WO2023087870A1 - 一种具有自动加气和余量检测功能的气泡水机及其使用方法 - Google Patents

一种具有自动加气和余量检测功能的气泡水机及其使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023087870A1
WO2023087870A1 PCT/CN2022/118173 CN2022118173W WO2023087870A1 WO 2023087870 A1 WO2023087870 A1 WO 2023087870A1 CN 2022118173 W CN2022118173 W CN 2022118173W WO 2023087870 A1 WO2023087870 A1 WO 2023087870A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
rod
machine
intake
carbon dioxide
Prior art date
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2022/118173
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宋飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangmen Yikemaite Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangmen Yikemaite Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Jiangmen Yikemaite Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangmen Yikemaite Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to JP2024546351A priority Critical patent/JP2024540685A/ja
Priority to EP22894409.6A priority patent/EP4434412A4/en
Publication of WO2023087870A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023087870A1/zh
Priority to US18/601,209 priority patent/US12509341B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/0042—Details of specific parts of the dispensers
    • B67D1/0057—Carbonators
    • B67D1/0069—Details
    • B67D1/0071—Carbonating by injecting CO2 in the liquid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/54—Mixing with gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/40—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/236—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
    • B01F23/2361—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages within small containers, e.g. within bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B01F35/21—Measuring
    • B01F35/211—Measuring of the operational parameters
    • B01F35/2117—Weight
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/0042—Details of specific parts of the dispensers
    • B67D1/0057—Carbonators
    • B67D1/0069—Details
    • B67D1/0074—Automatic carbonation control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/12—Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
    • B67D1/1202—Flow control, e.g. for controlling total amount or mixture ratio of liquids to be dispensed
    • B67D1/1204—Flow control, e.g. for controlling total amount or mixture ratio of liquids to be dispensed for ratio control purposes
    • B67D1/1225—Weighing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01G—WEIGHING
    • G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
    • G01G19/62—Over or under weighing apparatus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
    • G01L19/08—Means for indicating or recording, e.g. for remote indication
    • G01L19/12—Alarms or signals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/26—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of preparation of sparkling water beverages, in particular to a sparkling water machine with functions of automatic gas filling and remaining amount detection and a method for using the same.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a sparkling water machine which is safer and can detect the remaining amount of carbon dioxide.
  • a bubble water machine with automatic gas filling and residual detection functions including:
  • a host a main frame is arranged inside the host, and a reminder device is arranged on the host;
  • Air intake main body the air intake main body is arranged on the main body support and can move up and down relative to the main body support, the air intake main body is provided with an air guide hole and an air intake rod located in the air guide hole, and the lower end of the installation hole is provided for Cylinder connectors for connection to CO2 cylinders;
  • a weight sensor is arranged under the air intake body for receiving the intake air body;
  • the support member is pivotally connected in the host, and the support member is provided with a push end for lifting the air intake body from the weight sensor and a driven end for driving the support member to swing;
  • the machine head is pivotally connected to the main machine and can swing relative to the main machine.
  • a machine head detection switch is arranged in the main machine or the machine head, and a connection port is provided at the bottom of the machine head.
  • the driven end is movably connected to the active end, the machine head is provided with an air circuit main body, the air channel main body is provided with an air channel, and the lower end of the machine head is provided with an air nozzle communicating with the air channel.
  • the air channel is connected with the air guide hole through an air guide tube, and the main body of the air channel is provided with a pressure sensor connected with the air channel;
  • the end of the air inlet rod is pivotally connected to the host, the air inlet rod is located above the air intake rod and used to press down the air intake rod, the surface of the host is provided with an air intake button that can move up and down, so The intake button is located above the intake air rod and is used to press down the intake air rod, and the bottom of the intake air rod is provided with a button hole or a clasp;
  • the electric control drive is set in the main engine and is located below the intake air rod, the output end of the electric control drive is connected to the air-filling buckle rod, and the middle part of the air-filling buckle rod is articulated in the main machine.
  • the top of the air-filling buckle rod is provided with a buckle or a buckle hole that matches the buckle hole or the buckle hook.
  • the buckle can be swung and fastened in the buckle hole. with guiding surface;
  • An induction switch the induction switch is arranged at the lower end of the intake air rod, and the induction switch is triggered when the intake air rod presses against the intake air rod;
  • a pressure water bottle assembly the pressure water bottle assembly includes a sub-machine and a bottle body, and the pressure water bottle assembly is detachably installed at the bottom of the machine head;
  • An inclined ball switch is arranged in the host or in the machine head;
  • the level detection switch is arranged at the bottom of the machine head and used for contact detection with the pressure water bottle assembly.
  • the middle part of the main body support is provided with a connection hole for accommodating the gas cylinder joint
  • the main body support is provided with limiting holes on both sides of the connection hole
  • the lower end of the air intake main body is provided with a
  • the pressure platform in the limit hole, the weight sensor is two and located under the two limit holes respectively
  • the lower end of the main body bracket is provided with an upward embedding groove
  • the top of the embedding groove communicates with the upper end surface of the main body support
  • the support member is pivotally connected to the insertion groove through a pivot shaft, and the pushing end extends through the top of the insertion groove to the upper end of the main body bracket and is located at the bottom of the air intake main body so as to support the intake air main body.
  • a column pin is provided on the driving end, and a strip-shaped slot is provided at the driven end, and the column pin is inserted into and moves in the strip-shaped slot.
  • an air intake cover is provided on the air intake main body, two opposite pivotal shaft holes are provided on the upper surface of the air intake cover, and a hole for accommodating the air intake rod is provided in the middle of the air intake cover.
  • the end of the air intake rod is provided with two pivot posts which are movably inserted in the two pivot shaft holes respectively, and the air intake rod is located at the lower end of the middle part of the air intake rod.
  • the surface of the air intake cover is provided with a first return spring abutting against the bottom of the intake air rod, and the electric control drive is provided with a second return spring for driving the air-filling lever to return.
  • the front end of the air intake rod is two symmetrically arranged and downwardly expanded legs, the ends of the two legs are connected by a connecting rod, and a pillar is arranged at the bottom of one of the legs, so The button hole is arranged on the side of the column base, and the air intake button is located above the connecting rod.
  • the machine head detection switch, induction switch and water bottle detection switch are all jog switches.
  • the reminder device is a display screen arranged on the surface of the host or the machine head.
  • the method of using the above-mentioned sparkling water machine including installation method, judgment method and carbon dioxide residual calculation;
  • the installation method is as follows: install the carbon dioxide gas cylinder on the gas cylinder joint, swing the machine head upwards, put the bubble water bottle into the connection port of the machine head, reset the machine head downwards, and press the air intake button to enter automatic gas filling Mode to inject carbon dioxide gas into the sparkling water bottle to prepare the sparkling water machine, and switch to the manual filling mode when the automatic filling mode cannot be entered;
  • the electric control drive drives the gas filling lever to move to the working position, press the intake button to drive the intake air lever to press down, and the electronic control drive drives the gas filling lever and the intake pressure lever through the button hole and the hook Fixed, so that the air intake rod is continuously pressed down automatically.
  • the electric control drive drives the air-filling button lever to swing and reset, and the air-intake lever is released to reset the air-intake lever.
  • Manual air filling mode the air filling lever is at the initial position, press the air intake button continuously, so that the air intake air lever is continuously pressed down the air intake lever by manual action;
  • the automatic gas filling mode if the pressure sensor does not detect a pressure rise, it is judged that the bottle body of the pressure water bottle assembly is not installed, and the automatic gas filling mode stops;
  • the pressure sensor detects that the pressure has risen by a certain value but cannot reach the specified pressure, it will judge that there is an air leakage fault and prompt through the reminder device;
  • the longest gas filling time is 12 seconds.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the operation of this scheme is safer, and the gas cannot be automatically filled when the operation of the sparkling water machine is not standardized, and the gas can only be manually filled under the intentional situation of the user.
  • the weight of the gas cylinder measures the amount of remaining carbon dioxide gas in real time, which is convenient for users to prepare spare carbon dioxide gas cylinders, which is more convenient.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sectional structure in the direction A-A of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at B in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure in the C-C direction of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at D in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at E in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure in the F-F direction of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure in the G-G direction of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the intake air rod in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a main body bracket in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electronically controlled driving and air-filling buckle rod in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a sparkling water machine with automatic gas filling and residual detection functions includes:
  • a host 10 a main frame 20 is arranged inside the host 10, and a reminder device is arranged on the host 10;
  • Air intake main body 30 the air intake main body 30 is arranged on the main body support 20 and can move up and down relative to the main body support 20, the air intake main body 30 is provided with an air guide hole and an air intake rod 31 located in the air guide hole, the The lower end of the installation hole is provided with a gas cylinder connector for connecting with the carbon dioxide gas cylinder 14;
  • a weight sensor 44, the weight sensor 44 is arranged under the intake body 30 for receiving the intake body 30;
  • a support 40 the support 40 is pivotally connected in the host 10, and the support 40 is provided with a push end for lifting the air intake body 30 from the weight sensor 44 and a push end for driving the support 40 to swing. driven end 42;
  • Machine head 11 the machine head 11 is pivotally connected to the main machine 10 and can swing relative to the main machine 10, the machine head detection switch is arranged in the main machine 10 or the machine head 11, and the bottom of the machine head 11 is provided with a connection port, so
  • the machine head 11 is provided with a driving end 111 which is movably connected with the driven end 42, the machine head 11 is provided with an air circuit main body 70, and the air circuit main body 70 is provided with an air channel 71, and the machine head
  • the lower end of 11 is provided with an air nozzle 72 communicating with the air channel 71, the air channel 71 communicates with the air guide hole through an air guide tube 36, and the air channel main body 70 is provided with a pressure sensor 73;
  • the air inlet air rod 50 is located above the air intake rod 31 and is used to press down the air intake rod 31, the surface of the main engine 10 is provided with an upper and lower
  • the moving intake button 57, the intake button 57 is located above the intake air rod 50 and is used to press down the intake air rod 50, the bottom of the intake air rod 50 is provided with a button hole 55 or a clasp 611;
  • Electric control drive 60 the electric control drive 60 is arranged in the host machine 10 and is located below the intake pressure rod 50, the output end of the electric control drive 60 is connected to the air-filling buckle 61, and the middle part of the air-filling buckle 61 is pivoted.
  • the top of the air-filling buckle 61 is provided with a buckle 611 or a buckle 55 matched with the buckle 55 or the buckle 611, and the buckle 611 can be swung and fastened in the buckle 55 , a guide surface is provided between the clasp 611 and/or the outer wall of the clasp hole 55;
  • An induction switch 58 the induction switch 58 is arranged at the lower end of the intake air rod 50, and the induction switch 58 is triggered when the intake air rod 50 presses against the intake air rod 31;
  • a pressure water bottle assembly 80 the pressure water bottle assembly 80 includes a sub-machine 81 and a bottle body 82, and the pressure water bottle assembly 80 is detachably installed at the bottom of the machine head 11;
  • an inclined ball switch 92 the inclined ball switch 92 is arranged in the main machine 10 or in the machine head 11;
  • a water bottle detection switch is arranged at the bottom of the machine head 11 and is used for contact detection with the pressure water bottle assembly 80 .
  • this plan also discloses the use method of this product, including installation method, judgment method and carbon dioxide balance calculation;
  • the installation method is as follows: install the carbon dioxide cylinder 14 on the cylinder joint, swing the machine head 11 upwards, put the bubble water bottle into the connection port of the machine head 11, reset the machine head 11 downwards, and press the air intake button 57 Enter the automatic gas filling mode to inject carbon dioxide gas into the bubble water bottle to prepare the sparkling water machine.
  • Pushing end method Intake main body 30, the intake main body 30 drives the carbon dioxide gas cylinder 14 to press on the weight sensor 44, thereby weighing the weight of the carbon dioxide gas cylinder 14, and subtracting the self-weight of the carbon dioxide gas cylinder 14 and the weight of the intake assembly , so as to calculate the remaining amount of carbon dioxide and prompt it through the reminder device;
  • the automatic gas filling mode is: the electric control drive 60 drives the gas filling button rod 61 to move to the working position. At this time, the button hole 55 and the hook 611 overlap in the horizontal direction, and the air inlet button 57 is pressed to drive the gas inlet rod 50.
  • the air-filling buckle 61 Press down to make the air-filling buckle 61 swing against the force brought by the electric control drive 60 under the action of the air-intake rod 50, so that the gas-filling buckle 61 continues to press down until the position of the buckle 611 and the buckle hole 55 coincide , the air-filling buckle 61 continues to swing under the action of the electric control drive 60 so that the buckle 611 snaps into the buckle hole 55 to fix the intake air rod 50, thereby automatically continuously pressing down the air intake rod 31, and the pressing time
  • the electric control drive 60 drives the air-filling lever 61 to swing and reset, and the air-intake lever 50 is released to reset the air-intake lever 50.
  • the pressure value can be adjusted artificially, so that different Concentrated bubble water machine, at the same time, the specified pressurization time can prevent explosion caused by excessive gas filling, preferably in the automatic gas filling mode, the longest gas filling time is 12 seconds;
  • the manual air filling mode is: the air filling button 61 is located at the initial position, and the air intake button 57 is continuously pressed, so that the air intake air bar 50 is manually pressed down the air intake bar 31;
  • the tilt angle of the bubble water machine is generally defined to exceed 15 degrees there is a danger of tipping over;
  • the operation of this solution is safer.
  • the automatic gas filling mode cannot be entered, and only the manual gas filling mode can be used.
  • the manual gas filling mode requires the user to perform it deliberately, so At this time, the user's attention will be focused on the use of the bubble water machine, which is less likely to cause danger and is safer.
  • the amount of remaining carbon dioxide gas can be measured in real time according to the weight of the carbon dioxide gas cylinder 14, which is convenient for the user to prepare a spare carbon dioxide gas cylinder 14. , which is more convenient.
  • the middle part of the main body bracket 20 is provided with a connecting hole 21 for accommodating the gas cylinder connector, and the main body bracket 20 is provided with limiting holes 22 on both sides of the connecting hole 21, and the air intake body 30
  • the lower end is provided with a pressing platform 32 located in the limit hole 22, and the weight sensor 44 is two and is respectively located below the two limit holes 22.
  • the lower end of the main body bracket 20 is provided with an upward embedding groove 23.
  • the top of the embedding groove 23 communicates with the upper end surface of the main body bracket 20, the support member 40 is pivotally connected in the embedding groove 23 through a pivot shaft, and the pushing end extends to the upper end of the main body bracket 20 through the top of the embedding groove 23 and is located at the air intake
  • the bottom of the main body 30 supports the intake main body 30, and the displacement of the intake main body 30 is restricted through the connecting hole 21 and the limiting hole 22, so that it can only move up and down and its position is adjusted up and down through the support member 40.
  • the pushing end is at the lowest point, the pushing end is not in contact with the bottom of the intake body 30 and the pressing table 32 is completely pressed against the weight sensor 44 .
  • the weight sensor 44 can also be three or more, and the weight sensor 44 can also be directly connected to the bottom of the intake main body 30, or the two sides of the intake main body 30 are provided with flying wings, and the weight sensor 44 is located at the lower end of the flying wing. , the specific number and layout of the weight sensors 44 can be organically changed according to actual needs.
  • the supporting member 40 is in the shape of a sheet, and the pushing end is a pushing protrusion 41 provided on the supporting member 40 .
  • the pushing end may also be a push rod centered on the pivot point of the support member 40 and eccentrically arranged on the end surface of the support member 40 , so that the height of the push rod will change during the swinging process of the support member 40 .
  • the bottom of the air inlet body 30 is provided with an abutment surface 33 and an inwardly recessed space 34 located on one side of the abutment surface 33, the space 34 transitions smoothly with the abutment surface 33, so that the push end During the swinging process, it can abut against the abutting surface 33 so as to prop up the intake body 30 or move along the abutting surface 33 to the evacuation position 34 .
  • the driving end 111 is connected to the driven end 42 in a variety of ways.
  • the driving end 111 is provided with a column pin 112
  • the driven end 42 is provided with a strip-shaped groove 43, and the column pin 112 is inserted into the bar.
  • the shaped groove 43 and move in the bar shaped groove 43.
  • the column pin 112 can move in the bar-shaped groove 43 , and then drives the driven end 42 to swing.
  • the active connection between the driving end 111 and the driven end 42 is represented by a telescopic rod pivotally connected to the driving end 111, and the other end of the telescopic rod is pivotally connected to the driven end 42, thereby forming a crank connection.
  • Rod 53 structure drives.
  • the air intake main body 30 is provided with an intake air cap 35, and the upper surface of the air intake air cap 35 is provided with two opposing pivotal shaft holes 351,
  • the middle part of the air inlet pressure cover 35 is provided with a through hole for accommodating the air inlet rod 31
  • the end of the air inlet air rod 50 is provided with two pivotal posts 51 respectively movably inserted in the two pivotal shaft holes 351 .
  • the intake rod 31 is located at the lower end of the middle part of the intake air rod 50 .
  • the end of the intake air rod 50 may be directly pivoted to the inner side wall of the main engine 10 .
  • the inlet air rod 50 can automatically rebound through the rebound effect of the thimble on the carbon dioxide gas cylinder 14. Considering the increase of the reset elastic force, the inlet air rod 50 will not be pressed on the air inlet rod 31 for a long time, preferably the inlet air cap 35 is provided with a first return spring 56 abutting against the bottom of the intake air rod 50 .
  • the electronically controlled drive 60 can choose the type of automatic reset when power is off, but considering the enhanced response speed, it is preferable that the electronically controlled drive 60 is provided with a second return spring 62 that drives the gas filling button 61 to reset, so that when the power is off, When powered on, the second back-moving spring 62 can quickly drive the air-filling button 61 to reset.
  • the electronically controlled drive 60 is preferably a solenoid valve, and the electronically controlled drive 60 can also be selected as a linear motor or other implementations.
  • the front end of the intake air rod 50 is two symmetrically arranged and downwardly expanded legs 52, and the ends of the two legs 52 are connected by a connecting rod 53, and a column is arranged at the bottom of one of the legs 52 Platform 54, the button hole 55 is arranged on the side of the column base 54, the air intake button 57 is located above the connecting rod 53, preferably an air intake button bracket is sleeved on the air intake button 57, the air intake button The bracket is pivotally connected to the outer sides of the two legs 52 .
  • the head detection switch, the induction switch 58 and the water bottle detection switch are all preferably jog switches. Described machine head detection switch, induction switch 58 and water bottle detection switch can also be selected as the breakpoint circuit that connects pole and coordinates with pole, only has pole to contact with terminal circuit and could conduct the circuit.
  • the head detection switch, the sensor switch 58 and the water bottle detection switch can also be selected as implementations such as touch switches.
  • the main engine 10 is provided with a gas cylinder chamber 12 positioned below the air intake main body 30, one end of the gas cylinder chamber 12 is provided with an opening, and a rear cover 13 is movable on the opening, so that the carbon dioxide gas cylinder 14 can be conveniently carried out. accommodate.
  • a backup battery is arranged in the host machine 10, so that the weight of the carbon dioxide gas cylinder 14 can also be weighed when the power is cut off.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)

Abstract

一种具有自动加气和余量检测功能的气泡水机及使用方法，包括主机（10），进气主体（30），设置于进气主体（30）下方的重量传感器（44），设置于主机（10）内的支撑件（40），机头（11），进气压杆（50），电控驱动（60），感应开关（58），压力水瓶组件（80），倾斜滚珠开关（92），水瓶检测开关。在气泡水机操作不规范的情况下不能自动加气，只能在用户特意的情况下进行手动加气，安全性更强，同时能根据二氧化碳气瓶（14）的重量实时测量剩余二氧化碳气体的量，方便用户及时准备备用的二氧化碳气瓶，从而更加便利。

Description

一种具有自动加气和余量检测功能的气泡水机及其使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及气泡水饮料制备领域，特别是一种具有自动加气和余量检测功能的气泡水机及其使用方法。
背景技术
现有的气泡水机，安全性不强，在各种状态下都可以自动加气，导致其较为危险，如果误触碰会导致二氧化碳气体大量溢散至空气中，容易造成室内二氧化碳浓度过高，或者有人被高浓度的二氧化碳气体直接喷射，而且对二氧化碳气体剩余量的检测一般采用压力检测，但压力检测需要二氧化碳气瓶内二氧化碳气体残余量很少时才会产生较大的气压波动，导致用户很难及时判断时候需要开始准备新的二氧化碳气瓶。
发明内容
为解决上述问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种更加安全，同时能对二氧化碳剩余量进行检测的气泡水机。
本发明为解决问题所采用的技术方案是：一种具有自动加气和余量检测功能的气泡水机，包括：
主机，所述主机内设置有主体支架，所述主机上设置有提醒装置；
进气主体，所述进气主体设置于主体支架上并可相对主体支架上下移动，所述进气主体内设置有导气孔和位于导气孔内 的进气杆，所述安装孔下端设置有用于与二氧化碳气瓶连接的气瓶接头；
重量传感器，所述重量传感器设置于进气主体下方用于承接进气主体；
支撑件，所述支撑件枢接于主机内，所述支撑件上设置有用于将进气主体从重量传感器上顶起的顶推端和用于带动支撑件摆动的从动端；
机头，所述机头枢接于主机上并可相对于主机摆动，所述主机或机头内设置有机头检测开关，所述机头底部设置有连接端口，所述机头上设置有与从动端活动连接的主动端，所述机头上设置有气路主体，所述气路主体内设置有气路通道，所述机头下端设置有与气路通道连通的气嘴，所述气路通道与导气孔通过一导气管相连通，所述气路主体上设置有与气路通道相连通的压力传感器；
进气压杆，所述进气压杆的末端枢接于主机内，所述进气压杆位于进气杆上方并用于下压进气杆，所述主机表面设置有可上下移动的进气按键，所述进气按键位于进气压杆的上方并用于对进气压杆下压，所述进气压杆底部设置有扣孔或扣钩；
电控驱动，所述电控驱动设置于主机内并位于进气压杆下方，所述电控驱动的输出端连接有加气扣杆，所述加气扣杆中部枢接于主机内，所述加气扣杆的顶端设置有与扣孔或扣钩相配合的扣钩或扣孔，所述扣钩可摆动扣合于扣孔内，所述扣钩和/或扣孔外侧壁之间设置有导向面；
感应开关，所述感应开关设置于进气压杆下端，所述进气压杆抵压进气杆时触发所述感应开关；
压力水瓶组件，所述压力水瓶组件包括子机和瓶体，所述压力水瓶组件可拆卸安装于机头底部；
倾斜滚珠开关，所述倾斜滚珠开关设置于主机内或机头内；
水瓶检测开关，所述水平检测开关设置于机头底部并用于与压力水瓶组件抵接检测。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述主体支架中部设置有容置气瓶接头的连接孔，所述主体支架上设置有位于连接孔两侧的限位孔，所述进气主体下端设置有位于限位孔中的压台，所述重量传感器为两个并分别位于两个限位孔下方，所述主体支架下端设置有朝上的嵌入槽，所述嵌入槽顶部与主体支架上端面相连通，所述支撑件通过一枢接轴枢接于嵌入槽内，所述顶推端通过嵌入槽顶部延伸至主体支架上端并位于进气主体底部从而对进气主体进行顶撑。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述主动端上设置有一柱销，所述从动端设置有一条形槽，所述柱销插设于条形槽内并在条形槽内移动。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述进气主体上设置有进气压盖，所述进气压盖上表面设置有两个相向的枢接轴孔，所述进气压盖中部设置容纳进气杆的通孔，所述进气压杆的末端设置有两个分别活动插设于两个枢接轴孔内的枢接柱，所述进气杆位于进气压杆中部的下端。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述进气压盖表面设置有与进气压杆底部抵接的第一复位弹簧，所述电控驱动上设置有驱使加气扣杆复位的第二复位弹簧。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述进气压杆前端为两个对称设置并向下扩张的支脚，两个支脚的端部通过一根连杆进行连接，其中一个支脚底部设置有一柱台，所述扣孔设置于所述柱台的侧面，所述进气按键位于连杆的上方。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述机头检测开关、感应开关和水瓶检测开关均为点动开关。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述提醒装置为设置于主机或机头表面的显示屏。
上述气泡水机的使用方法：包括安装方法、判断方法和二氧化碳余量计算；
所述安装方法如下：将二氧化碳气瓶安装于气瓶接头上，将机头向上摆动，将气泡水瓶装入机头的连接端口上，将机头向下复位，按压进气按键进入自动加气模式对气泡水瓶内注入二氧化碳气体进行气泡水机的制备，当无法进入自动加气模式时则切换为手动加气模式；
自动加气模式：电控驱动带动加气扣杆移动至工作位置，点按进气按键从而带动进气压杆下压，电控驱动带动加气扣杆与进气压杆通过扣孔和扣钩进行固定，从而自动对进气杆进行持续下压，下压时间到达规定时间或压力水瓶组件内到达压力数值，电控驱动带动加气扣杆摆动复位，松开进气压杆，使进 气压杆复位；
手动加气模式：加气扣杆位于初始位置，持续按压进气按键，使进气压杆通过人工作用持续下压进气杆；
所述判断方法如下：
判断气泡水机是否接入电源，若气泡水机未接入电源，则电控驱动不通电无法进入自动加气模式；
通过倾斜滚珠开关判断气泡水机倾斜角度，若气泡水机倾斜超过规定数值则无法进入自动加气模式或停止自动加气模式；
判断压力水瓶组件是否进行安装，若压力水瓶组件未安装至机头上，则水瓶检测开关检测不到压力水瓶组件，气泡水机无法进入自动加气模式；
判断机头是否复位，若机头向下摆动未复位至规定位置，机头检测开关未检测到机头，气泡水机不能进入自动加气模式；
自动加气模式中，压力传感器检测不到压力上升，则判断压力水瓶组件的瓶体未安装，自动加气模式停止；
自动加气模式中，压力传感器检测到压力上升缓慢，则判断二氧化碳气瓶气量不足并通过提醒装置进行提示；
自动加气模式中，压力传感器检测到压力上升一定值但始终无法到达规定压力，则判断有漏气故障并通过提醒装置进行提示；
二氧化碳余量计算：机头向上摆动过程中带动支撑件摆动，使顶推端方法进气主体，进气主体带动二氧化碳气瓶压在重量 传感器上，从而称量二氧化碳气瓶的重量并减去二氧化碳气瓶的自重和进气组件的重量，从而计算出二氧化碳剩余量并通过提醒装置进行提示。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，自动加气模式中，最长加气时间为12秒。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，二氧化碳余量计算计算过程中，称得二氧化碳气瓶的重量大于1635克时判断为大气瓶，二氧化碳气体总重量为880克，称得二氧化碳气瓶的重量位于780克与1635克之间，则判断为小气瓶，二氧化碳气体总重量为380克，当二氧化碳气瓶剩余气量低于设定百分比时，提醒装置进行强提示。
本发明的有益效果是：本方案操作更加安全，在气泡水机操作不规范的情况下不能自动加气，只能在用户特意的情况下进行手动加气，安全性更强，同时能根据二氧化碳气瓶的重量实时测量剩余二氧化碳气体的量，方便用户即使准备备用的二氧化碳气瓶，从而更加便利。
附图说明
下面结合附图说明和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步解释说明。
图1为本发明优选实施方式的结构示意图；
图2为图1的A-A方向剖截面结构示意图；
图3为图2的B处局部放大结构示意图；
图4为图1的C-C方向剖截面结构示意图；
图5为图4的D处局部放大结构示意图；
图6为图4的E处局部放大结构示意图；
图7为图1的F-F方向剖截面结构示意图；
图8为图1的G-G方向剖截面结构示意图；
图9为本发明优选实施方式的爆炸结构示意图；
图10为本发明优选实施方式中进气压杆的结构示意图；
图11为本发明优选实施方式中主体支架的结构示意图；
图12为本发明优选实施方式中电控驱动与加气扣杆的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本部分将详细描述本发明的具体实施例，本发明之较佳实施例在附图中示出，附图的作用在于用图形补充说明书文字部分的描述，使人能够直观地、形象地理解本发明的每个技术特征和整体技术方案，但其不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，涉及到方位描述，例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，若干的含义是一个或者多个，多个的含义是两个以上，大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数，以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示 的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。
本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的限定，设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解，所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。
参照图1至图12，一种具有自动加气和余量检测功能的气泡水机，包括：
主机10，所述主机10内设置有主体支架20，所述主机10上设置有提醒装置；
进气主体30，所述进气主体30设置于主体支架20上并可相对主体支架20上下移动，所述进气主体30内设置有导气孔和位于导气孔内的进气杆31，所述安装孔下端设置有用于与二氧化碳气瓶14连接的气瓶接头；
重量传感器44，所述重量传感器44设置于进气主体30下方用于承接进气主体30；
支撑件40，所述支撑件40枢接于主机10内，所述支撑件40上设置有用于将进气主体30从重量传感器44上顶起的顶推端和用于带动支撑件40摆动的从动端42；
机头11，所述机头11枢接于主机10上并可相对于主机10摆动，所述主机10或机头11内设置有机头检测开关，所述机头11底部设置有连接端口，所述机头11上设置有与从动端42活动连接的主动端111，所述机头11上设置有气路主体70，所述气路主体70内设置有气路通道71，所述机头11下端设置有与气路通道71连通的气嘴72，所述气路通道71与导气孔通过 一导气管36相连通，所述气路主体70上设置有与气路通道71相连通的压力传感器73；
进气压杆50，所述进气压杆50的末端枢接于主机10内，所述进气压杆50位于进气杆31上方并用于下压进气杆31，所述主机10表面设置有可上下移动的进气按键57，所述进气按键57位于进气压杆50的上方并用于对进气压杆50下压，所述进气压杆50底部设置有扣孔55或扣钩611；
电控驱动60，所述电控驱动60设置于主机10内并位于进气压杆50下方，所述电控驱动60的输出端连接有加气扣杆61，所述加气扣杆61中部枢接于主机10内，所述加气扣杆61的顶端设置有与扣孔55或扣钩611相配合的扣钩611或扣孔55，所述扣钩611可摆动扣合于扣孔55内，所述扣钩611和/或扣孔55外侧壁之间设置有导向面；
感应开关58，所述感应开关58设置于进气压杆50下端，所述进气压杆50抵压进气杆31时触发所述感应开关58；
压力水瓶组件80，所述压力水瓶组件80包括子机81和瓶体82，所述压力水瓶组件80可拆卸安装于机头11底部；
倾斜滚珠开关92，所述倾斜滚珠开关92设置于主机10内或机头11内；
水瓶检测开关，所述水平检测开关设置于机头11底部并用于与压力水瓶组件80抵接检测。
同时本方案还公开了本产品的使用方法，包括安装方法、判断方法和二氧化碳余量计算；
所述安装方法如下：将二氧化碳气瓶14安装于气瓶接头上，将机头11向上摆动，将气泡水瓶装入机头11的连接端口上，将机头11向下复位，按压进气按键57进入自动加气模式对气泡水瓶内注入二氧化碳气体进行气泡水机的制备，当无法进入自动加气模式时则切换为手动加气模式，机头11向上摆动过程中带动支撑件40摆动，使顶推端方法进气主体30，进气主体30带动二氧化碳气瓶14压在重量传感器44上，从而称量二氧化碳气瓶14的重量，并减去二氧化碳气瓶14的自重和进气组件的重量，从而计算出二氧化碳剩余量并通过提醒装置进行提示，；
自动加气模式为：电控驱动60带动加气扣杆61移动至工作位置，此时扣孔55和扣钩611在水平方向产生一定的重合，点按进气按键57从而带动进气压杆50下压，使加气扣杆61在进气压杆50的作用下克服电控驱动60带来的力发生摆动，使加气扣杆61继续下压，至扣钩611与扣孔55位置重合时，加气扣杆61在电控驱动60的作用下继续摆动从而使扣钩611卡入扣孔55内对进气压杆50进行固定，从而自动对进气杆31进行持续下压，下压时间到达规定时间或压力水瓶组件80内到达压力数值，电控驱动60带动加气扣杆61摆动复位，松开进气压杆50，使进气压杆50复位，压力数值可人为调整，从而可以制备不同浓度的气泡水机，同时规定加压时间可以防止加气过量导致爆炸，优选在自动加气模式中，最长加气时间为12秒；
手动加气模式为：加气扣杆61位于初始位置，持续按压进 气按键57，使进气压杆50通过人工作用持续下压进气杆31；
在进入自动加气模式以及自动加气模式中会进行如下判断：
1.判断气泡水机是否接入电源，若气泡水机未接入电源，则电控驱动60不通电无法进入自动加气模式；
2.通过倾斜滚珠开关92判断气泡水机倾斜角度，若气泡水机倾斜超过规定数值则无法进入自动加气模式或停止自动加气模式，在常规使用中一般定义气泡水机倾斜角度超过15度就会存在倾翻危险；
3.判断压力水瓶组件80是否进行安装，若压力水瓶组件80未安装至机头11上，则水瓶检测开关检测不到压力水瓶组件80，气泡水机无法进入自动加气模式；
4.判断机头11是否复位，若机头11向下摆动未复位至规定位置，机头检测开关未检测到机头11，气泡水机不能进入自动加气模式；
5.自动加气模式中，压力传感器73检测不到压力上升，则判断压力水瓶组件80的瓶体82未安装，自动加气模式停止；
6.自动加气模式中，压力传感器73检测到压力上升缓慢，则判断二氧化碳气瓶14气量不足并通过提醒装置进行提示；
7.自动加气模式中，压力传感器73检测到压力上升一定值但始终无法到达规定压力，则判断有漏气故障并通过提醒装置进行提示。
相对于现有技术而言，本方案操作更加安全，在气泡水机 操作不规范的情况下不能进入自动加气模式，只能进行手动加气模式，而手动加气模式需要用户特意进行，因此此时用户注意力会集中在气泡水机的使用上不易发生危险，安全性更强，同时能根据二氧化碳气瓶14的重量实时测量剩余二氧化碳气体的量，方便用户即使准备备用的二氧化碳气瓶14，从而更加便利。
由于二氧化碳气瓶有14多种规格，在称重过程中，用户可手动输入气瓶规格，为了优化操作流出，优选在对二氧化碳气瓶14进行称重时，气泡水机可根据称得的重量自动识别大小气瓶，如0.6L二氧化碳气瓶14空瓶重量为780克，气体重量为380克，总重量合计1160克，1.34L二氧化碳气瓶14空瓶重量为1635克，气体重量为880克，总重量合计2515克，当总重量超过1.34L二氧化碳气瓶14空瓶重量时系统会判断为大气瓶，反之为小气瓶，识别大小气瓶后，系统把二氧化碳气瓶14的自重和进气主体重量减掉，剩余的重量就是二氧化碳气体的重量。优选当二氧化碳气瓶14剩余气量低于设定百分比时，提醒装置进行强提示。
在本方案中，优选所述主体支架20中部设置有容置气瓶接头的连接孔21，所述主体支架20上设置有位于连接孔21两侧的限位孔22，所述进气主体30下端设置有位于限位孔22中的压台32，所述重量传感器44为两个并分别位于两个限位孔22下方，所述主体支架20下端设置有朝上的嵌入槽23，所述嵌入槽23顶部与主体支架20上端面相连通，所述支撑件40通过一 枢接轴枢接于嵌入槽23内，所述顶推端通过嵌入槽23顶部延伸至主体支架20上端并位于进气主体30底部从而对进气主体30进行顶撑，通过连接孔21和限位孔22对进气主体30的位移进行限制，使其只能上下移动并通过支撑件40对其进行上下位置调节，顶推端位于最低点时，顶推端不与进气主体30底部接触同时压台32完全压在重量传感器44上。
所述重量传感器44也可以为三个或者多个，所述重量传感器44也可以直接承接于进气主体30的底部，或者进气主体30两侧设置有飞翼，重量传感器44位于飞翼下端，重量传感器44的具体数量和布置布局根据实际需要可以进行有机变化。
优选所述支撑件40为一片状，顶推端为设置于支撑件40上的顶推凸起41。所述顶推端也可以是可以是以支撑件40枢接点为中心且偏心设置于支撑件40端面的推杆，从而在支撑件40摆动的过程中会带动推杆的高度发生变化。
优选所述进气主体30底部设置有抵接面33和位于抵接面33一侧并向内凹陷的避空位34，所述避空位34与抵接面33平滑过渡，从而使顶推端在摆动过程中可抵接于抵接面33上从而撑起进气主体30或沿抵接面33移动至避空位34中。
主动端111与从动端42连接的方式多种多样，优选所述主动端111上设置有一柱销112，所述从动端42设置有一条形槽43，所述柱销112插设于条形槽43内并在条形槽43内移动。从而使机头11带动主动端111摆动的过程中，柱销112可以在条形槽43内移动，进而带动从动端42摆动。
所述主动端111与从动端42活动连接的样式在一种实施方式中表现为在主动端111上枢接一伸缩杆，伸缩杆的另一端枢接于从动端42，从而形成曲柄连杆53结构进行带动。
进一步优化，为了更好的对进气压杆50进行安装，优选所述进气主体30上设置有进气压盖35，所述进气压盖35上表面设置有两个相向的枢接轴孔351，所述进气压盖35中部设置容纳进气杆31的通孔，所述进气压杆50的末端设置有两个分别活动插设于两个枢接轴孔351内的枢接柱51，所述进气杆31位于进气压杆50中部的下端。
在一种实施方式中，进气压杆50的端部可以直接枢接于主机10的内侧壁上。
所述进气压杆50可通过二氧化碳气瓶14上顶针的回弹作用自动回弹，考虑到增加复位弹力，使进气压杆50不至于长期压在进气杆31上，优选所述进气压盖35表面设置有与进气压杆50底部抵接的第一复位弹簧56。
所述电控驱动60可以选择断电即自动复位的种类，但是考虑到强化响应速度，优选所述电控驱动60上设置有驱使加气扣杆61复位的第二复位弹簧62，从而在断电时，第二复位弹簧62能快速带动加气扣杆61复位。所述电控驱动60优选为电磁阀，所述电控驱动60还可以选择为直线电机等实施方式。
在上述方案中，优选所述进气压杆50前端为两个对称设置并向下扩张的支脚52，两个支脚52的端部通过一根连杆53进行连接，其中一个支脚52底部设置有一柱台54，所述扣孔55 设置于所述柱台54的侧面，所述进气按键57位于连杆53的上方，优选进气按键57上套设一进气按键支架，所述进气按键支架与两个支脚52外侧枢接。
在本方案中，所述所述机头检测开关、感应开关58和水瓶检测开关均优选为点动开关。所述机头检测开关、感应开关58和水瓶检测开关还可以选择为接电杆和与接电杆配合的断点电路，只有接电杆与端点电路接触才能导通电路。所述机头检测开关、感应开关58和水瓶检测开关也可以选择为触碰开关等实施方式。
进一步优化，优选所述提醒装置为设置于主机10或机头11表面的显示屏90，从而使二氧化碳剩余量以及故障原因显示更为直观。所述提醒装置可以是指示灯形式或者语音喇叭的形式。
优选所述主机10上还设置有延伸至机头11内的止转压杆91，从而在机头11复位至规定状态时，止转压杆91与机头11内部抵接从而限制机头11的进一步摆动。
优选所述主机10内设置有位于进气主体30下方的气瓶腔12，所述气瓶腔12的一端设置有开口，所述开口上活动有后盖13，从而方便对二氧化碳气瓶14进行容置。
优选所述主机10内设置有备用电池，从而在断电情况下，也可以对二氧化碳气瓶14的重量进行称量。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是在本发明的发明构思下，利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作 的等效结构变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种具有自动加气和余量检测功能的气泡水机，其特征在于，包括：
    主机(10)，所述主机(10)内设置有主体支架(20)，所述主机(10)上设置有提醒装置；
    进气主体(30)，所述进气主体(30)设置于主体支架(20)上并可相对主体支架(20)上下移动，所述进气主体(30)内设置有导气孔和位于导气孔内的进气杆(31)，所述安装孔下端设置有用于与二氧化碳气瓶(14)连接的气瓶接头；
    重量传感器(44)，所述重量传感器(44)设置于进气主体(30)下方用于承接进气主体(30)；
    支撑件(40)，所述支撑件(40)枢接于主机(10)内，所述支撑件(40)上设置有用于将进气主体(30)从重量传感器(44)上顶起的顶推端和用于带动支撑件(40)摆动的从动端(42)；
    机头(11)，所述机头(11)枢接于主机(10)上并可相对于主机(10)摆动，所述主机(10)或机头(11)内设置有机头检测开关，所述机头(11)底部设置有连接端口，所述机头(11)上设置有与从动端(42)活动连接的主动端(111)，所述机头(11)上设置有气路主体(70)，所述气路主体(70)内设置有气路通道(71)，所述机头(11)下端设置有与气路通道(71)连通的气嘴(72)，所述气路通道(71)与导气孔 通过一导气管(36)相连通，所述气路主体(70)上设置有与气路通道(71)相连通的压力传感器(73)；
    进气压杆(50)，所述进气压杆(50)的末端枢接于主机(10)内，所述进气压杆(50)位于进气杆(31)上方并用于下压进气杆(31)，所述主机(10)表面设置有可上下移动的进气按键(57)，所述进气按键(57)位于进气压杆(50)的上方并用于对进气压杆(50)下压，所述进气压杆(50)底部设置有扣孔(55)或扣钩(611)；
    电控驱动(60)，所述电控驱动(60)设置于主机(10)内并位于进气压杆(50)下方，所述电控驱动(60)的输出端连接有加气扣杆(61)，所述加气扣杆(61)中部枢接于主机(10)内，所述加气扣杆(61)的顶端设置有与扣孔(55)或扣钩(611)相配合的扣钩(611)或扣孔(55)，所述扣钩(611)可摆动扣合于扣孔(55)内，所述扣钩(611)和/或扣孔(55)外侧壁之间设置有导向面；
    感应开关(58)，所述感应开关(58)设置于进气压杆(50)下端，所述进气压杆(50)抵压进气杆(31)时触发所述感应开关(58)；
    压力水瓶组件(80)，所述压力水瓶组件(80)包括子机(81)和瓶体(82)，所述压力水瓶组件(80)可拆卸安装于机头(11)底部；
    倾斜滚珠开关(92)，所述倾斜滚珠开关(92)设置于 主机(10)内或机头(11)内；
    水瓶检测开关，所述水平检测开关设置于机头(11)底部并用于与压力水瓶组件(80)抵接检测。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种具有自动加气和余量检测功能的气泡水机，其特征在于：
    所述主体支架(20)中部设置有容置气瓶接头的连接孔(21)，所述主体支架(20)上设置有位于连接孔(21)两侧的限位孔(22)，所述进气主体(30)下端设置有位于限位孔(22)中的压台(32)，所述重量传感器(44)为两个并分别位于两个限位孔(22)下方，所述主体支架(20)下端设置有朝上的嵌入槽(23)，所述嵌入槽(23)顶部与主体支架(20)上端面相连通，所述支撑件(40)通过一枢接轴枢接于嵌入槽(23)内，所述顶推端通过嵌入槽(23)顶部延伸至主体支架(20)上端并位于进气主体(30)底部从而对进气主体(30)进行顶撑。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种具有自动加气和余量检测功能的气泡水机，其特征在于：
    所述主动端(111)上设置有一柱销(112)，所述从动端(42)设置有一条形槽(43)，所述柱销(112)插设于条形槽(43)内并在条形槽(43)内移动。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种具有自动加气和余量检测功能的气泡水机，其特征在于：
    所述进气主体(30)上设置有进气压盖(35)，所述进气压盖(35)上表面设置有两个相向的枢接轴孔(351)，所述进气压盖(35)中部设置容纳进气杆(31)的通孔，所述进气压杆(50)的末端设置有两个分别活动插设于两个枢接轴孔(351)内的枢接柱(51)，所述进气杆(31)位于进气压杆(50)中部的下端。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的一种具有自动加气和余量检测功能的气泡水机，其特征在于：
    所述进气压盖(35)表面设置有与进气压杆(50)底部抵接的第一复位弹簧(56)，所述电控驱动(60)上设置有驱使加气扣杆(61)复位的第二复位弹簧(62)。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种具有自动加气和余量检测功能的气泡水机，其特征在于：
    所述进气压杆(50)前端为两个对称设置并向下扩张的支脚(52)，两个支脚(52)的端部通过一根连杆(53)进行连接，其中一个支脚(52)底部设置有一柱台(54)，所述扣孔(55)设置于所述柱台(54)的侧面，所述进气按键(57)位于连杆(53)的上方。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的一种具有自动加气和余量检测功能的气泡水机，其特征在于：
    所述机头检测开关、感应开关(58)和水瓶检测开关均为点动开关。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种具有自动加气和余量检测功能的气泡水机，其特征在于：
    所述提醒装置为设置于主机(10)或机头(11)表面的显示屏(90)。
  9. 一种对权利要求1至8中任一一种具有自动加气和余量检测功能的气泡水机的使用方法，其特征在于：包括安装方法、判断方法和二氧化碳余量计算；
    所述安装方法如下：将二氧化碳气瓶(14)安装于气瓶接头上，将机头(11)向上摆动，将气泡水瓶装入机头(11)的连接端口上，将机头(11)向下复位，按压进气按键(57)进入自动加气模式对气泡水瓶内注入二氧化碳气体进行气泡水机的制备，当无法进入自动加气模式时则切换为手动加气模式；
    自动加气模式：电控驱动(60)带动加气扣杆(61)移动至工作位置，点按进气按键(57)从而带动进气压杆(50)下压，电控驱动(60)带动加气扣杆(61)与进气压杆(50)通过扣孔(55)和扣钩(611)进行固定，从而自动对进气杆(31)进行持续下压，下压时间到达规定时间或压力水瓶组件(80)内到达压力数值，电控驱动(60)带动加气扣杆(61)摆动复位，松开进气压杆(50)，使进气压杆(50)复位；
    手动加气模式：加气扣杆(61)位于初始位置，持续按压进气按键(57)，使进气压杆(50)通过人工作用持续下压 进气杆(31)；
    所述判断方法如下：
    判断气泡水机是否接入电源，若气泡水机未接入电源，则电控驱动(60)不通电无法进入自动加气模式；
    通过倾斜滚珠开关(92)判断气泡水机倾斜角度，若气泡水机倾斜超过规定数值则无法进入自动加气模式或停止自动加气模式；
    判断压力水瓶组件(80)是否进行安装，若压力水瓶组件(80)未安装至机头(11)上，则水瓶检测开关检测不到压力水瓶组件(80)，气泡水机无法进入自动加气模式；
    判断机头(11)是否复位，若机头(11)向下摆动未复位至规定位置，机头检测开关未检测到机头(11)，气泡水机不能进入自动加气模式；
    自动加气模式中，压力传感器(73)检测不到压力上升，则判断压力水瓶组件(80)的瓶体(82)未安装，自动加气模式停止；
    自动加气模式中，压力传感器(73)检测到压力上升缓慢，则判断二氧化碳气瓶(14)气量不足并通过提醒装置进行提示；
    自动加气模式中，压力传感器(73)检测到压力上升一定值但始终无法到达规定压力，则判断有漏气故障并通过提醒装置进行提示；
    二氧化碳余量计算：机头(11)向上摆动过程中带动支撑件(40)摆动，使顶推端方法进气主体(30)，进气主体(30)带动二氧化碳气瓶(14)压在重量传感器(44)上，从而称量二氧化碳气瓶(14)的重量，并减去二氧化碳气瓶(14)的自重和进气组件的重量，从而计算出二氧化碳剩余量并通过提醒装置进行提示。
  10. 如权利要求9所述一种具有自动加气和余量检测功能的气泡水机的使用方法，其特征在于：
    自动加气模式中，最长加气时间为12秒。
  11. 如权利要求9所述一种具有自动加气和余量检测功能的气泡水机的使用方法，其特征在于：
    二氧化碳余量计算计算过程中，称得二氧化碳气瓶(14)的重量大于1635克时判断为大气瓶，二氧化碳气体总重量为880克，称得二氧化碳气瓶(14)的重量位于780克与1635克之间，则判断为小气瓶，二氧化碳气体总重量为380克，当二氧化碳气瓶(14)剩余气量低于设定百分比时，提醒装置进行强提示。
PCT/CN2022/118173 2021-11-17 2022-09-09 一种具有自动加气和余量检测功能的气泡水机及其使用方法 Ceased WO2023087870A1 (zh)

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