WO2023085616A1 - 절연 감시 장치 및 그 절연 감시 장치의 제어 방법 - Google Patents
절연 감시 장치 및 그 절연 감시 장치의 제어 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023085616A1 WO2023085616A1 PCT/KR2022/015410 KR2022015410W WO2023085616A1 WO 2023085616 A1 WO2023085616 A1 WO 2023085616A1 KR 2022015410 W KR2022015410 W KR 2022015410W WO 2023085616 A1 WO2023085616 A1 WO 2023085616A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/12—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
- G01R31/1227—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials
- G01R31/1263—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation
- G01R31/1272—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation of cable, line or wire insulation, e.g. using partial discharge measurements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/003—Measuring mean values of current or voltage during a given time interval
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/10—Measuring sum, difference or ratio
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
- G01R19/16566—Circuits and arrangements for comparing voltage or current with one or several thresholds and for indicating the result not covered by subgroups G01R19/16504, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533
- G01R19/16571—Circuits and arrangements for comparing voltage or current with one or several thresholds and for indicating the result not covered by subgroups G01R19/16504, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533 comparing AC or DC current with one threshold, e.g. load current, over-current, surge current or fault current
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
- G01R19/16566—Circuits and arrangements for comparing voltage or current with one or several thresholds and for indicating the result not covered by subgroups G01R19/16504, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533
- G01R19/16576—Circuits and arrangements for comparing voltage or current with one or several thresholds and for indicating the result not covered by subgroups G01R19/16504, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533 comparing DC or AC voltage with one threshold
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
- G01R27/02—Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
- G01R27/025—Measuring very high resistances, e.g. isolation resistances, i.e. megohm-meters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/08—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
- G01R31/081—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors
- G01R31/083—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors in cables, e.g. underground
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2832—Specific tests of electronic circuits not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/2836—Fault-finding or characterising
- G01R31/2839—Fault-finding or characterising using signal generators, power supplies or circuit analysers
- G01R31/2841—Signal generators
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/52—Testing for short-circuits, leakage current or ground faults
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/54—Testing for continuity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/58—Testing of lines, cables or conductors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/66—Testing of connections, e.g. of plugs or non-disconnectable joints
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/12—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R35/00—Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an insulation monitoring device and a control method of the insulation monitoring device for preventing an accident by detecting ground faults in advance in an ungrounded (IT: Insulation Terra) power system.
- IT Insulation Terra
- the IT (Insulation Terra) grounding method is a grounding method in which neither side of the transmission line is grounded, and grounding is performed only through the enclosure of the load.
- IT System ungrounded system
- IMD insulation monitoring device
- a typical insulation monitoring device is formed between a ground (ground) and a transmission line, and measures a virtual insulation resistance formed between the transmission line and the ground to measure the insulation state between the ground and the transmission line.
- the insulation monitoring device is generated by including a signal generator for generating a signal to be applied to the ground through the ground and a detection resistor for detecting the voltage of the signal generated by the signal generator. And it has a configuration of detecting the insulation state between the transmission line and the ground by calculating the magnitude of the insulation resistance by detecting the voltage difference between both ends of the detection resistance.
- the insulation monitoring device determines the insulation state between the transmission line and the ground through the size of the insulation resistance.
- the magnitude of the detected voltage decreases, that is, as the magnitude of the insulation resistance increases, it is determined that the insulation state is good.
- the insulation monitoring device is disconnected from the transmission line or the ground, for example, if there is a disconnection between the insulation monitoring device and the transmission line or between the insulation monitoring device and the ground, the transmission line connected via the insulation resistance A circuit connecting the furnace and the ground and the insulation monitoring device may be opened. Then, the resistance between both ends of the disconnected circuit may become infinite, and in this case, the voltage of the signal generated by the signal generator may not be detected due to the disconnection. And this may be similar to a case where the magnitude of the insulation resistance is very large, that is, a case where the insulation state of the transmission line is very good.
- a conventional insulation monitoring device cannot detect a disconnection between a transmission line and/or a ground and the insulation monitoring device.
- the insulation state of the transmission line cannot be monitored due to the effect of the disconnection. That is, even when a ground fault occurs due to insulation breakdown in practice, the disconnected insulation monitoring device judges that the insulation resistance is very large, so there is a problem in determining that the insulation state of the transmission line is good.
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and other problems, and to check the connection state between the insulation monitoring device and the transmission line, an insulation monitoring device capable of detecting whether or not there is a disconnection between the transmission line and the insulation monitoring device. Its purpose is to provide a control method for the device and its insulation monitoring device.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an insulation monitoring device capable of checking a connection state with the insulation monitoring device for each of a plurality of transmission lines and a method for controlling the insulation monitoring device.
- the present invention provides an insulation monitoring device capable of checking the connection state between the insulation monitoring device and the ground and detecting whether or not there is a disconnection between the ground and the insulation monitoring device and a control method of the insulation monitoring device. The purpose.
- the present invention is an insulation monitoring device capable of checking the connection between the enclosures of the load in a state where the insulation monitoring device is separated from the system and notifying the manager of the connection state of the enclosure of the load and the insulation monitoring device, and an insulation monitoring device thereof Its object is to provide a control method of the device.
- the insulation monitoring device generates a measurement signal having a preset voltage, and sends the signal to the ground through a protective conductor connected to one end. It includes a signal generator for applying a measurement signal, a coupler resistor connected to the transmission line, and a detection resistor provided between the coupler resistor and the other end of the signal generator, wherein the coupler resistance depends on a voltage difference across the detection resistor.
- a signal detection unit for detecting the voltage of the measurement signal divided by the internal resistance of the insulation monitoring device formed by the detection resistance, and from the voltage detected by the signal detection unit, by parasitic capacitance between the transmission line and the ground Characterized in that it includes a control unit that detects a transient voltage caused by charging and discharging of the formed system capacitor and checks a state in which the insulation monitoring device is connected to the transmission line and the ground based on the result of detecting the transient voltage do.
- the controller may detect a steady state voltage from the voltage detected by the signal detector, and detect a voltage greater than or equal to a preset magnitude than the detected steady state voltage as the transient voltage.
- control unit detects the transient voltage from the voltage detected by the signal detection unit at intervals of the preset time period, and the preset time period is between the shape of the measurement signal and the period of the measurement signal. Characterized in that it is determined according to at least one.
- control unit determines sampling periods determined according to a preset time constant, calculates average voltages of voltages detected during each sampling period by the signal detector, and based on a difference between the calculated average voltages. and detecting the steady state voltage.
- control unit detects whether or not the magnitude of the detected voltage changes by more than a predetermined magnitude for a predetermined period of time when a voltage greater than or equal to a preset magnitude is detected than the steady-state voltage, and the magnitude of the detected voltage Further based on the change, it is characterized in that it is determined whether the transient voltage has occurred.
- a communication unit for performing a communication connection with a predetermined server or terminal, and the control unit, based on the result of detecting the transient voltage, notification information indicating an abnormal connection state of the insulation monitoring device. It is characterized by controlling the communication unit to transmit data to the server or terminal.
- a control method of an insulation monitoring device includes the steps of generating a measurement signal having a preset voltage and applying the measurement signal to the ground; based on a preset detection resistance, the transmission line Detecting the voltage of the measurement signal distributed to the internal resistance of the insulation monitoring device formed by the coupled coupler resistance and the detection resistance, and determining whether the voltage detected through the detection resistance is a steady state voltage; , When the voltage detected through the detection resistor is a steady state voltage, detecting whether a transient voltage has occurred from the voltage detected through the detection resistor for a predetermined time period, and based on whether the transient voltage has occurred , determining a state in which the insulation monitoring device is connected to the transmission line and the ground.
- the detecting whether or not the transient voltage has occurred may include calculating a voltage difference between the voltage detected through the detection resistor and the steady-state voltage, and the calculated voltage difference and a preset magnitude. Comparing the voltage values of, and detecting that the transient voltage has occurred when the calculated voltage difference is greater than or equal to a voltage value of a predetermined magnitude as a result of the comparison, and as a result of the comparison, the calculated voltage difference is the predetermined magnitude and detecting that the transient voltage does not occur when it is less than the voltage value of .
- the step of determining whether or not the steady-state voltage may include determining a sampling period according to a preset time constant, calculating an average voltage of voltages detected during the sampling period, and calculating the average voltage and Calculating a difference in average voltage of voltages detected during a previous sampling period, comparing the calculated difference with a preset error, and calculating the average voltage of voltages detected during the sampling period based on the comparison result. Determining the steady state voltage, determining the sampling period, calculating the average voltage, calculating the average voltage difference, and comparing the preset error again. to be characterized
- Insulation monitoring device for generating a measurement signal having a predetermined voltage and applying the measurement signal to the ground through a protective conductor connected to one end, and connected to the transmission line It includes a coupler resistance and a detection resistance provided between the coupler resistance and the other end of the signal generator, and is distributed to the internal resistance of the insulation monitoring device formed by the coupler resistance and the detection resistance according to the voltage difference across the detection resistance.
- a signal detector for detecting the voltage of the measured signal, a circuit opening/closing switch that connects between the coupler resistance and the detection resistance or blocks the connection between the coupler resistance and the detection resistance, and controls the circuit opening/closing switch, Based on the first voltage detected by the signal detection unit in a state in which the connection between the coupler resistance and the detection resistance is cut off by the circuit opening switch, the signal detection unit detects the coupler resistance and the detection resistance in a connected state. Characterized in that it includes a control unit for detecting whether the second voltage to be included in the transient voltage and checking the state of the insulation monitoring device connected to the transmission line and the ground based on the result of detecting the transient voltage do.
- the first voltage is a preset offset voltage applied to the signal detection unit, and the controller determines that the second voltage is greater than the offset voltage by a preset voltage value or more. Characterized in that it is determined that the transient voltage is included.
- the transmission line includes a plurality of lines
- the coupler resistance is connected to each of the plurality of lines
- the circuit opening switch is each of different coupler resistances connected to each of the plurality of lines. It is characterized in that it is formed of a plurality of switches formed between and the detection resistor.
- control unit controls all of the plurality of switches to detect a voltage detected through the signal detection unit as the first voltage in a state in which each coupler resistance and the detection resistance are blocked, Selects and controls a first switch among the plurality of switches to connect a first coupler resistor connected to the first switch and the detection resistor, and when the first coupler resistor and the detection resistor are connected to each other, in the signal detection unit A voltage detected from the detected voltage is detected as the second voltage, based on the first voltage, whether the second voltage includes the transient voltage is detected, and based on whether or not the transient voltage is included, the second voltage is detected. 1 It is characterized in that any one of the plurality of lines connected to the coupler resistor is connected to the insulation monitoring device to check the state.
- a communication unit for performing a communication connection with a predetermined server or terminal, and the control unit, based on the result of detecting the transient voltage, notification information indicating an abnormal connection state of the insulation monitoring device.
- the communication unit is controlled to be transmitted to the server or the terminal, and the notification information includes information about a connection state between the one of the lines and the insulation monitoring device.
- an enclosure terminal connected to the enclosure of the load, and an enclosure ground connected to the detection resistor and connecting between the enclosure terminal and the detection resistor or blocking the connection between the detection resistor and the enclosure terminal. Characterized in that it further comprises a switch.
- the control unit in a state in which the connection between the coupler resistor and the detection resistor is blocked by the circuit opening/closing switch, the enclosure grounding switch to cut off the connection between the enclosure terminal and the detection resistor. and detects an offset voltage based on the voltage detected through the signal detector in a state in which the connection between the enclosure terminal and the detection resistor is cut off, and detects a voltage difference between the coupler resistor and the detection resistor by the circuit opening switch.
- the enclosure grounding switch is controlled to connect between the enclosure terminal and the detection resistor, and the voltage detected through the signal detector and the offset voltage are measured in a state in which the enclosure terminal and the detection resistor are connected. Based on the comparison result, it is characterized in that the connection state of the enclosure of the load and the insulation monitoring device is further checked.
- a control method of an insulation monitoring device includes a circuit opening/closing switch that opens and closes between a coupler resistance connected to a transmission line and a preset detection resistance, and an insulation monitoring device including a signal detection unit having the detection resistance.
- the insulation monitoring device is connected to the enclosure terminal connected to the enclosure of the load and the detection resistor, and connects between the enclosure terminal and the detection resistor or between the detection resistor and the enclosure terminal. Further comprising an enclosure grounding switch that cuts off the connection, and the step of cutting off the connection between the coupler resistor and the preset detection resistor may include the enclosure grounding switch in a state in which the connection between the coupler resistor and the detection resistor is cut off. controlling the connection between the enclosure terminal and the detection resistor; detecting an offset voltage based on the voltage detected through the signal detector; and controlling the enclosure grounding switch to control the enclosure terminal and the detection resistor.
- the step of connecting between resistors, the step of comparing the voltage detected through the signal detector and the offset voltage, and the step of checking the connection state of the enclosure of the load and the insulation monitoring device based on the comparison result are further steps. It is characterized by including.
- the transmission line includes a plurality of lines
- the coupler resistance is connected to each of the plurality of lines
- the circuit opening switch is each of different coupler resistances connected to each of the plurality of lines.
- a plurality of switches formed between the detection resistance, and the step of connecting between the coupler resistance and the preset detection resistance is to sequentially select any one of the plurality of switches and coupler connected to the selected switch.
- the step of determining whether the insulation monitoring device is connected to the transmission line and the ground is based on notification information indicating an abnormal connection state of the insulation monitoring device based on whether or not the transient voltage is included. It further includes transmitting to a set server or terminal, and the notification information includes information on a connection state of each of the plurality of lines and the insulation monitoring device.
- the insulation monitoring device and the control method of the insulation monitoring device according to the present invention will be described as follows.
- the present invention can prevent the insulation state of the transmission line from being erroneously detected due to the disconnection by detecting whether there is a disconnection between the insulation monitoring devices or between the ground and the insulation monitoring device. There is an effect that there is.
- the present invention notifies when a disconnection between the transmission line and the insulation monitoring device or between the ground and the insulation monitoring device is detected, so that the manager is in a state where the insulation monitoring device cannot detect the ground fault of the ungrounded system due to the disconnection. It has the effect of making it possible to recognize that it is.
- the present invention has an effect of detecting a disconnection between any one of the plurality of transmission lines and the insulation monitoring device by detecting the connection state between each of the plurality of transmission lines and the insulation monitoring device.
- the present invention checks the connection between the insulation monitoring device and the enclosure of the load and notifies the connection state between the insulation monitoring device and the enclosure of the load, thereby preventing an electric shock accident caused by the enclosure of the load in the event of a leakage accident.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an insulation monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2a is a flowchart illustrating an operation process for checking a connection state of a transmission line or ground by an insulation monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2b is a graph showing an example of a change in the received signal voltage detected by the insulation monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an operation process of determining whether a transient voltage is included in a received signal voltage detected by the insulation monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- an insulation monitoring device includes a transmission line, an insulation resistance, and a circuit opening/closing switch for controlling the opening and closing of a circuit connected to the ground.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an operation process in which the insulation monitoring device shown in FIG. 4 checks the connection state of the transmission line and the ground and calculates the insulation resistance based on the on/off of the circuit opening/closing switch.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a structure in which an insulation monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention is connected to each of a plurality of transmission lines through a plurality of circuit opening/closing switches.
- FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example in which an insulation monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention is connected to an enclosure of a load.
- FIG. 8 shows the configuration of an insulation monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention that can check the connection with the enclosure of the load and the grounding state of the enclosure of the load based on the enclosure grounding circuit connected through the enclosure terminal KE. It is a block diagram.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating an operation process for checking a connection state of an enclosure of a load through an enclosure grounding switch connected to an enclosure of the load by an insulation monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an exemplary diagram illustrating the operation of the master-slave switch when the switch provided in the insulation monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed as a master-slave switch.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an insulation monitoring device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the insulation monitoring device 10 includes a control unit 100, a signal generator 110 connected to the control unit 100, and a signal including a detection resistor Rm.
- a detection unit 130, an insulation resistance calculator 108, and a memory 104 may be provided.
- a communication unit 106 may be further provided.
- one side of the signal generator 110 is connected to a protective earth (PE) 120 connecting one end of the signal generator 110 and the ground, and The other end may be connected to the detection resistor Rm.
- the detection resistor Rm may be connected to resistors connected to the respective lines L1 and L2 constituting the transmission line 170, that is, to a coupler resistor Rc and 180.
- the components of the insulation monitoring device 10 shown in FIG. 1 are not essential to implement the insulation monitoring device 10, so the insulation monitoring device 10 described in this specification is more than the components listed above. It may have many or few components.
- the signal generator 110 may generate a measurement signal having a predetermined positive (+) or negative (-) voltage Up under the control of the controller 100 .
- the signal generator 110 may generate a signal in the form of a square wave.
- the signal generator 110 may be connected to the ground through the protective conductor 120 . Therefore, the measurement signal generated by the signal generating unit 110 may be applied to the ground.
- the ungrounded system is a system in which neither side of the transmission line is grounded and grounded only through the enclosure of the load.
- Insulation resistance (Re, 140) between the transmission lines L1, L2, 170 and the ground. ) exists.
- the insulation resistance 140 may be a virtual resistance existing between the transmission line 170 and the ground, that is, the ground.
- the transmission line 170 is also a conductor and the earth is also a conductor, a parasitic capacitance component formed between the conductors may exist.
- the system capacitor (Ce) 150 of FIG. 1 may refer to a parasitic capacitance component formed between the transmission line 170 and the ground in this way.
- the transmission line 170 and the ground may be connected to each other through the insulation resistance 140 .
- the ground is connected to one end of the signal generator 110 through the protective conductor 120, and the transmission line 170 connects the signal generator 110 through the coupler resistor 180 and the detection resistor Rm. can be connected to the other end of Therefore, a circuit in which the protective conductor 120, the signal generator 110, the detection resistor Rm, the coupler resistor 180, the transmission line 170, and the insulation resistor 140 are connected can be formed through the ground. .
- a circuit formed including the transmission line 170 and the insulation resistor 140 via the earth will be referred to as an insulation circuit.
- the measurement signal applied to the ground may be applied to the transmission line 170 via the insulation resistance 140 through the insulation circuit. And it can be applied to the coupler resistance 180 connected to the transmission line 170 and the detection resistance Rm. Accordingly, the signal detector 130 may detect the voltage of the measurement signal via the insulation resistance 140, the coupler resistance 180, and the detection resistance Rm by the detection resistance Rm.
- the coupler resistance 180 and the detection resistance Rm that is, the internal resistance Ri of the insulation monitoring device 10 and the insulation resistance 140 may form a composite resistance.
- the voltage Up of the measurement signal may be dropped by the combined resistance. Accordingly, a voltage smaller than the voltage Up of the measurement signal may be detected by the signal detector 130 .
- a signal having a voltage dropped by the combined resistance of the insulation resistance Rm and the internal resistance Ri of the insulation monitoring device 10 will be referred to as a received signal, and the voltage detected by the signal detection unit 130 Let be referred to as the voltage (Um) of the received signal.
- the voltage Um of the received signal is It may be the voltage (Up) of the measurement signal distributed to the internal resistance (Ri) according to the size ratio of the internal resistance (Ri) of the monitoring device (10).
- the signal detection unit 130 includes the detection resistance Rm and an amplification unit for amplifying the voltage across the detection resistance Rm to a measurable level, and converting the amplified analog voltage value into a digital value. It may be configured to include an analog digital converter (ADC) for And the control unit 100 that has received the received signal voltage converted into a digital value through the signal detector 130 inputs the received received signal voltage Um to the insulation resistance calculator 108, and the insulation resistance calculator ( 108), the size of the insulation resistance 140 can be calculated.
- ADC analog digital converter
- the insulation resistance calculation unit 108 may calculate the size of the insulation resistance 140 under the control of the control unit 100 .
- the insulation resistance calculator 108 distributes the received signal voltage Um to the internal resistance Ri according to the size ratio of the insulation resistance 140 and the insulation monitoring device 10 internal resistance Ri. Based on the voltage, the insulation resistance 140 can be calculated.
- the size of the insulation resistance 140 is not known, but the size of the coupler resistance 180 and the detection resistance Rm forming the composite resistance Ri can be determined according to the specifications of the insulation monitoring device 10,
- the insulation resistance calculator 108 may inversely calculate the insulation resistance 140 based on the detected received signal voltage Um, the internal resistance Ri, and the measured signal voltage Up. there is.
- the magnitude of the calculated insulation resistance 140 may be returned to the control unit 100 .
- the memory 104 stores data supporting various functions of the insulation monitoring device 10.
- the memory 104 may store data and commands for the operation of the insulation monitoring device 10.
- data input to the controller 100 and data output from the controller 100 may be temporarily or permanently stored in the memory 104 .
- the memory 104 stores data for controlling the insulation resistance calculator 108, for example, information related to the size of the coupler resistance 180, the size of the detection resistance Rm, and the measurement signal voltage Up. s and the received signal voltages Um received from the signal detector 130 may be stored.
- the communication unit 106 may establish a communication connection with a preset server or terminal.
- the terminal is a terminal of a manager who manages the insulation monitoring device 10, and includes a mobile phone, a smart phone, a laptop computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a slate PC, and a tablet PC.
- PDA personal digital assistant
- slate PC slate PC
- tablet PC tablet PC.
- ultrabook ultrabook
- wearable device wearable device
- the controller 100 can determine the insulation state between the transmission line 170 and the ground according to the magnitude of the insulation resistance 140 calculated by the insulation resistance calculator 108 .
- the control unit 100 may determine that the insulation between the transmission line 170 and the ground is good when the magnitude of the calculated insulation resistance 140 is greater than or equal to a preset value. However, when the calculated insulation resistance 140 is less than a predetermined value, it may be determined that the insulation between the transmission line 170 and the ground is poor. In this case, if the insulation state is below a certain level, the control unit 100 may determine that a ground fault may occur, and may notify a manager that an insulation breakdown is suspected through the communication unit 106 .
- the controller 100 of the insulation monitoring device 10 connects the insulation monitoring device 10 with the transmission line 170 or the ground based on the change in the received signal voltage Um. status can be judged.
- the control unit 100 may detect whether the detected received signal voltage Um includes a change due to a parasitic capacitor formed between the transmission line 170 and the ground, that is, the system capacitor 150 .
- the voltage of the measurement signal applied to the ground is applied to the transmission line 170 first before the system capacitor 150 can be charged.
- the received signal voltage Um increases significantly for a certain period of time while the system capacitor 150 is charged, and then gradually decreases as the voltage charged in the system capacitor 150 is discharged.
- this aspect can be repeated along the pulse of the square wave. That is, a transient voltage in which the magnitude of the received signal voltage Um greatly increases for a predetermined time may repeatedly occur along the pulse of the square wave.
- the insulation resistance calculator 108 calculates the insulation resistance 140 by the transient voltage. ), it is possible to detect the steady-state voltage, that is, the received signal voltage in a stabilized state in which the voltage change caused by the transient voltage is eliminated.
- the insulation resistance calculation unit 108 may suspend insulation resistance calculation for a sampling period determined according to a preset time multiple when a transient voltage is detected from the received signal voltage Um. In addition, it may be determined whether the received signal voltage Um is stabilized according to the difference between the average voltages calculated in each sampling period. In more detail, the insulation resistance calculation unit 108 converts the average voltage calculated in the current sampling interval to the steady state voltage when the difference between the average voltage calculated in the current sampling interval and the average voltage previously calculated is equal to or less than a preset error. It has a detecting configuration.
- the transient voltage may occur in the process of charging the voltage Up of the measurement signal in the system capacitor 150 as described above. That is, the transient voltage may occur when the system capacitor 150 is formed between the transmission line 170 and the ground.
- the transient voltage since the capacitor is charged between the conductors that form the capacitor in a circuit through which current flows, that is, a closed circuit, the transient voltage is generated by the transmission line 170 and the ground through the insulation resistance 140 as a medium. It can occur only when a closed isolation circuit connected to each other is formed.
- control unit 100 can determine whether or not the insulation monitoring device 10 is connected to the transmission line 170 or the ground through the transient voltage. To this end, the control unit 100 may detect a change in the received signal voltage Um detected by the signal detector 130 and may detect whether the transient voltage has occurred during a preset time.
- the insulation monitoring device 10 is connected to the transmission line 170 or the ground, and if the transient voltage does not occur, the transmission line 170 and the insulation monitoring device 10 It can be determined that a disconnection has occurred between or between the ground and the insulation monitoring device 10.
- control unit 100 may transmit notification information indicating an abnormal connection state of the insulation monitoring device 10 to a predetermined server or manager's terminal through the communication unit 106.
- FIG. 1 shows an example in which the transmission line 170 of the system is single-phase
- the transmission line 170 may be multi-phase as well.
- the transmission line 170 may be formed in three phases (R, S, T).
- the coupler resistor 180 may be composed of resistors respectively formed on the multi-phase transmission lines, for example, the R line, the S line, and the T line in the case of a three-phase transmission line.
- the insulation monitoring device 10 checks whether the transmission line 170 or ground is disconnected based on the received signal voltage Um, as shown in FIG. 2A And it will be looked at with reference to FIG. 2b.
- FIG. 2A is a flowchart illustrating an operation process in which the insulation monitoring device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention checks the connection state with the transmission line 170 or the ground.
- Figure 2b is a graph showing an example of a change in the received signal voltage detected by the insulation monitoring device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the control unit 100 of the insulation monitoring device 10 may generate a measurement signal having a preset positive or negative voltage. And the generated measurement signal can be output. Then, the measurement signal output from the signal generator 110 may be applied to the ground through the protective conductor 120 (S200).
- the control unit 100 receives the voltage detected from the insulation circuit formed including the ground and the transmission line 170, that is, reception received from the insulation circuit in response to the measurement signal.
- the voltage Um of the signal may be detected (S202).
- the control unit 100 may detect a steady state voltage from the received signal voltage Um detected after the voltage charged in the system capacitor 150 is completely discharged (S204).
- control unit 100 may determine a sampling interval according to a preset time constant in step S204 and calculate an average of received signal voltages in the determined sampling interval.
- a new sampling period may be determined and an average of received signal voltages in the newly determined sampling period may be calculated.
- the received signal voltage calculated in the newly determined sampling interval The average can be determined as the steady state voltage.
- the control unit 100 when the difference between the received signal voltage averages exceeds the preset error, the control unit 100 newly determines a sampling interval, calculates an average voltage during the newly determined sampling interval, and performs a sampling interval immediately before the newly determined sampling interval.
- the process of calculating the average of the received signal voltages calculated in and the average of the received signal voltages of the newly determined sampling period may be performed again. Therefore, the step S204 may be repeatedly performed until the difference between the average of the received signal voltages of the currently set sampling period and the average of the received signal voltages of the previous sampling period becomes equal to or less than the preset error.
- control unit 100 may check whether a transient voltage due to charging of the system capacitor is detected for a predetermined time (S206).
- control unit 100 may set the preset time when the steady state voltage is detected. That is, when the steady state voltage is detected, the control unit 100 may count the time elapsed after the steady state voltage is detected. In addition, it may be checked whether a transient voltage is detected within the predetermined time. In addition, if the transient voltage occurs within the preset time, the time count may be initialized.
- FIG. 2B shows the case where the signal generator 110 generates a measurement signal having a preset positive voltage for a predetermined time and generates a measurement signal having a preset negative voltage for a predetermined time after a predetermined time elapses
- the signal generator 110 generates a measurement signal having a preset positive voltage for a predetermined time and generates a measurement signal having a preset negative voltage for a predetermined time after a predetermined time elapses
- Um the received signal voltage Um where the transient voltage is generated.
- the steady-state voltage is the voltage after the voltage charged in the system capacitor 150 is completely discharged (voltage in the period 210 or 220), and is a constant positive or negative voltage (+Vm , -Vm).
- the transient voltage is a voltage greater than the steady state voltage, and has a voltage value greater than a preset magnitude (Vd) than the steady state voltage (the voltage during the period 210 or 220, +Vm or -Vm) (211). or 212).
- step S206 when the steady state voltage is detected, the control unit 100 may check whether or not a voltage higher than a predetermined level (eg, Vd) than the steady state voltage detected in step S204 is detected for a predetermined time. there is. In addition, when a voltage higher than a preset magnitude (eg, Vd) than the steady state voltage (+Vm or -Vm) is detected within the preset time, the control unit 100 may determine that the received signal voltage includes a transient voltage. there is. And it can be determined that the insulation monitoring device 10 is properly connected to the transmission line 170 and the ground to form a closed insulation circuit. Then, the control unit 100 may proceed to step S200 again and perform the process from step S200 to step S206 again.
- a predetermined level eg, Vd
- the transient voltage may occur when the voltage of the measurement signal is changed, for example, when the voltage change according to the shape of a square wave pulse or when the polarity of the measurement signal is changed, as shown in FIG. 2B. Therefore, the preset time is the time when the voltage of the measurement signal is changed once, that is, the time of one cycle in the case of a square wave signal in which only signals having positive or negative voltages are generated, and the positive and negative voltages cross at regular time intervals. In the case of a square wave signal that becomes, it can be determined as a time greater than the time (ie, half cycle) that the voltage is crossed.
- the preset time may be determined according to the shape and pulse period of the measurement signal generated by the signal generating unit 110 .
- control unit 100 controls the transmission line 170 and the insulation monitoring device 10 between the It can be determined that at least one of the and the insulation monitoring device 10 is in a disconnected state. Accordingly, the control unit 100 may control the communication unit 106 to transmit notification information notifying an abnormal insulation monitoring device connection state to a preset server or terminal (S208).
- the process of FIG. 2A described above may be performed at a predetermined time period.
- the predetermined time may be determined according to the shape and pulse period of the measurement signal generated by the signal generator 110 as described above.
- the preset time may be a time corresponding to one period of the measurement signal.
- the control unit 100 repeats the process of FIG. 2A every time one period of the measurement signal ends to obtain a received signal voltage.
- Transient voltage can be detected from (Um).
- notification information for notifying the connection state of the insulation monitoring device 10 may be transmitted based on the transient voltage detection result.
- the signal generation unit 110 crosses and generates a measurement signal having a positive or negative voltage of a predetermined magnitude at regular time intervals.
- the signal generator 110 may generate a square wave signal having only a positive voltage as the measurement signal or a square wave signal having only a negative voltage as the measurement signal.
- the signal detector 130 continuously detects only a section having a positive voltage instead of a section having a negative voltage (when a square wave signal having a positive voltage is applied as a measurement signal), or having a positive voltage. Instead of a section, only a section having a negative voltage can be continuously detected (when a square wave signal having a negative voltage is applied as a measurement signal).
- the process of detecting the steady state received signal voltage in step S204 may be a part of the process of calculating the insulation resistance 140 by the insulation resistance calculation unit 108 .
- the insulation resistance calculator 108 when a transient voltage occurs, in order to prevent the magnitude of the insulation resistance 140 from being erroneously calculated due to the transient voltage, the insulation resistance calculator 108 is a stabilized received signal voltage, that is, a steady state.
- the size of the insulation resistance 140 can be calculated from the received signal voltage of . Accordingly, the control unit 100 may suspend calculation of the insulation resistance 140 until the received signal voltage in the normal state is detected.
- the process of calculating the steady state voltage to calculate the magnitude of the insulation resistance 140 may correspond to the step S204. Therefore, when the steady state voltage is detected in the step S204, the control unit 100 controls the insulation resistance calculator 108 to calculate the insulation resistance 140 based on the detected steady state voltage, and at the same time, the control unit 100 returns to the step S206. It is possible to detect whether there is a transient voltage caused by the system capacitor 150 for a predetermined time.
- the detection of the steady state voltage based on the received signal voltage Um has been described as an example, but the steady state voltage for detecting the transient voltage may be pre-stored in the memory 104, of course.
- the step S204 may be a step of reading the steady state voltage stored in the memory 104 .
- the steady state voltage stored in the memory 104 and the steady state voltage detected by the insulation resistance calculator 108 to calculate the size of the insulation resistance 140 may be different from each other.
- FIG. 3 shows in detail the operation process of step S206 of FIG. 2 for determining whether a transient voltage is included from the received signal voltage Um in the insulation monitoring device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a flow chart.
- the control unit 100 of the insulation monitoring device 10 in order to detect whether the detected received signal voltage is a transient voltage, the currently detected received signal voltage and the S204 A difference between the steady state voltages detected in step S300 may be calculated. In addition, it may be determined whether the calculated voltage difference is greater than or equal to a predetermined voltage value (eg, Vd) (S302).
- a predetermined voltage value eg, Vd
- the controller 100 may check whether the preset time has elapsed (S308). And if the preset time has not elapsed, proceed to step S300 again to calculate the difference between the currently detected received signal voltage and steady state voltage, and proceed to step S302 to calculate the voltage difference as the voltage value of the preset magnitude. can be compared with
- step S308 it may proceed to step S308 again to determine whether a preset time has elapsed. And, as a result of the check in step S308, if the preset time has elapsed, the control unit 100 may determine that the transient voltage due to the charging and discharging of the system capacitor 150 has not occurred. Then, the control unit 100 may proceed from step S206 of FIG. 2 to step S208 to transmit notification information indicating an abnormal connection state of the insulation monitoring device 10.
- the received signal voltage Um may have a large value as the insulation resistance 140 decreases. In this case, it may be determined that the transient voltage is generated by the received signal voltage Um having a large value due to the ground fault.
- the control unit 100 may check whether the received signal voltage Um is substantially changed when the calculated voltage difference is greater than or equal to a preset magnitude than the steady state voltage. In addition, it is possible to determine whether a transient voltage has occurred according to whether the received signal voltage Um has changed. This is because when it is not stabilized, that is, when the system capacitor 150 is not completely discharged, as shown in FIG. 2B, the value of the received signal voltage Um gradually decreases as the system capacitor 150 is discharged. Because. Therefore, if the result of the determination in step S302 is that the calculated voltage difference is greater than or equal to the predetermined value, the control unit 100 may check whether there is a change in the magnitude of the received signal voltage Um detected within a predetermined time (S304).
- the control unit 100 may determine that a transient voltage has occurred (S306).
- the predetermined size is for checking whether the received signal voltage is substantially changed. Therefore, even if the received signal voltage changes, if it does not change by more than the predetermined amount, the control unit 100 may regard the change in the received signal voltage as an effect of noise or the like and ignore it.
- control unit 100 may proceed from step S206 of FIG. 2 to step S200 again and repeat the process from step S200 to step S206.
- the control unit (100) can determine that a ground fault has occurred due to dielectric breakdown between the transmission line 170 and the ground. Then, the control unit 100 may control the communication unit 106 to transmit notification information to a preset server or manager's terminal (S312). In this case, the notification information transmitted in step S312 may include information notifying an abnormal insulation state of the insulation monitoring device 10.
- the insulation monitoring device includes a protective conductor 120, a signal generator 110 and a signal detector 130, and a coupler resistor 180 and a transmission line ( 170), an insulation resistor 140, and a switch capable of opening and closing an insulation circuit formed by connecting the ground (hereinafter referred to as a circuit opening/closing switch). And when the insulation monitoring device is installed or when the insulation monitoring device is reset, it interlocks with the on/off state of the circuit opening/closing switch 410 between the insulation monitoring device and the transmission line 170 and the insulation Of course, it is also possible to check the connection state between the monitoring device and the ground.
- FIG. 4 shows the insulation monitoring device 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission line 170, the insulation resistance 140, and the circuit opening/closing switch 410 that controls the opening and closing of the insulation circuit connected to the ground. It is a block diagram showing the configuration provided. 5, the insulation monitoring device 40 shown in FIG. 4 connects the insulation monitoring device 40 with the transmission line 170 and the ground based on the on/off of the circuit opening/closing switch 410. It is a flowchart showing the operation process of checking the state and calculating the insulation resistance.
- the circuit open/close switch 410 may be disposed on an insulation circuit connecting the transmission line 170, the insulation resistor 140, and the ground inside the insulation monitoring device 40. More preferably, the circuit opening switch 410 may be disposed between the coupler resistor 180 and the detection resistor Rm. And it can be turned on or off according to the control of the controller 400 .
- the on state of the circuit opening/closing switch 410 may mean a state in which both ends of the circuit opening/closing switch 410 are connected to each other. Therefore, when the circuit opening switch 410 is turned on, the coupler resistance 180 and the detection resistance Rm may be connected. Therefore, the insulation circuit formed by connecting the protective conductor 120, the signal generator 110 and the signal detector 130, the coupler resistor 180 and the transmission line 170, the insulation resistor 140 and the ground is closed. can
- an off state of the circuit opening/closing switch 410 may mean a state in which both ends of the circuit opening/closing switch 410 are not connected to each other. Accordingly, when the circuit opening/closing switch 410 is turned off, an electrical disconnection may occur between the coupler resistor 180 and the detection resistor Rm. Therefore, the insulating circuit formed by connecting the protective conductor 120, the signal generator 110 and the signal detector 130, the coupler resistor 180 and the transmission line 170, the insulation resistor 140 and the ground is open. It can be. In this case, the insulation monitoring device 10 can be separated from the system.
- control unit 400 may turn on or off the circuit opening/closing switch 410 when the insulation monitoring device 40 satisfies a preset condition.
- control unit 400 may turn off the circuit opening/closing switch 410 when power is re-applied to the insulation monitoring device 40 in a power-off state or when the insulation monitoring device 40 is reset.
- FIG. 5 shows the operation state of the circuit opening/closing switch 410 of the insulation monitoring device 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention when the insulation monitoring device 40 starts driving due to power re-applying or resetting. After checking whether the insulation monitoring device 40 is correctly connected to the transmission line 170 and the ground based on, the operation process of calculating the size of the insulation resistance 140 is shown.
- control unit 400 of the insulation monitoring device 40 may control the signal generation unit 110 to generate and output a measurement signal first when driving starts. Yes (S500).
- the detected received signal voltage Um can be calculated according to Equation 1 below.
- Um is the received signal voltage
- V offset is the offset voltage
- a v is the received gain
- Up is the measured signal voltage
- Rm is the detection resistance
- Rc is the coupler resistance
- Re is the insulation resistance
- Rs is the resistance across the switch.
- the circuit opening/closing switch 410 may maintain an on state.
- the on state of the circuit opening switch 410 may be a default state, and accordingly, when there is no control of the control unit 400, the on state may be maintained.
- control unit 400 may turn off the circuit opening/closing switch 410 (S502). Then, the electrical connection between the coupler resistor 180 and the detection resistor Rm is disconnected, and thus an insulation circuit formed by connecting the transmission line 170, the insulation resistor 140, and the ground can be opened. That is, the insulation monitoring device 40 can be separated from the system.
- the control unit 400 may detect the received signal voltage Um through the signal detection unit 130 (S504). In this case, if both ends of the circuit opening/closing switch 410 are not connected, resistance Rs across the circuit opening/closing switch 410 may be close to infinity. Therefore, when the received signal voltage Um is calculated based on Equation 1, only the offset voltage V offset of the received signal voltage Um is calculated as shown in Equation 2 below when the circuit opening/closing switch 410 is turned off. can
- the offset voltage is a voltage that is popular by the circuit itself to compensate for the output even when the input signal is 0, and may be a preset voltage applied to the signal detector 130 .
- the control unit 400 can turn the circuit opening switch 410 on again (S506). Then, the received signal voltage Um may be detected again in a state in which the circuit opening/closing switch 410 is turned on (S508).
- the circuit opening/closing switch 410 when the circuit opening/closing switch 410 is turned on, a connection may be made between the coupler resistor 180 and the detection resistor Rm. Accordingly, an insulation circuit formed by connecting the transmission line 170, the insulation resistor 140, and the ground may be closed again. In this case, resistance at both ends of the circuit open/close switch 410 may be close to zero. Accordingly, when the circuit opening/closing switch 410 is turned on, the received signal voltage Um can be calculated according to Equation 3 below.
- the controller 400 determines the transient voltage caused by charging and discharging the system capacitor based on the change in the detected received signal voltage Um. It can be detected whether or not it is included (S510).
- the step S510 may be a process of detecting a transient voltage from the received signal voltage Um detected according to the process described in FIG. 3 .
- the control unit 400 considers the received signal voltage (Um) calculated in step S504, that is, the offset voltage (V offset ) detected when the circuit opening/closing switch 410 is turned off, as the steady state voltage, and the offset Based on the voltage, the presence or absence of a transient voltage can be detected.
- the received signal is caused by the system capacitance existing between the transmission line 170 and the ground.
- the voltage Um may be greatly increased (transient voltage) for a certain period of time (211 or 221). And it may gradually decrease over time. Also, when the system capacitor 150 is completely discharged, a voltage close to a direct current (DC) type may be detected as shown in the stabilized time period 210 or 220 of FIG. 2B.
- DC direct current
- the controller 400 can detect that there is a transient voltage according to the change in the magnitude of the received signal voltage Um, and determine that the insulation monitoring device 40 is correctly connected to the transmission line 170 and the ground. .
- the control unit 400 detects the received signal voltage Um and detects the steady state voltage from the detected received signal voltage Um. It can be done (S514). Then, the size of the insulation resistance 140 may be calculated based on the detected steady state voltage (S516). In addition, the insulation state of the transmission line 170 can be continuously monitored by repeatedly performing steps S514 and S516.
- the insulation monitoring device 40 is not properly connected to the transmission line 170 and the ground (eg, a disconnected state, a state separated from the grid), the system capacitance between the transmission line 170 and the ground The system capacitor 150 according to this is not formed. Accordingly, since charging and discharging of the system capacitor 150 do not occur, a state in which only the offset voltage V offset is detected can be continuously maintained. Therefore, the transient voltage may not be detected.
- control unit 400 determines that the insulation monitoring device 40 is not properly connected to the transmission line 170 and the ground, and controls the communication unit 106 to send the insulation monitoring device 40 to a preset server or administrator's terminal. It is possible to transmit notification information notifying an abnormal connection state.
- circuit switching switch 410 is turned off and turned on again when the insulation monitoring device 40 starts driving due to power reapplying or resetting has been described, but when a manager's request is received
- the circuit opening switch 410 may be turned off and on.
- the signal generator 110 may be in a state in which a measurement signal is being generated and applied. Therefore, when the circuit opening/closing switch 410 is turned off and on according to the manager's request during operation of the insulation monitoring device 40, the step of controlling the signal generator 110 in step S500 of FIG. 5 may be omitted.
- circuit opening/closing switch 410 is provided between the coupler resistance 180, which is a combined resistance of resistors connected to each of the transmission lines L1 and L2, and the detection resistance Rm has been described.
- the circuit opening/closing switch 410 may be provided for each transmission line (L1, L2).
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a structure in which the insulation monitoring device 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention is connected to each of a plurality of transmission lines through a plurality of circuit opening/closing switches.
- the first coupler resistor 181 connected to the first transmission line L1 may be connected in series with the first switch 411 among a plurality of switches constituting the circuit switching switch 410 .
- the second coupler resistor 182 connected to the second transmission line L2 may be connected in series to the second switch 412 among the plurality of switches constituting the circuit opening switch 410 .
- the controller 400 can independently control the first switch 411 and the second switch 412 .
- control unit 400 may turn on or off both the first switch 411 and the second switch 412, as well as turn on only one switch and turn off the other switch.
- both the first switch 411 and the second switch 412 are turned on or both are turned off, it may be the same as the case where the circuit opening switch 410 is turned on or off in the description of FIGS. 4 and 5 .
- the controller 400 controls the first switch 411 and the second switch 412, respectively, to check the connection state of the insulation monitoring device 40 for each of the transmission lines L1 and L2. there is.
- the control unit 400 may check the connection state of the insulation monitoring device 40 in a process similar to the process described in FIG. 5 for each of the first switch 411 and the second switch 412.
- the controller 400 may detect the received signal voltage through the signal detector 130 in a state in which both the first switch 411 and the second switch 412 are turned off. In this case, since both the first switch 411 and the second switch 412 are off, the electrical connection between both the first and second wire transfer lines L1 and L2 and the insulation monitoring device 40 is disconnected. It can be. Accordingly, the offset voltage may be detected by the signal detector 130 .
- the control unit 400 may turn on only the first switch 411 first.
- the second switch 412 may maintain an off state.
- the first transmission line (L1), the first insulation resistor 141, and the ground are connected to the signal generator 110 and the protective conductor 120 through the first coupler resistor 181 and the detection resistor Rm.
- a first insulating circuit connected thereto may be formed.
- control unit 400 can detect the received signal voltage through the signal detector 130 and can detect whether the detected change in the received signal voltage includes a transient voltage.
- control unit 400 may detect the transient voltage based on the received signal voltage, that is, the offset voltage, detected in a state in which both the first and second switches 411 and 412 are turned off, similarly to the description of FIG. 5 . can
- control unit 400 may detect the transient voltage according to whether there is a voltage having a predetermined magnitude greater than the offset voltage. And when the transient voltage is detected, it can be determined that the insulation monitoring device 40 is properly connected to the first transmission line L1.
- the control unit 400 can turn off the first switch 411 and turn on the second switch 412. Then, the first transmission line (L1), the first insulation resistor 141, and the ground are connected to the signal generator 110 and the protective conductor 120 through the first coupler resistor 181 and the detection resistor Rm.
- the connected first insulation circuit is open, and the second transmission line L2, the second insulation resistor 142, and the ground pass through the second coupler resistor 182 and the detection resistor Rm to the signal generator ( 110) and a second insulation circuit connected to the protective conductor 120 may be formed.
- control unit 400 can detect the received signal voltage through the signal detector 130 and can detect whether the detected change in the received signal voltage includes a transient voltage.
- control unit 400 may detect the transient voltage based on the offset voltage, similarly to the description of FIG. 5 .
- control unit 400 may detect the transient voltage according to whether there is a voltage having a predetermined magnitude greater than the offset voltage. And when the transient voltage is detected, it can be determined that the insulation monitoring device 40 is properly connected to the second transmission line L2.
- the insulation monitoring device 40 is based on the operating states of the first switch 411 and the second switch 412, the first transmission line (L1) and the second transmission line (L2), respectively Connection states between the and the insulation monitoring device 40 can be checked. And, as a result of the check, if each of the first transmission line (L1) and the second transmission line (L2) and the insulation monitoring device 40 are correctly connected, the control unit 400 operates the first and second switches 411 and 412 can all be turned on.
- the insulation resistance 140 can be calculated based on the voltage detected by the signal detector 130, and the insulation state between the transmission line 170 and the ground can be monitored through the calculated insulation resistance 140. there is.
- the control unit 400 may transmit notification information indicating an abnormal connection state of the insulation monitoring device 40 to a preset server or manager's terminal.
- the notification information may include information about a transmission line whose electrical connection with the insulation monitoring device 40 is disconnected.
- the notification information may include information about any one of the first transmission line (L1) and the second transmission line (L2) of which the connection with the insulation monitoring device 40 is disconnected.
- the insulation monitoring device may be connected to the enclosure of the load (for example, a case or panel of a switchboard) through the ground.
- the insulation monitoring device 70 may have a terminal connected to the enclosure of the load (hereinafter referred to as an enclosure terminal KE).
- FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example in which an insulation monitoring device 70 according to an embodiment of the present invention is connected to an enclosure 71 of a load.
- the insulation monitoring device 70 may include a protective conductor (PE) 120 and an enclosure terminal (KE) 820.
- the protective conductor (PE) 120 may be grounded to the ground 710, and the enclosure terminal (KE) 820 may be connected to a load, that is, to the enclosure 71 of the switchboard. Also, the enclosure 71 of the switchboard may be grounded to the ground 710.
- the protective conductor (PE) 120 and the switchboard enclosure 71 may be connected to each other via the ground 710 .
- the switchboard enclosure 71 may be connected to the insulation monitoring device 70 through the enclosure terminal (KE) 820. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, a circuit in which the protective conductor (PE) 120, the ground 710, the switchboard enclosure 71, and the enclosure terminal (KE) 820 are connected to each other (hereinafter referred to as the enclosure grounding circuit 720) can be formed. Therefore, when the measurement signal generated by the signal generator 110 is applied to the ground 710 through the protective conductor (PE) 120, the measurement signal passes through the enclosure ground circuit 720 to the enclosure terminal (KE). ) 820 through the insulation monitoring device 70 can be received.
- the insulation monitoring device 70 is based on the enclosure grounding circuit 720 formed as shown in FIG. 7, and the connection between the switchboard enclosure 71 and the insulation monitoring device 70 status and. The grounding state of the switchboard enclosure 71 can be checked.
- FIG. 8 is a circuit that can check the connection of the load with the enclosure 71 and the grounding state of the load enclosure 71 based on the enclosure grounding circuit 720 connected through the enclosure terminal (KE) 820 as described above. It is a block diagram showing the configuration of the insulation monitoring device 70 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the insulation monitoring device 70 may include an enclosure terminal (KE) 820 . Further, the enclosure terminal 820 may be connected to an enclosure grounding switch 710 connected to an insulation resistance Rm, and the enclosure grounding switch 710 may be turned on and off by the control unit 400. Can be controlled.
- KE enclosure terminal
- Rm insulation resistance
- both ends of the enclosure grounding switch 710 may be connected to each other. Accordingly, the detection resistor Rm and the enclosure terminal 820 may be connected, and may be connected to the enclosure ground circuit 720 through the enclosure terminal 820 . That is, the signal generator 110, the enclosure grounding circuit 720 (protective conductor 120, the ground 710), the load (eg, : Switchboard) A closed enclosure circuit in which the enclosure 71, the enclosure terminal 820), and the detection resistor Rm are connected may be formed. In addition, the on state of the enclosure grounding switch 710 may be a default state.
- the enclosure grounding switch 710 when the enclosure grounding switch 710 is turned off, electrical connection between both ends of the enclosure grounding switch 710 may be cut off. Therefore, a disconnection may occur between the detection resistor Rm and the enclosure terminal 820 . Thus, the enclosure circuit can be opened.
- the insulation monitoring device 70 controls the enclosure grounding switch 710, so that the enclosure grounding switch 710 is in an off state and an on state. Based on the voltage detected by the signal detection unit 130 in the connection state between the enclosure of the load and the insulation monitoring device 70 can be checked.
- the control unit 400 may perform the The connection state between the enclosure and the insulation monitoring device 70 can be checked.
- control unit 400 in order to check the connection between the transmission line 170 and the insulation monitoring device 70 in FIG. 5, when the insulation circuit between the transmission line 170 and the insulation monitoring device 70 is open That is, in a state where the circuit open switch 410 is turned off, the enclosure grounding switch 710 is controlled to further check the connection state between the insulation monitoring device 70 and the enclosure and insulation monitoring device 70 of the load.
- FIG. 9 is an insulation monitoring device 70 according to an embodiment of the present invention further checking the connection state between the insulation monitoring device 70 and the enclosure of the load in the state in which the circuit opening/closing switch 410 in FIG. 5 is turned off. ) is a flowchart showing the operation process.
- the control unit 400 may detect the received signal voltage Um through the signal detection unit 130 (S902).
- the circuit open switch 410 since the circuit open switch 410 is open, the insulation circuit including the transmission line 170, the ground, and the insulation resistor 140 can be opened.
- the enclosure grounding switch 710 since the enclosure grounding switch 710 is off, the signal generating unit 110, the enclosure grounding circuit 720 (protective conductor 120, ground 710, load (distribution panel) enclosure 71, enclosure terminals ( 820)), and the enclosure circuit formed by connecting the detection resistor Rm may also be opened. Therefore, the signal detector 130 can detect only the offset voltage as shown in Equation 2 above.
- step S902 when the received signal voltage is detected while the enclosure grounding switch 710 is turned off, the control unit 400 can turn on only the enclosure grounding switch 710 while maintaining the circuit open switch 410 in an off state. Yes (S904).
- the isolation circuit then remains open, but the enclosure circuit can be closed. Therefore, the measurement signal applied to the ground through the protective conductor 120 is applied to the enclosure of the load via the ground, and may be applied to the insulation monitoring device 70 again through the enclosure terminal 820.
- the control unit 400 may detect the received signal voltage again through the signal detection unit 130 (S906). Then, the signal detector 130 may measure the voltage of the received signal from the enclosure circuit according to the measurement signal applied to the enclosure circuit. And the received signal voltage detected in step S906 (received signal voltage detected while the enclosure grounding switch 710 is turned on, hereinafter referred to as received signal voltage) and the received signal voltage detected in step S902 (enclosure grounding switch 710 ) can be compared with the detected received signal voltage, hereinafter offset voltage) in the off state (S908).
- a measurement signal may be applied from the ground to the enclosure grounding circuit 720 .
- a signal applied to the enclosure ground circuit 720 may be received through the enclosure terminal 820 connected to the enclosure ground circuit 720 .
- the received signal voltage detected by the signal detector 130 may be a voltage different from the offset voltage.
- the signal detection unit 130 may detect a received signal voltage having a magnitude similar to that of the measured signal.
- the enclosure circuit turns on the enclosure grounding switch 710. Even if it is, it may be in an open state. Accordingly, the received signal voltage Um detected by the signal detector 130 may be an offset voltage.
- control unit 400 may compare the detected received signal voltage with the detected offset voltage. In addition, when the difference between the received signal voltage and the offset voltage is greater than or equal to a certain size, it can be determined that the connection between the insulation monitoring device 70 and the load enclosure is normal. Then, the control unit 400 may proceed to step S504 of FIG. 5 again and perform processes after step S502 of FIG. 5 .
- the predetermined size which is a standard for comparing the received signal voltage and the offset voltage, is to determine whether there is a substantial difference between the received signal voltage and the offset voltage, and is to prevent misjudgment due to the influence of noise and the like.
- control unit 400 may compare the detected received signal voltage and the detected offset voltage. And, as a result of the comparison, if the difference between the received signal voltage and the offset voltage is less than the predetermined amount, the control unit 400 may determine that there is an abnormality in the electrical connection between the enclosure 71 of the load and the insulation monitoring device 70. .
- the control unit 400 controls the communication unit 106 to control the load enclosure and the insulation monitoring device. Notification information notifying that there is an error in the connection between (70) may be transmitted to a predetermined server or manager's terminal. And, by turning off the enclosure grounding switch 710, the electrical connection between the enclosure 71 of the load and the insulation monitoring device 70 may be cut off.
- circuit open switch 410 or the enclosure grounding switch 710 may have a double switch structure having a master-slave structure.
- FIG. 10 is an exemplary diagram illustrating the operation of the master-slave switch when the switch provided in the insulation monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed as a master-slave switch. 10 , for convenience of description, the circuit open switch 410 having the structure of the double switch will be described as an example. However, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited thereto.
- any one switch for example, a slave switch
- the master switch 1000 is composed of a plurality of switches each connected between a plurality of coupler resistors 180 and the signal detector 130
- the slave switch 1001 is identical to the master switch 1000. It may be composed of a plurality of switches connected between the coupler resistor 180 and the signal detector 130, respectively. Accordingly, the master switch and the slave switch may be connected in parallel to each other.
- a typical switch employing a dual master-slave structure can apply an activation signal to only one of the master switch and the slave switch. And it has a configuration so that a circuit is formed through any one switch to which the activation signal is applied.
- each switch maintains a state in which a circuit is connected regardless of an operating state in order to further shorten the switching time of the switch. That is, both ends of the slave switch may remain connected to each other even when the master switch operates, and conversely, both ends of the master switch may remain connected to each other even when the slave switch operates.
- control unit 400 may transmit operation signals to the master switch 1000 and the slave switch 1001 to perform opposite operations. That is, when an on operation signal for turning on a switch is transmitted to one switch, an off operation signal for turning off the switch may be transmitted to another switch.
- the first drawing (upper drawing) of FIG. 10 illustrates an example of transmitting an on operation signal to the master switch 1000.
- the control unit 400 may transmit an off operation signal opposite to the on operation signal. Accordingly, as shown in the first drawing of FIG. 10 , an off operation signal may be transmitted to the slave switch 1001 . Therefore, when both ends of the switch of the master switch 1000 are connected, that is, when both ends of the switch are closed, the connection between both ends of the switch of the slave switch 1001 is cut off so that both ends of the switch can be opened. That is, the slave switch 1001 can be separated from the grid when the master switch 1000 is connected to the grid.
- the control unit 400 may transmit an off operation signal opposite to the on operation signal to the master switch 1000 . Accordingly, as shown in the second drawing of FIG. 10 , an off operation signal may be transmitted to the master switch 1000 . Therefore, when both ends of the switch of the slave switch 1001 are connected, that is, when both ends of the switch are closed, the connection between both ends of the switch of the master switch 1000 is cut off so that both ends of the switch can be opened. That is, the master switch 1000 can be separated from the system when the slave switch 1001 is connected to the system.
- control unit 400 transmits opposite operation signals to the master switch 1000 and the slave switch 1001 as an example, but the system separation function may be a function set by the switch itself.
- the master switch 1000 and the slave switch 1001 may be switches whose default state is set to an OFF state. That is, the master switch 1000 and the slave switch 1001 may be in an off state, that is, a switch that opens a circuit when there is no operation signal applied from the control unit 400 .
- the controller 400 may apply an operation signal to only one of the master switch 1000 and the slave switch 1001 . Then, any one switch receiving the operation signal may be activated and operated in an on state, and a circuit passing through the one switch may be formed. In this case, the other switch that has not received the operating signal can maintain a state separated from the system by continuing to maintain the off state, which is the default state.
- the controller 400 applies an operating signal to the other switch in this state, the operating signal may not be applied to the one switch. Then, any one of the switches may be switched to an off state, which is a default state, and separated from the system.
- the above-described insulation monitoring device control method of the present invention can be implemented as a computer readable code on a program recorded medium.
- the computer-readable medium includes all types of recording devices in which data that can be read by a computer system is stored. Examples of computer-readable media include Hard Disk Drive (HDD), Solid State Disk (SSD), Silicon Disk Drive (SDD), ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc. , and also includes those implemented in the form of a carrier wave (eg, transmission over the Internet).
- the computer may include a control unit of the insulation monitoring device. Therefore, the above detailed description should not be construed as limiting in all respects and should be considered as illustrative. The scope of the present invention should be determined by reasonable interpretation of the appended claims, and all changes within the equivalent scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
- 전송선로와 대지 사이의 절연 저항을 측정하는 절연감시장치에 있어서,기 설정된 전압을 가지는 측정 신호를 생성 및, 일단에 연결된 보호 도체를 통해 상기 대지에 상기 측정 신호를 인가하는 신호 생성부;상기 전송선로와 연결되는 커플러 저항;상기 커플러 저항과 상기 신호 생성부의 타단 사이에 구비되는 검출 저항을 포함하며, 상기 검출 저항 양단의 전압차에 따라 상기 커플러 저항과 상기 검출 저항으로 형성되는 상기 절연감시장치의 내부 저항에 분배된 상기 측정 신호의 전압을 검출하는 신호 검출부; 및,상기 신호 검출부에서 검출되는 전압으로부터, 상기 전송선로와 상기 대지 사이의 기생 커패시턴스에 의해 형성되는 시스템 커패시터의 충전 및 방전에 의한 과도전압을 검출하고, 상기 과도전압을 검출한 결과에 근거하여 상기 절연감시장치가 상기 전송선로 및 상기 대지에 연결된 상태를 체크하는 제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연감시장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는,상기 신호 검출부에서 검출되는 전압으로부터, 정상 상태 전압을 검출하고, 검출된 정상 상태 전압보다 기 설정된 크기 이상의 전압을 상기 과도전압으로 검출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연감시장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는,상기 기 설정된 시간을 주기로, 상기 신호 검출부에서 검출되는 전압으로부터 상기 과도전압을 검출하며,상기 기 설정된 시간은,상기 측정 신호의 형태 및 상기 측정 신호의 주기 중 적어도 하나에 따라 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연감시장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는,기 설정된 시정수에 따라 결정되는 샘플링 기간들을 결정하고, 상기 신호 검출부에서 각 샘플링 기간 동안 검출되는 전압들의 평균 전압들을 산출 및, 산출된 평균 전압들의 차이에 근거하여 상기 정상 상태 전압을 검출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연감시장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는,상기 정상 상태 전압보다 기 설정된 크기 이상의 전압이 검출되는 경우 일정 시간동안 상기 검출된 전압의 크기가 일정 크기 이상 변화하는지 여부를 검출하고, 상기 검출된 전압의 크기 변화에 더 근거하여 상기 과도전압이 발생하였는지를 판별하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연감시장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,기 설정된 서버 또는 단말기와 통신 연결을 수행하는 통신부를 더 포함하고,상기 제어부는,상기 과도전압을 검출한 결과에 근거하여 상기 절연감시장치의 연결 상태 이상을 알리는 알림 정보를 상기 서버 또는 단말기에 전송하도록 상기 통신부를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연감시장치.
- 전송선로와 대지 사이의 절연 저항을 측정하는 절연감시장치의 제어 방법에 있어서,기 설정된 전압을 가지는 측정 신호를 생성 및, 상기 대지에 상기 측정 신호를 인가하는 단계;기 설정된 검출 저항에 근거하여, 상기 전송선로에 연결되는 커플러 저항과 상기 검출 저항으로 형성되는 상기 절연감시장치의 내부 저항에 분배된 상기 측정 신호의 전압을 검출하는 단계;상기 검출 저항을 통해 검출되는 전압이 정상 상태 전압인지를 판별하는 단계;상기 검출 저항을 통해 검출되는 전압이 정상 상태 전압인 경우, 기 설정된 시간 동안 상기 검출 저항을 통해 검출되는 전압으로부터 과도전압이 발생하였는지 여부를 검출하는 단계;상기 과도전압의 발생 여부에 근거하여, 상기 절연감시장치가 상기 전송선로 및 상기 대지에 연결된 상태를 판별하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연감시장치의 제어 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 과도전압이 발생하였는지 여부를 검출하는 단계는,상기 검출 저항을 통해 검출된 전압과, 상기 정상 상태 전압의 전압차를 산출하는 단계;산출된 전압차와 기 설정된 크기의 전압값을 비교하는 단계;상기 비교 결과, 상기 산출된 전압차가 기 설정된 크기의 전압값 이상인 경우 상기 과도전압이 발생한 것으로 검출하는 단계; 및,상기 비교 결과, 상기 산출된 전압차가 상기 기 설정된 크기의 전압값 미만인 경우, 상기 과도전압이 발생하지 않은 것으로 검출하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연감시장치의 제어 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 정상 상태 전압 여부를 판별하는 단계는,기 설정된 시정수에 따라 샘플링 기간을 결정하는 단계;샘플링 기간 동안에 검출되는 전압들의 평균 전압을 산출하는 단계;상기 평균 전압과 이전 샘플링 기간 동안에 검출된 전압들의 평균 전압의 차이를 산출하는 단계;산출된 차이와 기 설정된 오차를 비교하는 단계; 및,상기 비교 결과에 근거하여, 상기 샘플링 기간 동안 검출된 전압들의 평균 전압을 상기 정상 상태 전압으로 판별하거나, 상기 샘플링 기간을 결정하는 단계, 상기 평균 전압을 산출하는 단계, 상기 평균 전압 차이를 산출하는 단계, 그리고 상기 기 설정된 오차를 비교하는 단계를 다시 수행하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연감시장치의 제어 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 절연감시장치가 상기 전송선로 및 상기 대지에 연결된 상태를 판별하는 단계는,상기 기 설정된 시간 동안 상기 과도전압이 발생하지 않은 경우, 상기 절연감시장치의 연결 상태 이상을 알리는 알림 정보를 기 설정된 서버 또는 단말기에 전송하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연감시장치의 제어 방법.
- 전송선로와 대지 사이의 절연 저항을 측정하는 절연감시장치에 있어서,기 설정된 전압을 가지는 측정 신호를 생성 및, 일단에 연결된 보호 도체를 통해 상기 대지에 상기 측정 신호를 인가하는 신호 생성부;상기 전송선로와 연결되는 커플러 저항;상기 커플러 저항과 상기 신호 생성부의 타단 사이에 구비되는 검출 저항을 포함하며, 상기 검출 저항 양단의 전압차에 따라 상기 커플러 저항과 상기 검출 저항으로 형성되는 상기 절연감시장치의 내부 저항에 분배된 상기 측정 신호의 전압을 검출하는 신호 검출부;상기 커플러 저항과 상기 검출 저항 사이를 연결하거나 또는 상기 커플러 저항과 상기 검출 저항 사이의 연결을 차단하는 회로개폐 스위치; 및,상기 회로개폐 스위치를 제어하며, 상기 회로개폐 스위치에 의해 상기 커플러 저항과 상기 검출 저항 사이의 연결이 차단된 상태에서 상기 신호 검출부에서 검출되는 제1 전압에 근거하여 상기 커플러 저항과 상기 검출 저항이 연결된 상태에서 상기 신호 검출부에서 검출되는 제2 전압이 과도전압을 포함하고 있는지 여부를 검출 및, 상기 과도전압을 검출한 결과에 근거하여 상기 절연감시장치가 상기 전송선로 및 상기 대지에 연결된 상태를 체크하는 제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연감시장치.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전압은,상기 신호 검출부에 인가되는 기 설정된 오프셋 전압이며,상기 제어부는,상기 제2 전압이 상기 오프셋 전압보다 기 설정된 전압값 이상 큰 경우, 상기 제2 전압이 상기 과도전압을 포함하는 것으로 판별하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연감시장치.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 전송선로는 복수의 선로를 포함하고,상기 커플러 저항은, 상기 복수의 선로 각각에 연결되며,상기 회로개폐 스위치는,상기 복수의 선로 각각에 연결되는 서로 다른 커플러 저항 각각과 상기 검출 저항사이에 형성되는 복수의 스위치로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연감시장치.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는,상기 복수의 스위치 모두를 제어하여, 각각의 커플러 저항과 상기 검출 저항 사이를 차단한 상태에서 상기 신호 검출부를 통해 검출되는 전압을 상기 제1 전압으로 검출하고,상기 복수의 스위치 중 제1 스위치를 선택 및 제어하여 상기 제1 스위치에 연결된 제1 커플러 저항과 상기 검출 저항 사이를 연결하며,상기 제1 커플러 저항과 상기 검출 저항이 서로 연결될 때, 상기 신호 검출부에서 검출되는 전압으로부터 검출되는 전압을 상기 제2 전압으로 검출하고,상기 제1 전압에 근거하여 상기 제2 전압이 상기 과도전압을 포함하고 있는지를 검출 및,상기 과도전압 포함 여부에 근거하여, 상기 제1 커플러 저항과 연결된 상기 복수의 선로 중 어느 하나가, 상기 절연감시장치와 연결된 상태를 체크하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연감시장치.
- 제14항에 있어서,기 설정된 서버 또는 단말기와 통신 연결을 수행하는 통신부를 더 포함하고,상기 제어부는,상기 과도전압을 검출한 결과에 근거하여 상기 절연감시장치의 연결 상태 이상을 알리는 알림 정보를 상기 서버 또는 단말기에 전송하도록 상기 통신부를 제어하며,상기 알림 정보는,상기 어느 하나의 선로와 상기 절연감시장치의 연결 상태에 대한 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연감시장치.
- 제11항에 있어서,부하의 외함과 연결되는 외함 단자; 및,상기 검출 저항과 연결되며, 상기 외함 단자와 상기 검출 저항 사이를 연결하거나 또는 상기 검출 저항과 상기 외함 단자 사이의 연결을 차단하는 외함접지 스위치를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연감시장치.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는,상기 회로개폐 스위치에 의해 상기 커플러 저항과 상기 검출 저항 사이의 연결이 차단된 상태에서, 상기 외함 단자와 상기 검출 저항 사이의 연결이 차단되도록 상기 외함접지 스위치를 제어하고,상기 외함 단자와 상기 검출 저항 사이의 연결이 차단된 상태에서 상기 신호 검출부를 통해 검출되는 전압에 근거하여 오프셋 전압을 검출하며,상기 회로개폐 스위치에 의해 상기 커플러 저항과 상기 검출 저항 사이의 연결이 차단된 상태에서, 상기 외함 단자와 상기 검출 저항 사이를 연결하도록 상기 외함접지 스위치를 제어하고,상기 외함 단자와 상기 검출 저항이 연결된 상태에서 상기 신호 검출부를 통해 검출되는 전압과 상기 오프셋 전압을 비교한 결과에 근거하여 상기 부하의 외함과 상기 절연감시장치의 연결상태를 더 체크하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연감시장치.
- 전송선로에 연결된 커플러 저항과 기 설정된 검출 저항 사이를 개폐하는 회로개폐 스위치 및, 상기 검출 저항을 구비하는 신호 검출부를 포함하는 절연감시장치의 제어 방법에 있어서,기 설정된 전압을 가지는 측정 신호를 생성 및, 대지에 상기 측정 신호를 인가하는 단계;상기 회로개폐 스위치를 제어하여 상기 커플러 저항과 기 설정된 검출 저항 사이의 연결을 차단하는 단계;상기 커플러 저항과 상기 검출 저항 사이의 연결이 차단된 상태에서 상기 신호 검출부에서 검출되는 전압에 근거하여 오프셋 전압을 검출하는 단계;상기 회로개폐 스위치를 제어하여 상기 커플러 저항과 기 설정된 검출 저항 사이를 연결하는 단계; 및,상기 오프셋 전압에 근거하여, 상기 신호 검출부를 통해 검출되는 전압이 과도전압을 포함하는지 여부를 검출하고, 상기 과도전압 포함 여부에 근거하여 상기 절연감시장치가 상기 전송선로 및 상기 대지에 연결된 상태를 판별하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연감시장치의 제어 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 절연감시장치는,부하의 외함과 연결되는 외함 단자; 및,상기 검출 저항과 연결되며, 상기 외함 단자와 상기 검출 저항 사이를 연결하거나 또는 상기 검출 저항과 상기 외함 단자 사이의 연결을 차단하는 외함접지 스위치를 더 포함하고,상기 커플러 저항과 기 설정된 검출 저항 사이의 연결을 차단하는 단계는,상기 커플러 저항과 상기 검출 저항 사이의 연결이 차단된 상태에서, 상기 외함접지 스위치를 제어하여 상기 외함 단자와 상기 검출 저항 사이의 연결을 차단하는 단계;상기 신호 검출부를 통해 검출되는 전압에 근거하여 오프셋 전압을 검출하는 단계;상기 외함접지 스위치를 제어하여 상기 외함 단자와 상기 검출 저항 사이를 연결하는 단계;상기 신호 검출부를 통해 검출되는 전압과 상기 오프셋 전압을 비교하는 단계; 및,상기 비교결과에 근거하여 상기 부하의 외함과 상기 절연감시장치의 연결 상태를 체크하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연감시장치의 제어 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 전송선로는 복수의 선로를 포함하고,상기 커플러 저항은,상기 복수의 선로 각각에 연결되며,상기 회로개폐 스위치는,상기 복수의 선로 각각에 연결되는 서로 다른 커플러 저항 각각과 상기 검출 저항 사이에 형성되는 복수의 스위치를 포함하고,상기 커플러 저항과 기 설정된 검출 저항 사이를 연결하는 단계는,상기 복수의 스위치 중 순차적으로 어느 하나의 스위치를 선택하고, 선택된 스위치에 연결된 커플러 저항과 상기 검출 저항 사이를 연결하도록 상기 선택된 스위치를 제어하는 단계이며,상기 절연감시장치가 상기 전송선로 및 상기 대지에 연결된 상태를 판별하는 단계는,특정 커플러 저항과 상기 검출 저항이 서로 연결될 때, 상기 신호 검출부에서 검출되는 전압이 상기 과도전압을 포함하고 있는지 여부에 근거하여, 상기 특정 커플러 저항에 연결된 상기 복수의 선로 중 어느 하나와 상기 절연감시장치가 연결된 상태를 판별하는 단계임을 특징으로 하는 절연감시장의 제어 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서,상기 절연감시장치가 상기 전송선로 및 상기 대지에 연결된 상태를 판별하는 단계는,상기 과도전압 포함 여부에 근거하여, 상기 절연감시장치의 연결 상태 이상을 알리는 알림 정보를 기 설정된 서버 또는 단말기에 전송하는 단계를 더 포함하며,상기 알림 정보는,상기 복수의 선로 각각과 상기 절연감시장치의 연결 상태에 대한 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연감시장치의 제어 방법.
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| US18/683,099 US20240353466A1 (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2022-10-12 | Insulation monitoring device and method for controlling insulation monitoring device |
| CN202280039962.0A CN117441107A (zh) | 2021-11-15 | 2022-10-12 | 绝缘监控装置及该绝缘监控装置的控制方法 |
| EP22893039.2A EP4435443A4 (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2022-10-12 | INSULATION MONITORING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING INSULATION MONITORING DEVICES |
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| JP7675681B2 (ja) * | 2022-03-24 | 2025-05-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 検知回路及び通信システム |
| KR102833314B1 (ko) * | 2023-11-24 | 2025-07-11 | 엘에스일렉트릭(주) | 아크 감시가 가능한 절연 감시 장치 및 그 절연 감시 장치의 제어 방법 |
| WO2025110416A1 (ko) * | 2023-11-24 | 2025-05-30 | 엘에스일렉트릭 (주) | 절연 감시 시스템 및 그 시스템의 제어 방법 |
| KR102912301B1 (ko) * | 2023-11-24 | 2026-01-15 | 엘에스일렉트릭(주) | 절연 감시 시스템 및 그 시스템의 제어 방법 |
| DE102024115040B3 (de) * | 2024-05-29 | 2025-10-16 | Bender Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Messanordnung und Messverfahren zur Erdanschlussüberwachung für ein Isolationsüberwachungsgerät und Isolationsüberwachungsgerät |
| KR102923431B1 (ko) * | 2024-11-22 | 2026-02-04 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | 빠른 응답시간의 절연 감시 장치 및 그 제어 방법 |
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| KR20230070876A (ko) | 2023-05-23 |
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