WO2023082279A1 - 一种波束测量方法、装置、用户设备、网络侧设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

一种波束测量方法、装置、用户设备、网络侧设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023082279A1
WO2023082279A1 PCT/CN2021/130748 CN2021130748W WO2023082279A1 WO 2023082279 A1 WO2023082279 A1 WO 2023082279A1 CN 2021130748 W CN2021130748 W CN 2021130748W WO 2023082279 A1 WO2023082279 A1 WO 2023082279A1
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Prior art keywords
reference signal
anchor
level value
value
measurement
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PCT/CN2021/130748
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
池连刚
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202180103212.0A priority Critical patent/CN118104157A/zh
Priority to US18/708,865 priority patent/US20250031078A1/en
Priority to EP21963725.3A priority patent/EP4436070A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/130748 priority patent/WO2023082279A1/zh
Publication of WO2023082279A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023082279A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/0632—Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0695—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using beam selection
    • H04B7/06952—Selecting one or more beams from a plurality of beams, e.g. beam training, management or sweeping
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0868—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining
    • H04B7/088—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining using beam selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/0051—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of communications, and in particular, to a beam measurement method, device, user equipment, network side equipment, and storage medium.
  • millimeter wave communication technology and terahertz communication technology are introduced into the communication system.
  • the millimeter wave communication technology or the terahertz communication technology is used for communication, it is usually necessary to measure and manage the beam in the communication process. Therefore, there is an urgent need for "a beam measurement method applied to the millimeter wave communication process and/or the terahertz communication process".
  • the present disclosure proposes a beam measurement method, device, user equipment, network side equipment and storage medium to solve the existing technical problems of beam measurement and/or data reporting.
  • An embodiment according to one aspect of the present disclosure proposes a beam measurement method applied to a UE, including:
  • the level value of the anchor reference signal Based on the measurement result of the reference signal and/or the configuration information, determine the level value of the anchor reference signal, and anchor on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal to perform beam measurement and/or or perform data reporting.
  • a beam measurement method is proposed, which is applied to a base station, including:
  • the data reported by the UE is acquired on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the reference signal anchored by the UE.
  • a beam measurement device including:
  • An acquisition module configured to acquire configuration information sent by the base station
  • a processing module configured to acquire at least one reference signal sent by the base station based on the configuration information, determine a level value corresponding to the received at least one reference signal, and perform beam measurement on the at least one reference signal to obtain a measurement Result; wherein, the grade value is positively or negatively correlated with the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal;
  • An anchor module configured to determine the level value of the anchor reference signal based on the measurement result of the reference signal and/or the configuration information, and anchor the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal Beam measurements and/or data reporting are performed on the radio.
  • a beam measurement device including:
  • a first sending module configured to send configuration information
  • the second sending module is configured to send at least one reference signal, and the at least one reference signal has a corresponding level value; wherein, the level value is positively or negatively correlated with the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal;
  • the obtaining module is configured to obtain the data reported by the UE on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the grade value of the reference signal anchored by the UE.
  • a communication device includes a processor and a memory, a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, so that all The above device executes the method provided in the embodiment of the above aspect.
  • a communication device includes a processor and a memory, a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, so that all The above-mentioned device executes the method provided in the above embodiment of another aspect.
  • an embodiment provides a communication device, including: a processor and an interface circuit;
  • the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor
  • the processor is configured to run the code instructions to execute the method provided in one embodiment.
  • an embodiment provides a communication device, including: a processor and an interface circuit;
  • the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor
  • the processor is configured to run the code instructions to execute the method provided in another embodiment.
  • Embodiments according to yet another aspect of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing instructions, and when the instructions are executed, the method as proposed in one embodiment is implemented.
  • Embodiments according to yet another aspect of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing instructions, and when the instructions are executed, the method provided by another embodiment is implemented.
  • the UE will obtain the configuration information sent by the base station, and will obtain at least one reference signal sent by the base station based on the configuration information , and determine the level value corresponding to at least one received reference signal, and perform beam measurement on at least one reference signal to obtain the measurement result; wherein, the level value is positively or negatively correlated with the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal, and then the UE will be based on Refer to the measurement result and/or configuration information of the reference signal, determine the level value of the anchor reference signal, and anchor on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal to perform beam measurement and/or perform data reporting.
  • the UE will determine the level value of the anchor reference signal based on its measurement result of at least one reference signal sent by the base station and/or the configuration information sent by the base station, and will subsequently anchor on the Beam measurement and/or data reporting is performed on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal, that is, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a beam measurement applied to the millimeter wave communication process and/or the terahertz communication process method.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a beam measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a beam measurement method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a beam measurement method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a beam measurement method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a beam measurement method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a beam measurement method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a beam measurement method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a beam measurement method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a beam measurement device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a beam measurement device provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 11 is a block diagram of a user equipment provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 12 is a block diagram of a network side device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first, second, third, etc. may use the terms first, second, third, etc. to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information.
  • first information may also be called second information
  • second information may also be called first information.
  • the words "if” and "if” as used herein may be interpreted as “at” or "when” or "in response to a determination.”
  • FIG 1 is a schematic flow chart of a beam measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method is performed by a user equipment UE (User Equipment), as shown in Figure 1, the beam measurement method may include the following steps:
  • Step 101 acquire the configuration information sent by the base station.
  • a UE may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user.
  • the UE can communicate with one or more core networks via the radio access network RAN (Radio Access Network).
  • a computer may be a stationary, portable, pocket, hand-held, built-in, or vehicle-mounted device.
  • Station STA
  • Subscriber Unit Subscriber Unit
  • Subscriber Station Subscriber Station
  • Mobile Station Mobile Station
  • Mobile Mobile
  • Remote Station Remote Station
  • Access Point Remote Terminal
  • Access Terminal Access Terminal
  • user device User Terminal
  • User Agent User Agent
  • the UE may also be a device of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the UE may also be a vehicle-mounted device, for example, it may be a trip computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless terminal connected externally to the trip computer.
  • the UE may also be a roadside device, for example, it may be a street lamp, a signal lamp, or other roadside devices with a wireless communication function.
  • the configuration information may include the time-frequency resource position of at least one reference signal sent by the base station for beam measurement, the first target value of beam quality, and the second target value of beam quality , at least one of a grade value of a specified anchor reference signal, a reporting condition of a beam measurement, and a measurement quantity of a beam measurement.
  • the sending method of the above configuration information may be:
  • the base station can send the configuration information to the UE by broadcasting system information;
  • the base station can send the configuration information to the UE through dedicated signaling.
  • the foregoing configuration information may also be determined by the UE based on agreement. Specifically, if the UE is in an idle state or an initial access state, the UE may determine the configuration information based on the agreement.
  • Step 102 Acquire at least one reference signal sent by the base station based on the configuration information, determine a level value corresponding to the at least one received reference signal, and perform beam measurement on the at least one reference signal to obtain a measurement result.
  • the at least one reference signal sent by the base station may be acquired based on the time-frequency resource position of the at least one reference signal in the configuration information.
  • the level value corresponding to the reference signal may be positively correlated with the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal. That is, the beam of a reference signal with a small level value is narrower than the beam of a reference signal with a large level value.
  • the level value corresponding to the reference signal may be negatively correlated with the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal. That is, the beam of a reference signal with a small level value is wider than the beam of a reference signal with a large level value.
  • the corresponding relationship between the level value and the beam bandwidth may be stipulated in an agreement.
  • the method for the UE to determine the level value corresponding to at least one received reference signal may include:
  • the UE If the UE is in a connected state, acquire a level value of at least one reference signal sent by the base station, where the level value of the at least one reference signal sent by the base station may be determined by the base station based on a protocol agreement.
  • reference signals of different levels correspond to different time-domain resource positions.
  • the measurement quantity of the above-mentioned beam measurement may include at least one of the following:
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power, reference signal receiving power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Receiving Quality, reference signal receiving quality
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • RSSI Receiveived Signal Strength Indication, received signal strength indication
  • Step 103 Determine the level value of the anchor reference signal based on the measurement result and/or configuration information of the reference signal, and perform beam measurement and/or perform beam measurement on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal Data reporting.
  • the level of the reference signal with a wider beam is prioritized under the premise of ensuring the beam quality.
  • the value is determined as the level value of the anchor reference signal, so that when performing beam measurement and/or data reporting on the anchor reference signal, the measurement quality of the beam can be ensured.
  • Wide that is, a larger coverage area
  • the mobility range of the UE is larger, and the service quality of the UE in a mobile state is further ensured.
  • the method of performing beam measurement and/or data reporting on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal may include: reporting based on beam measurement The condition is to perform beam measurement and/or perform data reporting to the base station on the beam of the anchor reference signal.
  • At least one of the following data may be reported when reporting data to the base station on the beam of the anchor reference signal based on the reporting condition of the beam measurement:
  • the level value corresponding to the anchor reference signal is the level value corresponding to the anchor reference signal.
  • only data satisfying the reporting condition of the beam measurement may be reported to the base station.
  • the UE will obtain the configuration information sent by the base station, and will obtain at least one reference signal sent by the base station based on the configuration information, and determine the received at least one reference signal corresponding level value, and perform beam measurement on at least one reference signal to obtain the measurement result; wherein, the level value is positively or negatively correlated with the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal, and then the UE will based on the measurement result and/or configuration information of the reference signal , determine the level value of the anchor reference signal, and anchor on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal to perform beam measurement and/or perform data reporting.
  • the UE will determine the level value of the anchor reference signal based on its measurement result of at least one reference signal sent by the base station and/or the configuration information sent by the base station, and will subsequently anchor on the Beam measurement and/or data reporting are performed on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal, then the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a beam measurement applied to the millimeter wave communication process and/or the terahertz communication process method.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a beam measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a UE. As shown in FIG. 2 , the beam measurement method may include the following steps:
  • Step 201 Acquire configuration information sent by the base station, where the configuration information includes a first target value of beam quality and a second target value of beam quality sent by the base station.
  • the first target value of the beam quality and the second target value of the beam quality may be preset, and the first target value of the beam quality may be smaller than the second target value of the beam quality target value.
  • Step 202 Acquire at least one reference signal sent by the base station based on the configuration information, determine the level value corresponding to the received at least one reference signal, and perform beam measurement on the at least one reference signal to obtain the measurement result;
  • the bandwidth is negatively correlated.
  • step 202 for the detailed introduction of step 202, reference may be made to the description of the foregoing embodiments, and the embodiments of the present disclosure are not repeated here.
  • Step 203 Determine the level value of the anchor reference signal based on the magnitude relationship between the measurement results of different levels of reference signals and the first target value of beam quality and the second target value of beam quality, and anchor the level value of the anchor reference signal Perform beam measurement and/or perform data reporting on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of .
  • the level of the anchor reference signal is determined based on the magnitude relationship between the measurement results of different levels of reference signals and the first target value of beam quality and the second target value of beam quality Value methods can include the following guidelines:
  • Criterion 1 If there is a first reference signal whose measurement result is greater than or equal to the first target value of beam quality and smaller than the second target value of beam quality among all reference signals, select the level value of the first reference signal as the anchor reference signal level value.
  • the first reference signal may include one or more reference signals.
  • the level value of the first reference signal with better beam quality may be directly selected as the level value of the anchor reference signal.
  • the minimum level value in the first reference signal with better beam quality may be selected as the level value of the anchor reference signal.
  • the beam of the reference signal corresponding to the minimum grade value in the first reference signal is the widest, that is, the beam quality corresponding to the anchor reference signal is better and the beam bandwidth is wider, Therefore, when performing beam measurement and/or data reporting on the beam of the anchor reference signal based on the level value of the anchor reference signal, the measurement quality of the beam can be ensured, and the service quality of the UE in the mobile state can be ensured.
  • the UE obtains the reference signal 1, the reference signal 2 and the reference signal 3 sent by the base station.
  • the reference signal 1 corresponds to a level value of 1
  • the reference signal 2 corresponds to a level value of 2
  • the reference signal 3 corresponds to a level value of 3
  • the measurement result corresponding to the reference signal 1 is smaller than the first target value of the beam quality
  • the reference signal The measurement result corresponding to the reference signal 2 and the reference signal 3 is greater than the first target value of the beam quality and smaller than the second target value of the beam quality.
  • the level values 1 and 2 may be determined as the level values of the anchor reference signal, or only the level value 2 may be determined as the level value of the anchor reference signal.
  • Criterion 2 If the measurement result of the reference signal with the largest level value is less than the first target value of the beam quality, perform the first operation, the first operation includes selecting the largest level value among all reference signals as the level value of the anchor reference signal , performing at least one of cell reselection and sending a handover request to the base station.
  • the grade value of the reference signal is negatively correlated with the beam bandwidth in this embodiment, the larger the grade value of the reference signal, the narrower the beam bandwidth of the reference signal is, where , it should be recognized that the beam bandwidth is negatively correlated with the beam quality, that is, the beam quality of a beam with a narrower bandwidth is greater than that of a beam with a wider bandwidth, and the beam bandwidth is positively correlated with the quality of service in the mobile state of the UE, that is, the wider the bandwidth
  • the beam bandwidth is positively correlated with the quality of service in the mobile state of the UE, that is, the wider the bandwidth
  • the UE may select the maximum level value in the reference signal as the level value of the anchor reference signal, that is, when the beam quality of all reference signals is poor, the beam Among the poor quality reference signals, the level value of the reference signal with the best beam quality is determined as the level value of the anchor reference signal, so as to ensure that when beam measurement and/or data reporting are performed on the anchor reference signal, the The measurement quality of the beam.
  • the UE may not determine the level value of the anchor reference signal, but directly performs cell reselection and/or sends a handover request to the base station, so as to reacquire a reference signal with better beam quality .
  • Criterion 3 If the measurement result of the reference signal with the smallest rank value is greater than or equal to the second target value of beam quality, select the smallest rank value among all reference signals as the rank value of the anchor reference signal.
  • the level value of the reference signal is negatively correlated with the beam bandwidth
  • the measurement result of the reference signal with the smallest level value is greater than or equal to the beam width
  • the second target value of quality indicates that the measurement results of all reference signals are greater than or equal to the second target value of beam quality, that is, the beam quality of all reference signals is good.
  • the UE may select the minimum level value among all reference signals as the level value of the anchor reference signal, that is, when the beam quality of all reference signals is good, Prioritize determining the level value of the reference signal with the widest beam bandwidth as the level value of the anchor reference signal, so that beam measurement and/or data reporting are performed on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal , which can ensure the measurement quality of the beam and can guarantee the service quality in the mobile state of the UE.
  • step 203 for other introductions about step 203, reference may be made to the description of the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described here in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the level value corresponding to the reference signal is negatively correlated with the beam bandwidth
  • the level value corresponding to the reference signal and the beam bandwidth may also be There is a positive correlation, wherein, when the grade value is positively correlated with the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal; the above-mentioned measurement results based on different grades of the reference signal and the first target value of the beam quality and the size between the second target value of the beam quality
  • the method for determining the level value of the anchor reference signal based on the relationship may include:
  • the level value of the first reference signal is selected as the the level value of the anchor reference signal
  • the second operation includes selecting the smallest rank value among all reference signals as the anchor reference signal At least one of class value, performing cell reselection, and sending a handover request to the base station;
  • the largest level value among all the reference signals is selected as the level value of the anchor reference signal.
  • the determination criterion for the level value of the anchor reference signal is the same as "the level value corresponding to the reference signal is negatively correlated with the beam bandwidth”.
  • both are: on the premise of ensuring the beam quality, further ensure the service quality of the UE in the mobile state. The embodiments of the present disclosure will not be repeated here.
  • the UE will obtain the configuration information sent by the base station, and will obtain at least one reference signal sent by the base station based on the configuration information, and determine the received at least one reference signal corresponding level value, and perform beam measurement on at least one reference signal to obtain the measurement result; wherein, the level value is positively or negatively correlated with the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal, and then the UE will based on the measurement result and/or configuration information of the reference signal , determine the level value of the anchor reference signal, and anchor on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal to perform beam measurement and/or perform data reporting.
  • the UE will determine the level value of the anchor reference signal based on its measurement result of at least one reference signal sent by the base station and/or the configuration information sent by the base station, and will subsequently anchor on the Beam measurement and/or data reporting is performed on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal, then the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a beam measurement applied to the millimeter wave communication process and/or the terahertz communication process method.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a beam measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a UE. As shown in FIG. 3 , the beam measurement method may include the following steps:
  • Step 301 Acquire configuration information sent by the base station, where the configuration information includes the grade value of the anchor reference signal specified by the base station.
  • the grade value of the specified anchor reference signal may be determined by the base station.
  • Step 302 Acquire at least one reference signal sent by the base station based on the time-frequency resource position of the at least one reference signal, determine the level value corresponding to the at least one received reference signal, and perform beam measurement on the at least one reference signal to obtain a measurement result.
  • Step 303 Select the grade value of the specified anchor reference signal as the grade value of the anchor reference signal, anchor on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the grade value of the anchor reference signal to perform beam measurement and/or perform data reporting .
  • the UE acquires reference signal 1 , reference signal 2 and reference signal 3 .
  • the reference signal 1 corresponds to a level value of 1
  • the reference signal 2 corresponds to a level value of 2
  • the reference signal 3 corresponds to a level value of 3.
  • beam measurement and/or data reporting may be performed directly on the reference signal 3 .
  • the UE will obtain the configuration information sent by the base station, and will obtain at least one reference signal sent by the base station based on the configuration information, and determine the received at least one reference signal corresponding level value, and perform beam measurement on at least one reference signal to obtain the measurement result; wherein, the level value is positively or negatively correlated with the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal, and then the UE will based on the measurement result and/or configuration information of the reference signal , determine the level value of the anchor reference signal, and anchor on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal to perform beam measurement and/or perform data reporting.
  • the UE will determine the level value of the anchor reference signal based on its measurement result of at least one reference signal sent by the base station and/or the configuration information sent by the base station, and will subsequently anchor on the Beam measurement and/or data reporting are performed on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal, then the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a beam measurement applied to the millimeter wave communication process and/or the terahertz communication process method.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a beam measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a UE. As shown in FIG. 4 , the beam measurement method may include the following steps:
  • Step 401 acquire the configuration information sent by the base station.
  • the configuration information includes the time-frequency resource position of at least one reference signal sent by the base station for beam measurement, the first target value of beam quality, the second target value of beam quality, and the designated anchor At least one of the level value of the reference signal, the reporting condition of the beam measurement, and the measurement quantity of the beam measurement is determined.
  • Step 402 Acquire at least one reference signal sent by the base station based on the time-frequency resource position of at least one reference signal, determine the level value corresponding to the received at least one reference signal, and perform beam measurement on the at least one reference signal to obtain a measurement result; wherein, The class value is inversely related to the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal.
  • Step 403 Determine the level value of the anchor reference signal based on the measurement result and/or configuration information of the reference signal, and perform beam measurement and/or perform data anchoring on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal report.
  • Step 404 Update the level value of the anchor reference signal according to the measurement result of the anchor reference signal, and anchor on the updated anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the updated anchor reference signal to perform beam measurement and/or or perform data reporting.
  • the beam quality of the anchor reference signal may change due to some reasons (such as UE movement).
  • the anchor reference signal is updated with the measurement result of the anchor reference signal.
  • the method for updating the level value of the anchor reference signal according to the measurement result of the anchor reference signal may include:
  • the anchor reference signal is updated based on the magnitude relationship between the measurement result of the anchor reference signal and the first target value of beam quality and the second target value of beam quality.
  • the level value of the anchor reference signal is updated, and the updated anchor reference signal The level value is smaller than the level value of the anchor reference signal before updating. If the measurement result of the anchor reference signal is smaller than the first target value of the beam quality, the level value of the anchor reference signal is updated, and the level value of the updated anchor reference signal is greater than the level value of the anchor reference signal before updating.
  • the anchor reference signal when the measurement result of the anchor reference signal is greater than or equal to the second target value of the beam quality, it means that the beam quality of all current reference signals is lower than before. Improvement, at this time, the anchor reference signal can be updated to a reference signal with a smaller level value, that is, the level value of the updated anchor reference signal is smaller than the level value of the anchor reference signal before the update, then based on The level value of the reference signal is negatively correlated with the beam bandwidth, so that the beam bandwidth of the updated anchor reference signal is greater than the beam bandwidth of the anchor reference signal before the update, then when the subsequent beam velocity measurement is performed on the updated anchor reference signal and/or when reporting data, it can further ensure the service quality of the UE in a moving state.
  • the anchor reference signal when the measurement result of the anchor reference signal is smaller than the first target value of the beam quality, it means that the beam quality of all the current reference signals has decreased compared with the previous one, which means that
  • the anchor reference signal can be updated to a reference signal with a larger level value, that is, the updated anchor reference signal
  • the level value of the reference signal is greater than the level value of the anchor reference signal before updating, and the level value of the reference signal is negatively correlated with the beam bandwidth, so that the beam bandwidth of the updated anchor reference signal is smaller than that of the anchor reference signal before updating , that is, the beam quality of the updated anchor reference signal is higher than the beam quality of the anchor reference signal before the update, then when the beam velocity measurement and/or data reporting are performed on the updated anchor reference signal , which can ensure the measurement quality of the beam.
  • the UE obtains the reference signal 1 , the reference signal 2 , and the reference signal 3 sent by the base station.
  • the level value of reference signal 1 is 1
  • the level value of reference signal 2 is 2
  • the level value of reference signal 3 is 3
  • the anchor reference signal is reference signal 2
  • reference signal 1 can be determined as the updated anchor reference signal; if it is detected that the anchor reference signal is smaller than the first target value of beam quality, then reference signal 3 can be determined as the updated anchor reference signal Anchor reference signal.
  • the method for anchoring and reporting data on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the updated anchor reference signal may include:
  • only data satisfying the reporting condition of the beam measurement may be reported to the base station.
  • the level value corresponding to the reference signal is negatively correlated with the beam bandwidth
  • the level value corresponding to the reference signal is related to The beam bandwidth can also be positively correlated, wherein, when the grade value is positively correlated with the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal; the above-mentioned measurement results based on the anchor reference signal are related to the first target value of the beam quality and the second target value of the beam quality
  • the method for updating the anchor reference signal according to the size relationship of the values may include:
  • the level value of the anchor reference signal is updated, and the level value of the updated anchor reference signal is greater than the anchor level value before the update. Determine the level value of the reference signal
  • the level value of the anchor reference signal is updated, and the level value of the updated anchor reference signal is smaller than the anchor level value before the update.
  • Level value of the reference signal is
  • the update criterion of the grade value of the anchor reference signal is similar to the update criterion when “the grade value corresponding to the reference signal is negatively correlated with the beam bandwidth", Both: On the premise of ensuring the beam quality, further ensure the service quality of the UE in the mobile state. The embodiments of the present disclosure will not be repeated here.
  • the UE will obtain the configuration information sent by the base station, and will obtain at least one reference signal sent by the base station based on the configuration information, and determine the received at least one reference signal corresponding level value, and perform beam measurement on at least one reference signal to obtain the measurement result; wherein, the level value is positively or negatively correlated with the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal, and then the UE will based on the measurement result and/or configuration information of the reference signal , determine the level value of the anchor reference signal, and anchor on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal to perform beam measurement and/or perform data reporting.
  • the UE will determine the level value of the anchor reference signal based on its measurement result of at least one reference signal sent by the base station and/or the configuration information sent by the base station, and will subsequently anchor on the Beam measurement and/or data reporting is performed on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal, that is, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a beam measurement applied to the millimeter wave communication process and/or the terahertz communication process method.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a beam measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a base station. As shown in FIG. 5, the beam measurement method may include the following steps:
  • Step 501 sending configuration information.
  • the configuration information may include the time-frequency resource position of at least one reference signal sent by the base station for beam measurement, the first target value of beam quality, and the second target value of beam quality , at least one of a grade value of a specified anchor reference signal, a reporting condition of a beam measurement, and a measurement quantity of a beam measurement.
  • the measurement quantity of the beam measurement includes at least one of the following:
  • the method for the base station to send configuration information to the UE may include:
  • the base station When the UE is in the idle state or the initial access state, the base station sends the configuration information to the UE by broadcasting system information;
  • the base station When the UE is in the connected state, the base station sends the configuration information to the UE through signaling.
  • the base station may first determine the time-frequency resource position of the reference signal used for beam measurement.
  • determining the time-frequency resource position of the reference signal used for beam measurement may include the following steps:
  • the time-frequency resource positions of each reference signal are determined from the candidate time-frequency resource positions.
  • Step 502. Send at least one reference signal.
  • the base station may send at least one reference signal to the UE based on the time domain resource position determined in step 501 .
  • the at least one reference signal has a corresponding level value; wherein, the level value is positively or negatively correlated with the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal.
  • Step 504 Obtain the data reported by the UE on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the reference signal anchored by the UE.
  • the method for obtaining the data reported by the UE includes at least one of the following:
  • the UE will obtain the configuration information sent by the base station, and will obtain at least one reference signal sent by the base station based on the configuration information, and determine the received at least one reference signal corresponding level value, and perform beam measurement on at least one reference signal to obtain the measurement result; wherein, the level value is positively or negatively correlated with the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal, and then the UE will based on the measurement result and/or configuration information of the reference signal , determine the level value of the anchor reference signal, and anchor on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal to perform beam measurement and/or perform data reporting.
  • the UE will determine the level value of the anchor reference signal based on its measurement result of at least one reference signal sent by the base station and/or the configuration information sent by the base station, and will subsequently anchor on the Beam measurement and/or data reporting are performed on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal, then the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a beam measurement applied to the millimeter wave communication process and/or the terahertz communication process method.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a beam measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a base station. As shown in FIG. 6, the beam measurement method may include the following steps:
  • Step 601. Send configuration information, where the configuration information includes a first target value of beam quality and a second target value of beam quality.
  • Step 602. Send at least one reference signal, where the at least one reference signal has a corresponding level value; wherein, the level value is negatively correlated with the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal.
  • Step 603 Obtain the data reported by the UE on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the reference signal anchored by the UE.
  • the UE will obtain the configuration information sent by the base station, and will obtain at least one reference signal sent by the base station based on the configuration information, and determine the received at least one reference signal corresponding level value, and perform beam measurement on at least one reference signal to obtain the measurement result; wherein, the level value is positively or negatively correlated with the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal, and then the UE will based on the measurement result and/or configuration information of the reference signal , determine the level value of the anchor reference signal, and anchor on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal to perform beam measurement and/or perform data reporting.
  • the UE will determine the level value of the anchor reference signal based on its measurement result of at least one reference signal sent by the base station and/or the configuration information sent by the base station, and will subsequently anchor on the Beam measurement and/or data reporting is performed on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal, then the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a beam measurement applied to the millimeter wave communication process and/or the terahertz communication process method.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a beam measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a base station. As shown in FIG. 7 , the beam measurement method may include the following steps:
  • Step 701 Send configuration information, where the configuration information includes the grade value of the specified anchor reference signal.
  • Step 702 Send at least one reference signal, where the at least one reference signal has a corresponding level value; wherein, the level value is negatively correlated with the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal.
  • Step 703 Obtain the data reported by the UE on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the reference signal anchored by the UE.
  • the UE will obtain the configuration information sent by the base station, and will obtain at least one reference signal sent by the base station based on the configuration information, and determine the received at least one reference signal corresponding level value, and perform beam measurement on at least one reference signal to obtain the measurement result; wherein, the level value is positively or negatively correlated with the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal, and then the UE will based on the measurement result and/or configuration information of the reference signal , determine the level value of the anchor reference signal, and anchor on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal to perform beam measurement and/or perform data reporting.
  • the UE will determine the level value of the anchor reference signal based on its measurement result of at least one reference signal sent by the base station and/or the configuration information sent by the base station, and will subsequently anchor on the Beam measurement and/or data reporting is performed on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal, that is, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a beam measurement applied to the millimeter wave communication process and/or the terahertz communication process method.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a beam measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a base station. As shown in FIG. 8, the beam measurement method may include the following steps:
  • Step 801 sending configuration information.
  • Step 802. Send at least one reference signal, where the at least one reference signal has a corresponding level value; wherein, the level value is negatively correlated with the bandwidth of a beam of the reference signal.
  • Step 803 acquire the data reported by the UE on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the reference signal anchored by the UE.
  • Step 804 Obtain the updated data reported by the UE on the updated anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal that the UE updates.
  • the method for obtaining the updated data reported by the UE may include at least one of the following:
  • the UE will obtain the configuration information sent by the base station, and will obtain at least one reference signal sent by the base station based on the configuration information, and determine the received at least one reference signal corresponding level value, and perform beam measurement on at least one reference signal to obtain the measurement result; wherein, the level value is positively or negatively correlated with the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal, and then the UE will based on the measurement result and/or configuration information of the reference signal , determine the level value of the anchor reference signal, and anchor on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal to perform beam measurement and/or perform data reporting.
  • the UE will determine the level value of the anchor reference signal based on its measurement result of at least one reference signal sent by the base station and/or the configuration information sent by the base station, and will subsequently anchor on the Beam measurement and/or data reporting is performed on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal, then the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a beam measurement applied to the millimeter wave communication process and/or the terahertz communication process method.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a beam measurement device 900 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is performed by a UE. As shown in FIG. 9, the beam measurement method may include the following steps:
  • An acquisition module configured to acquire configuration information sent by the base station
  • a processing module configured to acquire at least one reference signal sent by the base station based on the configuration information, determine a level value corresponding to the received at least one reference signal, and perform beam measurement on the at least one reference signal to obtain a measurement result ;
  • the grade value is positively or negatively correlated with the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal;
  • An anchor module configured to determine the level value of the anchor reference signal based on the measurement result of the reference signal and/or the configuration information, and anchor to the anchor reference corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal Beam measurements and/or data reporting are performed on the signal.
  • the UE will obtain the configuration information sent by the base station, and will obtain at least one reference signal sent by the base station based on the configuration information, and determine the received at least one reference signal corresponding level value, and perform beam measurement on at least one reference signal to obtain the measurement result; wherein, the level value is positively or negatively correlated with the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal, and then the UE will based on the measurement result and/or configuration information of the reference signal , determine the level value of the anchor reference signal, and anchor on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal to perform beam measurement and/or perform data reporting.
  • the UE will determine the level value of the anchor reference signal based on its measurement result of at least one reference signal sent by the base station and/or the configuration information sent by the base station, and will subsequently anchor on the Beam measurement and/or data reporting is performed on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal, that is, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a beam measurement applied to the millimeter wave communication process and/or the terahertz communication process method.
  • the configuration information includes the time-frequency resource position of at least one reference signal sent by the base station for beam measurement, the first target value of the beam quality, and the first target value of the beam quality. At least one of the second target value, the level value of the specified anchor reference signal, the reporting condition of the beam measurement, and the measurement quantity of the beam measurement.
  • the processing module is further configured to:
  • the processing module is further configured to:
  • the anchoring module is also used for:
  • the grade value is negatively correlated with the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal; the anchor module is further configured to:
  • the level value of the first reference signal is selected as the the level value of the anchor reference signal
  • the first operation includes selecting the largest level value among all reference signals as the anchor reference signal At least one of class value, performing cell reselection, and sending a handover request to the base station;
  • the measurement result of the reference signal with the smallest level value is greater than or equal to the second target value of the beam quality, select the smallest level value among all the reference signals as the level value of the anchor reference signal.
  • the level value is positively correlated with the bandwidth of the reference signal beam; the anchor module is further configured to:
  • the level value of the first reference signal is selected as the the level value of the anchor reference signal
  • the second operation includes selecting the smallest rank value among all reference signals as the anchor reference signal At least one of class value, performing cell reselection, and sending a handover request to the base station;
  • the largest level value among all the reference signals is selected as the level value of the anchor reference signal.
  • the anchoring module is also used for:
  • the grade value of the specified anchor reference signal is selected as the grade value of the anchor reference signal.
  • the anchoring module is also used for:
  • the level value of the anchor reference signal is the level value of the anchor reference signal.
  • the device is also used for:
  • the device is also used for:
  • the level value is negatively correlated with the bandwidth of the reference signal beam; the device is further configured to:
  • the level value of the anchor reference signal is updated, and the level value of the updated anchor reference signal is smaller than that before the update.
  • the level value of the anchor reference signal is updated, and the level value of the updated anchor reference signal is greater than the anchor level value before the update.
  • Level value of the reference signal is
  • the level value is positively correlated with the bandwidth of the reference signal beam; the device is further configured to:
  • the level value of the anchor reference signal is updated, and the level value of the updated anchor reference signal is greater than the anchor level value before the update. Determine the level value of the reference signal
  • the level value of the anchor reference signal is updated, and the level value of the updated anchor reference signal is smaller than the anchor level value before the update.
  • Level value of the reference signal is
  • the device is also used for:
  • the measurement quantity of the beam measurement includes at least one of the following:
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the results of a beam measurement device 1000 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is performed by a base station. As shown in FIG. 10 , the beam measurement method may include the following steps:
  • a first sending module configured to send configuration information
  • the second sending module is configured to send at least one reference signal; wherein, the level value is positively or negatively correlated with the bandwidth of the reference signal beam;
  • the acquisition module is configured to acquire the data reported by the UE on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the grade value of the reference signal anchored by the UE.
  • the UE will obtain the configuration information sent by the base station, and will obtain at least one reference signal sent by the base station based on the configuration information, and determine the received at least one reference signal corresponding level value, and perform beam measurement on at least one reference signal to obtain the measurement result; wherein, the level value is positively or negatively correlated with the bandwidth of the beam of the reference signal, and then the UE will based on the measurement result and/or configuration information of the reference signal , determine the level value of the anchor reference signal, and anchor on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal to perform beam measurement and/or perform data reporting.
  • the UE will determine the level value of the anchor reference signal based on its measurement result of at least one reference signal sent by the base station and/or the configuration information sent by the base station, and will subsequently anchor on the Beam measurement and/or data reporting is performed on the anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal, that is, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a beam measurement applied to the millimeter wave communication process and/or the terahertz communication process method.
  • the configuration information includes the time-frequency resource position of at least one reference signal sent by the base station for beam measurement, the first target value of the beam quality, and the first target value of the beam quality. At least one of the second target value, the level value of the specified anchor reference signal, the reporting condition of the beam measurement, and the measurement quantity of the beam measurement.
  • the device is also used for:
  • the time-frequency resource positions of each reference signal are determined from the candidate time-frequency resource positions.
  • the first sending module is further configured to:
  • the acquiring module is further configured to:
  • the device is also used for:
  • the updated data reported by the UE is acquired on the updated anchor reference signal corresponding to the level value of the anchor reference signal that the UE updates.
  • the device is also used for:
  • the measurement quantity of the beam measurement includes at least one of the following:
  • Fig. 11 is a block diagram of a user equipment UE 1100 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the UE 1100 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal device, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • UE1100 may include at least one of the following components: a processing component 1102, a memory 1104, a power supply component 1106, a multimedia component 1108, an audio component 1110, an input/output (I/O) interface 1112, a sensor component 1113, and a communication component 1116.
  • a processing component 1102 a memory 1104, a power supply component 1106, a multimedia component 1108, an audio component 1110, an input/output (I/O) interface 1112, a sensor component 1113, and a communication component 1116.
  • a processing component 1102 may include at least one of the following components: a processing component 1102, a memory 1104, a power supply component 1106, a multimedia component 1108, an audio component 1110, an input/output (I/O) interface 1112, a sensor component 1113, and a communication component 1116.
  • I/O input/output
  • Processing component 1102 generally controls the overall operations of UE 1100, such as those associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 1102 may include at least one processor 1120 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above-mentioned method.
  • processing component 1102 can include at least one module to facilitate interaction between processing component 1102 and other components.
  • processing component 1102 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1108 and processing component 1102 .
  • the memory 1104 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the UE 1100 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on UE 1100, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 1104 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
  • the power supply component 1106 provides power to various components of the UE 1100.
  • Power component 1106 may include a power management system, at least one power supply, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for UE 1100 .
  • the multimedia component 1108 includes a screen providing an output interface between the UE 1100 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
  • the touch panel includes at least one touch sensor to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect a wake-up time and pressure related to the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 1108 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the UE1100 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • the audio component 1110 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 1110 includes a microphone (MIC), which is configured to receive an external audio signal when the UE 1100 is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. Received audio signals may be further stored in memory 1104 or sent via communication component 1116 .
  • the audio component 1110 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 1112 provides an interface between the processing component 1102 and a peripheral interface module, and the above peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • the sensor component 1113 includes at least one sensor, and is used to provide various aspects of state assessment for the UE 1100 .
  • the sensor component 1113 can detect the open/closed state of the device 1100, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and the keypad of the UE1100, the sensor component 1113 can also detect the position change of the UE1100 or a component of the UE1100, the user and Presence or absence of UE 1100 contact, UE 1100 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and temperature change of UE 1100.
  • the sensor assembly 1113 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • the sensor assembly 1113 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 1113 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 1116 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communications between UE 1100 and other devices.
  • the UE 1100 can access a wireless network based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1116 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1116 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • IrDA Infrared Data Association
  • UWB Ultra Wide Band
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • UE 1100 may be implemented by at least one Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Digital Signal Processor (DSP), Digital Signal Processing Device (DSPD), Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Field Programmable Gate Array ( FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components for implementing the above method.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • DSPD Digital Signal Processing Device
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components for implementing the above method.
  • Fig. 12 is a block diagram of a network side device 1200 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the network side device 1200 may be provided as a network side device.
  • the network side device 1200 includes a processing component 1211, which further includes at least one processor, and a memory resource represented by a memory 1232 for storing instructions executable by the processing component 1222, such as application programs.
  • the application program stored in memory 1232 may include one or more modules each corresponding to a set of instructions.
  • the processing component 1210 is configured to execute instructions, so as to execute any of the aforementioned methods applied to the network side device, for example, the method shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the network side device 1200 can also include a power component 1226 configured to perform power management of the network side device 1200; a wired or wireless network interface 1250 configured to connect the network side device 1200 to the network; and an input and output (I /O) interface 1258.
  • the network side device 1200 can operate based on the operating system stored in the memory 1232, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, Free BSDTM or similar.
  • the methods provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure are introduced from the perspectives of the network side device and the UE respectively.
  • the network side device and the UE may include a hardware structure and a software module, and implement the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • a certain function among the above-mentioned functions may be implemented in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • the communication device may include a transceiver module and a processing module.
  • the transceiver module may include a sending module and/or a receiving module, the sending module is used to realize the sending function, the receiving module is used to realize the receiving function, and the sending and receiving module can realize the sending function and/or the receiving function.
  • the communication device may be a terminal device (such as the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments), may also be a device in the terminal device, and may also be a device that can be matched and used with the terminal device.
  • the communication device may be a network device, or a device in the network device, or a device that can be matched with the network device.
  • the communication device may be a network device, or a terminal device (such as the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments), or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports the network device to implement the above method, or it may be a terminal device that supports A chip, a chip system, or a processor for realizing the above method.
  • the device can be used to implement the methods described in the above method embodiments, and for details, refer to the descriptions in the above method embodiments.
  • a communications device may include one or more processors.
  • the processor may be a general purpose processor or a special purpose processor or the like.
  • it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data
  • the central processor can be used to control and execute communication devices (such as network side equipment, baseband chips, terminal equipment, terminal equipment chips, DU or CU, etc.) Computer programs, data processing computer programs.
  • the communication device may further include one or more memories, on which computer programs may be stored, and the processor executes the computer programs, so that the communication device executes the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • data may also be stored in the memory.
  • the communication device and the memory can be set separately or integrated together.
  • the communication device may further include a transceiver and an antenna.
  • the transceiver may be referred to as a transceiver unit, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit, etc., and is used to implement a transceiver function.
  • the transceiver may include a receiver and a transmitter, and the receiver may be called a receiver or a receiving circuit for realizing a receiving function; the transmitter may be called a transmitter or a sending circuit for realizing a sending function.
  • the communication device may further include one or more interface circuits.
  • the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor.
  • the processor executes the code instructions to enable the communication device to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the communication device is a terminal device (such as the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments): the processor is configured to execute any of the methods shown in FIGS. 1-4 .
  • the communication device is a network device: the transceiver is used to execute the method shown in any one of Fig. 5-Fig. 7 .
  • the processor may include a transceiver for implementing receiving and transmitting functions.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit, or an interface, or an interface circuit.
  • the transceiver circuits, interfaces or interface circuits for realizing the functions of receiving and sending can be separated or integrated together.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit may be used for reading and writing code/data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit may be used for signal transmission or transmission.
  • the processor may store a computer program, and the computer program runs on the processor to enable the communication device to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the computer program can be fixed in the processor, in this case, the processor can be realized by hardware.
  • the communication device may include a circuit, and the circuit may implement the function of sending or receiving or communicating in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processors and transceivers described in this disclosure can be implemented on integrated circuits (Integrated Circuit, IC), analog ICs, radio frequency integrated circuits (RFICs), mixed signal ICs, application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASICs), printed circuit boards ( Printed Circuit Board, PCB), electronic equipment, etc.
  • the processor and transceiver can also be manufactured using various IC process technologies, such as Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS), N-type Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (nMetal-Oxide-Semiconductor, NMOS), P-type Metal oxide semiconductor (Positive Channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor, PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (Bipolar Junction Transistor, BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
  • CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
  • NMOS N-type Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
  • PMOS P-type Metal oxide semiconductor
  • BJT bipolar junction transistor
  • BiCMOS bipolar CMOS
  • SiGe silicon germanium
  • GaAs gallium arsenide
  • the communication device described in the above embodiments may be a network device or a terminal device (such as the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments), but the scope of the communication device described in this disclosure is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device may not be limited limit.
  • a communication device may be a stand-alone device or may be part of a larger device.
  • the communication device may be:
  • a set of one or more ICs may also include storage components for storing data and computer programs;
  • ASIC such as modem (Modem);
  • the communications device may be a chip or system-on-a-chip
  • the chip includes a processor and an interface.
  • the number of processors may be one or more, and the number of interfaces may be more than one.
  • the chip also includes a memory, which is used to store necessary computer programs and data.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a system for determining the duration of a side link, the system includes a communication device as a terminal device (such as the first terminal device in the method embodiment above) in the foregoing embodiments and a communication device as a network device, Alternatively, the system includes the communication device as the terminal device in the foregoing embodiments (such as the first terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment) and the communication device as a network device.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed by a computer, the functions of any one of the above method embodiments are realized.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer program product, which implements the functions of any one of the above method embodiments when executed by a computer.
  • all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product comprises one or more computer programs. When the computer program is loaded and executed on the computer, all or part of the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present disclosure will be generated.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer program can be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer program can be downloaded from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a high-density digital video disc (Digital Video Disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state hard drive (Solid State Disk, SSD)) etc.
  • a magnetic medium for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium for example, a high-density digital video disc (Digital Video Disc, DVD)
  • a semiconductor medium for example, a solid state hard drive (Solid State Disk, SSD)
  • At least one in the present disclosure can also be described as one or more, and a plurality can be two, three, four or more, and the present disclosure is not limited.
  • the technical feature is distinguished by "first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D”, etc.
  • the technical features described in the “first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D” have no sequence or order of magnitude among the technical features described.

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Abstract

本公开提出一种信号发送方法、装置、用户设备、网络侧设备及存储介质，属于通信技术领域。该方法包括：获取基站发送的配置信息；基于配置信息获取基站发送的至少一个参考信号，以及确定接收到的所述至少一个参考信号对应的等级值，并对所述至少一个参考信号进行波束测量得到测量结果；其中，所述等级值与所述参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关；基于所述参考信号的测量结果和/或所述配置信息，确定锚定参考信号的等级值，锚定在所述锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。本公开提供了一种应用于毫米波通信过程和/或太赫兹通信过程的波束测量方法，且可以确保测量质量和UE移动状态下的服务质量。

Description

一种波束测量方法、装置、用户设备、网络侧设备及存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种波束测量方法、装置、用户设备、网络侧设备及存储介质。
背景技术
为了丰富频段资源，在通信系统中引入了毫米波通信技术以及太赫兹通信技术。相关技术中，在使用毫米波通信技术或太赫兹通信技术进行通信时，通常需要对通信过程中的波束进行测量和管理。因此，亟需“一种应用于毫米波通信过程和/或太赫兹通信过程的波束测量方法”。
发明内容
本公开提出一种波束测量方法、装置、用户设备、网络侧设备及存储介质，以解决现有的波束测量和/或数据上报的技术问题。
根据本公开一方面的实施例提出一种波束测量方法，应用于UE，包括：
获取基站发送的配置信息；
基于所述配置信息获取所述基站发送的至少一个参考信号，以及确定接收到的所述至少一个参考信号对应的等级值，并对所述至少一个参考信号进行波束测量得到测量结果；其中，所述等级值与所述参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关；
基于所述参考信号的测量结果和/或所述配置信息，确定锚定参考信号的等级值，锚定在所述锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。
根据本公开另一方面的实施例提出一种波束测量方法，应用于基站，包括：
发送配置信息；
发送至少一个参考信号，所述至少一个参考信号具有对应的等级值；其中，所述等级值与所述参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关；
在UE锚定的参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上获取所述UE上报的数据。
根据本公开又一方面的实施例提出一种波束测量装置，包括：
获取模块，用于获取基站发送的配置信息；
处理模块，用于基于所述配置信息获取所述基站发送的至少一个参考信号，以及确定接收到的所述至少一个参考信号对应的等级值，并对所述至少一个参考信号进行波束测量得到测量结果；其中，所述等级值与所述参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关；
锚定模块，用于基于所述参考信号的测量结果和/或所述配置信息，确定锚定参考信号的等级值，锚定在所述锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。
根据本公开又一方面的实施例提出一种波束测量装置，包括：
第一发送模块，用于发送配置信息；
第二发送模块，用于发送至少一个参考信号，所述至少一个参考信号具有对应的等级值；其中，所述等级值与所述参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关；
获取模块，用于在UE锚定的参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上获取所述UE上报的数据。
根据本公开又一方面的实施例提出一种通信装置，所述装置包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使所述装置执行如上一方面实施例提出的方法。
根据本公开又一方面的实施例提出一种通信装置，所述装置包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使所述装置执行如上另一方面实施例提出的方法。
根据本公开又一方面的实施例提出一种通信装置，包括：处理器和接口电路；
所述接口电路，用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器；
所述处理器，用于运行所述代码指令以执行如一方面实施例提出的方法。
根据本公开又一方面的实施例提出一种通信装置，包括：处理器和接口电路；
所述接口电路，用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器；
所述处理器，用于运行所述代码指令以执行如另一方面实施例提出的方法。
根据本公开又一方面的实施例提出一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储有指令，当所述指令被执行时，使如一方面实施例提出的方法被实现。
根据本公开又一方面的实施例提出一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储有指令，当所述指令被执行时，使如另一方面实施例提出的方法被实现。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的波束测量方法、装置、用户设备、基站及存储介质之中，UE会获取基站发送的配置信息，并会基于配置信息获取基站发送的至少一个参考信号，以及确定接收到的至少一个参考信号对应的等级值，并对至少一个参考信号进行波束测量得到测量结果；其中，等级值与参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关，之后，UE会基于参考信号的测量结果和/或配置信息，确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并锚定在锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。由此，本公开实施例中，UE会基于其对基站发送的至少一个参考信号的测量结果和/或基站发送的配置信息来确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并且，后续会锚定在该锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报，即本公开实施例提供了一种应用于毫米波通信过程和/或太赫兹通信过程的波束测量方法。
附图说明
本公开上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1为本公开一个实施例所提供的波束测量方法的流程示意图；
图2为本公开另一个实施例所提供的波束测量方法的流程示意图；
图3为本公开再一个实施例所提供的波束测量方法的流程示意图；
图4为本公开又一个实施例所提供的波束测量方法的流程示意图；
图5为本公开又一个实施例所提供的波束测量方法的流程示意图；
图6为本公开又一个实施例所提供的波束测量方法的流程示意图；
图7为本公开又一个实施例所提供的波束测量方法的流程示意图；
图8为本公开又一个实施例所提供的波束测量方法的流程示意图；
图9为本公开一个实施例所提供的波束测量装置的结构示意图；
图10为本公开另一个实施例所提供的波束测量装置的结构示意图；
图11是本公开一个实施例所提供的一种用户设备的框图；
图12为本公开一个实施例所提供的一种网络侧设备的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的 情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”及“若”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
下面参考附图对本公开实施例所提供的测量方法、装置、用户设备、网络侧设备及存储介质进行详细描述。
图1为本公开实施例所提供的一种波束测量方法的流程示意图，该方法由用户设备UE(User Equipment)执行，如图1所示，该波束测量方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤101、获取基站发送的配置信息。
在本公开的一个实施例之中，UE可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。UE可以经无线接入网RAN(Radio Access Network)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，UE可以是物联网终端，如传感器设备、移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有物联网终端的计算机，例如，可以是固定式、便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的装置。例如，站(Station，STA)、订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、订户站(Subscriber Station)，移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、接入点、远程终端(RemoteTerminal)、接入终端(Access Terminal)、用户装置(User Terminal)或用户代理(UserAgent)。或者，UE也可以是无人飞行器的设备。或者，UE也可以是车载设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的行车电脑，或者是外接行车电脑的无线终端。或者，UE也可以是路边设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的路灯、信号灯或者其它路边设备等。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，配置信息可以是包括基站发送的用于波束测量的至少一个参考信号的时频资源位置、波束质量的第一目标值、波束质量的第二目标值、指定的锚定参考信号的等级值、波束测量的上报条件、波束测量的测量量中的至少一种。
以及，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的配置信息的发送方法可以为：
若UE处于空闲态或初始接入状态，则基站可以通过广播系统信息向UE发送该配置信息；
若UE处于连接态，则基站可以通过专用信令向UE发送该配置信息。
此外，需要说明的是，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述配置信息也可以是由UE基于协议约定确定的。具体的，若UE处于空闲态或初始接入状态，则UE可以基于协议约定确定该配置信息。
步骤102、基于配置信息获取基站发送的至少一个参考信号，以及确定接收到的至少一个参考信号对应的等级值，并对至少一个参考信号进行波束测量得到测量结果。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，具体可以是基于配置信息中的至少一个参考信号的时频资源位置来获取基站发送的至少一个参考信号。
需要说明的是，在本公开的一个实施例之中，参考信号对应的等级值可以与参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关。即：等级值小的参考信号的波束比等级值大的参考信号的波束更窄。
在本公开的另一个实施例之中，参考信号对应的等级值可以与参考信号的波束的带宽呈负相关。即：等级值小的参考信号的波束比等级值大的参考信号的波束更宽。
以及，在本公开的一个实施例之中，该等级值与波束带宽之间的对应关系可以是协议约定的。
进一步地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，UE确定接收到的至少一个参考信号对应的等级值的方法可以包括：
若UE处于空闲态或初始接入状态，基于协议约定确定至少一个参考信号对应的等级值；
若UE处于连接态，获取基站发送的至少一个参考信号的等级值，其中，该基站发送的至少一个参考信号的等级值可以是基站基于协议约定所确定的。
以及，在本公开的一个实施例之中，不同等级的参考信号对应的时域资源位置不同。
进一步地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的波束测量的测量量可以包括以下的至少一种：
RSRP(Reference Signal Receiving Power，参考信号接收功率)；
RSRQ(Reference Signal Receiving Quality，参考信号接收质量)；
SINR(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio，信干噪比)；
RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication，接收的信号强度指示)。
步骤103、基于参考信号的测量结果和/或配置信息，确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并锚定在锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，在基于测量结果和/或配置信息确定锚定参考信号的等级值时，具体是在确保波束质量的前提下优先将波束更宽的参考信号的等级值确定为锚定参考信号的等级值，由此后续在对锚定参考信号进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报时，既可以确保波束的测量质量，同时由于锚定参考信号对应的波束带宽较宽(即覆盖范围较大)，则使得UE的可移动范围较大，进一步确保UE移动状态下的服务质量。
以及，关于本实施例中确定锚定参考信号等级值的具体方法在后续实施例会进行详细介绍。
进一步地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，锚定在锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报的方法可以包括：基于波束测量的上报条件在锚定参考信号的波束上向基站进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，基于波束测量的上报条件在锚定参考信号的波束上向基站进行数据上报时可以上报以下至少一种数据：
锚定参考信号的测量结果；
锚定参考信号对应的时域资源位置指示；
锚定参考信号对应的等级值。
进一步地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，可以仅向基站上报满足该波束测量的上报条件的数据。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的波束测量方法之中，UE会获取基站发送的配置信息，并会基于配置信息获取基站发送的至少一个参考信号，以及确定接收到的至少一个参考信号对应的等级值，并对至少一个参考信号进行波束测量得到测量结果；其中，等级值与参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关，之后，UE会基于参考信号的测量结果和/或配置信息，确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并锚定在锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。由此，本公开实施例中，UE会基于其对基站发送的至少一个参考信号的测量结果和/或基站发送的配置信息来确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并且，后续会锚定在该锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报，则本公开实施例提供了一种应用于毫米波通信过程和/或太赫兹通信过程的波束测量方法。
图2为本公开实施例所提供的一种波束测量方法的流程示意图，该方法由UE执行，如图2所示，该波束测量方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤201、获取基站发送的配置信息，配置信息包括基站发送的波束质量的第一目标值和波束质量的第二目标值。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，波束质量得第一目标值和波束质量的第二目标值可以是预先设定的，以及，波束质量的第一目标值可以小于波束质量的第二目标值。进一步地，关于配置信息的其他相关介绍可以参考上述实施例描述，本公开在此不做赘述。
步骤202、基于配置信息获取基站发送的至少一个参考信号，确定接收到的至少一个参考信号对应的等级值，并对至少一个参考信号进行波束测量得到测量结果；其中，等级值与参考信号的波束的带宽呈负相关。
其中，关于步骤202的详细介绍可以参考上述实施例描述，本公开实施例在此不做赘述。
步骤203、基于不同等级的参考信号的测量结果与波束质量的第一目标值和波束质量的第二目标值之间的大小关系来确定锚定参考信号的等级值，锚定在锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，基于不同等级的参考信号的测量结果与波束质量的第一目标值和波束质量的第二目标值之间的大小关系来确定锚定参考信号的等级值的方法可以包括以下准则：
准则一、若所有参考信号中存在测量结果大于等于波束质量的第一目标值且小于波束质量的第二目标值的第一参考信号，将第一参考信号的等级值选择为锚定参考信号的等级值。其中，该第一参考信号可以包括一个或多个参考信号。
具体而言，当第一参考信号的测量结果大于波束质量的第一目标值且小于波束质量的第二目标值时，则说明第一参考信号对应的波束质量较好，在此基础上，在本公开的一个实施例之中，可以将波束质量较好的第一参考信号的等级值直接选择为锚定参考信号的等级值。此时，后续在该锚定参考信号的等级值对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报时，可以确保波束测量质量。
在本公开的另一个实施例之中，可以将波束质量较好的第一参考信号中的最小等级值选择为锚定参考信号的等级值。其中，由于等级值与波束带宽呈负相关，则第一参考信号中最小等级值所对应的参考信号的波束最宽，也即是锚定参考信号对应的波束质量较好且波束带宽较宽，由此后续在基于锚定参考信号的等级值在锚定参考信号的波束上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报时，即可以确保波束的测量质量，且可以确保UE移动状态下的服务质量。
示例的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，若UE获取到基站发送的参考信号1、参考信号2和参考信号3。其中，该参考信号1对应等级值为1、参考信号2对应等级值为2、参考信号3对应等级值为3，其中，参考信号1对应的测量结果小于波束质量的第一目标值、参考信号2和参考信号3对应的测量结果大于波束质量的第一目标值且小于波束质量的第二目标值。此时，可以将等级值1和2确定为锚定参考信号的等级值，也可以仅将等级值2确定为锚定参考信号的等级值。
准则二、若等级值最大的参考信号的测量结果小于波束质量的第一目标值，执行第一操作，该第一操作包括将所有参考信号中的最大等级值选择为锚定参考信号的等级值、进行小区重选、向基站发送切换请求中的至少一种。
需要说明的是，在本公开的一个实施例之中，由于本实施例中参考信号的等级值与波束带宽呈负相关，则参考信号的等级值越大说明参考信号的波束带宽越窄，其中，应当认识到，波束带宽与波束质量呈负相关，即：带宽越窄的波束的波束质量大于带宽越宽的波束质量，波束带宽与UE移动状态下的服务质量呈正相关，即：带宽越宽的波束的覆盖范围越大，能支持UE的更好的移动性。
此时，若等级值最大的参考信号的测量结果小于波束质量的第一目标值，则说明所有参考信号的测量结果均小于波束质量的第一目标值，也即是，所有参考信号的波束质量均较差。基于此，在本公开的一个实施例之中，UE可以将参考信号中的最大等级值选择为锚定参考信号的等级值，也即是在所有参考信号的波束质量均较差时，将波束质量较差的参考信号中波束质量相对最好的参考信号的等级值确定为锚定参考信号的等级值，以确保后续在锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报时，能够确保波束的测量质量。在本公开的另一个实施例之中，UE也可以不确定锚定参考信号的等级值，而是直接进行小区重选和/或向基站发送切换请求，以便重新获取波束质量更好的参考信号。
准则三、若等级值最小的参考信号的测量结果大于等于波束质量的第二目标值，将所有参考信号中的最小等级值选择为锚定参考信号的等级值。
具体而言，在本公开的一个实施例之中，基于前述描述可知，在“参考信号的等级值与波束带宽成负相关”的情况下，若等级值最小的参考信号的测量结果大于等于波束质量的第二目标值，则说明所有参考信号的测量结果均大于等于波束质量的第二目标值，也即是，所有参考信号的波束质量均较好。此时，在本公开的一个实施例之中，UE可以将所有参考信号中的最小等级值选择为锚定参考信号的等级值，也即是，当所有参考信号的波束质量均较好时，优先将波束带宽最宽的参考信号的等级值确定为锚定参考信号的等级值，由此后续在锚定参考信号的等级值对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报时，能够确保波束的测量质量且可以保证UE移动状态下的服务质量。
此外，关于步骤203的其他介绍可以参考上述实施例描述，本公开实施例在此不做赘述。
进一步地，本实施例仅以“参考信号对应的等级值与波束带宽呈负相关”为例进行了说明，在本公开的另一个实施例之中，参考信号对应的等级值与波束带宽也可以呈正相关，其中，当等级值与参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关；上述基于不同等级的参考信号的测量结果与所述波束质量的第一目标值和波束质量的第二目标值之间的大小关系来确定锚定参考信号的等级值的方法可以包括：
若所有参考信号中存在测量结果大于等于所述波束质量的第一目标值且小于所述波束质量的第二目标值的第一参考信号，将所述第一参考信号的等级值选择为所述锚定参考信号的等级值；
若等级值最小的参考信号的测量结果小于所述波束质量的第一目标值，执行第二操作，所述第二操 作包括将所有参考信号中的最小等级值选择为所述锚定参考信号的等级值、进行小区重选、向所述基站发送切换请求中的至少一种；
若等级值最大的参考信号的测量结果大于等于所述波束质量的第二目标值，将所有参考信号中的最大等级值选择为所述锚定参考信号的等级值。
具体的，当“参考信号对应的等级值与波束带宽呈正相关”时，锚定参考信号的等级值的确定准则与“参考信号对应的等级值与波束带宽呈负相关”时的确定准则雷同的，均为：在确保波束质量的前提下，进一步确保UE移动状态下的服务质量。本公开实施例在此不再做赘述。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的波束测量方法之中，UE会获取基站发送的配置信息，并会基于配置信息获取基站发送的至少一个参考信号，以及确定接收到的至少一个参考信号对应的等级值，并对至少一个参考信号进行波束测量得到测量结果；其中，等级值与参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关，之后，UE会基于参考信号的测量结果和/或配置信息，确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并锚定在锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。由此，本公开实施例中，UE会基于其对基站发送的至少一个参考信号的测量结果和/或基站发送的配置信息来确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并且，后续会锚定在该锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报，则本公开实施例提供了一种应用于毫米波通信过程和/或太赫兹通信过程的波束测量方法。
图3为本公开实施例所提供的一种波束测量方法的流程示意图，该方法由UE执行，如图3所示，该波束测量方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤301、获取基站发送的配置信息，配置信息包括基站指定的锚定参考信号的等级值。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，该指定的锚定参考信号的等级值可以是由基站确定的。
步骤302、基于至少一个参考信号的时频资源位置获取基站发送的至少一个参考信号，确定接收到的至少一个参考信号对应的等级值，并对至少一个参考信号进行波束测量得到测量结果。
步骤303、将指定的锚定参考信号的等级值选择为锚定参考信号的等级值，锚定在锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。
示例的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，假设指定的锚定参考信号的等级值为等级3，UE获取到的参考信号1、参考信号2和参考信号3。其中，该参考信号1对应等级值为1、参考信号2对应等级值为2、参考信号3对应等级值为3。此时，可以直接在参考信号3上进行波束测量和/或数据上报。
此外，关于步骤301-303的详细介绍可以参考上述实施例描述，本公开实施例在此不做赘述。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的波束测量方法之中，UE会获取基站发送的配置信息，并会基于配置信息获取基站发送的至少一个参考信号，以及确定接收到的至少一个参考信号对应的等级值，并对至少一个参考信号进行波束测量得到测量结果；其中，等级值与参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关，之后，UE会基于参考信号的测量结果和/或配置信息，确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并锚定在锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。由此，本公开实施例中，UE会基于其对基站发送的至少一个参考信号的测量结果和/或基站发送的配置信息来确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并且，后续会锚定在该锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报，则本公开实施例提供了一种应用于毫米波通信过程和/或太赫兹通信过程的波束测量方法。
图4为本公开实施例所提供的一种波束测量方法的流程示意图，该方法由UE执行，如图4所示，该波束测量方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤401、获取基站发送的配置信息。
在本公开的一个实施例之中，配置信息包括基站发送的用于波束测量的至少一个参考信号的时频资源位置、波束质量的第一目标值、波束质量的第二目标值、指定的锚定参考信号的等级值、波束测量的上报条件、波束测量的测量量中的至少一种。
步骤402、基于至少一个参考信号的时频资源位置获取基站发送的至少一个参考信号，确定接收到的至少一个参考信号对应的等级值，并对至少一个参考信号进行波束测量得到测量结果；其中，等级值 与参考信号的波束的带宽呈负相关。
步骤403、基于参考信号的测量结果和/或配置信息，确定锚定参考信号的等级值，锚定在锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。
其中，关于步骤401-403的详细介绍可以参考上述实施例描述，本公开实施例在此不做赘述。
步骤404、根据锚定参考信号的测量结果更新锚定参考信号的等级值，并锚定在更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的更新后的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，在确定了锚定参考信号之后，可能会基于一些原因(例如UE移动)而导致锚定参考信号的波束质量发生变化，此时，则需要根据锚定参考信号的测量结果对锚定参考信号进行更新。
以及，在本公开的一个实施例之中，根据锚定参考信号的测量结果更新锚定参考信号的等级值的方法可以包括：
基于锚定参考信号的测量结果与波束质量的第一目标值和波束质量的第二目标值的大小关系更新锚定参考信号。
具体的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，若锚定参考信号的测量结果大于等于波束质量的第二目标值，对锚定参考信号的等级值进行更新，更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值小于更新前的锚定参考信号的等级值。若锚定参考信号的测量结果小于波束质量的第一目标值，对锚定参考信号的等级值进行更新，更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值大于更新前的锚定参考信号的等级值。
需要说明的是，在本公开的一个实施例之中，当锚定参考信号的测量结果大于等于波束质量的第二目标值时，则说明当前所有参考信号的波束质量相较于之前均有所提高，此时，可以将锚定参考信号更新为等级值更小的参考信号，也即是，使得更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值小于更新前的锚定参考信号的等级值，则基于参考信号的等级值与波束带宽呈负相关，使得更新后的锚定参考信号的波束带宽大于更新前的锚定参考信号的波束带宽，则当后续在更新后的锚定参考信号上进行波速测量和/或数据上报时，可以进一步确保UE移动状态下的服务质量。
进一步地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，当锚定参考信号的测量结果小于波束质量的第一目标值时，则说明当前所有参考信号的波束质量相较于之前均发生了降低，此时，由于波束带宽较窄的参考信号的波束质量大于波束带宽较宽的参考信号，因此，可以将锚定参考信号更新为等级值更大的参考信号，也即是，使得更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值大于更新前的锚定参考信号的等级值，则基于参考信号的等级值与波束带宽呈负相关，使得更新后的锚定参考信号的波束带宽小于更新前的锚定参考信号的波束带宽，即：更新后的锚定参考信号的波束质量高于更新前的锚定参考信号的波束质量，则当后续在更新后的锚定参考信号上进行波速测量和/或数据上报时，可以确保波束的测量质量。
示例的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，假设UE获取到基站发送的参考信号1、参考信号2、参考信号3。其中，参考信号1的等级值为1、参考信号2的等级值为2、参考信号3的等级值为3，锚定参考信号为参考信号2，其中，若检测到锚定参考信号大于等于波束质量的第二目标值，则可以将参考信号1确定为更新后的锚定参考信号；若检测到锚定参考信号小于波束质量的第一目标值，则可以将参考信号3确定为更新后的锚定参考信号。
此外，在本公开的一个实施例之中，锚定在与更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值对应的锚定参考信号上进行数据上报的方法可以包括：
基于波束测量的上报条件在更新后的锚定参考信号的波束上向基站上报以下至少一种数据：
更新后的锚定参考信号的测量结果；
更新后的锚定参考信号对应的时域资源位置指示；
更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，可以仅向基站上报满足该波束测量的上报条件的数据。
此外，需要说明的是，本实施例仅以“参考信号对应的等级值与波束带宽呈负相关”为例进行了说明，在本公开的另一个实施例之中，参考信号对应的等级值与波束带宽也可以呈正相关，其中，当等级值与参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关；上述基于所述锚定参考信号的测量结果与所述波束质量的第一目 标值和波束质量的第二目标值的大小关系更新所述锚定参考信号的方法可以包括：
若所述锚定参考信号的测量结果大于等于所述波束质量的第二目标值，对所述锚定参考信号的等级值进行更新，更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值大于更新前的锚定参考信号的等级值；
若所述锚定参考信号的测量结果小于所述波束质量的第一目标值，对所述锚定参考信号的等级值进行更新，更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值小于更新前的锚定参考信号的等级值。
具体的，当“参考信号对应的等级值与波束带宽呈正相关”时，锚定参考信号的等级值的更新准则与“参考信号对应的等级值与波束带宽呈负相关”时的更新准则类似，均为：在确保波束质量的前提下，进一步确保UE移动状态下的服务质量。本公开实施例在此不再做赘述。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的波束测量方法之中，UE会获取基站发送的配置信息，并会基于配置信息获取基站发送的至少一个参考信号，以及确定接收到的至少一个参考信号对应的等级值，并对至少一个参考信号进行波束测量得到测量结果；其中，等级值与参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关，之后，UE会基于参考信号的测量结果和/或配置信息，确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并锚定在锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。由此，本公开实施例中，UE会基于其对基站发送的至少一个参考信号的测量结果和/或基站发送的配置信息来确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并且，后续会锚定在该锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报，即本公开实施例提供了一种应用于毫米波通信过程和/或太赫兹通信过程的波束测量方法。
图5为本公开实施例所提供的一种波束测量方法的流程示意图，该方法由基站执行，如图5所示，该波束测量方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤501、发送配置信息。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，该配置信息可以包括基站发送的用于波束测量的至少一个参考信号的时频资源位置、波束质量的第一目标值、波束质量的第二目标值、指定的锚定参考信号的等级值、波束测量的上报条件、波束测量的测量量中的至少一种。
进一步地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，波束测量的测量量包括以下的至少一种：
RSRP；
RSRQ；
SINR；
RSSI。
此外，在本公开的一个实施例之中，基站向UE发送配置信息的方法可以包括：
当UE处于空闲态或初始接入状态时，基站通过广播系统信息向UE发送该配置信息；
当UE处于连接态时，基站通过信令向UE发送该配置信息。
以及，在本公开的一个实施例之中，基站在发送配置信息之前，还可以先确定出用于波束测量的参考信号的时频资源位置。其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，确定用于波束测量的参考信号的时频资源位置可以包括以下步骤：
基于协议约定确定参考信号对应的候选时频资源位置；
从候选时频资源位置中确定各个参考信号的时频资源位置。
步骤502、发送至少一个参考信号。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，基站可以基于步骤501中所确定的时域资源位置来向UE发送至少一个参考信号。以及，该至少一个参考信号具有对应的等级值；其中，所述等级值与所述参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关。
步骤504、在UE锚定的参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上获取UE上报的数据。
在本公开的一个实施例之中，获取UE上报的数据的方法包括以下至少一种：
获取UE上报的锚定参考信号的测量结果；
获取UE上报的所述锚定参考信号对应的时域资源位置指示；
获取锚定参考信号的等级值。
此外，关于步骤501-504的其他详细介绍可以参考上述实施例描述，本公开实施例在此不做赘述。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的波束测量方法之中，UE会获取基站发送的配置信息，并会基于配置信息获取基站发送的至少一个参考信号，以及确定接收到的至少一个参考信号对应的等级值，并对至少一个参考信号进行波束测量得到测量结果；其中，等级值与参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关，之后，UE会基于参考信号的测量结果和/或配置信息，确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并锚定在锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。由此，本公开实施例中，UE会基于其对基站发送的至少一个参考信号的测量结果和/或基站发送的配置信息来确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并且，后续会锚定在该锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报，则本公开实施例提供了一种应用于毫米波通信过程和/或太赫兹通信过程的波束测量方法。
图6为本公开实施例所提供的一种波束测量方法的流程示意图，该方法由基站执行，如图6所示，该波束测量方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤601、发送配置信息，该配置信息包括波束质量的第一目标值、波束质量的第二目标值。
步骤602、发送至少一个参考信号，该至少一个参考信号具有对应的等级值；其中，等级值与参考信号的波束的带宽呈负相关。
步骤603、在UE锚定的参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上获取UE上报的数据。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的波束测量方法之中，UE会获取基站发送的配置信息，并会基于配置信息获取基站发送的至少一个参考信号，以及确定接收到的至少一个参考信号对应的等级值，并对至少一个参考信号进行波束测量得到测量结果；其中，等级值与参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关，之后，UE会基于参考信号的测量结果和/或配置信息，确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并锚定在锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。由此，本公开实施例中，UE会基于其对基站发送的至少一个参考信号的测量结果和/或基站发送的配置信息来确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并且，后续会锚定在该锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报，则本公开实施例提供了一种应用于毫米波通信过程和/或太赫兹通信过程的波束测量方法。
图7为本公开实施例所提供的一种波束测量方法的流程示意图，该方法由基站执行，如图7所示，该波束测量方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤701、发送配置信息，该配置信息包括指定的锚定参考信号的等级值。
步骤702、发送至少一个参考信号，该至少一个参考信号具有对应的等级值；其中，等级值与参考信号的波束的带宽呈负相关。
步骤703、在UE锚定的参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上获取UE上报的数据。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的波束测量方法之中，UE会获取基站发送的配置信息，并会基于配置信息获取基站发送的至少一个参考信号，以及确定接收到的至少一个参考信号对应的等级值，并对至少一个参考信号进行波束测量得到测量结果；其中，等级值与参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关，之后，UE会基于参考信号的测量结果和/或配置信息，确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并锚定在锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。由此，本公开实施例中，UE会基于其对基站发送的至少一个参考信号的测量结果和/或基站发送的配置信息来确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并且，后续会锚定在该锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报，即本公开实施例提供了一种应用于毫米波通信过程和/或太赫兹通信过程的波束测量方法。
图8为本公开实施例所提供的一种波束测量方法的流程示意图，该方法由基站执行，如图8所示，该波束测量方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤801、发送配置信息。
步骤802、发送至少一个参考信号，该至少一个参考信号具有对应的等级值；其中，等级值与参考信号的波束的带宽呈负相关。
步骤803、在UE锚定的参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上获取UE上报的数据。
步骤804、在UE更新锚定的参考信号的等级值所对应的更新后的锚定参考信号上获取UE上报的更新后的数据。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，获取UE上报的更新后的数据的方法可以包括以下至少一种：
获取UE上报的更新后的锚定参考信号的测量结果；
获取UE上报的所述更新后的锚定参考信号对应的时域资源位置指示；
获取UE上报的更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的波束测量方法之中，UE会获取基站发送的配置信息，并会基于配置信息获取基站发送的至少一个参考信号，以及确定接收到的至少一个参考信号对应的等级值，并对至少一个参考信号进行波束测量得到测量结果；其中，等级值与参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关，之后，UE会基于参考信号的测量结果和/或配置信息，确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并锚定在锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。由此，本公开实施例中，UE会基于其对基站发送的至少一个参考信号的测量结果和/或基站发送的配置信息来确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并且，后续会锚定在该锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报，则本公开实施例提供了一种应用于毫米波通信过程和/或太赫兹通信过程的波束测量方法。
图9为本公开实施例所提供的一种波束测量装置900的结构示意图，该方法由UE执行，如图9所示，该波束测量方法可以包括以下步骤：
获取模块，用于获取基站发送的配置信息；
处理模块，用于基于所述配置信息获取所述基站发送的至少一个参考信号，确定接收到的所述至少一个参考信号对应的等级值，并对所述至少一个参考信号进行波束测量得到测量结果；其中，所述等级值与所述参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关；
锚定模块，用于基于所述参考信号的测量结果和/或所述配置信息，确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并锚定在所述锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的波束测量装置之中，UE会获取基站发送的配置信息，并会基于配置信息获取基站发送的至少一个参考信号，以及确定接收到的至少一个参考信号对应的等级值，并对至少一个参考信号进行波束测量得到测量结果；其中，等级值与参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关，之后，UE会基于参考信号的测量结果和/或配置信息，确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并锚定在锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。由此，本公开实施例中，UE会基于其对基站发送的至少一个参考信号的测量结果和/或基站发送的配置信息来确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并且，后续会锚定在该锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报，即本公开实施例提供了一种应用于毫米波通信过程和/或太赫兹通信过程的波束测量方法。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述配置信息包括所述基站发送的用于波束测量的至少一个参考信号的时频资源位置、波束质量的第一目标值、波束质量的第二目标值、指定的锚定参考信号的等级值、波束测量的上报条件、波束测量的测量量中的至少一种。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述处理模块，还用于：
基于所述至少一个参考信号的时频资源位置获取所述基站发送的至少一个参考信号。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述处理模块，还用于：
若所述UE处于空闲态或初始接入状态，基于协议约定确定所述至少一个参考信号对应的等级值；
若所述UE处于连接态，获取所述基站发送的所述至少一个参考信号的等级值。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述锚定模块，还用于：
基于不同等级的参考信号的测量结果与所述波束质量的第一目标值和所述波束质量的第二目标值之间的大小关系来确定锚定参考信号的等级值；
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述等级值与所述参考信号的波束的带宽呈负相关；所述锚 定模块，还用于：
若所有参考信号中存在测量结果大于等于所述波束质量的第一目标值且小于所述波束质量的第二目标值的第一参考信号，将所述第一参考信号的等级值选择为所述锚定参考信号的等级值；
若等级值最大的参考信号的测量结果小于所述波束质量的第一目标值，执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括将所有参考信号中的最大等级值选择为所述锚定参考信号的等级值、进行小区重选、向所述基站发送切换请求中的至少一种；
若等级值最小的参考信号的测量结果大于等于所述波束质量的第二目标值，将所有参考信号中的最小等级值选择为所述锚定参考信号的等级值。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述等级值与所述参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关；所述锚定模块，还用于：
若所有参考信号中存在测量结果大于等于所述波束质量的第一目标值且小于所述波束质量的第二目标值的第一参考信号，将所述第一参考信号的等级值选择为所述锚定参考信号的等级值；
若等级值最小的参考信号的测量结果小于所述波束质量的第一目标值，执行第二操作，所述第二操作包括将所有参考信号中的最小等级值选择为所述锚定参考信号的等级值、进行小区重选、向所述基站发送切换请求中的至少一种；
若等级值最大的参考信号的测量结果大于等于所述波束质量的第二目标值，将所有参考信号中的最大等级值选择为所述锚定参考信号的等级值。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述锚定模块，还用于：
将所述指定的锚定参考信号的等级值选择为所述锚定参考信号的等级值。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述锚定模块，还用于：
基于所述波束测量的上报条件在所述锚定参考信号的波束上向所述基站上报以下至少一种数据：
所述锚定参考信号的测量结果；
所述锚定参考信号对应的时域资源位置指示；
所述锚定参考信号的等级值。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述装置，还用于：
根据所述锚定参考信号的测量结果更新所述锚定参考信号的等级值，并锚定在更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述装置，还用于：
基于所述锚定参考信号的测量结果与所述波束质量的第一目标值和所述波束质量的第二目标值的大小关系更新所述锚定参考信号。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述等级值与所述参考信号的波束的带宽呈负相关；所述装置，还用于：
其中，若所述锚定参考信号的测量结果大于等于所述波束质量的第二目标值，对所述锚定参考信号的等级值进行更新，更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值小于更新前的锚定参考信号的等级值；
若所述锚定参考信号的测量结果小于所述波束质量的第一目标值，对所述锚定参考信号的等级值进行更新，更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值大于更新前的锚定参考信号的等级值。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述等级值与所述参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关；所述装置，还用于：
若所述锚定参考信号的测量结果大于等于所述波束质量的第二目标值，对所述锚定参考信号的等级值进行更新，更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值大于更新前的锚定参考信号的等级值；
若所述锚定参考信号的测量结果小于所述波束质量的第一目标值，对所述锚定参考信号的等级值进行更新，更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值小于更新前的锚定参考信号的等级值。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述装置，还用于：
基于所述波束测量的上报条件在所述更新后的锚定参考信号的波束上向所述基站上报以下至少一种数据：
所述更新后的锚定参考信号的测量结果；
所述更新后的锚定参考信号对应的时域资源位置指示；
所述更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述波束测量的测量量包括以下的至少一种：
RSRP；
RSRQ；
SINR；
RSSI。
图10为本公开实施例所提供的一种波束测量装置1000的结果示意图，该方法由基站执行，如图10所示，该波束测量方法可以包括以下步骤：
第一发送模块，用于发送配置信息；
第二发送模块，用于发送至少一个参考信号；其中，所述等级值与所述参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关；
获取模块，用于在UE锚定的参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上获取UE上报的数据。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的波束测量装置之中，UE会获取基站发送的配置信息，并会基于配置信息获取基站发送的至少一个参考信号，以及确定接收到的至少一个参考信号对应的等级值，并对至少一个参考信号进行波束测量得到测量结果；其中，等级值与参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关，之后，UE会基于参考信号的测量结果和/或配置信息，确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并锚定在锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。由此，本公开实施例中，UE会基于其对基站发送的至少一个参考信号的测量结果和/或基站发送的配置信息来确定锚定参考信号的等级值，并且，后续会锚定在该锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报，即本公开实施例提供了一种应用于毫米波通信过程和/或太赫兹通信过程的波束测量方法。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述配置信息包括所述基站发送的用于波束测量的至少一个参考信号的时频资源位置、波束质量的第一目标值、波束质量的第二目标值、指定的锚定参考信号的等级值、波束测量的上报条件、波束测量的测量量中的至少一种。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述装置，还用于：
基于协议约定确定所述参考信号对应的候选时频资源位置；
从所述候选时频资源位置中确定各个参考信号的时频资源位置。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述第一发送模块，还用于：
通过信令向所述UE发送所述配置信息。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述获取模块，还用于：
获取所述UE上报的锚定参考信号的测量结果；和/或
获取所述UE上报的所述锚定参考信号对应的时域资源位置指示；和/或
获取锚定参考信号的等级值。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述装置，还用于：
在UE更新锚定的参考信号的等级值所对应的更新后的锚定参考信号上获取所述UE上报的更新后的数据。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述装置，还用于：
获取所述UE上报的更新后的锚定参考信号的测量结果；和/或
获取所述UE上报的所述更新后的锚定参考信号对应的时域资源位置指示；和/或
获取所述UE上报的更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述波束测量的测量量包括以下的至少一种：
RSRP；
RSRQ；
SINR；
RSSI。
图11是本公开一个实施例所提供的一种用户设备UE1100的框图。例如，UE1100可以是移动电话、计算机、数字广播终端设备、消息收发设备、游戏控制台、平板设备、医疗设备、健身设备、个人数字助理等。
参照图11，UE1100可以包括以下至少一个组件：处理组件1102、存储器1104、电源组件1106、多媒体组件1108、音频组件1110、输入/输出(I/O)的接口1112、传感器组件1113、以及通信组件1116。
处理组件1102通常控制UE1100的整体操作，诸如与显示、电话呼叫、数据通信、相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1102可以包括至少一个处理器1120来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件1102可以包括至少一个模块，便于处理组件1102和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件1102可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1108和处理组件1102之间的交互。
存储器1104被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在UE1100的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在UE1100上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令、联系人数据、电话簿数据、消息、图片、视频等。存储器1104可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、只读存储器(ROM)、磁存储器、快闪存储器、磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1106为UE1100的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1106可以包括电源管理系统、至少一个电源、及其他与为UE1100生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1108包括在所述UE1100和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括至少一个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的唤醒时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1108包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当UE1100处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1110被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1110包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当UE1100处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1104或经由通信组件1116发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1110还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1112为处理组件1102和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘、点击轮、按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1113包括至少一个传感器，用于为UE1100提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件1113可以检测到设备1100的打开/关闭状态、组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为UE1100的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1113还可以检测UE1100或UE1100一个组件的位置改变、用户与UE1100接触的存在或不存在、UE1100方位或加速/减速和UE1100的温度变化。传感器组件1113可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1113还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件1113还可以包括加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器、磁传感器、压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1116被配置为便于UE1100和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。UE1100可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi、2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1116经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件1116还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术、红外数据协会(IrDA)技术、超宽带(UWB)技术、蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，UE1100可以被至少一个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、 数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
图12是本公开实施例所提供的一种网络侧设备1200的框图。例如，网络侧设备1200可以被提供为一网络侧设备。参照图12，网络侧设备1200包括处理组件1211，其进一步包括至少一个处理器，以及由存储器1232所代表的存储器资源，用于存储可由处理组件1222的执行的指令，例如应用程序。存储器1232中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外，处理组件1210被配置为执行指令，以执行上述方法前述应用在所述网络侧设备的任意方法，例如，如图1所示方法。
网络侧设备1200还可以包括一个电源组件1226，被配置为执行网络侧设备1200的电源管理；一个有线或无线网络接口1250，被配置为将网络侧设备1200连接到网络；和一个输入输出(I/O)接口1258。网络侧设备1200可以操作基于存储在存储器1232的操作系统，例如Windows Server TM、Mac OS XTM、Unix TM、Linux TM、Free BSDTM或类似的。
上述本公开提供的实施例中，分别从网络侧设备、UE的角度对本公开实施例提供的方法进行了介绍。为了实现上述本公开实施例提供的方法中的各功能，网络侧设备和UE可以包括硬件结构、软件模块，以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能可以以硬件结构、软件模块、或者硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行。
本公开实施例提供的一种通信装置。通信装置可包括收发模块和处理模块。收发模块可包括发送模块和/或接收模块，发送模块用于实现发送功能，接收模块用于实现接收功能，收发模块可以实现发送功能和/或接收功能。
通信装置可以是终端设备(如前述方法实施例中的终端设备)，也可以是终端设备中的装置，还可以是能够与终端设备匹配使用的装置。或者，通信装置可以是网络设备，也可以是网络设备中的装置，还可以是能够与网络设备匹配使用的装置。
本公开实施例提供的另一种通信装置。通信装置可以是网络设备，也可以是终端设备(如前述方法实施例中的终端设备)，也可以是支持网络设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等，还可以是支持终端设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。该装置可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法，具体可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。
通信装置可以包括一个或多个处理器。处理器可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如，网络侧设备、基带芯片，终端设备、终端设备芯片、DU或CU等)进行控制、执行计算机程序、处理计算机程序的数据。
可选的，通信装置中还可以包括一个或多个存储器，其上可以存有计算机程序，处理器执行所述计算机程序，以使得通信装置执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。可选的，所述存储器中还可以存储有数据。通信装置和存储器可以单独设置，也可以集成在一起。
可选的，通信装置还可以包括收发器、天线。收发器可以称为收发单元、收发机、或收发电路等，用于实现收发功能。收发器可以包括接收器和发送器，接收器可以称为接收机或接收电路等，用于实现接收功能；发送器可以称为发送机或发送电路等，用于实现发送功能。
可选的，通信装置中还可以包括一个或多个接口电路。接口电路用于接收代码指令并传输至处理器。处理器运行所述代码指令以使通信装置执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。
通信装置为终端设备(如前述方法实施例中的终端设备)：处理器用于执行图1-图4任一所示的方法。
通信装置为网络设备：收发器用于执行图5-图7任一所示的方法。
在一种实现方式中，处理器中可以包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发器。例如该收发器可以是收发电路、或者是接口、或者是接口电路。用于实现接收和发送功能的收发电路、接口或接口电路可以是分开的，也可以集成在一起。上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于代码/数据的读写，或者，上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于信号的传输或传递。
在一种实现方式中，处理器可以存有计算机程序，计算机程序在处理器上运行，可使得通信装置执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。计算机程序可以固化在处理器中，该种情况下，处理器可以由硬件实现。
在一种实现方式中，通信装置可以包括电路，所述电路可以实现前述方法实施例中发送或接收或者通信的功能。本公开中描述的处理器和收发器可实现在集成电路(Integrated Circuit，IC)、模拟IC、射频集成电路RFIC、混合信号IC、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、印刷电路板(Printed Circuit Board，PCB)、电子设备等上。该处理器和收发器也可以用各种IC工艺技术来制造，例如互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor，CMOS)、N型金属氧化物半导体(nMetal-Oxide-Semiconductor，NMOS)、P型金属氧化物半导体(Positive Channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor，PMOS)、双极结型晶体管(Bipolar Junction Transistor，BJT)、双极CMOS(BiCMOS)、硅锗(SiGe)、砷化镓(GaAs)等。
以上实施例描述中的通信装置可以是网络设备或者终端设备(如前述方法实施例中的终端设备)，但本公开中描述的通信装置的范围并不限于此，而且通信装置的结构可以不受限制。通信装置可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如所述通信装置可以是：
(1)独立的集成电路IC、或芯片、或芯片系统或子系统；
(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合，可选的，该IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据、计算机程序的存储部件；
(3)ASIC，例如调制解调器(Modem)；
(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块；
(5)接收机、终端设备、智能终端设备、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、网络设备、云设备、人工智能设备等等；
(6)其他等等。
对于通信装置可以是芯片或芯片系统的情况，芯片包括处理器和接口。其中，处理器的数量可以是一个或多个，接口的数量可以是多个。
可选的，芯片还包括存储器，存储器用于存储必要的计算机程序和数据。
本领域技术人员还可以了解到本公开实施例列出的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step)可以通过电子硬件、电脑软件、或两者的结合实现。这样的功能是通过硬件还是软件来实现取决于特定的应用和整个系统的设计要求。本领域技术人员可以对于每种特定的应用，可以使用各种方法实现所述的功能，但这种实现不应被理解为超出本公开实施例保护的范围。
本公开实施例还提供一种确定侧链路时长的系统，该系统包括前述实施例中作为终端设备(如前述方法实施例中的第一终端设备)的通信装置和作为网络设备的通信装置，或者，该系统包括前述实施例中作为终端设备(如前述方法实施例中的第一终端设备)的通信装置和作为网络设备的通信装置。
本公开还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有指令，该指令被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
本公开还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机程序。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序时，全部或部分地产生按照本公开实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机程序可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机程序可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是 磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，高密度数字视频光盘(Digital Video Disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如，固态硬盘(Solid State Disk，SSD))等。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：本公开中涉及的第一、第二等各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本公开实施例的范围，也表示先后顺序。
本公开中的至少一个还可以描述为一个或多个，多个可以是两个、三个、四个或者更多个，本公开不做限制。在本公开实施例中，对于一种技术特征，通过“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”等区分该种技术特征中的技术特征，该“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”描述的技术特征间无先后顺序或者大小顺序。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (31)

  1. 一种波束测量方法，其特征在于，应用于用户设备UE，包括：
    获取基站发送的配置信息；
    基于所述配置信息获取所述基站发送的至少一个参考信号，以及确定接收到的所述至少一个参考信号对应的等级值，并对所述至少一个参考信号进行波束测量得到测量结果；其中，所述等级值与所述参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关；
    基于所述参考信号的测量结果和/或所述配置信息，确定锚定参考信号的等级值，锚定在所述锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括所述基站发送的用于波束测量的至少一个参考信号的时频资源位置、波束质量的第一目标值、波束质量的第二目标值、指定的锚定参考信号的等级值、波束测量的上报条件、波束测量的测量量中的至少一种。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述配置信息获取所述基站发送的至少一个参考信号，包括：
    基于所述至少一个参考信号的时频资源位置获取所述基站发送的至少一个参考信号。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定接收到的所述至少一个参考信号对应的等级值，包括：
    若所述UE处于空闲态或初始接入状态，基于协议约定确定所述至少一个参考信号对应的等级值；
    若所述UE处于连接态，获取所述基站发送的所述至少一个参考信号的等级值。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述参考信号的测量结果和/或所述配置信息，确定锚定参考信号的等级值，包括：
    基于不同等级的参考信号的测量结果与所述波束质量的第一目标值和所述波束质量的第二目标值之间的大小关系来确定锚定参考信号的等级值。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述等级值与所述参考信号的波束的带宽呈负相关；所述基于不同等级的参考信号的测量结果与所述波束质量的第一目标值和所述波束质量的第二目标值之间的大小关系来确定锚定参考信号的等级值，包括：
    若所有参考信号中存在测量结果大于等于所述波束质量的第一目标值且小于所述波束质量的第二目标值的第一参考信号，将所述第一参考信号的等级值选择为所述锚定参考信号的等级值；
    若等级值最大的参考信号的测量结果小于所述波束质量的第一目标值，执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括将所有参考信号中的最大等级值选择为所述锚定参考信号的等级值、进行小区重选、向所述基站发送切换请求中的至少一种；
    若等级值最小的参考信号的测量结果大于等于所述波束质量的第二目标值，将所有参考信号中的最小等级值选择为所述锚定参考信号的等级值。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述等级值与所述参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关；所述基于不同等级的参考信号的测量结果与所述波束质量的第一目标值和所述波束质量的第二目标值之间的大小关系来确定锚定参考信号的等级值，包括：
    若所有参考信号中存在测量结果大于等于所述波束质量的第一目标值且小于所述波束质量的第二目标值的第一参考信号，将所述第一参考信号的等级值选择为所述锚定参考信号的等级值；
    若等级值最小的参考信号的测量结果小于所述波束质量的第一目标值，执行第二操作，所述第二操作包括将所有参考信号中的最小等级值选择为所述锚定参考信号的等级值、进行小区重选、向所述基站发送切换请求中的至少一种；
    若等级值最大的参考信号的测量结果大于等于所述波束质量的第二目标值，将所有参考信号中的最大等级值选择为所述锚定参考信号的等级值。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述各个参考信号的测量结果和/或所述配置信息，确定锚定参考信号的等级值，包括：
    将所述指定的锚定参考信号的等级值选择为所述锚定参考信号的等级值。
  9. 如权利要求2-8任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述锚定在与所述锚定参考信号的等级值对应的锚定参考信号上进行数据上报，包括：
    基于所述波束测量的上报条件在所述锚定参考信号的波束上向所述基站上报以下至少一种数据：
    所述锚定参考信号的测量结果；
    所述锚定参考信号对应的时域资源位置指示；
    所述锚定参考信号的等级值。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述锚定参考信号的测量结果更新所述锚定参考信号的等级值，并锚定在更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的更新后的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述锚定参考信号的测量结果更新所述锚定参考信号的等级值，包括：
    基于所述锚定参考信号的测量结果与所述波束质量的第一目标值和所述波束质量的第二目标值的大小关系更新所述锚定参考信号。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述等级值与所述参考信号的波束的带宽呈负相关；
    所述基于所述锚定参考信号的测量结果与所述波束质量的第一目标值和所述波束质量的第二目标值的大小关系更新所述锚定参考信号，包括：
    若所述锚定参考信号的测量结果大于等于所述波束质量的第二目标值，对所述锚定参考信号的等级值进行更新，更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值小于更新前的锚定参考信号的等级值；
    若所述锚定参考信号的测量结果小于所述波束质量的第一目标值，对所述锚定参考信号的等级值进行更新，更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值大于更新前的锚定参考信号的等级值。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述等级值与所述参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关；
    所述基于所述锚定参考信号的测量结果与所述波束质量的第一目标值和所述波束质量的第二目标值的大小关系更新所述锚定参考信号，包括：
    若所述锚定参考信号的测量结果大于等于所述波束质量的第二目标值，对所述锚定参考信号的等级值进行更新，更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值大于更新前的锚定参考信号的等级值；
    若所述锚定参考信号的测量结果小于所述波束质量的第一目标值，对所述锚定参考信号的等级值进行更新，更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值小于更新前的锚定参考信号的等级值。
  14. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述锚定在与更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值对应的更新后的锚定参考信号上进行数据上报，包括：
    基于所述波束测量的上报条件在所述更新后的锚定参考信号的波束上向所述基站上报以下至少一种数据：
    所述更新后的锚定参考信号的测量结果；
    所述更新后的锚定参考信号对应的时域资源位置指示；
    所述更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值。
  15. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述波束测量的测量量包括以下的至少一种：
    参考信号接收功率RSRP；
    参考信号接收质量RSRQ；
    信干噪比SINR；
    接收的信号强度指示RSSI。
  16. 一种波束测量方法，其特征在于，应用于基站，包括：
    发送配置信息；
    发送至少一个参考信号，所述至少一个参考信号具有对应的等级值；其中，所述等级值与所述参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关；
    在UE锚定的参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上获取所述UE上报的数据。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括所述基站发送的用于波束测量的 至少一个参考信号的时频资源位置、波束质量的第一目标值、波束质量的第二目标值、指定的锚定参考信号的等级值、波束测量的上报条件、波束测量的测量量中的至少一种。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法，还包括：
    基于协议约定确定所述参考信号对应的候选时频资源位置；
    从所述候选时频资源位置中确定各个参考信号的时频资源位置。
  19. 如权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述发送配置信息，包括：
    通过信令向所述UE发送所述配置信息。
  20. 如权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在UE锚定的参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上获取所述UE上报的数据的方法包括以下至少一种：
    获取所述UE上报的锚定参考信号的测量结果；
    获取所述UE上报的所述锚定参考信号对应的时域资源位置指示；
    获取所述UE上报的锚定参考信号的等级值。
  21. 如权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在UE更新锚定的参考信号的等级值所对应的更新后的锚定参考信号上获取所述UE上报的更新后的数据。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在UE更新锚定的参考信号的等级值所对应的更新后的锚定参考信号上获取所述UE上报的更新后的数据的方法包括以下至少一种：
    获取所述UE上报的更新后的锚定参考信号的测量结果；
    获取所述UE上报的所述更新后的锚定参考信号对应的时域资源位置指示；
    获取所述UE上报的更新后的锚定参考信号的等级值。
  23. 如权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述波束测量的测量量包括以下的至少一种：
    RSRP；
    RSRQ；
    SINR；
    RSSI。
  24. 一种波束测量装置，其特征在于，包括：
    获取模块，用于获取基站发送的配置信息波束测量的测量量；
    处理模块，用于基于所述配置信息获取所述基站发送的至少一个参考信号，以及确定接收到的所述至少一个参考信号对应的等级值，并对所述至少一个参考信号进行波束测量得到测量结果；其中，所述等级值与所述参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关；
    锚定模块，用于基于所述参考信号的测量结果和/或所述配置信息，确定锚定参考信号的等级值，锚定在所述锚定参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上进行波束测量和/或进行数据上报。
  25. 一种波束测量装置，其特征在于，包括：
    第一发送模块，用于发送配置信息；
    第二发送模块，用于发送至少一个参考信号，所述至少一个参考信号具有对应的等级值；其中，所述等级值与所述参考信号的波束的带宽呈正相关或负相关；
    获取模块，用于在UE锚定的参考信号的等级值所对应的锚定参考信号上获取所述UE上报的数据。
  26. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使所述装置执行如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法。
  27. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使所述装置执行如权利要求16至23中任一项所述的方法。
  28. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：处理器和接口电路；
    所述接口电路，用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器；
    所述处理器，用于运行所述代码指令以执行如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法。
  29. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：处理器和接口电路；
    所述接口电路，用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器；
    所述处理器，用于运行所述代码指令以执行如权利要求16至23任一所述的方法。
  30. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有指令，当所述指令被执行时，使如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法被实现。
  31. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有指令，当所述指令被执行时，使如权利要求16至23中任一项所述的方法被实现。
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