WO2023085678A1 - 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023085678A1 WO2023085678A1 PCT/KR2022/017011 KR2022017011W WO2023085678A1 WO 2023085678 A1 WO2023085678 A1 WO 2023085678A1 KR 2022017011 W KR2022017011 W KR 2022017011W WO 2023085678 A1 WO2023085678 A1 WO 2023085678A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/483—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides for non-aqueous cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery including an electrolyte containing a specific additive combination and a high-nickel positive electrode material.
- Lithium secondary batteries generally form an electrode assembly by interposing a separator between a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material made of a transition metal oxide containing lithium and a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material capable of storing lithium ions, and the electrode It is manufactured by inserting the assembly into a battery case, injecting a non-aqueous electrolyte that serves as a medium for delivering lithium ions, and then sealing it.
- Lithium secondary batteries can be miniaturized and are applied to various fields such as mobile devices, electronic products, and electric vehicles due to their high energy density and high operating voltage.
- low-cost, high-energy anode materials are essential for application to medium-large devices such as electric vehicles and power storage systems.
- LiCoO 2 with high operating voltage and excellent capacity characteristics has poor thermal stability and high price.
- NiCoO 2 nickel-cobalt-manganese-based lithium composite transition metal oxide
- 'NCM-based lithium composite transition metal oxide' nickel-cobalt-manganese-based lithium composite transition metal oxide
- NCM-based lithium composite transition metal oxide is expensive. It has the advantage of being relatively inexpensive and exhibiting a high reversible capacity.
- the surface stability is lowered and the decomposition reaction of the electrolyte is intensified, thereby increasing the resistance of the battery and deteriorating life characteristics.
- the present invention is to solve the above problems, by introducing a non-aqueous electrolyte containing a combination of two types of specific additives to improve the high-temperature lifespan characteristics of a lithium secondary battery including a NCM-based positive electrode active material.
- lithium secondary battery with improved rapid charging performance by effectively solving the SEI film decomposition problem of a lithium secondary battery including a silicon-based negative electrode material through the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution including a lithium salt, an organic solvent, a first additive represented by the following formula (1) and a second additive represented by the following formula (2);
- a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material including a lithium composite transition metal oxide including nickel, cobalt, and manganese;
- a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material
- It provides a lithium secondary battery including a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- R is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with fluorine
- A is a heterocyclic group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms,
- R1 is an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention includes a non-aqueous electrolyte containing a specific additive combination, thereby improving lifespan characteristics and rapid charging performance of a lithium secondary battery including an NCM-based positive electrode active material and/or a Si-based negative electrode active material.
- anions included in lithium salts such as LiPF 6 widely used in electrolytes for lithium secondary batteries form decomposition products such as hydrogen fluoride (HF) and PF 5 by thermal decomposition or moisture. These decomposition products have acid properties and deteriorate the film or electrode surface in the battery.
- decomposition products such as hydrogen fluoride (HF) and PF 5 by thermal decomposition or moisture.
- Transition metals in the anode are easily eluted into the electrolyte due to decomposition products of the electrolyte and structural changes of the anode due to repeated charging and discharging, and the eluted transition metal is re-deposited on the anode to reduce the resistance of the anode. increase
- the eluted transition metal moves to the negative electrode through the electrolyte, it is electrodeposited on the negative electrode, causing the destruction of the SEI (solid electrolyte interphase) film and additional electrolyte decomposition reactions, which causes problems such as consumption of lithium ions and increase in resistance. Occurs.
- a protective film is formed on the positive and negative electrodes by the reaction of the electrolyte. If the film becomes unstable for the above reasons, additional decomposition of the electrolyte occurs during charge-discharge or high temperature exposure to promote battery deterioration and release gas. generate
- the initial capacity characteristics are improved, but when charging and discharging are repeated, the amount of lithium by-product and gas generated by side reactions increases and the decomposition reaction of the electrolyte solution may intensify.
- the present inventors included a first additive represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a second additive represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 in a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, which forms an organic/inorganic composite SEI film on the electrode. Therefore, it was found that the film can be maintained in a more stable form and prevented from intensifying the decomposition reaction of the electrolyte.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention includes a non-aqueous electrolyte solution including a lithium salt, an organic solvent, a first additive represented by Chemical Formula 1 below, and a second additive represented by Chemical Formula 2 below.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution of the present invention includes a first additive represented by Formula 1 below.
- R is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with fluorine.
- R in Formula 1 is C n F 2n+1 , and n may be any one integer from 1 to 5, preferably 1 or 4. That is, the first additive may be LiSO 3 CF 3 or LiSO 3 C 4 F 9 .
- the first additive contains lithium ions, SO 3 and C n F 2n+1 in its structure, it has an effect of forming an SEI film that is stable and advantageous for the transfer of lithium ions.
- SO 3 has a low bonding energy with lithium ions, so that lithium ions can be easily decoupled, and C n F 2n+1 contributes to the formation of a film of LiF components.
- the content of the first additive may be 0.1% to 5% by weight, preferably 0.5% to 3% by weight based on the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte. Considering the solubility of the solvent and the viscosity of the electrolyte after adding the additive, it is preferable that the content of the first additive is 5% by weight or less.
- the content of the first additive is preferably 2% to 4% by weight based on the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the content of the first additive is preferably 0.1% to 1% by weight based on the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte. Since there is a difference in solubility depending on n, there is a difference in the optimal content range.
- non-aqueous electrolyte solution of the present invention includes a second additive represented by Formula 2 below.
- A is a heterocyclic group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms,
- R1 is an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the second additive represented by Chemical Formula 2 includes a propargyl functional group, this functional group is reduced and decomposed to form an SEI film with high passivation ability on the surface of the anode, thereby improving the high-temperature durability of the anode itself, Electrodeposition of transition metals on the surface of the cathode can be prevented.
- the propargyl group is adsorbed on the surface of the metallic impurities included in the anode to make it difficult to elute the impurities, thereby preventing an internal short circuit that may occur due to metal ions eluted on the cathode can be suppressed
- PF 5 which is a decomposition product of the electrolyte
- a film of inorganic-based LiF and LiSO 3 F components is formed due to the first additive, and at the same time, a stable organic material capable of entirely covering the surface of the negative electrode active material by the propargyl functional group in the second additive A film of the component may be formed.
- a silicon-based anode material when using a silicon-based anode material, the formation of an unstable SEI film is intensified.
- the electrolyte of the present invention is applied, a more stable organic/inorganic composite film is formed. The reaction can be suppressed, thereby effectively preventing the deterioration of the negative electrode.
- a in Chemical Formula 2 may be a nitrogen-containing heteroaryl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, and may be preferably represented by Chemical Formula 2-1 below.
- R1 is as defined in Formula 2 above.
- R1 in Formula 2 may be a straight-chain or branched-chain alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, preferably a straight-chain alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably a methylene group.
- the second additive may be represented by Formula 2A below.
- the content of the second additive is 0.01% to 2% by weight, preferably 0.05% to 1% by weight, more preferably 0.1% by weight based on the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte. to 0.5% by weight.
- the content of the second additive is preferably 2% by weight or less in terms of lowering the initial resistance.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution may further include at least one third additive selected from vinylene carbonate (VC) and vinyl ethylene carbonate (VEC).
- VC vinylene carbonate
- VEC vinyl ethylene carbonate
- the propargyl radical attacks the VC or VEC double bond and easily causes a polymerization reaction, so that when an organic film is formed on the negative electrode, the surface of the active material can be covered more quickly and effectively.
- the content of the third additive is 0.01% to 3% by weight, preferably 0.05% to 2% by weight, more preferably 0.1% by weight based on the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte. to 1% by weight.
- the content of the second additive is preferably 3% by weight or less in terms of lowering the initial resistance.
- non-aqueous electrolyte of the present invention is necessary to prevent electrode collapse due to decomposition of the electrolyte in a high voltage environment, or to further improve low-temperature high-rate discharge characteristics, high-temperature stability, overcharge prevention, and the effect of suppressing battery expansion at high temperatures. Accordingly, the following additives may be further included as the fourth additive.
- the fourth additive is one selected from halogen-substituted carbonate-based compounds, sultone-based compounds, sulfate-based compounds, phosphate-based or phosphite-based compounds, nitrile-based compounds, amine-based compounds, silane-based compounds, benzene-based compounds, and lithium salt-based compounds. There may be more than one species.
- the halogen-substituted carbonate-based compound may be fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC).
- the sultone-based compound is a material capable of forming a stable SEI film by a reduction reaction on the surface of an anode, and includes 1,3-propane sultone (PS), 1,4-butane sultone, ethensultone, 1,3-propene sultone ( PRS), 1,4-butene sultone, and 1-methyl-1,3-propene sultone, and may be at least one compound selected from 1,3-propane sultone (PS).
- PS 1,3-propane sultone
- PRS 1,3-propene sultone
- PRS 1,3-propene sultone
- 1-methyl-1,3-propene sultone and may be at least one compound selected from 1,3-propane sultone (PS).
- the sulfate-based compound is a material capable of forming a stable SEI film that is electrically decomposed on the surface of the anode and does not crack even when stored at high temperature, and is ethylene sulfate (Esa), trimethylene sulfate (TMS), or methyl tree It may be one or more selected from methylene sulfate (Methyl trimethylene sulfate; MTMS).
- the phosphate-based or phosphite-based compound is lithium difluoro (bisoxalato) phosphate, lithium difluorophosphate, tris (trimethyl silyl) phosphate, tris (trimethyl silyl) phosphite, tris (2,2,2-tris) fluoroethyl)phosphate and tris(trifluoroethyl) phosphite.
- the nitrile-based compound is succinonitrile (SN), adiponitrile (ADN), acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile, valeronitrile, caprylonitrile, heptanenitrile, cyclopentane carbonitrile, cyclohexane carbonitrile , 2-fluorobenzonitrile, 4-fluorobenzonitrile, difluorobenzonitrile, trifluorobenzonitrile, phenylacetonitrile, 2-fluorophenylacetonitrile, 4-fluorophenylacetonitrile, ethylene glycol bis (2-cyanoethyl) ether (ASA3), 1,3,6-hexanetricarbonitrile (HTCN), 1,4-dicyano 2-butene (DCB) and 1,2,3-tris(2- It may be at least one selected from cyanoethyl) propane (TCEP).
- TCEP cyanoethyl) propane
- the amine-based compound may be at least one selected from triethanolamine and ethylenediamine, and the silane-based compound may be tetravinylsilane.
- the benzene-based compound may be at least one selected from monofluorobenzene, difluorobenzene, trifluorobenzene, and tetrafluorobenzene.
- the lithium salt-based compound is a compound different from the lithium salt contained in the non-aqueous electrolyte, and includes lithium difluorophosphate (LiDFP; LiPO 2 F 2 ), lithium bisoxalate borate (LiBOB; LiB (C 2 O 4 ) 2 ), It may be at least one compound selected from lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF 4 ), lithium tetraphenylborate, and lithium difluoro(bisoxalato) phosphate (LiDFOP).
- LiDFP lithium difluorophosphate
- LiPO 2 F 2 lithium bisoxalate borate
- LiB LiB (C 2 O 4 ) 2
- It may be at least one compound selected from lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF 4 ), lithium tetraphenylborate, and lithium difluoro(bisoxalato) phosphate (LiDFOP).
- the content of the fourth additive may be 0.1 wt % to 5 wt % based on the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the content of the additive is within the above range, there is an effect of suppressing side reactions through film formation on the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution of the present invention contains an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent various organic solvents commonly used in lithium electrolytes may be used without limitation.
- the organic solvent may be a cyclic carbonate-based solvent, a linear carbonate-based solvent, a linear ester-based solvent, a cyclic ester-based solvent, a nitrile-based solvent, or a mixture thereof, preferably a cyclic carbonate-based solvent and a linear carbonate-based solvent. Mixtures of solvents may be included.
- the cyclic carbonate-based solvent is a high-viscosity organic solvent that has a high permittivity and can easily dissociate lithium salts in the electrolyte.
- the linear carbonate-based solvent is an organic solvent having a low viscosity and low dielectric constant, and includes dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), dipropyl carbonate, ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC), methyl It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of propyl carbonate and ethylpropyl carbonate, and preferably may include ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC).
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- DEC diethyl carbonate
- EMC ethylmethyl carbonate
- methyl It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of propyl carbonate and ethylpropyl carbonate, and preferably may include ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC).
- the organic solvent is preferably a mixture of a cyclic carbonate-based solvent and a linear carbonate-based solvent in order to prepare an electrolyte having high ionic conductivity.
- the linear ester solvent may be at least one selected from methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, propyl propionate and butyl propionate, preferably methyl propionate , ethyl propionate or propyl propionate.
- the cyclic ester-based solvent may be at least one selected from ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, and ⁇ -caprolactone.
- the nitrile solvent is succinonitrile, acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile, valeronitrile, caprylonitrile, heptanenitrile, cyclopentane carbonitrile, cyclohexane carbonitrile, 2-fluorobenzonitrile, 4- It may be at least one selected from fluorobenzonitrile, difluorobenzonitrile, trifluorobenzonitrile, phenylacetonitrile, 2-fluorophenylacetonitrile and 4-fluorophenylacetonitrile, preferably succinonitrile can be
- the remainder of the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte may be an organic solvent unless otherwise specified.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte of the present invention contains a lithium salt.
- the lithium salt those commonly used in electrolytes for lithium secondary batteries may be used without limitation.
- the lithium salt includes Li + as a cation and F - , Cl - , Br - , I - , and NO as an anion.
- the lithium salt is LiPF 6 , LiClO 4 , LiBF 4 , LiN(FSO 2 ) 2 (LiFSI), LiTFSI, lithium bis(pentafluoroethanesulfonyl)imide (LiBETI) , LiSO 3 CF 3 , LiPO 2 F 2 , Lithium bis(oxalate)borate (LiBOB), Lithium difluoro(oxalate)borate (LiFOB), lithium Lithium difluoro(bisoxalato) phosphate (LiDFOP), lithium tetrafluoro(oxalate) phosphate (LiTFOP), and lithium fluoromalonato (difluoro ) may be at least one selected from lithium fluoromalonato (difluoro) borate (LiFMDFB), preferably LiPF 6 .
- LiFMDFB lithium fluoromalonato
- the concentration of the lithium salt in the non-aqueous organic solution containing the lithium salt and the organic solvent is 0.5M to 4.0M, specifically 0.5M to 3.0M, more specifically 0.8M to 2.0M can
- concentration of the lithium salt is within the above range, adequate electrolyte impregnability can be obtained by preventing excessive increase in viscosity and surface tension while sufficiently securing effects of improving low-temperature output and cycle characteristics.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention includes a cathode including a cathode active material including a lithium composite transition metal oxide including nickel, cobalt, and manganese.
- the lithium composite transition metal oxide may contain 70 mol% or more, preferably 80 mol% or more, more preferably 85 mol% or more of nickel based on the total number of moles of the transition metal.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention as described above, it can be improved by controlling the decomposition reaction of the electrolyte solution occurring at the interface with the electrode through the non-aqueous electrolyte solution including the first additive and the second additive.
- the lithium composite transition metal oxide may be represented by Formula 3 below.
- M is W, Cu, Fe, V, Cr, Ti, Zr, Zn, Al, In, Ta, Y, La, Sr, Ga, Sc, Gd, Sm, Ca, Ce, Nb, Mg, B and Mo At least one selected from the group consisting of
- a, b, c and d in Formula 3 may be 0.80 ⁇ a ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.15, 0 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.15, 0 ⁇ d ⁇ 0.05, respectively, more preferably 0.85 ⁇ It may be a ⁇ 0.95, 0.025 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.1, 0.025 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.1, 0 ⁇ d ⁇ 0.05.
- M in Chemical Formula 3 may be Al, and in this case, it is advantageous in terms of stability.
- the positive electrode according to the present invention may be prepared by coating a positive electrode slurry including a positive electrode active material, a binder, a conductive material, and a solvent on a positive electrode current collector, followed by drying and rolling.
- the positive current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery, and is, for example, stainless steel; aluminum; nickel; titanium; calcined carbon; Alternatively, aluminum or stainless steel surface treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, or the like may be used.
- the cathode active material may be included in an amount of 80 wt% to 99 wt%, specifically 90 wt% to 99 wt%, based on the total weight of the solid content in the cathode slurry. In this case, when the content of the cathode active material is 80% by weight or less, the energy density may be lowered and the capacity may be lowered.
- the binder is a component that assists in the binding of the active material and the conductive material and the current collector, and may be typically added in an amount of 1% to 30% by weight based on the total weight of solids in the positive electrode slurry.
- binders include polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polytetrafluoroethylene , polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene monomer, sulfonated ethylene-propylene-diene monomer, styrene-butadiene rubber, fluororubber, or various copolymers thereof.
- the conductive material is a material that imparts conductivity to the battery without causing chemical change, and may be added in an amount of 0.5% to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content in the positive electrode slurry.
- the conductive material examples include carbon black such as acetylene black, ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black and thermal black; graphite powders such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, carbon nanotubes and graphite; conductive fibers such as carbon fibers and metal fibers; conductive powders such as fluorocarbon powder, aluminum powder, and nickel powder; conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide; conductive materials such as polyphenylene derivatives; or a combination thereof may be selected.
- carbon black such as acetylene black, ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black and thermal black
- graphite powders such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, carbon nanotubes and graphite
- conductive fibers such as carbon fibers and metal fibers
- conductive powders such as fluorocarbon powder, aluminum powder, and nickel powder
- conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate
- conductive metal oxides such as titanium
- the solvent of the positive electrode slurry may include an organic solvent such as NMP (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone), and may be used in an amount that provides a desired viscosity when the positive electrode active material, binder, and conductive material are included.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the solids concentration in the positive electrode slurry including the positive electrode active material, the binder, and the conductive material may be 40% to 90% by weight, preferably 50% to 80% by weight.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention includes a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material, and the negative electrode is coated with a negative electrode slurry including a negative electrode active material, a binder, a conductive material, and a solvent on a negative electrode current collector, and then dried and rolled. can be manufactured
- the anode current collector generally has a thickness of 3 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m.
- the negative electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it does not cause chemical change in the battery and has high conductivity, and examples thereof include copper; stainless steel; aluminum; nickel; titanium; calcined carbon; What surface-treated the surface of copper or stainless steel with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, etc.; Alternatively, an aluminum-cadmium alloy or the like may be used.
- fine irregularities may be formed on the surface to enhance the bonding strength of the negative electrode active material, and may be used in various forms such as films, sheets, foils, nets, porous bodies, foams, and nonwoven fabrics.
- the negative electrode active material may include a silicon-based material.
- the silicon-based material is Si, SiO x (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2) and Si-Y alloy (wherein Y is selected from alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, group 13 elements, group 14 elements, transition metals, rare earth elements, and combinations thereof element, and cannot be Si), and is preferably Si.
- the element Y is Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, Rf, V, Nb, Ta, Db (dubnium), Cr, Mo, W, Sg, Tc, Re, Bh , Fe, Pb, Ru, Os, Hs, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, B, Al, Ga, Sn, In, Ge, P, As, Sb, Bi, S , Se, Te, Po, and combinations thereof.
- Si it has the advantage of having a higher theoretical capacity than SiO x .
- the silicon-based negative active material has a capacity nearly 10 times higher than that of graphite, so it can improve the rapid charging performance of a battery by lowering the mass loading (mg ⁇ cm -2 ).
- mass loading mg ⁇ cm -2
- the lithium ion loss rate due to the irreversible reaction is high and the volume change is large, which can adversely affect the lifespan.
- the SEI film is easily broken due to a large volume change during charging and discharging compared to an anode containing a carbon-based anode active material, and a reaction in which the SEI film is easily broken and regenerated continuously occurs.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte according to the present invention is applied, the SEI film can be strengthened as described above, so this problem can be effectively solved.
- the silicon-based material may be included in an amount of 70 wt% to 100 wt%, preferably 80 wt% to 100 wt% based on the total weight of the anode active material, and more preferably, the anode active material It may be made of this silicon-based material.
- the silicon-based material is included in the above range, there is an effect of increasing the capacity of the negative electrode and improving the fast charging performance.
- the negative electrode active material may be made of only Si, that is, pure silicon (Pure Si).
- the anode active material may include a carbon material capable of reversibly intercalating/deintercalating lithium ions in addition to a silicon-based material; metals or alloys of these metals with lithium; metal composite oxides; materials capable of doping and undoping lithium; lithium metal; and transition metal oxides.
- any carbon-based negative electrode active material commonly used in lithium ion secondary batteries may be used without particular limitation, and typical examples thereof include crystalline carbon, Amorphous carbon or a combination thereof may be used.
- the crystalline carbon include graphite such as amorphous, plate-like, flake-like, spherical or fibrous natural graphite or artificial graphite, and examples of the amorphous carbon include soft carbon (low-temperature calcined carbon). , hard carbon, mesophase pitch carbide, calcined coke, and the like.
- Examples of the above metals or alloys of these metals and lithium include Cu, Ni, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Si, Sb, Pb, In, Zn, Ba, Ra, Ge, Al And a metal selected from the group consisting of Sn or an alloy of these metals and lithium may be used.
- metal composite oxide examples include PbO, PbO 2 , Pb 2 O 3 , Pb 3 O 4 , Sb 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 4 , Sb 2 O 5 , GeO, GeO 2 , Bi 2 O 3 , Bi 2 O 4 , Bi 2 O 5 , Li x Fe 2 O 3 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1), Li x WO 2 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1) and Sn x Me 1-x Me' y O z (Me: Mn, Fe, Pb, Ge; Me': Al, B, P, Si, Groups 1, 2, and 3 elements of the periodic table, halogen; 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1;1 ⁇ y ⁇ 3; 1 ⁇ z ⁇ 8) One or more selected from may be used.
- Materials capable of doping and undoping the lithium include Sn, SnO 2 , Sn—Y′ (where Y is an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a group 13 element, a group 14 element, a transition metal, a rare earth element, or a combination thereof). It is an element selected from the group consisting of, but not Sn) and the like.
- the element Y' is Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, Rf, V, Nb, Ta, Db (dubnium), Cr, Mo, W, Sg, Tc, Re, Bh, Fe, Pb, Ru, Os, Hs, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, B, Al, Ga, Si, In, Ge, P, As, Sb, Bi, It may be selected from the group consisting of S, Se, Te, Po, and combinations thereof.
- transition metal oxide examples include lithium-containing titanium composite oxide (LTO), vanadium oxide, and lithium vanadium oxide.
- the negative electrode active material may be included in an amount of 60% to 99% by weight based on the total weight of solids in the negative electrode slurry.
- the binder is a component that assists in bonding between the conductive material, the active material, and the current collector, and may be typically added in an amount of 1% to 30% by weight based on the total weight of solids in the negative electrode slurry.
- binders include polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polytetrafluoroethylene , polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene monomer, sulfonated ethylene-propylene-diene monomer, styrene-butadiene rubber, fluororubber, or various copolymers thereof.
- the conductive material is a component for further improving the conductivity of the negative electrode active material, and may be added in an amount of 0.5% to 20% by weight based on the total weight of solids in the negative electrode slurry.
- the conductive material is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery, and examples thereof include carbon black such as acetylene black, ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, or thermal black; graphite powders such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, carbon nanotubes or graphite having a highly developed crystal structure; conductive fibers such as carbon fibers or metal fibers; conductive powders such as fluorocarbon powder, aluminum powder, or nickel powder; conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide or potassium titanate; conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide; conductive materials such as polyphenylene derivatives; or a combination thereof may be used.
- the solvent of the anode slurry is water; Alternatively, it may include an organic solvent such as NMP and alcohol, and may be used in an amount that provides a desired viscosity when the negative electrode active material, binder, and conductive material are included.
- the slurry including the negative electrode active material, the binder, and the conductive material may have a solid concentration of 30 wt% to 80 wt%, preferably 40 wt% to 70 wt%.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention includes a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the separator separates the negative electrode and the positive electrode and provides a passage for the movement of lithium ions.
- it can be used without particular limitation. It is desirable that it is excellent and has excellent safety.
- a porous polymer film as a separator for example, a porous polymer film made of polyolefin-based polymers such as ethylene homopolymer, propylene homopolymer, ethylene/butene copolymer, ethylene/hexene copolymer, and ethylene/methacrylate copolymer. ;
- a laminated structure of two or more layers thereof may be used.
- conventional porous non-woven fabrics for example, non-woven fabrics made of high-melting glass fibers, polyethylene terephthalate fibers, and the like may be used.
- a coated separator containing a ceramic component or a polymer material may be used to secure heat resistance or mechanical strength, and may be used in a single layer or multilayer structure.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention as described above is a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a portable device such as a digital camera; And it can be usefully used in the electric vehicle field, such as a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV).
- HEV hybrid electric vehicle
- a battery module including the lithium secondary battery as a unit cell and a battery pack including the same are provided.
- the battery module or battery pack may include a power tool; electric vehicles, including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs); and a power storage system.
- electric vehicles including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs)
- PHEVs plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
- the appearance of the lithium secondary battery of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be a cylindrical shape using a can, a prismatic shape, a pouch shape, or a coin shape.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention can be used not only as a battery cell used as a power source for a small device, but also can be preferably used as a unit cell in a medium or large battery module including a plurality of battery cells.
- EC ethylene carbonate
- EMC ethylmethyl carbonate
- LiPF 6 was dissolved to a concentration of 1.0 M to prepare a non-aqueous organic solution.
- 100 wt% of a non-aqueous electrolyte was prepared by mixing 0.5 wt% of LiSO 3 CF 3 , 0.3 wt% of the compound represented by Formula 2A, 0.5 wt% of vinylene carbonate (VC), and the remainder of the non-aqueous organic solution.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- LiNi 0.86 Co 0.05 Mn 0.07 Al 0.02 O 2 as a cathode active material
- conductive material carbon black
- binder polyvinylidene fluoride
- Anode active material Si 100wt%, conductive material (Super-C), and binder (styrene-butadiene rubber) are added to water as a solvent in a weight ratio of 70:20:10 to prepare a negative electrode slurry (solid content: 60% by weight) did The negative electrode slurry was applied to a 6 ⁇ m thick copper (Cu) thin film as a negative electrode current collector, dried, and then roll pressed to prepare a negative electrode.
- Si 100wt%, conductive material (Super-C), and binder styrene-butadiene rubber
- An electrode assembly was prepared by sequentially stacking the positive electrode, the polyolefin-based porous separator coated with inorganic particles (Al 2 O 3 ), and the negative electrode.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured by accommodating the assembled electrode assembly in a pouch-type battery case and injecting the prepared non-aqueous electrolyte.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the content of LiSO 3 CF 3 was changed to 3% by weight when preparing the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that LiSO 3 C 4 F 9 was used instead of LiSO 3 CF 3 when preparing the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 2, except that LiSO 3 C 4 F 9 was used instead of LiSO 3 CF 3 when preparing the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- a lithium secondary battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that LiSO 3 CF 3 was not added when the non-aqueous electrolyte was prepared, and LiCoO 2 was used instead of LiNi 0.86 Co 0.05 Mn 0.07 Al 0.02 O 2 as a cathode active material. .
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that LiSO 3 CF 3 was not added when preparing the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- a lithium secondary battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2A was not added when preparing the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- a lithium secondary battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the compound represented by Formula 2A was not added when preparing the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the battery was charged at 0.33C CC up to 3.6V under constant current-constant voltage (CC-CV) charging conditions at 25 ° C, followed by a 0.05C current cut, and discharged at 0.33C up to 2.5V under CC conditions.
- CC-CV constant current-constant voltage
- volume increase rate it was calculated by substituting the volume measured by the buoyancy method after 1 cycle and after 300 cycles into the following [Equation 3].
- Volume increase rate (%) ⁇ (volume after 300 cycles - volume after 1 cycle)/volume after 1 cycle ⁇ ⁇ 100
- Example 1 in Formula 1 content (wt%) Content of Formula 2A (wt%) Capacity retention rate (%) resistance increase rate (%) volume increase rate (%)
- Example 1 NCMA CF 3 0.5 0.3 95.50 3.30 2.80
- Example 2 NCMA CF 3 3 0.3 97.10 1.20 1.90
- Example 3 NCMA C 4 F 9 0.5 0.3 96.20 1.90 2.30
- Example 4 NCMA C 4 F 9 3 0.3 95.80 2.20 2.70
- the batteries of Examples 1 to 4 using the electrolyte solution containing both the first additive represented by Chemical Formula 1 and the second additive represented by Chemical Formula 2 included a high-nickel positive electrode active material and a Si negative electrode. Despite this, it can be seen that the capacity retention rate at high temperature is 95% or more, and the resistance increase rate and volume increase rate are both 5% or less, showing very excellent performance.
- the inclusion of both the first additive and the second additive has a great effect on improving the high-temperature performance of the lithium secondary battery.
- the batteries of Examples 1 to 4 using the electrolyte containing both the first additive represented by Chemical Formula 1 and the second additive represented by Chemical Formula 2 included a high-nickel positive electrode active material and a Si negative electrode. Despite this, it can be seen that the performance under rapid charge/discharge conditions is also superior to that of the batteries of Comparative Examples 1 to 4.
- the batteries of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 using the electrolyte solution without the first additive and the batteries of Comparative Examples 3 and 4 using the electrolyte solution without the second additive have a capacity retention rate compared to the batteries of Examples 1 to 4, It can be seen that both the resistance increase rate and the volume increase rate are greatly reduced.
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Abstract
Description
| 양극 활물질 | 제1 첨가제 | 제2 첨가제 | 실험예 1 | ||||
| 화학식 1의 R | 함량 (wt%) |
화학식 2A의 함량(wt%) | 용량 유지율 (%) | 저항 증가율 (%) |
부피 증가율 (%) |
||
| 실시예 1 | NCMA | CF3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 95.50 | 3.30 | 2.80 |
| 실시예 2 | NCMA | CF3 | 3 | 0.3 | 97.10 | 1.20 | 1.90 |
| 실시예 3 | NCMA | C4F9 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 96.20 | 1.90 | 2.30 |
| 실시예 4 | NCMA | C4F9 | 3 | 0.3 | 95.80 | 2.20 | 2.70 |
| 비교예 1 | LCO | - | - | 0.3 | 82.50 | 15.40 | 14.50 |
| 비교예 2 | NCMA | - | - | 0.3 | 83.40 | 10.30 | 12.10 |
| 비교예 3 | NCMA | CF3 | 0.5 | - | 81.24 | 17.65 | 20.57 |
| 비교예 4 | NCMA | C4F9 | 0.5 | - | 82.36 | 16.55 | 18.65 |
| 충전 시간(sec) | C-rate(C) | |
| SOC 8%~61% | 880 | 2.5 |
| SOC 62%~80% | 620 | 1 |
| 양극 활물질 | 제1 첨가제 | 제2 첨가제 | 실험예 2 | ||||
| 화학식 1의 R | 함량 (wt%) |
화학식 2A의 함량(wt%) | 용량 유지율 (%) | 저항 증가율 (%) |
부피 증가율 (%) |
||
| 실시예 1 | NCMA | CF3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 91.20 | 5.20 | 5.50 |
| 실시예 2 | NCMA | CF3 | 3 | 0.3 | 94.20 | 3.50 | 3.40 |
| 실시예 3 | NCMA | C4F9 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 93.60 | 4.80 | 4.80 |
| 실시예 4 | NCMA | C4F9 | 3 | 0.3 | 92.40 | 5.10 | 5.30 |
| 비교예 1 | LCO | - | - | 0.3 | 75.40 | 20.40 | 25.40 |
| 비교예 2 | NCMA | - | - | 0.3 | 79.20 | 18.90 | 23.10 |
| 비교예 3 | NCMA | CF3 | 0.5 | - | 70.65 | 26.75 | 30.11 |
| 비교예 4 | NCMA | C4F9 | 0.5 | - | 72.43 | 24.12 | 27.45 |
Claims (11)
- 리튬염, 유기용매, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 제1 첨가제 및 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 제2 첨가제를 포함하는 비수 전해액;니켈, 코발트 및 망간을 포함하는 리튬 복합 전이금속 산화물을 포함하는 양극 활물질을 포함하는 양극;음극 활물질을 포함하는 음극; 및상기 양극 및 음극 사이에 개재되는 분리막을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지:[화학식 1]LiSO3R상기 화학식 1에서,R은 불소로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기이며,[화학식 2]상기 화학식 2에서,A는 탄소수 3 내지 5의 헤테로고리기 또는 탄소수 3 내지 5의 헤테로아릴기이며,R1은 탄소수 1 내지 3의 알킬렌기이다.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 화학식 1의 R은 CnF2n+1이고, 상기 n은 1 내지 5 중 어느 하나의 정수인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 화학식 2의 A는 탄소수 3 내지 5의 함질소 헤테로고리기 또는 탄소수 3 내지 5의 함질소 헤테로아릴기인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 비수 전해액은 비닐렌 카보네이트 및 비닐 에틸렌 카보네이트 중 선택된 1종 이상의 제3 첨가제를 더 포함하는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 첨가제의 함량은 상기 비수 전해액 전체 중량을 기준으로 0.1 중량% 내지 5 중량%인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제2 첨가제의 함량은 상기 비수 전해액 전체 중량을 기준으로 0.01 중량% 내지 2 중량%인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 유기용매는 환형 카보네이트계 용매 및 선형 카보네이트계 용매의 혼합물을 포함하는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 리튬 복합 전이금속 산화물은 전이금속 총 몰수 대비 70몰% 이상의 니켈을 포함하는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 리튬 복합 전이금속 산화물은 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 것인 리튬 이차전지:[화학식 3]Li1+x(NiaCobMncMd)O2상기 화학식 3에서,M은 W, Cu, Fe, V, Cr, Ti, Zr, Zn, Al, In, Ta, Y, La, Sr, Ga, Sc, Gd, Sm, Ca, Ce, Nb, Mg, B 및 Mo로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상이고,x, a, b, c 및 d는 각각 -0.2≤x≤0.2, 0.70≤a<1, 0<b≤0.25, 0<c≤0.25, 0≤d≤0.1, a+b+c+d=1이다.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 화학식 3의 a, b, c 및 d는 각각 0.80≤a<1, 0<b≤0.15, 0<c≤0.15, 0≤d≤0.05인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 음극 활물질은 실리콘계 물질을 포함하는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
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| EP22893100.2A EP4404321B1 (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2022-11-02 | Lithium secondary battery |
| US18/702,074 US20250192228A1 (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2022-11-02 | Lithium Secondary Battery |
| CN202280069963.XA CN118120091A (zh) | 2021-11-11 | 2022-11-02 | 锂二次电池 |
| CA3236041A CA3236041A1 (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2022-11-02 | Lithium secondary battery |
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| KR20200089623A (ko) * | 2019-01-17 | 2020-07-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2026001679A1 (zh) * | 2024-06-26 | 2026-01-02 | 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 | 一种电池 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR102660938B1 (ko) | 2024-04-25 |
| JP2024540733A (ja) | 2024-11-01 |
| EP4404321B1 (en) | 2026-03-04 |
| KR20230068666A (ko) | 2023-05-18 |
| EP4404321A4 (en) | 2025-02-19 |
| US20250192228A1 (en) | 2025-06-12 |
| CN118120091A (zh) | 2024-05-31 |
| EP4404321A1 (en) | 2024-07-24 |
| CA3236041A1 (en) | 2023-05-19 |
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