WO2023113220A1 - 수소유기균열 저항성 및 저온 충격인성이 우수한 강재 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
수소유기균열 저항성 및 저온 충격인성이 우수한 강재 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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- C21D2211/002—Bainite
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/009—Pearlite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steel material suitable for pressure vessels that can be used in petrochemical manufacturing facilities, storage tanks, etc., and more particularly, to a steel material excellent in hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) resistance and low-temperature impact toughness and manufacturing the same It's about how to do it.
- HIC hydrogen induced cracking
- the cause of the hydrogen-induced cracking is that corrosion occurs as the steel material comes into contact with wet hydrogen sulfide contained in crude oil, and hydrogen atoms generated by the corrosion invade and diffuse into the steel to form a molecular state in inclusions in the steel. come into existence As such, when hydrogen atoms are molecularized inside the steel, hydrogen gas is formed and gas pressure is generated, and brittle cracks are generated along the fragile structure inside the steel due to the pressure, and fracture occurs as they grow.
- a method of adding elements such as copper (Cu), a method of minimizing or controlling the shape of a hardened structure in which cracks easily occur and propagate there are methods for controlling internal defects such as inclusions and voids in the steel material, which can act as the starting point of hydrogen accumulation and cracking.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a method of increasing hydrogen-induced cracking resistance by appropriately controlling the shape of the voids inside the steel. Specifically, the shape of the void formed in the center of the steel material was to be obtained as spherical as possible, and the length ratio of the long side and the short side of the void was controlled to be 0.7 or more. However, since the shape of the voids formed during continuous casting is not constant, and there is a limit to uniformly controlling their shape through the rolling process, it is necessary to prepare an improvement measure because the hydrogen induced crack resistance of the steel material may show deviation. there is.
- the steel for pressure vessels has a problem in stability as the impact toughness decreases as the operating temperature decreases.
- the toughness of the internal structure decreases more significantly. Therefore, it is necessary to properly manage the components or microstructure of the steel for pressure vessels applied to areas with low temperature environments so that impact toughness does not deteriorate even at low temperatures.
- the rolling process is one of the representative methods of crystal grain refinement.
- new austenite fine grains are created using internal stress generated by a rolling reduction as a driving force.
- the reduction force that can be applied by rolling is limited, so it is difficult to form fine crystal grains through rolling as the internal structure is closer to the center of the steel material, in particular.
- the grains of austenite tend to grow as the heating time increases and the higher the temperature at Ae3 or higher, some alloying elements have an effect of inhibiting the growth of austenite grains. These alloying elements are dissolved in steel and act as an obstacle to grain growth. Therefore, in the case of ultra-thick steel, in which grain refinement is difficult by rolling, the addition of such an alloying element should be considered together for crystal grain refinement.
- Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2164116
- One aspect of the present invention relates to a steel material used in a hydrogen sulfide atmosphere, to provide a steel material excellent in hydrogen induced cracking resistance and low temperature impact toughness and a method for manufacturing the same.
- C 0.12 to 0.18%, Si: 0.2 to 0.5%, Mn: 0.8 to 1.5%, P: 0.015% or less, S: 0.003% or less, Al: 0.015 to 0.045%, Nb: 0.005 to 0.025%, Ni: 0.01 to 0.5%, Mo: 0.01 to 0.12%, V: 0.005 to 0.03%, Ti: 0.003% or less (excluding 0), N: 0.002 to 0.01%, Ca: 0.0005 to 0.004%, the remainder including Fe and unavoidable impurities,
- the number of inclusions of one or more of Al-O-based, Ca-O-based and Al-Ca-O-based oxidizing inclusions having a size of 10 ⁇ m or more is 50 or less per 1 mm 2 ,
- C 0.12 ⁇ 0.18%, Si: 0.2 ⁇ 0.5%, Mn: 0.8 ⁇ 1.5%, P: 0.015% or less, S: 0.003% or less, Al: 0.015 ⁇ 0.045% , Nb: 0.005 to 0.025%, Ni: 0.01 to 0.5%, Mo: 0.01 to 0.12%, V: 0.005 to 0.03%, Ti: 0.003% or less (excluding 0), N: 0.002 to 0.01%, Ca: 0.0005 ⁇ 0.004%, the remainder including Fe and unavoidable impurities, heating a steel slab satisfying the following [Relational Expression 1] and [Relational Expression 2] in a temperature range of 1100 to 1200 ° C;
- Hydrogen-induced cracking resistance and low-temperature impact toughness including the step of tempering the cooled hot-rolled steel sheet for more than (3.4t + 30) minutes (where t means the thickness (mm) of steel) in the temperature range of 600 ⁇ 700 °C It relates to a manufacturing method of this excellent steel material.
- Example 1 shows the results of ultrasonic testing performed on hydrogen induced cracking evaluation of Example 1 in Examples of the present invention.
- Figure 2 shows the results of ultrasonic testing performed on hydrogen induced cracking evaluation of Comparative Example 1 in Examples of the present invention.
- the inventors of the present invention are of a method to secure the physical properties required for the material as the pressure vessel that can be used as petrochemical industry facilities, storage tanks, etc. is enlarged, used in a hydrogen sulfide atmosphere, and the use environment is expanded to extreme cold. Recognized the need for development.
- a method for securing low-temperature impact toughness as well as resistance to hydrogen induced cracking was studied in depth. As a result, it was confirmed that it is possible to provide a steel for pressure vessels having target physical properties by controlling the relationship between the component composition and some components in the alloy design and at the same time optimizing the manufacturing conditions, and came to complete the present invention.
- Cu 0.5% or less and Cr: 0.35% or less may be further included.
- the C is an element effective in improving the strength of steel. In order to sufficiently obtain these effects, it is preferable to include 0.12% or more of the C. However, when the content exceeds 0.18%, the degree of segregation in the center of the steel material increases, and an island martensitic (MA) structure is formed, which greatly impairs hydrogen induced cracking resistance and low-temperature impact toughness, so 0.18% It is desirable not to exceed More advantageously, it may contain 0.15% or less.
- the Si is not only used as a deoxidizing agent, but also is an element that is advantageous for improving strength and toughness of steel. In order to sufficiently obtain these effects, it is preferable that the Si content is 0.2% or more. However, if the content exceeds 0.5%, MA may be excessively formed, resulting in poor hydrogen-induced cracking resistance and low-temperature impact toughness. Therefore, the Si content is preferably 0.2 to 0.5%.
- the Mn is an element that is advantageous for improving the strength of steel through a solid solution strengthening effect. In order to sufficiently obtain the effect, it is preferable to include 0.8% or more of the Mn. However, when the content exceeds 1.5%, there is a problem in that hydrogen-induced cracking resistance and low-temperature impact toughness are greatly inhibited by combining with sulfur (S) in steel to form MnS. Therefore, the content of Mn is preferably 0.8 to 1.5%, more advantageously 1.0 to 1.5%.
- Phosphorus (P) 0.15% or less
- P is an element that is advantageous for improving strength and securing corrosion resistance of steel, but since it can greatly impair the impact toughness of steel, it is preferable to limit the content to as low as possible. In the present invention, even if the P is contained in a maximum of 0.015%, it is not unreasonable to secure the target physical properties, so it is preferable to set the content to 0.015% or less. However, considering the level that is unavoidably added, 0% can be excluded.
- the S is an element that greatly inhibits hydrogen-induced cracking resistance and impact toughness of steel by combining with Mn in steel to form MnS or the like. Therefore, it is preferable to manage the S content as low as possible. In the present invention, even if the S is contained in a maximum of 0.003%, there is no difficulty in securing the target physical properties, so the content can be limited to 0.003% or less. However, considering the level that is unavoidably added, 0% can be excluded.
- Al is an element that can deoxidize molten steel at low cost. In order to sufficiently obtain the above-described effect, it is preferable to include 0.015% or more of Al, but if the content exceeds 0.045%, nozzle clogging during continuous casting may occur. This is not preferable because impact toughness may be greatly reduced due to the formation of Al-based oxidizing inclusions. Therefore, the Al is preferably included in 0.015 to 0.045%.
- the Nb precipitates in the form of NbC or Nb(C,N) to greatly improve the strength of the base material, and when reheated to a high temperature, the dissolved Nb suppresses recrystallization of austenite and ferrite or bainite transformation, thereby increasing the effect of refining the structure. You can get it.
- it is preferable to include 0.005% or more.
- undissolved Nb is formed in the form of TiNb (C, N), which can cause UT defects, hydrogen induced cracking resistance, and low-temperature impact toughness. Therefore, it is preferable not to exceed 0.025% do. More advantageously, it may contain 0.007 to 0.02%.
- the Ni is an element that can simultaneously improve the strength and low-temperature impact toughness of the base material, and it is preferable to include 0.01% or more of Ni in order to sufficiently obtain these effects.
- the Ni is an expensive element, and when the content exceeds 0.5%, there is a problem in that economical efficiency is greatly reduced. Therefore, the Ni content is preferably 0.01 to 0.5%.
- the Mo is an element that is advantageous for greatly improving the strength by greatly improving the hardenability of the steel. In order to sufficiently obtain these effects, it is preferable to include 0.01% or more of the Mo. However, Mo is an expensive element, and when excessively added, there is a concern that low-temperature impact toughness may be impaired by suppressing ferrite formation and forming bainite.
- the V has a low melting temperature compared to other alloy elements, and has an effect of preventing a decrease in strength by precipitating in a heat-affected zone during welding.
- PWHT post-weld heat treatment
- the strength improvement effect can be obtained by including 0.005% or more of V.
- the content exceeds 0.03%, the fraction of the hard phase such as MA increases, and hydrogen-induced cracking resistance and low-temperature impact toughness may significantly decrease.
- TiN When Ti is added together with N, TiN is formed, thereby reducing the occurrence of surface cracks due to the formation of AlN precipitates.
- the content exceeds 0.003%, coarse TiN is formed during the reheating, QT heat treatment, or PWHT process of the steel slab, which may act as a factor impairing low-temperature impact toughness. Therefore, it is preferable to include Ti at 0.003% or less.
- N When added together with Ti, N is an element that is advantageous for suppressing grain growth due to thermal effects during welding by forming TiN.
- the Ti it is preferable to include 0.002% or more of the N in order to sufficiently obtain the above-mentioned effects.
- the content of N is preferably 0.002 to 0.01%.
- the Ca When the Ca is added to molten steel, it is possible to suppress the generation of MnS by combining with S forming MnS inclusions, and at the same time to form spherical CaS to suppress cracks caused by hydrogen induced cracking.
- one or more of copper (Cu): 0.5% or less and chromium (Cr: 0.35% or less) may be further included.
- the Cu is an element capable of greatly improving strength by solid solution strengthening, and is an element that effectively suppresses corrosion of a base material in a wet hydrogen sulfide atmosphere.
- a strong acid atmosphere the effect is not great, and if the content of Cu is excessive, the carbon equivalent is increased to impair weldability, and the surface quality of the product is greatly deteriorated. Therefore, when the Cu is added, it may be included in a maximum of 0.5%.
- the Cu since there is no problem in securing the target physical properties even if the Cu is not added, it should be noted that the Cu is not essential.
- the Cr is an element capable of preventing a decrease in strength by slowing down the decomposition rate of cementite during tempering or heat treatment after welding (PWHT).
- PWHT tempering or heat treatment after welding
- the Cr is not essential.
- the remainder includes iron (Fe) and unavoidable impurities.
- Fe iron
- Inevitable impurities can be unintentionally mixed in the normal steel manufacturing process, and cannot be completely excluded, and those skilled in the ordinary steel manufacturing field can easily understand the meaning.
- the present invention does not entirely exclude the addition of other compositions than the aforementioned steel composition.
- the carbon equivalent (Ceq) in the following [Relational Expression 1] is 0.45 or less. If the carbon equivalent (Ceq) exceeds 0.45, it may be advantageous to secure strength, but there is a concern that the physical properties after welding may be significantly impaired. In addition, if a large amount of alloying elements are included, economic feasibility is impaired due to cost increase, so the carbon equivalent (Ceq) is preferably 0.45 or less.
- the steel material of the present invention preferably satisfies the following [Relational Expression 2].
- the Ca / S is less than 1.2, MnS is formed instead of CaS, and the center impact toughness and hydrogen induced cracking can be greatly increased, and if Ca / S is greater than 4, CaO-Al 2 O 3 and CaS are mixed Since inclusions in the state are formed, which may also cause poor impact toughness and hydrogen induced cracking, the Ca / S is preferably 1.2 to 4.0.
- the microstructure of the steel material preferably has an area fraction of polygonal ferrite of 70% or more, an area fraction of pearlite of 20 to 30%, and the balance of bainite (including 0%). If the area fraction of the polygonal ferrite is less than 70%, impact toughness may be greatly reduced, and if the area fraction of pearlite is out of 20 to 30%, strength may be lowered or strength may be exceeded.
- the average grain size of the polygonal ferrite is preferably 25 ⁇ m or less. When the average grain size of the polygonal ferrite exceeds 25 ⁇ m, impact toughness may be greatly reduced.
- the number of oxidizing inclusions such as Al-O, Ca-O, and Al-Ca-O, having a size of 10 ⁇ m or more, is 50 or less per 1 mm 2 inside the steel.
- Oxidative inclusions having a size of less than 10 ⁇ m do not have a significant effect on the physical properties and do not have a large technical meaning, and when the number of oxidative inclusions exceeds 50/mm 2 , the occurrence of hydrogen-induced cracking increases with a high probability.
- the characteristics of the microstructure of the above-described steel material are not significantly different before and after post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) described later.
- the steel material has an average Crack Length Ratio (CLR) value of 10% or less in an experiment conducted under NACE TM0284 Solution A (strong acid) conditions, which is a related international standard, from the reference surface of the center of the width to the center.
- CLR Crack Length Ratio
- the steel material has a yield strength of 260 MPa or more, a tensile strength of 485 MPa or more, and Charpy at -46 ° C. It has excellent strength and low-temperature impact toughness with an average shock absorption energy (CVN, -46°C) value of 150J or more.
- CVN, -46°C average shock absorption energy
- the physical properties of the above-described steel materials may be physical properties of steel materials subjected to post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) on the steel materials.
- PWHT post-weld heat treatment
- the manufacturing method is manufactured by heating a steel slab satisfying the above-described alloy composition, hot rolling, cooling, reheating, quenching and tempering.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet is manufactured by hot-rolling the heated steel slab as described above. After rough rolling the heated steel slab at a temperature of 1050 ° C. or higher, it is preferable to perform finish hot rolling at a temperature of Ar3 or higher.
- the temperature during the rough rolling is less than 1050 °C, there is a problem that the temperature is lowered during the subsequent finish hot rolling. At this time, since it is important to prevent grains from being coarsened by sufficiently applying a reduction force during the rough rolling, it is preferable to give a reduction ratio of 10% or more in the final pass of the rough rolling. If the rolling force is not sufficient during rough rolling, there is a high possibility that grains will be coarsened after rough rolling.
- finish hot rolling temperature is less than Ar3
- the rolling load increases, and there is a possibility that quality defects such as surface cracks may occur.
- the Ar3 can be expressed as follows.
- Ar3 910-310C-80Mn-20Cu-55Ni-80Mo+119V+124Ti-18Nb+179Al
- each element means the content (% by weight)
- An austenite structure may be formed by reheating the hot-rolled steel sheet, but if the reheating temperature is lower than Ac3, the hot-rolled steel sheet structure may become a two-phase structure of ferrite and austenite.
- the reheating is carried out in a temperature range of Ac3 or higher, preferably 830 to 930 ° C, and (2.3t + 30) minutes at the temperature so that a 100% austenite phase is sufficiently formed to the center of the hot-rolled steel sheet (where t is means the thickness (mm) of steel) or more.
- t is means the thickness (mm) of steel
- the holding time is less than (2.3 t + 30) minutes, 100% austenizing is not achieved due to lack of resilience, resulting in abnormal reverse heat treatment, which may significantly reduce tensile and impact toughness.
- the upper limit of the holding time has no physical meaning, it is not particularly limited, and a person skilled in the art can easily determine it in consideration of facility limitations.
- the Ac3 can be represented as follows.
- each element means the content (% by weight)
- the reheated hot-rolled steel sheet is preferably quenched to room temperature at a cooling rate of 0.4° C./s or more. If the cooling rate is less than 0.4 ° C / s during cooling, the microstructure may include coarsened ferrite and pearlite phases, thereby impairing strength and low-temperature impact toughness.
- tempering heat treatment on the cooled hot-rolled steel sheet at a temperature range of 600 to 700 ° C for (3.4t + 30) minutes (here, t means the thickness (mm) of steel) or more.
- t means the thickness (mm) of steel
- the tempering heat treatment time is less than (3.4 t + 30) minutes, heat treatment may be performed at a temperature lower than the target temperature due to insufficient reheating, so that strength may be secured, but impact toughness may increase.
- the upper limit of the tempering heat treatment time has no technical meaning, it is not particularly limited and can be easily determined by a person skilled in the art considering facility limitations.
- Cooling after the tempering heat treatment is not particularly limited, but may be performed by air cooling.
- Welding is performed on the steel material manufactured as described above, and post-welding heat treatment (PWHT) may be performed.
- PWHT post-welding heat treatment
- the welding and PWHT processes are not particularly limited. For example, it is necessary to stabilize the toughness after welding by performing PWHT (post-weld heat treatment) heat treatment for 1 hour or more per inch of steel thickness in the temperature range of 550 to 650 ° C.
- the steel material after the PWHT heat treatment is air-cooled to room temperature, and a steel material composed of ferrite, pearlite, and bainite phase can be obtained.
- a slab was manufactured by continuously casting molten steel having an alloy composition (% by weight, the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities) shown in Table 1 below. At this time, the slab was manufactured to a thickness of 700 mm.
- the playing slab was reheated to about 1000° C. or higher, forged to a thickness of about 400 mm, and then cooled in air.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet was air-cooled to room temperature, reheated to about 890 ° C, held for about 480 minutes, then water-cooled (quenched) to room temperature again, reheated to about 650 ° C, maintained (tempered) for about 710 minutes, and then air-cooled. QT heat treatment was performed. . Thereafter, the air-cooled hot-rolled steel sheet was heated to about 635 ° C. and held for about 1200 minutes to perform PWHT (post-weld heat treatment) heat treatment, and then air-cooled to room temperature to prepare a final steel product. Detailed conditions are shown in Table 2.
- microstructure and mechanical properties of the steel material prepared as described above were evaluated.
- the microstructure was observed with an optical microscope, and the microstructure fraction, ferrite diameter, and number of inclusions were measured using an analysis program.
- the microstructure was measured at the point of t/4 (t is the thickness of the steel, mm) in the thickness direction of each steel, and the results are shown in Table 3 below.
- the inclusions refer to oxidative inclusions such as Al-O, Ca-O, and Al-Ca-O systems having a size of 10 ⁇ m or more.
- the hydrogen-induced cracking crack length ratio (CLR, %) in the longitudinal direction of the plate which is used as an indicator of the hydrogen-induced cracking resistance of the steel plate, is 5% saturated with H 2 S gas at 1 atm in accordance with the related international standard NACE TM0284.
- the length of cracks is measured by ultrasonic testing, and the total length of each crack in the longitudinal direction of the specimen is calculated by dividing the total length of the specimen. It was evaluated and the results are shown in Table 3.
- inventive steels 1 to 5 manufactured by the alloy composition, component relationship, and manufacturing conditions proposed in the present invention have the microstructure, tensile properties, low-temperature impact toughness and hydrogen induced cracking resistance proposed in the present invention. value is satisfied.
- Comparative Example 1 the content of Nb and Ca is outside the range proposed in the present invention, and the tensile strength is low due to the lack of Nb content, and the Ca / S ratio is outside the value suggested in the present invention. It can be seen that the CLR value deviated from the value suggested in the present invention due to insufficient control. Comparative Example 2 is a component system in which the C content is outside the range suggested in the present invention, and it is possible to sufficiently secure tensile properties, but the low-temperature impact toughness is outside the value suggested in the present invention, and the CLR value is also large due to the increase in the hard phase.
- Figures 1 and 2 show the ultrasonic flaw detection results of the test piece after the hydrogen induced cracking test at the 1/2t point in the center of the width for the steel materials of Inventive Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, respectively.
- Inventive Example 1 of FIG. 1 hydrogen-induced cracking did not occur at all, whereas in Comparative Example 1 of FIG. 2, where Nb and Ca were outside the values suggested in the present invention, hydrogen-induced cracking occurred.
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Abstract
Description
| 구분 | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Al | Nb | Cu | Cr | Ni | Mo | V | Ti | Ca | N | 관계식 1 | 관계식 2 |
| 발명예 1 | 0.160 | 0.370 | 0.950 | 0.010 | 0.001 | 0.030 | 0.010 | 0.250 | 0.250 | 0.350 | 0.100 | 0.010 | 0.002 | 0.0015 | 0.0035 | 0.430 | 1.5 |
| 발명예 2 | 0.140 | 0.370 | 1.450 | 0.010 | 0.001 | 0.030 | 0.017 | - | - | 0.350 | 0.100 | 0.007 | 0.002 | 0.0016 | 0.0035 | 0.426 | 1.6 |
| 발명예 3 | 0.150 | 0.350 | 1.250 | 0.008 | 0.001 | 0.030 | 0.016 | 0.100 | 0.150 | 0.300 | 0.100 | 0.007 | 0.002 | 0.0017 | 0.0035 | 0.436 | 1.7 |
| 발명예 4 | 0.155 | 0.370 | 1.400 | 0.009 | 0.001 | 0.030 | 0.017 | - | - | 0.250 | 0.110 | 0.006 | 0.002 | 0.0015 | 0.0034 | 0.428 | 1.5 |
| 발명예 5 | 0.160 | 0.250 | 1.050 | 0.008 | 0.001 | 0.030 | 0.013 | 0.100 | 0.100 | 0.300 | 0.080 | 0.010 | 0.002 | 0.0015 | 0.0030 | 0.400 | 1.5 |
| 비교예 1 | 0.160 | 0.350 | 1.100 | 0.009 | 0.001 | 0.030 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.150 | 0.250 | 0.090 | 0.007 | 0.002 | 0.0003 | 0.0035 | 0.410 | 0.3 |
| 비교예 2 | 0.185 | 0.370 | 1.000 | 0.010 | 0.001 | 0.030 | 0.017 | 0.100 | 0.100 | 0.350 | 0.100 | 0.010 | 0.002 | 0.0018 | 0.0033 | 0.424 | 1.8 |
| 비교예 3 | 0.145 | 0.370 | 1.450 | 0.010 | 0.001 | 0.050 | 0.016 | - | - | 0.300 | 0.100 | 0.008 | 0.002 | 0.0020 | 0.0033 | 0.428 | 2.0 |
| 구분 | 슬라브 추출온도 (℃) |
슬라브 가열시간 (min.) | 압연종료온도 (℃) | 재가열 온도 (℃) | 재가열 유지시간 (min.) | 템퍼링 온도 (℃) | 템퍼링 유지시간 (min.) |
| 발명예1 | 1111 | 361 | 980 | 890 | 505 | 655 | 731 |
| 발명예2 | 1110 | 362 | 981 | 891 | 499 | 651 | 730 |
| 발명예3 | 1109 | 360 | 980 | 890 | 506 | 650 | 729 |
| 발명예4 | 1110 | 359 | 981 | 891 | 506 | 654 | 728 |
| 발명예5 | 1108 | 356 | 982 | 890 | 506 | 655 | 730 |
| 비교예1 | 1112 | 359 | 979 | 888 | 507 | 654 | 731 |
| 비교예2 | 1110 | 360 | 985 | 889 | 509 | 653 | 732 |
| 비교예3 | 1109 | 361 | 980 | 890 | 507 | 651 | 734 |
| 구분 | 미세조직(면적%) | 산화성 개재물 개수 (개/mm2) |
인장물성 | -46℃ CVN 충격인성 (J) | CLR (%) | ||||
| 폴라고날 페라이트 | 펄라이트 | 베이나이트 | YP (MPa) | TS (MPa) | El. (%) | ||||
| 발명예1 | 78 | 22 | 0 | 12 | 347 | 497 | 37 | 251 | 0 |
| 발명예2 | 70 | 30 | 0 | 21 | 358 | 508 | 36 | 275 | 0 |
| 발명예3 | 72 | 22 | 6 | 17 | 355 | 499 | 36 | 246 | 0 |
| 발명예4 | 73 | 20 | 7 | 15 | 345 | 500 | 36 | 228 | 0.6 |
| 발명예5 | 74 | 22 | 4 | 22 | 338 | 502 | 37 | 255 | 0.3 |
| 비교예1 | 78 | 22 | 0 | 28 | 321 | 480 | 38 | 241 | 10.5 |
| 비교예2 | 65 | 20 | 15 | 24 | 368 | 532 | 32 | 84 | 21.5 |
| 비교예3 | 71 | 29 | 0 | 86 | 355 | 504 | 37 | 198 | 16.4 |
Claims (8)
- 중량%로, C: 0.12~0.18%, Si: 0.2~0.5%, Mn: 0.8~1.5%, P: 0.015% 이하, S: 0.003% 이하, Al: 0.015~0.045%, Nb: 0.005~0.025%, Ni: 0.01~0.5%, Mo:0.01~0.12%, V: 0.005~0.03%, Ti: 0.003% 이하(0은 제외), N: 0.002~0.01%, Ca: 0.0005~0.004%, 나머지는 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,강재 내부에는 10㎛ 이상의 크기를 갖는 Al-O계, Ca-O계 및 Al-Ca-O계 산화성 개재물 중 하나 이상의 개재물 개수가 1mm2당 50개 이하이며,하기 [관계식 1] 및 [관계식 2]를 만족하는 수소유기균열 저항성 및 저온 충격인성이 우수한 강재.[관계식 1]Ceq ≤ 0.45(Ceq = C + Mn/6 + (Cr+Mo+V)/5 + (Cu+Ni)/15 이고, 상기 C, Mn, Cr, Mo, V, Cu, Ni은 각 성분의 함량(중량%) 값임)[관계식 2]1.2 ≤ Ca/S ≤ 4.0(상기 Ca 및 S는 각 성분의 함량(중량%) 값임)
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 강재는 Cu: 0.5% 이하 및 Cr: 0.35% 이하 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 수소유기균열 저항성 및 저온 충격인성이 우수한 강재.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 강재는 페라이트의 분율이 70%이상, 펄라이트의 분율이 20~30%, 잔부가 베이나이트(0% 포함)인 수소유기균열 저항성 및 저온 충격인성이 우수한 강재.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 페라이트의 평균 결정립 크기는 25㎛ 이하인 수소유기균열 저항성 및 저온 충격인성이 우수한 강재.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 강재를 용접 후 열처리(PWHT)한 후, 강재의 두께 방향 t/4 지점(여기서, t는 강재의 두께(mm)를 의미함)에서 압연방향의 수직으로 평가한 항복강도가 260MPa 이상, 인장강도가 485MPa 이상, -46℃에서의 샤르피 충격흡수에너지(CVN, -46℃) 값이 평균 150J 이상인 수소유기균열 저항성 및 저온 충격인성이 우수한 강재.
- 중량%로, C: 0.12~0.18%, Si: 0.2~0.5%, Mn: 0.8~1.5%, P: 0.015% 이하, S: 0.003% 이하, Al: 0.015~0.045%, Nb: 0.005~0.025%, Ni: 0.01~0.5%, Mo:0.01~0.12%, V: 0.005~0.03%, Ti: 0.003% 이하(0은 제외), N: 0.002~0.01%, Ca: 0.0005~0.004%, 나머지는 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, 하기 [관계식 1] 및 [관계식 2]를 만족하는 강 슬라브를 1100~1200℃의 온도범위로 가열하는 단계;상기 가열된 강 슬라브를 1050℃ 이상의 온도에서 조압연하고, Ar3 이상의 온도에서 마무리 열간압연하여 열연강판을 제조하는 단계;상기 열연강판을 공냉하는 단계;상기 공냉된 열연강판을 Ac3 이상의 온도로 재가열하고, (2.3t+30)분(여기서, t는 강의 두께(mm)를 의미함) 이상 유지하는 재가열하는 단계;상기 재가열된 열연강판은 0.4℃/s 이상의 냉각속도로 상온까지 퀜칭(Quenching)하는 단계; 및상기 냉각된 열연강판을 600~700℃ 온도범위에서 (3.4t+30)분(여기서, t는 강의 두께(mm)를 의미함) 이상 템퍼링 열처리하는 단계를 포함하는 수소유기균열 저항성 및 저온 충격인성이 우수한 강재의 제조방법.[관계식 1]Ceq ≤ 0.45(Ceq = C + Mn/6 + (Cr+Mo+V)/5 + (Cu+Ni)/15 이고, 상기 C, Mn, Cr, Mo, V, Cu, Ni은 각 성분의 함량(중량%) 값임)[관계식 2]1.2 ≤ Ca/S ≤ 4.0(상기 Ca 및 S는 각 성분의 함량(중량%) 값임)
- 청구항 6에 있어서,상기 강 슬라브는 Cu: 0.5% 이하 및 Cr: 0.35% 이하 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 수소유기균열 저항성 및 저온 충격인성이 우수한 강재의 제조방법.
- 청구항 6 또는 7에 있어서,상기 강재를 용접한 후, 550~650℃의 온도범위에서 강재 두께 인치(inch)당 1시간 이상 PWHT(용접 후 열처리) 열처리하는 단계를 포함하는 수소유기균열 저항성 및 저온 충격인성이 우수한 강재의 제조방법.
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| JP2024513033A JP7860223B2 (ja) | 2021-12-14 | 2022-11-01 | 水素誘起割れ抵抗性及び低温衝撃靭性に優れた鋼材及びその製造方法 |
| EP22907691.4A EP4450663A4 (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2022-11-01 | Steel having excellent hydrogen-induced craking resistance and low-temperature impact toughness, and method for manufacturing same |
| US18/683,629 US20240360533A1 (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2022-11-01 | Steel having excellent hydrogen-induced cracking resistance and low-temperature impact toughness, and method for manufacturing same |
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| KR20180074281A (ko) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-07-03 | 주식회사 포스코 | 수소유기균열 저항성이 우수한 압력용기용 강재 및 그 제조방법 |
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| KR102164116B1 (ko) | 2018-11-29 | 2020-10-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | 수소유기균열 저항성이 우수한 강재 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR20210080698A (ko) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-07-01 | 주식회사 포스코 | 수소유기균열 저항성이 우수한 피팅부품 및 그 제조방법 |
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| KR101714913B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-03-10 | 주식회사 포스코 | 수소유기균열 및 황화물 응력 균열 저항성이 우수한 유정용 열연강판 및 이의 제조방법 |
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- 2022-11-01 EP EP22907691.4A patent/EP4450663A4/en active Pending
- 2022-11-01 US US18/683,629 patent/US20240360533A1/en active Pending
- 2022-11-01 CN CN202280055750.1A patent/CN117795116A/zh active Pending
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| JP2913426B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-13 | 1999-06-28 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 低温靱性の優れた厚肉高張力鋼板の製造法 |
| WO2016163451A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-10-13 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 低温靱性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼板および高強度ラインパイプ用鋼管 |
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| KR102164116B1 (ko) | 2018-11-29 | 2020-10-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | 수소유기균열 저항성이 우수한 강재 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR20210080698A (ko) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-07-01 | 주식회사 포스코 | 수소유기균열 저항성이 우수한 피팅부품 및 그 제조방법 |
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| CN117795116A (zh) | 2024-03-29 |
| EP4450663A4 (en) | 2025-04-02 |
| JP2024530982A (ja) | 2024-08-27 |
| KR20230090416A (ko) | 2023-06-22 |
| EP4450663A1 (en) | 2024-10-23 |
| US20240360533A1 (en) | 2024-10-31 |
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