WO2023079964A1 - 飛行制御装置及び垂直離着陸機の制御装置 - Google Patents
飛行制御装置及び垂直離着陸機の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023079964A1 WO2023079964A1 PCT/JP2022/039013 JP2022039013W WO2023079964A1 WO 2023079964 A1 WO2023079964 A1 WO 2023079964A1 JP 2022039013 W JP2022039013 W JP 2022039013W WO 2023079964 A1 WO2023079964 A1 WO 2023079964A1
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- mode
- landing
- control device
- evtol
- flight control
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/60—Intended control result
- G05D1/654—Landing
- G05D1/6546—Emergency landing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C29/00—Aircraft capable of landing or taking-off vertically, e.g. vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraft
- B64C29/0008—Aircraft capable of landing or taking-off vertically, e.g. vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraft having its flight directional axis horizontal when grounded
- B64C29/0016—Aircraft capable of landing or taking-off vertically, e.g. vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraft having its flight directional axis horizontal when grounded the lift during taking-off being created by free or ducted propellers or by blowers
- B64C29/0033—Aircraft capable of landing or taking-off vertically, e.g. vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraft having its flight directional axis horizontal when grounded the lift during taking-off being created by free or ducted propellers or by blowers the propellers being tiltable relative to the fuselage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D27/00—Arrangement or mounting of power plants in aircraft; Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
- B64D27/02—Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
- B64D27/30—Aircraft characterised by electric power plants
- B64D27/34—All-electric aircraft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D31/00—Power plant control systems; Arrangement of power plant control systems in aircraft
- B64D31/02—Initiating means
- B64D31/06—Initiating means actuated automatically
- B64D31/09—Initiating means actuated automatically in response to power plant failure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D31/00—Power plant control systems; Arrangement of power plant control systems in aircraft
- B64D31/16—Power plant control systems; Arrangement of power plant control systems in aircraft for electric power plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D45/00—Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/80—Arrangements for reacting to or preventing system or operator failure
- G05D1/85—Fail-safe operations, e.g. limp home mode
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D2105/00—Specific applications of the controlled vehicles
- G05D2105/20—Specific applications of the controlled vehicles for transportation
- G05D2105/22—Specific applications of the controlled vehicles for transportation of humans
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D2109/00—Types of controlled vehicles
- G05D2109/20—Aircraft, e.g. drones
- G05D2109/22—Aircraft, e.g. drones with fixed wings
- G05D2109/23—Vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraft; Short take-off and landing [STOL, STOVL] aircraft
- G05D2109/24—Convertible aircraft, e.g. tiltrotor aircraft
Definitions
- the disclosure in this specification relates to flight controllers and controllers for vertical take-off and landing aircraft.
- Patent Document 1 describes an unmanned air vehicle that flies with a plurality of rotor blades.
- This unmanned air vehicle is equipped with equipment such as a power distributor that distributes electric power and a flight controller that controls the flight of the unmanned air vehicle.
- emergency evacuation operations such as emergency landing and emergency stop are performed according to the equipment in which an abnormality has occurred.
- a main object of the present disclosure is to provide a flight control device and a control device for a vertical take-off and landing aircraft that can improve safety when an abnormality occurs in an aircraft such as a vertical take-off and landing aircraft.
- the disclosed aspects include: A flight control device for controlling an aircraft, a normal setting unit for setting an operation mode for controlling the flying object to one of a plurality of normal modes when no abnormality has occurred in the flying object; Depending on which of a plurality of normal modes the operation mode is in when an abnormality occurs in the aircraft, the operation mode is set to one of a plurality of fail-safe modes for landing the aircraft in an abnormal state.
- a fail-safe section that changes to It is a flight control device equipped with
- the operation mode is changed to one of a plurality of fail-safe modes for landing the aircraft, depending on which of the normal modes the operation mode is in when an abnormality occurs in the aircraft.
- a fail-safe mode suitable for the operation mode when an abnormality occurs can be used to land the aircraft in which an abnormality has occurred. Therefore, it is possible to enhance safety in the event that an abnormality occurs in the flying object.
- a control device for a vertical takeoff and landing aircraft capable of vertical takeoff and landing, a normal setting unit for setting an operation mode for controlling the vertical take-off and landing aircraft to one of a plurality of normal modes when no abnormality has occurred in the vertical take-off and landing aircraft;
- the operation mode is changed to the abnormal landing mode for vertical landing of the vertical take-off and landing aircraft in the state of abnormality.
- an abnormal landing section that changes to It is a control device for a vertical take-off and landing aircraft.
- the operation mode is set to the abnormal landing mode depending on which normal mode the operation mode is when an abnormality occurs in the vertical take-off and landing aircraft.
- the abnormal landing mode the vertical take-off and landing aircraft lands vertically, so the state in which the vertical take-off and landing aircraft is flying can be promptly ended in the abnormal landing mode. Therefore, it is possible to enhance safety in the event that an abnormality occurs in the vertical take-off and landing aircraft.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the flight system and management system; 4 is a flowchart showing the procedure of flight control processing; 4 is a flowchart showing the procedure of diagnostic preparation processing; 4 is a flowchart showing the procedure of emergency landing mode processing; 4 is a flowchart showing a procedure of reset mode processing; 4 is a flowchart showing the procedure of flight range calculation processing; 4 is a flowchart showing the procedure of normal mode processing; 4 is a flowchart showing the procedure of inspection processing; 9 is a flowchart showing the procedure of flight control processing in the second embodiment;
- a flight system 30 shown in FIG. 1 is mounted on the eVTOL 10 .
- the eVTOL 10 is an electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft.
- An electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft is an electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft capable of vertical take-off and landing.
- eVTOL is an abbreviation for electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing aircraft.
- the eVTOL 10 is an electric aircraft that flies in the atmosphere and corresponds to an aircraft and an electric aircraft.
- the eVTOL 10 is a manned air vehicle on which crew members board.
- the crew of the eVTOL 10 includes a pilot as an operator.
- Flight system 30 is the system that drives eVTOL 10 to fly. Flight system 30 is sometimes referred to as a propulsion system.
- the eVTOL 10 has a fuselage 11 and a rotor 20.
- the fuselage 11 has a fuselage body 12 and wings 13 .
- the fuselage body 12 is the body of the fuselage 11, and has a shape extending forward and backward, for example.
- the fuselage body 12 has a passenger compartment in which a passenger rides.
- the wings 13 extend from the fuselage body 12 and are provided in plurality on the fuselage body 12 .
- Wing 13 is a fixed wing.
- the multiple wings 13 include main wings, tail wings, and the like.
- a plurality of rotors 20 are provided on the fuselage 11 . At least four rotors 20 are provided in the eVTOL 10 . The rotors 20 are provided on each of the fuselage body 12 and the wings 13 . The rotor 20 rotates about the rotor axis. The rotor axis is the axis of rotation of the rotor 20 and coincides with the centerline of the rotor 20 .
- the rotor 20 has blades 21 , a rotor head 22 and a rotor shaft 23 .
- a plurality of blades 21 are arranged in the circumferential direction CD.
- the rotor head 22 connects multiple blades 21 .
- the blades 21 extend from the rotor head 22 in the radial direction RD.
- the blades 21 are vanes that rotate together with the rotor shaft 23 .
- the rotor shaft 23 is the rotating shaft of the rotor 20 and extends from the rotor head 22 along the rotor axis.
- the eVTOL10 is a tilt rotor machine.
- the eVTOL 10 allows the rotor 20 to be tilted. That is, the tilt angle of the rotor 20 is adjustable. For example, when the eVTOL 10 ascends, the orientation of the rotor 20 is set such that the rotor axis extends vertically.
- rotor 20 functions as a lift rotor for generating lift in eVTOL 10 . That is, the rotor 20 can serve as a rotating blade.
- the lift rotor also functions as a hovering rotor for causing the eVTOL 10 to hover.
- the lift rotor can also lower the eVTOL 10 . Note that the hovering rotor is sometimes called a hovering rotor.
- the orientation of the rotor 20 is set so that the rotor axis extends in the longitudinal direction.
- rotor 20 functions as a cruising rotor for generating thrust in eVTOL 10 .
- the front for the pilot is the front for the eVTOL 10 .
- the direction in which the eVTOL 10 advances in the horizontal direction may be the front regardless of the front for the pilot. In this case, the eVTOL 10 is always moving forward even if the direction of movement is changed.
- the eVTOL 10 has a tilt mechanism 38.
- the tilt mechanism 38 includes a motor and the like, and is driven to adjust the tilt angle of the rotor 20 .
- the tilt mechanism 38 is sometimes called a tilt drive.
- the eVTOL 10 allows the wing 13 to be tilted relative to the fuselage body 12 . That is, it is possible to tilt the rotor 20 together with the blades 13 .
- the tilt angle of the rotor 20 is adjusted by adjusting the tilt angle of the wing 13 with respect to the airframe body 12 .
- a tilt mechanism 38 is a mechanism for adjusting the tilt angle of the wing 13. As shown in FIG.
- the eVTOL 10 may allow the rotor 20 to tilt relative to the fuselage 11 .
- the tilt angle of the rotor 20 may be adjusted by adjusting the tilt angle of the rotor 20 relative to the blades 13 .
- the flight system 30 has a battery 31, a distributor 32, a communication device 34, a storage device 35, a sensor group 36, an imaging device 37, a tilt mechanism 38, a flight control device 40, and an EPU 50. are doing.
- the EPU 50 has a rotation sensor 55 , a current sensor 56 and a voltage sensor 57 .
- 2 shows the battery 31 as BT, the communication device 34 as FCU, the storage device 35 as FSD, the sensor group 36 as FSG, the imaging device 37 as IMD, and the flight control device 40 as FCD.
- the rotation sensor 55 is shown as RS, the current sensor 56 as IS, and the voltage sensor 57 as VS. 2, illustration of the distributor 32 is omitted.
- the EPU 50 is a device that drives and rotates the rotor 20, and corresponds to a drive device.
- EPU is an abbreviation for Electric Propulsion Unit.
- EPU 50 may be referred to as an electric drive unit.
- the EPU 50 is individually provided for each of the multiple rotors 20 .
- the EPUs 50 are aligned with the rotor 20 along the rotor axis. All of the multiple EPUs 50 are fixed to the airframe 11 .
- EPU 50 rotatably supports rotor 20 .
- EPU 50 is mechanically connected to rotor shaft 23 .
- the plurality of EPUs 50 include at least one of the EPUs 50 fixed to the airframe 11 in a state protruding outside the airframe 11 and the EPUs 50 fixed to the airframe 11 in a state embedded inside the airframe 11. .
- the rotor 20 is fixed to the airframe 11 via the EPU 50.
- the EPU 50 is designed not to tilt relative to the rotor 20 .
- the EPU 50 can tilt together with the rotor 20 .
- the orientation of EPU 50 is set along with rotor 20 .
- the EPU 50 has a motor device 80 and an inverter device 60 .
- the motor device 80 has a motor and a motor housing.
- the motor is housed in a motor housing.
- the motor is a multi-phase AC motor, for example, a three-phase AC rotary electric machine.
- the motor functions as the electric motor that drives the eVTOL 10 in flight.
- a motor has a rotor and a stator. The motor is driven by power from the battery 31 .
- the EPU 50 drives and rotates the rotor 20 by driving the motor.
- a brushless motor for example, is used as the motor.
- an induction motor or a reactance motor may be used as the motor.
- the inverter device 60 has an inverter and an inverter housing.
- the inverter is housed in an inverter housing.
- the inverter drives the motor by converting power supplied to the motor.
- the inverter is sometimes called a driver.
- the inverter converts the power supplied to the motor from direct current to alternating current.
- An inverter is a power converter that converts power.
- the inverter is a multi-phase power conversion unit, and performs power conversion for each of the multi-phases.
- the inverter is, for example, a three-phase inverter.
- the motor is driven according to the voltage and current supplied from the inverter.
- the driving of the motor is controlled according to the detection results of the sensors 55-57.
- the EPU 50 has a drive control section that controls the drive of the motor.
- the drive controller is electrically connected to the inverter and sensors 55-57.
- the sensors 55-57 output detection results to the drive control section.
- the drive controller controls the motor via the inverter.
- the drive control section is electrically connected to the flight control device 40 and performs motor control according to signals from the flight control device 40 . Note that the flight control device 40 may directly control the motors of the EPU 50 .
- the rotation sensor 55 is provided for the motor.
- a rotation sensor 55 detects the number of rotations of the motor.
- the rotation sensor 55 includes, for example, an encoder and a resolver.
- a current sensor 56 detects a current flowing through the motor as a motor current.
- a current sensor 56 detects, for example, the motor current for each of a plurality of phases.
- Voltage sensor 57 detects the voltage output from the inverter as an inverter voltage.
- the battery 31 is electrically connected to multiple EPUs 50 .
- the battery 31 is a power supply unit that supplies power to the EPU 50 and corresponds to a power supply unit.
- a battery 31 is a DC voltage source that applies a DC voltage to the EPU 50 .
- the battery 31 has a rechargeable secondary battery. Secondary batteries include lithium-ion batteries, nickel-metal hydride batteries, and the like.
- a fuel cell, a generator, or the like may be used as the power supply unit.
- the battery 31 can store electric power and corresponds to a power storage device.
- the distributor 32 is electrically connected to the battery 31 and multiple EPUs 50 .
- the distributor 32 distributes power from the battery 31 to the multiple EPUs 50 .
- Battery 31 is electrically connected to multiple EPUs 50 via distributor 32 .
- Battery 31 supplies power to EPU 50 via distributor 32 . If the voltage of the battery 31 is called a high voltage, a high voltage is applied to an inverter in the EPU 50, which will be described later.
- the distributor 32 may be omitted as long as the power of the battery 31 is supplied to a plurality of EPUs 50 .
- As a configuration that does not require the distributor 32 for example, there is a configuration in which each of the plurality of EPUs 50 is individually provided with a power supply unit.
- the flight control device 40 shown in FIG. 2 is, for example, an ECU, and performs flight control for causing the eVTOL 10 to fly.
- the flight control device 40 is a control device that controls the flight system 30, and controls the EPU 50, for example.
- ECU is an abbreviation for Electronic Control Unit.
- the flight control device 40 is mainly composed of a microcomputer having, for example, a processor, memory, I/O, and a bus connecting them.
- a microcomputer is sometimes called a microcomputer.
- a memory is a non-transitory physical storage medium that non-temporarily stores computer-readable programs and data.
- a non-transitory tangible storage medium is a non-transitory tangible storage medium, which is realized by a semiconductor memory, a magnetic disk, or the like.
- the flight control device 40 is electrically connected to the storage device 35, the EPU 50 and the tilt mechanism 38.
- the flight control device 40 executes various processes related to flight control by executing control programs stored in at least one of the memory and the storage device 35 .
- the flight control device 40 performs flight control according to the detection results of various sensors.
- This flight control includes drive control for driving the EPU 50, tilt angle control for controlling the tilt mechanism 38 for adjusting the tilt angle, and the like.
- the storage device 35 stores information related to flight control such as control programs.
- Various sensors include each sensor of the sensor group 36, the rotation sensor 55, the current sensor 56, the voltage sensor 57, and the like. Note that the storage device 35 may be included in the flight control device 40 .
- the flight control device 40 is electrically connected to the communication device 34, the sensor group 36, and the imaging device 37.
- the communication device 34 can communicate with an external device different from the eVTOL 10 .
- Communication device 34 can output and input information to flight control device 40 .
- the sensor group 36 includes a plurality of sensors.
- the sensor group 36 includes a sensor that detects the outside air temperature, a sensor that detects the flight speed of the eVTOL 10, a sensor that detects the altitude of the eVTOL 10, and the like.
- Each sensor of sensor group 36 outputs a detection result to flight control device 40 .
- the imaging device 37 is capable of capturing images of the exterior and interior of the eVTOL 10.
- the imaging device 37 can capture at least one of a moving image and a still image.
- the imaging device 37 is, for example, a camera.
- the imaging device 37 outputs information about the captured image to the flight control device 40 .
- the eVTOL 10 is managed by a management system 150.
- Management system 150 is provided in management center 155 .
- Management center 155 is a facility capable of managing eVTOL 10 by management system 150 .
- Management center 155 is sometimes referred to as a control center and an air traffic control center.
- the management system 150 can control the eVTOL 10.
- management system 150 may manage and limit eVTOL 10 flight.
- Management system 150 may be capable of controlling flight of eVTOL 10 .
- the management system 150 has a management device 151 , a storage device 152 and a communication device 153 .
- the management device 151 is mainly composed of a microcomputer.
- the management device 151 is a control device that controls the management system 150 .
- the management device 151 is electrically connected to the storage device 152 and the communication device 153 .
- the storage device 152 stores information about the eVTOL 10.
- the storage device 152 has multiple storage areas.
- the multiple storage areas include, for example, a first storage area 152a, a second storage area 152b, and a third storage area 152c.
- Information about the eVTOL 10 is stored in these storage areas 152a, 152b, and 152c.
- the first storage area 152a stores, for example, a landing field database.
- a landing field is a location where an eVTOL 10 can land.
- the landing field is also a place where the eVTOL 10 can take off and land, and is sometimes referred to as an airfield and a landing field.
- a landing site database contains information about multiple landing sites. The information about the landing field includes the position and size of the landing field.
- the latest information about the landing site is stored in the first storage area 152a or the like.
- the latest information on the landing site includes information on how the landing site is used by aircraft and the like, information on whether the landing site is available for the eVTOL 10, and the like.
- a landing field is a place where an air vehicle can take off and land, and is sometimes referred to as a landing field and an airfield.
- a landing site is a location that will be the origin and destination of the eVTOL10.
- Weather information for example, is stored in the second storage area 152b.
- Weather information related to weather includes weather for multiple landing sites, weather for flight routes for flying to landing sites, and the like.
- flight restricted airspace information is stored in the third storage area 152c. Flight restricted airspace information is information about airspaces and areas in which the flight of the eVTOL 10 is restricted.
- the communication device 153 is capable of wireless communication with the communication device 34 of the eVTOL 10.
- the communication device 153 can output and input information to the management device 151 .
- Information can be exchanged between the management center 155 and the eVTOL 10 by the communication devices 34 and 153 .
- the management device 151 and the flight control device 40 can transmit and receive various information via the communication devices 34 and 153 .
- Various information transmitted from the eVTOL 10 to the management center 155 includes flight information.
- the flight information includes information indicating the state of the abnormality when an abnormality occurs in the eVTOL 10, and information indicating the range in which the eVTOL 10 can fly. Further, the flight information includes information requesting the management center 155 for emergency landing of the eVTOL 10 and information requesting rescue of the crew on board the eVTOL 10 .
- Various information received by the eVTOL 10 from the management center 155 includes management information. As the management information, there is information that instructs a landing site where the eVTOL 10 can land.
- the flight control device 40 is capable of performing abnormality diagnosis for diagnosing an abnormality in the eVTOL 10. As the abnormality diagnosis of the eVTOL 10 , the flight control device 40 determines whether or not an abnormality has occurred in the eVTOL 10 . The abnormality diagnosis by the flight control device 40 is performed according to the operating state of the eVTOL 10 . For example, when the eVTOL 10 has not yet taken off, the flight control device 40 performs an abnormality diagnosis according to the fact that the eVTOL 10 has not yet taken off.
- a diagnostic device 160 is electrically detachably connected to the flight control device 40 .
- the diagnostic device 160 performs inspection processing for confirming that the eVTOL 10 is normal. For example, when the flight control device 40 diagnoses the occurrence of an abnormality in the eVTOL 10 and the abnormality in the eVTOL 10 is resolved by repair or the like by an operator, the diagnosis device 160 performs inspection processing.
- the diagnostic device 160 is a device for diagnosing that the eVTOL 10 is normal through inspection processing.
- the diagnostic device 160 is temporarily connected to the flight controller 40 to perform service procedures.
- the diagnostic device 160 is mainly composed of a microcomputer.
- the flight control device 40 and the diagnostic device 160 exchange information necessary for inspection processing and information necessary after the abnormality is resolved.
- the diagnostic device 160 may exchange information with the flight control device 40 by wireless communication. Diagnostic device 160 is sometimes referred to as an external controller.
- the management device 151 is ATCD
- the storage device 152 is ATSD
- the communication device 153 is ATCU
- the management center 155 is ATCC.
- the first storage area 152a is shown as SAa
- the second storage area 152b as SAb
- the third storage area 152c as SAc.
- diagnostic device 160 is illustrated as an ECD.
- the flight control device 40 performs flight control processing for causing the eVTOL 10 to fly.
- the flight control device 40 controls the drive rotation of the rotor 20 via, for example, the EPU 50 in flight control processing.
- the eVTOL 10 corresponds to a vertical take-off and landing aircraft
- the flight control device 40 corresponds to a control device for the vertical take-off and landing aircraft.
- Flight controller 40 is sometimes referred to as a flight controller and an internal controller.
- the flight control process will be explained with reference to the flow charts of FIGS. 3 to 8.
- the flight control device 40 repeatedly executes flight control processing at a predetermined control cycle.
- the flight control device 40 has a function of executing each step of flight control processing.
- the flight control device 40 prepares for diagnosis in step S101 shown in FIG.
- the flight control device 40 performs abnormality diagnosis of the eVTOL 10 under predetermined diagnosis conditions.
- Diagnosis preparation is a process for setting diagnosis conditions as preparation for performing an abnormality diagnosis of the eVTOL 10 .
- the flight control device 40 sets diagnostic conditions according to the current operating mode.
- the function of executing the processing of step S101 in the flight control device 40 corresponds to the condition setting section. A detailed description of S101 will be given later.
- the flight control device 40 performs abnormality diagnosis in step S102.
- the flight control device 40 performs abnormality diagnosis according to the current operating mode.
- the flight control device 40 performs abnormality diagnosis under diagnostic conditions set according to the operating mode.
- the operating mode is the mode set for the flight controller 40 to operate the eVTOL 10 .
- the flight control device 40 operates the eVTOL 10 according to the operation mode each time.
- the operating state of the eVTOL 10 operated by the flight control device 40 changes according to the operating mode.
- the flight behavior of the eVTOL 10 changes according to the operating mode. Operating modes can change the flight behavior of the eVTOL 10 .
- the flight control device 40 determines whether or not an abnormality has occurred in the eVTOL 10 as abnormality diagnosis.
- the function of executing the process of step S102 in the flight control device 40 corresponds to the abnormality diagnosis section.
- the process proceeds to step S103.
- the flight control device 40 diagnoses that no abnormality has occurred, the process proceeds to step S113.
- the flight control device 40 performs normal mode processing in step S113.
- the flight control device 40 sets the operating mode to the normal mode in normal mode processing.
- the flight control device 40 operates the eVTOL 10 according to the content of the operation mode. That is, the flight control device 40 performs flight control according to the content of the operation mode.
- the normal mode is a mode for flying the eVTOL 10 in a normal state with no abnormalities. Normal modes include, for example, takeoff preparation mode, vertical takeoff mode, cruise mode, hovering mode, and vertical landing mode.
- the function of executing the process of step S113 in the flight control device 40 corresponds to the normal setting section.
- the flight control device 40 can automatically execute at least part of the processing performed in the normal mode. For example, it automatically includes that the flight control device 40 performs a predetermined process in a state in which no operation is performed by the pilot.
- the flight control device 40 automatically performs at least part of the processing for causing the eVTOL 10 to fly.
- the flight control device 40 when the operation mode is set to the vertical takeoff mode, at least part of the processing for causing the eVTOL 10 to take off vertically is automatically performed by the flight control device 40 .
- the takeoff preparation mode cruise mode, hovering mode, and vertical landing mode
- at least part of the processing performed in these modes is automatically performed by the flight control device 40 for each of the takeoff preparation mode, cruise mode, hovering mode, and vertical landing mode.
- step S601 of the normal mode processing the flight control device 40 determines whether or not to prepare for takeoff.
- the takeoff preparation determination is made when the eVTOL 10 is landing.
- the state in which the eVTOL 10 has landed is referred to as "during landing”.
- the eVTOL 10 is landing the eVTOL 10 is not flying and is on land.
- a case where the eVTOL 10 is landing includes, for example, a state before the eVTOL 10 takes off and a state after the eVTOL 10 has landed.
- the state during landing corresponds to the landing state.
- the flight control device 40 determines to prepare for takeoff.
- An operation for preparing the eVTOL 10 for takeoff includes, for example, an ON operation of turning on the power switch of the eVTOL 10 .
- the operation by the pilot corresponds to the instruction of the pilot. Pilot operations include physical operations using hands and feet, voice operations, and the like.
- the flight control device 40 proceeds to step S602 and sets the operation mode to the takeoff preparation mode.
- the takeoff preparation mode is a mode for the eVTOL 10 to prepare for takeoff.
- the operation mode is the takeoff preparation mode
- the flight control device 40 performs takeoff preparations necessary for the eVTOL 10 to take off.
- the flight control device 40 adjusts the tilt angle so that the rotor 20 functions as a lift rotor, for example, in preparation for vertical takeoff of the eVTOL 10 .
- the flight control device 40 drives the tilt mechanism 38 to adjust the tilt angle.
- step S601 determines whether the eVTOL 10 will take off vertically. For example, when the eVTOL 10 is ready for takeoff and the pilot performs an operation for causing the eVTOL 10 to take off vertically, the flight control device 40 determines that the eVTOL 10 is to take off vertically.
- the flight control device 40 proceeds to step S604 and sets the operation mode to the vertical takeoff mode.
- the vertical takeoff mode is a mode for causing the eVTOL 10 to take off vertically.
- the operating mode is the vertical takeoff mode
- the flight controller 40 drives and rotates the rotor 20 so that the eVTOL 10 takes off vertically.
- Flight controller 40 drives and rotates rotor 20, which functions as a lift rotor in vertical takeoff mode.
- the eVTOL 10 takes off vertically from the takeoff point by climbing vertically without gliding.
- step S603 determines whether or not the eVTOL 10 is to be cruised. For example, when the eVTOL 10 has completed vertical takeoff and the pilot performs an operation for cruising the eVTOL 10 , the flight control device 40 determines that the eVTOL 10 is to cruise. In the present embodiment, flying such that the eVTOL 10 moves horizontally is referred to as cruising.
- the cruise mode is a mode for flying the eVTOL 10 by cruising.
- flight controller 40 drives and rotates rotors 20 such that eVTOL 10 proceeds forward in level flight.
- the flight control device 40 drives and rotates the rotor 20 that functions as a cruise rotor.
- cruise mode for example, the eVTOL 10 cruises to maintain a predetermined cruising altitude and a predetermined cruising speed on a predetermined flight route.
- a flight route is a route for eVTOL 10 to fly from a starting point to a destination.
- a flight route includes at least one of a course and a path for the eVTOL 10 .
- step S605 determines whether or not the eVTOL 10 is to land vertically. For example, when the eVTOL 10 completes a cruise and reaches the destination, and the pilot performs an operation for vertical landing of the eVTOL 10, the flight control device 40 determines that the eVTOL 10 is to land vertically.
- the flight control device 40 proceeds to step S608 and sets the operation mode to the vertical landing mode.
- the vertical landing mode is a mode for causing the eVTOL 10 to land vertically.
- flight controller 40 drives rotor 20 to rotate so that eVTOL 10 lands vertically.
- Flight controller 40 drives and rotates rotor 20, which functions as a lift rotor in vertical landing mode.
- the eVTOL 10 descends vertically to land vertically at the landing point without skidding.
- Flight controller 40 may exit vertical landing mode after eVTOL 10 completes vertical landing.
- step S607 determines whether or not to hover the eVTOL 10. For example, if the pilot performs an operation to hover the eVTOL 10 while the eVTOL 10 is cruising, the flight control device 40 determines that the eVTOL 10 is to hover.
- a hovering mode is a mode for causing the eVTOL 10 to hover.
- the flight controller 40 drives the rotor 20 to rotate so that the eVTOL 10 flies as if it were hovering in the air.
- the flight control device 40 drives and rotates the rotor 20 that functions as a hovering rotor.
- hovering mode the eVTOL 10 floats, eg, to maintain a predetermined altitude and position.
- the flight control device 40 is capable of mode switching for switching operation modes.
- the flight controller 40 is capable of mode switching from vertical takeoff mode to cruise mode, mode switching from one of cruise mode and hovering mode to the other, and mode switching from cruise mode to vertical landing mode.
- the operation modes may include a normal switching mode for mode switching as a normal mode.
- the flight control device 40 performs mode switching when the operating mode is set to the normal switching mode.
- the operating mode is set to the normal switching mode.
- the flight control device 40 changes the eVTOL 10 from a state in which vertical takeoff is possible to a state in which a cruise is possible when performing mode switching from the vertical takeoff mode to the cruise mode.
- flight controller 40 drives tilt mechanism 38 so that rotor 20 is from a lift rotor to a cruise rotor.
- the eVTOL 10 changes from one of the cruising-enabled state and the hovering-enabled state to the other.
- the flight controller 40 drives the tilt mechanism 38 so that the rotor 20 is from one of the cruise rotor and the hover rotor to the other.
- the flight control device 40 changes the eVTOL 10 from a cruise-enabled state to a vertical landing-enabled state when switching from the cruise mode to the vertical landing mode.
- flight controller 40 drives tilt mechanism 38 such that rotor 20 is changed from a cruise rotor to a lift rotor.
- the eVTOL 10 has a plurality of devices and devices, and drives and flies by selectively using these devices and devices according to the operation mode. For this reason, it is assumed that the flight of the eVTOL 10 may or may not be easily hindered depending on which operating mode is selected when an abnormality occurs in either the device or the equipment. Therefore, the flight control device 40 sets diagnostic conditions for diagnosing the abnormality of the eVTOL 10 according to the operation mode in the diagnostic preparation process. Diagnosis conditions are set according to which of a plurality of normal modes the operating mode is set to.
- Diagnostic conditions include, for example, diagnostic cycle, diagnostic target, and diagnostic criteria.
- the diagnosis cycle is, for example, the cycle for performing the abnormality diagnosis in step S102.
- Diagnosis targets are devices and devices that are subject to abnormality diagnosis in the eVTOL 10 .
- Diagnosis targets include, for example, the EPU 50 and the tilt mechanism 38 .
- the diagnostic criteria are criteria for determining whether or not an abnormality has occurred in the eVTOL 10 regarding various information acquired by the flight control device 40 .
- the criterion is set, for example, as a normal range indicating that the eVTOL 10 is normal.
- the normal range is sometimes referred to as the acceptable range.
- an abnormality that occurs in the eVTOL 10 is assumed to be an abnormality that allows the eVTOL 10 to continue flying to the extent that it can land.
- an anomaly is assumed in which at least two rotors 20 can be driven to rotate.
- the eVTOL 10 can land by driving at least two rotors 20 to rotate.
- the EPU 50 that has failed is stopped and the rotor 20 is driven to rotate by the EPU 50 that is in normal condition.
- the flight control device 40 acquires the current operating mode in step S201 of the diagnostic preparation process. In the description of the diagnosis preparation process, the current operating mode may simply be referred to as the operating mode.
- the flight control device 40 determines in step S202 whether or not the operating mode is the vertical takeoff mode. If the operation mode is the vertical takeoff mode, the flight control device 40 proceeds to step S203 and sets diagnostic conditions for the vertical takeoff mode.
- the flight control device 40 sets a diagnostic cycle, a diagnostic target, and diagnostic criteria as diagnostic conditions for the vertical takeoff mode.
- the function of executing the processing of step S203 in the flight control device 40 corresponds to the vertical takeoff cycle section.
- the flight control device 40 sets a predetermined vertical takeoff cycle as the diagnostic cycle for the vertical takeoff mode.
- the vertical takeoff cycle is, for example, substantially the same cycle as the control cycle of flight control processing.
- the flight control device 40 executes the abnormality diagnosis in step S102 each time the flight control process is performed.
- the flight control device 40 sets devices and equipment to be driven for vertical takeoff of the eVTOL 10 as diagnostic targets for the vertical takeoff mode.
- This diagnostic target includes the devices and equipment that the flight control system 40 drives in the vertical takeoff mode.
- Diagnosis targets for the vertical takeoff mode include, for example, the EPU 50 and the tilt mechanism 38 .
- the targets of diagnosis in the vertical takeoff mode include the devices and equipment that the eVTOL 10 drives from vertical takeoff to arrival at the destination.
- This diagnostic target includes devices and equipment that the flight control device 40 drives in vertical takeoff mode, cruise mode, vertical landing mode, hovering mode, and mode switching.
- the flight control device 40 sets the normal range of each type of information acquired for vertical takeoff of the eVTOL 10 as diagnostic criteria for the vertical takeoff mode.
- Various information for which the diagnostic criteria are set includes various information acquired by the flight control device 40 in the vertical takeoff mode.
- Various types of information for which diagnostic criteria are set in the vertical takeoff mode include various types of information acquired from the time the eVTOL 10 takes off vertically until it reaches the destination.
- the various information includes various information acquired by the flight control device 40 in vertical takeoff mode, cruise mode, vertical landing mode, hovering mode, and mode switching.
- step S202 makes a negative determination
- the flight control device 40 proceeds to step S204 and determines whether the operation mode is the cruise mode. If the operating mode is the cruise mode, the flight control device 40 proceeds to step S205 and sets diagnostic conditions for the cruise mode.
- the flight control device 40 sets the diagnostic cycle, the diagnostic target, and the diagnostic criteria as diagnostic conditions for the cruise mode.
- the function of executing the process of step S205 in the flight control device 40 corresponds to the cruise cycle section.
- the flight control device 40 sets the cruise mode diagnosis cycle according to the flight speed of the eVTOL 10 .
- Flight control device 40 acquires the flight speed of eVTOL 10 using the detection results from sensor group 36 .
- the flight control device 40 determines whether the flight speed of the eVTOL 10 is faster than a predetermined determination speed. If the flight speed is faster than the judgment speed, the flight control device 40 sets a predetermined cruise period as the diagnosis period.
- the determination value is, for example, a predetermined cruising speed set for the cruise mode.
- the cruise cycle is, for example, a cycle longer than the vertical takeoff cycle. Also, the cruise cycle is a cycle longer than the control cycle of the flight control process. For example, when the operation mode is the cruise mode, the flight control device 40 executes the abnormality diagnosis in step S102 once every time the flight control process is performed a predetermined number of times.
- the flight control device 40 sets the diagnosis cycle to a cycle shorter than the cruise cycle. In this case, the flight control device 40 sets, for example, the diagnostic cycle to be substantially the same as the vertical takeoff cycle.
- the flight control device 40 executes the abnormality diagnosis in step S102 each time the flight control process is performed.
- the flight control device 40 sets the devices and equipment to be driven for cruising the eVTOL 10 as diagnostic targets for the cruise mode.
- This diagnostic target includes the devices and equipment that the flight control device 40 drives in the cruise mode.
- the cruise mode diagnostic targets include, for example, the EPU 50 and the tilt mechanism 38 . It should be noted that the targets of diagnosis in the cruise mode include devices and equipment that are driven until the eVTOL 10 reaches its destination by cruising or the like.
- This diagnostic target includes devices and equipment that the flight control device 40 drives in cruise mode, vertical landing mode, hovering mode, and mode switching.
- the flight control device 40 sets the normal range of each type of information acquired for cruising the eVTOL 10 as diagnostic criteria for the cruise mode.
- Various information for which the diagnostic criteria are set includes various information acquired by the flight control device 40 in the cruise mode.
- Various types of information for which diagnostic criteria are set in the cruise mode include various types of information that the eVTOL 10 acquires from the cruise until it reaches the destination.
- the various information includes various information acquired by the flight control device 40 in each of the cruise mode, vertical landing mode, hovering mode, and mode switching, except for the vertical takeoff mode.
- step S204 makes a negative determination
- the flight control device 40 proceeds to step S206 and determines whether or not the operation mode is the vertical landing mode. If the operating mode is the vertical landing mode, the flight control device 40 proceeds to step S207 and sets diagnostic conditions for the vertical landing mode. The flight control device 40 sets a diagnostic cycle, a diagnostic target, and diagnostic criteria as diagnostic conditions for the vertical landing mode.
- the flight control device 40 sets a predetermined vertical landing cycle as the diagnostic cycle for the vertical landing mode.
- the vertical landing period is, for example, a period shorter than the cruise period.
- the vertical landing period is approximately the same period as the vertical takeoff period. For example, when the operation mode is the vertical landing mode, the flight control device 40 executes the abnormality diagnosis in step S102 each time the flight control process is performed.
- the flight control device 40 sets devices and equipment to be driven for vertical landing of the eVTOL 10 as diagnostic targets for the vertical landing mode.
- This diagnostic target includes the devices and equipment that the flight control system 40 drives in the vertical landing mode.
- This diagnosis target includes, for example, the EPU 50 but does not include the tilt mechanism 38 . This is because it is not necessary to drive the tilt mechanism 38 after the eVTOL 10 has landed vertically. As for the eVTOL 10, it is possible to detect an abnormality in the tilt mechanism 38 after vertical landing without detecting an abnormality in the tilt mechanism 38 during vertical landing.
- the flight control device 40 sets the normal range of each type of information acquired for the vertical landing of the eVTOL 10 as diagnostic criteria for the vertical landing mode.
- Various information for which diagnostic criteria are set includes various information acquired by the flight control device 40 in the vertical landing mode.
- step S206 makes a negative determination
- the flight control device 40 proceeds to step S208 and determines whether the operation mode is the hovering mode. If the operating mode is the hovering mode, the flight control device 40 proceeds to step S209 and sets diagnostic conditions for the hovering mode. The flight control device 40 sets a diagnosis period, a diagnosis target, and a diagnosis criterion as hovering mode diagnosis conditions.
- the flight control device 40 sets a predetermined hovering cycle as a diagnostic cycle for the hovering mode.
- the hovering cycle is, for example, a cycle shorter than the cruise cycle.
- the hovering period is, for example, substantially the same period as the vertical takeoff period. For example, when the operation mode is the hovering mode, the flight control device 40 executes the abnormality diagnosis in step S102 each time the flight control process is performed.
- the flight control device 40 sets devices and equipment to be driven for hovering of the eVTOL 10 as diagnostic targets for the hovering mode.
- This diagnostic target includes the devices and equipment that the flight control device 40 drives in the hovering mode.
- Hovering mode diagnosis targets include, for example, the EPU 50 and the tilt mechanism 38 .
- the hovering mode diagnostic targets include the devices and equipment that are driven from the time the eVTOL 10 hovers until it reaches the destination. Similar to the cruise mode, this diagnostic target includes devices and equipment that the flight control device 40 drives in the cruise mode, vertical landing mode, hovering mode, and mode switching.
- the flight control device 40 sets the normal range of each type of information acquired for hovering of the eVTOL 10 as diagnostic criteria for the hovering mode.
- Various information for which the diagnostic criteria are set includes various information acquired by the flight control device 40 in the hovering mode.
- the various information for which diagnostic criteria are set in the hovering mode includes various information acquired from the time the eVTOL 10 hovers until it reaches the destination.
- the various information includes various information acquired by the flight control device 40 in each of the cruise mode, vertical landing mode, hovering mode, and mode switching, except for the vertical takeoff mode, as in the cruise mode.
- step S208 determines whether or not the mode is being switched. If the mode is being switched, the flight control device 40 determines that the mode is being switched, proceeds to step S211, and sets diagnostic conditions during mode switching. The flight control device 40 sets a diagnosis cycle, a diagnosis target, and a diagnosis criterion as diagnostic conditions during mode switching.
- the flight control device 40 sets a predetermined mode switching cycle as a diagnostic cycle during mode switching.
- the mode switching cycle is, for example, a cycle shorter than the cruise cycle.
- the mode switching period is substantially the same period as the vertical takeoff period.
- the flight control device 40 executes the abnormality diagnosis in step S102 each time the flight control process is performed during mode switching.
- the flight control device 40 sets the devices and equipment to be driven during mode switching in the eVTOL 10 as diagnostic targets during mode switching.
- This diagnosis target includes at least the tilt mechanism 38 of the EPU 50 and the tilt mechanism 38 .
- the objects to be diagnosed during mode switching include the devices and equipment to be driven from the mode switching after the eVTOL 10 takes off vertically until the eVTOL 10 reaches the destination. Similar to the hovering mode, this diagnostic target includes devices and equipment that the flight control device 40 drives in the cruise mode, vertical landing mode, hovering mode, and mode switching.
- the flight control device 40 sets the normal range of each type of information acquired during mode switching in the eVTOL 10 as diagnostic criteria during mode switching.
- the various information for which diagnostic criteria are set during mode switching includes various information acquired from mode switching after the eVTOL 10 takes off vertically to arrival at the destination.
- the various information includes various information acquired by the flight control device 40 in each of the cruise mode, the vertical landing mode, the hovering mode, and the mode switching, except for the vertical takeoff mode as well as the cruise mode and hovering mode. ing.
- step S210 determines whether the eVTOL 10 is landing.
- landing of the eVTOL 10 includes, for example, when the landing of the eVTOL 10 in the vertical landing mode is completed, when the operation mode is the takeoff preparation mode, and the like. If the eVTOL 10 is landing, the flight controller 40 proceeds to step S213 and sets diagnostic conditions during landing.
- the flight control device 40 sets a diagnostic cycle, a diagnostic target, and diagnostic criteria as diagnostic conditions during landing.
- the function of executing the process of step S213 in the flight control device 40 corresponds to the landing state cycle section.
- the flight control device 40 sets a predetermined landing period as the diagnostic period during landing.
- the period during landing is, for example, a period longer than the vertical takeoff period.
- the period during landing is almost the same period as the cruise period.
- the flight control device 40 executes the abnormality diagnosis in step S102 once every time the flight control process is performed a predetermined number of times during landing.
- the landing period corresponds to the landing state period.
- the flight control device 40 sets devices and equipment to be driven during landing of the eVTOL 10 as diagnostic targets during landing.
- This diagnostic target includes, for example, the devices and equipment that the flight control device 40 drives in the takeoff preparation mode.
- this diagnostic target includes, for example, the devices and equipment that the flight control device 40 drives after the eVTOL 10 has completed landing in the vertical landing mode.
- the flight control device 40 sets the normal range of each type of information acquired during landing of the eVTOL 10 as diagnostic criteria during landing.
- Various information for which diagnostic criteria are set includes various information acquired by the flight control device 40 during landing.
- step S212 If the determination in step S212 is negative, the flight control device 40 proceeds to step S214 and performs suspension processing. The flight control device 40 ends the diagnosis preparation process as it is without setting diagnostic conditions in the suspension process.
- the flight control device 40 performs diagnostic preparation processing on the premise that the eVTOL 10 can appropriately detect the part such as the device or function in which an abnormality has occurred, and that the diagnosis necessary for coping with the occurrence of the abnormality can be properly performed.
- steps S203, S205, S207, and S209 the flight control device 40 sets diagnostic conditions according to the operation mode.
- the flight control device 40 sets diagnostic conditions according to the operation of the eVTOL 10 in steps S211 and S213.
- the flight control device 40 sets diagnostic conditions so as to prevent an increase in processing load on the flight control device 40 due to abnormality diagnosis.
- the flight control device 40 sets diagnostic conditions so as to suppress the occurrence of erroneous diagnosis in abnormality diagnosis.
- the diagnostic cycle of the diagnostic preparation process will be explained collectively.
- the flight control device 40 shortens the diagnostic cycle because it is necessary to quickly detect an abnormality while the eVTOL 10 is taking off and landing.
- the eVTOL 10 can fly by inertia even if an abnormality occurs in the eVTOL 10 thrust. Therefore, the flight control device 40 can reduce the load on the flight control device 40 by making the diagnostic cycle in the cruise mode longer than the diagnostic cycle in the vertical takeoff mode.
- the flight control device 40 shortens the diagnosis period according to the vertical takeoff mode.
- the flight control device 40 sets the diagnostic cycle during the hovering mode and the diagnostic cycle during the vertical landing mode to the same cycle as the diagnostic cycle during the vertical takeoff mode. During mode switching, there is a risk that the eVTOL 10 body will become unstable, so the diagnostic cycle should be short. Therefore, the flight control device 40 sets the diagnostic cycle during mode switching to a cycle equivalent to the diagnostic cycle during the vertical takeoff mode. The flight controller 40 sets a longer diagnosis period during landing.
- the flight control device 40 performs abnormality diagnosis on the operating EPU 50 as a diagnosis target.
- the flight control device 40 performs abnormality diagnosis of the EPU 50 for the rotor 20 functioning as a cruise rotor.
- the cruise mode even if there is a rotor 20 functioning as a lift rotor or a hovering rotor, there is no need to diagnose the abnormality of the EPU 50 for this rotor 20 . Therefore, in the cruise mode, even if there is a rotor 20 functioning as a rotor for lift or a rotor for hovering, the flight control device 40 does not diagnose the EPU 50 for this rotor 20 .
- the flight control device 40 may include the EPU 50 as a diagnosis target for this rotor 20 .
- the flight control device 40 preferably lengthens the diagnosis period of the EPU 50 for the rotor 20 functioning as a lift rotor or a hovering rotor.
- the flight control device 40 sets the diagnosis cycle in this case to a cycle longer than the cruise cycle.
- the flight control device 40 performs an abnormality diagnosis for the tilt mechanism 38 during mode switching.
- the vertical landing mode it is assumed that the tilt mechanism 38 does not operate until the eVTOL 10 completes vertical landing. Therefore, the flight control device 40 does not need to diagnose the tilt mechanism 38 for abnormality. Also, it is likely that the eVTOL 10 will not be able to output a large amount of thrust during landing. For this reason, the flight control device 40 includes diagnosis items for which the eVTOL 10 does not require a large thrust force, such as detecting disconnection and short-circuiting in the eVTOL 10 .
- the operating state of the EPU 50 differs depending on the operating mode. Further, sensor values, which are detection results of various sensors, have different normal ranges depending on the operation mode. Therefore, the flight control device 40 sets diagnostic criteria according to at least one of the operating state of the EPU 50 and the normal range of sensor values. However, for sensor values that gradually change even when the operating mode is switched, the flight control device 40 gradually changes the diagnostic criteria using a computation model or the like. Sensor values that gradually change even when the operation mode is switched include, for example, the sensor values of a temperature sensor.
- the flight control device 40 performs fail-safe mode processing when it is diagnosed that an abnormality has occurred in step S102.
- the flight control device 40 performs steps S103 to S110 as fail-safe mode processing.
- the failsafe mode is a mode for landing the eVTOL 10 in a state where an abnormality has occurred. In the failsafe mode, the eVTOL 10 is retracted from a flying state to a landed state.
- Fail-safe modes include, for example, a continuous landing mode, an emergency landing mode, a reset mode, a search flight mode, and a takeoff prohibition mode.
- the emergency landing mode includes a direct landing mode and a climb mode. Failsafe mode is sometimes referred to as evacuation mode. Flying the eVTOL 10 in failsafe mode is sometimes referred to as failsafe flight and evacuation flight.
- the function of executing the processes of steps S103 to S110 in the flight control device 40 corresponds to the failsafe section.
- the flight control device 40 can automatically execute at least part of the processing performed in the failsafe mode when the operation mode is set to the failsafe mode.
- the flight control device 40 automatically performs at least part of the processing for causing the eVTOL 10 to fly in a failsafe manner.
- the flight control device 40 when the operation mode is set to the emergency landing mode, at least part of the processing for making the eVTOL 10 make an emergency landing is automatically performed by the flight control device 40 .
- the continuous landing mode, reset mode, search flight mode, and takeoff prohibition mode at least part of the processing performed in these modes is automatically performed by the flight control device 40 .
- the flight control device 40 determines whether the eVTOL 10 is in flight in step S103. Flight controller 40 determines that eVTOL 10 is in flight when the mode of operation is one of vertical takeoff, cruise, vertical landing, and hovering modes. The flight controller 40 determines that the eVTOL 10 is not in flight when the operating mode is the takeoff preparation mode. In this embodiment, the state in which the eVTOL 10 is in flight is referred to as in flight. Examples of when the eVTOL 10 is in flight include, for example, the eVTOL 10 during vertical takeoff, vertical landing, cruising, and hovering.
- the flight controller 40 proceeds to step S104 and determines whether the operating mode is the vertical landing mode. If the operation mode is the vertical landing mode, the flight control device 40 proceeds to step S105 and performs landing continuation mode processing.
- the flight control device 40 changes the operation mode to the continuous landing mode in the continuous landing mode process.
- the landing continuation mode is a mode for causing the eVTOL 10 to continue vertical landing when an abnormality has occurred in the eVTOL 10 during vertical landing.
- the flight control device 40 performs flight control so that the eVTOL 10 in which an abnormality has occurred can land vertically. For example, when the operation mode is set to the landing continuation mode while one EPU 50 has an abnormality, the flight control device 40 stops driving the EPU 50 in which the abnormality has occurred so that the eVTOL 10 can land vertically. Another EPU 50 is driven.
- step S105 the flight control device 40 proceeds to step S111 and performs recording processing.
- the flight control device 40 causes the storage device 35 to store the abnormality information regarding the eVTOL 10 in this recording process.
- the anomaly information includes an anomaly content indicating the content of an anomaly in the eVTOL 10 . Abnormal contents are sometimes referred to as abnormal conditions.
- the flight control device 40 performs transmission processing in step S112.
- the flight control device 40 transmits abnormality information to the management center 155 in transmission processing.
- step S104 makes a negative determination, the flight control device 40 proceeds to step S106 and determines whether or not the operation mode is the vertical takeoff mode. If the operating mode is the vertical takeoff mode, the flight control device 40 proceeds to step S107 and performs emergency landing mode processing.
- the emergency landing mode is a mode for emergency landing of the eVTOL 10 in a state where an abnormality has occurred in the eVTOL 10 during vertical takeoff. In the emergency landing mode, vertical takeoff of the eVTOL 10 is aborted and vertical landing of the eVTOL 10 is performed. In the emergency landing mode, at least two rotors 20 of the at least four rotors 20 of the eVTOL 10 are driven to rotate to effect vertical landing of the eVTOL 10 .
- the emergency landing mode corresponds to the abnormal landing mode.
- the function of executing the process of step S107 in the flight control device 40 corresponds to the abnormal landing section. After step S107, the flight control device 40 performs recording processing in step S111, and performs transmission processing in step S112.
- an avoidance range is set in which the eVTOL10 does not make a vertical landing.
- the eVTOL 10 is sufficiently safe for vertical landing when the eVTOL 10 performs vertical landing from a sufficiently low altitude and when the eVTOL 10 performs vertical landing from a sufficiently high altitude. For example, when the eVTOL 10 makes a vertical landing from a sufficiently low altitude, even if the eVTOL 10 cannot output sufficient thrust against gravity, the impact when the eVTOL 10 lands can be kept small. When the eVTOL 10 makes a vertical landing from a sufficiently high altitude, the time required for the eVTOL 10 to land becomes longer, so that sufficient time can be secured for taking necessary measures for a safe landing.
- an avoidance range In the vertical landing of the eVTOL 10, an incomplete altitude band where there is concern about insufficient safety is referred to as an avoidance range.
- the avoidance upper limit value of the avoidance range will be referred to as the avoidance upper limit value Ha
- the avoidance lower limit value Hb In the avoidance range, the avoidance upper limit Ha is set to, for example, 120 m, and the avoidance lower limit Hb is a value indicating height, for example.
- the avoidance upper limit value Ha corresponds to the reference altitude.
- the flight control device 40 performs altitude determination to determine whether the altitude of the eVTOL 10 is within the avoidance range.
- the flight control device 40 detects the current altitude of the eVTOL 10 using the detection results of the sensor group 36 and the like, and uses this altitude to perform altitude determination. Specifically, in step S301, the flight control device 40 determines whether the altitude of the eVTOL 10 is equal to or higher than the avoidance upper limit value Ha. Further, in step S302, the flight control device 40 determines whether or not the altitude of the eVTOL 10 is equal to or lower than the lower limit of avoidance Hb.
- the flight control device 40 determines that the altitude of the eVTOL 10 is not included in the avoidance range, and performs steps S303 and S304. Performs direct landing mode processing.
- the flight control device 40 changes the operation mode to the direct landing mode as an emergency landing mode in step S303 of the direct landing mode processing.
- the function of executing the process of step S303 in the flight control device 40 corresponds to the direct landing section.
- the direct landing mode is a mode for direct vertical landing of the eVTOL 10 from the current altitude when an abnormality has occurred in the eVTOL 10 during vertical takeoff.
- the direct landing mode is a mode for vertical landing by descending without ascending the eVTOL 10 from the current altitude when the altitude of the eVTOL 10 is not included in the avoidance range.
- the altitude of the eVTOL 10 is equal to or higher than the avoidance upper limit value Ha, and when the altitude of the eVTOL 10 is equal to or less than the avoidance lower limit value Hb, the altitude of the eVTOL 10 is not included in the avoidance range.
- step S304 of the direct landing mode processing the flight control device 40 performs landing control as processing for causing the eVTOL 10 to land vertically in the direct landing mode.
- the flight control device 40 performs flight control so that the eVTOL 10 in which an abnormality has occurred can land vertically.
- the flight control device 40 stops driving the EPU 50 in which the abnormality has occurred so that the eVTOL 10 can land vertically. Another EPU 50 is driven.
- the flight control device 40 determines that the altitude of the eVTOL 10 is within the avoidance range. In this case, the flight control device 40 once performs climb mode processing in steps S305 to S308 and S304. The flight control device 40 changes the operation mode to the temporary climb mode as the emergency landing mode in step S305 of the temporary climb mode process. The function of executing the processing of step S305 in the flight control device 40 corresponds to the once ascending section.
- the once climb mode is a mode for vertical landing after raising the eVTOL 10 above the avoidance upper limit value Ha in a state where an abnormality has occurred in the eVTOL 10 during vertical takeoff.
- the eVTOL 10 once ascends to reach the avoidance upper limit Ha, and then the eVTOL 10 performs vertical landing from an altitude equal to or higher than the avoidance upper limit Ha.
- the flight control device 40 once performs processing for vertical landing of the eVTOL 10 in steps S306 to S309 and S304 of the climb mode processing.
- step S306 the flight control device 40 performs flight control so that the eVTOL 10 during vertical takeoff continues to climb.
- the flight control device 40 controls the other EPUs 50 so that the eVTOL 10 can ascend while the EPU 50 in which the abnormality has occurred is stopped. to drive the EPU 50 of
- step S307 the flight control device 40 determines whether or not the eVTOL 10, which is once continuing to climb in the climb mode, has risen to the avoidance upper limit value Ha. For example, the flight control device 40 measures the time that has elapsed since the operation mode was once changed to the climb mode. It is determined whether or not it has become If the altitude of the eVTOL 10 becomes equal to or higher than the avoidance upper limit value Ha during the determination time, the flight control device 40 determines that the eVTOL 10 has risen to the avoidance upper limit value Ha.
- step S304 the flight control device 40 once performs landing control in the climb mode as processing for vertically landing the eVTOL 10 once in the climb mode.
- the flight control device 40 once performs flight control as landing control in the climb mode so that the eVTOL 10 in which an abnormality has occurred can land vertically.
- step S308 determines in step S308 whether or not the eVTOL 10 is difficult to climb. For example, the flight control device 40 determines whether the eVTOL 10 is ascending by the ascending continuation process in step S306. Further, the flight control device 40 determines whether or not the amount by which the eVTOL 10 rises per unit time has reached a predetermined determination amount. If the eVTOL 10 has not climbed, or if the amount of climb per unit time has not reached the determination amount, the flight control device 40 determines that the eVTOL 10 is difficult to climb.
- step S304 the flight control device 40 stops flight control for raising the eVTOL 10, and temporarily performs landing control in the climb mode. If the eVTOL 10 is not difficult to climb, the flight control device 40 proceeds to step S306 and continues flight control to continue the eVTOL 10 ascent.
- the flight control device 40 quickly shifts the operation mode to the emergency landing mode when an abnormality is detected during takeoff operation. However, when an abnormality is detected at a low altitude, it is better to increase the altitude of the eVTOL 10 to the avoidance upper limit value Ha, which is a certain altitude, which lengthens the time until landing and facilitates aircraft control. Therefore, when the altitude of the eVTOL 10 is too low to reach the avoidance upper limit value Ha, the flight control device 40 raises the eVTOL 10 to some extent.
- the flight control device 40 lands without raising the eVTOL 10 as it is considered to be a very low altitude at which it is safe to land. Further, if the eVTOL 10 does not ascend even though a climb command is issued, the flight control device 40 causes the eVTOL 10 to land as it is.
- the flight control device 40 proceeds to step S108 assuming that the operation mode is the cruise mode and the hovering mode.
- the flight control device 40 performs reset mode processing in step S108.
- the reset mode is a mode for resetting the flight route of the eVTOL 10 when an abnormality has occurred in the eVTOL 10 during cruising or hovering. In the reset mode, a fail-safe route for landing the eVTOL 10 with an abnormality is set as the flight route.
- step S108 the flight control device 40 performs recording processing in step S111, and performs transmission processing in step S112.
- the reset mode process will be explained with reference to the flowchart in FIG.
- the flight control device 40 performs flight range calculation processing in step S401 of the reset mode processing.
- the flight range calculation process is a process for calculating the flight range of the eVTOL 10 in a state where an abnormality has occurred.
- the function of executing the process of step S401 in the flight control device 40 corresponds to the range calculation section.
- the flight control device 40 acquires the details of the abnormality in step S501 of the flight range calculation process.
- the content of the abnormality includes information such as which device or device has an abnormality, and how well the device or device in which the abnormality has occurred operates.
- the flight control device 40 acquires the details of the abnormality according to the detection results of various sensors.
- the flight control device 40 determines whether or not flight is possible and the content of restrictions according to the content of the abnormality.
- the storage device 35 stores anomaly response information that associates anomaly details with at least one of flight feasibility and restriction details for each anomaly content.
- the flight control device 40 reads the anomaly handling information from the storage device 35, and uses the anomaly handling information to set flight feasibility and restrictions.
- Flight enable/disable is information indicating whether the eVTOL 10 is capable of cruising.
- the restriction content is information indicating that the flight of the eVTOL 10 is restricted so as not to cause a secondary failure caused by the failure of the EPU 50 or the like.
- the flight control device 40 determines whether or not it is possible to fly in step S502. For example, the flight controller 40 determines whether the flight range in which the eVTOL 10 can fly on cruise is zero. If the flightable range is zero, the flight controller 40 determines that the flight is not possible and proceeds to step S508. The flight control device 40 performs processing for landing the eVTOL 10 in step S508. For example, the flight control device 40 performs emergency landing mode processing in the same manner as in step S107, and quickly changes the operation mode to the emergency landing mode. In this case, the flight controller 40 changes the operation mode to the direct landing mode or the climb mode once to perform vertical landing of the eVTOL 10 .
- the flight control device 40 determines that flight is possible, proceeds to step S503, and acquires the remaining battery level.
- the remaining battery capacity is the remaining amount of power stored in the battery 31 .
- the flight control device 40 calculates the current remaining battery level according to the detection result of the voltage sensor 57 and the like. The remaining battery level corresponds to the remaining power level.
- the flight control device 40 calculates the landing consumption in step S504.
- the landing consumption is the amount of power consumed when the eVTOL 10 makes a vertical landing.
- altitude correspondence information that associates the altitude of the eVTOL 10 with the amount of landing consumption is stored in the storage device 35 for each altitude.
- the flight control device 40 reads the altitude correspondence information from the storage device 35 and uses this altitude correspondence information to calculate the landing consumption corresponding to the current altitude.
- the flight control device 40 calculates the cruiseable amount in step S505.
- Cruise capability is the amount of power available for the eVTOL 10 to cruise. That is, the cruise capacity is the amount of remaining battery power that can be consumed to move the eVTOL 10 horizontally.
- the flight control device 40 calculates a value obtained by subtracting the landing consumption amount from the current remaining battery amount as the cruise possible amount.
- the cruiseable amount corresponds to the actual remaining amount.
- the flight control device 40 calculates the possible flight distance in step S506. Assuming that the eVTOL 10 in a normal state flew under steady conditions, the flight control device 40 calculates the flightable distance that the eVTOL 10 can fly on cruise with the current cruiseable amount. This possible flight distance is sometimes referred to as the possible flight distance under standard conditions. Steady conditions include weather conditions in which the cruise consumption is less susceptible to weather. The cruise consumption is the amount of power consumed when the eVTOL 10 is cruising.
- step S507 the flight control device 40 corrects the possible flight distance.
- the flight control device 40 corrects the possible flight distance in the standard state according to the content of the abnormality.
- the abnormality that has occurred is a failure of the EPU 50
- the possible flight distance will be affected differently depending on the location and number of the failed EPUs 50. For example, when the number of EPUs 50 that can be driven by the eVTOL 10 is reduced, the other EPUs 50 are controlled under operating conditions different from normal. Therefore, the flight control device 40 corrects the possible flight distance according to at least one of the position and the number of the failed EPUs 50 .
- the flight control device 40 sets a correction coefficient according to the content of the abnormality, and corrects the possible flight distance using this correction coefficient.
- Coefficient correspondence information that associates the contents of anomalies with correction coefficients is stored in the storage device 35 for each content of anomalies.
- the flight control device 40 reads the coefficient correspondence information from the storage device 35 and acquires the correction coefficient using this coefficient correspondence information.
- the flight control device 40 calculates the corrected possible flight distance by multiplying the possible flight distance in the standard state by the correction coefficient.
- the flight control device 40 calculates the flight range using the corrected flight range.
- the flight control device 40 proceeds to step S402 and requests the management center 155 for an instruction.
- the instructions that the flight controller 40 requests from the management center 155 include instructions regarding which of the plurality of landing sites the eVTOL 10 should land on.
- the flight control device 40 transmits to the management center 155 necessary information necessary for the management center 155 to determine the landing destination of the eVTOL 10 .
- the necessary information includes information indicating the flightable range.
- the flight control device 40 issues a request to the management center 155 regarding whether or not there is a landing site for emergency landing within the flightable range estimated from the abnormal state, remaining battery charge, and the like. Note that the necessary information may include information indicating the possible flight distance. Further, the process of transmitting the abnormality information to the management center 155 is performed in step S111, but may be performed in step S402.
- the flight control device 40 determines whether or not an instruction from the management center 155 has been received in step S403.
- the flight control device 40 measures the elapsed time since the command request in step S402, and determines whether or not this elapsed time has reached a predetermined determination time. If the flight control device 40 receives an instruction from the management center 155 before the elapsed time from the instruction request reaches the judgment time, the process proceeds to step S404.
- the determination time may be variably set to a value according to the content of the abnormality, for example.
- the management device 151 determines whether or not there is a regular landing site within the range where the eVTOL 10 can actually reach. For example, the management device 151 calculates the actual range that the eVTOL 10 can actually reach based on the information on the flight range received from the eVTOL 10, and also considers the flight restricted airspace and weather conditions such as wind direction. Determine if there is a regular landing site. If there are a plurality of possible landing fields within the actual range and there is a landing field originally set as the destination among them, the management device 151 designates that landing field as the destination.
- the management device 151 designates the landing site to which the eVTOL 10 can reach in the shortest time as the destination. In the management center 155, the management device 151 or the like communicates with the landing site designated as the destination to notify that it has been designated as the destination.
- the flight control device 40 resets the destination of the eVTOL 10 according to the instruction from the management center 155 in step S404.
- the flight controller 40 sets the landing site indicated by the management center 155 as the objective.
- the function of executing the process of step S404 in the flight control device 40 corresponds to the destination setting unit.
- the flight control device 40 resets the flight route in step S405.
- the flight control device 40 sets the flight route according to the destination set in step S404.
- the destination for the eVTOL 10 before the occurrence of the abnormality is called the initial destination, and the destination set in step S404 is called the reset destination. Even if the reset destination is the same landing field as the initial destination, the flight control device 40 can change the flight route to the landing field if, for example, the flight route can be shortened.
- the flight control device 40 After resetting the flight route, the flight control device 40 performs processing for landing the eVTOL 10 at the reset destination. For example, the flight controller 40 performs cruise control in reset mode. As cruise control in the reset mode, the flight control device 40 performs flight control so that the eVTOL 10 in which an abnormality has occurred can cruise. For example, when the operation mode is set to the reset mode while one EPU 50 has an abnormality, the flight control device 40 stops the EPU 50 in which the abnormality has occurred so that the eVTOL 10 can cruise. to drive the EPU 50 of When the eVTOL 10 reaches over the reset destination by cruising, the flight control device 40 performs processing for landing the eVTOL 10 . For example, the flight control device 40 performs emergency landing mode processing similar to steps S107 and S508, and changes the operation mode to the emergency landing mode.
- the flight control device 40 When the flight control device 40 does not receive an instruction from the management center 155, it independently performs its own processing in steps S406 to S413 in order to land the eVTOL 10. Cases in which no instruction from the management center 155 is received include cases in which there is no response from the management center 155, and cases in which there is a response from the management center 155 that there is no landing site available for the eVTOL 10, and the like. .
- the flight control device 40 performs search processing in step S406 of the unique processing.
- the flight control device 40 searches by itself for possible landing sites such as flat ground on which the eVTOL 10 can land.
- the flight control device 40 searches for possible landing sites using, for example, images captured by the imaging device 37 .
- the flight control device 40 searches for an imaging range that can be imaged by the imaging device 37 from the current position of the eVTOL 10 .
- the flight controller 40 will perform the search process while the eVTOL 10 is cruising or hovering.
- the possible landing site is not a regular landing site approved by the control center 155 .
- a possible landing site may be referred to as an irregular landing site that is not authorized by the control center 155 .
- the flight control device 40 may search for a water surface such as a pond as a possible landing site.
- step S407 the flight control device 40 uses the search processing results to determine whether there is a possible landing site. If there is a possible landing site as a result of the search, the flight control device 40 proceeds to step S408 and sets the possible landing site found by the search as the destination.
- the function of executing the process of step S408 in the flight control device 40 corresponds to the destination setting unit.
- the flight control device 40 resets the flight route in step S409.
- the flight control device 40 changes the flight route according to the possible landing sites.
- the flight control device 40 performs processing for landing the eVTOL 10 at the reset destination in the same manner as in step S405.
- the flight controller 40 performs cruise control and emergency landing mode processing in the reset mode, and changes the operating mode to the emergency landing mode.
- the flight control device 40 makes a rescue request to the management center 155 in step S410.
- the flight control device 40 transmits, to the management center 155, information regarding the location where the eVTOL 10 has landed, information regarding crew members such as the number of crew members, etc., as a rescue request.
- step S411 the flight control device 40 determines whether or not the eVTOL 10 can fly, as in step S502. If the eVTOL 10 is capable of flying, the flight controller 40 proceeds to step S412 and performs search flight mode processing.
- the flight control device 40 changes the operating mode to the search flight mode in the search flight mode process.
- the search flight mode is a mode for flying the eVTOL 10 while searching for possible landing sites. The search flight mode continues until flight controller 40 discovers a potential landing site. In the search flight mode, the flight control device 40 performs the search process similar to step S406 while the eVTOL 10 is cruising.
- the flight control device 40 When a possible landing site is found, the flight control device 40 sets the found possible landing site as a reset destination and changes the flight route, as in steps S408 and S409. Then, the flight control device 40 performs processing for landing the eVTOL 10 at the reset destination, as in step S405. For example, the flight controller 40 performs cruise control and emergency landing mode processing in the search flight mode, and changes the operating mode to the emergency landing mode.
- step S413 the flight control device 40 performs emergency landing mode processing in the same manner as in step S107, and changes the operation mode to the emergency landing mode. For example, if the eVTOL 10 is flying over water, the flight controller 40 causes the eVTOL 10 to land vertically on the water. In the present embodiment, the eVTOL 10 is referred to as landing including landing on the water surface.
- the flight control device 40 advances to step S410 and requests the management center 155 for help regardless of whether steps S412 or S413 have been performed.
- the flight controller 40 issues a rescue request to the management center 155 when the eVTOL 10 is to land at a location other than the location approved by the management center 155, such as a possible landing site.
- the flight controller 40 detects an abnormality, it is preferable to land the eVTOL 10 quickly and safely. However, if an anomaly is detected while cruising or hovering, unlike the vertical takeoff and vertical landing modes, the eVTOL 10 may be away from the takeoff and landing site. Therefore, when an abnormality is detected during cruising or hovering, the flight control device 40 needs to reset the flight route. Specifically, the flight control device 40 searches for the nearest safe takeoff/landing field, communicates with the management center 155 or the like in order to make an emergency landing at that takeoff/landing field, and then establishes a flight route to that takeoff/landing field. change.
- the flight control device 40 determines that it is impossible to reach the regular take-off/landing site due to the failure state or remaining battery capacity, it searches for a land where it can land safely.
- a land on which a vehicle can land safely is, for example, a flat land having a predetermined area or more.
- the flight control device 40 may recognize the level ground by using a camera as the imaging device 37 mounted on the eVTOL 10, or the management center 155 may instruct the eVTOL 10 of the landing site.
- the flight control device 40 assumes that the eVTOL 10 is landing, and proceeds to step S109.
- the flight control device 40 performs takeoff prohibition mode processing in step S109.
- the flight control device 40 changes the operation mode to the takeoff prohibition mode in the takeoff prohibition mode processing.
- the takeoff prohibition mode is a mode for prohibiting the eVTOL 10 from taking off.
- the flight control device 40 sets a takeoff prohibition flag in a memory or the like.
- the takeoff prohibition flag is a flag indicating that takeoff of the eVTOL 10 is prohibited.
- the take-off prohibit mode the take-off of the eVTOL 10 is restricted by setting the take-off prohibit flag.
- the take-off prohibited mode corresponds to the take-off restricted mode.
- the function of executing the process of step S109 in the flight control device 40 corresponds to the takeoff restriction unit.
- the flight control device 40 performs takeoff prohibition processing when the takeoff prohibition flag is set.
- the takeoff prohibition process is a process for prohibiting the pilot from performing an operation for causing the eVTOL 10 to take off vertically.
- the takeoff prohibition processing includes notification processing for notifying the pilot or the like that vertical takeoff of the eVTOL 10 is prohibited.
- the take-off prohibition processing includes regulation processing for regulating the operation of the operation unit operated to cause the eVTOL 10 to take off vertically. The safest thing to do is not to take off the eVTOL 10 in a state where an abnormality has occurred.
- the flight control device 40 performs inspection request processing in step S110.
- the flight control device 40 notifies an inspection request for the eVTOL 10 in the inspection request process.
- the processing for notifying the inspection request includes notification processing for notifying that the eVTOL 10 requires inspection.
- the inspection request may include abnormality information regarding the eVTOL 10 .
- the flight control device 40 performs recording processing in step S111, and performs transmission processing in step S112.
- a worker such as a maintenance worker performs anomaly resolution work, such as repair, in order to resolve the anomaly of the eVTOL 10 for which an inspection request was made due to the takeoff prohibition mode processing.
- the operator After completing the trouble-shooting work for the eVTOL 10 during landing, the operator performs an inspection work for inspecting the eVTOL 10 .
- a diagnostic device 160 is used for the inspection work. The operator causes the diagnostic device 160 to perform inspection processing while the diagnostic device 160 is connected to the flight control device 40 .
- the inspection process is a process of inspecting the eVTOL 10 to confirm that there is no abnormality.
- the inspection process can cancel the takeoff prohibition flag set by the takeoff prohibition mode process.
- the diagnostic device 160 starts the inspection process when the operator performs an operation for executing the inspection process.
- the inspection process will be explained with reference to the flowchart in FIG.
- the diagnostic device 160 has a function of executing each step of inspection processing.
- the diagnostic device 160 determines whether or not there is a release request in step S701 shown in FIG.
- a cancellation request is a request for canceling the take-off prohibition flag. For example, the diagnostic device 160 determines whether or not the operator has performed an operation on the diagnostic device 160 to clear the take-off prohibition flag. If the diagnostic device 160 is operated to cancel the take-off prohibition flag, the diagnostic device 160 determines that there is a cancellation request and proceeds to step S702.
- the diagnostic device 160 determines whether or not there is a diagnostic history in step S702.
- the diagnosis history is a history indicating that the flight control device 40 has made a normal diagnosis.
- Flight controller 40 is capable of performing a normal diagnosis.
- the normality diagnosis is a diagnosis for confirming that the eVTOL 10 is normal, and determines whether the eVTOL 10 is normal.
- the normal diagnosis basically has the same contents as the abnormal diagnosis. For example, in normal diagnosis, abnormality diagnosis is performed for all normal modes.
- the normality diagnosis is performed by the flight control device 40 when the operator performs an operation to perform a normality diagnosis on the flight control device 40 after the operator has performed the abnormality elimination work.
- step S703 causes the flight control device 40 to perform normal diagnosis.
- step S704 the diagnosis device 160 proceeds to step S704 after the normal diagnosis by the flight control device 40 is completed.
- step S704 the diagnosis device 160 determines whether or not the result of the normal diagnosis by the flight control device 40 is no abnormality. That is, diagnostic device 160 determines whether the diagnostic result is normal.
- the diagnosis history includes information indicating the result of normal diagnosis.
- the diagnosis device 160 determines whether or not the normal diagnosis result information included in the diagnosis history is information indicating no abnormality. If there are multiple diagnostic histories, diagnostic device 160 determines whether there is an abnormality based on the result of the latest normal diagnosis.
- step S705 If the result of the normal diagnosis is that there is no abnormality, the diagnostic device 160 proceeds to step S705 and cancels the takeoff prohibition flag set in the flight control device 40. For example, diagnostic device 160 outputs a command to flight control device 40 to clear the takeoff prohibition flag. By canceling the takeoff prohibition flag in this manner, the eVTOL 10 becomes ready for takeoff.
- the diagnostic device 160 ends this inspection process as it is without canceling the take-off prohibition flag.
- the operator repeatedly performs an abnormality resolution work and an inspection work including an inspection process until the result of the normal diagnosis is that there is no abnormality.
- the takeoff prohibition flag is cleared after the operator confirms that the eVTOL 10 is normal. Even if the flight control device 40 as an internal controller receives a cancellation request from the diagnosis device 160 as an external controller, the takeoff prohibition flag is canceled after confirming that the diagnosis result by the flight control device 40 is normal. is preferred.
- the diagnostic device 160 may perform normal diagnosis.
- the diagnostic device 160 acquires information necessary for normal diagnosis from the flight control device 40 and uses this information to perform the normal diagnosis.
- the normality diagnosis by the diagnostic device 160 may be performed when the result of the normality diagnosis by the flight control device 40 in step S704 is normal.
- the take-off prohibition flag may not be cleared.
- the take-off prohibited flag is not cleared even if the operator performs an operation on the diagnostic device 160 to clear the take-off prohibited flag. .
- the operation mode is set to one of a plurality of fail-safe modes for landing the eVTOL 10 depending on which normal mode the operation mode is. Be changed.
- a fail-safe mode suitable for the operation mode in the event of an abnormality can be used. Therefore, safety can be enhanced by the fail-safe mode when an abnormality occurs in the eVTOL 10 .
- the operation mode is the vertical takeoff mode and an abnormality occurs in the eVTOL 10
- the operation mode is changed to the emergency landing mode.
- the eVTOL 10 in a state in which an abnormality has occurred during vertical takeoff can be lowered so as to return to the route taken by the eVTOL 10 during climb. That is, the eVTOL 10 can land vertically in the shortest distance so that the takeoff point and the landing point coincide. Therefore, it is possible to improve the safety of landing the eVTOL 10 in a state where an abnormality has occurred during vertical takeoff. For example, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a secondary abnormality in the eVTOL 10 when landing the eVTOL 10 and the reduction in the safety of the occupants when the eVTOL 10 is landed.
- the operation mode is changed to the direct landing mode.
- the direct landing mode the eVTOL 10 directly lands vertically, so the time during which the eVTOL 10 is in flight can be minimized. Therefore, the forced landing mode can reduce the possibility of a secondary abnormality occurring in the eVTOL 10 during flight.
- the operating mode is temporarily changed to the climb mode.
- the vertical takeoff takes place after the eVTOL 10 has risen to the avoidance upper limit Ha or more, so the safety of the eVTOL 10 that takes off vertically can be enhanced.
- the eVTOL 10 is allowed to make a vertical landing from an altitude higher than the avoidance upper limit value Ha. can be secured by the landing of Therefore, the possibility of a secondary abnormality occurring in the eVTOL 10 in flight can be reduced once in the climb mode.
- the luck mode is changed to reset mode.
- the flight route is reset so that the eVTOL 10 can land at the destination, so it is possible to improve the safety of cruising to the destination with the eVTOL 10 in a state where an abnormality has occurred.
- the destination in the reset mode, is reset so that it is included in the flightable range.
- the destination is set to a landing site that the eVTOL 10 can reach with the current remaining battery power. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the eVTOL 10 in an abnormal state from reaching its destination.
- the possible flight range is calculated according to the possible cruise amount obtained by subtracting the landing consumption amount from the remaining battery amount. Therefore, when the eVTOL 10 with an abnormality reaches the destination, it is possible to prevent the battery 31 from running out of electric power for vertical landing of the eVTOL 10 .
- the possible flight range is calculated according to which EPU 50 has an abnormality in the eVTOL 10 .
- the operating mode is changed to the takeoff prohibition mode. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a situation in which the eVTOL 10 in an abnormal state takes off. In this way, the safety of the eVTOL 10 in which an abnormality has occurred during takeoff preparation can be enhanced by the takeoff prohibition mode.
- At least part of the processing performed in the normal mode is automatically performed by the flight control device 40. Therefore, in the normal mode, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of an abnormality in the eVTOL 10 due to human factors such as pilot error. At least part of the processing performed in the failsafe mode is automatically performed by the flight control device 40 . Therefore, in the fail-safe mode, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a secondary abnormality due to human factors in the eVTOL 10 in a state in which an abnormality has occurred.
- the eVTOL 10 Due to the multiple EPUs 50 installed in the eVTOL 10, there is an advantage that even if one EPU 50 fails, the remaining EPUs 50 can output the necessary thrust to continue flight. On the other hand, the eVTOL 10 requires flight control according to the position of the failed EPU 50 and the operating conditions each time. Therefore, by pre-storing in the storage device 35 the control mode that should be in accordance with the content of the abnormality such as the failure state of the EPU 50, and by automatically controlling the eVTOL 10 according to the control mode, human error by the pilot is prevented. can.
- the diagnostic cycle for abnormality diagnosis is set to the cruise cycle.
- flight conditions tend to be stable. Therefore, even if an abnormality occurs in the eVTOL 10, it is unlikely that the flight condition of the eVTOL 10 will suddenly deteriorate due to the abnormality. Therefore, by setting the cruise period to a relatively long period, the safety of the eVTOL 10 is less likely to deteriorate even if priority is given to reducing the processing load on the flight control device 40 .
- the cruise cycle which is the diagnostic cycle in the cruise mode
- the cruise cycle is set to a cycle shorter than the during-landing cycle during which the eVTOL 10 is landing.
- abnormality diagnosis in the cruise mode is repeatedly performed in a moderately short cycle called the cruise cycle. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an excessive delay in the detection timing of an abnormality that has occurred in the eVTOL 10 during cruising. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the eVTOL 10 from cruising for a long period of time without detecting the occurrence of an abnormality while suppressing an excessive increase in the processing load of the flight control device 40 .
- the vertical takeoff cycle which is the diagnostic cycle in the vertical takeoff mode
- the vertical takeoff cycle is set to a cycle shorter than the cruise cycle.
- the operation mode is set to the emergency landing mode depending on which normal mode the operation mode is. Since vertical landing of the eVTOL 10 is performed in the emergency landing mode, the state in which the eVTOL 10 is flying can be quickly ended in the emergency landing mode. Therefore, the emergency landing mode can enhance safety in the event that an abnormality occurs in the eVTOL 10 .
- the eVTOL 10 is an electric aircraft having a rotor 20 and an EPU 50. Therefore, it is easy to realize a configuration that allows the eVTOL 10 to land in the failsafe mode.
- ⁇ Second embodiment> In the first embodiment, in the emergency landing mode process, vertical landing of the eVTOL 10 is once performed in the ascending mode or the direct landing mode. On the other hand, in the second embodiment, the vertical landing of the eVTOL 10 is performed in the forced landing mode in the emergency landing mode process. Configurations, functions, and effects not specifically described in the second embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, the points different from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
- the flight control process of this embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
- the flight control device 40 performs the same processing as in the first embodiment in steps S101 to S106 shown in FIG. If the eVTOL 10 is in flight and an abnormality has occurred and the operation mode is the vertical takeoff mode in step S106, the flight controller 40 proceeds to step S801.
- the flight control device 40 performs forced landing mode processing in step S801.
- the flight control device 40 changes the operation mode to the forced landing mode in the forced landing mode process.
- the forced landing mode is a mode included in the emergency landing mode as well as the direct landing mode and the once-climb mode.
- the forced landing mode is a mode for direct vertical landing of the eVTOL 10 from the current altitude when an abnormality has occurred in the eVTOL 10 during direct takeoff.
- the forced landing mode is a mode for vertical landing by descending the eVTOL 10 from the current altitude without ascending regardless of the altitude of the eVTOL 10 .
- vertical landing of the eVTOL 10 is performed by drive rotation of at least two rotors 20 out of the at least four rotors 20 of the eVTOL 10 .
- the forced landing mode corresponds to the abnormal landing mode.
- the flight control device 40 changes the operation mode to the forced landing mode regardless of the altitude of the eVTOL 10, and performs landing control in the forced landing mode. Even when the altitude of the eVTOL 10 is between the avoidance upper limit value Ha and the avoidance lower limit value Hb, the flight control device 40 causes the eVTOL 10 to descend without ascending to achieve a vertical landing.
- the function of executing the process of step S801 in the flight control device 40 corresponds to the abnormal landing section and the forced landing section.
- the operation mode is changed to the forced landing mode regardless of the altitude of the eVTOL 10.
- the eVTOL 10 directly lands vertically regardless of the altitude, so the flight time of the eVTOL 10 in which an abnormality has occurred can be shortened as much as possible. Therefore, the forced landing mode can reduce the possibility of secondary anomalies occurring in the eVTOL 10 during flight.
- multiple modes may be selectively used in the emergency landing mode.
- the direct landing mode and once climb mode of the first embodiment and the forced landing mode of the second embodiment may be selectively used by the flight control device 40 .
- the ascending mode and the forced landing mode may be selectively used according to the content of the abnormality.
- the flight control device 40 determines whether the plurality of rotors 20 have stopped driving due to the occurrence of an abnormality, and changes the operation mode to the forced landing mode when the plurality of rotors 20 has stopped. On the other hand, if only one rotor 20 is stopped, the flight control device 40 temporarily changes the operation mode to the climb mode. Further, the flight control device 40 may change the operation mode to the forced landing mode according to the altitude of the eVTOL 10, similar to the direct landing mode.
- the operation mode may be temporarily changed from the direct landing mode to the climb mode. That is, when the altitude of the eVTOL 10 has not reached the avoidance upper limit value Ha, the flight control device 40 temporarily changes the operation mode to the climb mode regardless of whether the altitude of the eVTOL 10 has reached the avoidance lower limit value Hb. good too.
- the altitude of the eVTOL 10 may change within a predetermined allowable range.
- the operating mode is a direct landing mode
- flight controller 40 may allow eVTOL 10 to ascend within an allowable range and then begin descent if eVTOL 10 can be directly landed vertically.
- a direct vertical landing includes eVTOL 10 descending without ascending, as well as eVTOL 10 ascending within an allowable range and then descending. This also applies to forced landing mode. For example, a height of several meters is set as the allowable range.
- the flight control device 40 can once raise the eVTOL 10, it may once lower the eVTOL 10 within the allowable range and then start ascending. Once rising includes eVTOL 10 rising without falling as well as eVTOL 10 falling within an allowable range and then rising.
- the takeoff restriction mode such as the takeoff prohibition mode may be any mode that restricts takeoff of the eVTOL 10.
- the takeoff prohibition flag may be released.
- takeoff restrictions include prohibition of takeoff. That is, the restricted takeoff mode includes the prohibited takeoff mode.
- the eVTOL 10 does not have to be a tilt rotor machine. That is, one rotor 20 may not be configured to serve both as a lift rotor and a cruise rotor. For example, one rotor 20 may be configured to function as only one of a lift rotor and a cruise rotor.
- the plurality of rotors 20 in the eVTOL 10 includes a lift rotor and a cruise rotor. In this eVTOL 10, the lift rotor drives when going up, and the cruise rotor drives when going forward. Lift rotors are sometimes referred to as hover rotors.
- the flight control device 40 performs abnormality diagnosis on the rotor in operation among the rotor for lift and the motor for cruise. For example, in the cruise mode, the flight control device 40 includes the EPU 50 as a diagnosis target for the cruise motor, but excludes the EPU 50 as a lift motor. Further, in the cruise mode, the diagnostic cycle for the lift rotor may be set to a longer cycle than the diagnostic cycle for the cruise rotor.
- the vertical take-off and landing aircraft on which the flight control device 40 is mounted may be an electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft in which at least one EPU 50 drives at least one rotor 20 .
- one rotor 20 may be driven by a plurality of EPUs 50 , or a plurality of rotors 20 may be driven by one EPU 50 .
- the flying object on which the flight control device 40 is mounted does not have to be electric as long as it is a vertical take-off and landing aircraft.
- a vertical take-off and landing aircraft may be equipped with an internal combustion engine such as an engine as a drive source for flight.
- the aircraft need not be a vertical take-off and landing aircraft as long as it is electrically powered.
- the flying object may be an electric aircraft capable of taking off and landing with gliding.
- the air vehicle may be a rotary wing or fixed wing aircraft.
- the flying object may be an unmanned flying object without a person on board.
- the flight controller 40 is provided by a control system including at least one computer.
- the control system includes at least one processor, which is hardware.
- this processor is referred to as a hardware processor
- the hardware processor can be provided by (i), (ii), or (iii) below.
- a hardware processor may be a hardware logic circuit.
- the computer is provided by digital circuits containing a large number of programmed logic units (gate circuits).
- a digital circuit may include a memory that stores programs and/or data.
- Computers may be provided by analog circuits. Computers may be provided by a combination of digital and analog circuits.
- the hardware processor may be at least one processor core executing a program stored in at least one memory;
- the computer is provided by at least one memory and at least one processor core.
- a processor core is called a CPU, for example.
- Memory is also referred to as storage medium.
- a memory is a non-transitional and substantial storage medium that non-temporarily stores "at least one of a program and data" readable by a processor.
- the hardware processor may be a combination of (i) above and (ii) above. (i) and (ii) are located on different chips or on a common chip.
- At least one of the means and functions provided by the flight control device 40 can be provided by hardware only, software only, or a combination thereof.
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- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
飛行体を制御する飛行制御装置であって、
飛行体に異常が発生していない場合に、飛行体を制御するための運転モードを複数の正常モードのいずれかに設定する正常設定部と、
飛行体に異常が発生した場合に運転モードが複数の正常モードのいずれであるかに応じて、運転モードを、異常が発生している状態の飛行体を着陸させるための複数のフェイルセーフモードのいずれかに変更するフェイルセーフ部と、
を備えている飛行制御装置である。
垂直離着陸することが可能な垂直離着陸機の制御装置であって、
垂直離着陸機に異常が発生していない場合に、垂直離着陸機を制御するための運転モードを複数の正常モードのいずれかに設定する正常設定部と、
垂直離着陸機に異常が発生した場合に運転モードが複数の正常モードのいずれであるかに応じて、運転モードを、異常が発生している状態の垂直離着陸機を垂直着陸させるための異常着陸モードに変更する異常着陸部と、
を備えている垂直離着陸機の制御装置である。
図1に示す飛行システム30は、eVTOL10に搭載されている。eVTOL10は、電動垂直離着陸機である。電動垂直離着陸機は、電動式の垂直離着陸機であり、垂直離着陸することが可能である。eVTOLは、electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing aircraftの略称である。eVTOL10は、大気中を飛行する電動式の航空機であり、飛行体及び電動航空機に相当する。eVTOL10は、乗員が乗る有人飛行体である。eVTOL10の乗員には、操縦者としてのパイロットが含まれる。飛行システム30は、eVTOL10を飛行させるために駆動するシステムである。飛行システム30は、推進システムと称されることがある。
第1実施形態では、緊急着陸モード処理において、一旦上昇モード又は直接着陸モードによりeVTOL10の垂直着陸が行われるようになっていた。これに対して、第2実施形態では、緊急着陸モード処理において、強制着陸モードによりeVTOL10の垂直着陸が行われるようになっている。第2実施形態で特に説明しない構成、作用、効果については上記第1実施形態と同様である。第2本実施形態では、上記第1実施形態と異なる点を中心に説明する。
この明細書の開示は、例示された実施形態に制限されない。開示は、例示された実施形態と、それらに基づく当業者による変形態様を包含する。例えば、開示は、実施形態において示された部品、要素の組み合わせに限定されず、種々変形して実施することが可能である。開示は、多様な組み合わせによって実施可能である。開示は、実施形態に追加可能な追加的な部分をもつことができる。開示は、実施形態の部品、要素が省略されたものを包含する。開示は、一つの実施形態と他の実施形態との間における部品、要素の置き換え、又は組み合わせを包含する。開示される技術的範囲は、実施形態の記載に限定されない。開示される技術的範囲は、請求の範囲の記載によって示され、さらに請求の範囲の記載と均等の意味及び範囲内での全ての変更を含むものと解されるべきである。
Claims (18)
- 飛行体(10)を制御する飛行制御装置(40)であって、
前記飛行体に異常が発生していない場合に、前記飛行体を制御するための運転モードを複数の正常モードのいずれかに設定する正常設定部(S113)と、
前記飛行体に異常が発生した場合に前記運転モードが複数の前記正常モードのいずれであるかに応じて、前記運転モードを、異常が発生している状態の前記飛行体を着陸させるための複数のフェイルセーフモードのいずれかに変更するフェイルセーフ部(S103~S110)と、
を備えている飛行制御装置。 - 複数の前記正常モードには、前記飛行体を垂直離陸させるための垂直離陸モードが含まれており、
複数の前記フェイルセーフモードには、異常が発生している状態の前記飛行体を垂直着陸させるための異常着陸モードが含まれており、
前記フェイルセーフ部は、
前記運転モードが前記垂直離陸モードであり且つ前記飛行体に異常が発生した場合に、前記運転モードを前記異常着陸モードに変更する異常着陸部(S107,S801)、を有している請求項1に記載の飛行制御装置。 - 前記異常着陸モードとしては、異常が発生している状態の前記飛行体を直接的に垂直着陸させるための強制着陸モードがあり、
前記異常着陸部は、
前記飛行体に異常が発生した場合に、前記運転モードを強制着陸モードに変更する強制着陸部(S801)、を有している請求項2に記載の飛行制御装置。 - 前記異常着陸モードとしては、
異常が発生している状態の前記飛行体を所定の基準高度(Ha)以上に上昇させてから垂直着陸させるための一旦上昇モードと、
異常が発生している状態の前記飛行体を直接的に垂直着陸させるための直接着陸モードと、
があり、
前記異常着陸部は、
前記垂直離陸モードで前記基準高度に達した前記飛行体に異常が発生した場合に、前記運転モードを前記垂直離陸モードから前記直接着陸モードに変更する直接着陸部(S303)と、
前記垂直離陸モードで前記基準高度に達していない前記飛行体に異常が発生した場合に、前記運転モードを前記一旦上昇モードに変更する一旦上昇部(S305)と、
を有している請求項2又は3に記載の飛行制御装置。 - 複数の前記正常モードには、前記飛行体をクルーズさせるためのクルーズモードと、前記飛行体をホバリングさせるためのホバリングモードと、が含まれており、
複数の前記フェイルセーフモードには、異常が発生している状態の前記飛行体が目的地に着陸できるように飛行ルートを再設定するための再設定モード、が含まれており、
前記フェイルセーフ部は、
前記運転モードが前記クルーズモード又は前記ホバリングモードであり且つ前記飛行体に異常が発生した場合に、前記運転モードを前記再設定モードに変更する再設定部(S108)、を有している請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の飛行制御装置。 - 前記飛行体には、前記飛行体を飛行させるための電力を蓄える蓄電装置(31)が設けられており、
前記再設定部は、
前記蓄電装置に残った電力の電力残量で前記飛行体が飛行可能な飛行可能範囲を算出する範囲算出部(S401)と、
前記範囲算出部により算出された前記飛行可能範囲に含まれるように前記目的地を再設定する目的地設定部(S404,S408)と、
を有している請求項5に記載の飛行制御装置。 - 前記範囲算出部は、前記飛行体が垂直着陸する場合に消費する電力の着陸消費量を前記電力残量から減じた実残量で前記飛行体が飛行可能な範囲を前記飛行可能範囲として算出する、請求項6に記載の飛行制御装置。
- 前記飛行体には、前記飛行体のロータ(20)を回転させるために駆動する駆動装置(50)が複数の前記ロータのそれぞれに設けられており、
前記範囲算出部は、前記駆動装置に異常が発生した場合に複数の前記駆動装置のいずれに異常が発生したかに応じて前記飛行可能範囲を算出する、請求項6又は7に記載の飛行制御装置。 - 複数の前記正常モードには、前記飛行体の離陸準備を行うための離陸準備モードが含まれており、
複数の前記フェイルセーフモードには、前記飛行体の離陸を制限する離陸制限モードが含まれており、
前記フェイルセーフ部は、
前記運転モードが前記離陸準備モードであり且つ前記飛行体に異常が発生した場合に、前記運転モードを前記離陸制限モードに変更する離陸制限部(S109)、を有している請求項1~8のいずれか1つに記載の飛行制御装置。 - 前記正常設定部により前記運転モードが複数の前記正常モードのいずれかに設定された状態では、前記正常モードにて行われる処理の少なくとも一部が自動で行われ、
前記フェイルセーフ部により前記運転モードが複数の前記フェイルセーフモードのいずれかに設定された状態では、前記フェイルセーフモードにて行われる処理の少なくとも一部が自動で行われる、請求項1~9のいずれか1つに記載の飛行制御装置。 - 前記飛行体に異常が発生したか否かの異常診断を所定の診断条件で行う異常診断部(S102)と、
前記運転モードが複数の前記正常モードのいずれになっているかに応じて前記診断条件を設定する条件設定部(S101)と、
を備えている請求項1~10のいずれか1つに記載の飛行制御装置。 - 複数の前記正常モードには、目的地に向けてクルーズにより飛行するクルーズモードが含まれており、
前記条件設定部は、
前記運転モードが前記クルーズモードである場合に、前記異常診断部により前記異常診断が行われる診断周期をクルーズ周期に設定するクルーズ周期部(S205)、を有している請求項11に記載の飛行制御装置。 - 前記条件設定部は、
前記飛行体が着陸状態にある場合に、前記診断周期を着陸状態周期に設定する着陸状態周期部(S213)、を有しており、
前記クルーズ周期は、前記着陸状態周期よりも短い周期である、請求項12に記載の飛行制御装置。 - 複数の前記正常モードには、前記飛行体を垂直離陸させるための垂直離陸モードが含まれており、
前記条件設定部は、
前記運転モードが前記垂直離陸モードである場合に、前記診断周期を垂直離陸周期に設定する垂直離陸周期部(S203)、を有しており、
前記垂直離陸周期は、前記クルーズ周期よりも短い周期である、請求項12又は13に記載の飛行制御装置。 - 前記飛行体は、
前記飛行体を飛行させるために駆動回転するロータ(20)と、
モータを含み、前記モータの駆動により前記ロータを駆動回転させる駆動装置(50)と、
を有しており、前記駆動装置の駆動により飛行する電動航空機である、請求項1~14のいずれか1つに記載の飛行制御装置。 - 垂直離着陸することが可能な垂直離着陸機(10)の制御装置(40)であって、
前記垂直離着陸機に異常が発生していない場合に、前記垂直離着陸機を制御するための運転モードを複数の正常モードのいずれかに設定する正常設定部(S113)と、
前記垂直離着陸機に異常が発生した場合に前記運転モードが複数の前記正常モードのいずれであるかに応じて、前記運転モードを、異常が発生している状態の前記垂直離着陸機を垂直着陸させるための異常着陸モードに変更する異常着陸部(S107,S801)と、
を備えている垂直離着陸機の制御装置。 - 前記垂直離着陸機は、前記垂直離着陸機を飛行させるために駆動回転するロータ(20)を少なくとも4つ有しており、
前記異常着陸モードは、4つの前記ロータのうち少なくとも2つを駆動回転させて前記垂直離着陸機を垂直着陸させるためのモードである、請求項16に記載の垂直離着陸機の制御装置。 - 前記垂直離着陸機は、
前記垂直離着陸機を飛行させるために駆動回転するロータ(20)と、
モータを含み、前記モータの駆動により前記ロータを駆動回転させる駆動装置(50)と、
を有しており、前記駆動装置の駆動により飛行する電動航空機である、請求項16又は17に記載の垂直離着陸機の制御装置。
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| CN202280072331.9A CN118339078A (zh) | 2021-11-05 | 2022-10-20 | 飞行控制装置和垂直起降机的控制装置 |
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| CN119248007B (zh) * | 2024-12-06 | 2025-04-04 | 四川沃飞长空科技发展有限公司 | 飞行器着陆控制方法、系统和垂直起降飞行器 |
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| EP4428040A1 (en) | 2024-09-11 |
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