Mn 0.05 Co 0.05 )O 2 , and in particular, it is preferable to include a lithium transition metal oxide having a nickel content of 70 atm% or more .
- the lithium composite metal oxide may include at least one selected from the group consisting of Li(Ni 0.7 Mn 0.15 Co 0.15 )O 2 and Li(Ni 0.8 Mn 0.1 Co 0.1 )O 2 .
- the cathode active material of the present invention is a lithium-cobalt-based oxide (eg, LiCoO 2 ), Lithium-nickel-based oxides (eg, LiNiO 2 , etc.), lithium-nickel-manganese-based oxides (eg, LiNi 1 - Y Mn Y O 2 (0 ⁇ Y ⁇ 1), LiMn 2 - z Ni z O 4 (0 ⁇ Z ⁇ 2), lithium-nickel-cobalt-based oxides (eg LiNi 1 - Y1 Co Y1 O 2 (0 ⁇ Y1 ⁇ 1) and lithium-manganese-cobalt-based oxides (eg LiCo 1 - Y2 Mn Y2 O 2 (0 ⁇ Y2 ⁇ 1), LiMn 2 - z1 Co z1 O 4 (0 ⁇ Z1 ⁇ 2) may further include at least one compound selected from the group consisting of.
- LiCoO 2 LiCoO 2
- Lithium-nickel-based oxides eg, Li
- the positive electrode active material may be included in an amount of 90% to 99% by weight, specifically 93% to 98% by weight, based on the total weight of solids in the positive electrode active material layer.
- the conductive material is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing a chemical change in the battery.
- carbon black, acetylene black, ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, or thermal black carbon powder graphite powder such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, or graphite having a highly developed crystal structure
- conductive fibers such as carbon fibers and metal fibers
- Conductive powders such as fluorocarbon powder, aluminum powder, and nickel powder
- conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate
- conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide
- Conductive materials such as polyphenylene derivatives may be used.
- the conductive material is typically added in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of solids in the positive electrode active material layer.
- the binder is a component that serves to improve adhesion between the positive electrode active material particles and adhesion between the positive electrode active material and the current collector, and is typically added in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of solids in the positive electrode active material layer.
- binder examples include a fluororesin-based binder including polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE); rubber-based binders including styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, and styrene-isoprene rubber; cellulosic binders including carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and regenerated cellulose; A polyalcohol-based binder containing polyvinyl alcohol; polyolefin binders including polyethylene and polypropylene; polyimide-based binders; polyester-based binder; and silane-based binders.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- CMC carboxyl methyl cellulose
- a polyalcohol-based binder containing
- the positive electrode of the present invention as described above may be manufactured according to a positive electrode manufacturing method known in the art.
- a positive electrode active material layer is formed by applying a positive electrode slurry prepared by dissolving or dispersing a positive electrode active material, a binder, and/or a conductive material in a solvent on a positive electrode current collector, followed by drying and rolling;
- it may be prepared by casting the positive electrode active material layer on a separate support and then laminating a film obtained by peeling the support on a positive electrode current collector.
- the cathode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it does not cause chemical change in the battery and has conductivity.
- the solvent may include a non-aqueous organic solvent such as NMP (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone), and may be used in an amount that provides a desired viscosity when the cathode active material and optionally a binder and a conductive material are included.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the active material slurry containing the cathode active material and, optionally, the binder and the conductive material may have a solid concentration of 10 wt% to 70 wt%, preferably 20 wt% to 60 wt%.
- the negative electrode according to the present invention includes a negative electrode active material layer including a negative electrode active material, and the negative electrode active material layer may further include a conductive material and/or a binder, if necessary.
- anode active material various anode active materials used in the art, for example, a carbon-based anode active material, a silicon-based anode active material, or a mixture thereof may be used.
- Any carbon-based negative electrode active material may be used without particular limitation, and typical examples thereof include graphite-based materials such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, and kish graphite; Pyrolytic carbon, mesophase pitch based carbon fiber, meso-carbon microbeads, mesophase pitches and petroleum or coal tar pitch derived cokes High-temperature calcined carbon, soft carbon, hard carbon, and the like may be used.
- the shape of the carbon-based negative electrode active material is not particularly limited, and materials having various shapes such as amorphous, plate-like, scale-like, spherical or fibrous shapes may be used.
- the carbon-based negative electrode active material may include at least one of natural graphite and artificial graphite. More preferably, the carbon-based negative electrode active material may include natural graphite and artificial graphite. When natural graphite and artificial graphite are used together, adhesion to the current collector is increased, and desorption of the active material can be suppressed.
- the negative active material may include a silicon-based negative active material
- the silicon-based negative active material may include, for example, metal silicon (Si), silicon oxide (SiO x , where 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2) silicon carbide (SiC) and a Si-Y alloy (wherein Y is an element selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, group 13 elements, group 14 elements, transition metals, rare earth elements, and combinations thereof, but not Si) It may contain one or more selected from the group.
- the element Y is Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, Rf, V, Nb, Ta, Db, Cr, Mo, W, Sg, Tc, Re, Bh, Fe, Pb, Ru, Os, Hs, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, B, Al, Ga, Sn, In, Ti, Ge, P, As, Sb, Bi, S, It may be selected from the group consisting of Se, Te, Po, and combinations thereof.
- the silicon-based negative active material exhibits higher capacity characteristics than the carbon-based negative active material, better capacity characteristics can be obtained when the silicon-based negative active material is additionally included.
- the SEI film contains more O-rich components than the graphite anode, and the SEI film containing the O-rich components contains HF or When a Lewis acid such as PF 5 is present, it tends to decompose more easily.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte according to the present invention contains a compound acting as a Lewis base as an additive, thereby suppressing the generation of Lewis acid to suppress the elution of transition metal from the positive electrode and effectively preventing SEI damage formed on the surface of the silicon-based negative electrode active material.
- the negative active material in the present invention may include a mixture of a carbon-based negative active material and a silicon-based negative active material.
- carbon-based negative active material and the silicon-based negative active material are the same as those described above.
- the mixing ratio of the silicon-based negative active material and the carbon-based negative active material may be 3:97 to 99:1, preferably 5:95 to 30:70, and more preferably 5:95 to 15:85 by weight.
- excellent cycle performance can be secured by suppressing volume expansion of the silicon-based negative electrode active material while improving capacity characteristics.
- the negative active material may be included in an amount of 80% to 99% by weight based on the total weight of solids in the negative active material layer.
- excellent capacity characteristics and electrochemical characteristics may be obtained.
- the conductive material is a component for further improving the conductivity of the negative active material, and may be added in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of solids in the negative active material layer.
- the conductive material is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery, and examples thereof include graphite such as natural graphite or artificial graphite; carbon black such as acetylene black, ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, and thermal black; conductive fibers such as carbon fibers and metal fibers; Conductive powders, such as fluorocarbon powder, aluminum powder, and nickel powder; conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide; Conductive materials such as polyphenylene derivatives may be used.
- the binder is a component that assists in bonding between the conductive material, the active material, and the current collector, and is typically added in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content in the negative electrode active material layer.
- a binder include a fluororesin-based binder including polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE); rubber-based binders including styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, and styrene-isoprene rubber; cellulosic binders including carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and regenerated cellulose; A polyalcohol-based binder containing polyvinyl alcohol; polyolefin binders including polyethylene and polypropylene; polyimide-based binders; polyester-based binder; and silane-based binders.
- PVDF poly
- the negative electrode may be manufactured according to a negative electrode manufacturing method known in the art.
- the negative electrode is a method of forming a negative electrode active material layer by applying a negative electrode active material slurry prepared by dissolving or dispersing a negative electrode active material, optionally a binder and a conductive material in a solvent on a negative electrode current collector, and then rolling and drying the negative electrode active material layer. It may be manufactured by casting the negative electrode active material layer on a separate support and then laminating a film obtained by peeling the support on the negative electrode current collector.
- the negative current collector generally has a thickness of 3 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the negative electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it does not cause chemical change in the battery and has high conductivity.
- it is made of copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, fired carbon, copper or stainless steel.
- a surface treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, or the like, an aluminum-cadmium alloy, or the like may be used.
- fine irregularities may be formed on the surface to enhance the bonding strength of the negative electrode active material, and may be used in various forms such as films, sheets, foils, nets, porous bodies, foams, and nonwoven fabrics.
- the solvent may include water or a non-aqueous organic solvent such as NMP or alcohol, and may be used in an amount having a desired viscosity when the negative active material and optionally a binder and a conductive material are included.
- the solid content of the active material slurry including the negative electrode active material and, optionally, the binder and the conductive material may be included to be 50 wt% to 75 wt%, preferably 50 wt% to 65 wt%.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention includes a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the separator separates the negative electrode and the positive electrode and provides a passage for lithium ion movement.
- Any separator used as a separator in a lithium secondary battery can be used without particular limitation. It is desirable that this excellent
- a porous polymer film as a separator for example, a porous polymer film made of polyolefin polymers such as ethylene homopolymer, propylene homopolymer, ethylene/butene copolymer, ethylene/hexene copolymer, and ethylene/methacrylate copolymer.
- a laminated structure of two or more layers thereof may be used.
- conventional porous non-woven fabrics for example, non-woven fabrics made of high-melting glass fibers, polyethylene terephthalate fibers, and the like may be used.
- a coated separator containing a ceramic component or a polymer material may be used to secure heat resistance or mechanical strength, and may be selectively used in a single layer or multilayer structure.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention as described above can be usefully used in portable devices such as mobile phones, notebook computers, digital cameras, and electric vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs).
- portable devices such as mobile phones, notebook computers, digital cameras, and electric vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs).
- HEVs hybrid electric vehicles
- a battery module including the lithium secondary battery as a unit cell and a battery pack including the same are provided.
- the battery module or battery pack may include a power tool; electric vehicles, including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs); Alternatively, it may be used as a power source for one or more medium or large-sized devices among power storage systems.
- electric vehicles including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs);
- PHEVs plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
- the appearance of the lithium secondary battery of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be a cylindrical shape using a can, a prismatic shape, a pouch shape, or a coin shape.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention can be used not only as a battery cell used as a power source for a small device, but also can be preferably used as a unit cell in a medium-large battery module including a plurality of battery cells.
- LiPF 6 was dissolved in a non-aqueous organic solvent in which ethylene carbonate (EC) and ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC) were mixed in a 30:70 volume ratio at a volume ratio of 1.0 M, and then 0.5% by weight of the compound represented by Formula 1a and vinylene carbonate (VC ) 0.5% by weight was added to prepare a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (see Table 1 below).
- EC ethylene carbonate
- EMC ethyl methyl carbonate
- VC vinylene carbonate
- Cathode active material Li(Ni 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 )O 2 ; NMC811), carbon black as a conductive material, and polyvinylidene fluoride as a binder are mixed in a weight ratio of 97.5:1:1.5 with N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone as a solvent ( NMP) to prepare a positive electrode slurry (solid content 50% by weight).
- the positive electrode slurry was applied to a positive electrode current collector (Al thin film) having a thickness of 15 ⁇ m, dried, and then roll pressed to prepare a positive electrode.
- binder SBR-CMC
- conductive material carbon black
- the negative electrode slurry was applied to a 6 ⁇ m thick copper (Cu) thin film as a negative electrode current collector, dried, and then roll pressed to prepare a negative electrode.
- An electrode assembly was prepared by sequentially stacking the positive electrode, the polyolefin-based porous separator coated with inorganic particles (Al 2 O 3 ), and the negative electrode.
- Example 2 The same as in Example 1 except that a non-aqueous electrolyte was prepared by dissolving LiPF 6 in a non-aqueous organic solvent to a concentration of 1.0 M and then adding 1.0 wt % of the compound represented by Formula 1a and 0.5 wt % of vinylene carbonate.
- a lithium secondary battery was prepared by the method (see Table 1 below).
- Example 2 The same as in Example 1 except that a non-aqueous electrolyte was prepared by dissolving LiPF 6 in a non-aqueous organic solvent to a concentration of 1.0 M and then adding 3.0 wt % of the compound represented by Formula 1a and 0.5 wt % of vinylene carbonate.
- a lithium secondary battery was prepared by the method (see Table 1 below).
- LiPF 6 was dissolved in a non-aqueous organic solvent to a concentration of 1.0 M, and then 5.0 wt % of the compound represented by Formula 1a and 0.5 wt % of vinylene carbonate were added to prepare a non-aqueous electrolyte solution as in Example 1.
- a lithium secondary battery was prepared by the method (see Table 1 below).
- Example 2 The same as in Example 1 except that a non-aqueous electrolyte was prepared by dissolving LiPF 6 in a non-aqueous organic solvent to a concentration of 1.0 M and then adding 6.0 wt% of the compound represented by Formula 1a and 0.5 wt% of vinylene carbonate.
- a lithium secondary battery was prepared by the method (see Table 1 below).
- a lithium secondary battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that LiPF 6 was dissolved in a non-aqueous organic solvent to a concentration of 1.0 M and then only 3.0 wt% of vinylene carbonate was added as an additive to prepare a non-aqueous electrolyte. (see Table 1 below).
- Example 1 and Example 1 except that a non-aqueous electrolyte was prepared by dissolving LiPF 6 in a non-aqueous organic solvent to a concentration of 1.0 M and then adding 3.0 wt% of a compound represented by Formula 3 and 0.5 wt% of vinylene carbonate.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner (see Table 1 below).
- Example 1 Except for the fact that a non-aqueous electrolyte was prepared by dissolving LiPF 6 in a non-aqueous organic solvent to a concentration of 1.0 M and then adding 3.0 wt % of a compound represented by Formula 4 and 0.5 wt % of vinylene carbonate, the same results as in Example 1 A lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner (see Table 1 below).
- VC vinylene carbonate
- the lithium secondary batteries prepared in Examples 1 to 5 and the lithium secondary batteries prepared in Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were charged up to 4.2V under constant current/constant voltage conditions at room temperature (25 ° C) at a rate of 0.33 C, respectively, and DOD ( Depth of discharge) After discharging to 50% to match SOC 50%, discharging for 10 seconds under 2.5C rate conditions, and initial resistance was measured using a PNE-0506 charger and discharger (manufacturer: PNE solution). The results are shown in Table 2 below.
- the initial resistance of the secondary batteries of Examples 1 to 5 of the present invention is about 7.54 mohm or less.
- the lithium secondary batteries prepared in Examples 1 to 5 and the lithium secondary batteries prepared in Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were each charged up to 4.2V at 45° C. under constant current/constant voltage conditions at a rate of 0.33C, and then at a constant current condition at a rate of 0.33C. 200 cycles of charging and discharging were performed with discharging up to 3V under the condition as one cycle, and then capacity retention rate (%) and resistance increase rate (%) were measured.
- the capacity retention rate (%) was calculated according to the following [Equation 1]
- the resistance increase rate (%) was calculated according to the following [Equation 2].
- the measurement results are shown in Table 3 below.
- Capacity retention rate (%) (discharge capacity after 200 cycles/discharge capacity after 1 cycle) ⁇ 100
- Resistance increase rate (%) ⁇ (resistance after 200 cycles - resistance after 1 cycle) / resistance after 1 cycle ⁇ 100
- the capacity retention rate (%) after 200 cycles of the secondary batteries of Examples 1 to 5 of the present invention is about 92.40% or more, and the resistance increase rate (%) is about 5.34% or less. That is, it can be seen that as the additive content increases, the capacity retention rate improves and the resistance increase rate decreases. This phenomenon is that as the additive content increases, the residual amount of the additive remaining after initial consumption increases, which is used to re-create SEI, which collapses as the cycle progresses, and can suppress additional decomposition reactions, thereby increasing the capacity retention rate. and appears to suppress the rate of increase in resistance.
- the lithium secondary batteries prepared in Examples 1 to 5 and the lithium secondary batteries prepared in Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were charged up to 4.2V under constant current/constant voltage conditions at room temperature (25° C.) at a rate of 0.33C, respectively, and DOD (depth of discharge) after adjusting the SOC to 50% by discharging to 50%, discharging for 10 seconds under the condition of 2.5C rate, and then measuring the initial thickness.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 첨가제 | 기타 첨가제 | |||
| 화학식 | 첨가량 (중량%) | 종류 | 첨가량 (중량%) | |
| 실시예 1 | 1a | 0.5 | VC | 0.5 |
| 실시예 2 | 1a | 1.0 | VC | 0.5 |
| 실시예 3 | 1a | 3.0 | VC | 0.5 |
| 실시예 4 | 1a | 5.0 | VC | 0.5 |
| 실시예 5 | 1a | 6.0 | VC | 0.5 |
| 비교예 1 | - | - | VC | 3.0 |
| 비교예 2 | 3 | 3.0 | VC | 0.5 |
| 비교예 3 | 4 | 3.0 | VC | 0.5 |
| 200 사이클 후 용량 유지율 (%) | 200 사이클 후 저항 증가율 (%) | |
| 실시예 1 | 92.40 | 5.34 |
| 실시예 2 | 92.82 | 5.22 |
| 실시예 3 | 93.55 | 4.54 |
| 실시예 4 | 93.61 | 4.11 |
| 실시예 5 | 93.82 | 4.07 |
| 비교예 1 | 81.20 | 17.90 |
| 비교예 2 | 83.24 | 15.65 |
| 비교예 3 | 83.18 | 14.98 |
| 부피 증가율(%) | |
| 실시예 1 | 10.47 |
| 실시예 2 | 9.57 |
| 실시예 3 | 8.54 |
| 실시예 4 | 7.21 |
| 실시예 5 | 7.02 |
| 비교예 1 | 23.20 |
| 비교예 2 | 21.46 |
| 비교예 3 | 20.23 |
Claims (15)
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 화학식 1에서, A는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기인 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 화학식 1에서, A는 탄소수 1 내지 3의 알킬기인 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 전체 중량을 기준으로 0.5 중량% 내지 6.0 중량%로 포함되는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 전체 중량을 기준으로 0.5 중량% 내지 5.0 중량%로 포함되는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 리튬염은 LiBF4, LiClO4, LiPF6, LiB(C2O4)2, LiCF3SO3, LiN(SO2CF3)2 , LiN(SO2F)2 및 LiN(SO2CF2CF3)2으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나인 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 비수성 유기용매는 환형 카보네이트계 화합물, 선형 카보네이트계 화합물 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 포함하는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 환형 카보네이트계 화합물은 에틸렌 카보네이트(EC), 프로필렌 카보네이트(PC), 1,2-부틸렌 카보네이트, 2,3-부틸렌 카보네이트, 1,2-펜틸렌 카보네이트, 2,3-펜틸렌 카보네이트 및 비닐렌 카보네이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 선형 카보네이트계 화합물은 디메틸 카보네이트(dimethyl carbonate, DMC), 디에틸 카보네이트(diethyl carbonate, DEC), 디프로필 카보네이트, 에틸메틸 카보네이트(EMC), 메틸프로필 카보네이트 및 에틸프로필 카보네이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 비수성 유기용매는 환형 카보네이트계 화합물 및 선형 카보네이트계 화합물을 포함하는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 환형 카보네이트계 화합물과 선형 카보네이트계 화합물은 1:9 내지 5:5 부피비로 포함되는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액은 할로겐으로 치환 또는 비치환된 카보네이트계 화합물, 설톤계 화합물, 설페이트계 화합물, 포스페이트계 또는 포스파이트계 화합물, 보레이트계 화합물, 니트릴계 화합물, 아민계 화합물, 실란계 화합물 및 리튬염계 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 기타 첨가제를 추가로 포함하는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 양극 활물질은 니켈(Ni), 코발트(Co), 망간(Mn), 철 (Fe) 및 알루미늄(Al)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 금속과 리튬을 포함하는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 음극 활물질은 탄소계 음극 활물질 및 실리콘계 음극 활물질 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023534200A JP7540858B2 (ja) | 2021-09-14 | 2022-09-08 | リチウム二次電池 |
| CA3205595A CA3205595A1 (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2022-09-08 | Lithium secondary battery |
| EP22870222.1A EP4246645B1 (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2022-09-08 | Lithium secondary battery |
| CN202280007968.XA CN116601812A (zh) | 2021-09-14 | 2022-09-08 | 锂二次电池 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2021-0122325 | 2021-09-14 | ||
| KR1020210122325A KR102555746B1 (ko) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2023043138A1 true WO2023043138A1 (ko) | 2023-03-23 |
Family
ID=85572916
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2022/013567 Ceased WO2023043138A1 (ko) | 2021-09-14 | 2022-09-08 | 리튬 이차전지 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12401063B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP4246645B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP7540858B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102555746B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN116601812A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA3205595A1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2023043138A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116565156A (zh) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-08 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 用于高性能电池组的电活性材料 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190008100A (ko) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 비수전해액 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 |
| KR102103898B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-23 | 2020-04-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 비수전해액용 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 |
| KR20200092889A (ko) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-08-04 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차 전지용 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| KR20200105227A (ko) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차 전지용 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| KR102179846B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-11-17 | 주식회사 엔켐 | 리튬 이차전지용 전해질 첨가제 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR20210122325A (ko) | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-12 | 주식회사 하늘항공 | 탄소복합소재 적재함을 가진 다목적 드론 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002249579A (ja) | 2001-02-15 | 2002-09-06 | Univ Leiden | ポリフェニレンエーテルの製造方法 |
| JP2005108664A (ja) | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-21 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 光電変換素子及びそれを用いた色素増感型太陽電池 |
| EP1819005A1 (en) | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-15 | Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) | Ionic liquid electrolyte |
| JP2013251137A (ja) | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-12 | Kaneka Corp | 非水電解質二次電池及び二次電池モジュール |
| KR20150085670A (ko) | 2014-01-16 | 2015-07-24 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 전지용 전해질 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 전해질 및 상기 전해질을 채용한 리튬 전지 |
| US11431028B2 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2022-08-30 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Non-aqueous electrolyte solution for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same |
| WO2019126548A1 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Energy Everywhere, Inc. | Fused and cross-linkable ionic hole transport materials for perovskite solar cells |
| KR102724325B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-05 | 2024-11-01 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | 리튬 이차전지 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| JP7154677B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-25 | 2022-10-18 | エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド | リチウム二次電池用電解質およびこれを含むリチウム二次電池 |
| JP7327215B2 (ja) | 2019-09-30 | 2023-08-16 | Tdk株式会社 | 二次電池用電解液および二次電池 |
| KR20210083067A (ko) | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-06 | 국도화학 주식회사 | 잠재성 경화제, 및 이를 포함하는 일액형 에폭시 수지 조성물 |
| KR102777175B1 (ko) * | 2020-05-27 | 2025-03-07 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 이차전지용 전해액 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 |
-
2021
- 2021-09-14 KR KR1020210122325A patent/KR102555746B1/ko active Active
-
2022
- 2022-09-08 CA CA3205595A patent/CA3205595A1/en active Pending
- 2022-09-08 EP EP22870222.1A patent/EP4246645B1/en active Active
- 2022-09-08 JP JP2023534200A patent/JP7540858B2/ja active Active
- 2022-09-08 WO PCT/KR2022/013567 patent/WO2023043138A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2022-09-08 CN CN202280007968.XA patent/CN116601812A/zh active Pending
- 2022-09-12 US US17/942,381 patent/US12401063B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102103898B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-23 | 2020-04-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 비수전해액용 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 |
| KR20190008100A (ko) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 비수전해액 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 |
| KR20200092889A (ko) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-08-04 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차 전지용 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| KR20200105227A (ko) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차 전지용 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| KR102179846B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-11-17 | 주식회사 엔켐 | 리튬 이차전지용 전해질 첨가제 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR20210122325A (ko) | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-12 | 주식회사 하늘항공 | 탄소복합소재 적재함을 가진 다목적 드론 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP4246645A4 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20230085811A1 (en) | 2023-03-23 |
| JP2023554270A (ja) | 2023-12-27 |
| CN116601812A (zh) | 2023-08-15 |
| JP7540858B2 (ja) | 2024-08-27 |
| KR102555746B1 (ko) | 2023-07-17 |
| US12401063B2 (en) | 2025-08-26 |
| EP4246645A1 (en) | 2023-09-20 |
| EP4246645B1 (en) | 2026-03-25 |
| CA3205595A1 (en) | 2023-03-23 |
| KR20230039254A (ko) | 2023-03-21 |
| EP4246645A4 (en) | 2025-06-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2021167428A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 비수 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2021040388A1 (ko) | 비수 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2023027547A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2021091215A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2021066462A1 (ko) | 비수 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
| WO2022103101A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지 | |
| WO2022211320A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 전해액 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수성 전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2020222469A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 비수 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
| WO2023043190A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2021241976A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 전해액 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2021256825A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 첨가제 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2021040415A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 전해액 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 비수 전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2023063648A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2023075379A1 (ko) | 비수 전해질용 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 비수 전해질 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2023219474A1 (ko) | 비수 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2020096411A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수성 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2023085678A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2023075362A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2021194220A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 전해액 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2023043138A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2024136424A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2024117826A1 (ko) | 비수 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2024096701A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2024019393A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수성 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2024034887A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22870222 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2023534200 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202280007968.X Country of ref document: CN |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 3205595 Country of ref document: CA |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202317041531 Country of ref document: IN |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022870222 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20230615 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 2022870222 Country of ref document: EP |








