WO2023043228A1 - 규소계 성형체 및 이를 이용한 규소산화물의 연속 제조방법 - Google Patents
규소계 성형체 및 이를 이용한 규소산화물의 연속 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/126—Preparation of silica of undetermined type
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/009—Porous or hollow ceramic granular materials, e.g. microballoons
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/483—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides for non-aqueous cells
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/18—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
- C01B33/181—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by a dry process
- C01B33/182—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by a dry process by reduction of a siliceous material, e.g. with a carbonaceous reducing agent and subsequent oxidation of the silicon monoxide formed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00853—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 in electrochemical cells or batteries, e.g. fuel cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a silicon-based molded body and a method for continuously producing silicon oxide using the same, and in detail, a silicon-based molded body capable of improving the production efficiency of silicon oxide by inducing a solid-liquid reaction with liquid silicon and a silicon oxide using the same It relates to a continuous manufacturing method.
- the crystal structure of the silicon-based material changes as lithium ions are inserted during charging, and the volume expansion of the silicon-based material is about 4 times higher than that before lithium is inserted. Therefore, the silicon-based material cannot withstand the change in volume due to repeated charging and discharging, so that cracks occur inside the crystal, particles are destroyed, and electrical connections between adjacent particles are deteriorated, resulting in deterioration of lifespan characteristics.
- silicon oxide SiOx
- silicon oxide is prepared in the form of nanopowder using a dry or wet manufacturing process.
- the dry process used a method of producing silicon oxide by reacting metal silicon with a small amount of oxygen or heating and evaporating silicon raw material powder to deposit it on the surface of a substrate.
- the dry process has disadvantages in that the manufacturing cost is increased and the manufacturing time is long, and in particular, the quality of the silicon oxide produced is non-uniform.
- silicon oxide and a metal additive were volatilized, respectively, and mixed to prepare a metal-doped silicon oxide.
- silicon oxide and a metal additive due to the difference in volatilization temperature between the silicon oxide and the metal additive, there is a problem in that uniform doping is difficult and non-uniformity of the doped metal content occurs due to pressure and temperature difference and specific surface area change due to exhaustion of the metal additive.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a silicon-based molded article capable of improving the production efficiency of silicon oxide containing metal through a solid-liquid reaction induced with liquid silicon.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a silicon-based molded article capable of improving the uniformity of the composition of silicon oxide containing metal in addition to the above-mentioned improvement in production efficiency.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a continuous production method of silicon oxide that can continuously produce silicon oxide containing metal with excellent production efficiency using the above-described silicon-based molded article.
- a silicon-based molded article according to the present invention includes a first powder containing silicon; a second powder containing silicon dioxide; And a third powder comprising one or more metals selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals and post-transition metals, wherein the average particle diameter of at least two or more types of powders among the first to third powders ( D50) is different from each other, and it is characterized in that it is formed by pressurizing and molding a mixture in which the first to third powders are mixed.
- the silicon-based molded body may satisfy the following relational expression 1.
- the silicon-based molded article is expressed as a percentage of the ratio of the difference (T d - S d ) between the true density and the molded density (S d ) to the true density (T d ) .
- the defined porosity may be between 5 and 65%.
- the molar ratio of silicon to silicon dioxide included in the silicon-based molded body may be 1:0.25 to 4.
- the third powder may be a composite oxide powder including the metal and silicon.
- the strength of the silicon-based molded body may be 1.5 to 6 N/mm 2 .
- the silicon-based molded body may be for producing silicon oxide.
- the silicon-based molded body may be for producing silicon oxide reacting with liquid silicon.
- the present invention provides a silicon-based molded body kit for manufacturing silicon oxide, including the above-described silicon-based molded body, but including two or more silicon-based molded bodies having different molar ratios of silicon:silicon dioxide.
- the present invention provides a method for continuously producing silicon oxide.
- a method for continuously producing silicon oxide includes the steps of: a) inducing a solid-liquid reaction by continuously introducing a silicon-based molded body into a molten silicon; and b) condensing and precipitating the gaseous silicon oxide generated by the solid-liquid reaction, wherein the silicon-based molded body includes: a first powder containing silicon; a second powder containing silicon dioxide; And a third powder comprising one or more metals selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals and post-transition metals, wherein the average particle diameter of at least two or more of the first to third powders ( D50) is different from each other, and it is characterized in that it is formed by pressurizing and molding a mixture in which the first to third powders are mixed.
- the silicon-based molded body may satisfy condition 1 below.
- Condition 1 a silicon-based molded body that satisfies the following relational expression 1
- the silicon-based molded body may further satisfy at least one of Conditions 2 to 4 below.
- the silicon-based molded body of step a) may be calcined at 120 to 900 °C.
- the residual rate of impurities in the calcined silicon-based molded body may be 20% or less.
- the silicon-based molded body may be a silicon-based molded body kit including two or more silicon-based molded bodies having different molar ratios of silicon:silicon dioxide.
- each silicon-based molded body included in the silicon-based molded body kit is independently put into the silicon molten metal
- the silicon-based molded body initially introduced into the silicon molten metal is a silicon-based molded body having a molar ratio of silicon:silicon dioxide of substantially 1:1,
- each silicon-based molded body included in the silicon-based molded body kit may be selectively additionally introduced to suppress the reaction rate reduction of the solid-liquid reaction induced.
- the temperature of the silicon molten metal may be 1400 to 1800 °C.
- a silicon-based molded article according to the present invention includes a first powder containing silicon; a second powder containing silicon dioxide; and a third powder containing one or more metals selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, and post-transition metals, wherein the average particle diameter of at least two of the above-described first to third powders (D50) is different from each other, and is formed by pressing and molding a mixture in which the first to third powders are mixed, and thus has the advantage of improving the production efficiency of silicon oxide when inducing a solid-liquid reaction with liquid silicon.
- D50 first to third powders
- silicon oxide is continuously produced through a solid-liquid reaction induced with liquid silicon using the above-described silicon-based molded body, the production rate of silicon oxide can be significantly improved, and the produced silicon oxide has excellent discharge capacity. It can be used as an anode material of a lithium secondary battery having characteristics.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for continuously manufacturing silicon oxide according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a silicon oxide manufacturing apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view of a silicon oxide manufacturing apparatus 100' according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- 5(a) and 5(b) are photographs showing remaining amounts of different silicon molten metals remaining in a container when silicon oxide is produced.
- particle diameter described in the specification and appended claims is a value measured based on a particle size distribution, which is an index indicating what size (particle diameter) particles are included in what ratio in a particle group to be measured.
- the particle size distribution is measured through a laser diffraction scattering method using scattered light when light is irradiated on the particles, and means a cumulative particle size distribution according to the volume.
- D10 is the particle size corresponding to 10% of the volume accumulation from the small particle size side
- D90 is the particle size corresponding to 90% of the volume accumulation from the small particle size side
- D50 is the particle size It means the particle diameter at which the volume accumulation from the small side corresponds to 50% (hereinafter, the average particle diameter).
- a silicon-based molded article includes a first powder containing silicon; a second powder containing silicon dioxide; And a third powder comprising one or more metals selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals and post-transition metals, wherein the average particle diameter of at least two or more types of powders among the first to third powders ( D50) is different from each other, and it is characterized in that it is formed by pressurizing and molding a mixture in which the first to third powders are mixed.
- silicon oxide produced by reacting metal silicon with a small amount of oxygen or using a dry process of heating and evaporating silicon raw material powder has disadvantages such as low economic efficiency due to high manufacturing cost and low production efficiency due to long manufacturing time.
- silicon oxide when used as a material for an anode material, when metal is doped for the purpose of improving the performance of the anode material, there is a limit to improving the uniformity of the composition of the doped metal due to a difference in volatilization temperature between the silicon oxide and the metal additive.
- the silicon-based molded body according to one embodiment of the present invention is formed by pressurizing and molding a mixture in which the above-described first to third powders are mixed, and the average of at least two kinds of powders among the first to third powders As the particle sizes (D50) are different from each other, when used as a raw material for producing silicon oxide, there is an advantage in that the production efficiency of silicon oxide containing metal can be significantly improved.
- the silicon-based molded body according to one embodiment of the present invention may be used for producing silicon oxide, and more specifically, may be used for producing silicon oxide that reacts with liquid silicon.
- the silicon-based molded body may mean a solid molded body formed by pressing and molding a mixture in which the above-described first to third powders are mixed.
- silicon oxide containing a metal may be formed through a solid-liquid reaction in which liquid silicon and a solid silicon-based molded body are induced.
- the solid-liquid reaction is a reaction at the interface between the liquid silicon and the solid silicon-based molded body, so that the reaction contact point between the liquid silicon and the solid silicon-based molded body can be stably and continuously maintained. It can improve production efficiency.
- the third powder containing one or more metals selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, and post-transition metals may be a powder of a composite oxide containing the above-described metal and silicon.
- the alkali metal may be at least one selected from the group consisting of lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), and cesium (Cs), and the alkaline earth metal may be beryllium (Be) , It may be any one or more selected from the group consisting of magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca), and the transition metal is titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), chromium (Cr), It may be any one or more selected from the group consisting of molybdenum (Mo), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn), and the post-transition metal is It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), tin (Sn), and bismuth (Bi).
- the metal included in the third powder may include a lanthanide metal such as scandium (Sc) or yttrium (Y).
- the third powder may be a powder of a composite oxide including the metal and silicon, and in this case, the metal included in the third powder may be an alkaline earth metal, and thus the third powder may be an alkaline earth metal and silicon. It may be a powder of a composite oxide containing.
- the third powder may be a powder of a composite oxide containing magnesium and silicon
- the composite oxide may be a composite oxide containing at least one magnesium silicate selected from MgSiO 3 and Mg 2 SiO 4 .
- the third powder is a composite oxide containing magnesium silicate
- the average particle diameter (D50) of the third powder may be 5 to 100 ⁇ m, specifically 10 to 80 ⁇ m, and more specifically 15 to 60 ⁇ m.
- the formability of the silicon-based molded article can be further improved along with the first and second powders to be described later.
- the silicon-based molded article according to one embodiment of the present invention may include, in addition to the above-described third powder, a first powder containing silicon and a second powder containing silicon dioxide.
- the first to third powders Average particle diameters (D50) of at least two or more types of powders may be different from each other.
- the silicon-based molded body means having the shape of a molded body in which the first powder to the third powder are physically bound together and put into the silicon molten metal, and as the first powder to the third powder is sintered, the molded body is chemically homogeneous It does not mean that the particulate characteristics of the first to third powders are partially or partially lost.
- the silicon-based molded body may satisfy the following relational expression 1.
- relational expression 1 may satisfy 5 or less, 4 or less, 3 or less, and 2 or less, and may be substantially 0.1 or more, or more substantially 0.3 or more.
- relational expression 1 When relational expression 1 is less than 0.3, the moldability of a silicon-based molded body that is press-molded can be improved, but when inducing a solid-liquid reaction with liquid silicon, the reaction efficiency may decrease. When relational expression 1 exceeds 5, the silicon-based molded body Since formability may be deteriorated, it is advantageous for relational expression 1 to satisfy the above-mentioned condition.
- powder A having a relatively largest average particle diameter may be a first powder containing silicon
- powder B having a relatively smallest average particle diameter may be a second powder containing silicon dioxide, and vice versa. It is not excluded that the second powder containing is powder A having the relatively largest average particle diameter and the first powder containing silicon is powder B.
- powder A may be the third powder containing the aforementioned metal
- powder B may be the first powder or the second powder, of course.
- powder A is the third powder containing the above-mentioned metal and powder B is the second powder containing silicon dioxide.
- the average particle diameter of the first powder containing silicon may be 5 to 40 ⁇ m, specifically 5 to 30 ⁇ m, and more specifically 8 to 25 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter of the second powder containing silicon dioxide may be 0.01 to 25 ⁇ m, specifically 0.5 to 15 ⁇ m, and more specifically 1 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the silicon - based molded article is a percentage (( T d - S d ) / T d x 100) can be 5 to 69%, specifically 5 to 65%, more specifically 10 to 65%, even more specifically 20 to 65%, even more specifically 35 to 65% there is.
- the true density is an average value of values repeatedly measured 6 or more times through a density meter (AccrPyc II1340 from Micromeritics) based on the standard ASTM C 604, and may be 1.5 to 5.0 g/cm 3 , specifically 2.0 to 4.0 g/cm 3 .
- the molding density is an average value of the apparent density measured for 50 arbitrary molded articles immediately after molding, and may be 0.5 to 4.0 g/cm 3 , specifically 0.7 to 3.0 g/cm 3 .
- the apparent density is calculated after measuring the diameter (D), height (H), and weight (G) of each molded body. It may be a value calculated through
- the porosity of the silicon-based molded body is less than 5%, the strength of the silicon-based molded body can be improved, but physical damage to the silicon-based molded body such as cracks and breakages may occur during the manufacturing process, and when the porosity exceeds 69%, the strength is reduced. It is advantageous that the porosity of the silicon-based molded body satisfies the above-mentioned range because the low shape of the silicon-based molded body may not be maintained.
- the silicon-based molded body induces a solid-liquid reaction with liquid silicon during the manufacturing process of silicon oxide, which will be described later.
- the porosity of the silicon-based molded body satisfies the aforementioned range, the production rate of the silicon oxide can be improved.
- the strength of the silicon-based molded body may be 1 to 10 N/mm 2 , specifically 1.5 to 6 N/mm 2 , and more specifically 2 to 4 N/mm 2 .
- the strength may be a compressive strength measured through a compression test of a universal testing machine after each silicon-based molded body is manufactured according to the specimen standard of ASTM D 3410, which is a strength test standard.
- the strength (compressive strength) of the silicon-based molded body satisfies the above-mentioned range, it is possible to improve the production rate of silicon oxide produced in the solid-liquid reaction induced with liquid silicon in the silicon oxide manufacturing process, which will be described later, as well as stably can induce a solid-liquid reaction.
- the molar ratio of silicon to silicon dioxide included in the silicon-based molded body may be 1:0.01 to 10, specifically 1:0.1 to 8, and more specifically 1:0.25 to 4.
- the silicon-based molded body may include a plurality of independent silicon-based molded bodies having different molar ratios of silicon:silicon dioxide within the above range.
- the molar ratio of silicon:silicon dioxide is 1:0.25, 1:0.5, 1:1, 1:1.5, 1:2, 1:2.5, 1:4, and 1:6, respectively. It may include a silicon-based molding, a second silicon-based molding, a third silicon-based molding, a fourth silicon-based molding, a fifth silicon-based molding, a sixth silicon-based molding, a seventh silicon-based molding, and an eighth silicon-based molding.
- each of the above-mentioned silicon-based molded body is only an example, and the present invention is not limited by the number of each silicon-based molded body included in the silicon-based molded body and the molar ratio of silicon: silicon dioxide corresponding thereto, and the above range The molar ratio of silicon:silicon dioxide different from each other within and the corresponding number of each silicon-based molded body can be selected freely.
- each silicon-based molded body includes a plurality of independent silicon-based molded bodies having different molar ratios of silicon:silicon dioxide within the above range, each silicon-based molded body is used to induce a solid-liquid reaction with liquid silicon in a silicon oxide manufacturing process to be described later. It has the advantage of suppressing the reaction rate decrease of the solid-liquid reaction induced by selectively introducing the subsystem molded body.
- the silicon-based molded body according to the present invention may be formed by press-molding a mixture of the above-described first to third powders. form may be included.
- the shape of the silicon-based molded body may be a cylindrical shape, a prismatic shape, a conical shape, a truncated cone shape, a polygonal cone shape, a truncated polygonal cone shape, a spherical shape, a hemispherical shape, a tube shape, a pyramid shape, and the like. It is not limited by the shape of.
- the present invention provides a silicon-based molded body kit for producing silicon oxide, including two or more silicon-based molded bodies having different molar ratios of silicon:silicon dioxide.
- two or more silicon-based molded bodies included in the silicon-based molded body kit for producing silicon oxide are independent and may have different molar ratios of silicon:silicon dioxide.
- the molar ratio of different silicon:silicon dioxide is the same as or similar to that described above, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- a silicon-based molded body kit for producing silicon oxide includes two or more, three or more, four or more, five or more independent silicon-based molded bodies having different molar ratios of silicon:silicon dioxide, 6 or more, 7 or more, 8 or more, 9 or more, 10 or more, 11 or more, 12 or more, 13 or more, 14 or more, 15 or more, and the upper limit is limited However, it may include 100 or less, substantially 50 or less independent silicon-based moldings.
- the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a silicon-based molded body capable of producing the above-described silicon-based molded body.
- a method for manufacturing a silicon-based molded body includes a) a first powder containing silicon, a second powder containing silicon dioxide, and at least one selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, and post-transition metals Preparing a mixed powder in which a third powder containing metal is mixed; b) filling the prepared mixed powder into a molding mold; and c) pressing and molding the mixed powder filled in the molding mold.
- step a) of preparing the mixed powder the first powder, the second powder, and the third powder included in the mixed powder are identical to or similar to those described above, and detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.
- the mixed powder may be prepared by introducing the first powder, the second powder, and the third powder into a mixer commonly known in the art, such as a pedal mixer, an extruder, a Banbury mixer, a kneader, or a mixing roll.
- a mixer commonly known in the art, such as a pedal mixer, an extruder, a Banbury mixer, a kneader, or a mixing roll.
- the first powder, the second powder, and the third powder may be mixed.
- the mixed powder may include 1 to 80 parts by weight of the first powder, 0.1 to 80 parts by weight of the second powder, and 0.1 to 80 parts by weight of the third powder based on 100 parts by weight of the mixed powder.
- the filling may be performed by injecting the mixed powder into a molding mold so that the depth filled by the mixed powder is 1 to 5 cm, specifically 1 to 2 cm.
- the pressure molding step includes: c-1) a first pressure step for deaeration in the mixed powder; and c-2) a second pressing step for porosity control.
- the porosity is the same as or similar to the porosity of the silicon-based molded body finally obtained, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the first pressing step may be performed so that the volume change rate is 50 to 70%, specifically 55 to 65% based on the initial filling volume of the mixed powder filled in step b).
- volume change rate of the mixed powder is less than 50% based on the initial filling volume of the mixed powder in the first pressurization step, degassing in the mixed powder may not be performed smoothly, and if the volume change rate exceeds 70%, the porosity in the second pressurization step to be described later Since there may be a limit to the control of the first pressing step is preferably performed within the aforementioned range.
- the second pressing step may be performed such that the volume change rate is 55 to 90%, specifically 60 to 90%, more specifically 66 to 90%, and more specifically 66 to 81% based on the initial filling volume.
- the porosity may decrease as the volume change rate relative to the initial filling volume increases, and the porosity may increase as the volume change rate decreases.
- porosity described above may be affected by the particle size distribution of each powder included in the mixed powder as well as the second pressing step.
- the step of pressing and molding the mixed powder filled in the molding mold includes the first pressing step for deaeration in the mixed powder and the second pressing step for controlling the porosity, and thus the porosity and strength characteristics described above. It is possible to provide a silicon-based molded body that satisfies the
- a method for continuously producing silicon oxide includes the steps of: a) inducing a solid-liquid reaction by continuously introducing a silicon-based molded body into a molten silicon; and b) condensing and precipitating the gaseous silicon oxide generated by the solid-liquid reaction, wherein the silicon-based molded body includes: a first powder containing silicon; a second powder containing silicon dioxide; And a third powder comprising one or more metals selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, and post-transition metals, wherein the average particle diameter of at least two or more of the first to third powders ( D50) is different from each other, and it is characterized in that it is formed by pressing and molding a mixture in which the first to third powders are mixed.
- Silicon oxide according to one embodiment of the present invention is continuously produced through a solid-liquid reaction between the above-described silicon-based molded body and liquid silicon, and can significantly improve the production rate of silicon oxide, as well as metals included in the third powder. There is an advantage of improving the uniformity of the composition of the silicon oxide containing.
- silicon oxide containing metal can be continuously produced in a single process without additional equipment or subsequent processes.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a continuous manufacturing method of silicon oxide according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a step of inducing a solid-liquid reaction by continuously injecting a silicon-based molded body into a molten silicon is performed.
- the silicon-based molded body includes a first powder containing silicon; a second powder containing silicon dioxide; And a third powder comprising one or more metals selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals and post-transition metals, wherein the average particle diameter of at least two or more types of powders among the first to third powders ( D50) is different from each other, and it is characterized in that it is formed by pressurizing and molding a mixture in which the first to third powders are mixed.
- first to third powders may be the same as or similar to those described above.
- the silicon-based molded article may satisfy Condition 1 below.
- Condition 1 a silicon-based molded body that satisfies the following relational expression 1
- the silicon-based molded article does not satisfy the above condition 1, the desired molded article shape may not be formed or the shape itself may not be maintained when press-molding the mixture in which the first to third powders are mixed. It is preferable that the silicon-based molded article satisfies condition 1 above.
- relational expression 1 of condition 1 may satisfy 5 or less, 4 or less, 3 or less, or 2 or less, preferably 0.3 or more, and more preferably 0.6 or more.
- powder A having a relatively largest average particle diameter in relational expression 1 may be a first powder containing silicon
- powder B having a relatively smallest average particle diameter may be a second powder containing silicon dioxide
- the second powder containing silicon dioxide is powder A having a relatively largest average particle diameter
- the first powder containing silicon is powder B.
- powder A may be the third powder containing the aforementioned metal
- powder B may be the first powder or the second powder, of course.
- powder A is the third powder containing the above-mentioned metal and powder B is the second powder containing silicon dioxide.
- the average particle diameter of the first powder may be 5 to 40 ⁇ m, specifically 5 to 30 ⁇ m, more specifically 8 to 25 ⁇ m, and the average particle diameter of the second powder is 0.01 to 25 ⁇ m, specifically 0.5 to 25 ⁇ m. It may be 15 ⁇ m, more specifically 1 to 10 ⁇ m, and the average particle diameter of the third powder may be 5 to 100 ⁇ m, specifically 10 to 80 ⁇ m, and more specifically 15 to 60 ⁇ m.
- the silicon-based molded article may further satisfy at least one of Conditions 2 to 4 below.
- the percentage of the ratio of the difference (T d - S d ) between the true density and molded density (S d ) to the true density (T d ) in condition 2 ( ( T d - S d ) / T d x 100 ) of 5 to 69%, specifically 5 to 65%, more specifically 10 to 65%, even more specifically 20 to 65%, even more specifically 35 to 65%.
- the true density is an average value of values repeatedly measured 6 or more times through a density meter (AccrPyc II1340 from Micromeritics) based on the standard ASTM C 604, and may be 1.5 to 5.0 g/cm 3 , specifically 2.0 to 4.0 g/cm 3 .
- the molding density is an average value of apparent densities measured for 50 arbitrary molded articles immediately after molding, and may be 0.5 to 4.0 g/cm 3 , specifically 0.7 to 3.0 g/cm 3 .
- the apparent density is calculated after measuring the diameter (D), height (H), and weight (G) of each molded body. It may be a value calculated through
- the strength of condition 3 may be the compressive strength measured through a compression test of a universal testing machine after the silicon-based molded body is manufactured according to the specimen standard of ASTM D 3410, which is a strength test standard, and the strength of the silicon-based molded body is 1 to 10 It may be N/mm 2 , specifically 1.5 to 6 N/mm 2 , and more specifically 2 to 4 N/mm 2 .
- the molar ratio of silicon to silicon dioxide included in the silicon-based molded body may be 1:0.01 to 10, specifically 1:0.1 to 8, and more specifically 1:0.25 to 4.
- the reaction efficiency is improved when inducing a solid-liquid reaction with liquid silicon, thereby significantly improving the production efficiency of silicon oxide.
- the silicon-based molded body may satisfy any one or more of conditions 2 to 4 above, two or more conditions, or all of conditions 2 to 4.
- the silicon-based molded body may be a silicon-based molded body kit including two or more silicon-based molded bodies having different molar ratios of silicon:silicon dioxide.
- the silicon-based molded body may be a silicon-based molded body kit including a plurality of independent silicon-based molded bodies having different molar ratios of silicon:silicon dioxide within the above range, and the independent silicon-based molded body included in the silicon-based molded body kit
- the plurality of silicon-based moldings are first silicon-based having a molar ratio of silicon:silicon dioxide of 1:0.25, 1:0.5, 1:1, 1:1.5, 1:2, 1:2.5, 1:4, and 1:6, respectively.
- It may include a molded body, a second silicon-based molded body, a third silicon-based molded body, a fourth silicon-based molded body, a fifth silicon-based molded body, a sixth silicon-based molded body, a seventh silicon-based molded body, and an eighth silicon-based molded body.
- each of the above-mentioned silicon-based molded body is only an example, and the present invention is not limited by the number of each silicon-based molded body included in the silicon-based molded body and the molar ratio of silicon: silicon dioxide corresponding thereto, and the above range The molar ratio of silicon:silicon dioxide different from each other within and the corresponding number of each silicon-based molded body can be selected freely.
- the silicon-based molded body kit includes two or more, three or more, four or more, five or more, six or more, or seven independent silicon-based molded bodies having different molar ratios of silicon:silicon dioxide. 8 or more, 9 or more, 10 or more, 11 or more, 12 or more, 13 or more, 14 or more, 15 or more, the upper limit is not limited, but 100 or less, It may include up to 50 independent silicon-based moldings.
- each silicon-based molded body included in the silicon-based molded body kit is independently put into the silicon molten metal, and the silicon-based molded body first introduced into the silicon molten metal is silicon:dioxide It is a silicon-based molded body in which the molar ratio of silicon satisfies substantially 1:1, and after the initial introduction, each silicon-based molded body included in the silicon-based molded body kit is selectively additionally added to decrease the reaction rate of the induced solid-liquid reaction.
- the fact that the molar ratio of initially added silicon:silicon dioxide satisfies substantially 1:1 may mean that the molar ratio of silicon:silicon dioxide is 1:0.9 to 1.1, specifically 1:0.95 to 1.05. there is.
- silicon oxide can be generated through a solid-liquid reaction in which liquid silicon and a solid silicon-based molded body are induced.
- silicon-based molded bodies having different molar ratios are independently injected into the molten silicon according to the exhaustion of raw materials during the solid-liquid reaction.
- it is possible to suppress a decrease in the reaction rate of the solid-liquid reaction.
- the ratio of SiO 2 can be increased by introducing the silicon-based molded body mixed with the molar ratio of silicon and silicon dioxide at 1:4. A decrease in reaction rate can be prevented.
- the shape of the silicon-based molded body formed by pressurizing a mixture of the aforementioned first to third powders may include various shapes depending on the shape of a molding mold for pressurizing molding.
- the shape of the silicon-based molded body may be a cylindrical shape, a prismatic shape, a conical shape, a truncated cone shape, a polygonal cone shape, a truncated polygonal cone shape, a spherical shape, a hemispherical shape, a tube shape, a pyramid shape, and the like. It is not limited by the shape of.
- the silicon-based molded body of step a) may be calcined at 120 to 900 °C.
- the calcined silicon-based molded body may be one from which impurities such as moisture, OH group, CO, CO 2 gas, and other oxidizing sources present in the silicon-based molded body are removed.
- the calcined silicon-based molded body is subjected to a calcination process for the purpose of volatilizing and removing impurities present in the silicon-based molded body, and the calcination process is 100 to 1100 °C, specifically 110 to 1000 °C, more specifically 120 to 900 °C, More specifically, it may be performed at 500 to 900 °C.
- the calcination process if the calcination temperature is less than 100 ° C, the volatilization of impurities may be incompletely removed, and if the temperature exceeds 1100 ° C, the specific surface area and / or porosity of the silicon-based molded body is reduced to reduce the production efficiency of silicon oxide. Since this deterioration problem may occur, it is preferable that the calcination process is performed within the calcination temperature range described above.
- the silicon-based molded body may be calcined at 500 to 900 °C.
- the productivity of the silicon oxide produced can be improved and the silicon oxide produced can be used as an anode material for a secondary battery. There is an advantage in that the battery capacity and efficiency of the secondary battery can be improved.
- the residual rate of impurities in the calcined silicon-based molded body may be 20% or less, 15% or less, 10% or less, substantially 0.5% or more, and more substantially 1% or more.
- the impurity residual rate is calculated based on the amount of mass reduction of the silicon-based molded body immediately after molding, that is, the mass reduction of the silicon-based molded body calcined at a calcination temperature of 1300 ° C compared to the initial mass of the silicon-based molded body before calcination. It may mean the ratio of the actual mass reduction of the subsystem molded body.
- the mass reduction amount of the silicon-based molded body calcined at the calcination temperature of 1300 ° C. is the largest. It can be.
- productivity improvement of silicic acid oxide and manufactured silicon oxide are used in secondary batteries. In terms of improving the battery capacity and efficiency of a secondary battery when used as an anode material, it is advantageous that the impurity residual rate satisfies the aforementioned range.
- the temperature of the silicon molten metal may be 1400 to 1800 °C, specifically 1500 to 1700 °C.
- the temperature of the silicon molten metal is less than 1,400 °C, silicon does not melt and no silicon molten metal is formed, and if the temperature exceeds 1,800 °C, due to the high adiabatic effect, the time to reach the target temperature, the time to keep the temperature rising, and the end of the process There may be a problem that the cooling time for cooling is very long.
- Silicon oxide can be generated through a solid-liquid reaction with a silicon-based molded body completely supported inside the silicon molten metal, that is, within the silicon molten metal. It may be created by infiltrating liquid silicon into the internal voids.
- a metal compound may be additionally added to the silicon molten metal.
- the metal compound may be a compound containing a metal included as a doping element in a silicon oxide-based negative electrode material for the purpose of improving the performance of a secondary battery, and any metal compound known in the art may be used without limitation.
- the gaseous silicon oxide produced by the solid-liquid reaction may be precipitated in a separately provided collecting plate.
- any method known in the art may be used without limitation as long as a method for precipitating the gaseous silicon oxide.
- gaseous silicon oxide may be condensed and precipitated in a collector plate at 500 to 1200 °C, specifically 550 to 1000 °C.
- the temperature of the collecting plate is less than 500 ° C, the generated silicon oxide is rapidly cooled and can be precipitated as nanoparticles having a very high specific surface area, and when the temperature of the collecting plate exceeds 1,200 ° C, the generated silicon oxide is removed from the collecting plate. Since crystal grains grow excessively due to the additional heat treatment effect, the charge/discharge capacity retention rate may be lowered when used as a negative electrode material of a secondary battery. Therefore, the temperature of the collector plate preferably satisfies the above range.
- the silicon oxide produced according to the above-described method for continuously producing silicon oxide may be used as an anode material for a lithium secondary battery.
- the x value of the prepared silicon oxide (SiOx) is determined by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) analysis or Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM) of a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) device.
- XPS X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
- SEM Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy
- the x value may be 0.6 to 1.1.
- x is less than 0.6, a problem of very large volume expansion may occur when used as a negative electrode material for a lithium secondary battery, and if it exceeds 1.1, a problem of lowering the initial reversible efficiency of the lithium secondary battery may occur.
- silicon oxide containing a compound denoted M a Si b O c or M a M' a' Si b O c may be manufactured.
- M and M' are metals that have high capacity when combined with silicon oxide and can reduce silicon oxide, and are metals included in the above-described third powder and/or metal compounds additionally added to the silicon molten metal.
- a or a+a' may be 1 to 8
- b may be 1 to 4
- c may be 3 to 20.
- a or a+a' is less than 1, ion conductivity and electrical conductivity are not significantly improved, and when it exceeds 8, crystallization may be deteriorated.
- b is less than 1, the capacity of the lithium secondary battery is not significantly increased, and when b is greater than 4, ion conductivity and electrical conductivity may decrease.
- c is less than 3
- crystallization of M a Si b O c or M a M' a' Si b O c may be reduced, and if c is greater than 20, the storage capacity of lithium ions may be reduced.
- the silicon oxide prepared according to one embodiment of the present invention is applied as an anode material for a lithium secondary battery, the following electrochemical properties may be implemented.
- the initial reversible efficiency which is the ratio (D/C) of the capacity (C) of lithium alloying with lithium metal as a counter electrode at constant current and constant voltage to 0.005 V and the capacity (D) of lithium dealloying with constant current to 1.5 V More than 75% can be implemented.
- the lithium alloying of the silicon oxide negative electrode material with lithium metal as a counter electrode at a constant current and constant voltage up to 0.005 V and then lithium dealloying at a constant current up to 1.5 V may have a capacity of 1,000 to 2,350 mAh/g.
- the present invention can provide a silicon oxide manufacturing apparatus capable of continuously manufacturing the above-described silicon oxide.
- FIGS 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views of silicon oxide manufacturing apparatuses 100 and 100' capable of continuously manufacturing the above-described silicon oxide.
- the silicon oxide manufacturing apparatus 100 or 100' may include a container 10, a feeder 20, and a collection unit 30 or 30'.
- one or more containers 10 may be provided as a space in which molten silicon is accommodated, and may be positioned in a multi-level stack in a vertical direction.
- the container 10 may use a material such as graphite or quartz, and there is no particular limitation on the material, but the container 10 made of graphite can be preferably used.
- a reaction unit 11 may be formed outside the container 10 .
- the reaction unit 11 may provide a temporary accommodation space before collecting silicon oxide generated in the collection units 30 and 30' to be described later.
- a discharge unit 12 is formed on one side of the reaction unit 11 to discharge silicon oxide to the collection units 30 and 30'.
- the vessel 10 may be heated by a heater 13 .
- the silicon molten metal can be prepared by setting the temperature of the heater 13 above the melting point of silicon.
- a silicon-based molded body may be supplied to the silicon molten metal prepared in the container 10 through the feeder 20 .
- the silicon-based molded body may be continuously supplied to the silicon molten metal on the container 10 through the supply pipe 21 communicating with the feeder 20 .
- the supply pipe 21 is provided one by one for each of the multi-stacked containers 10 to supply the silicon-based molding.
- the silicon-based molding as a raw material can be supplied to each container 10 simultaneously or independently.
- a mixture was prepared by homogeneously mixing silicon (33wt%), silicon dioxide (7wt%), and magnesium silicate (60wt%), which is a magnesium-based material, as raw materials, respectively, through a powder mixer.
- the mixing molar ratio of silicon:silicon dioxide in the entire mixture raw material including magnesium silicate was set to 1:1, and the particle diameters (D10, D50, and D90) of each raw material were measured using a laser diffraction particle size analyzer (LA-960, HORIBA) ) was measured using.
- Example 1 The silicon-based molded body of Example 7 to 7 was prepared.
- Examples 1 to 7 are summarized in Table 1 as each raw material has a different particle size distribution.
- Equation 1 is the average particle diameter of powder A having the relatively largest average particle diameter, is the average particle diameter of powder B having a relatively smallest average particle diameter, is the particle size (D90) corresponding to 90% of the volume accumulation from the smaller particle size side in the mixed powder C containing powder A and powder B, is the particle diameter (D10) at which the volume accumulation of the mixed powder C corresponds to 10%.
- Equation 1 the sum of the average particle diameters of the raw material powders having the relatively largest and smallest average particle diameters.
- the particle size distribution deviation of the mixed powder in which the raw material powder is mixed It can be seen that the larger the value, the denser the voids of the silicon-based molded body, and thus the superior formability.
- Silicon with an average particle diameter (D50) of 12 ⁇ m, silicon dioxide with an average particle diameter (D50) of 4 ⁇ m, and magnesium silicate (40 ⁇ m), a magnesium-based material are mixed using a powder mixer and filled into a molding mold to reduce porosity. 15% (Example 8), 29% (Example 9), 38% (Example 10), 58% (Example 11) and 64% (Example 12) were molded to prepare silicon-based molded bodies. .
- the porosity was adjusted by filling the molding mold with the mixture and then applying the first pressure and the second pressure.
- the mixture was pressurized so that the volume change rate was 60% based on the initial filling volume of the mixture, and the molded body was degassed with the first press molding, and then the porosity was controlled through the second press.
- the porosity was controlled by the second pressure so that the volume change rate was in the range of 66 to 90% based on the initial filling volume of the mixture.
- each silicon-based molded body was continuously introduced into a molten silicon container at 1,600 °C in a vacuum chamber for 1 hour using a feeder to induce a solid-liquid reaction.
- the product produced through the solid-liquid reaction was condensed on a collecting plate at 550 °C to prepare a silicon oxide containing magnesium.
- Silicon oxide was prepared in the same manner as in Example 9, except that the molar ratio of silicon:silica in the entire mixture including magnesium silicate was set to 1:4.
- Silicon oxide was prepared in the same manner as in Example 9, except that the molar ratio of silicon:silica in the entire mixture including magnesium silicate was set to 1:0.25.
- Example 8 The same procedure as in Example 8 was performed, except that a silicon-based molded article was prepared by filling a molding mold with a mixture containing nano-silica dispersion, a silicon-based material, instead of magnesium silicate, and molding to have a porosity of 5%. Silicon oxide was prepared.
- Silicon oxide was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8, except that the mixture was filled in a molding mold and molded to have a porosity of 3.5% to prepare a silicon-based molded body.
- Silicon oxide was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8, except that the mixture was filled into a molding mold and molded to have a porosity of 70% to prepare a silicon-based molded article.
- Silicon oxide was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8, except that the molten silicon was added in the absence of silicon.
- the measurement condition for true density is a gas velocity of 0.1 psi g/min at room temperature, and measurement is performed after filling more than half of the measuring container (cylindrical container with a diameter of 1.8 cm and a height of 4 cm) of the density meter for one measurement. It was calculated as the average value of values measured repeatedly more than once.
- the molding density of the silicon-based molded body is the average value of the apparent density immediately after molding. was calculated through At this time, the molding density was determined by checking the apparent density by selecting 50 arbitrary silicon-based molded bodies, and calculated as the average value of each density.
- the porosity of the silicon-based molded body is determined by using the molding density, which is the average value of the true density, which is the density of only the pure silicon-based molded body excluding empty spaces in the silicon-based molded body, and the apparent density including pores in the silicon-based molded body. It was calculated as a percentage ((T d - S d ) / T d x 100) of the ratio of the difference (T d - S d ) between the true density and molded density (S d ) for (T d ).
- the strength of the silicon-based molded body was measured through a compression test using a universal testing machine (Shimadzu AG-Xplus 100 kN), and the displacement distance and load were measured by applying pressure over time.
- the standard of the strength analysis tester complies with ISO 7500-1, and the specimen was manufactured according to the specimen standard of ASTM D 3410, which is a strength test standard for polymer composite materials.
- the maximum load that the silicon-based molded body can withstand was confirmed according to whether the silicon-based molded body cracked or cracked, or the position where the inflection point occurred in the graph, and the strength was confirmed by dividing it by the contact area. Specimens were processed to have a certain rectangular cross section, and at least 5 pieces were prepared and tested when analyzing under the same conditions.
- the production rate of silicon oxide produced using each of the above-mentioned silicon-based molded bodies as a raw material is the time taken to completely remove the silicon-based molded body after injecting 1 kg of the silicon-based molded body using a feeder into a silicon molten metal container in a vacuum chamber. It can be obtained, and it was calculated through Equation 2 below.
- Equation 2 S is the supply amount of the silicon-based molded body, AL is the area of the silicon molten metal, and V is the volatilization time of the silicon-based molded body.
- the area of the container equipped with the silicon molten metal was fixed to 2920 cm 2 and the supply amount of the silicon-based molded body was equally fixed to 1 kg, and the volatilization time was measured to calculate the production rate.
- the criterion that the molding raw material is completely vaporized and removed was confirmed with the naked eye, and there may be a measurement error of ⁇ 5%.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing optical images of a silicon-based molded article by porosity. Referring to FIG. 4, when a silicon-based molded article is manufactured by molding a silicon-based mixture to have a porosity of 5% to 65%, the silicon-based molded article is not broken. It can be confirmed that it can be used for the production of silicon oxide as the properties are maintained.
- Example 9 when silicon oxide is produced by making the characteristics of the silicon-based molded body the same, when the silicon-based molded body is put into the silicon molten metal, the solid silicon and the silicon-based molded body react more It can be confirmed that the production rate of silicon oxide is faster by the solid-liquid reaction.
- 5(a) and 5(b) are photographs showing the remaining amount of molten silicon, each different from each other, remaining in the container during the production of silicon oxide.
- b) is a picture with a lot of silicon molten metal exhausted.
- silicon oxide can be continuously produced using Example 13 in which the molar ratio of Si:SiO 2 is 1:4, in which the molar ratio of silica is higher,
- the production rate of silicon oxide at this time was 0.23 kg/min ⁇ m 2 .
- silicon oxide can be continuously produced using Example 14 in which the molar ratio of Si: SiO 2 is 1: 0.25, in which the molar ratio of silicon is higher, The production rate of silicon oxide at this time was 0.21 kg/min ⁇ m 2 .
- silicon oxide was prepared to obtain impurity residual rate, specific surface area, production rate of silicon oxide, Si/O atomic ratio, and secondary battery when anode material was applied. Initial efficiency results are summarized in Table 3 below.
- the impurity residual ratio is the ratio of the actual mass reduction amount of the silicon-based compact calcined in each calcination temperature range based on the mass reduction amount of the silicon-based compact calcined at a calcination temperature of 1300 ° C to the initial mass of the silicon-based compact body before calcination. was calculated, and the specific surface area was confirmed using a specific surface area measuring device (Micromeritics TriStar II3020).
- Example 9-4 1100 One 205 0.84 0.80
- the silicon oxide production rate changes from an increasing trend to a downward trend due to a decrease in the specific surface area. It was confirmed that the volatilization rate of the raw material also decreased and the production rate of silicon oxide rapidly decreased.
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Abstract
Description
| 규소 | 이산화규소 | 마그네슘 실리케이트 |
혼합물 | E | 성형성 | ||
| D50(μm) | D50(μm) | D50(μm) | D10(μm) | D90(μm) | |||
| 실시예 1 | 15.2 | 0.02 | 40.1 | 4.12 | 91.2 | 0.46 | ○ |
| 실시예 2 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 40.1 | 4.43 | 101 | 0.57 | ○ |
| 실시예 3 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 23.4 | 3.48 | 28.2 | 1.55 | ○ |
| 실시예 4 | 9.8 | 14.8 | 40.1 | 5.7 | 92.1 | 0.58 | ○ |
| 실시예 5 | 24.3 | 14.8 | 40.1 | 12.9 | 92.3 | 0.69 | ○ |
| 실시예 6 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 11.7 | 18.8 | 4.20 | △ |
| 실시예 7 | 24.3 | 22.8 | 23.4 | 18.1 | 27.3 | 5.12 | X |
| 규소계 성형체 특성 | 규소 용탕 적용 유/무 |
규소산화물 생산속도 (Kg/min·m2) |
||||||
| 공극률 (%) | 첨가 소재 |
Si:SiO2 혼합몰비 | 성형 밀도 (g/cm3) |
진밀도 (g/cm3) |
강도 (N/mm2) |
|||
| 실시예8 | 15 | Mg계 | 1 : 1 | 1.87 | 2.19 | 7.6 | O | 0.39 |
| 실시예9 | 29 | Mg계 | 1 : 1 | 1.56 | 2.19 | 4.9 | O | 0.86 |
| 실시예10 | 38 | Mg계 | 1 : 1 | 1.35 | 2.19 | 4.1 | O | 1.01 |
| 실시예11 | 58 | Mg계 | 1 : 1 | 0.92 | 2.19 | 2.9 | O | 1.06 |
| 실시예12 | 64 | Mg계 | 1 : 1 | 0.78 | 2.19 | 2.3 | O | 1.07 |
| 실시예13 | 29 | Mg계 | 1 : 4 | 1.56 | 2.21 | 4.9 | O | 0.23 |
| 실시예14 | 29 | Mg계 | 1 : 0.25 | 1.56 | 2.18 | 4.9 | O | 0.21 |
| 실시예15 | 5 | Si계 | 1 : 1 | 2.08 | 2.17 | - | O | 0.15 |
| 비교예1 | 3.5 | Mg계 | 1 : 1 | 1.94 | - | - | O | - |
| 비교예2 | 70 | Mg계 | 1 : 1 | - | - | - | O | - |
| 비교예3 | 29 | Mg계 | 1 : 1 | 1.56 | 2.19 | 4.9 | X | 0.05 |
| 하소 온도 (℃) |
불순물 잔존율 (%) |
비표면적 (m2/g) |
규소산화물 생산속도 (Kg/min·m2) |
Si/O 원자비 |
이차전지 초기 효율 (%) |
|
| 실시예 9 | X | 23 | 347 | 0.79 | 0.28 | 66 |
| 실시예 9-1 | 120 | 17 | 331 | 0.88 | 0.62 | 74 |
| 실시예 9-2 | 550 | 6 | 320 | 0.95 | 0.71 | 78 |
| 실시예 9-3 | 850 | 3 | 318 | 1.01 | 0.74 | 81 |
| 실시예 9-4 | 1100 | 1 | 205 | 0.84 | 0.80 | 78 |
| 실시예 9-5 | 1200 | 0.2 | 11 | 0.33 | 0.82 | 76 |
Claims (17)
- 규소를 포함하는 제1분말;이산화규소를 포함하는 제2분말; 및알칼리금속, 알칼리토금속, 전이금속 및 전이후금속으로 이루어진 군에서 하나 이상 선택되는 금속을 포함하는 제3분말을 포함하고,상기 제1분말 내지 제3분말 중 적어도 2종 이상의 분말의 평균입경(D50)이 서로 상이하고, 상기 제1분말 내지 제3분말이 혼합된 혼합물을 가압 성형하여 형성되는 규소계 성형체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 규소계 성형체는 진밀도(Td)에 대한 진밀도와 성형밀도(Sd)의 차이(Td - Sd)의 비에 대한 백분율로 정의되는 공극률이 5 내지 65%인 규소계 성형체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 규소계 성형체에 포함되는 규소 : 이산화규소의 몰비는 1 : 0.25 내지 4인 규소계 성형체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제3분말은 상기 금속 및 규소를 포함하는 복합산화물의 분말인 규소계 성형체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 규소계 성형체의 강도는 1.5 내지 6 N/mm2인 규소계 성형체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 규소계 성형체는 규소산화물 제조용인 규소계 성형체.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 규소계 성형체는 액상의 규소와 반응하는 규소산화물 제조용인 규소계 성형체.
- 규소계 성형체 키트(kit)에 있어서,서로 상이한 규소 : 이산화규소의 몰비를 가지는 2 이상의 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 규소계 성형체를 포함하는 규소산화물 제조용 규소계 성형체 키트(kit).
- a) 규소 용탕에 규소계 성형체를 연속적으로 투입하여 고액 반응(solid-liquid reaction)을 유도하는 단계; 및b) 상기 고액 반응에 의해 생성된 기상의 규소산화물을 응축시켜 석출하는 단계;를 포함하고,상기 규소계 성형체는,규소를 포함하는 제1분말;이산화규소를 포함하는 제2분말; 및알칼리금속, 알칼리토금속, 전이금속 및 전이후금속으로 이루어진 군에서 하나 이상 선택되는 금속을 포함하는 제3분말을 포함하되,상기 제1분말 내지 제3분말 중 적어도 2종 이상의 분말의 평균입경(D50)이 서로 상이하고, 상기 제1분말 내지 제3분말이 혼합된 혼합물을 가압 성형하여 형성되는 것인 규소산화물의 연속 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 규소계 성형체는 하기 조건 1을 만족하는 것인 규소산화물의 연속 제조방법.조건 1: 하기 관계식 1을 만족하는 규소계 성형체(관계식 1)
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 규소계 성형체는 하기 조건 2 내지 조건 4 중에서 하나 이상을 더 만족하는 것인 규소산화물의 연속 제조방법.조건 2: 진밀도(Td)에 대한 진밀도와 성형밀도(Sd)의 차이(Td - Sd)의 비에 대한 백분율로 정의되는 공극률이 5 내지 65%인 규소계 성형체조건 3: 강도가 1.5 내지 6 N/mm2인 규소계 성형체조건 4: 규소 : 이산화규소의 몰비는 1 : 0.25 내지 4인 규소계 성형체
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 a) 단계의 규소계 성형체는 120 내지 900 ℃에서 하소된 것인, 규소산화물의 연속 제조방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 하소된 규소계 성형체의 불순물 잔존율은 20%이하인 규소산화물의 연속 제조방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 규소계 성형체는 규소 : 이산화규소의 몰비가 서로 상이한 2 이상의 규소계 성형체를 포함하는 규소계 성형체 키트(kit)인 규소산화물의 연속 제조방법.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 a) 단계에서 상기 규소계 성형체 키트(kit)에 포함된 각각의 규소계 성형체는 독립적으로 상기 규소 용탕에 투입되되,상기 규소 용탕에 최초 투입되는 규소계 성형체가 규소 : 이산화규소의 몰비가 실질적으로 1 : 1을 만족하는 규소계 성형체이고,상기 최초 투입 이후, 상기 규소계 성형체 키트(kit)에 포함된 각각의 규소계 성형체를 선택적으로 추가 투입하여 상기 유도되는 고액 반응의 반응 속도 저하를 억제하는 규소산화물의 연속 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 규소 용탕의 온도는 1400 내지 1800 ℃인 규소산화물의 연속 제조방법.
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| EP22870312.0A EP4403518A4 (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2022-09-15 | SILICON-BASED MOLDED BODY AND METHOD FOR CONTINUOUSLY PREPARING SILICON OXIDE USING SAME |
| US18/692,103 US20240317591A1 (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2022-09-15 | Silicon-based molded body and method for continuously preparing silicon oxide by using same |
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| EP (1) | EP4403518A4 (ko) |
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| JP2003192327A (ja) * | 2001-12-26 | 2003-07-09 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 金属元素ドープ酸化珪素粉末の製造方法及び製造装置 |
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| KR20190065182A (ko) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-11 | 대주전자재료 주식회사 | 규소산화물복합체를 포함하는 비수전해질 이차전지용 음극활물질 및 이의 제조방법 |
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| JP6496672B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-21 | 2019-04-03 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 負極活物質の製造方法及び非水電解質二次電池の製造方法 |
| CN108199031B (zh) * | 2018-01-16 | 2020-04-10 | 毛伟波 | 一种高非晶态一氧化硅材料、制备方法及其用途 |
| CN111072038B (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-01-01 | 江西壹金新能源科技有限公司 | 一种用于锂离子电池负极的改性一氧化硅材料及其制备方法 |
| EP3922601A4 (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2022-05-25 | Tera Technos Co., Ltd. | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SILICON OXIDES, AND SILICON OXIDE NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL |
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- 2022-09-15 WO PCT/KR2022/013794 patent/WO2023043228A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2022-09-15 KR KR1020220116173A patent/KR102543368B1/ko active Active
- 2022-09-15 US US18/692,103 patent/US20240317591A1/en active Pending
- 2022-09-15 EP EP22870312.0A patent/EP4403518A4/en active Pending
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| KR20190065182A (ko) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-11 | 대주전자재료 주식회사 | 규소산화물복합체를 포함하는 비수전해질 이차전지용 음극활물질 및 이의 제조방법 |
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| KR102543368B1 (ko) | 2023-06-15 |
| EP4403518A4 (en) | 2025-07-02 |
| KR20230040297A (ko) | 2023-03-22 |
| KR20230066529A (ko) | 2023-05-16 |
| US20240317591A1 (en) | 2024-09-26 |
| EP4403518A1 (en) | 2024-07-24 |
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