WO2023082514A1 - 一种天线安装装置 - Google Patents
一种天线安装装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023082514A1 WO2023082514A1 PCT/CN2022/080792 CN2022080792W WO2023082514A1 WO 2023082514 A1 WO2023082514 A1 WO 2023082514A1 CN 2022080792 W CN2022080792 W CN 2022080792W WO 2023082514 A1 WO2023082514 A1 WO 2023082514A1
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- antenna
- pole
- power module
- rotatably connected
- holding member
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/125—Means for positioning
- H01Q1/1264—Adjusting different parts or elements of an aerial unit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
- H01Q1/1228—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element on a boom
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/02—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole
- H01Q3/04—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole for varying one co-ordinate of the orientation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/02—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole
- H01Q3/08—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole for varying two co-ordinates of the orientation
Definitions
- the embodiment of the present application relates to the technical field of communications, and in particular to an antenna installation device.
- the communication antenna In the engineering design of mobile communication network, the communication antenna should be reasonably selected according to the actual conditions such as network coverage requirements, traffic distribution, anti-interference requirements and network service quality. It is a conventional optimization method for the communication antenna to realize the coverage effect of the network by adjusting the downtilt angle and the direction angle. Communication antennas are usually installed on higher iron towers. Manually adjusting the communication antenna is time-consuming, laborious, costly, poorly adjusted, and lacks security. Therefore, the method of remotely and automatically adjusting the communication antenna has emerged as the times require.
- the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an antenna installation device, which can improve the stuck situation of the communication antenna during adjustment and reduce the maintenance cost.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an antenna installation device, including: a first pole holding part and a second pole holding part, respectively used to be fixed on the pole; a back plate, connected with the first pole Both the pole holding part and the second pole holding part can be rotatably connected to fix the antenna equipment; the azimuth power module is connected to the second pole holding part at one end and connected to the backplane at the other end for driving The back plate rotates around the pole to adjust the azimuth angle of the antenna device.
- the embodiment of the present application is rotatably connected to the first pole holding member and the second pole holding member, that is, the first pole holding member and the second pole holding member are connected through the back plate
- the second pole holding member is connected in an integrated manner, so that under the drive of the azimuth power module, the entire backplane can drive the antenna equipment to rotate around the pole, that is, the backplane drives the antenna equipment to change in angle in the horizontal direction.
- it ensures the coaxiality of the azimuth rotation axis of the first pole holding part and the second pole holding part, which effectively improves the problem of jamming during remote angle adjustment caused by errors in the engineering installation process and the need for maintenance on the tower in the later stage. Reduced maintenance costs.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of installing the antenna installation device provided on the pole and fixing the antenna equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application;
- Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the antenna installation device provided in the embodiment of the present application installed on the pole and fixed on the antenna equipment;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the antenna installation device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the disassembled part of the antenna installation device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 5 is an exploded view of another part of the antenna installation device provided by the embodiment of the present application after being disassembled.
- connection In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, technical terms such as “installation”, “connection”, “connection” and “fixation” should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection. Disassembled connection, or integration; it can also be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application according to specific situations. Wherein, the rotatable connection may be any connection manner that can be relatively rotated, such as a hinged connection or a chain connection, which is not limited here.
- the antenna azimuth and elevation angle refer to the data given by the design institute in the previous planning.
- the current antenna installation structure needs to be manually operated on-site when the angle needs to be adjusted twice after installation.
- Communication antennas are usually installed on higher iron towers. Manual operation is time-consuming, labor-intensive, costly, and poor in adjustment accuracy. Lack of security.
- For sports venues, colleges and transportation hubs with large traffic tidal effects it is necessary to frequently adjust the angle according to the flow of people.
- the existing manual tower adjustment method cannot guarantee real-time performance.
- the power module is generally added to the commonly used manual two-point separation mounting parts.
- the inventor found that, for this solution, on the one hand, it is difficult to ensure the coaxiality of the azimuth rotation axes of the upper and lower poles during engineering installation, and the remote electric adjustment is likely to cause jamming and high maintenance costs; on the other hand,
- the pitch angle motor is obliquely placed in the V-shaped part. Due to the size constraint of the motor, the initial state needs to be preloaded with a large angle, resulting in a large distance between the equipment and the pole, which is not conducive to the safety and reliability of the structure.
- the embodiment of the present application relates to an antenna installation device.
- the antenna installation device includes: the first pole holding member 11 and the second pole holding member 12 respectively used for fixing on the pole holding pole 30, the back plate 13 for fixing the antenna equipment 40, and the azimuth angle
- the power module 14, the back plate 13 is rotatably connected to the first pole holding member 11 and the second holding pole member 12, one end of the azimuth power module 14 is connected to the second pole holding member 12, and the other end of the azimuth power module 14 Connected to the backplane 13 , the azimuth power module 14 is used to drive the backplane 13 to rotate around the pole 30 to adjust the azimuth of the antenna device 40 .
- the backboard 13 can be rotatably connected to the first pole holding member 11 and the second pole holding member 12, that is, the first pole holding member 11 and the second pole holding member 12 are integrally connected through the backboard 13, so that Driven by the azimuth power module 14, the backboard 13 as a whole can drive the antenna device 40 to rotate around the pole 30 (that is, relatively rotate in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the pole 30), that is, the backplane 13 drives the antenna device 40 to rotate in a horizontal plane.
- the problem of maintenance on the tower in the later period ensures the smoothness and maintenance-free performance of the azimuth of the remote electric adjustment, and reduces the maintenance cost. High cost, poor adjustment accuracy, low security, and poor real-time performance.
- the azimuth power module 14 may include a first driving rod 141 and a first driving part 142 connected to the first driving rod 141, any one of the first driving rod 141 and the first driving part 142 is connected to the backboard 13 is rotatably connected, and the other is rotatably connected with the second pole holding member 12 (which can be the lower pole holding member, which is located below when installed).
- the first driving part 142 drives the first driving rod 141 to perform telescopic movement
- the first The driving rod 141 pushes the backboard 13 to rotate around the holding rod 30 .
- the first driving rod 141 when the first driving rod 141 is rotatably connected to the back plate 13, and the first driving part 142 is rotatably connected to the second rod holding member 12, since the first driving part is heavier than the first driving rod 141 142 is arranged close to the second pole holding member 12, so that the distance between the center of gravity of the antenna installation device and the pole 30 is closer, and the installation is more stable.
- the azimuth power module 14 may also include: a lateral positioning bracket 143 rotatably connected to the second pole holding member 12, the lateral positioning bracket 143 is sleeved on the first driving part 142, and the lateral positioning bracket 143 realizes the rotatable connection between the first driving part 142 and other components.
- the rod 12 is rotatably connected.
- the azimuth power module 14 may also include a first gear and a gear driving part connected with the first gear, and any one of the back plate 13 and the second pole holding member 12 is provided with a second gear. One is connected with the gear driving part.
- the gear driving part drives the first gear to rotate
- the first gear meshes to drive the second gear to rotate, so that the second gear drives the back plate 13 to rotate around the holding rod 30 .
- the azimuth power module 14 can also be driven in other ways, as long as it can drive the back plate 13 to rotate around the pole 30 , there is no limitation here.
- a chute 15 can also be provided on the backboard 13, and the antenna installation device can also include a connecting bracket 16, one end of the connecting bracket 16 is slidably arranged in the chute 15, and the other end of the connecting bracket 16 is used for connecting with the antenna device. 40 is rotatably connected, and when one end of the connecting bracket 16 is in the chute 15, the distance between the other end of the connecting bracket 16 and the backboard 13 changes, thereby driving the downtilt angle of the antenna device 40 to change, and realizing the downward tilt of the antenna device 40.
- the antenna installation device can also include a first support 17 (which can be an upper support) and a second support 18 (which can be a lower support) for fixing the antenna device 40, the first support 17 and the connecting support 16 Rotatably connected, the second support 18 is rotatably connected to the back plate 13, the first support 17 and the second support 18 can be provided with mounting holes, through the cooperation of the screws and the mounting holes, the first support 17, The second supports 18 are respectively fixedly installed with the antenna devices 40 .
- a first support 17 which can be an upper support
- a second support 18 which can be a lower support
- the antenna installation device may also include a pitch angle power module 19 fixed on the backplane 13, and the pitch angle power module 19 includes a second drive rod 191 and a second drive part 192 connected to the second drive rod 191,
- the second driving rod 191 and one end of the connecting bracket 16 can rotate relative to each other.
- the second driving part 192 drives the second driving rod 191 to perform telescopic movement in a direction parallel to the backboard 13
- the second driving rod 191 pushes one end of the connecting bracket 16.
- Sliding in the sliding slot 15 changes the angle between the connecting bracket 16 and the backplane 13 to adjust the downtilt angle (ie, the pitch angle) of the antenna device 40 .
- the pitch angle power module is arranged by setting the vertical chute 15 (that is, the sliding direction of the connecting bracket 16 in the chute 15 is parallel to the direction of the backboard 13 and parallel to the extension direction of the pole 30) 19, thereby avoiding the constraint of the pitch angle power module 19 on the initial state of the connecting bracket 16, and the stroke of the push rod is larger, thereby effectively reducing the distance between the antenna device 40 and the pole 30, and improving the safety and reliability of the entire system.
- the pitch angle power module 19 is located at the end of the backplane 13 close to the second pole holding member 12, that is to say, in actual use, the first pole holding member 11 can be an upper holding pole member (at the top when installed) ), the second pole holding member 12 can be the lower holding pole member (at the bottom when installed), the chute 15 and the connecting bracket 16 are close to the upper holding pole piece, and the pitch angle power module 19 and the azimuth angle power module 14 are close to the lower holding pole piece , so that the center of gravity of the antenna installation device is lower, and the installation is more stable.
- the back plate 13 may include a bottom plate 131 and a side plate 132 connected to the bottom plate 131, the chute 15 is arranged on the side plate 132, the connecting bracket 16 may include: a sliding shaft 161 slidably arranged in the chute 15, And the main body part 162 that is rotatably connected with the sliding shaft 161, the second drive rod 191 is rotatably connected with the sliding shaft 161, because the sliding shaft 161 can slide in the chute 15 by rotation, thereby reducing the sliding time of the sliding shaft 161.
- the overcome resistance reduces the energy consumption of the pitch angle power module 19 .
- any one of the main body 162 and the second driving rod 191 is rotatably connected to the sliding shaft 161 to realize that the second driving rod 191 drives the connecting bracket 16 to rotate; or, the main body 162 and the sliding shaft 161 are fixedly connected , the second driving rod 191 abuts against the sliding shaft 161 (the second driving rod 191 abuts against the sliding shaft 161 to apply a driving force), at this time, the angle between the connecting bracket 16 and the second driving rod 191 can still be changed, thereby realizing the second Two driving rods 191 drive the connecting bracket 16 to rotate.
- the back plate 13 may include a first surface and a second surface oppositely arranged, the first pole holding member 11 and the second pole holding member 12 are both located on the first surface, and the pitch angle power module 19 is arranged on the second surface, That is to say, the bottom plate 131 includes a first surface and a second surface oppositely arranged, the side plate 132 extends toward the side of the second surface, the pitch angle power module 19 is arranged in the space surrounded by the side plate 132, and the first pole holding member 11 and the second pole holding member 12 are both located on the first surface, and can be fixed on the side plate 132.
- Such arrangement on the one hand, facilitates the pitch angle power module 19 to realize the driving of the back plate 13, and on the other hand, can avoid occupying the back plate 13 and the space between the pole 30.
- the antenna installation device may also include: a control box 20 arranged on the first surface, and the control box 20 is electrically connected to the azimuth power module 14 and the pitch power module 19, and the control box 20 may include wireless communication equipment (such as , bluetooth module) and the control chip, the wireless communication device receives the control signal sent by the terminal, and transmits the control signal to the control chip, and the control chip sends a control command to the azimuth angle power module 14 and the pitch angle power module 19 to adjust the azimuth angle respectively and pitch angle.
- wireless communication equipment such as , bluetooth module
- the antenna mounting device may also include a first rotating shaft 21 and a second rotating shaft 22, the first pole holding member 11 is rotatably connected to the back plate 13 via the first rotating shaft 21, and the second rotating shaft 22 is connected to the second rotating shaft 22.
- a rotating shaft 21 is arranged coaxially.
- the second pole holding member 12 is rotatably connected to the backboard 13 via the second rotating shaft 22 .
- the back plate 13 can be hinged to the first pole holding member 11 (which can be the upper pole holding member) and the second pole holding member 12 (which can be the lower pole holding member) through the azimuth rotation axis, and the azimuth angle of the side arrangement
- One end of the power module 14 is hinged to the backboard 13 , and the other end is hinged to the lower pole, so that the backplane 13 can remotely rotate relative to the horizontal plane perpendicular to the pole 30 .
- the upper part of the backplane 13 is vertically provided with a chute 15, and a pitch angle power module 19 is arranged inside.
- One end of the pitch angle power module 19 is hinged to the lower part of the backplane 13, and the other end is hinged to the chute through a pin shaft and one end of the connecting bracket 16.
- the other end of the connecting bracket 16 is hinged with the first support 17 (which can be an upper support) on the side of the antenna device 40, and the second support 18 (which can be a lower support) on the side of the antenna device 40 is connected to the lower end of the back plate 13 Hinged, through the expansion and contraction of the pitch angle power module 19 to control one end of the connecting bracket 16 to slide up and down in the chute 15, the adjustment of the downtilt angle can be realized remotely.
- the upper bracket and the lower bracket of the antenna installation device are respectively fixed on the equipment by bolts, and then the upper and lower poles are installed on the pole 30, then the azimuth power module can 14 and the pitch angle power module 19 respectively complete the remote adjustment of the azimuth angle and the downtilt angle.
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Abstract
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域，公开了一种天线安装装置。本申请实施例提供的天线安装装置，包括：第一抱杆件和第二抱杆件，分别用于固定于抱杆上；背板，与所述第一抱杆件和所述第二抱杆件均可转动连接，用于固定天线设备；方位角动力模块，一端与所述第二抱杆件连接，另一端与所述背板连接，用于驱动所述背板绕所述抱杆转动，以调整所述天线设备的方位角。本申请实施例提供的天线安装装置，能够改善通讯天线调整时卡死的情况，降低维护成本。
Description
交叉引用
本申请引用于2021年11月09日递交的名称为“一种天线安装装置”的第202111322484.8号中国专利申请，其通过引用被全部并入本申请。
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域，特别涉及一种天线安装装置。
在移动通信网工程设计中，应该根据网络的覆盖要求、话务量分布、抗干扰要求和网络服务质量等实际情况来合理的选择通讯天线。通讯天线通过调节下倾角、方向角来实现网络的覆盖效果是常规的优化手段。通讯天线通常安装在较高的铁塔上，人工手动去调整通讯天线的方式，费时费力，成本高、调整精度差，且缺乏安全性，因此，通过远程自动调整通讯天线的方式应运而生。
发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题：远程自动调整通讯天线容易造成卡死情况，维护成本较高。
申请内容
本申请实施例的目的在于提供一种天线安装装置，能够改善通讯天线调整时卡死的情况，降低维护成本。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请的实施方式提供了一种天线安装装置，包括：第一抱杆件和第二抱杆件，分别用于固定于抱杆上；背板，与所述第一抱杆件和所述第二抱杆件均可转动连接，用于固定天线设备；方位角动力模块，一端与所述第二抱杆件连接，另一端与所述背板连接，用于驱动所述背板绕所述抱杆转动，以调整所述天线设备的方位角。
本申请实施例相对于现有技术而言，由于背板与所述第一抱杆件和所述第二抱杆件均可转动连接，即，通过背板将所述第一抱杆件和所述第二抱杆件进行一体化连接，使得在方位角动力模块的驱动下，背板整体能够带动天线设备绕抱杆旋转，即，背板带动天线设备在水平方向发生角度变化，从结构上保证了第一抱杆件和第二抱杆件方位角旋转轴的同轴度，有效改善了因工程安装过程中的误差而造成远程调角时卡死、后期需上塔维护的问题，降低了维护成本。
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件，除非有特别申明，附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1是本申请实施例提供的天线安装装置安装于抱杆上并固定上天线设备的原理示意图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的天线安装装置安装于抱杆上并固定上天线设备的结构示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的天线安装装置的立体结构示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的天线安装装置拆开部分后的爆炸图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的天线安装装置拆开另一部分后的爆炸图。
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请的各实施方式进行详细的阐述。然而，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解，在本申请各实施方式中，为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是，即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改，也可以实现本申请所要求保护的技术方案。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同；本文中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本申请；本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图说明中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
在本申请实施例的描述中，技术术语“第一”“第二”等仅用于区别不同对象，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量、特定顺序或主次关系。
在本申请实施例的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，技术术语“安装”“相连”“连接”“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；也可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。其中，可转动连接可以为铰接、链条连接等任意一种可以相对转动的连接方式，此处不做限定。
现在的设备初次安装时，天线方位角与俯仰角参照设计院前期规划给出的数据。在后续设备实际使用过程中，还需要要根据用户的反馈与实测数据不断地进行网络优化，二次调节天线的方位角与俯仰角来达到最佳覆盖状态。现在的天线安装结构件，在安装后需要二次调节角度时，都需要人工去实地进行操作，而通讯天线通常安装在较高的铁塔上，人工去操作费时费力，成本高、调整精度差，缺乏安全性，另外对于具有大话务潮汐效应的体育场馆、高校以及交通枢纽等，需要根据人流潮汐进行频繁调节角度，现有人工上塔调节方式无法保证实时性。
目前业界出现的电调安装件较少，一般都是在常用的手动两点分离式安装件上添加动力 模块。发明人发现，对于此种方案，一方面在工程安装时难以保证上抱杆件和下抱杆件方位角旋转轴的同轴度，远程电调容易造成卡死情况，维护成本高；另一方面俯仰角电机斜置于V型件中，由于电机尺寸约束，初始状态需要预支较大角度，造成设备与抱杆间距离偏大，不利于结构安全可靠性。
参见图1至图5，本申请的实施例涉及一种天线安装装置。本实施例的核心在于，天线安装装置包括：分别用于固定于抱杆30上的第一抱杆件11和第二抱杆件12、用于固定天线设备40的背板13、以及方位角动力模块14，背板13与第一抱杆件11和第二抱杆件12均可转动连接，方位角动力模块14的一端与第二抱杆件12连接，方位角动力模块14的另一端与背板13连接，方位角动力模块14用于驱动背板13绕抱杆30转动，以调整天线设备40的方位角。
由于背板13与第一抱杆件11和第二抱杆件12均可转动连接，即，通过背板13将第一抱杆件11和第二抱杆件12进行一体化连接，使得在方位角动力模块14的驱动下，背板13整体能够带动天线设备40绕抱杆30旋转(即，在垂直于抱杆30的水平面内相对转动)，即，背板13带动天线设备40在水平方向发生角度变化，从结构上保证了第一抱杆件11和第二抱杆件12方位角旋转轴的同轴度，有效改善了因工程安装过程中的误差而造成远程调角时卡死、后期需上塔维护的问题，保证了远程电调方位角的顺畅和免维护性，降低了维护成本，同时，通过方位角动力模块14实现自动电调，避免了人工调节天线设备40时出现的成本高、调整精度差、安全性低、实时性差的问题。
下面对本实施例的天线安装装置的实现细节进行具体的说明，以下内容仅为方便理解提供的实现细节，并非实施本方案的必须。
具体的说，方位角动力模块14可以包括第一驱动杆141、以及与第一驱动杆141相连的第一驱动部142，第一驱动杆141和第一驱动部142中任一者与背板13可转动连接，另一者与第二抱杆件12(可以为下抱杆件，安装时处于下方)可转动连接，第一驱动部142驱动第一驱动杆141进行伸缩运动时，第一驱动杆141推动背板13绕抱杆30转动。
其中，当第一驱动杆141与背板13可转动连接，且第一驱动部142与第二抱杆件12可转动连接时，由于相比于第一驱动杆141更重的第一驱动部142靠近第二抱杆件12设置，使得天线安装装置的重心与抱杆30的距离更近，安装更加稳固。
实际应用中，方位角动力模块14还可以包括：与第二抱杆件12可转动连接的侧向定位支架143，侧向定位支架143套设于第一驱动部142上，利用侧向定位支架143实现第一驱动部142与其他部件的可转动连接，本实施例中，侧向定位支架143可转动连接地安装于第二抱杆件12上，从而实现第一驱动部142与第二抱杆件12可转动连接。
可以理解的是，方位角动力模块14也可以包括第一齿轮、以及与第一齿轮相连的齿轮驱动部，背板13和第二抱杆件12中任一者上设置有第二齿轮，另一者与齿轮驱动部连接，齿轮驱动部驱动第一齿轮旋转时，第一齿轮齿合带动第二齿轮旋转，使得第二齿轮带动背板13绕抱杆30转动。当然，方位角动力模块14也可以为其他的驱动方式，只要能带动背板13绕抱杆30转动即可，此处不做限定。
可选的，背板13上还可以设置有滑槽15，天线安装装置还可以包括连接支架16，连接支架16的一端滑动设置于滑槽15内，连接支架16的另一端用于与天线设备40可转动连接，连接支架16的一端在滑槽15内的过程中，连接支架16的另一端与背板13的距离发生变化， 从而带动天线设备40的下倾角改变，实现天线设备40的下倾角的调节，由于连接支架16在滑槽15中滑动的结构，其原始尺寸不受天线设备40与抱杆30间距的约束，推杆行程更大，从而有效减小天线设备40与抱杆30的间距，提高了整套系统的安全可靠性，且可有效提高下倾角的调角精度。
具体的说，天线安装装置还可以包括用于固定天线设备40的第一支座17(可以为上支架)和第二支座18(可以为下支架)，第一支座17与连接支架16可转动连接，第二支座18与背板13可转动连接，第一支座17和第二支座18上可以设置有安装孔，通过螺钉与安装孔的配合，实现第一支座17、第二支座18分别与天线设备40的固定安装。
实际应用中，天线安装装置还可以包括固定于背板13上的俯仰角动力模块19，俯仰角动力模块19包括第二驱动杆191、以及与第二驱动杆191相连的第二驱动部192，第二驱动杆191与连接支架16的一端可相对转动，第二驱动部192驱动第二驱动杆191沿平行于背板13的方向进行伸缩运动时，第二驱动杆191推动连接支架16的一端在滑槽15内滑动，使连接支架16与背板13的夹角发生变化，以调整天线设备40的下倾角(即，俯仰角)。也就是说，通过设置垂向滑槽15(即，连接支架16在滑槽15内的滑动方向，平行于背板13的方向，且平行于抱杆30的延伸方向)来布置俯仰角动力模块19，从而避免了俯仰角动力模块19对连接支架16的初始状态的约束，推杆行程更大，从而有效减小天线设备40与抱杆30的间距，提高了整套系统的安全可靠性。
可选的，俯仰角动力模块19位于背板13靠近第二抱杆件12的一端，也就是说，在实际使用过程中，第一抱杆件11可以为上抱杆件(安装时处于上方)，第二抱杆件12可以为下抱杆件(安装时处于下方)，滑槽15和连接支架16靠近上抱杆件，俯仰角动力模块19和方位角动力模块14靠近下抱杆件，使得天线安装装置的重心偏下，安装更加牢稳。
本实施例中，背板13可以包括底板131以及与底板131相连的侧板132，滑槽15设置在侧板132上，连接支架16可以包括：滑动设置在滑槽15内的滑动轴161，以及与滑动轴161转动连接的主体部162，第二驱动杆191与滑动轴161可转动连接，由于滑动轴161可以在滑槽15内通过自转实现滑动，从而减小了滑动轴161滑动过程中所克服的阻力，降低了俯仰角动力模块19的能耗。
可以理解的是，主体部162和第二驱动杆191任一者与滑动轴161可转动连接即可实现第二驱动杆191驱动连接支架16转动；或者是，主体部162和滑动轴161固定连接，第二驱动杆191与滑动轴161抵接(第二驱动杆191抵持滑动轴161以施加驱动力)，此时连接支架16和第二驱动杆191的夹角仍可变化，从而实现第二驱动杆191驱动连接支架16转动。
具体的说，背板13可以包括相对设置的第一表面和第二表面，第一抱杆件11和第二抱杆件12均位于第一表面，俯仰角动力模块19设置于第二表面，也就是说，底板131包括相对设置的第一表面和第二表面，侧板132朝第二表面一侧延伸，俯仰角动力模块19设置于侧板132围成的空间内，第一抱杆件11和第二抱杆件12均位于第一表面，且可以固定于侧板132上，如此设置，一方面便于俯仰角动力模块19实现对背板13的驱动，另一方面能够避免占用背板13与抱杆30之间的空间。
进一步的，天线安装装置还可以包括：设置于第一表面的控制箱20，且控制箱20与方位角动力模块14和俯仰角动力模块19均电连接，控制箱20可以包括无线通讯设备(例如，蓝牙模块)以及控制芯片，无线通讯设备接收终端发送的控制信号，并将控制信号传输给控 制芯片，控制芯片发出控制指令给方位角动力模块14和俯仰角动力模块19，以分别调整方位角和俯仰角。
实际应用过程中，天线安装装置还可以包括第一旋转轴21和第二旋转轴22，第一抱杆件11经由第一旋转轴21与背板13可转动连接，第二旋转轴22与第一旋转轴21同轴设置，第二抱杆件12经由第二旋转轴22与背板13可转动连接，背板13利用第一旋转轴21和第二旋转轴22实现绕抱杆30转动。
实际应用中，背板13可以通过方位角旋转轴与第一抱杆件11(可以为上抱杆件)、第二抱杆件12(可以为下抱杆件)铰接，侧面布置的方位角动力模块14一端与背板13铰接，另一端与下抱杆件铰接，可远程实现背板13在与抱杆30垂直的水平面内相对转动。背板13上部垂向设置有滑槽15，并在内部布置俯仰角动力模块19，俯仰角动力模块19一端与背板13下部铰接，另一端通过销轴与连接支架16的一端铰接于滑槽15内，连接支架16的另一端与天线设备40侧的第一支座17(可以为上支架)铰接，天线设备40侧的第二支座18(可以为下支架)与背板13的下端铰接，通过俯仰角动力模块19的伸缩来控制连接支架16一端在滑槽15内上下滑动，即可远程实现下倾角的调节。
在实际使用过程中，将该天线安装装置的上支架和下支架分别通过螺栓固定在设备上，然后将上抱杆件和下抱杆件安装于抱杆30上，则可通过方位角动力模块14和俯仰角动力模块19分别完成方位角和下倾角的远程调节。
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解，上述各实施方式是实现本申请的具体实施例，而在实际应用中，可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变，而不偏离本申请的精神和范围。
Claims (10)
- 一种天线安装装置，其中，包括：第一抱杆件和第二抱杆件，分别用于固定于抱杆上；背板，与所述第一抱杆件和所述第二抱杆件均可转动连接，用于固定天线设备；方位角动力模块，一端与所述第二抱杆件连接，另一端与所述背板连接，用于驱动所述背板绕所述抱杆转动，以调整所述天线设备的方位角。
- 根据权利要求1所述的天线安装装置，其中，所述方位角动力模块包括第一驱动杆、以及与所述第一驱动杆相连的第一驱动部；所述第一驱动杆和所述第一驱动部中任一者与所述背板可转动连接，另一者与所述第二抱杆可转动连接；所述第一驱动部驱动所述第一驱动杆进行伸缩运动时，所述第一驱动杆推动所述背板绕所述抱杆转动。
- 根据权利要求2所述的天线安装装置，其中，所述方位角动力模块还包括：与所述第二抱杆件可转动连接的侧向定位支架，所述侧向定位支架套设于所述第一驱动部上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的天线安装装置，其中，所述背板上设置有滑槽，所述天线安装装置还包括：连接支架，一端滑动设置于所述滑槽内，另一端用于与所述天线设备可转动连接。
- 根据权利要求4所述的天线安装装置，其中，还包括用于固定所述天线设备的第一支座和第二支座；所述第一支座与所述连接支架可转动连接，所述第二支座与所述背板可转动连接。
- 根据权利要求4所述的天线安装装置，其中，还包括固定于所述背板上的俯仰角动力模块，所述俯仰角动力模块包括第二驱动杆、以及与所述第二驱动杆相连的第二驱动部；所述第二驱动部驱动所述第二驱动杆沿平行于所述背板的方向进行伸缩运动时，所述第二驱动杆推动所述连接支架的一端在所述滑槽内滑动，以调整所述天线设备的下倾角。
- 根据权利要求6所述的天线安装装置，其中，所述背板包括底板以及与所述底板相连的侧板，所述滑槽设置在所述侧板上；所述连接支架包括：滑动设置在所述滑槽内的滑动轴，以及与所述滑动轴转动连接的主体部，所述第二驱动杆与所述滑动轴可转动连接。
- 根据权利要求6所述的天线安装装置，其中，所述背板包括相对设置的第一表面和第二表面，所述第一抱杆件和所述第二抱杆件均设置于所述第一表面，所述俯仰角动力模块设 置于所述第二表面。
- 根据权利要求8所述的天线安装装置，其中，还包括：控制箱，设置于所述第一表面，且与所述方位角动力模块和所述俯仰角动力模块均电连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的天线安装装置，其中，还包括：第一旋转轴，所述第一抱杆件经由所述第一旋转轴与所述背板可转动连接；第二旋转轴，与所述第一旋转轴同轴设置，所述第二抱杆件经由所述第二旋转轴与所述背板可转动连接。
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117013240A (zh) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-11-07 | 黑龙江省俊驰通信技术有限公司 | 一种便于安装固定的5g天线底座 |
| CN117013240B (zh) * | 2023-09-01 | 2024-03-26 | 黑龙江省俊驰通信技术有限公司 | 一种便于安装固定的5g天线底座 |
| CN118508077A (zh) * | 2024-07-16 | 2024-08-16 | 中国铁塔股份有限公司吉林省分公司 | 一种快装式碳纤维通讯抱杆 |
| CN120073276A (zh) * | 2025-04-29 | 2025-05-30 | 中铁一局集团有限公司 | 高铁建设通信基站铁塔用可调节天线支架 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US20240421462A1 (en) | 2024-12-19 |
| EP4415159A1 (en) | 2024-08-14 |
| US12519203B2 (en) | 2026-01-06 |
| EP4415159A4 (en) | 2025-01-29 |
| CN116111314A (zh) | 2023-05-12 |
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