WO2023045938A1 - 侧窗包边机构、侧窗包边玻璃总成和汽车 - Google Patents

侧窗包边机构、侧窗包边玻璃总成和汽车 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023045938A1
WO2023045938A1 PCT/CN2022/120069 CN2022120069W WO2023045938A1 WO 2023045938 A1 WO2023045938 A1 WO 2023045938A1 CN 2022120069 W CN2022120069 W CN 2022120069W WO 2023045938 A1 WO2023045938 A1 WO 2023045938A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hole
side wall
side window
hemming
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2022/120069
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曾东
陈华
张科
欧秀勇
余长和
林启明
陈荣霖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co Ltd filed Critical Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority to EP22871984.5A priority Critical patent/EP4393775B1/en
Priority to US18/693,712 priority patent/US12447894B2/en
Publication of WO2023045938A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023045938A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/20—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for lighting specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments; mounted on specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments
    • B60Q3/208—Sun roofs; Windows
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/08—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at vehicle sides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/2661—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic mounted on parts having other functions
    • B60Q1/268—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic mounted on parts having other functions on windscreens or windows
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/08—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at vehicle sides
    • B60J1/10—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at vehicle sides fixedly mounted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/20—Accessories, e.g. wind deflectors, blinds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
    • B60J10/70—Sealing arrangements specially adapted for windows or windscreens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/2619—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic built in the vehicle body
    • B60Q1/2649—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic built in the vehicle body with provision for pre-mounting or temporary holding the device before or during final mounting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/04—External Ornamental or guard strips; Ornamental inscriptive devices thereon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/2619—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic built in the vehicle body
    • B60Q1/2623—Details of the fastening means
    • B60Q1/2626—Screw-nut fasteners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/32—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating vehicle sides, e.g. clearance lights

Definitions

  • the application relates to the technical field of auto parts, in particular to a side window hemming mechanism, a side window hemming glass assembly and an automobile.
  • a side window wrapping mechanism, a side window wrapping glass assembly and an automobile are provided, so as to effectively improve operation convenience and reduce maintenance cost.
  • a side window hemming mechanism comprising:
  • a wrapping frame the wrapping frame encloses a mounting opening for installing glass, the side of the wrapping frame facing away from the inside of the car is the outer side, and the outer side of the wrapping frame is provided with a mounting groove,
  • the lamp group assembly is detachably installed in the installation groove, and the opposite side walls of the installation groove are respectively provided with an insertion part and a clamping part;
  • the position corresponding to the plug-in portion on the lamp group assembly is provided with a plug-in fitting portion, and one of the plug-in fitting portion and the plug-in portion is detachably inserted into the other;
  • a buckle is provided on the lamp assembly at a position corresponding to the buckle, and the buckle is detachably snap-fitted with the buckle.
  • the side wall on which the insertion part is provided on the installation groove is a first side wall
  • the side wall on which the snap-in part is provided on the installation groove is a second side wall
  • the first side wall and the second side wall are sequentially arranged in a direction away from the installation opening
  • the second side wall is located on the outer edge of the wrapping frame
  • the engaging part is included in the first
  • the snap-fit holes are provided on the two side walls, the snap-fit members are detachably snapped into the snap-fit holes, and the snap-fit holes penetrate through the wrapping frame in a direction away from the installation opening.
  • the side window hemming mechanism further includes a decorative part, the decorative part is arranged outside the hemming frame, and the decorative part covers the side of the locking hole away from the installation opening. side.
  • the first side wall is provided with a plurality of the insertion parts, and the plurality of the insertion parts are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first side wall;
  • the second side wall is provided with a plurality of snap holes, and the plurality of snap holes are arranged at intervals in sequence along the length direction of the second side wall, the decorative part is a long strip, and the decorative The length direction of the part is consistent with the length direction of the second side wall, and the decorative part is shielded on the side of each snap-fitting hole away from the installation opening.
  • the hemming frame can be integrated with the glass by injecting soft plastic
  • the side window hemming mechanism also includes a bright strip
  • the bright strip is arranged on the lamp group
  • the side of the component that is away from the bottom wall of the installation groove one of the opposite sides of the bright strip is in contact with the soft plastic, and the other side is in contact with a long side of the decorative part.
  • the other long side of the decorative part is located on the side of the hemming frame facing the interior of the car.
  • the bright strip is bonded or clipped to the light set assembly.
  • the second side wall is further provided with a first connection through hole, and the position opposite to the first connection through hole is further provided with a second connection through hole on the lamp set assembly.
  • the side window hemming mechanism further includes a first connecting piece, the first connecting piece passes through the first connecting through hole and the second connecting through hole to connect the lamp group assembly and the hemming frame, the The decoration part is covered on the side of the first connecting part away from the installation opening.
  • the side window hemming mechanism further includes a second connecting member, a third connecting through hole is provided on the decorative member, and a third connecting through hole corresponding to the third connecting through hole is formed on the hemming frame.
  • a fourth connecting through hole or a connecting groove is provided at the position, and the second connecting piece passes through the third connecting through hole and is inserted into the fourth connecting through hole or the connecting groove, so as to connect the decorative part and the connecting groove.
  • the side where the front of the vehicle is located is the front side of the installation opening, and the installation groove is located at the rear side of the installation opening.
  • a side window wrapping glass assembly including glass and the above-mentioned side window wrapping mechanism, the glass is installed in the installation opening.
  • the glass is integrally formed and connected with the edge frame.
  • the insertion part includes an insertion hole provided on the side wall of the installation groove, and the insertion fitting part includes a positioning protrusion provided on the lamp set assembly, and the positioning The protrusion is detachably inserted into the insertion hole, and the part of the positioning protrusion inserted into the insertion hole is located on the side of the glass facing the interior of the car.
  • the insertion part includes a protrusion structure provided on the side wall of the installation groove
  • the insertion fitting part includes a recess structure provided on the lamp set assembly
  • the protrusion The lifting structure is detachably inserted into the concave structure.
  • An automobile comprising the above-mentioned side window wrapping glass assembly.
  • Fig. 1 is the front view of the side window edge glass assembly described in this embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is the sectional view of A-A direction in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view at D in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of E place in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 5 is the sectional view of B-B direction in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 6 is the sectional view of C-C direction in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 7 is a rear view of the side window edged glass assembly in this embodiment.
  • Fig. 8 is a front view of the hemming frame described in this embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the lamp assembly described in this embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is an exploded view of the side window hemming mechanism described in this embodiment.
  • Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged view of the position of the lamp group assembly and the decorative parts in the side window hemming assembly described in this embodiment;
  • FIG. 12 is an exploded view of the structure shown in FIG. 11 .
  • a side window hemming mechanism 10 comprising:
  • the edging frame 12 encloses the installation opening 121 for installing the glass 21 .
  • the side of the wrapping frame 12 facing away from the interior of the vehicle is the outer side, and the outer side of the wrapping frame 12 is provided with a mounting groove 122 .
  • the lamp group assembly 11 is detachably installed in the installation groove 122, and the opposite side walls of the installation groove 122 are respectively provided with an insertion part 123 and a card connecting part 124;
  • the position corresponding to the insertion part 123 on the lamp set assembly 11 is provided with a plug-in fitting part 111, and the plug-in fitting part 111 and the plug-in fitting part 111 One of the two parts 123 is detachably inserted into the other;
  • a buckle 112 is provided on the lamp assembly 11 at a position corresponding to the buckle 124 , and the buckle 112 is detachably snap-fitted with the buckle 124 .
  • the insertion part 123 and the snap-in part 124 are respectively provided on the opposite side walls of the installation groove 122, so that the lamp group assembly 11 It can be detachably installed in the installation groove 122.
  • the lamp group assembly 11 can be removed from the edge frame 12, which improves the convenience of operation. , Reduce maintenance costs.
  • the plug-in fitting part 111 and the plug-in part 123 are plugged together first, and then the lamp set assembly 11 is pressed into the installation groove 122 until the buckle part 112 and the plug-in part 123
  • the clamping portions 124 are snap fit together.
  • the buckle 112 is disassembled from the engaging portion 124 first, and then the lamp assembly 11 is taken out from the installation groove 122 .
  • the insertion part 123 includes an insertion hole arranged on the side wall of the installation groove 122
  • the insertion fitting part 111 includes an insertion hole arranged on the side wall of the lamp.
  • the positioning protrusion on the group assembly 11 is detachably inserted into the socket.
  • the insertion part 123 may include a protruding structure arranged on the side wall of the installation groove 122, and the insertion fitting part 111 includes a protrusion arranged on the side wall of the lamp set assembly. 11, the protruding structure is detachably inserted into the concave structure.
  • the engaging portion 124 includes an engaging hole provided on the side wall of the installation groove 122 , and the engaging member 112 is detachable. buckle in the snap-in hole.
  • the side wall on which the insertion part 123 is provided on the installation groove 122 is the first side wall 1221 , and the card is provided on the installation groove 122 .
  • the side wall of the connection part 124 is the second side wall 1222, the first side wall 1221 and the second side wall 1222 are arranged in sequence in the direction away from the installation opening 121, and the second side wall 1222 is located at the Describe the outer edge of the hemming frame 12.
  • the locking hole is formed on the second side wall 1222 , and the locking hole penetrates through the wrapping frame 12 along a direction away from the installation opening 121 .
  • the side where the front of the vehicle is located is the front side of the installation opening 121
  • the installation groove 122 is located at the installation opening 121 the rear side of the
  • the second side wall 1222 is located at the rear side edge of the hemming frame 12 , as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , and the engaging hole runs through the rear surface of the hemming frame 12 .
  • the side window hemming mechanism 10 further includes a decoration 13, and the decoration
  • the component 13 is arranged outside the edge frame 12 , and the decorative component 13 is covered on the side of the locking hole away from the installation opening 121 .
  • the decorative part 13 plays a role of shielding the clamping hole, improving the integrity of the overall appearance.
  • the side window hemming mechanism 10 when the side window hemming mechanism 10 is applied to an automobile, as shown in FIG.
  • the gutter sheet metal 40 abuts to cover the hemming frame 12 inside.
  • the abutment between the decorative part 13 and the water tank sheet metal 40 also has a certain waterproof effect.
  • a plurality of insertion portions 123 are provided on the first side wall 1221 , and a plurality of insertion portions 123 are arranged along the first side wall 1221 .
  • the length direction is arranged at intervals in sequence.
  • the lamp set assembly 11 is provided with a plurality of said plug-in fitting parts 111 , and said plug-in fitting parts 111 and said plug-in parts 123 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the second side wall 1222 is provided with a plurality of locking holes, and the plurality of locking holes are along the length of the second side wall 1222 The directions are arranged at intervals in sequence.
  • the decorative part 13 is a long board, the length direction of the decorative part 13 is consistent with the length direction of the second side wall 1222, and the decorative part 13 is covered in A side of each snap-fitting hole is away from the installation opening 121 . Under the cover of the decorative part 13, the fastening hole cannot be viewed from the outside.
  • the decorative part 13 can be dismantled first, and the subsequent disassembly process can be carried out after the exposed part of the clamping hole.
  • the installation of the glass 21 in the installation port 121 may include the following steps: firstly put the glass 21 and the edge frame 12 together into a molding mold, and then inject soft plastic between the two 17 makes the two integrally molded together.
  • the soft plastic 17 is arranged at the outer edge of the glass 21 .
  • the side window hemming mechanism 10 further includes a bright strip 14, and the bright strip 14 is arranged on the lamp group assembly 11 away from One side of the bottom wall of the installation groove 122 .
  • the opposite sides of the bright strip 14 is in contact with the soft plastic 17, and the other side is in contact with the soft plastic 17.
  • One long side of the decorative part 13 is abutted against, and the other long side of the decorative part 13 is located on the side of the wrapping frame 12 facing the interior of the vehicle.
  • the lamp assembly 11 and the installation groove 122 are completely covered by the bright strip 14 and the decorative piece 13 .
  • the bright strip 14 and the lamp assembly 11 can be glued or clamped, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the second side wall 1222 is also provided with a first connection through hole 125
  • the lamp group assembly 11 is connected with the A second connecting through hole 113 is also provided at the position opposite to the first connecting through hole 125
  • the side window hemming mechanism 10 also includes a first connecting piece 15, and the first connecting piece 15 passes through the first connecting piece.
  • the through hole 125 and the second connecting through hole 113 are connected to the lamp set assembly 11 and the wrapping frame 12 .
  • the decoration part 13 is shielded on a side of the first connecting part 15 away from the installation opening 121 .
  • the reliability of the connection between the lamp set assembly 11 and the edge frame 12 is further improved by the first connecting member 15 .
  • the first connecting part 15 is also covered by the decorative part 13 .
  • the side window hemming mechanism 10 further includes a second connecting part 16, and the decorative part 13 is provided with a third A connecting through hole 131, a fourth connecting through hole (not shown in the figure) or a connecting groove 126 is provided at a position corresponding to the third connecting through hole 131 on the bounding frame 12, and the second connecting member 16 Pass through the third connection through hole 131 and insert into the fourth connection through hole or the connection groove 126 to connect the decoration 13 and the edge frame 12 .
  • first connecting member 15 may be a screw.
  • second connecting member 16 may also be a screw.
  • first connecting member 15 or the second connecting member 16 may also be other connecting devices, which are not specifically limited here.
  • a side window encapsulation glass assembly 20 is provided, including glass 21 and the above-mentioned side window encapsulation mechanism 10 , the glass 21 is installed in the installation port 121.
  • the side window wrapping glass assembly 20 provided by the above solution adopts the side window wrapping mechanism 10 described in any of the above embodiments to improve the operation convenience of the replacement and maintenance of the lamp group assembly 11 . Moreover, the glass 21 can be kept intact during the maintenance process, effectively reducing the maintenance cost.
  • the glass 21 is integrally connected with the edge frame 12 .
  • the glass 21 and the edge-encapsulating frame 12 can be put into a forming mold together, and then soft plastic is injected between the two so that the two are formed together.
  • the soft plastic can be TPE (Thermoplastic Elastomer, thermoplastic elastomer), PVC (Polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl chloride), or PU (polyurethane, polyurethane).
  • the part where the positioning protrusion 111 is inserted into the insertion hole 123 is located on the side of the glass 21 facing the interior of the vehicle.
  • the positioning protrusion 111 presses against the inner side of the hemming frame 12 .
  • an automobile including the above-mentioned side window wrapping glass assembly 20 .
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • a first feature being "on” or “under” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are indirect through an intermediary. touch.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “beneath” and “beneath” the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及一种侧窗包边机构(10)、侧窗包边玻璃总成和汽车，包括：灯组组件(11)及包边框架(12)，包边框架(12)围成了用于安装玻璃(21)的安装口(121)，包边框架(12)上背向汽车内的一侧面为外侧面，包边框架(12)的外侧面设有安装槽(122)，灯组组件(11)可拆卸的安装在安装槽(122)中，安装槽(122)的相对两侧壁上分别设有插接部(123)和卡接部(124)；灯组组件(11)上与插接部(123)对应的位置设有插接配合部(111)，插接配合部(111)可拆卸的插在插接部(123)中；灯组组件(11)上与卡接部(124)对应的位置设有卡扣件(112)，卡扣件(112)可拆卸的卡扣在卡接部(124)中。

Description

侧窗包边机构、侧窗包边玻璃总成和汽车
本申请要求于2021年9月22日申请的，申请号为2021111067166、名称为“侧窗包边机构、侧窗包边玻璃总成和汽车”的中国专利申请的优先权，在此将其全文引入作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及汽车零部件技术领域，特别是涉及侧窗包边机构、侧窗包边玻璃总成和汽车。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高，用户对汽车除了基本性能上具有要求外，对于汽车内外的装饰效果和视觉效果也有一定要求。基于此随着汽车零部件领域的发展，研究设计出在侧窗玻璃周边布置灯组的方案。基于灯组在任何光线条件下均可以自主发放，不受环境光线的影响，因此适用范围较广。另一方面将灯组布置在侧窗玻璃周边充分利用玻璃周边空间，提高空间利用率。基于灯组布置在侧窗玻璃周边，因此在对灯组进行更换或维修时，存在操作不够便利，维护成本高的问题。
发明内容
根据本申请的各种实施例，提供一种侧窗包边机构、侧窗包边玻璃总成和汽车，以有效提高操作的便利性，降低维护成本。
一种侧窗包边机构，包括：
灯组组件；及
包边框架，所述包边框架围成了用于安装玻璃的安装口，所述包边框架上背向汽车内的一侧面为外侧面，所述包边框架的外侧面设有安装槽，所述灯组组件可拆卸的安装在所述安装槽中，所述安装槽的相对两侧壁上分别设有插接部和卡接部；
所述灯组组件上与所述插接部对应的位置设有插接配合部，所述插接配合部和所述插接部两者其中一者可拆卸的插在另一者中；
所述灯组组件上与所述卡接部对应的位置设有卡扣件，所述卡扣件可拆卸的与所述卡接部卡扣配合。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装槽上设有所述插接部的侧壁为第一侧壁，所述安装槽上设有所述卡接部的侧壁为第二侧壁，所述第一侧壁和所述第二侧壁在远离所述安装口的方向上依次布置，所述第二侧壁位于所述包边框架的外缘，所述卡接部包括在所述第二侧壁上设置的卡接孔，所述卡扣件可拆卸的卡扣在所述卡接孔中，所述卡接孔沿远离所述安装口的方向贯通所述包边框架。
在其中一个实施例中，所述侧窗包边机构还包括装饰件，所述装饰件设置在所述包边框架外侧，且所述装饰件遮蔽在所述卡接孔背离所述安装口的一侧。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一侧壁上设有多个所述插接部，多个所述插接部沿所述第一侧壁的长度方向依次间隔布置；
所述第二侧壁上设有多个所述卡接孔，多个所述卡接孔沿所述第二侧壁的长度方向依次间隔布置，所述装饰件为长条板，所述装饰件的长度方向与所述第二侧壁的长度方向一致，所述装饰件遮蔽在各个所述卡接孔背离所述安装口的一侧。
在其中一个实施例中，所述包边框架能够与所述玻璃之间通过注入软质塑料一体成型连接，所述侧窗包边机构还包括亮条，所述亮条设置在所述灯组组件上背离所述安装槽底壁的一侧，所述亮条的相对两侧边中其中一侧边与所述软质塑料抵接，另一侧边与所述装饰件的一长边抵接，所述装饰件的另一长边位于所述包边框架面向汽车内的一侧。
在其中一个实施例中，所述亮条与所述灯组组件粘接或卡接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第二侧壁还设有第一连接通孔，所述灯组组件上与所述第一连接通孔相对的位置还设有第二连接通孔，所述侧窗包边机构还包括第一连接件，所述第一连接件穿过所述第一连接通孔和所述第二连接通孔连接所述灯组组件与所述包边框架，所述装饰件遮蔽在所述第一连接件背离所述安装口的一侧。
在其中一个实施例中，所述侧窗包边机构还包括第二连接件，所述装饰件上设有第三连接通孔，所述包边框架上与所述第三连接通孔对应的位置设有第四连接通孔或连接槽，所述第二连接件穿过所述第三连接通孔而插入所述第四连接通孔或所述连接槽中，连接所述装饰件与所述包边框架。
在其中一个实施例中，应用于汽车上时车头所在一侧为所述安装口的前侧，所述安装槽位于所述安装口的后侧。
一种侧窗包边玻璃总成，包括玻璃和上述的侧窗包边机构，所述玻璃安装在所述安装口中。
在其中一个实施例中，所述玻璃与所述包边框架一体成型连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述插接部包括设置在所述安装槽的侧壁上的插孔，所述插接配合部包括设置在所述灯组组件上的定位凸起，所述定位凸起可拆卸的插在所述插孔中，所述定位凸起插入所述插孔中的部分位于所述玻璃面向汽车内的一侧。
在其中一个实施例中，所述插接部包括设置在所述安装槽的侧壁上的凸起结构，所述插接配合部包括设置在所述灯组组件上的凹陷结构，所述凸起结构可拆卸的插在所述凹陷结构中。
一种汽车，包括上述的侧窗包边玻璃总成。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据公开的附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本实施例所述侧窗包边玻璃总成的主视图；
图2为图1中A-A向的剖视图；
图3为图2中D处的局部放大图；
图4为图2中E处的局部放大图；
图5为图1中B-B向的剖视图；
图6为图1中C-C向的剖视图；
图7为本实施例所述侧窗包边玻璃总成的后视图；
图8为本实施例所述包边框架的主视图；
图9为本实施例所述灯组组件的结构示意图；
图10为本实施例所述侧窗包边机构的爆炸图；
图11为本实施例所述侧窗包边总成中灯组组件与装饰件所在位置的局部放大图；
图12为图11所示结构的爆炸图。
附图标号说明：
10、侧窗包边机构；11、灯组组件；111、插接配合部；112、卡扣件；113、第二连接通孔；12、包边框架；121、安装口；122、安装槽；1221、第一侧壁；1222、第二侧壁；123、插接部；124、卡部孔；125、第一连接通孔；126、连接槽；13、装饰件；131、第三连接通孔；14、亮条；15、第一连接件；16、第二连接件；17、软质塑料；20、侧窗包边玻璃总成；21、玻璃；30、侧围钣金；40、流水槽钣金。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进，因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
如图1、图2、图8和图10所示，在一个实施例中，提供了一种侧窗包边机构10，包括：
灯组组件11；
包边框架12，所述包边框架12围成了用于安装玻璃21的安装口121。如图8所示，所述包边框架12上背向汽车内的一侧面为外侧面，所述包边框架12的外侧面设有安装槽122。如图1、图2和图10所示，所述灯组组件11可拆卸的安装在所述安装槽122中，所述安装槽122的相对两侧壁上分别设有插接部123和卡接部124；
如图2至图4，以及图9所示，所述灯组组件11上与所述插接部123对应的位置设有插接配合部111，所述插接配合部111和所述插接部123两者其中一者可拆卸的插在另一者中；
所述灯组组件11上与所述卡接部124对应的位置设有卡扣件112，所述卡扣件112可拆卸的与所 述卡接部124卡扣配合。
上述方案提供的一种侧窗包边机构10，通过在所述安装槽122的相对两侧壁上分别设置所述插接部123和所述卡接部124，从而使得所述灯组组件11能够可拆卸的安装在所述安装槽122中，在需要更换或维护所述灯组组件11时，可以从所述包边框架12上将所述灯组组件11拆下，提高操作的便利性，降低维护成本。装配过程中，先将所述插接配合部111与所述插接部123插接在一起，然后将所述灯组组件11按压入所述安装槽122中，直至所述卡扣件112与所述卡接部124卡扣配合在一起。在需要拆卸时，先将所述卡扣件112与所述卡接部124之间拆开，然后将所述灯组组件11从所述安装槽122中取出。
在一实施例中，如图2和图3所示，所述插接部123包括设置在所述安装槽122的侧壁上的插孔，所述插接配合部111包括设置在所述灯组组件11上的定位凸起，所述定位凸起可拆卸的插在所述插孔中。
可选地，在另一实施例中，所述插接部123可以包括设置在所述安装槽122的侧壁上的凸起结构，所述插接配合部111包括设置在所述灯组组件11上的凹陷结构，所述凸起结构可拆卸的插在所述凹陷结构中。
进一步地，在一实施例中，如图2和图4所示，所述卡接部124包括在所述安装槽122的侧壁上设置的卡接孔，所述卡扣件112可拆卸的卡扣在所述卡接孔中。
进一步地，在一个实施例中，如图8所示，所述安装槽122上设有所述插接部123的侧壁为第一侧壁1221，所述安装槽122上设有所述卡接部124的侧壁为第二侧壁1222，所述第一侧壁1221和所述第二侧壁1222在远离所述安装口121的方向上依次布置，所述第二侧壁1222位于所述包边框架12的外缘。如图2和图4所示，所述卡接孔形成于所述第二侧壁1222上，所述卡接孔沿远离所述安装口121的方向贯通所述包边框架12。
从而如图2和图4所示，当所述灯组组件11安装在所述安装槽122中时，在所述包边框架12外能够抵推到所述卡扣件112，从而将所述灯组组件11从所述包边框架12上拆下。如图2至图4所示，安装时利用所述卡扣件112自身的弹性变形能力将所述卡扣件112按压到所述卡接孔中，使得所述卡扣件112勾在所述卡接孔中。在需要更换所述灯组组件11时，从所述包边框架12外抵推勾在所述卡接孔中的卡扣件112，使得所述卡扣件112脱离所述卡接孔，在此基础上将所述灯组组件11取出。
进一步地，如图1和图8所示，所述侧窗包边机构10应用于汽车上时车头所在一侧为所述安装口121的前侧，所述安装槽122位于所述安装口121的后侧。
所述第二侧壁1222位于所述包边框架12的后侧边缘，如图2至图4所示，所述卡接孔贯穿所述包边框架12的后表面。
如图2所示，当所述侧窗包边机构10应用于汽车上时，所述卡接孔暴露在所述汽车的侧围钣金30和流水槽钣金40外。从而在更换所述灯组组件11时，无需将所述包边框架12和玻璃21从汽车上拆下，进一步提高维护的便利性。
进一步地，在一个实施例中，如图1、图2、图5、图6、图7、图11和图12所示，所述侧窗包边机构10还包括装饰件13，所述装饰件13设置在所述包边框架12外侧，且所述装饰件13遮蔽在所述卡接孔背离所述安装口121的一侧。所述装饰件13对所述卡接孔起到遮蔽作用，提升外观整体完整性。
进一步地，当所述侧窗包边机构10应用于汽车上时，如图2所示，所述侧围钣金30的后侧设有流水槽钣金40，所述装饰件13与所述流水槽钣金40抵接，将所述包边框架12遮蔽在内。而且所述装饰件13与所述流水槽钣金40之间抵接也起到一定的防水效果。
进一步地，在一个实施例中，如图8所示，所述第一侧壁1221上设有多个所述插接部123，多个所述插接部123沿所述第一侧壁1221的长度方向依次间隔布置。如图9所示，所述灯组组件11上设有多个所述插接配合部111，所述插接配合部111与所述插接部123一一对应布置。
进一步地，如图8所示，在一个实施例中，所述第二侧壁1222上设有多个所述卡接孔，多个所述卡接孔沿所述第二侧壁1222的长度方向依次间隔布置。
如图7、图11和图12所示，所述装饰件13为长条板，所述装饰件13的长度方向与所述第二侧壁1222的长度方向一致，所述装饰件13遮蔽在各个所述卡接孔背离所述安装口121的一侧。在所述装饰件13的遮蔽下，从外侧无法查看到所述卡接孔。当需要拆除所述灯组组件11时，可以先将所述装饰件13卸下，卡接孔露处后再进行后续拆卸过程。
进一步地，所述玻璃21安装在所述安装口121中可以包括以下步骤，先将所述玻璃21和所述包边框架12一起放入成型模具中，然后在两者之间注入软质塑料17使得两者一体成型在一起。
如图2和图3所示，所述软质塑料17布置在所述玻璃21的外缘处。
进一步地，在一个实施例中，如图1、图11和图12所示，所述侧窗包边机构10还包括亮条14，所述亮条14设置在所述灯组组件11上背离所述安装槽122底壁的一侧。如图2、图3、图7、图11和图12所示，所述亮条14的相对两侧边中其中一侧边与所述软质塑料17抵接，另一侧边与所述装饰件13的一长边抵接，所述装饰件13的另一长边位于所述包边框架12面向汽车内的一侧。
最终如图11和图12所示，所述灯组组件11和所述安装槽122被所述亮条14和所述装饰件13完全遮蔽在内。
所述亮条14与所述灯组组件11之间可以粘连也可以卡接，在这里不做具体限制。
进一步地，如图1、图5、图8至图10所示，在一个实施例中，所述第二侧壁1222还设有第一连接通孔125，所述灯组组件11上与所述第一连接通孔125相对的位置还设有第二连接通孔113，所述侧 窗包边机构10还包括第一连接件15，所述第一连接件15穿过所述第一连接通孔125和所述第二连接通孔113连接所述灯组组件11与所述包边框架12。所述装饰件13遮蔽在所述第一连接件15背离所述安装口121的一侧。
通过所述第一连接件15进一步提升所述灯组组件11与所述包边框架12之间连接的可靠性。同理，所述第一连接件15也被所述装饰件13遮蔽在内。
进一步地，如图6、图7、图11和图12所示，在一个实施例中，所述侧窗包边机构10还包括第二连接件16，所述装饰件13上设有第三连接通孔131，所述包边框架12上与所述第三连接通孔131对应的位置设有第四连接通孔(图中未示出)或连接槽126，所述第二连接件16穿过所述第三连接通孔131而插入所述第四连接通孔或所述连接槽126中，连接所述装饰件13与所述包边框架12。
如图6所示，当所述装饰件13通过所述第二连接件16与所述包边框架12连接在一起时，所述亮条14的一侧边被所述装饰件13抵压在靠近所述安装口121的一侧。
在一些实施例中，所述第一连接件15可以为螺钉。同理所述第二连接件16也可以为螺钉。或者在其他实施例中，所述第一连接件15或所述第二连接件16也可以为其他能够起到连接的器件，在这里不做具体限制。
进一步地，在又一实施例中，如图1和图2所示，提供了一种侧窗包边玻璃总成20，包括玻璃21和上述的侧窗包边机构10，所述玻璃21安装在所述安装口121中。
上述方案提供的一种侧窗包边玻璃总成20，通过采用上述任一实施例中所述的侧窗包边机构10，以提高灯组组件11更换和维护时的操作便利性。而且在维护过程中能够保持所述玻璃21完好无损，有效降低维护成本。
在一个实施例中，所述玻璃21与所述包边框架12一体成型连接。
加工过程中可以将所述玻璃21和所述包边框架12一起放入成型模具中，然后在两者之间注入软质塑料使得两者成型在一起。所述软质塑料可以为TPE(Thermoplastic Elastomer，热塑性弹性体)、PVC(Polyvinyl chloride，聚氯乙烯)、或PU(polyurethane，聚氨酯)。
进一步地，如图2和图3所示，在一个实施例中，所述定位凸起111插入所述插孔123中的部分位于所述玻璃21面向汽车内的一侧。所述定位凸起111抵压在所述包边框架12的内侧。
进一步地，在又一实施例中，提供了一种汽车，包括上述的侧窗包边玻璃总成20。
上述方案提供的一种汽车，通过采用上述任一实施例中所述的侧窗包边玻璃总成20，有效提升灯组组件11更换和维护的操作便利性，同时降低维护成本。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆 时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此，本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种侧窗包边机构，其特征在于，包括：
    灯组组件；及
    包边框架，所述包边框架围成了用于安装玻璃的安装口，所述包边框架上背向汽车内的一侧面为外侧面，所述包边框架的外侧面设有安装槽，所述灯组组件可拆卸的安装在所述安装槽中，所述安装槽的相对两侧壁上分别设有插接部和卡接部；
    所述灯组组件上与所述插接部对应的位置设有插接配合部，所述插接配合部和所述插接部两者其中一者可拆卸的插在另一者中；
    所述灯组组件上与所述卡接部对应的位置设有卡扣件，所述卡扣件可拆卸的与所述卡接部卡扣配合。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的侧窗包边机构，其特征在于，所述安装槽上设有所述插接部的侧壁为第一侧壁，所述安装槽上设有所述卡接部的侧壁为第二侧壁，所述第一侧壁和所述第二侧壁在远离所述安装口的方向上依次布置，所述第二侧壁位于所述包边框架的外缘，所述卡接部包括在所述第二侧壁上设置的卡接孔，所述卡扣件可拆卸的卡扣在所述卡接孔中，所述卡接孔沿远离所述安装口的方向贯通所述包边框架。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的侧窗包边机构，其特征在于，所述侧窗包边机构还包括装饰件，所述装饰件设置在所述包边框架外侧，且所述装饰件遮蔽在所述卡接孔背离所述安装口的一侧。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的侧窗包边机构，其特征在于，所述第一侧壁上设有多个所述插接部，多个所述插接部沿所述第一侧壁的长度方向依次间隔布置；
    所述第二侧壁上设有多个所述卡接孔，多个所述卡接孔沿所述第二侧壁的长度方向依次间隔布置，所述装饰件为长条板，所述装饰件的长度方向与所述第二侧壁的长度方向一致，所述装饰件遮蔽在各个所述卡接孔背离所述安装口的一侧。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的侧窗包边机构，其特征在于，所述包边框架能够与所述玻璃之间通过注入软质塑料一体成型连接，所述侧窗包边机构还包括亮条，所述亮条设置在所述灯组组件上背离所述安装槽底壁的一侧，所述亮条的相对两侧边中其中一侧边与所述软质塑料抵接，另一侧边与所述装饰件的一长边抵接，所述装饰件的另一长边位于所述包边框架面向汽车内的一侧。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的侧窗包边机构，其特征在于，所述亮条与所述灯组组件粘接或卡接。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的侧窗包边机构，其特征在于，所述第二侧壁还设有第一连接通孔，所述灯组组件上与所述第一连接通孔相对的位置还设有第二连接通孔，所述侧窗包边机构还包括第一连接件，所述第一连接件穿过所述第一连接通孔和所述第二连接通孔连接所述灯组组件与所述包边框架，所述装饰件遮蔽在所述第一连接件背离所述安装口的一侧。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的侧窗包边机构，其特征在于，所述侧窗包边机构还包括第二连接件，所述装饰件上设有第三连接通孔，所述包边框架上与所述第三连接通孔对应的位置设有第四连接通孔或连接槽，所述第二连接件穿过所述第三连接通孔而插入所述第四连接通孔或所述连接槽中，连接所述装饰件与所述包边框架。
  9. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的侧窗包边机构，其特征在于，应用于汽车上时车头所在一侧为所述安装口的前侧，所述安装槽位于所述安装口的后侧。
  10. 一种侧窗包边玻璃总成，其特征在于，包括玻璃和权利要求1至9任一项所述的侧窗包边机构，所述玻璃安装在所述安装口中。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的侧窗包边玻璃总成，其特征在于，所述玻璃与所述包边框架一体成型连接。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的侧窗包边玻璃总成，其特征在于，所述插接部包括设置在所述安装槽的侧壁上的插孔，所述插接配合部包括设置在所述灯组组件上的定位凸起，所述定位凸起可拆卸的插在所述插孔中，所述定位凸起插入所述插孔中的部分位于所述玻璃面向汽车内的一侧。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的侧窗包边玻璃总成，其特征在于，所述插接部包括设置在所述安装槽 的侧壁上的凸起结构，所述插接配合部包括设置在所述灯组组件上的凹陷结构，所述凸起结构可拆卸的插在所述凹陷结构中。
  14. 一种汽车，其特征在于，包括权利要求10至13任一项所述的侧窗包边玻璃总成。
PCT/CN2022/120069 2021-09-22 2022-09-21 侧窗包边机构、侧窗包边玻璃总成和汽车 Ceased WO2023045938A1 (zh)

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