WO2023113453A1 - 강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023113453A1 WO2023113453A1 PCT/KR2022/020302 KR2022020302W WO2023113453A1 WO 2023113453 A1 WO2023113453 A1 WO 2023113453A1 KR 2022020302 W KR2022020302 W KR 2022020302W WO 2023113453 A1 WO2023113453 A1 WO 2023113453A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
- B21C47/02—Winding-up or coiling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/68—Furnace coilers; Hot coilers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-strength steel sheet having excellent formability and a high yield ratio and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to a high-strength steel sheet having excellent formability and a high yield ratio usable for various purposes including automobile parts and a manufacturing method thereof. will be.
- the yield strength of the steel In order to improve the crash performance of the automobile body, if the yield strength of the steel is increased, the crash energy can be efficiently absorbed even at a low deformation amount.
- As a method of increasing the yield strength there are solid solution hardened steel and precipitation hardened steel.
- Solid-solution strengthening steel is a steel sheet in which the yield strength is increased by dissolving solid-solution strengthening elements (Mn, Si, Cr, etc.) on ferrite having excellent formability.
- Si or Cr is an element that easily forms an oxide on the surface of a steel sheet in a continuous annealing line or a continuous hot-dip galvanizing line.
- Mn is an element that promotes the formation of a low-temperature transformation phase (bainite or martensite), which is characterized by lowering the yield strength. Therefore, solid-solution strengthening steel with a large amount of Mn, Si, and Cr added is not suitable as a method of increasing the yield ratio of a high-strength steel sheet having a tensile strength of 610 MPa or more.
- precipitation hardened steel using Nb, Ti, V, etc. is a steel sheet that improves yield strength by precipitating fine carbides in ferrite.
- Precipitation hardened steel increases the yield ratio without deteriorating workability, so it is a suitable reinforcing mechanism for high-strength steel plates with excellent crash performance and workability with a tensile strength of 610 MPa or more.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 As a technique for improving the formability and yield ratio of a steel sheet, methods utilizing the introduction of non-recrystallized ferrite and the addition of Ti or Nb are disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2. Precipitation hardening and non-recrystallized ferrite using Ti or Nb directly strengthens ferrite, so it is effective in increasing yield strength without significantly increasing tensile strength.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 have a disadvantage in that it is difficult to simultaneously secure excellent strength, elongation, formability and high yield ratio as they contain a large amount of non-recrystallized ferrite.
- Patent Document 3 is a technology using non-recrystallized ferrite instead of the transformation hard phase (martensite, bainite, etc.) of the existing DP (Dual Phase) steel, that is, by including only the ferrite structure, it has excellent strength, elongation, formability and high yield ratio
- the disadvantage is that it is difficult to secure both at the same time.
- Patent Document 4 has a disadvantage in that it is difficult to simultaneously secure excellent strength, elongation, formability and high yield ratio as it includes Mn in the range of 0.15 to 0.45%.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-114523
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-002333
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-002332
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-147965
- One aspect of the present invention is to provide a high-strength steel sheet having excellent formability and a high yield ratio and a manufacturing method thereof.
- C 0.05 to 0.25%, Si: 0.7% or less (excluding 0%), Mn: 0.46 to 1.8%, Al: 0.7% or less (excluding 0%), P : 0.05% or less (excluding 0%), S: 0.03% or less (excluding 0%), N: 0.03% or less (excluding 0%), the total amount of one or more of Ti, Nb, and V: 0.22% or less, Excellent formability and high yield ratio, including the balance Fe and other unavoidable impurities, microstructure by area%, non-recrystallized ferrite: 1-13%, recrystallized ferrite: 67-98% and cementite: 1-20% It provides a high-strength steel sheet having
- C 0.05 to 0.25%, Si: 0.7% or less (excluding 0%), Mn: 0.46 to 1.8%, Al: 0.7% or less (excluding 0%), P : 0.05% or less (excluding 0%), S: 0.03% or less (excluding 0%), N: 0.03% or less (excluding 0%), the total amount of one or more of Ti, Nb, and V: 0.22% or less, heating the steel ingot or slab containing the remainder of Fe and other unavoidable impurities at 1000 to 1350° C.; Obtaining a hot-rolled steel sheet by hot-rolling the heated steel ingot or slab at a finish rolling temperature of 800 to 1000° C.; winding the hot-rolled steel sheet at 300 to 600° C.; heat-treating the rolled hot-rolled steel sheet at 650-800° C.
- the alloy composition will be described.
- the content of the alloy composition described below refers to % by weight.
- the C is an element for forming a precipitate together with Ti, Nb or V in the ferrite phase to impart strength to the steel sheet. If the C content is less than 0.05%, it is difficult to secure a tensile strength of 610 MPa or more. On the other hand, if the C content exceeds 0.25%, it is difficult to secure sufficient weld strength. Therefore, the content of C is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 0.25%. The lower limit of the C content is more preferably 0.06%, and even more preferably 0.07%. The upper limit of the C content is more preferably 0.24%, and even more preferably 0.23%.
- Si is an element that has an effect of improving strength by solid solution strengthening, and is an element that strengthens ferrite, homogenizes microstructure, and improves workability. In addition, it is an element necessary for deoxidation during steelmaking.
- the Si content is preferably in the range of 0.7% or less.
- the lower limit of the Si content is more preferably 0.001%, and even more preferably 0.002%.
- the upper limit of the Si content is more preferably 0.69%, and even more preferably 0.68%.
- Mn is a useful element for increasing both strength and ductility. If the Mn content is less than 0.46%, it is difficult to sufficiently obtain the above effect, and if it exceeds 1.8%, the formation of low-temperature transformation phases such as martensite or bainite is promoted from austenite, thereby lowering the yield ratio of the steel sheet. Therefore, the Mn content is preferably in the range of 0.46 to 1.8%. The lower limit of the Mn content is more preferably 0.47%, and even more preferably 0.48%. The upper limit of the Mn content is more preferably 1.79%, and even more preferably 1.78%.
- Al is an element that acts as a deoxidizer by combining with oxygen in steel. Also, like Si, it is an element that strengthens ferrite, homogenizes the microstructure, and improves workability. If the Al content exceeds 0.7%, plating defects such as non-plating occur in the plating process, and the weldability of the steel sheet is deteriorated. Therefore, the Si content is preferably in the range of 0.7% or less.
- the lower limit of the Al content is more preferably 0.001%, and even more preferably 0.002%.
- the upper limit of the Al content is more preferably 0.69%, and even more preferably 0.68%.
- P is an element that is contained as an impurity and deteriorates the impact toughness. Therefore, the content of P is preferably controlled to 0.05% or less.
- the P content is more preferably 0.04% or less, and even more preferably 0.03% or less.
- S is an element that is contained as an impurity to form MnS in the steel sheet and deteriorates ductility. Therefore, the content of S is preferably controlled to 0.03% or less. The S content is more preferably 0.02% or less, and even more preferably 0.01% or less.
- N is an element that is contained as an impurity and causes cracks in the slab by creating nitride during continuous casting. Therefore, the N content is preferably controlled to 0.03% or less. The N content is more preferably 0.02% or less, and even more preferably 0.01% or less.
- Total amount of at least one of Ti, Nb, and V 0.22% or less
- Ti, Nb, and V are important elements that form precipitates in steel sheets. It may be contained in order to improve the strength and impact toughness of the steel sheet.
- the total amount of one or more of Ti, Nb, and V exceeds 0.22%, the unrecrystallized ferrite fraction exceeds 13% due to excessive precipitate formation, making it difficult to obtain the physical properties desired by the present invention and causing an increase in manufacturing cost. becomes Therefore, the total amount of at least one of Ti, Nb, and V preferably has a range of 0.22% or less.
- the lower limit of the total amount of at least one of Ti, Nb and V is more preferably 0.03%, and still more preferably 0.05%.
- the upper limit of the total amount of at least one of Ti, Nb and V is more preferably 0.21%, and still more preferably 0.20%.
- the rest may include Fe and unavoidable impurities. Inevitable impurities can be unintentionally mixed in the normal steel manufacturing process, and cannot be completely excluded, and those skilled in the ordinary steel manufacturing field can easily understand the meaning. Further, the present invention does not entirely exclude the addition of other compositions than the aforementioned steel composition.
- the steel sheet of the present invention may further include a total amount of at least one of Cr and Mo: 0.8% or less.
- Cr and Mo are elements that suppress austenite decomposition during alloying and stabilize austenite in the same way as Mn.
- the total amount of at least one of Cr and Mo exceeds 0.8%, formation of a low-temperature transformation phase such as martensite or bainite is promoted and the yield ratio of the steel sheet is lowered. Therefore, the total amount of at least one of Cr and Mo preferably has a range of 0.8% or less.
- the lower limit of the total amount of at least one of Cr and Mo is more preferably 0.0001%, and even more preferably 0.001%.
- the upper limit of the total amount of at least one of Cr and Mo is more preferably 0.7%, still more preferably 0.6%, and most preferably 0.53%.
- the steel sheet of the present invention may further include a total amount of at least one of Cu and Ni: 0.8% or less.
- the Cu and Ni are elements that stabilize austenite and inhibit corrosion.
- the Cu and Ni are concentrated on the surface of the steel sheet to prevent hydrogen penetration into the steel sheet, thereby suppressing delayed hydrogen destruction. If the total amount of one or more of the Cu and Ni exceeds 0.8%, it may be difficult to obtain the physical properties desired by the present invention and cause an increase in manufacturing cost. Therefore, the total amount of at least one of Cu and Ni is preferably within a range of 0.8% or less.
- the lower limit of the total amount of one or more of the above Cu and Ni is more preferably 0.0001%, and even more preferably 0.001%.
- the upper limit of the total amount of at least one of Cu and Ni is more preferably 0.7%, still more preferably 0.6%, and most preferably 0.54%.
- the steel sheet of the present invention may further include B: 0.005% or less.
- the content of B is an element that improves hardenability to increase strength and suppresses nucleation of grain boundaries. If the content of B exceeds 0.005%, it may be difficult to obtain the physical properties desired by the present invention and cause an increase in manufacturing cost. Therefore, the content of B is preferably in the range of 0.005% or less.
- the lower limit of the B content is more preferably 0.0001%, and even more preferably 0.0003%.
- the upper limit of the B content is more preferably 0.0045%, and even more preferably 0.004%.
- the steel sheet of the present invention may further include a total amount of one or more of Ca, REM (excluding Y), and Mg: 0.05% or less.
- REMs other than Ca, Mg, and Y are elements that improve the ductility of a steel sheet by spheroidizing sulfides. If the total amount of one or more of Ca, REM (excluding Y) and Mg exceeds 0.05%, it may be difficult to obtain physical properties desired by the present invention and cause an increase in manufacturing cost. Therefore, the total amount of one or more of Ca, REM (excluding Y) and Mg is preferably within a range of 0.05% or less. The lower limit of the total amount of at least one of Ca, REM (excluding Y) and Mg is more preferably 0.0001%, and still more preferably 0.0003%.
- the upper limit of the total amount of at least one of Ca, REM (excluding Y) and Mg is more preferably 0.04%, still more preferably 0.03%, and most preferably 0.02%.
- REM means 17 elements including Sc, Y, and lanthanoids.
- the steel sheet of the present invention may further include a total amount of one or more of W and Zr: 0.5% or less.
- W and Zr are elements that increase the strength of a steel sheet by improving hardenability. If the total amount of one or more of the W and Zr exceeds 0.5%, it may be difficult to obtain physical properties desired by the present invention and cause an increase in manufacturing cost. Therefore, the total amount of at least one of W and Zr is preferably within a range of 0.5% or less.
- the lower limit of the total amount of at least one of W and Zr is more preferably 0.0001%, still more preferably 0.001%, and most preferably 0.01%.
- the upper limit of the total amount of at least one of W and Zr is more preferably 0.4%, still more preferably 0.35%, and most preferably 0.3%.
- the steel sheet of the present invention may further include a total amount of at least one of Sb and Sn: 0.5% or less.
- Sb and Sn are elements that improve plating wettability and plating adhesion of steel sheets. If the total amount of one or more of the Sb and Sn exceeds 0.5%, the brittleness of the steel sheet increases and cracks may occur during hot working or cold working. Therefore, the total amount of at least one of Sb and Sn preferably has a range of 0.5% or less.
- the lower limit of the total amount of at least one of Sb and Sn is more preferably 0.0001%, still more preferably 0.001%, and most preferably 0.005%.
- the upper limit of the total amount of at least one of Sb and Sn is more preferably 0.4%, still more preferably 0.3%, and most preferably 0.2%.
- the steel sheet of the present invention may further include a total amount of at least one of Y and Hf: 0.2% or less.
- Y and Hf are elements that improve the corrosion resistance of steel sheets. If the total amount of at least one of Y and Hf exceeds 0.2%, the ductility of the steel sheet may deteriorate. Therefore, the total amount of at least one of Y and Hf is preferably in the range of 0.2% or less.
- the lower limit of the total amount of at least one of Y and Hf is more preferably 0.0001%, still more preferably 0.001%, and most preferably 0.005%.
- the upper limit of the total amount of at least one of Y and Hf is more preferably 0.15%, still more preferably 0.12%, and most preferably 0.1%.
- microstructure will be described.
- the fraction of microstructure described below refers to area %
- Non-recrystallized ferrite 1 to 13%
- non-recrystallized ferrite contains many dislocations and exhibits low ductility and hole expandability.
- the present inventors have confirmed that when the fraction of non-recrystallized ferrite is 1 to 13%, a high yield ratio can be secured without deteriorating elongation and hole expansion.
- the fraction of the non-recrystallized ferrite is less than 1% or greater than 13%, the yield ratio, elongation or hole expansion ratio is lowered.
- the non-recrystallized ferrite may be defined as ferrite formed by cooling the ferrite processed in the cold rolling process without being transformed into austenite during annealing.
- the non-recrystallized ferrite has an elongated form in the cold rolling direction.
- Recrystallized ferrite may be defined as ferrite formed by transforming ferrite processed in a cold rolling process into austenite during annealing and then transforming during cooling, and exhibits effects such as improving ductility and hole expandability of a steel sheet.
- the fraction of the recrystallized ferrite is less than 67% or greater than 98%, the yield ratio, elongation or hole expansion ratio is lowered.
- the recrystallized ferrite is a normal polygonal ferrite.
- Cementite exerts an effect of increasing the strength and hardness of a steel sheet.
- the fraction of the cementite is less than 1%, it may be difficult to secure strength.
- it exceeds 20% it may be difficult to secure mechanical properties because the precipitation of Ti, Nb, or V carbide is suppressed, and the ferrite fraction desired to be obtained by the present invention cannot be secured.
- the steel sheet of the present invention provided as described above has tensile strength (TS): 610 MPa or more, yield ratio (YR): 0.8 to 0.95, tensile strength (TS) 2 ⁇ ⁇ elongation (EL) is 1.8 ⁇ 10 6 ⁇ 2.3 ⁇ 10 6 MPa 2 % 0.5 and tensile strength (TS) 2 ⁇ hole expandability (HER): 2.5 ⁇ 10 6 ⁇ 3.8 ⁇ 10 6 MPa 2 % 0.5 , it has excellent strength, formability and high yield ratio.
- the steel sheet of the present invention may be a cold-rolled steel sheet or a coated steel sheet, and the coated steel sheet may be hot-dip galvanized, electro-galvanized, or hot-dip aluminum-plated.
- a steel ingot or slab satisfying the above alloy composition is heated at 1000 to 1350 ° C. If the heating temperature is less than 1000 ° C., there is a possibility of hot rolling in a state out of the finish rolling temperature range. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1350 °C, there is a possibility of melting by reaching the melting point of steel.
- the lower limit of the ingot or slab heating temperature is more preferably 1025°C, and even more preferably 1050°C.
- the upper limit of the steel ingot or slab heating temperature is more preferably 1325°C, and even more preferably 1300°C.
- the heated steel ingot or slab is hot-rolled at a finish rolling temperature of 800 to 1000° C. to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet.
- a finish rolling temperature 800 to 1000° C.
- a large burden may be placed on the hot rolling mill due to the high strength of the steel.
- the temperature exceeds 1000 ° C. crystal grains of the steel sheet become coarse after hot rolling, and mechanical properties may be deteriorated.
- the lower limit of the finish rolling temperature is more preferably 815°C, and still more preferably 830°C.
- the upper limit of the finish rolling temperature is more preferably 985°C, and still more preferably 970°C.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet may be cooled at an average cooling rate of 10° C./s or more to the following coiling temperature.
- the cooling is for refining crystal grains, and when the average cooling rate is less than 10° C./s, it may be difficult to sufficiently obtain the crystal grain refining effect. Since the average cooling rate is advantageous as it is faster, the upper limit of the average cooling rate is not particularly limited in the present invention, but considering the limitations of facilities and the like, it is difficult to exceed 500 ° C / s.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet is wound at 300 to 600°C.
- the coiling temperature is less than 300° C.
- the main phase of the hot-rolled steel sheet is composed of a high-strength low-temperature transformation phase, and thus, it may not be easy to coil the steel sheet.
- the temperature exceeds 600 ° C.
- the scale generated on the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet may be formed deep into the steel sheet, making pickling difficult.
- the lower limit of the coiling temperature is more preferably 315°C, and even more preferably 330°C.
- the upper limit of the coiling temperature is more preferably 585°C, and even more preferably 570°C.
- the coiled hot-rolled steel sheet is heat treated at 650 to 800° C. for 600 to 1700 seconds.
- the heat treatment is to improve the yield ratio of the final product by promoting the formation of precipitates in the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the heat treatment temperature is less than 650 °C or the heat treatment time is less than 600 seconds, it may not be easy to optimize the precipitates of the annealed hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the heat treatment temperature exceeds 800 °C or the heat treatment time exceeds 1700 seconds, it may not be easy to form precipitates in the annealed hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the lower limit of the heat treatment temperature is more preferably 660°C, and even more preferably 670°C.
- the upper limit of the heat treatment temperature is more preferably 790°C, and even more preferably 780°C.
- the lower limit of the heat treatment time is more preferably 700 seconds, and even more preferably 800 seconds.
- the upper limit of the heat treatment time is more preferably 1600 seconds, and even more preferably 1500 seconds.
- a pickling process for removing scale formed on the surface of the steel sheet may be additionally performed.
- the pickling process is not particularly limited, and all pickling processes used in the art can be applied. can
- the heat-treated hot-rolled steel sheet is cold-rolled at a cold rolling reduction ratio of 30 to 90% to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet.
- the cold rolling reduction ratio is less than 30%, it is difficult to secure an appropriate cold-rolled steel sheet shape, and if it exceeds 90%, it may be difficult to perform cold rolling in a short time due to the high strength of the steel sheet.
- the lower limit of the cold reduction ratio is more preferably 31%, and even more preferably 32%.
- the upper limit of the cold reduction ratio is more preferably 89%, and even more preferably 88%.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet is reheated at 720 to 860° C. and maintained for 50 seconds or longer.
- the reheating temperature is less than 720° C.
- the unrecrystallized ferrite fraction exceeds 13%, making it difficult to obtain mechanical properties desired by the present invention.
- the reheating temperature exceeds 860° C.
- the unrecrystallized ferrite fraction is not formed at 1% or more, making it difficult to obtain mechanical properties desired by the present invention.
- the holding time is less than 50 seconds, it is difficult to obtain the mechanical properties desired by the present invention due to insufficient heat treatment time.
- the lower limit of the reheating temperature is more preferably 730°C, and even more preferably 740°C.
- the upper limit of the reheating temperature is more preferably 850°C, and even more preferably 840°C.
- the holding time is more preferably 55 seconds or more, and even more preferably 60 seconds or more.
- the longer the holding time is, the more advantageous it is, so the upper limit is not particularly limited.
- the holding time may be 600 seconds or less.
- the average temperature increase rate during reheating is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 1 to 100° C./s.
- the reheated and maintained cold-rolled steel sheet is firstly cooled to 600 to 760° C. at an average cooling rate of 1° C./s or more. If the first cooling stop temperature is less than 600 ° C., the cementite fraction exceeds 20%, making it difficult to obtain the mechanical properties desired by the present invention. When the first cooling stop temperature exceeds 760 ° C., the cooling stop temperature is high, making it difficult to obtain the mechanical properties desired by the present invention.
- the lower limit of the first cooling stop temperature is more preferably 610°C, and even more preferably 620°C.
- the upper limit of the first cooling stop temperature is more preferably 750°C, and even more preferably 740°C.
- the first average cooling rate is more preferably 1.5 °C / s or more. Meanwhile, in the present invention, the upper limit of the primary average cooling rate is not particularly limited.
- the primary cooled cold-rolled steel sheet is secondary cooled to 450 to 550 ° C at an average cooling rate of 2 ° C / s or more, and maintained for 50 seconds or more.
- the secondary cooling stop temperature is less than 450 ° C., it is difficult to obtain the mechanical properties desired by the present invention due to the low heat treatment temperature.
- the secondary cooling stop temperature exceeds 550 ° C., the fraction of non-recrystallized ferrite exceeds 13%, making it difficult to obtain the mechanical properties desired by the present invention.
- the secondary cooling rate is less than 2 ° C / s, the cementite fraction exceeds 20%, making it difficult to obtain the mechanical properties desired by the present invention.
- the lower limit of the secondary cooling stop temperature is more preferably 460°C, and even more preferably 470°C.
- the upper limit of the secondary cooling stop temperature is more preferably 540°C, and even more preferably 530°C. It is more preferable that the second average cooling rate is 3° C./s or more. Meanwhile, in the present invention, the upper limit of the secondary average cooling rate is not particularly limited. Further, in the present invention, the longer the holding time is, the more advantageous it is, so the upper limit is not particularly limited. However, in terms of productivity, the holding time may be 1800 seconds or less.
- an average cooling rate may be 0.5 to 50° C./s.
- a plating process may be additionally performed.
- the plating process is not particularly limited, and all conventional processes used in the art can be used.
- the slab After preparing a slab having a thickness of 100 mm having an alloy composition shown in Table 1, the slab was heated at 1200 ° C., and hot-rolled at a finish rolling temperature of 900 ° C. to prepare a hot-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 3 mm. After cooling the hot-rolled steel sheet to the coiling temperature shown in Table 2 at an average cooling rate of 30° C./s, coiling was performed. Thereafter, the rolled hot-rolled steel sheet was heat-treated under the conditions shown in Table 2 below, pickled, and cold-rolled to prepare a cold-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 1.5 mm. Thereafter, reheating, primary cooling, secondary cooling, and tertiary cooling were performed under the conditions described in Tables 2 and 3 below.
- the microstructure was observed through SEM after polishing and nital etching of the cross section of the specimen taken from the cold-rolled steel sheet. After nital etching, the structure without irregularities on the surface of the specimen was found to be ferrite, and the structure having a spherical or lamellar structure was found to be cementite. In non-recrystallized ferrite containing many dislocations, a difference in crystal orientation occurs within the grain. Therefore, after measuring the crystal orientation of ferrite using FESEM-EBSD, the fraction was measured by distinguishing non-recrystallized ferrite and recrystallized ferrite among ferrite by Kernel Average Misorientation (KAM) method.
- KAM Kernel Average Misorientation
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Abstract
Description
| 강종 | 합금조성(중량%) | |||||||||||
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Al | N | Ti | Nb | V | Ti+Nb+V | 기타 | |
| A | 0.14 | 0.45 | 1.34 | 0.009 | 0.0011 | 0.28 | 0.0032 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.18 | |
| B | 0.12 | 0.38 | 1.25 | 0.010 | 0.0010 | 0.24 | 0.0029 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.14 | |
| C | 0.17 | 0.34 | 1.27 | 0.008 | 0.0008 | 0.29 | 0.0025 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.16 | |
| D | 0.16 | 0.39 | 1.19 | 0.012 | 0.0010 | 0.31 | 0.0028 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.20 | |
| E | 0.15 | 0.43 | 1.31 | 0.008 | 0.0007 | 0.27 | 0.0030 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.18 | Cr: 0.43 |
| F | 0.07 | 0.68 | 1.77 | 0.007 | 0.0011 | 0.66 | 0.0031 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.19 | Mo: 0.38 |
| G | 0.23 | 0.64 | 0.47 | 0.010 | 0.0013 | 0.62 | 0.0027 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.17 | Ni: 0.35 |
| H | 0.14 | 0.42 | 1.18 | 0.011 | 0.0012 | 0.23 | 0.0036 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.13 | Cu: 0.44 |
| I | 0.16 | 0.39 | 1.22 | 0.009 | 0.0009 | 0.25 | 0.0039 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.05 | B: 0.0021 |
| J | 0.12 | 0.37 | 1.28 | 0.008 | 0.0010 | 0.28 | 0.0028 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.12 | Ca: 0.003 |
| K | 0.20 | 0.61 | 0.50 | 0.011 | 0.0011 | 0.59 | 0.0027 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.14 | REM(Y 제외): 0.001 |
| L | 0.15 | 0.36 | 1.32 | 0.009 | 0.0009 | 0.33 | 0.0032 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.11 | Mg: 0.002 |
| M | 0.16 | 0.43 | 1.31 | 0.007 | 0.0011 | 0.30 | 0.0028 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.05 | W: 0.16 |
| N | 0.13 | 0.41 | 1.35 | 0.011 | 0.0008 | 0.32 | 0.0025 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.14 | Zr: 0.14 |
| O | 0.21 | 0.58 | 0.49 | 0.010 | 0.0007 | 0.60 | 0.0032 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.12 | Sb: 0.11 |
| P | 0.14 | 0.37 | 1.28 | 0.009 | 0.0009 | 0.27 | 0.0030 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.14 | Sn: 0.08 |
| Q | 0.15 | 0.34 | 1.25 | 0.011 | 0.0012 | 0.25 | 0.0031 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.14 | Y: 0.03 |
| R | 0.17 | 0.40 | 1.27 | 0.007 | 0.0010 | 0.29 | 0.0028 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.11 | Hf: 0.04 |
| XA | 0.03 | 0.36 | 1.16 | 0.011 | 0.0009 | 0.33 | 0.0026 | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.14 | |
| XB | 0.28 | 0.39 | 1.19 | 0.009 | 0.0010 | 0.31 | 0.0032 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.18 | |
| XC | 0.11 | 0.74 | 1.28 | 0.010 | 0.0012 | 0.25 | 0.0035 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.16 | |
| XD | 0.13 | 0.42 | 0.45 | 0.012 | 0.0008 | 0.27 | 0.0028 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.17 | |
| XE | 0.14 | 0.41 | 1.82 | 0.008 | 0.0007 | 0.28 | 0.0025 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.15 | |
| XF | 0.12 | 0.37 | 1.33 | 0.007 | 0.0011 | 0.73 | 0.0027 | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.01 | 0.15 | |
| XG | 0.15 | 0.35 | 1.30 | 0.011 | 0.0010 | 0.31 | 0.0031 | 0.24 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.26 | |
| XH | 0.13 | 0.46 | 1.34 | 0.009 | 0.0008 | 0.33 | 0.0028 | 0.02 | 0.23 | 0.02 | 0.27 | |
| XI | 0.12 | 0.43 | 1.26 | 0.008 | 0.0010 | 0.26 | 0.0032 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.25 | 0.27 | |
| XJ | 0.14 | 0.34 | 1.27 | 0.012 | 0.0009 | 0.32 | 0.0034 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.23 | |
| 구분 | 강종 | 열연강판 권취온도 (℃) |
열연강판 열처리온도 (℃) |
열연강판 열처리시간 (초) |
냉연강판 승온속도 (℃/s) |
냉연강판 재가열온도 (℃) |
냉연강판 재가열 유지시간 (초) |
| 발명예1 | A | 550 | 700 | 1200 | 10 | 750 | 120 |
| 비교예1 | A | 500 | 830 | 1300 | 10 | 750 | 120 |
| 비교예2 | A | 500 | 620 | 1500 | 10 | 780 | 90 |
| 비교예3 | A | 550 | 750 | 1800 | 10 | 780 | 120 |
| 비교예4 | A | 450 | 750 | 500 | 10 | 780 | 90 |
| 비교예5 | A | 400 | 700 | 1100 | 10 | 880 | 120 |
| 비교예6 | A | 400 | 750 | 900 | 10 | 700 | 100 |
| 비교예7 | A | 500 | 700 | 1200 | 10 | 830 | 30 |
| 비교예8 | A | 450 | 750 | 1000 | 10 | 830 | 120 |
| 비교예9 | A | 400 | 750 | 1400 | 10 | 750 | 120 |
| 비교예10 | A | 450 | 700 | 1200 | 10 | 750 | 120 |
| 비교예11 | A | 550 | 750 | 1100 | 10 | 750 | 90 |
| 비교예12 | A | 550 | 700 | 1400 | 10 | 750 | 120 |
| 비교예13 | A | 450 | 700 | 1200 | 10 | 750 | 100 |
| 발명예2 | B | 500 | 680 | 1400 | 10 | 750 | 100 |
| 발명예3 | C | 350 | 700 | 1600 | 10 | 750 | 120 |
| 발명예4 | D | 550 | 770 | 700 | 10 | 750 | 90 |
| 발명예5 | E | 350 | 700 | 1100 | 10 | 750 | 90 |
| 발명예6 | F | 450 | 780 | 1000 | 10 | 750 | 100 |
| 발명예7 | G | 400 | 670 | 1300 | 10 | 840 | 120 |
| 발명예8 | H | 500 | 700 | 1300 | 10 | 750 | 120 |
| 발명예9 | I | 550 | 750 | 1500 | 10 | 750 | 90 |
| 발명예10 | J | 550 | 750 | 1600 | 10 | 800 | 100 |
| 발명예11 | K | 550 | 700 | 1100 | 10 | 750 | 90 |
| 발명예12 | L | 450 | 700 | 1300 | 10 | 820 | 120 |
| 발명예13 | M | 400 | 700 | 700 | 10 | 750 | 100 |
| 발명예14 | N | 400 | 750 | 1200 | 10 | 750 | 90 |
| 발명예15 | O | 500 | 750 | 1100 | 10 | 840 | 90 |
| 발명예16 | P | 500 | 700 | 1300 | 10 | 750 | 120 |
| 발명예17 | Q | 450 | 750 | 1400 | 10 | 740 | 120 |
| 발명예18 | R | 450 | 700 | 1200 | 10 | 750 | 100 |
| 비교예14 | XA | 450 | 750 | 15000 | 10 | 780 | 100 |
| 비교예15 | XB | 500 | 750 | 1200 | 10 | 780 | 90 |
| 비교예16 | XC | 550 | 700 | 1200 | 10 | 780 | 120 |
| 비교예17 | XD | 550 | 700 | 1300 | 10 | 750 | 90 |
| 비교예18 | XE | 550 | 700 | 1000 | 10 | 750 | 120 |
| 비교예19 | XF | 550 | 750 | 1200 | 10 | 780 | 100 |
| 비교예20 | XG | 500 | 750 | 1400 | 10 | 750 | 120 |
| 비교예21 | XH | 500 | 700 | 1100 | 10 | 780 | 100 |
| 비교예22 | XI | 500 | 700 | 1200 | 10 | 750 | 90 |
| 비교예23 | XJ | 450 | 700 | 1300 | 10 | 750 | 120 |
| 구분 | 강종 | 1차평균 냉각속도 (℃/s) |
1차냉각 정지온도 (℃) |
2차평균 냉각속도 (℃/s) |
2차냉각 정지온도 (℃) |
2차 유지시간 (℃) |
3차평균 냉각속도 (℃/s) |
| 발명예1 | A | 10 | 700 | 20 | 500 | 200 | 10 |
| 비교예1 | A | 10 | 650 | 20 | 500 | 200 | 10 |
| 비교예2 | A | 10 | 650 | 20 | 500 | 150 | 10 |
| 비교예3 | A | 10 | 700 | 20 | 500 | 200 | 10 |
| 비교예4 | A | 10 | 650 | 20 | 500 | 100 | 10 |
| 비교예5 | A | 10 | 700 | 20 | 500 | 200 | 10 |
| 비교예6 | A | 10 | 650 | 20 | 500 | 150 | 10 |
| 비교예7 | A | 10 | 700 | 20 | 500 | 100 | 10 |
| 비교예8 | A | 10 | 780 | 20 | 500 | 200 | 10 |
| 비교예9 | A | 10 | 580 | 20 | 500 | 150 | 10 |
| 비교예10 | A | 10 | 700 | 0.5 | 500 | 200 | 10 |
| 비교예11 | A | 10 | 700 | 20 | 570 | 200 | 10 |
| 비교예12 | A | 10 | 650 | 20 | 430 | 200 | 10 |
| 비교예13 | A | 10 | 650 | 20 | 500 | 30 | 10 |
| 발명예2 | B | 10 | 700 | 20 | 500 | 100 | 10 |
| 발명예3 | C | 10 | 650 | 20 | 500 | 200 | 10 |
| 발명예4 | D | 10 | 740 | 20 | 500 | 200 | 10 |
| 발명예5 | E | 10 | 700 | 20 | 500 | 150 | 10 |
| 발명예6 | F | 10 | 740 | 20 | 500 | 200 | 10 |
| 발명예7 | G | 10 | 700 | 20 | 530 | 100 | 10 |
| 발명예8 | H | 10 | 620 | 20 | 500 | 200 | 10 |
| 발명예9 | I | 10 | 700 | 20 | 500 | 150 | 10 |
| 발명예10 | J | 10 | 650 | 20 | 530 | 200 | 10 |
| 발명예11 | K | 10 | 630 | 20 | 500 | 100 | 10 |
| 발명예12 | L | 10 | 700 | 20 | 500 | 200 | 10 |
| 발명예13 | M | 10 | 650 | 20 | 480 | 150 | 10 |
| 발명예14 | N | 10 | 700 | 20 | 480 | 200 | 10 |
| 발명예15 | O | 10 | 700 | 20 | 500 | 200 | 10 |
| 발명예16 | P | 10 | 650 | 20 | 500 | 100 | 10 |
| 발명예17 | Q | 10 | 700 | 20 | 500 | 100 | 10 |
| 발명예18 | R | 10 | 700 | 20 | 500 | 200 | 10 |
| 비교예14 | XA | 10 | 700 | 20 | 500 | 150 | 10 |
| 비교예15 | XB | 10 | 650 | 20 | 500 | 200 | 10 |
| 비교예16 | XC | 10 | 650 | 20 | 500 | 200 | 10 |
| 비교예17 | XD | 10 | 700 | 20 | 500 | 200 | 10 |
| 비교예18 | XE | 10 | 700 | 20 | 500 | 150 | 10 |
| 비교예19 | XF | 10 | 650 | 20 | 500 | 200 | 10 |
| 비교예20 | XG | 10 | 700 | 20 | 500 | 200 | 10 |
| 비교예21 | XH | 10 | 700 | 20 | 500 | 100 | 10 |
| 비교예22 | XI | 10 | 650 | 20 | 500 | 200 | 10 |
| 비교예23 | XJ | 10 | 700 | 20 | 500 | 200 | 10 |
| 구분 | 미세조직(면적%) | 기계적 물성 | ||||
| 재결정 페라이트 |
미재결정 페라이트 |
시멘타이트 | YR | TS2×√EL (MPa2%0.5) | TS2×√HER (MPa2%0.5) |
|
| 발명예1 | 81 | 7 | 12 | 0.87 | 2,135,084 | 3,024,325 |
| 비교예1 | 82.5 | 0.5 | 17 | 0.82 | 1,724,634 | 2,406,501 |
| 비교예2 | 83.7 | 0.3 | 16 | 0.84 | 1,588,125 | 2,274,842 |
| 비교예3 | 84.3 | 0.7 | 15 | 0.83 | 1,608,532 | 2,387,638 |
| 비교예4 | 85.4 | 0.6 | 14 | 0.82 | 1,713,228 | 2,269,006 |
| 비교예5 | 83 | 0 | 17 | 0.79 | 1,671,539 | 2,445,219 |
| 비교예6 | 75 | 14 | 11 | 0.96 | 2,430,054 | 3,926,502 |
| 비교예7 | 74 | 17 | 9 | 0.97 | 2,536,248 | 3,835,426 |
| 비교예8 | 86.4 | 0.6 | 13 | 0.83 | 1,730,150 | 2,323,005 |
| 비교예9 | 70 | 8 | 22 | 0.81 | 1,554,426 | 2,268,514 |
| 비교예10 | 72 | 5 | 23 | 0.82 | 1,696,522 | 2,434,269 |
| 비교예11 | 74 | 15 | 11 | 0.97 | 2,638,145 | 4,053,387 |
| 비교예12 | 85.7 | 0.3 | 14 | 0.83 | 1,569,897 | 2,332,060 |
| 비교예13 | 87.2 | 0.8 | 12 | 0.82 | 1,756,458 | 2,455,831 |
| 발명예2 | 80 | 9 | 11 | 0.85 | 2,037,548 | 3,196,147 |
| 발명예3 | 81 | 6 | 13 | 0.94 | 2,294,432 | 3,785,165 |
| 발명예4 | 97 | 2 | 1 | 0.89 | 2,183,055 | 3,432,584 |
| 발명예5 | 84 | 7 | 9 | 0.81 | 1,811,246 | 2,520,614 |
| 발명예6 | 68 | 12 | 20 | 0.86 | 1,902,750 | 3,048,620 |
| 발명예7 | 95 | 3 | 2 | 0.90 | 2,063,284 | 2,601,423 |
| 발명예8 | 86 | 6 | 8 | 0.82 | 2,139,551 | 3,174,562 |
| 발명예9 | 70 | 11 | 19 | 0.84 | 2,288,405 | 3,724,357 |
| 발명예10 | 81 | 7 | 12 | 0.87 | 1,936,524 | 2,836,520 |
| 발명예11 | 76 | 10 | 14 | 0.89 | 1,923,658 | 2,912,548 |
| 발명예12 | 82 | 8 | 10 | 0.93 | 1,823,042 | 2,528,027 |
| 발명예13 | 72 | 10 | 18 | 0.85 | 2,046,954 | 3,703,248 |
| 발명예14 | 82 | 6 | 12 | 0.88 | 2,135,745 | 3,203,865 |
| 발명예15 | 85 | 7 | 8 | 0.92 | 2,065,483 | 3,095,684 |
| 발명예16 | 80 | 9 | 11 | 0.90 | 2,126,841 | 3,186,405 |
| 발명예17 | 83 | 8 | 9 | 0.87 | 1,935,687 | 2,889,421 |
| 발명예18 | 73 | 10 | 17 | 0.86 | 2,025,342 | 2,932,586 |
| 비교예14 | 94 | 2 | 4 | 0.76 | 1,452,301 | 2,096,328 |
| 비교예15 | 70 | 16 | 14 | 0.94 | 2,769,523 | 4,256,214 |
| 비교예16 | 81 | 7 | 12 | 0.89 | 1,635,204 | 2,352,735 |
| 비교예17 | 83 | 9 | 8 | 0.83 | 1,535,218 | 2,464,524 |
| 비교예18 | 74 | 15 | 11 | 0.92 | 2,589,245 | 4,095,168 |
| 비교예19 | 79 | 8 | 13 | 0.88 | 1,762,147 | 2,230,650 |
| 비교예20 | 73 | 15 | 12 | 0.96 | 2,466,325 | 3,968,057 |
| 비교예21 | 74 | 16 | 10 | 0.97 | 2,623,024 | 4,146,885 |
| 비교예22 | 70 | 19 | 11 | 0.96 | 2,500,362 | 3,813,402 |
| 비교예23 | 72 | 20 | 8 | 0.96 | 2,714,268 | 4,035,964 |
Claims (18)
- 중량%로, C: 0.05~0.25%, Si: 0.7%이하(0%는 제외), Mn: 0.46~1.8%, Al: 0.7%이하(0%는 제외), P: 0.05%이하(0%는 제외), S: 0.03%이하(0%는 제외), N: 0.03%이하(0%는 제외), Ti, Nb 및 V 중 1종 이상의 합계량: 0.22% 이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,미세조직은 면적%로, 미재결정 페라이트: 1~13%, 재결정 페라이트: 67~98% 및 시멘타이트: 1~20%를 포함하는 강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 강판은 Cr 및 Mo 중 1종 이상의 합계량: 0.8%이하를 추가로 포함하는 강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 강판은 Cu 및 Ni 중 1종 이상의 합계량: 0.8%이하를 추가로 포함하는 강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 강판은 B: 0.005%이하를 추가로 포함하는 강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 강판은 Ca, REM(Y는 제외) 및 Mg 중 1종 이상의 합계량: 0.05%이하를 추가로 포함하는 강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 강판은 W 및 Zr 중 1종 이상의 합계량: 0.5%이하를 추가로 포함하는 강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 강판은 Sb 및 Sn 중 1종 이상의 합계량: 0.5%이하를 추가로 포함하는 강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 강판은 Y 및 Hf 중 1종 이상의 합계량: 0.2%이하를 추가로 포함하는 강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 강판은 인장강도(TS): 610MPa 이상, 항복비(YR): 0.8~0.95, 인장강도(TS)2×√연신율(EL)이 1.8×106~2.3×106 MPa2%0.5 및 인장강도(TS)2×√구멍확장성(HER): 2.5×106~3.8×106 MPa2%0.5인 강판.
- 중량%로, C: 0.05~0.25%, Si: 0.7%이하(0%는 제외), Mn: 0.46~1.8%, Al: 0.7%이하(0%는 제외), P: 0.05%이하(0%는 제외), S: 0.03%이하(0%는 제외), N: 0.03%이하(0%는 제외), Ti, Nb 및 V 중 1종 이상의 합계량: 0.22% 이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 강괴 또는 슬라브를 1000~1350℃에서 가열하는 단계;상기 가열된 강괴 또는 슬라브를 800~1000℃의 마무리 압연온도로 열간압연하여 열연강판을 얻는 단계;상기 열연강판을 300~600℃에서 권취하는 단계;상기 권취된 열연강판을 650~800℃에서 600~1700초 동안 열처리하는 단계;상기 열처리한 열연강판을 30~90%의 냉간압하율로 냉간압연하여 냉연강판을 얻는 단계;상기 냉연강판을 720~860℃에서 재가열하고 50초 이상 유지하는 단계;상기 재가열 및 유지된 냉연강판을 평균 냉각속도 1℃/s 이상으로 600~760℃까지 1차 냉각하는 단계;상기 1차 냉각된 냉연강판을 평균 냉각속도 2℃/s 이상으로 450~550℃까지 2차 냉각하고, 50초 이상 유지하는 단계; 및상기 2차 냉각 및 유지된 냉연강판을 상온까지 3차 냉각하는 단계를 포함하는 강판의 제조방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 강괴 또는 슬라브는 Cr 및 Mo 중 1종 이상의 합계량: 0.8%이하를 추가로 포함하는 강판의 제조방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 강괴 또는 슬라브는 Cu 및 Ni 중 1종 이상의 합계량: 0.8%이하를 추가로 포함하는 강판의 제조방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 강괴 또는 슬라브는 B: 0.005%이하를 추가로 포함하는 강판의 제조방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 강괴 또는 슬라브는 Ca, REM(Y는 제외) 및 Mg 중 1종 이상의 합계량: 0.05%이하를 추가로 포함하는 강판의 제조방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 강괴 또는 슬라브는 W 및 Zr 중 1종 이상의 합계량: 0.5%이하를 추가로 포함하는 강판의 제조방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 강괴 또는 슬라브는 Sb 및 Sn 중 1종 이상의 합계량: 0.5%이하를 추가로 포함하는 강판의 제조방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 강괴 또는 슬라브는 Y 및 Hf 중 1종 이상의 합계량: 0.2%이하를 추가로 포함하는 강판의 제조방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 마무리 압연 후, 권취온도까지 열연강판을 10℃/s 이상의 평균 냉각속도로 냉각하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 강판의 제조방법.
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| US18/719,489 US20250051889A1 (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2022-12-14 | Steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor |
| EP22907920.7A EP4450665A4 (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2022-12-14 | Steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor |
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