WO2023065336A1 - 无线通信的方法、终端设备和网络设备 - Google Patents

无线通信的方法、终端设备和网络设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023065336A1
WO2023065336A1 PCT/CN2021/125838 CN2021125838W WO2023065336A1 WO 2023065336 A1 WO2023065336 A1 WO 2023065336A1 CN 2021125838 W CN2021125838 W CN 2021125838W WO 2023065336 A1 WO2023065336 A1 WO 2023065336A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
resource
target
group
frequency point
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2021/125838
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
崔胜江
贺传峰
徐伟杰
左志松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to EP21961079.7A priority Critical patent/EP4422307A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/125838 priority patent/WO2023065336A1/zh
Priority to CN202180103364.0A priority patent/CN118104345A/zh
Publication of WO2023065336A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023065336A1/zh
Priority to US18/635,671 priority patent/US20240284432A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/001—Energy harvesting or scavenging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/51—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0473—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being transmission power
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/121—Wireless traffic scheduling for groups of terminals or users

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the communication field, and in particular to a wireless communication method, a terminal device, and a network device.
  • zero-power terminals need to collect radio waves sent by network devices to obtain energy before driving themselves to work.
  • the number of devices connected to the network will increase sharply, and the number of zero-power consumption devices will also be huge. If multiple terminal devices transmit data to the network device at the same time, data collisions will be caused, and the network device cannot obtain the data of each terminal device. Therefore, how to realize anti-collision processing of zero-power terminals is an urgent problem to be solved.
  • the present application provides a wireless communication method, a terminal device and a network device, which are beneficial to reduce collisions in uplink transmission of zero-power consumption terminals.
  • a wireless communication method including: a terminal device determines a target resource and/or a target frequency point for communication according to first information, wherein the first information includes an identifier of the terminal device information and/or a user type of the terminal device, and the terminal device obtains energy for communication through energy harvesting.
  • a method for wireless communication including: a network device determines a target resource and/or a target frequency point for communication of a terminal device according to first information, wherein the first information includes the terminal device's Identification information and/or a user type of the terminal device, the terminal device obtains energy for communication through energy harvesting.
  • a terminal device configured to execute the method in the foregoing first aspect or various implementation manners thereof.
  • the terminal device includes a functional module for executing the method in the above first aspect or its various implementation manners.
  • a network device configured to execute the method in the foregoing second aspect or various implementation manners thereof.
  • the network device includes a functional module for executing the method in the above second aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
  • a terminal device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above first aspect or its various implementations.
  • a sixth aspect provides a network device, including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above second aspect or its various implementations.
  • a chip is provided for implementing any one of the above first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the device executes any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or any of the implementations thereof. method.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and the computer program causes a computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • a ninth aspect provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions, the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute any one of the above first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner.
  • a computer program which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner.
  • the terminal device determines the target resource and/or target frequency point for communication according to the identification information or user type, which is beneficial to ensure that terminal devices with different identifications or different user types use different resources for communication, and/or Or, different frequency points are used to receive the energy supply signal, so as to reduce the collision problem of the uplink transmission of the terminal equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a zero-power communication system according to an example of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of energy harvesting according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of backscatter communication according to one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit schematic diagram of resistive load modulation according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a corresponding relationship between frequency points of an energy supply signal and frequency points of a reflected signal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a manner of determining a user group to which a terminal device belongs according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a manner of determining a user group to which a terminal device belongs according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a manner of determining a user group to which a terminal device belongs according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a manner of determining a user group to which a terminal device belongs according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a mapping relationship between a user group and a frequency domain resource group according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a mapping relationship between a user group and a frequency domain resource group according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a mapping relationship between a user group and a time domain resource group according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of a mapping relationship between a user group and a time domain resource group according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of a resource unit according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of a mapping relationship between a user group and a time-frequency domain resource group according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of another wireless communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic block diagram of a network device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced long term evolution
  • NR New Radio
  • NTN Non-Terrestrial Networks
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
  • WiFi Wireless Fidelity
  • 5G fifth-generation communication
  • D2D Device to Device
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • MTC Machine Type Communication
  • V2V Vehicle to Vehicle
  • V2X Vehicle to everything
  • the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, may also be applied to a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenario, and may also be applied to an independent (Standalone, SA) deployment Web scene.
  • Carrier Aggregation, CA Carrier Aggregation
  • DC Dual Connectivity
  • SA independent deployment Web scene
  • the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to an unlicensed spectrum, where the unlicensed spectrum may also be considered as a shared spectrum; or, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may also be applied to a licensed spectrum, where, Licensed spectrum can also be considered as non-shared spectrum.
  • the embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in conjunction with network equipment and terminal equipment, wherein the terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment (User Equipment, UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
  • user equipment User Equipment, UE
  • access terminal user unit
  • user station mobile station
  • mobile station mobile station
  • remote station remote terminal
  • mobile device user terminal
  • terminal wireless communication device
  • wireless communication device user agent or user device
  • the network device may be a device for communicating with the mobile device, and the network device may be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA , or a base station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA, or an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, and an NR network
  • the network device may have a mobile feature, for example, the network device may be a mobile device.
  • the network equipment may be a satellite or a balloon station.
  • the satellite can be a low earth orbit (low earth orbit, LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbit (medium earth orbit, MEO) satellite, a geosynchronous earth orbit (geosynchronous earth orbit, GEO) satellite, a high elliptical orbit (High Elliptical Orbit, HEO) satellite. ) Satellite etc.
  • the network device may also be a base station installed on land, water, and other locations.
  • the network device may provide services for a cell, and the terminal device communicates with the network device through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell, and the cell may be a network device ( For example, a cell corresponding to a base station), the cell may belong to a macro base station, or may belong to a base station corresponding to a small cell (Small cell), and the small cell here may include: a metro cell (Metro cell), a micro cell (Micro cell), a pico cell ( Pico cell), Femto cell, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
  • the transmission resources for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources
  • the cell may be a network device (
  • the cell may belong to a macro base station, or may belong to a base station corresponding to a small cell (Small cell)
  • the small cell here may include: a metro cell (Metro cell), a micro cell (Micro
  • the terminal device can be a station (STATION, ST) in a WLAN, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, next-generation communication systems such as terminal devices in NR networks, or future Terminal equipment in the evolved Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) network, terminal equipment in the cellular Internet of Things, terminal equipment in the cellular passive Internet of Things, etc.
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • the terminal device can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as aircraft, balloons and satellites) superior).
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone (Mobile Phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid , wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city, or wireless terminal equipment in smart home.
  • a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment
  • wireless terminal equipment in industrial control wireless terminal equipment in self driving
  • wireless terminal equipment in remote medical wireless terminal equipment in smart grid
  • wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety wireless terminal equipment in smart city, or wireless terminal equipment in smart home.
  • the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
  • Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which is a general term for the application of wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also achieve powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • Generalized wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, etc., and only focus on a certain type of application functions, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones Use, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for physical sign monitoring.
  • the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device for communicating with a terminal device 120 (or called a communication terminal, terminal).
  • the network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area, and can communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage area. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
  • the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • a device with a communication function in the network/system in the embodiment of the present application may be referred to as a communication device.
  • the communication equipment may include a network equipment 110 and a terminal equipment 120 with communication functions.
  • the network equipment 110 and the terminal equipment 120 may be the specific equipment described above, and will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities and other network entities, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the "indication" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct indication, may also be an indirect indication, and may also mean that there is an association relationship.
  • a indicates B which can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
  • the term "corresponding" may indicate that there is a direct or indirect correspondence between the two, or that there is an association between the two, or that it indicates and is indicated, configuration and is configuration etc.
  • predefinition can be realized by pre-saving corresponding codes, tables or other methods that can be used to indicate related information in devices (for example, including terminal devices and network devices).
  • the implementation method is not limited.
  • pre-defined may refer to defined in the protocol.
  • the "protocol” may refer to a standard protocol in the communication field, for example, it may include the LTE protocol, the NR protocol, and related protocols applied in future communication systems, which is not limited in the present application.
  • Zero-power communication uses energy harvesting and backscatter communication technologies.
  • the zero-power communication network consists of network devices and zero-power terminals.
  • the network device is used to send wireless power supply signals to zero-power terminals, downlink communication signals and receive backscattered signals from zero-power terminals.
  • a basic zero-power terminal includes an energy harvesting module, a backscatter communication module, and a low-power computing module.
  • the zero-power consumption terminal can also have a memory or a sensor for storing some basic information (such as item identification, etc.) or obtaining sensing data such as ambient temperature and ambient humidity.
  • the energy harvesting module (or radio frequency energy harvesting module) realizes the collection of space electromagnetic wave energy based on the principle of electromagnetic induction, and then obtains the energy required to drive zero-power terminals, for example, to drive low-power Demodulation and modulation modules, sensors and memory reading, etc. Therefore, zero-power terminals do not require traditional batteries.
  • the zero-power terminal receives the carrier signal sent by the network device, modulates the carrier signal, loads the information to be sent, and radiates the modulated signal from the antenna.
  • This information transmission process is called for backscatter communication.
  • Backscatter and load modulation functions are inseparable.
  • Load modulation adjusts and controls the circuit parameters of the oscillation circuit of the zero-power terminal according to the beat of the data flow, so that the parameters such as the impedance of the electronic tag change accordingly, thereby completing the modulation process.
  • the load modulation technology mainly includes resistive load modulation and capacitive load modulation.
  • the load In resistive load modulation, the load is connected in parallel with a resistor that is switched on or off based on the control of the binary data stream, as shown in Figure 5.
  • the on-off of the resistance will lead to the change of the circuit voltage, so the amplitude keying modulation (ASK) is realized, that is, the modulation and transmission of the signal is realized by adjusting the amplitude of the backscattering signal of the zero-power terminal.
  • ASK amplitude keying modulation
  • FSK frequency keying modulation
  • zero-power terminal performs information modulation on the incoming signal by means of load modulation, thereby realizing the backscatter communication process. Therefore, zero-power terminals have significant advantages:
  • the terminal does not actively transmit signals, so there is no need for complex radio frequency links, such as PAs, radio frequency filters, etc.;
  • the terminal does not need to actively generate high-frequency signals, so high-frequency crystal oscillators are not required;
  • RFID systems typically use one of the following encoding methods: reverse non-return-to-zero (NRZ) encoding, Manchester encoding, unipolar return-to-zero (Unipolar RZ) encoding, differential biphase (DBP) encoding, Differential encoding, pulse interval encoding (PIE), two-way spatial encoding (FM0), Miller (Miller) encoding and differential encoding, etc.
  • NRZ reverse non-return-to-zero
  • Manchester encoding Manchester encoding
  • unipolar return-to-zero (Unipolar RZ) encoding unipolar return-to-zero
  • DBP differential biphase
  • Differential encoding Differential encoding
  • PIE pulse interval encoding
  • FM0 two-way spatial encoding
  • Miller (Miller) encoding and differential encoding
  • zero-power terminals can be divided into the following types:
  • Zero-power terminals do not need built-in batteries. When zero-power terminals are close to network devices (such as RFID system readers), the zero-power terminals are within the near-field range formed by the antenna radiation of the network equipment. Therefore, the antenna of the zero-power terminal generates an induced current through electromagnetic induction, and the induced current drives the low-power chip circuit of the zero-power terminal. Realize the demodulation of the forward link signal and the signal modulation of the reverse link. For the backscatter link, the zero-power terminal uses the backscatter implementation to transmit signals.
  • the passive zero-power terminal does not need a built-in battery to drive it, whether it is a forward link or a reverse link, and is a real zero-power terminal.
  • Passive zero-power terminals do not require batteries, and the RF circuit and baseband circuit are very simple, such as low-noise amplifier (LNA), power amplifier (PA), crystal oscillator, and analog-to-digital converter (Analog-to-Digital Converter, ADC). And other devices, so it has many advantages such as small size, light weight, very cheap price, and long service life.
  • LNA low-noise amplifier
  • PA power amplifier
  • ADC analog-to-digital converter
  • the semi-passive zero-power terminal itself does not install a conventional battery, but it can use the RF energy harvesting module to collect radio wave energy, and store the collected energy in an energy storage unit (such as a capacitor). After the energy storage unit obtains energy, it can drive the low-power chip circuit of the zero-power terminal. Realize the demodulation of the forward link signal and the signal modulation of the reverse link. For the backscatter link, the zero-power terminal uses the backscatter implementation to transmit signals.
  • the semi-passive zero-power terminal does not need a built-in battery to drive either the forward link or the reverse link.
  • the energy stored in the capacitor is used in the work, the energy comes from the radio collected by the energy harvesting module. Energy, so it is also a true zero-power terminal.
  • Semi-passive zero-power terminals inherit many advantages of passive zero-power terminals, so they have many advantages such as small size, light weight, very cheap price, and long service life.
  • the zero-power terminals used in some scenarios can also be active zero-power terminals, and such terminals can have built-in batteries.
  • the battery is used to drive the low-power chip circuit of the zero-power terminal. Realize the demodulation of the forward link signal and the signal modulation of the reverse link. But for the backscatter link, the zero-power terminal uses the backscatter implementation to transmit the signal. Therefore, the zero power consumption of this type of terminal is mainly reflected in the fact that the signal transmission of the reverse link does not require the power of the terminal itself, but uses backscattering.
  • passive IoT devices can be based on zero-power communication technology, such as RFID technology, and extended on this basis to apply to cellular IoT.
  • zero-power terminals In zero-power communication, zero-power terminals need to collect radio waves sent by network devices to obtain energy before driving themselves to work. With the development of the industry, the number of devices connected to the network will increase sharply, and the number of zero-power devices applied in the cellular Internet of Things system will also be huge. If multiple terminal devices transmit data to the network device at the same time, data collisions will be caused, and the network device cannot obtain the data of each terminal device. Therefore, how to realize anti-collision processing of zero-power terminals is an urgent problem to be solved.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, the method 200 includes at least part of the following:
  • the terminal device determines a target resource and/or a target frequency point used for communication according to the first information.
  • the first information includes identification information of the terminal device and/or a user type of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device obtains energy through energy harvesting for communication.
  • the present application does not limit the specific manner in which the terminal device obtains energy through energy harvesting.
  • the terminal device can obtain energy through wireless energy supply methods such as energy supply signals, solar energy, pressure or temperature.
  • the terminal equipment obtains energy through energy supply signals as an example for illustration, but the application is not limited thereto .
  • the power supply signal is sent by a network device, or may also be sent by a dedicated power supply node, or may be sent by an active terminal, where the active terminal may not be based on backscatter You can communicate with network devices.
  • the energy supply signal can be sent continuously or intermittently, and the terminal device performs energy collection based on the energy supply signal, and after obtaining enough energy, it can perform corresponding communication processes, such as measurement, signal transmission , channel transmission, signal reception, channel reception, etc.
  • the terminal device is equipped with an energy collection module for energy collection, such as collecting energy from radio waves, solar energy, etc., and further storing the obtained energy in an energy storage unit. After the energy storage unit obtains enough energy, it can drive the chip circuit inside the terminal device to work to perform operations such as signal demodulation of the forward link and signal modulation of the reverse link.
  • an energy collection module for energy collection, such as collecting energy from radio waves, solar energy, etc., and further storing the obtained energy in an energy storage unit. After the energy storage unit obtains enough energy, it can drive the chip circuit inside the terminal device to work to perform operations such as signal demodulation of the forward link and signal modulation of the reverse link.
  • the terminal device may be a zero-power consumption terminal, for example, an electronic tag.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific manner in which the terminal device sends data to the network device.
  • the terminal device may communicate with the network device in a zero-power communication manner.
  • the zero-power communication method may include a backscatter communication method, or may also include other communication methods for a zero-power terminal introduced in standard evolution, but the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the power supply signal and the signal used for the terminal device to generate the backscatter signal can be the same signal or different signals.
  • the energy supply signal and the carrier signal may be sent by the same device, or may be sent by different devices, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device may receive the energy supply signal sent by the network device at one frequency point, multiple frequency points or all frequency points, so as to obtain energy for communication.
  • the frequency point here may be the frequency point of the energy supply signal.
  • whether the terminal device receives the energy supply signal sent by the network device at one frequency point, multiple frequency points or all frequency points is related to the capability of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may perform backscatter communication on one or more frequency points.
  • the frequency points here may be backscattering frequency points.
  • the backscatter communication performed by the terminal device at one or more frequency points is related to the capability of the terminal device.
  • the backscatter signal is generated by the power supply signal, and the frequency point of the backscatter signal has a certain frequency offset from the frequency point of the power supply signal. As shown in FIG. 7 , there is a frequency offset (F_offset) between the backscatter frequency point and the power supply signal frequency point. For example, the absolute value of the difference between the backscatter frequency point and the power supply signal frequency point is the frequency offset F_offset.
  • the difference between the power supply signal frequency point and the backscattering frequency point is the frequency offset F_offset.
  • the difference between the backscatter frequency point and the power supply signal frequency point is the frequency offset F_offset.
  • the frequency point of the energy supply signal corresponds to a group of backscatter frequency points, and the group of backscatter frequency points is symmetrical to the frequency point of the energy supply signal.
  • the frequency offset of the point is F_offset.
  • the backscatter signal is generated by a separate carrier signal.
  • the backscatter frequency point is related to the frequency point of the carrier signal, and the backscatter frequency point and the frequency point of the energy supply signal may be different. relevant.
  • the identification information (or called user identifier (Identity, ID)) of the terminal device may be used to uniquely identify the terminal device.
  • the identification information of the terminal device may be barcode information of commodities, or two-dimensional code information, and the like.
  • the user types of the terminal devices are classified according to identification information, functions, or capabilities of the terminal devices.
  • the user type of the terminal device may be classification information of commodities, such as food, home appliances, daily necessities, sports products, and the like.
  • the target resources may include any resources used for communication, for example, including but not limited to target time domain resources and/or target frequency domain resources.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of frequency domain resources used by the terminal device for communication, for example, the target frequency domain resources may include one or more frequency domain resources.
  • one frequency domain resource may be a minimum frequency domain resource unit required for the terminal device to perform backscatter communication.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the unit of the minimum frequency domain resource unit, for example, it may be one or more resource blocks (Resource Block, RB), or it may also be one or more subcarriers.
  • Resource Block Resource Block
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of time domain resources used by the terminal device for communication, for example, the target time domain resources may include one or more time domain resources.
  • a time domain resource may be a minimum time domain resource unit required for the terminal device to perform backscatter communication.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the unit of the minimum time-domain resource unit, for example, it may be a time slot, a subframe, millisecond (ms), second (s), and so on.
  • the terminal device receives the power supply signal of the network device, and uses the power supply signal to perform backscatter communication.
  • the target frequency point used by the terminal device for communication and the frequency point of the power supply signal relevant.
  • the target frequency point used by the terminal device for communication may include one frequency point, or may include multiple frequency points, which is not limited in this application.
  • the one frequency point may correspond to a frequency point of a power supply signal, for example, determined according to the frequency point of the power supply signal and a frequency domain offset.
  • the multiple frequency points may correspond to one frequency point of an energy supply signal, or may also correspond to frequency points of multiple energy supply signals.
  • the multiple frequency points can be determined according to the frequency point of a power supply signal and multiple frequency domain offsets, for example, the frequency point of the power supply signal is respectively shifted by the multiple frequency domain offsets to obtain the multiple frequencies.
  • the multiple frequency points can be determined according to the frequency points of multiple energy supply signals and a frequency domain offset, for example, the frequency points of the multiple energy supply signals are all offset by the frequency domain offset to obtain The multiple frequency points.
  • the multiple frequency points are determined according to the frequency points of multiple energy supply signals and multiple frequency domain offsets, for example, the frequency points of each energy supply signal in the frequency points of the multiple energy supply signals can be respectively By offsetting the multiple frequency domain offsets, multiple frequency points are obtained.
  • the target frequency domain resource may correspond to a frequency point of one power supply signal, or may also correspond to frequency points of multiple power supply signals.
  • the target frequency domain resource includes one frequency domain resource
  • the one frequency domain resource corresponds to a frequency point of a power supply signal.
  • the one frequency domain resource may be determined according to a frequency point of the one power supply signal and a frequency domain offset.
  • the target frequency domain resource when the target frequency domain resource includes multiple frequency domain resources, the multiple frequency domain resources may correspond to a frequency point of one power supply signal, or may also correspond to frequency points of multiple power supply signals.
  • the multiple frequency domain resources may be determined according to a frequency point of a power supply signal and multiple frequency domain offsets, for example, the frequency point of the power supply signal is respectively offset by the multiple frequency domain offsets
  • the multiple frequency domain resources are obtained.
  • the multiple frequency domain resources may be determined according to the frequency points of multiple power supply signals and a frequency domain offset, for example, the frequency points of the multiple power supply signals are all offset by the frequency domain offset The multiple frequency domain resources are obtained.
  • the multiple frequency domain resources are determined according to the frequency points of the multiple power supply signals and the multiple frequency domain offsets, for example, the frequency point of each power supply signal among the frequency points of the multiple power supply signals can be The multiple frequency domain offsets are respectively offset to obtain multiple frequency domain resources.
  • the S210 includes:
  • terminal devices in the same user group correspond to the same available resources.
  • the terminal devices in different user groups use different resources for communication, which is beneficial to reduce collisions in uplink transmission.
  • the identification information of all terminal devices belonging to the same user group satisfies the same constraint condition.
  • the identification information of the terminal devices belonging to the same user group satisfies the user identification constraint corresponding to the user group.
  • the terminal device can determine the user group to which the terminal device belongs according to the constraint condition satisfied by the identification information of the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific method of dividing user groups according to the identification information of the terminal device, as long as the terminal device and the network device determine the user group to which the terminal device belongs in a consistent manner, and further determine the target resource according to the user group and/or a target frequency point, and then the terminal device performs data transmission based on the target resource and/or target frequency point, and the network device only needs to perform data reception based on the target resource and/or target frequency point.
  • the identification information of the terminal device includes a plurality of bits
  • the user group to which the terminal device belongs can be determined according to values of the characteristic bits of the plurality of bits. That is, the values of the flags of the identification information of all terminal devices in the same user group satisfy the same constraint condition. Therefore, the terminal device can determine the user group to which the terminal device belongs according to the value of the characteristic bit of the identification information and the constraints of the user group.
  • the terminal device may directly determine the user group to which the terminal device belongs according to the value of the feature bit, or may also process the value of the feature bit, for example, add modulo 2 (or , XOR), and determine the user group to which the terminal device belongs according to the processed result, which is not limited in this application.
  • the characteristic bits include some or all bits in the identification information of the terminal device.
  • the multiple bits included in the feature bit may be continuous or discontinuous.
  • different values of the flag correspond to different user groups. Therefore, the terminal device can directly determine the user group to which the terminal device belongs according to the value of the characteristic bit of the identification information.
  • the identification information of the terminal equipment includes 8 bits (p1 ⁇ p8), and the value range is 00000000 ⁇ 11111111, and p2, p4 and p7 in the 8 bits can be used as the characteristic bits, according to the three bits
  • the value set after combining the three bits in order (p2p4p7) is ⁇ X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7, X8 ⁇ , where X1 is 000, X2 is 001, X3 is 010, X4 is 011, X5 is 100, X6 is 101, X7 is 110, and X8 is 111.
  • different value ranges of the feature bits correspond to different user groups. Therefore, the terminal device can determine the user group to which the terminal device belongs according to the range to which the value of the characteristic bit of the identification information belongs.
  • the terminal device can determine the user group to which the terminal belongs according to the threshold corresponding to the value of the flag of the identification information.
  • the identification information of the terminal equipment includes 8 bits (p1 ⁇ p8), and the value range is 00000000 ⁇ 11111111, and p2, p4 and p7 in the 8 bits can be used as the characteristic bits, and further according to the three
  • the values after the bits are combined in sequence (p2p4p7) are combined with multiple thresholds (for example, three thresholds) to determine the corresponding user group.
  • the three thresholds are ⁇ Y1, Y2, Y3 ⁇ , where Y1 is 010, Y2 is 100, and Y3 is 110.
  • the different value ranges of the feature bit (p2p4p7) V ⁇ Y1, Y1 ⁇ V ⁇ Y2, Y2 ⁇ V ⁇ Y3, V ⁇ Y3, respectively corresponding to ⁇ user group 1, user group 2 , user group 3, user group 4 ⁇ , where V represents the value of the feature bit p2p4p7. That is, user group 1 corresponds to user ID constraint 1: V ⁇ Y1; user group 2 corresponds to user ID constraint 2: Y1 ⁇ V ⁇ Y2; user group 3 corresponds to user ID constraint 3: Y2 ⁇ V ⁇ Y3; user group 4 corresponds to user ID Constraint 4: V ⁇ Y3.
  • the different value ranges of the feature bit (p2p4p7) V ⁇ Y1, Y1 ⁇ V ⁇ Y2, Y2 ⁇ V ⁇ Y3, V>Y3, respectively corresponding to ⁇ user group 1, user group 2, user group 3 , user group 4 ⁇ , where V represents the value of the feature bit p2p4p7. That is, user group 1 corresponds to user ID constraint 1: V ⁇ Y1; user group 2 corresponds to user ID constraint 2: Y1 ⁇ V ⁇ Y2; user group 3 corresponds to user ID constraint 3: Y2 ⁇ V ⁇ Y3; user group 4 corresponds to user ID Constraint 4: V>Y3.
  • the identification information of the terminal device includes multiple bits, some or all of the multiple bits may be divided into multiple bit groups, and the feature bits of each bit group are further extracted, and according to each The flag of the bit group identifies the user group to which the terminal device belongs.
  • the bits included in each bit group may be continuous or discontinuous, and the number of bits included in each bit group may be the same or different.
  • extracting the feature bits of each bit group may include: extracting some bits from each bit group as feature bits, Alternatively, each bit group may be processed, such as modulo 2 addition, to obtain the feature bit of each bit group.
  • the feature bits of the plurality of bit groups to obtain the target feature bit of the identification information of the terminal device, and further determine the user group to which the terminal device belongs according to the target feature bit .
  • the user group to which the terminal device belongs is determined according to the target flag and the constraint condition corresponding to the user group.
  • the user group to which the terminal device belongs can be determined directly according to the value of the target flag, or the value of the target flag can also be processed, for example, modulo 2 plus, according to the processing
  • the final result determines the user group to which the terminal device belongs, which is not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device can directly determine the user group to which the terminal device belongs according to the value of the target flag of the identification information.
  • the identification information of the terminal device includes 9 bits (p1-p9), and the value range is 000000000-111111111.
  • the 9 bits are divided into 3 bit groups, for example, p1 ⁇ p3 is the first bit group, p4 ⁇ p6 is the second bit group, p7 ⁇ p9 is the third bit group, further extracting the feature bit of each bit group, For example, the modulo 2 addition process is performed on the first bit group to obtain the feature t1, the modulo 2 addition process is performed on the second bit group to obtain the feature t2, and the modulo 2 addition process is performed on the third bit group to obtain the feature t3.
  • the three flags are combined to obtain the target flag t1t2t3. Then determine the user group to which the terminal device belongs according to the value of the target flag.
  • the value set of the target feature bit (t1t2t3) is ⁇ X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7, X8 ⁇ , where X1 is 000, X2 is 001, X3 is 010, X4 is 011, and X5 is 100, 101 for X6, 110 for X7, 111 for X8.
  • the terminal device can determine the user group to which the terminal device belongs according to the range to which the value of the target flag of the identification information belongs.
  • the terminal device determines the user group to which the terminal device belongs according to the threshold corresponding to the value of the target flag of the identification information.
  • the identification information of the terminal device includes 9 bits (p1-p9), and the value range is 000000000-111111111.
  • the 9 bits are divided into 3 bit groups, for example, p1 ⁇ p3 is the first bit group, p4 ⁇ p6 is the second bit group, p7 ⁇ p9 is the third bit group, further extracting the feature bit of each bit group, For example, the modulo 2 addition process is performed on the first bit group to obtain the feature t1, the modulo 2 addition process is performed on the second bit group to obtain the feature t2, and the modulo 2 addition process is performed on the third bit group to obtain the feature t3.
  • the three flags are combined to obtain the target flag t1t2t3.
  • the corresponding user group is determined according to the value of the target flag t1t2t3 combined with multiple thresholds (for example, three thresholds).
  • the three thresholds are ⁇ Z1, Z2, Z3 ⁇ , where Z1 is 010, Z2 is 100, and Z3 is 110.
  • the different value ranges of the target flag t1t2t3 W ⁇ Z1, Z1 ⁇ W ⁇ Z2, Z2 ⁇ W ⁇ Z3, W ⁇ Z3, respectively corresponding to ⁇ user group 1, user group 2, User group 3, user group 4 ⁇ , wherein, W represents the value of the target flag t1t2t3. That is, user group 1 corresponds to user ID constraint 1: W ⁇ Z1; user group 2 corresponds to user ID constraint 2: Z1 ⁇ W ⁇ Z2; user group 3 corresponds to user ID constraint 3: Z2 ⁇ W ⁇ Z3; user group 4 corresponds to user ID Constraint 4: W ⁇ Z3.
  • different value ranges of the target flag t1t2t3 W ⁇ Z1, Z1 ⁇ W ⁇ Z2, Z2 ⁇ W ⁇ Z3, W>Z3, respectively corresponding to ⁇ user group 1, user group 2, user group 3, User group 4 ⁇ , where W represents the value of the target flag t1t2t3. That is, user group 1 corresponds to user ID constraint 1: W ⁇ Z1; user group 2 corresponds to user ID constraint 2: Z1 ⁇ W ⁇ Z2; user group 3 corresponds to user ID constraint 3: Z2 ⁇ W ⁇ Z3; user group 4 corresponds to user ID Constraint 4: W>Z3.
  • performing modulo 2 addition processing on the first feature group to obtain the feature bit t1 may include:
  • the modulo 2 addition process is performed on the second feature group to obtain the feature bit t2, and the modulo 2 addition process is performed on the third feature group to obtain the feature bit t3.
  • terminal devices belonging to the same user group may have the same or similar capabilities, or correspond to the same user type.
  • the identification information of the terminal device may be designed based on the capability of the terminal device, or the user type of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may determine the user group to which the terminal device belongs according to the user type, for example, terminal devices of different user types may be considered to belong to different user groups.
  • the user type of the terminal device may be determined according to the identification information of the terminal device, or may be classified according to other identifications, which is not limited in this application.
  • the user type of the terminal device may be determined according to a constraint condition satisfied by the identification information of the terminal device.
  • the user type of the terminal device may be determined according to a constraint condition satisfied by a feature bit of the identification information of the terminal device.
  • the determining the target resource according to the user group to which the terminal device belongs includes:
  • the mapping relationship may be a mapping relationship between a user group and a resource group, or may also be a mapping relationship between a user identification constraint corresponding to a user group and a resource group.
  • the mapping relationship between the user group and the resource group may be determined according to the capability of the terminal device or the supported frequency points of the power supply signal. For example, if the terminal device supports a specific energy supply signal frequency point, the resource group determined according to the mapping relationship needs to include frequency domain resources on the backscatter frequency point corresponding to the specific energy supply signal frequency point.
  • the user group and the resource group may have a one-to-one correspondence, that is, one user group corresponds to one resource group, or multiple user groups may correspond to one resource group.
  • each resource group includes a resource
  • all terminal devices in the user group corresponding to the resource group can use the resource.
  • each resource group includes multiple resources, and all terminal devices in the user group corresponding to the resource group can use the multiple resources.
  • the determining the target resource according to the user group to which the terminal device belongs and in combination with the mapping relationship between user groups and resource groups includes:
  • the target resource is determined.
  • the target resource group includes one resource
  • the one resource is determined as the target resource.
  • the target resource is determined among the multiple resources.
  • the terminal device may randomly select one or more resources from the multiple resources as the target resource.
  • the terminal device determines a target resource among the multiple resources according to a preset rule.
  • the target resource is determined among the multiple resources according to the identification information of the terminal device, for example, the resources among the multiple resources are sequentially used according to the ascending order of user IDs. For example, a terminal device with a small user ID uses a higher-ranked resource among the multiple resources, and a terminal device with a larger user ID uses a lower-ranked resource among the multiple resources. Or, vice versa.
  • the terminal device may use an anti-collision processing algorithm to determine the target resource among the multiple resources.
  • the anti-collision processing algorithm may include but not limited to: polling method, binary search method, ALOHA algorithm, slotted ALOHA algorithm, binary tree search method and the like.
  • Embodiment 1 the resource group is a frequency domain resource group, and the frequency domain resource group includes at least one frequency domain resource.
  • the resources used for backscatter communication by zero-power terminals can be divided into multiple frequency domain resource groups in the frequency domain, and different terminal devices can determine the resources used for their own backscatter communication in the multiple frequency domain resource groups.
  • the terminal device may determine the target resource for communication according to the user group to which it belongs and the first mapping relationship between the user group and the frequency domain resource group.
  • the target resource may include a or multiple target frequency domain resources.
  • the target frequency domain resource here is the minimum frequency domain resource unit used for the terminal device to perform backscatter communication. For example, one or more RBs, or one or more subcarriers, etc.
  • the first mapping relationship may be a mapping relationship between a user group and a frequency domain resource group, or may also be a mapping relationship between a user identifier constraint corresponding to a user group and a frequency domain resource group.
  • the first mapping relationship may be predefined, or may also be configured by the network device.
  • each frequency domain resource group includes multiple frequency domain resource groups. Domain resources.
  • each user group corresponds to a frequency domain resource group, but each frequency domain resource group includes only one frequency domain resource.
  • the number of frequency domain resources included in the frequency domain resource group corresponding to each user group may be the same, or may also be different.
  • the terminal device may determine the target frequency domain resource among the frequency domain resources in the frequency domain resource group 1.
  • the terminal device may randomly determine one or more frequency domain resources in the frequency domain resource group 1 as target frequency domain resources.
  • the target frequency domain resource is determined in the frequency domain resource group 1 according to a preset rule. Specifically, for example, the target frequency domain resource is determined in the frequency domain resource group 1 according to the identification information of the terminal device. As an example, the resources in the frequency domain resource group 1 are used sequentially in ascending order of user IDs.
  • the target frequency domain resource is determined in the frequency domain resource group 1 according to the anti-collision processing algorithm.
  • Embodiment 2 The resource group is a time domain resource group, and the time domain resource group includes at least one time domain resource.
  • the resources used for backscatter communication by zero-power terminals can be divided into multiple time-domain resource groups in the time domain, and different terminal devices can determine their own backscatter communication in the multiple time-domain resource groups.
  • the target temporal resource for the communication Further, backscatter communication is performed on the target time domain resource.
  • the division of resources used for backscatter communication here may be performed for a time-domain resource of a preset length (for example, period T), that is, on the entire time-domain resource, according to the period T, each Multiple time domain resource groups within a period.
  • a time-domain resource of a preset length for example, period T
  • the terminal device may use the same target time domain resource for communication.
  • the terminal device may determine the target time domain resource for communication according to the user group to which it belongs and in combination with the second mapping relationship between the user group and the time domain resource group.
  • the target time domain resource Resources may include one or more target temporal resources.
  • the target time domain resource here is the minimum time domain resource unit used for the terminal device to perform backscatter communication. Such as slots, subframes, milliseconds, seconds, etc.
  • the second mapping relationship may be a mapping relationship between a user group and a time domain resource group, or may also be a mapping relationship between a user identification constraint corresponding to a user group and a time domain resource group.
  • the second mapping relationship may be predefined, or may also be configured by the network device.
  • user group 1 corresponds to time domain resource group 1
  • user group 2 corresponds to time domain resource group 2
  • user group k corresponds to time domain resource group k
  • each time domain resource group includes multiple time domain resource groups Domain resources.
  • user group 1 corresponds to time domain resource 1
  • user group 2 corresponds to time domain resource 2
  • user group n corresponds to time domain resource n
  • user group n+1 corresponds to time domain resource n+1
  • each user group corresponds to a time domain resource group, but each time domain resource group includes only one time domain resource.
  • the terminal device may determine the target time domain resource among the time domain resources in the time domain resource group 1.
  • one or more time domain resources in the time domain resource group 1 may be randomly determined as target time domain resources.
  • the target time domain resource is determined in the time domain resource group 1 according to a preset rule. Specifically, for example, the target time domain resource is determined in the time domain resource group 1 according to the identification information of the terminal device. As an example, the resources in the time-domain resource group 1 are used sequentially in ascending order of user IDs.
  • the target time domain resource is determined in the time domain resource group 1 according to the anti-collision processing algorithm.
  • the resource group is a time-frequency domain resource group, and the time-frequency domain resource group includes at least one time-frequency domain resource, and one time-frequency domain resource can be regarded as a resource unit, as shown in FIG. 16 .
  • the resources used for backscatter communication by zero-power terminals can be divided into multiple time-frequency domain resource groups in the time domain and frequency domain, and different terminal devices can determine the resources to be used in the multiple time-frequency domain resource groups.
  • the target time-frequency domain resource for self-backscatter communication Further, backscatter communication is performed on the target time-frequency domain resource.
  • the terminal device may determine the target time-frequency domain resource for communication according to the user group it belongs to, in combination with the third mapping relationship between the user group and the time-frequency domain resource group.
  • the target The time-frequency domain resources may include one or more target time-frequency domain resources.
  • the target time-frequency domain resource is the minimum time-frequency domain resource unit for the terminal device to perform backscatter communication.
  • the third mapping relationship may be a mapping relationship between a user group and a time-frequency domain resource group, or may also be a mapping relationship between a user identifier constraint corresponding to a user group and a time-frequency domain resource group.
  • the third mapping relationship may be predefined, or may also be configured by the network device.
  • user group 1 corresponds to time-frequency domain resource group 1
  • user group 2 corresponds to time-frequency domain resource group 2
  • user group 3 corresponds to time-frequency domain resource group 3
  • each time-frequency domain resource group includes at least A resource unit.
  • the terminal device may determine the target time-frequency domain resource among the time-frequency domain resources in the time-frequency domain resource group 1 .
  • one or more resource units in the time-frequency domain resource group 1 may be randomly determined as target time-frequency domain resources.
  • the target time-frequency domain resource is determined in the time-frequency domain resource group 1 according to preset rules, specifically, for example, the target time-frequency domain resource is determined in the time-frequency domain resource group 1 according to the identification information of the terminal device.
  • the resources in the time-frequency domain resource group 1 are sequentially used in ascending order of user IDs.
  • the target time-frequency domain resource is determined in the time-frequency domain resource group 1 according to the anti-collision processing algorithm.
  • the determining the target frequency point according to the user group to which the terminal device belongs includes:
  • the target frequency point is determined in the target frequency point group.
  • terminal devices belonging to the same user group may have the same or similar capabilities, for example, all support one power supply signal frequency point, or all support a small number of power supply signal frequency points, etc., or, corresponding to the same user type.
  • mapping relationship between the user group and the frequency point group may be predefined, or configured by the network device.
  • the mapping relationship between the user group and the frequency point group is determined according to the capability of the terminal device, or the frequency point of the power supply signal supported by the terminal device. For example, if the terminal device supports a specific frequency point of the power supply signal, then according to The frequency point group determined by the mapping relationship between the user group and the frequency point group needs to include the specific energy supply signal frequency point.
  • each frequency point group includes a frequency point
  • all terminal devices in the user group corresponding to the frequency point group can receive the power supply signal on the frequency point.
  • each frequency point group includes multiple frequency points, and all terminal devices in the user group corresponding to the frequency point group can receive the power supply signal at the multiple frequency points.
  • the determining the target frequency point according to the user group to which the terminal device belongs and in combination with the mapping relationship between the user group and the frequency point group includes:
  • the target frequency point is determined.
  • the one frequency point is determined as the target frequency point. Further, an energy supply signal may be received at the target frequency point.
  • the target frequency point is determined among the multiple frequency points.
  • the terminal device may randomly select one or more frequency points from the multiple frequency points as the target frequency point. Further, an energy supply signal may be received at the target frequency point.
  • the terminal device determines a target frequency point among the multiple frequency points according to a preset rule.
  • the target frequency point is determined among the multiple frequency points according to the identification information of the terminal device, for example, the terminal device with a small user ID uses the frequency point ranked higher among the multiple frequency points, or the smaller frequency point , a terminal device with a large user ID uses a lower-ranked frequency point among the multiple frequency points, or a larger frequency point. Or, vice versa.
  • the terminal device may use an anti-collision processing algorithm to determine a target frequency point among the multiple frequency points.
  • the anti-collision processing algorithm may include but not limited to: polling method, binary search method, ALOHA algorithm, slotted ALOHA algorithm, binary tree search method and the like.
  • the terminal device may directly determine the target resource and/or target frequency point from the first information, that is, the step of determining the user group may be omitted.
  • the terminal device may determine the target resource according to a constraint condition satisfied by the identification information of the terminal device.
  • constraints correspond to different resources. That is, there may be a mapping relationship between constraints and resources.
  • the terminal device can determine the target resource according to the constraints satisfied by the identification information and in combination with the mapping relationship.
  • the number of resources corresponding to each constraint condition may be one or more.
  • the number of resources corresponding to each constraint condition may be the same, or may also be different.
  • all terminal devices whose identification information satisfies the same constraint condition can use resources corresponding to the constraint condition.
  • the first constraint condition corresponds to a resource
  • all terminal devices whose identification information satisfies the first constraint condition can use the resource corresponding to the first constraint condition.
  • the second constraint condition corresponds to multiple resources
  • all terminal devices whose identification information satisfies the second constraint condition can use the multiple resources corresponding to the second constraint condition.
  • the terminal device whose identification information satisfies the second constraint condition may randomly select one or more resources from the multiple resources as the target resource.
  • the terminal device whose identification information satisfies the second constraint condition may determine the target resource among the multiple resources according to a preset rule.
  • the target resource used for self-communication is sequentially determined among the multiple resources according to the order of the size of the identification information.
  • the terminal device whose identification information satisfies the second constraint condition uses an anti-collision processing algorithm to determine the target resource among the multiple resources.
  • the anti-collision processing algorithm may include but not limited to: polling method, binary search method, ALOHA algorithm, slotted ALOHA algorithm, binary tree search method and the like.
  • the resources here may be frequency domain resources, time domain resources, or time-frequency domain resources.
  • the terminal device may determine the target frequency point according to the constraints satisfied by the identification information of the terminal device.
  • different constraint conditions correspond to different frequency points. That is, there may be a mapping relationship between constraint conditions and frequency points.
  • the terminal device can determine the target frequency point according to the constraints satisfied by the identification information and in combination with the mapping relationship.
  • each constraint condition may correspond to one or more frequency points.
  • the number of frequency points corresponding to each constraint condition may be the same, or may also be different.
  • terminal devices whose identification information satisfies the same constraint condition can all receive the energy supply signal at a frequency point corresponding to the constraint condition.
  • the first constraint condition corresponds to a frequency point
  • all terminal devices whose identification information satisfies the first constraint condition can use the frequency point corresponding to the first constraint condition.
  • all terminal devices whose identification information satisfies the second constraint condition can receive the power supply signal at the multiple frequency points corresponding to the second constraint condition.
  • the terminal device whose identification information satisfies the second constraint condition may randomly select one or more frequency points from the multiple frequency points as the target frequency point.
  • the terminal device whose identification information satisfies the second constraint condition may determine a target frequency point among the multiple frequency points according to a preset rule.
  • the target frequency points are sequentially determined among the multiple frequency points according to the order of the magnitude of the identification information.
  • the terminal device whose identification information satisfies the second constraint condition uses an anti-collision processing algorithm to determine the target frequency point among the multiple frequency points.
  • the anti-collision processing algorithm may include but not limited to: polling method, binary search method, ALOHA algorithm, slotted ALOHA algorithm, binary tree search method and the like.
  • the frequency point here may be a frequency point of an energy supply signal or the like.
  • the terminal device may determine the target resource according to a user type of the terminal device.
  • different user types correspond to different resources. That is, there may be a mapping relationship between user types and resources.
  • the terminal device can determine the target resource according to the user type in combination with the mapping relationship.
  • the number of resources corresponding to each user type may be one or more.
  • the number of resources corresponding to each user type may be the same, or may also be different.
  • all terminal devices of the same user type can use resources corresponding to the user type.
  • all terminal devices of the first user type can use the resource corresponding to the first user type.
  • all terminal devices of the second user type can use the multiple resources corresponding to the second user type.
  • the terminal device of the second user type may randomly select one or more resources from the multiple resources as the target resource.
  • the terminal device of the second user type may determine a target resource among the multiple resources according to a preset rule.
  • the target resource for self-communication is sequentially determined among the multiple resources according to the order of magnitude of the identification information of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device of the second user type uses an anti-collision processing algorithm to determine the target resource among the multiple resources.
  • the anti-collision processing algorithm may include but not limited to: polling method, binary search method, ALOHA algorithm, slotted ALOHA algorithm, binary tree search method and the like.
  • the resources here may be frequency domain resources, time domain resources, or time-frequency domain resources.
  • the terminal device may determine the target frequency point according to the user type of the terminal device.
  • different user types correspond to different frequency points. That is, there may be a mapping relationship between user types and frequency points.
  • the terminal device can determine the target frequency point according to the user type in combination with the mapping relationship.
  • each user type may correspond to one or more frequency points.
  • the number of frequency points corresponding to each user type may be the same, or may also be different.
  • all terminal devices of the same user type can receive the power supply signal at a frequency point corresponding to the user type.
  • the first user type corresponds to a frequency point
  • all terminal devices whose identification information satisfies the first user type can use the frequency point corresponding to the first user type.
  • all terminal devices whose identification information satisfies the second user type can receive the power supply signal on the multiple frequency points corresponding to the second user type.
  • the terminal device of the second user type may randomly select one or more frequency points from the multiple frequency points as the target frequency point.
  • the terminal device of the second user type may determine a target frequency point among the multiple frequency points according to a preset rule.
  • the target frequency points are sequentially determined among the multiple frequency points according to the order of the magnitude of the identification information.
  • the terminal device of the second user type uses an anti-collision processing algorithm to determine a target frequency point among the multiple frequency points.
  • the anti-collision processing algorithm may include but not limited to: polling method, binary search method, ALOHA algorithm, slotted ALOHA algorithm, binary tree search method and the like.
  • the frequency point here may be a frequency point of an energy supply signal or the like.
  • the terminal device determines the target resource and/or target frequency point for communication according to the identification information or the user type, for example, grouping the terminal devices based on the identification information of the terminal device, or grouping the terminal devices based on the user type
  • the devices are grouped, and further, based on the mapping relationship between user groups and resource groups or frequency point groups, target resources and/or target frequency points are determined, which is beneficial to ensure that terminal devices of different user groups use different resources for communication as much as possible, and /Or, using different frequency points to receive the energy supply signal is beneficial to reduce the collision problem of the uplink transmission of the terminal equipment.
  • the above describes in detail the wireless communication method according to the embodiment of the present application from the perspective of terminal equipment in conjunction with FIG. 6 to FIG. 17 .
  • the wireless communication method according to another embodiment of the present application is described in detail from the perspective of network equipment in conjunction with FIG. 18 below. Methods. It should be understood that the description on the network device side corresponds to the description on the terminal device side, similar descriptions can be referred to above, and will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 300 according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 300 can be executed by a network device in the communication system shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the method 300 includes As follows:
  • the network device determines a target resource and/or a target frequency point for communication by the terminal device according to the first information, where the first information includes identification information of the terminal device and/or a user type of the terminal device, The terminal device obtains energy used for communication through energy harvesting.
  • the terminal device in the method 300 may be the terminal device in the method 200 , and for the specific implementation of the terminal device, refer to the relevant description in the method 200 .
  • the terminal device may be a zero-power consumption terminal, such as an electronic tag.
  • the network device may determine the target resource and/or target frequency point for communication in a manner consistent with that of the terminal device, and further, the network device may receive uplink data sent by the terminal device on the target resource, or, The energy supply signal is sent at the target frequency point.
  • the network device may determine the target resource and/or target frequency point for communication in a manner consistent with that of the terminal device, and further, the network device may receive uplink data sent by the terminal device on the target resource, or, The energy supply signal is sent at the target frequency point.
  • the first terminal device may determine a target resource and/or a target frequency point used for communication by the first terminal device according to the identification information of the first terminal device and/or the user type of the first terminal device, and further , the first terminal device may send uplink data on the target resource, and/or receive the power supply signal on the target frequency point; correspondingly, the network device may, according to the identification information of the first terminal device and/or the first The user type of the terminal device determines a target resource and/or a target frequency point used for communication by the first terminal device. Further, the network device may receive uplink data sent by the first terminal device on the target resource, or send an energy supply signal on the target frequency point to supply energy to the first terminal device.
  • the second terminal device may determine a target resource and/or a target frequency point used for communication by the second terminal device according to the identification information of the second terminal device and/or the user type of the second terminal device, and further Specifically, the second terminal device may send uplink data on the target resource, and/or receive the power supply signal on the target frequency point; correspondingly, the network device may, according to the identification information of the second terminal device and/or the first The user type of the second terminal device determines the target resource and/or target frequency point used for communication by the second terminal device. Further, the network device may receive uplink data sent by the second terminal device on the target resource, or send an energy supply signal on the target frequency point to supply energy to the second terminal device.
  • the network device can receive uplink data sent by different terminal devices on different resources, and/or provide power supply signals for different terminal devices at different frequency points, which is beneficial to reduce the number of multiple terminal devices sending to the network device at the same time.
  • S310 may include:
  • the target resource and/or the target frequency point are determined according to the user group to which the terminal device belongs.
  • the identification information of the terminal device includes a plurality of bits
  • determining the user group to which the terminal device belongs according to the first information includes: according to the values of some or all of the plurality of bits , to determine the user group to which the terminal device belongs.
  • the identification information of the terminal device includes a plurality of bits, and according to the first information, determining the user group to which the terminal device belongs includes:
  • the user group to which the terminal device belongs is determined.
  • the user group to which the terminal device belongs is determined according to the user type of the terminal device, wherein terminal devices of the same user type belong to the same user group.
  • the method 300 also includes:
  • determining the target resource and/or the target frequency point according to the user group to which the terminal device belongs includes: combining the mapping relationship between user groups and resource groups according to the user group to which the terminal device belongs , determine the target resource, where the resource group includes at least one resource, and the terminal devices in the user group can use the resources in the corresponding resource group.
  • the target resource is determined according to the user group to which the terminal device belongs and in combination with the mapping relationship between the user group and the resource group, including:
  • the target resource is determined in the target resource group.
  • determining the target resource in the target resource group includes:
  • the target resource group includes a resource, determine the resource as the target resource;
  • the target resource group includes multiple resources, determine the target resource among the multiple resources.
  • determining the target resource among the multiple resources includes:
  • a target resource is determined among the plurality of resources according to an anti-collision processing algorithm.
  • the mapping relationship between the user group and the resource group includes a first mapping relationship between the user group and the frequency domain resource group, wherein the frequency domain resource group includes at least one frequency domain resource, and the target resource includes at least A target frequency domain resource.
  • the frequency domain resource is a minimum frequency domain resource unit required for the terminal device to perform backscatter communication.
  • the mapping relationship between the user group and the resource group includes a second mapping relationship between the user group and the time domain resource group, wherein the time domain resource group includes at least one time domain resource, and the target resource includes at least A target temporal resource.
  • the time domain resource is a minimum time domain resource unit required for the terminal device to perform backscatter communication.
  • the mapping relationship between the user group and the resource group includes a third mapping relationship between the user group and the time-frequency domain resource group, wherein the time-frequency domain resource group includes at least one time-frequency domain resource, and the target The resources include at least one target time-frequency domain resource.
  • the time-frequency domain resource is the minimum time-frequency domain resource unit required for the terminal device to perform backscatter communication.
  • determining the target resource and/or the target frequency according to the user group to which the terminal device belongs includes:
  • the target frequency point is determined in the target frequency point group.
  • the determining the target frequency point in the target frequency point group includes:
  • the target frequency point group includes a frequency point, determine the frequency point as the target frequency point;
  • the target frequency point is determined among the multiple frequency points.
  • determining the target frequency point among the multiple frequency points includes:
  • the target frequency point is determined among the multiple frequency points according to the anti-collision processing algorithm.
  • Fig. 19 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 400 includes:
  • the processing unit 410 is configured to determine a target resource and/or a target frequency point for communication according to first information, where the first information includes identification information of the terminal device and/or a user type of the terminal device, and the terminal device Devices obtain energy for communication through energy harvesting.
  • the processing unit 410 is also used to:
  • the target resource and/or the target frequency point are determined according to the user group to which the terminal device belongs.
  • the identification information of the terminal device includes multiple bits, and the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
  • the user group to which the terminal device belongs is determined.
  • the identification information of the terminal device includes multiple bits, and the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
  • the user group to which the terminal device belongs is determined.
  • the user group to which the terminal device belongs is determined according to the user type of the terminal device, wherein terminal devices of the same user type belong to the same user group.
  • the processing unit 410 is also used to:
  • the user type of the terminal device is determined.
  • the processing unit 410 is also used to:
  • the processing unit 410 is also used to:
  • the target resource is determined in the target resource group.
  • the processing unit 410 is also used to:
  • the target resource group includes a resource, determine the resource as the target resource;
  • the target resource group includes multiple resources, determine the target resource among the multiple resources.
  • the processing unit 410 is also used to:
  • a target resource is determined among the plurality of resources according to an anti-collision processing algorithm.
  • the mapping relationship between the user group and the resource group includes a first mapping relationship between the user group and the frequency domain resource group, wherein the frequency domain resource group includes at least one frequency domain resource, and the target resource includes at least A target frequency domain resource.
  • the frequency domain resource is a minimum frequency domain resource unit required for the terminal device to perform backscatter communication.
  • the mapping relationship between the user group and the resource group includes a second mapping relationship between the user group and the time domain resource group, wherein the time domain resource group includes at least one time domain resource, and the target resource includes at least A target temporal resource.
  • the time domain resource is a minimum time domain resource unit required for the terminal device to perform backscatter communication.
  • the mapping relationship between the user group and the resource group includes a third mapping relationship between the user group and the time-frequency domain resource group, wherein the time-frequency domain resource group includes at least one time-frequency domain resource, and the target The resources include at least one target time-frequency domain resource.
  • the time-frequency domain resource is the minimum time-frequency domain resource unit required for the terminal device to perform backscatter communication.
  • the processing unit 410 is also used to:
  • the target frequency point is determined in the target frequency point group.
  • the processing unit 410 is also used to:
  • the target frequency point group includes a frequency point, determine the frequency point as the target frequency point;
  • the target frequency point is determined among the multiple frequency points.
  • the processing unit 410 is also used to:
  • the target frequency point is determined among the multiple frequency points according to the anti-collision processing algorithm.
  • the terminal device 500 also includes:
  • the communication unit is configured to receive an energy supply signal at the target frequency point, so as to acquire backscattered energy.
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
  • terminal device 400 may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 400 are respectively in order to realize the The corresponding process of the terminal device in the method 200 is shown, and for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 500 of Figure 14 includes:
  • the processing unit 510 is configured to determine a target resource and/or a target frequency point for communication by the terminal device according to first information, where the first information includes identification information of the terminal device and/or a user type of the terminal device, the Terminal devices obtain energy for communication through energy harvesting.
  • processing unit 510 is also used to:
  • the target resource and/or the target frequency point are determined according to the user group to which the terminal device belongs.
  • the identification information of the terminal device includes multiple bits
  • the processing unit 510 is further configured to:
  • the user group to which the terminal device belongs is determined.
  • the identification information of the terminal device includes multiple bits
  • the processing unit 510 is further configured to:
  • the user group to which the terminal device belongs is determined.
  • the user group to which the terminal device belongs is determined according to the user type of the terminal device, wherein terminal devices of the same user type belong to the same user group.
  • processing unit 510 is also used to:
  • processing unit 510 is also used to:
  • processing unit 510 is also used to:
  • the target resource is determined in the target resource group.
  • processing unit 510 is also used to:
  • the target resource group includes a resource, determine the resource as the target resource;
  • the target resource group includes multiple resources, determine the target resource among the multiple resources.
  • processing unit 510 is also used to:
  • a target resource is determined among the plurality of resources according to an anti-collision processing algorithm.
  • the mapping relationship between the user group and the resource group includes a first mapping relationship between the user group and the frequency domain resource group, wherein the frequency domain resource group includes at least one frequency domain resource, and the target resource includes at least A target frequency domain resource.
  • the frequency domain resource is a minimum frequency domain resource unit required for the terminal device to perform backscatter communication.
  • the mapping relationship between the user group and the resource group includes a second mapping relationship between the user group and the time domain resource group, wherein the time domain resource group includes at least one time domain resource, and the target resource includes at least A target temporal resource.
  • the time domain resource is a minimum time domain resource unit required for the terminal device to perform backscatter communication.
  • the mapping relationship between the user group and the resource group includes a third mapping relationship between the user group and the time-frequency domain resource group, wherein the time-frequency domain resource group includes at least one time-frequency domain resource, and the target The resources include at least one target time-frequency domain resource.
  • the time-frequency domain resource is the minimum time-frequency domain resource unit required for the terminal device to perform backscatter communication.
  • processing unit 510 is also used to:
  • the target frequency point is determined in the target frequency point group.
  • processing unit 510 is also used to:
  • the target frequency point group includes a frequency point, determine the frequency point as the target frequency point;
  • the target frequency point is determined among the multiple frequency points.
  • processing unit 510 is also used to:
  • the target frequency point is determined among the multiple frequency points according to the anti-collision processing algorithm.
  • the terminal device receives an energy supply signal at the target frequency point, so as to acquire backscattered energy.
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
  • the network device 500 may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 500 are to realize the method shown in FIG. 18 For the sake of brevity, the corresponding processes of the network devices in the network are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 shown in FIG. 21 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620 .
  • the processor 610 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 620, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be an independent device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
  • the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, to send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
  • the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 600 may specifically be the network device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
  • the communication device 600 may specifically be the mobile terminal/terminal device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, for the sake of brevity , which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 shown in FIG. 22 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 may further include a memory 720 .
  • the processor 710 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 720, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be an independent device independent of the processor 710 , or may be integrated in the processor 710 .
  • the chip 700 may also include an input interface 730 .
  • the processor 710 can control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 700 may also include an output interface 740 .
  • the processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 900 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 23 , the communication system 900 includes a terminal device 910 and a network device 920 .
  • the terminal device 910 can be used to realize the corresponding functions realized by the terminal device in the above method
  • the network device 920 can be used to realize the corresponding functions realized by the network device in the above method.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability.
  • each step of the above-mentioned method embodiments may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available Program logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memories.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash.
  • the volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory.
  • RAM Static Random Access Memory
  • SRAM Static Random Access Memory
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
  • Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application , for the sake of brevity, it is not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the Let me repeat for the sake of brevity, the Let me repeat.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application, For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program executes the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program executes the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program executes each method in the embodiment of the present application to be implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device
  • the corresponding process will not be repeated here.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .

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Abstract

一种无线通信的方法、终端设备和网络设备，有利于降低零功耗终端的上行传输的碰撞，该方法包括：终端设备根据第一信息，确定用于通信的目标资源和/或目标频点，其中，所述第一信息包括所述终端设备的标识信息和/或所述终端设备的用户类型，所述终端设备通过能量采集获得用于通信的能量。

Description

无线通信的方法、终端设备和网络设备 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信领域，具体涉及一种无线通信的方法、终端设备和网络设备。
背景技术
在零功耗通信中，零功耗终端需要采集网络设备发送的无线电波获得能量后才可以驱动自身进行工作。随着工业的发展，接入网络的设备数量激增，零功耗设备的数量也将十分巨大。如果多个终端设备同时向网络设备传输数据，会造成数据的碰撞，导致网络设备不能获取各个终端设备的数据。因此，如何实现零功耗终端的防碰撞处理是一项亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种无线通信的方法、终端设备和网络设备，有利于降低零功耗终端的上行传输的碰撞。
第一方面，提供了一种无线通信的方法，包括：终端设备根据第一信息，确定用于通信的目标资源和/或目标频点，其中，所述第一信息包括所述终端设备的标识信息和/或所述终端设备的用户类型，所述终端设备通过能量采集获得用于通信的能量。
第二方面，提供了一种无线通信的方法，包括：网络设备根据第一信息，确定终端设备进行通信的目标资源和/或目标频点，其中，所述第一信息包括所述终端设备的标识信息和/或所述终端设备的用户类型，所述终端设备通过能量采集获得用于通信的能量。
第三方面，提供了一种终端设备，用于执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
具体地，该终端设备包括用于执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。
第四方面，提供了一种网络设备，用于执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
具体地，该网络设备包括用于执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。
第五方面，提供了一种终端设备，包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第六方面，提供了一种网络设备，包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第七方面，提供了一种芯片，用于实现上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
具体地，该芯片包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有该装置的设备执行如上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第八方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第九方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，所述计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第十方面，提供了一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
通过上述技术方案，终端设备根据标识信息，或用户类型，确定用于通信的目标资源和/或目标频点，有利于保证不同标识或不同用户类型的终端设备使用不同的资源进行通信，和/或，使用不同的频点接收供能信号，从而能够降低终端设备的上行传输的碰撞问题。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图。
图2是根据本申请一个示例的零功耗通信系统的示意图。
图3是根据本申请一个实施例的能量采集的原理图。
图4是根据本申请一个实施例的反向散射通信的原理图。
图5是根据本申请一个实施例的电阻负载调制的电路原理图。
图6是根据本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信的方法的示意性图。
图7是根据本申请一个实施例的供能信号频点和反射信号频点的对应关系的示意图。
图8是根据本申请一个实施例的终端设备所属的用户组的确定方式的示意图。
图9是根据本申请另一个实施例的终端设备所属的用户组的确定方式的示意图。
图10是根据本申请又一个实施例的终端设备所属的用户组的确定方式的示意图。
图11是根据本申请又一个实施例的终端设备所属的用户组的确定方式的示意图。
图12是根据本申请一个实施例的用户组和频域资源组的映射关系示意图。
图13是根据本申请另一个实施例的用户组和频域资源组的映射关系示意图。
图14是根据本申请一个实施例的用户组和时域资源组的映射关系示意图。
图15是根据本申请另一个实施例的用户组和时域资源组的映射关系示意图。
图16是根据本申请一个实施例的资源单元的示意图。
图17是根据本申请一个实施例的用户组和时频域资源组的映射关系示意图。
图18是根据本申请实施例提供的另一种无线通信的方法的示意性图。
图19是根据本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的示意性框图。
图20是根据本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的示意性框图。
图21是根据本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的示意性框图。
图22是根据本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的示意性框图。
图23是根据本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。针对本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution，LTE-A)系统、新无线(New Radio，NR)系统、NR系统的演进系统、非授权频谱上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum，LTE-U)系统、非授权频谱上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum，NR-U)系统、非地面通信网络(Non-Terrestrial Networks，NTN)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，UMTS)、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks，WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)、第五代通信(5th-Generation，5G)系统，蜂窝物联网系统，蜂窝无源物联网系统或其他通信系统等。
通常来说，传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限，也易于实现，然而，随着通信技术的发展，移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信，还将支持例如，设备到设备(Device to Device，D2D)通信，机器到机器(Machine to Machine，M2M)通信，机器类型通信(Machine Type Communication，MTC)，车辆间(Vehicle to Vehicle，V2V)通信，或车联网(Vehicle to everything，V2X)通信等，本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。
可选地，本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation，CA)场景，也可以应用于双连接(Dual Connectivity，DC)场景，还可以应用于独立(Standalone，SA)布网场景。
可选地，本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于非授权频谱，其中，非授权频谱也可以认为是共享频谱；或者，本申请实施例中的通信系统也可以应用于授权频谱，其中，授权频谱也可以认为是非共享频谱。
本申请实施例结合网络设备和终端设备描述了各个实施例，其中，终端设备也可以称为用户设备(User Equipment，UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。
在本申请实施例中，网络设备可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备，网络设备可以是WLAN中的接入点(Access Point，AP)，GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，eNB或eNodeB)，或者中继站或接入点，或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及NR网络中的网络设备(gNB)或者，蜂窝物联网中的网络设备，或者，蜂窝无源物联网中的网络设备，或者，未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备或者NTN网络中的网络设备等。
作为示例而非限定，在本申请实施例中，网络设备可以具有移动特性，例如网络设备可以为移动的设备。可选地，网络设备可以为卫星、气球站。例如，卫星可以为低地球轨道(low earth orbit，LEO)卫星、中地球轨道(medium earth orbit，MEO)卫星、地球同步轨道(geostationary earth orbit，GEO)卫星、高椭圆轨道(High Elliptical Orbit，HEO)卫星等。可选地，网络设备还可以为设置在陆地、水域等位置的基站。
在本申请实施例中，网络设备可以为小区提供服务，终端设备通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如，频域资源，或者说，频谱资源)与网络设备进行通信，该小区可以是网络设备(例如基站)对应的小区，小区可以属于宏基站，也可以属于小小区(Small cell)对应的基站，这里的小小区可以包括：城市小区(Metro cell)、微小区(Micro cell)、微微小区(Pico cell)、毫微微小区(Femto cell)等，这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点，适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。
终端设备可以是WLAN中的站点(STATION，ST)，可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、下一代通信系统例如NR网络中的终端设备，或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)网络中的终端设备，蜂窝物联网中的终端设备，蜂窝无源物联网中的终端设备等。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备可以部署在陆地上，包括室内或室外、手持、穿戴或车载；也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等)；还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备可以是手机(Mobile Phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(Augmented Reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端设备、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备或智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备等。
作为示例而非限定，在本申请实施例中，该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备，是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称，如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上，或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备，更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能，例如：智能手表或智能眼镜等，以及只专注于某一类应用功能，需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用，如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。
示例性的，本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110，网络设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖，并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备，可选地，该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
应理解，本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例，通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120，网络设备110和终端设备120可以为上文所述的具体设备，此处不再赘述；通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备，例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体，本申请实施例中对此不做限定。
应理解，本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
应理解，在本申请的实施例中提到的“指示”可以是直接指示，也可以是间接指示，还可以是表示具有关联关系。举例说明，A指示B，可以表示A直接指示B，例如B可以通过A获取；也可以表示A间接指示B，例如A指示C，B可以通过C获取；还可以表示A和B之间具有关联关系。
在本申请实施例的描述中，术语“对应”可表示两者之间具有直接对应或间接对应的关系，也可以表示两者之间具有关联关系，也可以是指示与被指示、配置与被配置等关系。
本申请实施例中，"预定义"可以通过在设备(例如，包括终端设备和网络设备)中预先保存相应的代码、表格或其他可用于指示相关信息的方式来实现，本申请对于其具体的实现方式不做限定。比如预定义可以是指协议中定义的。
本申请实施例中，所述"协议"可以指通信领域的标准协议，例如可以包括LTE协议、NR协议以及应用于未来的通信系统中的相关协议，本申请对此不做限定。
为便于理解本申请实施例的技术方案，对本申请的相关技术进行说明。
一、零功耗通信
零功耗通信采用能量采集和反向散射通信技术。零功耗通信网络由网络设备和零功耗终端构成。
如图2所示，网络设备用于向零功耗终端发送无线供能信号，下行通信信号以及接收零功耗终端的反向散射信号。一个基本的零功耗终端包含能量采集模块，反向散射通信模块以及低功耗计算模块。此外，零功耗终端还可具备一个存储器或传感器，用于存储一些基本信息(如物品标识等)或获取环境温度、环境湿度等传感数据。
以下，对零功耗通信中的关键技术进行说明。
1、射频能量采集(RF Power Harvesting)
如图3所示，能量采集模块(或称，射频能量采集模块)基于电磁感应原理实现对空间电磁波能量的采集，进而获得驱动零功耗终端工作所需的能量，例如用于驱动低功耗解调以及调制模块、传感器以及内存读取等。因此，零功耗终端无需传统电池。
2、反向散射通信(Back Scattering)
如图4所示，零功耗终端接收网络设备发送的载波信号，并对所述载波信号进行调制，加载需要发送的信息并将调制后的信号从天线辐射出去，这一信息传输过程称之为反向散射通信。反向散射和负载调制功能密不可分。负载调制通过对零功耗终端的振荡回路的电路参数按照数据流的节拍进行调节和控制，使电子标签阻抗的大小等参数随之改变，从而完成调制的过程。负载调制技术主要包括电阻负载调制和电容负载调制两种方式。在电阻负载调制中，负载并联一个电阻，该电阻基于二进制数据流的控制接通或断开，如图5所示。电阻的通断会导致电路电压的变化，因此实现幅度键控调制(ASK)，即通过调整零功耗终端的反向散射信号的幅度大小实现信号的调制与传输。类似地，在电容负载调制中，通过电容的通断可以实现电路谐振频率的变化，实现频率键控调制(FSK)，即通过调整零功耗终端的反向散射信号的工作频率实现信号的调制与传输。
可见，零功耗终端借助于负载调制的方式，对来波信号进行信息调制，从而实现反向散射通信过程。因此，零功耗终端具有显著的优点：
(1)终端不主动发射信号，因此不需要复杂的射频链路，如PA、射频滤波器等；
(2)终端不需要主动产生高频信号，因此不需要高频晶振；
(3)借助反向散射通信，终端信号传输不需要消耗终端自身能量。
3、编码技术
电子标签传输的数据，可以用不同形式的代码来表示二进制的“1”和“0”。无线射频识别系统通常使用下列编码方法中的一种：反向不归零(NRZ)编码、曼彻斯特(Manchester)编码、单极性归零(Unipolar RZ)编码、差动双相(DBP)编码、差动编码、脉冲间隔编码(PIE)、双向空间编码(FM0)、米勒(Miller)编码利差动编码等。通俗来说，是采用不同的脉冲信号表示0和1。
在一些场景中，基于零功耗终端的能量来源以及使用方式，可以将零功耗终端分为如下类型：
1、无源零功耗终端
零功耗终端(如RFID系统的标签)不需要内装电池，零功耗终端接近网络设备(如RFID系统的读写器)时，零功耗终端处于网络设备天线辐射形成的近场范围内。因此，零功耗终端天线通过电磁感应产生感应电流，感应电流驱动零功耗终端的低功耗芯片电路。实现对前向链路信号的解调，以及反向链路的信号调制等工作。对于反向散射链路，零功耗终端使用反向散射实现方式进行信号的传输。
可以看出，无源零功耗终端无论是前向链路还是反向链路都不需要内置电池来驱动，是一种真正意义的零功耗终端。
无源零功耗终端不需要电池，射频电路以及基带电路都非常简单，例如不需要低噪放(LNA)，功放(PA)，晶振，模数转换器(Analog-to-Digital Converter，ADC)等器件，因此具有体积小、重量轻、价格非常便宜、使用寿命长等诸多优点。
2、半无源零功耗终端
半无源零功耗终端自身也不安装常规电池，但可使用RF能量采集模块采集无线电波能量，同时将采集的能量存储于一个储能单元(如电容)中。储能单元获得能量后，可以驱动零功耗终端的低功耗芯片电路。实现对前向链路信号的解调，以及反向链路的信号调制等工作。对于反向散射链路，零功耗终端使用反向散射实现方式进行信号的传输。
可以看出，半无源零功耗终端无论是前向链路还是反向链路都不需要内置电池来驱动，虽然工作中使用了电容储存的能量，但能量来源于能量采集模块采集的无线电能量，因此也是一种真正意义的零功耗终端。
半无源零功耗终端继承了无源零功耗终端的诸多优点，因此具有体积小、重量轻、价格非常便宜、 使用寿命长等诸多优点。
3、有源零功耗终端
有些场景下使用的零功耗终端也可以为有源零功耗终端，此类终端可以内置电池。电池用于驱动零功耗终端的低功耗芯片电路。实现对前向链路信号的解调，以及反向链路的信号调制等工作。但对于反向散射链路，零功耗终端使用反向散射实现方式进行信号的传输。因此，这类终端的零功耗主要体现于反向链路的信号传输不需要终端自身功率，而是使用反向散射的方式。
二、蜂窝无源物联网
随着5G行业应用的增加，连接物的种类和应用场景越来越多，对通信终端的成本和功耗也将有更高要求，免电池、低成本的无源物联网设备的应用成为蜂窝物联网的关键技术，充实5G网络链接终端类型和数量，真正实现万物互联。其中无源物联网设备可以基于零功耗通信技术，如RFID技术，并在此基础上进行延伸，以适用于蜂窝物联网。
在零功耗通信中，零功耗终端需要采集网络设备发送的无线电波获得能量后才可以驱动自身进行工作。随着工业的发展，接入网络的设备数量激增，应用在蜂窝物联网系统中的零功耗设备的数量也将十分巨大。如果多个终端设备同时将数据传输给网络设备，会造成数据的碰撞，导致网络设备不能获取各个终端设备的数据。因此，如何实现零功耗终端的防碰撞处理是一项亟需解决的问题。
为便于理解本申请实施例的技术方案，以下通过具体实施例详述本申请的技术方案。以上相关技术作为可选方案与本申请实施例的技术方案可以进行任意结合，其均属于本申请实施例的保护范围。本申请实施例包括以下内容中的至少部分内容。
图6是根据本申请实施例的无线通信的方法200的示意性图，如图6所示，该方法200包括如下至少部分内容：
S210，终端设备根据第一信息，确定用于通信的目标资源和/或目标频点。
在一些实施例中，所述第一信息包括所述终端设备的标识信息和/或所述终端设备的用户类型。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备通过能量采集获得能量以用于通信。
应理解，本申请并不限定终端设备通过能量采集获得能量的具体方式。作为示例而非限定，终端设备可以通过供能信号，太阳能，压力或温度等无线供能方式获得能量，以下，以终端设备通过供能信号获得能量为例进行说明，但本申请并不限于此。
在一些实施例中，该供能信号是网络设备发送的，或者，也可以是专用供能节点发送的，或者，可以是有源终端发送的，其中，该有源终端可以不基于反向散射即可与网络设备进行通信。
可选地，该供能信号可以是持续地或间歇性地发送的，终端设备基于该供能信号进行能量采集，在获得足够能量之后，可以执行相应的通信过程，例如，测量，信号的发送，信道的发送，信号的接收，信道的接收等。
在一些实施例中，该终端设备上配置有能量采集模块，用于能量采集，例如对无线电波、太阳能等进行能量收集，进一步将获得的能量储存于储能单元中。储能单元获得足够的能量后，可以驱动终端设备内部的芯片电路工作以进行前向链路的信号解调以及反向链路的信号调制等操作。
在一些实施例中，该终端设备可以为零功耗终端，例如，电子标签。
应理解，本申请实施例并不限定所述终端设备向网络设备发送数据的具体方式。例如，所述终端设备可以通过零功耗通信方式与网络设备进行通信。该零功耗通信方式可以包括反向散射通信方式，或者也可以包括标准演进中引入的用于零功耗终端进行通信的其他方式，但本申请并不限于此。
需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中，当终端设备采用反向散射方式通信，并且通过供能信号采集能量时，供能信号和用于终端设备产生反向散射信号的信号(或称，载波信号)可以是同一信号，也可以是不同的信号。该供能信号和载波信号可以是由同一设备发送，或者，也可以是通过不同设备发送，本申请实施例并不限于此。
在本申请一些实施例中，终端设备可以在一个频点，多个频点或所有频点上接收网络设备发送的供能信号，以获得用于通信的能量。这里的频点可以是供能信号的频点。
可选地，终端设备在一个频点，多个频点还是所有频点上接收网络设备发送的供能信号跟终端设备的能力有关。
在本申请一些实施例中，终端设备可以在一个频点或多个频点上进行反向散射通信。这里的频点可以是反向散射频点。
可选地，终端设备在一个频点或多个频点进行反向散射通信跟终端设备的能力有关。
在本申请一些实施例中，反向散射信号由供能信号产生，则反向散射频点与供能信号频点具有一定的频率偏移。如图7所示，反向散射频点与供能信号频点具有频率偏移(F_offset)。例如，反向散射频点和供能信号频点的差值的绝对值为频率偏移F_offset。
作为一个示例，供能信号频点减去反向散射频点的差值为频率偏移F_offset。
作为又一示例，反向散射频点减去供能信号频点的差值为频率偏移F_offset。
作为再一示例，供能信号频点对应一组反向散射频点，该一组反向散射频点相对于供能信号频点对称，该一组反向散射频点相对于供能信号频点的频率偏移为F_offset。
在本申请另一些实施例中，反向散射信号由单独的载波信号产生，此情况下，反向散射频点和载波信号的频点相关，反向散射频点和供能信号频点可以不相关。
可选地，所述终端设备的标识信息(或称，用户标识(Identity，ID))可以用于唯一标识所述终端设备。
例如，在物流管理中，所述终端设备的标识信息可以为商品的条码信息，或者，二维码信息等。
可选地，所述终端设备的用户类型根据终端设备的标识信息，功能，或能力等划分的。
例如，在物流管理中，所述终端设备的用户类型可以为商品的分类信息，例如食品、家电、生活用品、运动产品等。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述目标资源可以包括任意用于通信的资源，例如，包括但不限于目标时域资源和/或目标频域资源。
应理解，本申请实施例对于终端设备进行通信所使用的频域资源的数量不作限定，例如，所述目标频域资源可以包括一个或多个频域资源。
可选地，一个频域资源可以为用于所述终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小频域资源单元。
应理解，本申请实施例对于最小频域资源单元的单位不作限定，例如可以为一个或多个资源块(Resource Block，RB)，或者，也可以是一个或多个子载波等。
应理解，本申请实施例对于终端设备进行通信所使用的时域资源的数量不作限定，例如，所述目标时域资源可以包括一个或多个时域资源。
可选地，一个时域资源可以为用于所述终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小时域资源单元。
应理解，本申请实施例对于最小时域资源单元的单位不作限定，例如可以为时隙，子帧，毫秒(ms)，秒(s)等。
在本申请一些实施例中，终端设备接收网络设备的供能信号，利用所述供能信号进行反向散射通信，此情况下，终端设备用于通信的目标频点与供能信号的频点相关。
在一些实施例中，所述终端设备用于通信的目标频点可以包括一个频点，或者，也可以包括多个频点，本申请对此不作限定。
可选地，若所述目标频点包括一个频点，该一个频点可以对应一个供能信号的频点，例如，根据供能信号的频点和一个频域偏移量确定。
可选地，若所述目标频点包括多个频点，该多个频点可以对应一个供能信号的频点，或者也可以对应多个供能信号的频点。
例如，该多个频点可以根据一个供能信号的频点和多个频域偏移量确定，例如，将该一个供能信号的频点分别偏移该多个频域偏移量得到该多个频点。
又例如，该多个频点可以根据多个供能信号的频点和一个频域偏移量确定，例如，将该多个供能信号的频点均偏移该一个频域偏移量得到该多个频点。
再例如，该多个频点根据多个供能信号的频点和多个频域偏移量确定，例如可以将该多个供能信号的频点中的每个供能信号的频点分别偏移该多个频域偏移量得到多个频点。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述目标频域资源可以对应一个供能信号的频点，或者，也可以对应多个供能信号的频点。
例如，在所述目标频域资源包括一个频域资源时，该一个频域资源对应一个供能信号的频点。
作为示例，所述一个频域资源可以根据所述一个供能信号的频点和一个频域偏移量确定。
又例如，在所述目标频域资源包括多个频域资源时，该多个频域资源可以对应一个供能信号的频点，或者，也可以对应多个供能信号的频点。
作为示例，该多个频域资源可以根据一个供能信号的频点和多个频域偏移量确定，例如，将该一个供能信号的频点分别偏移该多个频域偏移量得到该多个频域资源。
又例如，该多个频域资源可以根据多个供能信号的频点和一个频域偏移量确定，例如，将该多个供能信号的频点均偏移该一个频域偏移量得到该多个频域资源。
再例如，该多个频域资源根据多个供能信号的频点和多个频域偏移量确定，例如可以将该多个供能信号的频点中的每个供能信号的频点分别偏移该多个频域偏移量得到多个频域资源。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述S210包括：
根据终端设备的标识信息，确定所述终端设备所属的用户组；
根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，确定所述目标资源和/或所述目标频点。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，同一用户组中的终端设备对应相同的可用资源。
因此，在本申请实施例中，通过对终端设备进行分组，不同用户组中的终端设备使用不同的资源进行通信，有利于减少上行传输的碰撞。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，属于同一用户组的所有终端设备的标识信息满足相同的约束条件。或者说，属于同一用户组的终端设备的标识信息满足该用户组对应的用户标识约束。
因此，终端设备可以根据该终端设备的标识信息所满足的约束条件，确定该终端设备所属的用户组。
应理解，本申请实施例对于按照终端设备的标识信息进行用户组划分的具体方式不作限定，只要终端设备和网络设备按照一致的方式确定终端设备所属的用户组，进一步根据该用户组确定目标资源和/或目标频点，然后终端设备基于该目标资源和/或目标频点进行数据发送，网络设备基于该目标资源和/或目标频点进行数据接收即可。
在一些实施例中，终端设备的标识信息包括多个比特，可以根据所述多个比特的特征位的取值确定该终端设备所属的用户组。即，同一用户组中的所有终端设备的标识信息的特征位的取值满足相同的约束条件。因此，终端设备可以根据标识信息的特征位的取值结合用户组的约束条件，确定终端设备所属的用户组。
应理解，在本申请实施例中，终端设备可以直接根据特征位的取值确定终端设备所属的用户组，或者，也可以对该特征位的取值进行处理，例如，模2加(或者说，异或)，根据处理后的结果确定终端设备所属的用户组，本申请对此不作限定。
在一些实现方式中，所述特征位包括终端设备的标识信息中的部分比特或全部比特。
可选地，在所述特征位包括多个比特的情况下，所述特征位包括的多个比特可以是连续的，或者是不连续的。
在一些实施例中，特征位的不同取值对应不同的用户组。因此，终端设备根据标识信息的特征位的取值可以直接确定该终端设备所属的用户组。
例如，如图8所示，终端设备的标识信息包括8比特(p1～p8)，取值范围00000000～11111111，可以取该8比特中的p2，p4和p7作为特征位，根据该三个比特的取值确定终端设备所属的用户组。将该三个比特按照顺序组合(p2p4p7)之后的取值集合为{X1,X2,X3,X4,X5,X6,X7,X8}，其中，X1为000，X2为001，X3为010，X4为011，X5为100，X6为101，X7为110，X8为111。
作为示例，如图8所示，特征位(p2p4p7)的取值{X1,X2,X3,X4,X5,X6,X7,X8}分别对应{用户组1,用户组2,…,用户组8}。即用户组k对应用户ID约束k，其中，用户ID约束k可以表达为：V＝k-1，其中，k＝1,2,…,8，V表示用户组k中的终端设备的标识信息的特征位p2p4p7的取值。
在另一些实施例中，特征位的不同取值范围对应不同的用户组。因此，终端设备可以根据标识信息的特征位的取值所属的范围，确定该终端设备所属的用户组。
换言之，特征位的取值的不同阈值可以对应不同的用户组，因此，终端设备可以根据标识信息的特征位的取值所对应的阈值，确定该终端设备所属的用户组。
例如，如图9所示，终端设备的标识信息包括8比特(p1～p8)，取值范围00000000～11111111，可以取该8比特中的p2，p4和p7作为特征位，进一步根据该三个比特按照顺序组合(p2p4p7)之后的取值结合多个阈值(例如三个阈值)确定对应的用户组。该三个阈值为{Y1,Y2,Y3}，其中，Y1为010，Y2为100，Y3为110。
作为示例，如图9所示，特征位(p2p4p7)的不同取值范围：V＜Y1，Y1≤V＜Y2，Y2≤V＜Y3，V≥Y3，分别对应{用户组1,用户组2,用户组3,用户组4}，其中，V表示特征位p2p4p7的取值。即用户组1对应用户ID约束1：V＜Y1；用户组2对应用户ID约束2：Y1≤V＜Y2；用户组3对应用户ID约束3：Y2≤V＜Y3；用户组4对应用户ID约束4：V≥Y3。
作为又一示例，特征位(p2p4p7)的不同取值范围：V≤Y1，Y1＜V≤Y2，Y2＜V≤Y3，V＞Y3，分别对应{用户组1,用户组2,用户组3,用户组4}，其中，V表示特征位p2p4p7的取值。即用户组1对应用户ID约束1：V≤Y1；用户组2对应用户ID约束2：Y1＜V≤Y2；用户组3对应用户ID约束3：Y2＜V≤Y3；用户组4对应用户ID约束4：V＞Y3。
在另一些实施例中，终端设备的标识信息包括多个比特，可以将所述多个比特的部分或全部比特划分为多个比特组，进一步提取每个比特组的特征位，根据该每个比特组的特征位确定终端设备所属的用户组。
可选地，每个比特组包括的比特可以是连续的，或者，也可以是不连续的，每个比特组包括的比特数可以相同，或者也可以不同。
应理解，本申请实施例并不限定提取每个特征组中的特征位的具体方式，作为示例，提取每个比特组的特征位可以包括：从每个比特组中提取部分比特作为特征位，或者，可以是对每个比特组进行处理，例如模2加，得到每个比特组的特征位。
可选地，提取每个比特组的特征位后，将该多个比特组的特征位组合得到该终端设备的标识信息的目标特征位，进一步可以根据该目标特征位确定终端设备所属的用户组。例如，根据该目标特征位和用户组对应的约束条件，确定该终端设备所属的用户组。
应理解，在本申请实施例中，可以直接根据目标特征位的取值确定终端设备所属的用户组，或者，也可以对该目标特征位的取值进行处理，例如，模2加，根据处理后的结果确定终端设备所属的用户组，本申请对此不作限定。
作为一个示例，目标特征位的不同取值对应不同的用户组。因此，终端设备根据标识信息的目标特征位的取值可以直接确定该终端设备所属的用户组。
例如，如图10所示，终端设备的标识信息包括9比特(p1～p9)，取值范围000000000～111111111。
将该9比特分为3个比特组，例如，p1～p3为第一比特组，p4～p6为第二比特组，p7～p9为第三比特组，进一步提取每个比特组的特征位，例如，对第一比特组进行模2加处理得到特征为t1，对第二比特组进行模2加处理得到特征为t2，对第三比特组进行模2加处理得到特征为t3。将该三个特征位组合得到目标特征位t1t2t3。然后根据该目标特征位的取值确定终端设备所属的用户组。该目标特征位(t1t2t3)的取值集合为{X1,X2,X3,X4,X5,X6,X7,X8}，其中，X1为000，X2为001，X3为010，X4为011，X5为100，X6为101，X7为110，X8为111。
作为示例，如图10所示，目标特征位(t1t2t3)的取值{X1,X2,X3,X4,X5,X6,X7,X8}分别对应{用户组1,用户组2,…,用户组8}。即用户组k对应用户ID约束k，其中，用户ID约束k可以表达为：W＝k-1，其中，k＝1,2,…,8，W表示目标特征位t1t2t3的取值。
作为另一示例，目标特征位的不同取值范围对应不同的用户组。因此，终端设备可以根据标识信息的目标特征位的取值所属的范围，确定该终端设备所属的用户组。
换言之，目标特征位的取值的不同阈值可以对应不同的用户组，因此，终端设备根据标识信息的目标特征位的取值所对应的阈值，确定该终端设备所属的用户组。
例如，如图11所示，终端设备的标识信息包括9比特(p1～p9)，取值范围000000000～111111111。
将该9比特分为3个比特组，例如，p1～p3为第一比特组，p4～p6为第二比特组，p7～p9为第三比特组，进一步提取每个比特组的特征位，例如，对第一比特组进行模2加处理得到特征为t1，对第二比特组进行模2加处理得到特征为t2，对第三比特组进行模2加处理得到特征为t3。将该三个特征位组合得到目标特征位t1t2t3。根据目标特征位t1t2t3的取值结合多个阈值(例如三个阈值)确定对应的用户组。该三个阈值为{Z1,Z2,Z3}，其中，Z1为010，Z2为100，Z3为110。
作为示例，如图11所示，目标特征位t1t2t3的不同取值范围：W＜Z1，Z1≤W＜Z2，Z2≤W＜Z3，W≥Z3，分别对应{用户组1,用户组2,用户组3,用户组4}，其中，W表示目标特征位t1t2t3的取值。即用户组1对应用户ID约束1：W＜Z1；用户组2对应用户ID约束2：Z1≤W＜Z2；用户组3对应用户ID约束3：Z2≤W＜Z3；用户组4对应用户ID约束4：W≥Z3。
作为又一示例，目标特征位t1t2t3的不同取值范围：W≤Z1，Z1＜W≤Z2，Z2＜W≤Z3，W＞Z3，分别对应{用户组1,用户组2,用户组3,用户组4}，其中，W表示目标特征位t1t2t3的取值。即用户组1对应用户ID约束1：W≤Z1；用户组2对应用户ID约束2：Z1＜W≤Z2；用户组3对应用户ID约束3：Z2＜W≤Z3；用户组4对应用户ID约束4：W＞Z3。
在一些实施例中，如图10和图11所示，对第一特征组进行模2加处理得到特征位t1可以包括：
在第一比特组中的比特位的取值为以下组合时，t1＝0:
p1＝0，p2＝0，p3＝0；p1＝0，p2＝1，p3＝1；p1＝1，p2＝0，p3＝1；p1＝1，p2＝1，p3＝0。
在第一比特组中的比特位的取值为其他取值的组合时，t1＝1。
类似地，对第二特征组进行模2加处理得到特征位t2，第三特征组进行模2加处理得到特征位t3的处理方式类似，为了简洁，这里不再赘述。
应理解，上述分组方式仅为示例，本申请实施例也可以采用其他方式进行分组，本申请对此不作限定。
可选地，属于同一用户组的终端设备可以具有相同或相近的能力，或者，对应相同的用户类型。
可选地，终端设备的标识信息可以是基于终端设备的能力，或者，终端设备的用户类型设计的。
在本申请一些实施例中，终端设备可以根据用户类型确定终端设备所属的用户组，例如，不同的用户类型的终端设备可以认为属于不同的用户组。
在一些实施例中，终端设备的用户类型可以是根据终端设备的标识信息确定的，或者，也可以是 根据其他标识来划分的，本申请对此不作限定。
例如，可以根据终端设备的标识信息所满足的约束条件确定该终端设备的用户类型。
作为示例，可以根据终端设备的标识信息的特征位所满足的约束条件确定终端设备的用户类型。
以图8为例，终端设备的标识信息的比特位的不同取值对应不同的用户类型。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，确定所述目标资源，包括：
根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，结合用户组和资源组的映射关系，确定所述目标资源，其中，所述资源组包括至少一个资源，所述用户组中的终端设备可使用对应的资源组中的资源。
可选地，所述映射关系可以是用户组和资源组的映射关系，或者，也可以是用户组对应的用户标识约束和资源组的映射关系。
可选地，所述用户组和资源组的映射关系可以是根据终端设备的能力或者支持的供能信号频点确定的。例如，终端设备支持特定供能信号频点，则根据所述映射关系所确定的资源组中需要包括特定供能信号频点对应的反向散射频点上的频域资源。
在一些实施例中，所述用户组和资源组可以是一一对应，即一个用户组对应一个资源组，或者，也可以是多个用户组对应一个资源组。
在一些实施例中，每个资源组包括一个资源，该资源组对应的用户组中的所有终端设备均可以使用该资源。
在一些实施例中，每个资源组包括多个资源，该资源组对应的用户组中的所有终端设备均可以使用该多个资源。
在一些实施例中，所述根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，结合用户组和资源组的映射关系，确定所述目标资源，包括：
根据所述终端设备所属的用户组和所述用户组和资源组的映射关系，确定目标资源组；
在所述目标资源组中，确定所述目标资源。
在一些实施例中，若所述目标资源组中包括一个资源，将所述一个资源确定为所述目标资源。
在另一些实施例中，若所述目标资源组包括多个资源，在所述多个资源中确定所述目标资源。
作为一种实现方式，终端设备可以在该多个资源中随机选择一个或多个资源作为目标资源。
作为另一实现方式，终端设备根据预设规则在该多个资源中确定目标资源。
例如，根据终端设备的标识信息在该多个资源中确定目标资源，例如，按照用户标识由小到大的顺序依次使用该多个资源中的资源。比如用户标识小的终端设备使用该多个资源中的排序靠前的资源，用户标识大的终端设备使用该多个资源中的排序靠后的资源。或者，反之亦可。
作为又一实现方式，终端设备可以使用防碰撞处理算法在该多个资源中确定目标资源。
可选地，该防碰撞处理算法可以包括但不限于：轮询法、二进制搜索法、ALOHA算法、时隙ALOHA算法、二进制树型搜索法等。
以下，结合资源组的典型实现，说明目标资源的确定方式。
实施例一：所述资源组为频域资源组，所述频域资源组包括至少一个频域资源。
例如，可以将用于零功耗终端进行反向散射通信的资源从频域上划分为多个频域资源组，不同终端设备可以在该多个频域资源组中确定用于自身反向散射通信的目标频域资源。进一步地，在该目标频域资源上进行反向散射通信。
在一些实施例中，所述终端设备可以根据其所属的用户组，结合用户组和频域资源组的第一映射关系，确定用于通信的目标资源，此情况下，该目标资源可以包括一个或多个目标频域资源。
这里的目标频域资源为用于所述终端设备进行反向散射通信的最小频域资源单元。例如，一个或多个RB，或者，一个或多个子载波等。
可选地，所述第一映射关系可以是用户组和频域资源组的映射关系，或者，也可以是用户组对应的用户标识约束和频域资源组的映射关系。
可选地，所述第一映射关系可以是预定义的，或者，也可以是网络设备配置的。
例如，如图12所示，用户组1对应频域资源组1，用户组2对应频域资源组2，…，用户组k对应频域资源组k，每个频域资源组包括多个频域资源。
又例如，如图13所示，用户组1对应频域资源1，用户组2对应频域资源2，…，用户组n对应频域资源n，用户组n+1对应频域资源n+1，此情况下，也可以认为每个用户组对应一个频域资源组，只是每个频域资源组仅包括一个频域资源。
应理解，在本申请实施例中，每个用户组对应的频域资源组中所包括的频域资源的数量可以相同，或者，也可以不同。
可选地，若终端设备确定其属于用户组1，则终端设备可以在该频域资源组1中的频域资源中确 定目标频域资源。
例如，终端设备可以在该频域资源组1中随机确定一个或多个频域资源作为目标频域资源。
又例如，根据预设规则在该频域资源组1中确定目标频域资源。具体例如，根据终端设备的标识信息在该频域资源组1中确定目标频域资源。作为示例，按照用户标识由小到大的顺序依次使用频域资源组1中的资源。
再例如，根据防碰撞处理算法在该频域资源组1中确定目标频域资源。
实施例二：所述资源组为时域资源组，所述时域资源组包括至少一个时域资源。
例如，可以将用于零功耗终端进行反向散射通信的资源从时域上划分为多个时域资源组，不同终端设备可以在该多个时域资源组中确定用于自身反向散射通信的目标时域资源。进一步地，在该目标时域资源上进行反向散射通信。
应理解，这里对用于反向散射通信的资源进行划分可以是针对一个预设长度(例如周期T)的时域资源进行划分，即在整个时域资源上，按照周期T，可以确定每个周期内的多个时域资源组。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，确定一个周期内的目标时域资源之后，在后续的每个周期内，终端设备可以使用相同的目标时域资源进行通信。
在一些实施例中，所述终端设备可以根据其所属的用户组，结合用户组和时域资源组的第二映射关系，确定用于通信的目标时域资源，此情况下，该目标时域资源可以包括一个或多个目标时域资源。
这里的目标时域资源为用于所述终端设备进行反向散射通信的最小时域资源单元。例如时隙，子帧，毫秒，秒等。
可选地，所述第二映射关系可以是用户组和时域资源组的映射关系，或者，也可以是用户组对应的用户标识约束和时域资源组的映射关系。
可选地，所述第二映射关系可以是预定义的，或者，也可以是网络设备配置的。
例如，如图14所示，用户组1对应时域资源组1，用户组2对应时域资源组2，…，用户组k对应时域资源组k，每个时域资源组包括多个时域资源。
又例如，如图15所示，用户组1对应时域资源1，用户组2对应时域资源2，…，用户组n对应时域资源n，用户组n+1对应时域资源n+1，此情况下，也可以认为每个用户组对应一个时域资源组，只是每个时域资源组仅包括一个时域资源。
可选地，若终端设备确定其属于用户组1，则终端设备可以在该时域资源组1中的时域资源中确定目标时域资源。
例如，可以在该时域资源组1中随机确定一个或多个时域资源作为目标时域资源。
又例如，根据预设规则在该时域资源组1中确定目标时域资源。具体例如，根据终端设备的标识信息在该时域资源组1中确定目标时域资源。作为示例，按照用户标识由小到大的顺序依次使用时域资源组1中的资源。
再例如，根据防碰撞处理算法在该时域资源组1中确定目标时域资源。
实施例三：所述资源组为时频域资源组，所述时频域资源组包括至少一个时频域资源，一个时频域资源可以认为是一个资源单元，如图16所示。
例如，可以将用于零功耗终端进行反向散射通信的资源从时域和频域上划分为多个时频域资源组，不同终端设备可以在该多个时频域资源组中确定用于自身反向散射通信的目标时频域资源。进一步地，在该目标时频域资源上进行反向散射通信。
在一些实施例中，所述终端设备可以根据其所属的用户组，结合用户组和时频域资源组的第三映射关系，确定用于通信的目标时频域资源，此情况下，该目标时频域资源可以包括一个或多个目标时频域资源。
这里的目标时频域资源为用于所述终端设备进行反向散射通信的最小时频域资源单元。
可选地，所述第三映射关系可以是用户组和时频域资源组的映射关系，或者，也可以是用户组对应的用户标识约束和时频域资源组的映射关系。
可选地，所述第三映射关系可以是预定义的，或者，也可以是网络设备配置的。
例如，如图17所示，用户组1对应时频域资源组1，用户组2对应时频域资源组2，用户组3对于时频域资源组3，每个时频域资源组包括至少一个资源单元。
则，若终端设备确定其属于用户组1，则终端设备可以在该时频域资源组1中的时频域资源中确定目标时频域资源。
例如，可以在该时频域资源组1中随机确定一个或多个资源单元作为目标时频域资源。
又例如，根据预设规则在该时频域资源组1中确定目标时频域资源，具体例如，根据终端设备的标识信息在该时频域资源组1中确定目标时频域资源。作为示例，按照用户标识由小到大的顺序依次 使用时频域资源组1中的资源。
再例如，根据防碰撞处理算法在该时频域资源组1中确定目标时频域资源。
以上对根据终端设备所属的用户组确定目标资源的具体实现进行了说明，以下，结合具体实施例，对根据终端设备所属的用户组确定目标频点的具体实现进行说明。
在申请一些实施例中，所述根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，确定所述目标频点，包括：
根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，结合用户组和频点组的映射关系，确定目标频点组；
在所述目标频点组中确定所述目标频点。
其中，所述终端设备所属的用户组的确定方式可以参考前述实施例的相关描述，为了简洁，这里不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，属于同一用户组的终端设备可以具有相同或相近的能力，例如，均支持一个供能信号频点，或者，均支持少数个供能信号频点等，或者，对应相同的用户类型。
可选地，所述用户组和频点组的映射关系可以是预定义的，或者，是网络设备配置的。
可选地，所述用户组和频点组的映射关系是根据终端设备的能力，或者，终端设备支持的供能信号频点确定的，例如，终端设备支持特定供能信号频点，则根据该用户组和频点组的映射关系所确定的频点组中需要包括该特定供能信号频点。
在一些实施例中，用户组和频点组可以是一一对应，即一个用户组对应一个频点组，或者，也可以是多个用户组对应一个频点组。
在一些实施例中，每个频点组包括一个频点，该频点组对应的用户组中的所有终端设备均可以在该频点上接收供能信号。
在一些实施例中，每个频点组包括多个频点，该频点组对应的用户组中的所有终端设备均可以在该多个频点接收供能信号。
在一些实施例中，所述根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，结合用户组和频点组的映射关系，确定所述目标频点，包括：
根据所述终端设备所属的用户组和所述用户组和频点组的映射关系，确定目标频点组；
在所述目标频点组中，确定所述目标频点。
在一些实施例中，若所述目标频点组中包括一个频点，将所述一个频点确定为所述目标频点。进一步地，可以在该目标频点上接收供能信号。
在另一些实施例中，若所述目标频点组包括多个频点，在所述多个频点中确定所述目标频点。
作为一种实现方式，终端设备可以在该多个频点中随机选择一个或多个频点作为目标频点。进一步地，可以在该目标频点上接收供能信号。
作为另一实现方式，终端设备根据预设规则在该多个频点中确定目标频点。
例如，根据终端设备的标识信息在该多个频点中确定目标频点，例如，用户标识小的终端设备使用该多个频点中的排序靠前的频点，或者，较小的频点，用户标识大的终端设备使用该多个频点中的排序靠后的频点，或者较大的频点。或者，反之亦可。
作为又一实现方式，终端设备可以使用防碰撞处理算法在该多个频点中确定目标频点。
可选地，该防碰撞处理算法可以包括但不限于：轮询法、二进制搜索法、ALOHA算法、时隙ALOHA算法、二进制树型搜索法等。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述终端设备也可以直接所述第一信息确定所述目标资源和/或目标频点，即可以省去确定用户组的步骤。
在一些实施例中，终端设备可以根据终端设备的标识信息所满足的约束条件，确定所述目标资源。
可选地，不同的约束条件对应不同的资源。即约束条件和资源之间可以具有映射关系。
因此，终端设备可以根据标识信息所满足的约束条件，结合该映射关系，确定目标资源。
可选地，每个约束条件对应的资源数可以是一个或多个。
可选地，每个约束条件对应的资源数可以相同，或者，也可以不同。
可选地，标识信息满足相同约束条件的终端设备均可以使用该约束条件对应的资源。
可选地，若第一约束条件对应一个资源，则标识信息满足该第一约束条件的终端设备均可以使用该第一约束条件对应的该一个资源。
可选地，若第二约束条件对应多个资源，则标识信息满足该第二约束条件的终端设备均可以使用该第二约束条件对应的该多个资源。
例如，标识信息满足该第二约束条件的终端设备可以在该多个资源中随机选择一个或多个资源作为目标资源。
又例如，标识信息满足该第二约束条件的终端设备可以按照预设规则在该多个资源中确定目标资 源。作为示例，按照标识信息的大小顺序依次在该多个资源中确定用于自身通信的目标资源。
再例如，标识信息满足该第二约束条件的终端设备使用防碰撞处理算法在该多个资源中确定目标资源。
可选地，该防碰撞处理算法可以包括但不限于：轮询法、二进制搜索法、ALOHA算法、时隙ALOHA算法、二进制树型搜索法等。
应理解，与前述实施例类似，这里的资源可以为频域资源，时域资源，或者时频域资源等。
在一些实施例中，终端设备可以根据终端设备的标识信息所满足的约束条件，确定所述目标频点。
可选地，不同的约束条件对应不同的频点。即约束条件和频点之间可以具有映射关系。
因此，终端设备可以根据标识信息所满足的约束条件，结合该映射关系，确定目标频点。
可选地，每个约束条件可以对应的频点数可以是一个或多个。
可选地，每个约束条件对应的频点数可以相同，或者，也可以不同。
可选地，标识信息满足相同约束条件的终端设备均可以在该约束条件对应的频点上接收供能信号。
可选地，若第一约束条件对应一个频点，则标识信息满足该第一约束条件的终端设备均可以使用该第一约束条件对应的该一个频点。
可选地，若第二约束条件对应多个频点，则标识信息满足该第二约束条件的终端设备均可以在该第二约束条件对应的该多个频点上接收供能信号。
例如，标识信息满足该第二约束条件的终端设备可以在该多个频点中随机选择一个或多个频点作为目标频点。
又例如，标识信息满足该第二约束条件的终端设备可以按照预设规则在该多个频点中确定目标频点。作为示例，按照标识信息的大小顺序依次在该多个频点中确定目标频点。
再例如，标识信息满足该第二约束条件的终端设备使用防碰撞处理算法在该多个频点中确定目标频点。
可选地，该防碰撞处理算法可以包括但不限于：轮询法、二进制搜索法、ALOHA算法、时隙ALOHA算法、二进制树型搜索法等。
应理解，与前述实施例类似，这里的频点可以为供能信号的频点等。
在一些实施例中，终端设备可以根据所述终端设备的用户类型，确定所述目标资源。
可选地，不同的用户类型对应不同的资源。即用户类型和资源之间可以具有映射关系。
因此，终端设备可以根据用户类型，结合该映射关系，确定目标资源。
可选地，每种用户类型对应的资源数可以是一个或多个。
可选地，每种用户类型对应的资源数可以相同，或者，也可以不同。
可选地，用户类型相同的终端设备均可以使用该用户类型对应的资源。
可选地，若第一用户类型对应一个资源，则第一用户类型的终端设备均可以使用该第一用户类型对应的该一个资源。
可选地，若第二用户类型对应多个资源，则该第二用户类型的终端设备均可以使用该第二用户类型对应的该多个资源。
例如，第二用户类型的终端设备可以在该多个资源中随机选择一个或多个资源作为目标资源。
又例如，第二用户类型的终端设备可以按照预设规则在该多个资源中确定目标资源。作为示例，按照终端设备的标识信息的大小顺序依次在该多个资源中确定用于自身通信的目标资源。
再例如，第二用户类型的终端设备使用防碰撞处理算法在该多个资源中确定目标资源。
可选地，该防碰撞处理算法可以包括但不限于：轮询法、二进制搜索法、ALOHA算法、时隙ALOHA算法、二进制树型搜索法等。
应理解，与前述实施例类似，这里的资源可以为频域资源，时域资源，或者时频域资源等。
在一些实施例中，终端设备可以根据所述终端设备的用户类型，确定所述目标频点。
可选地，不同的用户类型对应不同的频点。即用户类型和频点之间可以具有映射关系。
因此，终端设备可以根据用户类型，结合该映射关系，确定目标频点。
可选地，每个用户类型可以对应的频点数可以是一个或多个。
可选地，每个用户类型对应的频点数可以相同，或者，也可以不同。
可选地，相同用户类型的终端设备均可以在该用户类型对应的频点上接收供能信号。
可选地，若第一用户类型对应一个频点，则标识信息满足该第一用户类型的终端设备均可以使用该第一用户类型对应的该一个频点。
可选地，若第二用户类型对应多个频点，则标识信息满足该第二用户类型的终端设备均可以在该 第二用户类型对应的该多个频点上接收供能信号。
例如，该第二用户类型的终端设备可以在该多个频点中随机选择一个或多个频点作为目标频点。
又例如，该第二用户类型的终端设备可以按照预设规则在该多个频点中确定目标频点。作为示例，按照标识信息的大小顺序依次在该多个频点中确定目标频点。
再例如，该第二用户类型的终端设备使用防碰撞处理算法在该多个频点中确定目标频点。
可选地，该防碰撞处理算法可以包括但不限于：轮询法、二进制搜索法、ALOHA算法、时隙ALOHA算法、二进制树型搜索法等。
应理解，与前述实施例类似，这里的频点可以为供能信号的频点等。
综合上述实施例，终端设备根据标识信息，或用户类型，确定用于通信的目标资源和/或目标频点，例如，基于终端设备的标识信息对终端设备进行分组，或者，基于用户类型对终端设备进行分组，进一步地，基于用户组和资源组或频点组的映射关系，确定目标资源和/或目标频点，有利于保证不同用户组的终端设备尽可能使用不同的资源进行通信，和/或，使用不同的频点接收供能信号，有利于降低终端设备的上行传输的碰撞问题。
上文结合图6至图17，从终端设备的角度详细描述了根据本申请实施例的无线通信的方法，下文结合图18，从网络设备的角度详细描述根据本申请另一实施例的无线通信的方法。应理解，网络设备侧的描述与终端设备侧的描述相互对应，相似的描述可以参见上文，为避免重复，此处不再赘述。
图18是根据本申请另一实施例的无线通信的方法300的示意性流程图，该方法300可以由图1所示的通信系统中的网络设备执行，如图18所示，该方法300包括如下内容：
S310，网络设备根据第一信息，确定终端设备进行通信的目标资源和/或目标频点，其中，所述第一信息包括所述终端设备的标识信息和/或所述终端设备的用户类型，所述终端设备通过能量采集获得用于通信的能量。
应理解，该方法300中的终端设备可以为该方法200中的终端设备，该终端设备的具体实现参考方法200中的相关描述。
在一些实施例中，该终端设备可以为零功耗终端，例如电子标签。
在该方法300中，网络设备可以按照和终端设备一致的方式确定进行通信的目标资源和/或目标频点，进一步地，网络设备可以在该目标资源上接收终端设备发送的上行数据，或者，在该目标频点上发送供能信号，具体实现参考方法200的相关说明，为了简洁，这里不再赘述。
例如，第一终端设备可以根据该第一终端设备的标识信息和/或该第一终端设备的用户类型，确定用于该第一终端设备进行通信的目标资源和/或目标频点，进一步地，第一终端设备可以在该目标资源上发送上行数据，和/或，在该目标频点上接收供能信号；对应地，网络设备可以根据第一终端设备的标识信息和/或该第一终端设备的用户类型，确定用于该第一终端设备进行通信的目标资源和/或目标频点。进一步地，网络设备可以在该目标资源上接收第一终端设备发送的上行数据，或者，在该目标频点上发送供能信号以给第一终端设备供能。
又例如，第二终端设备可以根据该第二终端设备的标识信息和/或该第二终端设备的用户类型，确定用于该第二终端设备进行通信的目标资源和/或目标频点，进一步地，第二终端设备可以在该目标资源上发送上行数据，和/或，在该目标频点上接收供能信号；对应地，网络设备可以根据第二终端设备的标识信息和/或该第二终端设备的用户类型，确定用于该第二终端设备进行通信的目标资源和/或目标频点。进一步地，网络设备可以在该目标资源上接收第二终端设备发送的上行数据，或者，在该目标频点上发送供能信号以给第二终端设备供能。即，网络设备可以在不同的资源上接收不同终端设备发送的上行数据，和/或在不同的频点上为不同的终端设备提供供能信号，有利于降低多个终端设备同时向网络设备发送上行数据发生碰撞导致的数据遗漏或时延较大问题。
在本申请一些实施例中，S310可以包括：
根据第一信息，确定该终端设备所属的用户组；
根据该终端设备所属的用户组，确定该目标资源和/或该目标频点。
在本申请一些实施例中，该终端设备的标识信息包括多个比特，该根据第一信息，确定该终端设备所属的用户组，包括：根据该多个比特中的部分或全部比特的取值，确定该终端设备所属的用户组。
在本申请一些实施例中，该终端设备的标识信息包括多个比特，该根据第一信息，确定该终端设备所属的用户组，包括：
将该多个比特中的部分或全部比特划分为多个比特组；
根据该多个比特组的取值，确定该终端设备所属的用户组。
在本申请一些实施例中，该终端设备所属的用户组是根据该终端设备的用户类型确定的，其中，同一用户类型的终端设备属于同一用户组。
在本申请一些实施例中，该方法300还包括：
根据该终端设备的标识信息确定该终端设备的用户类型。
在本申请一些实施例中，该根据该终端设备所属的用户组，确定该目标资源和/或该目标频点，包括：根据该终端设备所属的用户组，结合用户组和资源组的映射关系，确定该目标资源，其中，该资源组包括至少一个资源，该用户组中的终端设备可使用对应的资源组中的资源。
在本申请一些实施例中，该根据该终端设备所属的用户组，结合用户组和资源组的映射关系，确定该目标资源，包括：
根据该终端设备所属的用户组和该映射关系，确定目标资源组；
在该目标资源组中确定该目标资源。
在本申请一些实施例中，该在该目标资源组中确定该目标资源，包括：
若该目标资源组中包括一个资源，将该一个资源确定为该目标资源；或者
若该目标资源组包括多个资源，在该多个资源中确定该目标资源。
在本申请一些实施例中，该在该多个资源中确定该目标资源，包括：
在该多个资源中随机选择至少一个资源作为该目标资源；或者
根据预设规则在该多个资源中确定目标资源；或者
根据防碰撞处理算法在该多个资源中确定目标资源。
在本申请一些实施例中，该用户组和资源组的映射关系包括用户组和频域资源组的第一映射关系，其中，该频域资源组包括至少一个频域资源，该目标资源包括至少一个目标频域资源。
在本申请一些实施例中，该频域资源为用于该终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小频域资源单元。
在本申请一些实施例中，该用户组和资源组的映射关系包括用户组和时域资源组的第二映射关系，其中，该时域资源组包括至少一个时域资源，该目标资源包括至少一个目标时域资源。
在本申请一些实施例中，该时域资源为用于该终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小时域资源单元。
在本申请一些实施例中，该用户组和资源组的映射关系包括用户组和时频域资源组的第三映射关系，其中，该时频域资源组包括至少一个时频域资源，该目标资源包括至少一个目标时频域资源。
在一些实施例中，该时频域资源为用于该终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小时频域资源单元。
在一些实施例中，该根据该终端设备所属的用户组，确定该目标资源和/或该目标频点，包括：
根据该终端设备所属的用户组，结合用户组和频点组的映射关系，确定目标频点组；
在该目标频点组中确定该目标频点。
在本申请一些实施例中，该在该目标频点组中确定该目标频点，包括：
若该目标频点组中包括一个频点，将该一个频点确定为该目标频点；或者
若该目标频点组包括多个频点，在该多个频点中确定该目标频点。
在本申请一些实施例中，该在该多个频点中确定该目标频点，包括：
在该多个频点中随机选择至少一个频点作为该目标频点；或者
根据预设规则在该多个频点中确定目标频点；或者
根据防碰撞处理算法在该多个频点中确定目标频点。
上文结合图6至图18，详细描述了本申请的方法实施例，下文结合图19至图17，详细描述本申请的装置实施例，应理解，装置实施例与方法实施例相互对应，类似的描述可以参照方法实施例。
图19示出了根据本申请实施例的终端设备400的示意性框图。如图13所示，该终端设备400包括：
处理单元410，用于根据第一信息，确定用于通信的目标资源和/或目标频点，其中，该第一信息包括该终端设备的标识信息和/或该终端设备的用户类型，该终端设备通过能量采集获得用于通信的能量。
在本申请一些实施例中，该处理单元410还用于：
根据第一信息，确定该终端设备所属的用户组；
根据该终端设备所属的用户组，确定该目标资源和/或该目标频点。
在本申请一些实施例中，该终端设备的标识信息包括多个比特，该处理单元410还用于：
根据该多个比特中的部分或全部比特的取值，确定该终端设备所属的用户组。
在本申请一些实施例中，该终端设备的标识信息包括多个比特，该处理单元410还用于：
将该多个比特中的部分或全部比特划分为多个比特组；
根据该多个比特组的取值，确定该终端设备所属的用户组。
在本申请一些实施例中，该终端设备所属的用户组是根据该终端设备的用户类型确定的，其中，同一用户类型的终端设备属于同一用户组。
在本申请一些实施例中，该处理单元410还用于：
根据该终端设备的标识信息，确定该终端设备的用户类型。
在本申请一些实施例中，该处理单元410还用于：
根据该终端设备所属的用户组，结合用户组和资源组的映射关系，确定该目标资源，其中，该资源组包括至少一个资源，该用户组中的终端设备可使用对应的资源组中的资源。
在本申请一些实施例中，该处理单元410还用于：
根据该终端设备所属的用户组和该映射关系，确定目标资源组；
在该目标资源组中确定该目标资源。
在本申请一些实施例中，该处理单元410还用于：
若该目标资源组中包括一个资源，将该一个资源确定为该目标资源；或者
若该目标资源组包括多个资源，在该多个资源中确定该目标资源。
在本申请一些实施例中，该处理单元410还用于：
在该多个资源中随机选择至少一个资源作为该目标资源；或者
根据预设规则在该多个资源中确定目标资源；或者
根据防碰撞处理算法在该多个资源中确定目标资源。
在本申请一些实施例中，该用户组和资源组的映射关系包括用户组和频域资源组的第一映射关系，其中，该频域资源组包括至少一个频域资源，该目标资源包括至少一个目标频域资源。
在本申请一些实施例中，该频域资源为用于该终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小频域资源单元。
在本申请一些实施例中，该用户组和资源组的映射关系包括用户组和时域资源组的第二映射关系，其中，该时域资源组包括至少一个时域资源，该目标资源包括至少一个目标时域资源。
在本申请一些实施例中，该时域资源为用于该终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小时域资源单元。
在本申请一些实施例中，该用户组和资源组的映射关系包括用户组和时频域资源组的第三映射关系，其中，该时频域资源组包括至少一个时频域资源，该目标资源包括至少一个目标时频域资源。
在本申请一些实施例中，该时频域资源为用于该终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小时频域资源单元。
在本申请一些实施例中，该处理单元410还用于：
根据该终端设备所属的用户组，结合用户组和频点组的映射关系，确定目标频点组；
在该目标频点组中确定该目标频点。
在本申请一些实施例中，该处理单元410还用于：
若该目标频点组中包括一个频点，将该一个频点确定为该目标频点；或者
若该目标频点组包括多个频点，在该多个频点中确定该目标频点。
在本申请一些实施例中，该处理单元410还用于：
在该多个频点中随机选择至少一个频点作为该目标频点；或者
根据预设规则在该多个频点中确定目标频点；或者
根据防碰撞处理算法在该多个频点中确定目标频点。
在本申请一些实施例中，该终端设备500还包括：
通信单元，用于在该目标频点上接收供能信号，以获取进行反向散射的能量。
可选地，在一些实施例中，上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器，或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。
应理解，根据本申请实施例的终端设备400可对应于本申请方法实施例中的终端设备，并且终端设备400中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图6至17所示方法200中终端设备的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图20是根据本申请实施例的网络设备的示意性框图。图14的网络设备500包括：
处理单元510，用于根据第一信息，确定终端设备进行通信的目标资源和/或目标频点，其中，该第一信息包括该终端设备的标识信息和/或该终端设备的用户类型，该终端设备通过能量采集获得用于通信的能量。
在本申请一些实施例中，该处理单元510还用于：
根据第一信息，确定该终端设备所属的用户组；
根据该终端设备所属的用户组，确定该目标资源和/或该目标频点。
在本申请一些实施例中，该终端设备的标识信息包括多个比特，该处理单元510还用于：
根据该多个比特中的部分或全部比特的取值，确定该终端设备所属的用户组。
在本申请一些实施例中，该终端设备的标识信息包括多个比特，该处理单元510还用于：
将该多个比特中的部分或全部比特划分为多个比特组；
根据该多个比特组的取值，确定该终端设备所属的用户组。
在本申请一些实施例中，该终端设备所属的用户组是根据该终端设备的用户类型确定的，其中，同一用户类型的终端设备属于同一用户组。
在本申请一些实施例中，该处理单元510还用于：
根据该终端设备的标识信息确定该终端设备的用户类型。
在本申请一些实施例中，该处理单元510还用于：
根据该终端设备所属的用户组，结合用户组和资源组的映射关系，确定该目标资源，其中，该资源组包括至少一个资源，该用户组中的终端设备可使用对应的资源组中的资源。
在本申请一些实施例中，该处理单元510还用于：
根据该终端设备所属的用户组和该映射关系，确定目标资源组；
在该目标资源组中确定该目标资源。
在本申请一些实施例中，该处理单元510还用于：
若该目标资源组中包括一个资源，将该一个资源确定为该目标资源；或者
若该目标资源组包括多个资源，在该多个资源中确定该目标资源。
在本申请一些实施例中，该处理单元510还用于：
在该多个资源中随机选择至少一个资源作为该目标资源；或者
根据预设规则在该多个资源中确定目标资源；或者
根据防碰撞处理算法在该多个资源中确定目标资源。
在本申请一些实施例中，该用户组和资源组的映射关系包括用户组和频域资源组的第一映射关系，其中，该频域资源组包括至少一个频域资源，该目标资源包括至少一个目标频域资源。
在本申请一些实施例中，该频域资源为用于该终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小频域资源单元。
在本申请一些实施例中，该用户组和资源组的映射关系包括用户组和时域资源组的第二映射关系，其中，该时域资源组包括至少一个时域资源，该目标资源包括至少一个目标时域资源。
在本申请一些实施例中，该时域资源为用于该终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小时域资源单元。
在本申请一些实施例中，该用户组和资源组的映射关系包括用户组和时频域资源组的第三映射关系，其中，该时频域资源组包括至少一个时频域资源，该目标资源包括至少一个目标时频域资源。
在本申请一些实施例中，该时频域资源为用于该终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小时频域资源单元。
在本申请一些实施例中，该处理单元510还用于：
根据该终端设备所属的用户组，结合用户组和频点组的映射关系，确定目标频点组；
在该目标频点组中确定该目标频点。
在本申请一些实施例中，该处理单元510还用于：
若该目标频点组中包括一个频点，将该一个频点确定为该目标频点；或者
若该目标频点组包括多个频点，在该多个频点中确定该目标频点。
在本申请一些实施例中，该处理单元510还用于：
在该多个频点中随机选择至少一个频点作为该目标频点；或者
根据预设规则在该多个频点中确定目标频点；或者
根据防碰撞处理算法在该多个频点中确定目标频点。
在本申请一些实施例中，该终端设备在该目标频点上接收供能信号，以获取进行反向散射的能量。
可选地，在一些实施例中，上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器，或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。
应理解，根据本申请实施例的网络设备500可对应于本申请方法实施例中的网络设备，并且网络设备500中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图18所示方法中网络设备的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图21是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备600示意性结构图。图21所示的通信设备600包括处理器610，处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
可选地，如图1所示，通信设备600还可以包括存储器620。其中，处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中，存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器610中。
可选地，如图21所示，通信设备600还可以包括收发器630，处理器610可以控制该收发器630与其他设备进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备发送信息或数据，或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。
其中，收发器630可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器630还可以进一步包括天线，天线的数量可以为一个或多个。
可选地，该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备，并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的移动终端/终端设备，并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图22是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图22所示的芯片700包括处理器710，处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
可选地，如图22所示，芯片700还可以包括存储器720。其中，处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中，存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器710中。
可选地，该芯片700还可以包括输入接口730。其中，处理器710可以控制该输入接口730与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。
可选地，该芯片700还可以包括输出接口740。其中，处理器710可以控制该输出接口740与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。
可选地，该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备，并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
图23是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统900的示意性框图。如图23所示，该通信系统900包括终端设备910和网络设备920。
其中，该终端设备910可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能，以及该网络设备920可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
可以理解，本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DR RAM)。应注意，本文描述 的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
应理解，上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明，例如，本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DR RAM)等等。也就是说，本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序。
可选的，该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备，并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令。
可选的，该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备，并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。
可选的，该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备，当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (90)

  1. 一种无线通信的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备根据第一信息，确定用于通信的目标资源和/或目标频点，其中，所述第一信息包括所述终端设备的标识信息和/或所述终端设备的用户类型，所述终端设备通过能量采集获得用于通信的能量。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备根据第一信息，确定用于通信的目标资源和/或目标频点，包括：
    根据第一信息，确定所述终端设备所属的用户组；
    根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，确定所述目标资源和/或所述目标频点。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的标识信息包括多个比特，所述根据第一信息，确定所述终端设备所属的用户组，包括：
    根据所述多个比特中的部分或全部比特的取值，确定所述终端设备所属的用户组。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的标识信息包括多个比特，所述根据第一信息，确定所述终端设备所属的用户组，包括：
    将所述多个比特中的部分或全部比特划分为多个比特组；
    根据所述多个比特组的取值，确定所述终端设备所属的用户组。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备所属的用户组是根据所述终端设备的用户类型确定的，其中，同一用户类型的终端设备属于同一用户组。
  6. 根据权利要求2-5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述终端设备的标识信息确定所述终端设备的用户类型。
  7. 根据权利要求2-6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，确定所述目标资源和/或所述目标频点，包括：
    根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，结合用户组和资源组的映射关系，确定所述目标资源，其中，所述资源组包括至少一个资源，所述用户组中的终端设备可使用对应的资源组中的资源。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，结合用户组和资源组的映射关系，确定所述目标资源，包括：
    根据所述终端设备所属的用户组和所述映射关系，确定目标资源组；
    在所述目标资源组中确定所述目标资源。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述目标资源组中确定所述目标资源，包括：
    若所述目标资源组中包括一个资源，将所述一个资源确定为所述目标资源；或者
    若所述目标资源组包括多个资源，在所述多个资源中确定所述目标资源。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述多个资源中确定所述目标资源，包括：
    在所述多个资源中随机选择至少一个资源作为所述目标资源；或者
    根据预设规则在所述多个资源中确定目标资源；或者
    根据防碰撞处理算法在所述多个资源中确定目标资源。
  11. 根据权利要求7-10中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户组和资源组的映射关系包括用户组和频域资源组的第一映射关系，其中，所述频域资源组包括至少一个频域资源，所述目标资源包括至少一个目标频域资源。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述频域资源为用于所述终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小频域资源单元。
  13. 根据权利要求7-10中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户组和资源组的映射关系包括用户组和时域资源组的第二映射关系，其中，所述时域资源组包括至少一个时域资源，所述目标资源包括至少一个目标时域资源。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时域资源为用于所述终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小时域资源单元。
  15. 根据权利要求7-10中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户组和资源组的映射关系包括用户组和时频域资源组的第三映射关系，其中，所述时频域资源组包括至少一个时频域资源，所述目标资源包括至少一个目标时频域资源。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时频域资源为用于所述终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小时频域资源单元。
  17. 根据权利要求2-16中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述终端设备所属的用户 组，确定所述目标资源和/或所述目标频点，包括：
    根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，结合用户组和频点组的映射关系，确定目标频点组；
    在所述目标频点组中确定所述目标频点。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述目标频点组中确定所述目标频点，包括：
    若所述目标频点组中包括一个频点，将所述一个频点确定为所述目标频点；或者
    若所述目标频点组包括多个频点，在所述多个频点中确定所述目标频点。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述多个频点中确定所述目标频点，包括：
    在所述多个频点中随机选择至少一个频点作为所述目标频点；或者
    根据预设规则在所述多个频点中确定目标频点；或者
    根据防碰撞处理算法在所述多个频点中确定目标频点。
  20. 根据权利要求1-19中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备在所述目标频点上接收供能信号，以获取进行反向散射的能量。
  21. 一种无线通信的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备根据第一信息，确定终端设备进行通信的目标资源和/或目标频点，其中，所述第一信息包括所述终端设备的标识信息和/或所述终端设备的用户类型，所述终端设备通过能量采集获得用于通信的能量。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备根据第一信息，确定终端设备进行通信的目标资源和/或目标频点，包括：
    根据第一信息，确定所述终端设备所属的用户组；
    根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，确定所述目标资源和/或所述目标频点。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的标识信息包括多个比特，所述根据第一信息，确定所述终端设备所属的用户组，包括：
    根据所述多个比特中的部分或全部比特的取值，确定所述终端设备所属的用户组。
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的标识信息包括多个比特，所述根据第一信息，确定所述终端设备所属的用户组，包括：
    将所述多个比特中的部分或全部比特划分为多个比特组；
    根据所述多个比特组的取值，确定所述终端设备所属的用户组。
  25. 根据权利要求22所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备所属的用户组是根据所述终端设备的用户类型确定的，其中，同一用户类型的终端设备属于同一用户组。
  26. 根据权利要求22-25中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述终端设备的标识信息确定所述终端设备的用户类型。
  27. 根据权利要求22-26中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，确定所述目标资源和/或所述目标频点，包括：
    根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，结合用户组和资源组的映射关系，确定所述目标资源，其中，所述资源组包括至少一个资源，所述用户组中的终端设备可使用对应的资源组中的资源。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，结合用户组和资源组的映射关系，确定所述目标资源，包括：
    根据所述终端设备所属的用户组和所述映射关系，确定目标资源组；
    在所述目标资源组中确定所述目标资源。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述目标资源组中确定所述目标资源，包括：
    若所述目标资源组中包括一个资源，将所述一个资源确定为所述目标资源；或者
    若所述目标资源组包括多个资源，在所述多个资源中确定所述目标资源。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述多个资源中确定所述目标资源，包括：
    在所述多个资源中随机选择至少一个资源作为所述目标资源；或者
    根据预设规则在所述多个资源中确定目标资源；或者
    根据防碰撞处理算法在所述多个资源中确定目标资源。
  31. 根据权利要求27-30中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户组和资源组的映射关系包括用户组和频域资源组的第一映射关系，其中，所述频域资源组包括至少一个频域资源，所述目标资 源包括至少一个目标频域资源。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的方法，其特征在于，所述频域资源为用于所述终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小频域资源单元。
  33. 根据权利要求27-30中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户组和资源组的映射关系包括用户组和时域资源组的第二映射关系，其中，所述时域资源组包括至少一个时域资源，所述目标资源包括至少一个目标时域资源。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时域资源为用于所述终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小时域资源单元。
  35. 根据权利要求27-30中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户组和资源组的映射关系包括用户组和时频域资源组的第三映射关系，其中，所述时频域资源组包括至少一个时频域资源，所述目标资源包括至少一个目标时频域资源。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时频域资源为用于所述终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小时频域资源单元。
  37. 根据权利要求22-36中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，确定所述目标资源和/或所述目标频点，包括：
    根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，结合用户组和频点组的映射关系，确定目标频点组；
    在所述目标频点组中确定所述目标频点。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述目标频点组中确定所述目标频点，包括：
    若所述目标频点组中包括一个频点，将所述一个频点确定为所述目标频点；或者
    若所述目标频点组包括多个频点，在所述多个频点中确定所述目标频点。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述多个频点中确定所述目标频点，包括：
    在所述多个频点中随机选择至少一个频点作为所述目标频点；或者
    根据预设规则在所述多个频点中确定目标频点；或者
    根据防碰撞处理算法在所述多个频点中确定目标频点。
  40. 根据权利要求21-39中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备在所述目标频点上接收供能信号，以获取进行反向散射的能量。
  41. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理单元，用于根据第一信息，确定用于通信的目标资源和/或目标频点，其中，所述第一信息包括所述终端设备的标识信息和/或所述终端设备的用户类型，所述终端设备通过能量采集获得用于通信的能量。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    根据第一信息，确定所述终端设备所属的用户组；
    根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，确定所述目标资源和/或所述目标频点。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备的标识信息包括多个比特，所述处理单元还用于：
    根据所述多个比特中的部分或全部比特的取值，确定所述终端设备所属的用户组。
  44. 根据权利要求42所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备的标识信息包括多个比特，所述处理单元还用于：
    将所述多个比特中的部分或全部比特划分为多个比特组；
    根据所述多个比特组的取值，确定所述终端设备所属的用户组。
  45. 根据权利要求42所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备所属的用户组是根据所述终端设备的用户类型确定的，其中，同一用户类型的终端设备属于同一用户组。
  46. 根据权利要求42-45中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    根据所述终端设备的标识信息，确定所述终端设备的用户类型。
  47. 根据权利要求42-46中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，结合用户组和资源组的映射关系，确定所述目标资源，其中，所述资源组包括至少一个资源，所述用户组中的终端设备可使用对应的资源组中的资源。
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    根据所述终端设备所属的用户组和所述映射关系，确定目标资源组；
    在所述目标资源组中确定所述目标资源。
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    若所述目标资源组中包括一个资源，将所述一个资源确定为所述目标资源；或者
    若所述目标资源组包括多个资源，在所述多个资源中确定所述目标资源。
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    在所述多个资源中随机选择至少一个资源作为所述目标资源；或者
    根据预设规则在所述多个资源中确定目标资源；或者
    根据防碰撞处理算法在所述多个资源中确定目标资源。
  51. 根据权利要求47-50中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述用户组和资源组的映射关系包括用户组和频域资源组的第一映射关系，其中，所述频域资源组包括至少一个频域资源，所述目标资源包括至少一个目标频域资源。
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述频域资源为用于所述终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小频域资源单元。
  53. 根据权利要求47-50中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述用户组和资源组的映射关系包括用户组和时域资源组的第二映射关系，其中，所述时域资源组包括至少一个时域资源，所述目标资源包括至少一个目标时域资源。
  54. 根据权利要求53所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述时域资源为用于所述终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小时域资源单元。
  55. 根据权利要求47-50中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述用户组和资源组的映射关系包括用户组和时频域资源组的第三映射关系，其中，所述时频域资源组包括至少一个时频域资源，所述目标资源包括至少一个目标时频域资源。
  56. 根据权利要求55所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述时频域资源为用于所述终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小时频域资源单元。
  57. 根据权利要求42-56中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，结合用户组和频点组的映射关系，确定目标频点组；
    在所述目标频点组中确定所述目标频点。
  58. 根据权利要求57所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    若所述目标频点组中包括一个频点，将所述一个频点确定为所述目标频点；或者
    若所述目标频点组包括多个频点，在所述多个频点中确定所述目标频点。
  59. 根据权利要求58所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    在所述多个频点中随机选择至少一个频点作为所述目标频点；或者
    根据预设规则在所述多个频点中确定目标频点；或者
    根据防碰撞处理算法在所述多个频点中确定目标频点。
  60. 根据权利要求41-59中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备还包括：
    通信单元，用于在所述目标频点上接收供能信号，以获取进行反向散射的能量。
  61. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理单元，用于根据第一信息，确定终端设备进行通信的目标资源和/或目标频点，其中，所述第一信息包括所述终端设备的标识信息和/或所述终端设备的用户类型，所述终端设备通过能量采集获得用于通信的能量。
  62. 根据权利要求61所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    根据第一信息，确定所述终端设备所属的用户组；
    根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，确定所述目标资源和/或所述目标频点。
  63. 根据权利要求62所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备的标识信息包括多个比特，所述处理单元还用于：
    根据所述多个比特中的部分或全部比特的取值，确定所述终端设备所属的用户组。
  64. 根据权利要求62所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备的标识信息包括多个比特，所述处理单元还用于：
    将所述多个比特中的部分或全部比特划分为多个比特组；
    根据所述多个比特组的取值，确定所述终端设备所属的用户组。
  65. 根据权利要求62所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备所属的用户组是根据所述终端设备的用户类型确定的，其中，同一用户类型的终端设备属于同一用户组。
  66. 根据权利要求62-65中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    根据所述终端设备的标识信息确定所述终端设备的用户类型。
  67. 根据权利要求62-66中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，结合用户组和资源组的映射关系，确定所述目标资源，其中，所述资源组包括至少一个资源，所述用户组中的终端设备可使用对应的资源组中的资源。
  68. 根据权利要求67所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    根据所述终端设备所属的用户组和所述映射关系，确定目标资源组；
    在所述目标资源组中确定所述目标资源。
  69. 根据权利要求68所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    若所述目标资源组中包括一个资源，将所述一个资源确定为所述目标资源；或者
    若所述目标资源组包括多个资源，在所述多个资源中确定所述目标资源。
  70. 根据权利要求69所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    在所述多个资源中随机选择至少一个资源作为所述目标资源；或者
    根据预设规则在所述多个资源中确定目标资源；或者
    根据防碰撞处理算法在所述多个资源中确定目标资源。
  71. 根据权利要求67-70中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述用户组和资源组的映射关系包括用户组和频域资源组的第一映射关系，其中，所述频域资源组包括至少一个频域资源，所述目标资源包括至少一个目标频域资源。
  72. 根据权利要求71所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述频域资源为用于所述终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小频域资源单元。
  73. 根据权利要求67-70中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述用户组和资源组的映射关系包括用户组和时域资源组的第二映射关系，其中，所述时域资源组包括至少一个时域资源，所述目标资源包括至少一个目标时域资源。
  74. 根据权利要求73所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述时域资源为用于所述终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小时域资源单元。
  75. 根据权利要求67-70中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述用户组和资源组的映射关系包括用户组和时频域资源组的第三映射关系，其中，所述时频域资源组包括至少一个时频域资源，所述目标资源包括至少一个目标时频域资源。
  76. 根据权利要求75所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述时频域资源为用于所述终端设备进行反向散射通信所需的最小时频域资源单元。
  77. 根据权利要求62-76中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    根据所述终端设备所属的用户组，结合用户组和频点组的映射关系，确定目标频点组；
    在所述目标频点组中确定所述目标频点。
  78. 根据权利要求77所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    若所述目标频点组中包括一个频点，将所述一个频点确定为所述目标频点；或者
    若所述目标频点组包括多个频点，在所述多个频点中确定所述目标频点。
  79. 根据权利要求78所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    在所述多个频点中随机选择至少一个频点作为所述目标频点；或者
    根据预设规则在所述多个频点中确定目标频点；或者
    根据防碰撞处理算法在所述多个频点中确定目标频点。
  80. 根据权利要求61-79中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备在所述目标频点上接收供能信号，以获取进行反向散射的能量。
  81. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，包括：处理器和存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求1至20中任一项所述的方法。
  82. 一种芯片，其特征在于，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至20中任一项所述的方法。
  83. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至20中任一项所述的方法。
  84. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至20中任一项所述的方法。
  85. 一种计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至20中任一项所述的方法。
  86. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括：处理器和存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述 处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求21至40中任一项所述的方法。
  87. 一种芯片，其特征在于，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求21至40中任一项所述的方法。
  88. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求21至40中任一项所述的方法。
  89. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求21至40中任一项所述的方法。
  90. 一种计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求21至40中任一项所述的方法。
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