WO2023055073A1 - 내식성 및 백색도가 우수한 도금 강판 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
내식성 및 백색도가 우수한 도금 강판 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023055073A1 WO2023055073A1 PCT/KR2022/014558 KR2022014558W WO2023055073A1 WO 2023055073 A1 WO2023055073 A1 WO 2023055073A1 KR 2022014558 W KR2022014558 W KR 2022014558W WO 2023055073 A1 WO2023055073 A1 WO 2023055073A1
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- steel sheet
- comparative example
- air
- mgzn
- plating layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
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- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/012—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy
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- B32B15/043—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
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- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
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- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
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- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
Definitions
- Patent Document 1 Korean Publication No. 2010-0073819
- it is intended to provide a coated steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance and whiteness and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the plating layer includes Mg: 4.0 to 6.3%, Al: 11.0 to 19.5%, the balance Zn and other unavoidable impurities, by weight%,
- a plated steel sheet that satisfies the following relational expression 1 is provided.
- the I (110) represents the X-ray diffraction integrated intensity of the (110) plane crystal peak of the MgZn 2 phase
- the I (103) represents the X-ray diffraction integral of the (103) plane crystal of the MgZn 2 phase indicates strength
- a method for manufacturing a coated steel sheet that satisfies the following relational expression 2 is provided.
- Mg was added to improve corrosion resistance, but when Mg is added excessively, floating dross in the plating bath increases, so the dross must be removed frequently. , the upper limit of the amount of Mg added was limited to 3%.
- the type of the base steel sheet may not be particularly limited.
- the holding steel sheet may be a Fe-based holding steel sheet, that is, a hot-rolled steel sheet or a cold-rolled steel sheet, which is used as a holding steel sheet of a general zinc-based coated steel sheet, but is not limited thereto.
- the base steel sheet may be, for example, carbon steel, ultra-low carbon steel, or high manganese steel used as a material for construction, home appliances, and automobiles.
- the holding steel sheet in weight%, C: more than 0% (more preferably 0.001% or more) 0.18% or less, Si: more than 0% (more preferably 0.001% or more) 1.5%
- Mn 0.01 to 2.7%
- P more than 0% (more preferably 0.001% or more) 0.07% or less
- S more than 0% (more preferably 0.001% or more) 0.015% or less
- Al 0 More than % (more preferably 0.001% or more) 0.5% or less
- Nb more than 0% (more preferably 0.001% or more) 0.06% or less
- Cr more than 0% (more preferably 0.001% or more) 1.1% or less
- B more than 0% (more preferably 0.001% or more) 0.03% or less and the balance including Fe and other unavoidable impurities may have a composition that
- a Zn-Mg-Al-based plating layer made of a Zn-Mg-Al-based alloy may be provided on at least one surface of the base steel sheet.
- the plating layer may be formed on only one side of the base steel sheet, or may be formed on both sides of the base steel sheet.
- the Zn-Mg-Al-based plating layer refers to a plating layer containing Mg and Al and mainly containing Zn (ie, containing 50% or more of Zn).
- the thickness of the suppression layer may be 0.1 to 1 ⁇ m.
- the suppression layer serves to secure corrosion resistance by preventing alloying, but since brittle may affect workability, the thickness of the suppression layer may be 1 ⁇ m or less in the present invention. However, in order to serve as a suppression layer, the thickness may be 0.1 ⁇ m or more. In terms of further improving the aforementioned effect, preferably, the upper limit of the thickness of the suppression layer may be 1.00 ⁇ m, or the lower limit of the thickness of the suppression layer may be 0.15 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the suppression layer is determined by preparing a cross-sectional specimen by cutting the plated steel sheet in the thickness direction (ie, the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction), and then examining the cross-section using a scanning electron microscope (hereinafter referred to as 'SEM'). ) and may mean the minimum thickness in the thickness direction for the suppression layer.
- 'SEM' scanning electron microscope
- the plating layer includes Mg: 4.0 to 6.3%, Al: 11.0 to 19.5%, the balance Zn and other unavoidable impurities, by weight%.
- Mg is an element that serves to improve the corrosion resistance of coated steel materials, and in the present invention, the Mg content in the plating layer is controlled to 4.0% or more to secure the desired excellent corrosion resistance.
- Mg content can be controlled to 6.3% or less. there is.
- Mg was added at 1.0% or more in Zn-Mg-Al-based zinc alloy plating to secure corrosion resistance, but the upper limit of the Mg content was set at 3.0% and commercialized.
- the Mg content in the plating layer is preferably controlled to 19.5%.
- the remainder may be Zn and other unavoidable impurities. Any unavoidable impurities may be included as long as they can be unintentionally mixed in the manufacturing process of a typical hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, and those skilled in the art can easily understand their meaning.
- the plated steel sheet preferably satisfies the following relational expression 1 in order to secure corrosion resistance and at the same time secure excellent bendability and/or whiteness at a desired level.
- the I (110) represents the X-ray diffraction integrated intensity of the (110) plane crystal peak of the MgZn 2 phase
- the I (103) represents the X-ray diffraction integral of the (103) plane crystal of the MgZn 2 phase indicates strength
- the inventors of the present invention have found that the presence ratio of (110) plane crystals of the MgZn 2 phase and (103) plane crystals of the MgZn 2 phase present in the plating layer is an important factor in improving the bendability and whiteness of the plating layer. That is, the ratio of the X-ray diffraction integrated intensity of the (110) plane crystal peak of the MgZn 2 phase obtained by XRD analysis on the surface of the plating layer to the X-ray diffraction integrated intensity of the (103) plane crystal of the MgZn 2 phase so as to satisfy the above relational expression 1 By controlling it, it becomes possible not only to ensure excellent corrosion resistance, but also to improve bendability and whiteness.
- the increase in the (110) plane crystals of the MgZn 2 phase reduces the lattice mismatch between the crystal phase formed parallel to the surface of the plating layer and the Zn phase, thereby reducing cracking in the MgZn 2 phase and improving bendability.
- the increase of the (103) plane crystals of the MgZn 2 phase has a disadvantage in that crack generation may increase because the crystal phase is formed in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the plating layer. Therefore, in order to improve the bendability, the above-mentioned MgZn 2 phase It is necessary to properly harmonize the two crystal planes.
- the ratio of (103) plane crystals on MgZn 2 to (110) plane crystals on MgZn 2 is excessive, resulting in Whiteness may be insufficient.
- the value of I (110) /I (103) defined from the relational expression 1 exceeds 0.65, the ratio of the (103) plane crystals on MgZn 2 to the (110) plane crystals on MgZn 2 is too excessive, resulting in diffuse reflection. There may be a problem that the whiteness is insufficient because the increase of the whiteness cannot be induced.
- the present invention by mixing the above-described (110) plane crystal of the MgZn 2 phase and the (103) plane crystal of the MgZn 2 phase to satisfy the relational expression 1, excellent bendability is secured, and the surface is shiny due to diffuse reflection A characteristic of excellent whiteness can be obtained. Moreover, the ratio of the above-described (110) crystal plane of the MgZn 2 phase and the (103) crystal plane of the MgZn 2 phase satisfies relational expression 1, and at the same time, the (002) plane crystal of the Zn phase, which is the main crystal, coexists, so that the diffuse reflection can be greatly increased. there is.
- the lower limit of the value of I (110) / I (103) defined by the relational expression 1 above can be 0.55, or The upper limit of the I (110) /I (103) value may be 0.64.
- the above-mentioned (110) plane crystal peak of the MgZn 2 phase and (103) plane crystal peak of the MgZn 2 phase are determined by using a method known in the art from the X-ray diffraction integrated intensity obtained by analyzing the surface of the plating layer by XRD ( 110) plane crystal peak and (103) plane crystal peak can be distinguished. Therefore, it is not separately defined in the present specification.
- a method for measuring the integrated intensity of X-ray diffraction is not particularly limited, and a method known in the art may be applied.
- the X-ray diffraction integrated intensity can be measured by analyzing the surface of the coating layer by XRD, and a RINT2000 diffractometer can be used as a device for measuring the X-ray diffraction integrated intensity, and X-ray diffraction integrated intensity measurement conditions Silver Cu target, voltage: 40 kV, current: 200 mA, and the X-ray diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) is 10 to 100 up to ° can be measured
- the value of 2 ⁇ changes depending on the type of target material when the target material is changed to Mo
- the MgZn 2 crystal having the (110) plane means a structure in which the (110) plane appears in hexagonal crystals of the MgZn 2 phase on the surface of the steel sheet.
- the MgZn 2 crystal having the (103) plane means a structure in which the (103) plane appears in the hexagonal crystal of the MgZn 2 phase on the surface of the steel sheet.
- the plated steel sheet may selectively satisfy the value of I (110) in the range of 120 to 200.
- the I (110) value satisfy the range of 120 to 200, the existence ratio of the (110) plane crystal of the MgZn 2 phase is increased within the range satisfying the above relational expression 1, thereby further improving the bendability of the plated steel sheet.
- the whiteness can be further improved.
- the plated steel sheet may selectively satisfy the value of I (103) in the range of 240 to 300.
- the value of I (103) satisfy the range of 240 to 300, the existence ratio of the (110) surface crystal of the MgZn 2 phase, which reduces the occurrence of cracks within the range that satisfies the above relational expression 1, is increased, but the occurrence of cracks
- the value of I (110) and the value of I (103) represent values measured using a RINT2000 diffractometer with a Cu target under conditions of voltage: 40 kV and current: 200 mA.
- the surface roughness of the plated steel sheet may satisfy the ranges of Ra: 1.0 to 1.7 ⁇ m and Rpc: 10 to 30 (/10 mm). there is.
- the whiteness of the coated steel sheet can be further improved by uniformly forming irregular reflection in space by ensuring that the surface roughness of the coated steel sheet satisfies the aforementioned range.
- a step of preparing a steel sheet may be further included, and the type of the steel sheet is not particularly limited. It may be a Fe-based steel sheet, that is, a hot-rolled steel sheet or a cold-rolled steel sheet, which is used as a holding steel sheet of a conventional hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, but is not limited thereto.
- the holding steel sheet may be, for example, carbon steel, ultra-low carbon steel, or high manganese steel used as a material for construction, home appliances, and automobiles, but is not limited thereto. At this time, the above description can be equally applied to the holding steel plate.
- the base steel sheet is immersed in a plating bath containing, by weight, Mg: 4.0 to 6.3%, Al: 11.0 to 19.5%, the balance Zn and other unavoidable impurities to perform hot-dip galvanization.
- the description of the components of the plating layer described above can be equally applied to the reason for adding the components and the reason for limiting the content in the plating bath, except for the content of a small amount of Fe that may flow from the base steel sheet. .
- a composite ingot containing predetermined Zn, Al, and Mg or a Zn-Mg or Zn-Al ingot containing individual components may be used.
- the ingot is additionally melted and supplied.
- a method of directly immersing and dissolving the ingot in a plating bath may be selected, or a method of dissolving the ingot in a separate pot and then replenishing the molten metal in the plating bath may be adopted.
- air wiping is performed by supplying nitrogen gas heated to 25 to 100° C. (more preferably, more than 25° C. and less than 100° C.) to the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet.
- nitrogen gas heated to 25 to 100° C. more preferably, more than 25° C. and less than 100° C.
- the present inventors conducted air wiping by supplying nitrogen gas heated to a specific temperature range differently from the usual method during air wiping, thereby ensuring an appropriate surface roughness and uniformizing diffuse reflection in space. As a result, it was found that a plated steel sheet having improved whiteness can be manufactured.
- the lower limit of the temperature of the nitrogen gas supplied during the air wiping may be 30 ° C, or the upper limit of the temperature of the nitrogen gas supplied during the air wiping may be 85 may be °C.
- control is performed to satisfy the following relational expression 2.
- the air wiping conditions so as to satisfy the following relational expression 2
- the unit since the following relational expression 2 is an empirically obtained value, the unit may not be specifically determined, and it is sufficient if the unit of W air defined below is mm, the unit of P air is kPa, and the unit of T is °C.
- the W air represents the interval of the air knife, and the unit is mm.
- the P air represents the pressure of the air knife, and the unit is kPa.
- the T represents the temperature of the supplied nitrogen, Unit is °C.
- the air-wiped steel sheet is subjected to primary cooling up to 420° C. (based on the surface temperature) at an average cooling rate of 1.0 to 3.0° C./s, and then the primary The cooled steel sheet is subjected to secondary cooling at an average cooling rate of 3.5 to 5.0 ° C / s in a temperature range of less than 420 ° C and more than 300 ° C.
- the average cooling rate when the average cooling rate is less than 1.0 ° C / s during the primary cooling, a problem of insufficient productivity may occur, and when the average cooling rate exceeds 3.0 ° C / s during the primary cooling, a problem of non-uniform solidification of the steel sheet may occur. It can happen.
- the average cooling rate is less than 3.5 ° C / s during the secondary cooling, a problem of insufficient productivity may occur, and when the average cooling rate exceeds 5.0 ° C / s during the secondary cooling, the MgZn 2 phase ( Since the ratio of 110) plane crystals and (103) plane crystals on MgZn 2 is not appropriate, there is a possibility that a desired surface structure may not be formed.
- cooling conditions may be selectively controlled to satisfy the following relational expression 3 during the cooling.
- the formation ratio of (110) plane crystals of the MgZn 2 phase and (103) plane crystals of the MgZn 2 phase is optimized, and the plated steel sheet The whiteness of can be further improved.
- the following relational expression 3 is an empirically obtained value, a unit may not be specifically determined, and it is sufficient if each unit of C 1 and C 2 defined below is satisfied.
- the surface roughness of the coated steel sheet obtained by the secondary cooling Ra 1.0 ⁇ 1.7 ⁇ m and Rpc: 10 ⁇ 30 (/10mm) in the range You can control it.
- the surface roughness Ra and Rpc of the plated steel sheet it is possible to ensure an effect of uniformly forming diffuse reflection in space.
- a steel sheet having a thickness of 1.5 mm and a width of 1200 mm is prepared with a composition of balance Fe and impurities. Hot-dip galvanizing was performed by immersing the prepared base steel sheet in a plating bath under the conditions shown in Table 1 below.
- the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet was subjected to air wiping treatment using nitrogen (N 2 ) gas under the conditions shown in Table 1 below, and then primary cooling and secondary cooling were performed under the conditions shown in Table 2 below. Thereafter, the steel sheet obtained by the secondary cooling was controlled to satisfy the surface roughness shown in Table 2 below.
- Air wiping condition Plating bath composition [wt%] (balance Zn and impurities) plating bath temperature [°C] Base steel plate incoming temperature [°C] air knife spacing [mm] air knife pressure [kPa] Nitrogen temperature [°C] No.
- Specimens of the plated steel sheet obtained by the methods of Tables 1 and 2 were prepared, the plated layer was dissolved in a hydrochloric acid solution, and then the dissolved liquid was analyzed by a wet analysis (ICP) method to measure the composition of the plated layer.
- ICP wet analysis
- a diffraction peak MgZn 2 (110 ) and MgZn 2 (103) were measured, and the integrated intensity of the corresponding peak was calculated.
- the integrated intensity I (110) is a value obtained by integrating the peak at 34 ° ⁇ 34.6 °
- the integrated intensity I (103) is a value obtained by integrating the peak at 37 ° ⁇ 37.5 ° (unit is integrated intensity, cps * corresponding to 2 ⁇ ), as shown in Table 3 below.
- Time required for occurrence of red rust is 30 times or more and less than 40 times compared to Zn plating of the same thickness
- Time required for occurrence of red rust is 20 times or more and less than 30 times compared to Zn plating of the same thickness
- ⁇ The time required for occurrence of red rust is less than 20 times that of Zn plating of the same thickness
- the material was cut into 30 mm ⁇ 100 mm, and the number of cracks occurring within a length of 10 mm after 3t bending was observed by FE-SEM.
- ⁇ 10 or more and less than 20
- the L value was measured using an X-Rite 8200 device and evaluated according to the following criteria.
- Inventive Example 8 satisfies Relational Expression 1 and has excellent corrosion resistance, bendability, and whiteness, whereas Comparative Example 8 does not satisfy Relational Expression 1, and even if corrosion resistance is secured, bendability and whiteness are inferior to those of Invention Example 8 confirmed.
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Abstract
Description
| 도금 조건 | 에어 와이핑 조건 | ||||||
| 도금욕 조성[wt%] (잔부 Zn 및 불순물) |
도금욕 온도 [℃] |
소지강판 인입 온도 [℃] | 에어 나이프 간격 [mm] | 에어 나이프 압력 [kPa] |
질소 온도 [℃] | ||
| No. | Mg | Al | |||||
| 발명예 1 | 4.0 | 11.0 | 440 | 460 | 20 | 10 | 30 |
| 발명예 2 | 4.4 | 11.4 | 450 | 460 | 25 | 11 | 35 |
| 발명예 3 | 4.9 | 12.2 | 455 | 465 | 30 | 12 | 40 |
| 발명예 4 | 5.4 | 14.4 | 460 | 482 | 35 | 13 | 45 |
| 발명예 5 | 5.7 | 17.5 | 475 | 496 | 40 | 14 | 50 |
| 발명예 6 | 6.1 | 19.2 | 490 | 513 | 45 | 15 | 55 |
| 발명예 7 | 4.6 | 11.6 | 460 | 480 | 30 | 16 | 65 |
| 발명예 8 | 5.1 | 12.3 | 455 | 485 | 35 | 17 | 75 |
| 발명예 9 | 6.3 | 19.5 | 490 | 530 | 40 | 18 | 85 |
| 비교예 1 | 3.8 | 9.1 | 440 | 440 | 30 | 12 | 40 |
| 비교예 2 | 6.4 | 10.2 | 450 | 450 | 35 | 13 | 45 |
| 비교예 3 | 5.7 | 7.9 | 470 | 470 | 40 | 14 | 50 |
| 비교예 4 | 7.1 | 14.4 | 490 | 490 | 45 | 15 | 55 |
| 비교예 5 | 3.7 | 8.9 | 440 | 440 | 30 | 12 | 38 |
| 비교예 6 | 6.3 | 10.2 | 450 | 450 | 35 | 13 | 44 |
| 비교예 7 | 5.6 | 7.9 | 470 | 475 | 39 | 5 | 30 |
| 비교예 8 | 7.2 | 20.0 | 490 | 480 | 35 | 9 | 55 |
| 비교예 9 | 7.6 | 19.1 | 490 | 495 | 50 | 13 | 60 |
| 비교예 10 | 4.3 | 8.0 | 470 | 465 | 45 | 14 | 70 |
| 비교예 11 | 4.8 | 6.5 | 460 | 455 | 30 | 11 | 80 |
| 비교예 12 | 6.7 | 10.8 | 470 | 470 | 25 | 10 | 90 |
| 비교예 13 | 7.8 | 21.0 | 510 | 490 | 25 | 10 | 90 |
| 비교예 14 | 6.5 | 10.7 | 460 | 450 | 30 | 11 | 80 |
| 비교예 15 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 490 | 480 | 40 | 5 | 30 |
| 비교예 16 | 4.9 | 12.5 | 500 | 520 | 10 | 40 | 90 |
| 비교예 17 | 6.2 | 19.4 | 510 | 500 | 20 | 30 | 80 |
| No. | 420℃까지 1차 냉각 |
420℃ 미만 300℃ 이상의 온도 범위에서 2차 냉각 | 표면 조도 |
표면 피크 개수 |
| 평균 냉각 속도 [℃/s] | 평균 냉각 속도 [℃/s] |
Ra [㎛] |
Rpc [/10㎜] |
|
| 발명예 1 | 1.0 | 5.0 | 1.65 | 10 |
| 발명예 2 | 1.2 | 4.5 | 1.60 | 13 |
| 발명예 3 | 1.4 | 4.3 | 1.58 | 15 |
| 발명예 4 | 1.6 | 3.8 | 1.50 | 17 |
| 발명예 5 | 1.8 | 3.9 | 1.43 | 22 |
| 발명예 6 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 1.03 | 30 |
| 발명예 7 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 1.18 | 25 |
| 발명예 8 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 1.15 | 20 |
| 발명예 9 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 1.34 | 19 |
| 비교예 1 | 2.9 | 7.5 | 0.68 | 62 |
| 비교예 2 | 2.6 | 7.0 | 0.74 | 68 |
| 비교예 3 | 2.7 | 6.6 | 0.72 | 71 |
| 비교예 4 | 3.1 | 6.4 | 0.70 | 58 |
| 비교예 5 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 0.92 | 49 |
| 비교예 6 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 0.88 | 55 |
| 비교예 7 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 0.84 | 57 |
| 비교예 8 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 0.51 | 78 |
| 비교예 9 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 0.46 | 82 |
| 비교예 10 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 0.50 | 80 |
| 비교예 11 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 0.42 | 90 |
| 비교예 12 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 0.34 | 101 |
| 비교예 13 | 0.4 | 3.7 | 2.03 | 8 |
| 비교예 14 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 2.22 | 6 |
| 비교예 15 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 2.53 | 4 |
| 비교예 16 | 4.9 | 12.5 | 2.17 | 7 |
| 비교예 17 | 6.2 | 19.4 | 2.32 | 5 |
| No. | 도금층 조성[wt%] | Fe-Al계 억제층 | 도금층 표면에서 X선 회절피크의 적분 강도 계산값 |
|||
| Mg | Al | 평균 두께 [㎛] | I(110) | I(103) | I(110)/I(103) | |
| 발명예 1 | 4.0 | 11.0 | 0.15 | 94 | 304 | 0.31 |
| 발명예 2 | 4.4 | 11.5 | 0.22 | 113 | 289 | 0.39 |
| 발명예 3 | 4.9 | 12.3 | 0.37 | 91 | 190 | 0.48 |
| 발명예 4 | 5.4 | 14.5 | 0.45 | 103 | 184 | 0.56 |
| 발명예 5 | 5.7 | 17.6 | 0.67 | 101 | 172 | 0.59 |
| 발명예 6 | 6.1 | 19.3 | 0.92 | 102 | 165 | 0.62 |
| 발명예 7 | 4.6 | 11.7 | 0.25 | 134 | 244 | 0.55 |
| 발명예 8 | 5.1 | 12.4 | 0.39 | 150 | 242 | 0.62 |
| 발명예 9 | 6.3 | 19.5 | 1.00 | 192 | 300 | 0.64 |
| 비교예 1 | 3.8 | 9.2 | 0.07 | 54 | 540 | 0.10 |
| 비교예 2 | 6.4 | 10.3 | 0.09 | 101 | 532 | 0.19 |
| 비교예 3 | 5.7 | 7.8 | 0.05 | 59 | 538 | 0.11 |
| 비교예 4 | 7.1 | 14.5 | 0.43 | 102 | 167 | 0.61 |
| 비교예 5 | 3.7 | 9.0 | 0.07 | 83 | 521 | 0.16 |
| 비교예 6 | 6.3 | 10.3 | 0.09 | 105 | 524 | 0.20 |
| 비교예 7 | 5.6 | 8.0 | 0.07 | 65 | 538 | 0.12 |
| 비교예 8 | 7.2 | 20.1 | 1.23 | 107 | 160 | 0.67 |
| 비교예 9 | 7.6 | 19.2 | 0.95 | 102 | 162 | 0.63 |
| 비교예 10 | 4.3 | 8.1 | 0.06 | 89 | 556 | 0.16 |
| 비교예11 | 4.8 | 6.6 | 0.03 | 58 | 580 | 0.10 |
| 비교예 12 | 6.7 | 10.9 | 0.15 | 71 | 308 | 0.23 |
| 비교예 13 | 7.8 | 21.1 | 2.12 | 107 | 153 | 0.70 |
| 비교예 14 | 6.5 | 10.8 | 0.08 | 73 | 521 | 0.14 |
| 비교예 15 | 6.9 | 7.9 | 0.05 | 71 | 543 | 0.13 |
| 비교예 16 | 4.9 | 12.5 | 2.67 | 87 | 350 | 0.25 |
| 비교예 17 | 6.2 | 19.4 | 2.23 | 82 | 330 | 0.25 |
| No. | 내식성 | 굽힘성 | 백색도 |
| 발명예 1 | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| 발명예 2 | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| 발명예 3 | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| 발명예 4 | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| 발명예 5 | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| 발명예 6 | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| 발명예 7 | ○ | ◎ | ◎ |
| 발명예 8 | ○ | ◎ | ◎ |
| 발명예 9 | ○ | ◎ | ◎ |
| 비교예 1 | × | △ | × |
| 비교예 2 | ○ | △ | × |
| 비교예 3 | × | ○ | × |
| 비교예 4 | ○ | × | △ |
| 비교예 5 | × | △ | △ |
| 비교예 6 | ○ | △ | △ |
| 비교예 7 | ○ | △ | △ |
| 비교예 8 | ○ | △ | △ |
| 비교예 9 | ○ | △ | △ |
| 비교예 10 | × | △ | △ |
| 비교예11 | × | △ | △ |
| 비교예 12 | ○ | × | × |
| 비교예 13 | ○ | × | × |
| 비교예 14 | ○ | × | × |
| 비교예 15 | ○ | × | × |
| 비교예 16 | ○ | × | × |
| 비교예 17 | ○ | × | × |
Claims (9)
- 소지강판; 및상기 소지강판의 적어도 일면에 구비된 Zn-Mg-Al계 도금층;을 포함하고,상기 Zn-Mg-Al계 도금층은 중량%로, Mg: 4.0~6.3%, Al: 11.0~19.5%, 잔부 Zn 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,하기 관계식 1을 충족하는, 도금 강판.[관계식 1]0.26 ≤ I(110)/I(103) ≤ 0.65(상기 I(110)은 MgZn2상의 (110)면 결정 피크의 X선 회절 적분 강도를 나타내고, 상기 I(103)은 MgZn2상의 (103)면 결정의 X선 회절 적분 강도를 나타낸다.)
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 소지강판과 상기 Zn-Mg-Al계 도금층 사이에 구비된 Fe-Al계 억제층을 더 포함하는, 도금 강판.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 Fe-Al계 억제층의 평균 두께는 0.1~1㎛인, 도금 강판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 I(110)의 값은 120~200 범위를 충족하는, 도금 강판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 I(103)의 값은 240~300 범위를 충족하는, 도금 강판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 도금 강판의 표면 조도는, Ra: 1.0~1.7㎛ 및 Rpc: 10~30(/10㎜) 범위를 충족하는, 도금 강판.
- 중량%로, Mg: 4.0~6.3%, Al: 11.0~19.5%, 잔부 Zn 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 도금욕에, 소지강판을 TB+10℃~TB+40℃(TB: 도금욕 온도)의 인입 온도로 침지하여 용융 아연 도금하는 단계;상기 용융 아연 도금된 강판에 25~100℃로 가열된 질소 가스를 공급하여 에어 와이핑을 실시하는 단계;상기 에어 와이핑된 강판을 420℃까지 1.0~3.0℃/s의 평균 냉각 속도로 1차 냉각하는 단계; 및상기 1차 냉각된 강판을 420℃ 미만 300℃ 이상의 온도 범위에서 3.5~5.0℃/s의 평균 냉각 속도로 2차 냉각하는 단계;를 포함하고,하기 관계식 2을 충족하는, 도금 강판의 제조방법.[관계식 2]0.005 ≤ Pair /(Wair × T)(상기 Wair는 에어 나이프의 간격을 나타내고, 단위는 ㎜이다. 상기 Pair은 에어 나이프의 압력을 나타내고, 단위는 kPa이다. 상기 T는 공급된 질소의 온도를 나타내고, 단위는 ℃이다.)
- 제 7 항에 있어서,하기 관계식 3를 충족하는, 도금 강판의 제조방법.[관계식 3]1 + C1/C2 ≤ C2 ≤ C1×1.6(상기 C1은 1차 냉각 시의 평균 냉각 속도[℃/s]를 나타내고, 상기 C2는 2차 냉각 시의 평균 냉각 속도[℃/s]를 나타낸다.)
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 2차 냉각으로 얻어진 도금 강판의 표면 조도를 Ra: 1.0~1.7㎛ 및 Rpc: 10~30(/10㎜) 범위로 제어하는, 도금 강판의 제조방법.
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| US18/688,707 US20240360540A1 (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2022-09-28 | Plated steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance and whiteness and method for manufacturing same |
| EP22876845.3A EP4411017A4 (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2022-09-28 | Plated steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance and whiteness and method for manufacturing same |
| JP2024519262A JP2024539569A (ja) | 2021-09-30 | 2022-09-28 | 耐食性及び白色度に優れためっき鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| CN202280066369.5A CN118159682A (zh) | 2021-09-30 | 2022-09-28 | 耐蚀性和白度优异的镀覆钢板及其制造方法 |
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| KR20250092681A (ko) * | 2023-12-15 | 2025-06-24 | 주식회사 포스코 | 도금강판 및 이의 제조방법 |
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| KR102491029B1 (ko) | 2023-01-20 |
| EP4411017A1 (en) | 2024-08-07 |
| KR20230047049A (ko) | 2023-04-06 |
| US20240360540A1 (en) | 2024-10-31 |
| CN118159682A (zh) | 2024-06-07 |
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