WO2023121181A1 - 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
진공열차 튜브용 열연강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/009—Pearlite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hot-rolled steel sheet and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a hot-rolled steel sheet having physical properties suitable for a vacuum train tube and a method for manufacturing the same.
- a vacuum train also known as a hyper tube train, is a system in which a maglev train moves in a vacuum tube.
- the vacuum train can operate at high speed because there is no friction with air or tracks, which is the main cause of energy loss during train operation. Since it has less energy loss and can save 93% of energy compared to aircraft, it is in the limelight as an eco-friendly next-generation transportation means, and active research is being conducted around the world.
- Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2106353 (2020.05.04. Notice)
- the present invention is to provide a hot-rolled steel sheet for a vacuum train tube having excellent structural stability and a manufacturing method thereof.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a hot-rolled steel sheet for a vacuum train tube capable of maximizing the energy efficiency of a vacuum train and a method for manufacturing the same.
- carbon (C) 0.03 to 0.11%
- silicon (Si) 1.0 to 2.0%
- manganese (Mn) 1.2 to 2.2%
- the rest It may contain Fe and other unavoidable impurities, and include a complex structure in which pearlite is dispersed in a ferrite matrix structure as a microstructure.
- the average particle size of the ferrite (D F , ⁇ m) and the average aspect ratio of the ferrite (A F ) may satisfy the following relational expression 1.
- the average particle size (D F ) of the ferrite may satisfy a range of 8 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m.
- the average aspect ratio (A F ) of the ferrite may be 2 or less.
- the carbon (C) content of the hot-rolled steel sheet may be 0.05 to 0.09% by weight.
- the silicon (Si) content of the hot-rolled steel sheet may be 1.4 to 1.8% by weight.
- Manganese (Mn) content of the hot-rolled steel sheet may be 1.5 to 1.9% by weight.
- the total amount of titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V) unavoidably included in the hot-rolled steel sheet may be less than 0.01% (including 0%).
- the hot-rolled steel sheet may contain at least one selected from chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), and tungsten (W) in a total content of 1% or less (including 0%). .
- the hot-rolled steel sheet may satisfy one or more of the following relational expressions 2 to 5.
- D F means the average grain size ( ⁇ m) of ferrite included in the hot-rolled steel sheet
- [C], [Si], and [Mn] are each carbon included in the hot-rolled steel sheet ( C), silicon (Si), and manganese (Mn) content (% by weight), and 0 is substituted if the corresponding component is not intentionally added.
- the microstructure of the hot-rolled steel sheet may consist of 60 to 90 area% of ferrite, 10 to 40 area% of pearlite and other unavoidable structures.
- the yield strength of the hot-rolled steel sheet may be 350 MPa or more, and the Charpy impact energy based on -20°C of the hot-rolled steel sheet may be 27 J or more.
- a vibration damping ratio measured for a frequency of 1650 Hz in a flexural vibration mode may be 100 * 10 -6 or more.
- the electrical resistivity of the hot-rolled steel sheet may be greater than or equal to 35*10 -8 ⁇ m.
- the yield ratio in a direction parallel to the rolling direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet may be 0.8 or less, and the yield ratio difference ( ⁇ YR) for each direction defined by the following relational expression 6 may be 10% or less.
- ⁇ YR (
- Equation 6 YR RD means the yield ratio in a direction parallel to the rolling direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet, YR TD means the yield ratio in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet,
- the Charpy impact energy based on -20 ° C of the weld is 27J or more, and the fraction of the M-A phase included in the weld is 5 area% or less (including 0%) can
- the thickness of the hot-rolled steel sheet may be 10 mm or more.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet for a vacuum train tube in weight%, carbon (C): 0.03 to 0.11%, silicon (Si): 1.0 to 2.0%, manganese (Mn): 1.0 to 2.2 %, heating the slab containing the remaining Fe and other unavoidable impurities at a heating temperature (T 1 ) of 1100 ° C to 1300 ° C; Providing a hot-rolled steel sheet by hot-rolling the heated slab at a finish rolling temperature (T 2 ) of 900° C. to 1000° C.; and winding the hot-rolled steel sheet at a coiling temperature (T 3 ) of 600° C. to 700° C., wherein the finish rolling temperature (T 2 ) and the coiling temperature (T 3 ) may satisfy the following relational expression 7.
- [T 2 ] and [T 3 ] mean the finish rolling temperature (T 2 , °C) and coiling temperature (T 3 , °C), and [C] and [Nb] are respectively in the hot-rolled steel sheet. It means the included carbon (C) and niobium (Nb) content (% by weight), and 0 is substituted if the corresponding component is not intentionally added.
- the carbon (C) content of the slab may be 0.05 to 0.09% by weight.
- the silicon (Si) content of the slab may be 1.4 to 1.8% by weight.
- Manganese (Mn) content of the slab may be 1.5 to 1.9% by weight.
- the total amount of titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V) unavoidably included in the slab may be less than 0.01% (including 0%).
- the slab may include one or more selected from chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), and tungsten (W) in a total content of 1% or less (including 0%).
- the thickness of the hot-rolled hot-rolled steel sheet may be 10 mm or more.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent yield strength, yield ratio, vibration damping ratio, low-temperature toughness, and low yield ratio anisotropy, suitable for use in vacuum train tubes, and a manufacturing method thereof can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a photomicrograph of a welded portion formed by welding a base material containing 1.5% by weight of silicon (Si) using a welding material that does not contain silicon (Si).
- FIG. 2 is a photomicrograph of a welded portion formed by welding a base material containing 2.0% by weight of silicon (Si) using a welding material containing 0.3% by weight of silicon (Si).
- the present invention relates to a hot-rolled steel sheet for a vacuum train tube and a method for manufacturing the same.
- preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. Embodiments of the present invention may be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described below. These embodiments are provided to those skilled in the art to further elaborate the present invention.
- a vacuum train is a train that runs inside a tube in a vacuum or sub-vacuum state, and is a next-generation transportation method currently in the early stage of development.
- a vacuum train is a means of transportation capable of effectively achieving high speed and high efficiency because it eliminates frictional resistance between wheels and tracks and minimizes air resistance.
- the safety of the vacuum train is not sufficiently secured due to the nature of the vacuum train operating at high speed, there is a risk of a major accident.
- a material for a tube for a vacuum train requires more stringent safety.
- the inventors of the present invention have found that the following characteristics are important as a material for a vacuum tube to secure the safety of a vacuum train.
- the material for the vacuum tube preferably has high-strength characteristics. Since the vacuum train moves through the inside of the vacuum tube, the material for the vacuum tube is required to have sufficient strength as a structure. In addition, since the inside of the vacuum tube must be maintained in a vacuum or sub-vacuum state, it is required to have sufficient strength characteristics so that the shape of the tube is not deformed due to a pressure difference between the inside and outside.
- the material for the vacuum tube preferably has excellent vibration damping ability.
- pods with a lifespan or dozens of people on board pass through the inside of the vacuum tube at intervals of several tens of seconds to several minutes.
- vibrations are amplified in the vacuum tube and resonance may occur, and in serious cases, the tube may be damaged. Therefore, when a material having a vibration damping ratio of a certain level or higher is applied to the vacuum tube, vibration in the tube after the preceding pod passes through can be effectively reduced, and the safety of the vacuum train can be effectively contributed.
- the material for the vacuum tube preferably has excellent low-temperature toughness.
- the vacuum train can also operate in polar regions or in deep waters. Since the steel material tends to be more easily damaged in a low-temperature or cryogenic environment, when the steel material is applied to a vacuum tube, it is required to have a certain level of low-temperature toughness in order to secure safety. In particular, since tubes for vacuum trains are manufactured in a tube form through welding, excellent low-temperature toughness is required not only in the base material but also in the welded part.
- the material for the vacuum tube preferably has excellent buckling resistance and seismic resistance.
- a compressive load may be applied to the vacuum tube along the length of the vacuum tube due to the operation of the vacuum train or the influence of the surrounding environment. Buckling, a sudden bending of the tube, can occur.
- a material for a vacuum tube is required to have excellent buckling resistance and seismic resistance in order to secure structural safety, and these characteristics can be secured by lowering the yield ratio of the material.
- a material for a vacuum tube when there is anisotropy in the yield ratio of the material, even if a load significantly lower than the critical load is applied to a specific direction of the vacuum tube, the vacuum tube may be easily damaged or bent. Therefore, it is advantageous for a material for a vacuum tube to have a low yield ratio and a small deviation in the yield ratio value according to the direction.
- the material for the vacuum tube preferably has excellent electrical resistivity.
- the vacuum train minimizes the friction between the track and the train through magnetic levitation, and the method of levitating the train can be largely classified into an Electromagnetic Suspension (EMS) method and an Electrodynamic Suspension (EDS) method.
- EMS Electromagnetic Suspension
- EDS Electrodynamic Suspension
- the Electromagnetic Suspension (EMS) method uses the attractive force between (all) magnets to levitate the train
- EDS Electrodynamic Suspension
- Both the Electrodynamic Suspension (EDS) method and the Electromagnetic Suspension (EMS) method can form a strong magnetic field around a running vacuum train, and such a change in magnetic field can form an induced current in a vacuum tube. Since the generation of such an induced current means energy loss, it is necessary to reduce such energy loss by increasing the electrical resistivity of a material for a vacuum tube.
- the inventors of the present invention strictly control the alloy composition content and microstructure of the steel sheet, thereby improving the yield strength, low yield ratio, vibration damping ratio, low-temperature toughness and electrical resistivity, and lowering the anisotropy of the yield ratio. Recognizing this, the present invention was derived.
- carbon (C) 0.03 to 0.11%
- silicon (Si) 1.0 to 2.0%
- manganese (Mn) 1.2 to 2.2%
- the rest It may contain Fe and other unavoidable impurities, and include a complex structure in which pearlite is dispersed in a ferrite matrix structure as a microstructure.
- Carbon (C) is a component that greatly affects the strength of a steel sheet.
- 0.03% or more of carbon (C) may be included in order to secure the strength required for the structure.
- a preferable lower limit of the carbon (C) content may be 0.04%, and a more preferable lower limit of the carbon (C) content may be 0.05%.
- the present invention may limit the upper limit of the carbon (C) content to 0.11%.
- the upper limit of a preferable carbon (C) content may be 0.10%, and the upper limit of a more preferable carbon (C) content may be 0.09%.
- silicon (Si) oxygenates to form slag in the steelmaking stage, it tends to be removed along with oxygen.
- silicon (Si) is also a component that effectively contributes to improving the strength of the material. Accordingly, the present invention may include 1.0% or more of silicon (Si) for this effect.
- a preferable lower limit of the silicon (Si) content may be 1.2%, and a more preferable lower limit of the silicon (Si) content may be 1.4%.
- the content of silicon (Si) is excessive, the surface scale may be hindered and the product surface quality may be deteriorated.
- the content of silicon (Si) is excessive, the formation of M-A phase (martensite-austenite complex) in the welded part may be promoted, and the low-temperature toughness of the welded part may be reduced.
- a preferable upper limit of the silicon (Si) content may be 1.9%, and a more preferable upper limit of the silicon (Si) content may be 1.8%.
- Manganese (Mn) is a component that improves strength and hardenability of steel. Therefore, the present invention may include 1.2% or more of manganese (Mn) in order to secure such an effect.
- a preferable lower limit of the manganese (Mn) content may be 1.3%, and a more preferable lower limit of the manganese (Mn) content may be 1.5%.
- the content of manganese (Mn) may be limited to 2.2% or less.
- the upper limit of a preferable manganese (Mn) content may be 2.1%, and the upper limit of a more preferable manganese (Mn) content may be 1.9%.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to one aspect of the present invention may further include at least one selected from chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), and tungsten (W) in addition to the above-mentioned alloy components. . At least one component selected from chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), and tungsten (W) may contribute to improving the strength of the hot-rolled steel sheet. However, if these components are excessively added, the carbon equivalent (Ceq) may be excessively high and the cost may increase.
- the total content of one or more selected from (W) may be 1.0% or less.
- the total content of one or more selected from chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), and tungsten (W) may be 0.5%, including the case where the total content of these components is 0% can do.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to one aspect of the present invention may include remaining Fe and other unavoidable impurities in addition to the above components.
- unintended impurities from raw materials or the surrounding environment may inevitably be mixed in the normal manufacturing process, it cannot be entirely excluded. Since these impurities can be known to anyone skilled in the art, all of them are not specifically mentioned in the present specification.
- additional addition of effective ingredients other than the above-mentioned ingredients is not entirely excluded.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to one aspect of the present invention actively suppresses the addition of titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V), and even if these components are unavoidably included, the total content is less than 0.01% (including 0%) can be limited to Titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V) are representative precipitation strengthening elements, and are components that effectively contribute to improving the strength of steel by generating fine carbonitrides.
- titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V) excessively refine the microstructure of the steel and adversely affect the vibration damping performance, the present invention seeks to actively suppress these components.
- titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V) are expensive components, and are not preferable in terms of economic efficiency.
- the present invention does not artificially add these components, and even when they are added inevitably, the total content of these components can be actively suppressed to less than 0.01%.
- a preferred total content of these components may be 0.005% or less, and a more preferred total content of these components may be 0%.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to one aspect of the present invention may have a ferrite base structure and a composite structure in which pearlite is dispersed as a microstructure.
- the matrix structure can be interpreted as meaning a structure occupying a fraction of 50 area% or more when observing the microstructure of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the rolled-rolled steel sheet In the rolled-rolled steel sheet according to one aspect of the present invention, generation of low-temperature structures such as bainite and martensite can be actively suppressed.
- a steel sheet having a low-temperature structure such as bainite and martensite, it has high strength and a low yield ratio, so it can exhibit excellent physical properties as a structural material.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet for vacuum train tubes targeted by the present invention has a thickness of 10 mm or more, a low-temperature structure is formed only on the surface of the steel sheet, and it is difficult to sufficiently create a low-temperature structure up to the center of the steel sheet.
- the microstructure of the steel sheet is composed of a complex structure in which pearlite is dispersed in a ferrite base structure, and low-temperature structures such as bainite and martensite are unavoidable. Even if formed in such a way, the fraction can be actively suppressed to 1 area% or less (including 0%). In terms of securing physical properties, the fraction of ferrite may be 60 to 90 area%, and the fraction of pearlite may be 10 to 40% by area.
- the average grain size (D F , ⁇ m) of ferrite may be limited to a certain range. As the crystal grain size increases, it is advantageous to secure a vibration damping ratio, so the average particle size (D F , ⁇ m) of ferrite can be limited to 8 ⁇ m or more in the present invention. On the other hand, if the crystal grain size is excessively large, since the strength and low-temperature toughness of the material are inferior, the average grain size (D F , ⁇ m) of ferrite may be limited to 20 ⁇ m or less in the present invention.
- the inventors of the present invention conducted in-depth research on methods for securing the stability of materials for vacuum train tubes, and as a result, the ratio of the average particle size (D F , ⁇ m) of ferrite to the average aspect ratio ( AF ) of ferrite It was confirmed that the material anisotropy of the material can be effectively reduced when adjusted within a certain range, and the following relational expression 1 was derived.
- D F means the average grain size ( ⁇ m) of ferrite included in the hot-rolled steel sheet
- AF means the average aspect ratio of ferrite
- the inventors of the present invention control the content of carbon (C), silicon (Si) and manganese (Mn) and the average grain size (D F , ⁇ m) of ferrite within a certain range in the low-alloy steel sheet as in the present invention.
- the following relational expressions 2 to 4 were derived, recognizing that it is possible to simultaneously secure the yield strength, vibration damping ratio, and low-temperature toughness of the welded part.
- D F means the average grain size ( ⁇ m) of ferrite included in the hot-rolled steel sheet
- [C], [Si] and [Mn] are each carbon included in the hot-rolled steel sheet ( C), silicon (Si), and manganese (Mn) content (% by weight), and 0 is substituted if the corresponding component is not intentionally added.
- the inventors of the present invention found that the electrical resistivity can be effectively improved when the relative contents of carbon (C), silicon (Si), and manganese (Mn) are adjusted within a specific range in the low-alloy steel sheet as in the present invention. Recognized, the following relational expression 5 was derived.
- D F means the average grain size ( ⁇ m) of ferrite included in the hot-rolled steel sheet
- [C], [Si], and [Mn] are each carbon included in the hot-rolled steel sheet ( C), silicon (Si), and manganese (Mn) content (% by weight), and 0 is substituted if the corresponding component is not intentionally added.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet for vacuum train tubes satisfies any one or more of the above-described alloy component content and relational expressions 1 to 5, the desired level of yield yield, yield ratio, material anisotropy, base material low-temperature toughness, and vibration Attenuation ratio, electrical resistivity and low-temperature toughness of the welded part can be secured.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet for vacuum train tubes according to one aspect of the present invention may have a yield strength of 350 MPa or more and a Charpy impact energy of -20°C or more of 27 J or more. Therefore, the hot-rolled steel sheet for vacuum train tubes of the present invention can secure strength and low-temperature toughness suitable for a structural material, effectively securing structural safety of tubes for vacuum trains.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet for a vacuum train tube may have a vibration damping ratio of 100*10 -6 or more.
- the vibration damping ratio means a vibration damping ratio measured for a frequency of 1650 Hz after striking in a flexural vibration mode for a specimen having a length * width * thickness of 80 * 20 * 2 mm. Since the hot-rolled steel sheet for a vacuum train tube according to one aspect of the present invention has a vibration damping ratio of 100*10 -6 or more, it is possible to effectively suppress vibration amplification in the vacuum tube, and to prevent damage to the tube for a vacuum train due to vibration. can be effectively prevented.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet for vacuum train tubes may have an electrical resistivity of 35*10 -8 ⁇ m or more, energy efficiency can be effectively secured during operation of the vacuum train.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet for vacuum train tubes according to one aspect of the present invention may have a yield ratio of 0.8 or less, and a yield ratio difference ( ⁇ YR) in each direction defined by relational expression 6 below may be 10% or less. That is, the hot-rolled steel sheet for vacuum train tubes according to one aspect of the present invention can have excellent buckling resistance and seismic resistance because it has low yield ratio characteristics and suppresses material anisotropy as much as possible.
- ⁇ YR (
- Equation 6 YR RD means the yield ratio in a direction parallel to the rolling direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet, YR TD means the yield ratio in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet,
- the Charpy impact energy based on -20 ° C of the welded portion may be 27J or more, and the fraction of the M-A phase included in the welded portion is 5 area% or less ( 0% included).
- a preferable weld M-A phase fraction may be 3 area% or less, and a more preferable weld M-A phase fraction may be 1 area% or less.
- the welding portion is a position 1 mm away from the fusion line, and can be interpreted as including both a weld metal portion and a heat-affected zone (HAZ).
- the welding material used for welding in the present invention is not particularly limited, it is preferable to perform welding using a welding material that does not contain silicon (Si). This is because when welding is performed using a welding material containing silicon (Si), there is a possibility that a large amount of hard M-A is formed in the welded portion due to excessive hardenability.
- 1 is a photomicrograph of a welded portion observed by welding a base material containing 1.5% by weight of silicon (Si) using a welding material that does not contain silicon (Si)
- FIG. 2 is a micrograph of 0.3% by weight of silicon (Si ) It is a photomicrograph of a welded portion formed by welding a base material containing 2.0% by weight of silicon (Si) using a welding material containing.
- a large amount of white regions (M-A phase) are observed at the grain boundary, whereas in FIG. 1, it can be seen that the M-A phase is not observed.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet having physical properties suitable for vacuum train tubes due to its excellent yield strength, yield ratio, material anisotropy, base material low-temperature toughness, vibration damping ratio, electrical resistivity, and welded low-temperature toughness.
- the thickness of the hot-rolled steel sheet for vacuum train tubes according to one aspect of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 mm or more to meet the trend of larger diameter tubes for vacuum trains.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet for a vacuum train tube in weight%, carbon (C): 0.03 to 0.11%, silicon (Si): 1.0 to 2.0%, manganese (Mn): 1.0 to 2.2 %, heating the slab containing the remaining Fe and other unavoidable impurities at a heating temperature (T 1 ) of 1100 ° C to 1300 ° C; Providing a hot-rolled steel sheet by hot-rolling the heated slab at a finish rolling temperature (T 2 ) of 900° C. to 1000° C.; and winding the hot-rolled steel sheet at a coiling temperature (T 3 ) of 600° C. to 700° C., wherein the finish rolling temperature (T 2 ) and the coiling temperature (T 3 ) may satisfy the following relational expression 7.
- [T 2 ] and [T 3 ] mean the finish rolling temperature (T 2 , °C) and coiling temperature (T 3 , °C), and [C] and [Nb] are respectively in the hot-rolled steel sheet. It means the included carbon (C) and niobium (Nb) content (% by weight), and 0 is substituted if the corresponding component is not intentionally added.
- a steel slab having a predetermined alloy composition is prepared. Since the steel slab of the present invention has an alloy composition corresponding to the aforementioned hot-rolled steel sheet, the description of the alloy composition of the steel slab is replaced with the description of the alloy composition of the aforementioned hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the prepared steel slab may be heated at a heating temperature (T 1 ) of 1100 °C to 1300 °C.
- T 1 a heating temperature of 1100 °C to 1300 °C.
- the steel slab can be heated in a temperature range of 1100 ° C or higher.
- a preferred heating temperature of the steel slab may be 1200 ° C. or more.
- a more preferred steel slab heating temperature may be 1250°C or higher.
- the heating temperature of the steel slab can be limited to 1300° C. or less in the present invention.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet may be provided by hot-rolling the heated steel slab at a finish rolling temperature (T 2 ) of 900° C. to 1000° C.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet provided by hot rolling of the present invention may have a thickness of 10 mm or more.
- FDT Finishing Delivery Temperature
- a preferable finish rolling temperature may be 930°C or higher, and a more preferable finish rolling temperature may be 950°C.
- the finish rolling temperature is excessively high, the final microstructure may become excessively coarse, so the upper limit of the finish rolling temperature may be limited to 1000°C.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet provided by hot rolling may be wound at a coiling temperature (T 3 ) of 600° C. to 700° C. after undergoing water cooling. Since the present invention is intended to implement a composite structure of ferrite and pearlite as a final structure, winding can be performed in a temperature range of 600 ° C. or higher. Since the present invention is intended to implement a final microstructure of a certain size or more, it is more preferable to wind it in a temperature range of 650 ° C. or higher. However, if the coiling temperature is excessively high, a coarse microstructure may be formed or the surface quality may be inferior, so the upper limit of the coiling temperature may be limited to 700 ° C.
- the inventor of the present invention conducted in-depth research on technical means for controlling the particle size of the final microstructure.
- the heating temperature (T 1 ), finish rolling temperature (T 2 ) during hot rolling, and coiling temperature (T 3 ) during coiling of rolled steel sheet should be independently controlled to satisfy a certain range, as well as finish rolling temperature (T 2 ) and coiling temperature It was confirmed that (T 3 ) should be controlled within a certain range in connection with each other, and the following relational expression 7 was derived.
- [T 2 ] and [T 3 ] mean the finish rolling temperature (T 2 , °C) and coiling temperature (T 3 , °C), and [C] and [Nb] are respectively in the hot-rolled steel sheet. It means the included carbon (C) and niobium (Nb) content (% by weight), and 0 is substituted if the corresponding component is not intentionally added.
- a slab is heated at a heating temperature (T 1 ) of 1100 ° C to 1300 ° C, and a finish rolling temperature (T 2 ) of 900 ° C to 1000 ° C Hot rolling is performed at 600 ° C. to 700 ° C. at a coiling temperature (T 3 ), and the hot-rolled steel sheet is wound, as well as the finishing rolling temperature (T 2 ) and the coiling temperature (T 3 ) process conditions to satisfy the relational expression 7 Since it controls, it is possible to effectively implement the microstructure of the target hot-rolled steel sheet.
- T 1 heating temperature
- T 2 finish rolling temperature
- the hot-rolled steel sheet manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method may satisfy any one or more of the following relational expressions 1 to 5.
- D F means the average grain size ( ⁇ m) of ferrite included in the hot-rolled steel sheet
- AF means the average aspect ratio of ferrite
- D F means the average grain size ( ⁇ m) of ferrite included in the hot-rolled steel sheet
- AF means the average aspect ratio of ferrite
- D F means the average grain size ( ⁇ m) of ferrite included in the hot-rolled steel sheet
- [C], [Si], and [Mn] are each carbon included in the hot-rolled steel sheet ( C), silicon (Si), and manganese (Mn) content (% by weight), and 0 is substituted if the corresponding component is not intentionally added.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method may satisfy a yield strength of 350 MPa or more, a Charpy impact energy of -20 ° C. of 27 J or more, and a vibration damping ratio of 100 * 10 -6 or more.
- the vibration damping ratio may mean a vibration damping ratio measured for a frequency of 1650 Hz in a flexural vibration mode by preparing a specimen having a length * width * thickness of 80 * 20 * 2 mm.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method may satisfy an electrical resistivity of 35*10 -8 ⁇ m or more, a yield ratio of 0.8 or less, and a yield ratio difference ( ⁇ YR) in each direction of 10% or less.
- the yield ratio difference ( ⁇ YR) for each direction may be defined as in relational expression 6 below.
- ⁇ YR (
- Equation 6 YR RD means the yield ratio in a direction parallel to the rolling direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet, YR TD means the yield ratio in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet,
- the Charpy impact energy based on -20 ° C of the welded portion may be 27J or more, and the fraction of the M-A phase included in the welded portion is 5 area% or less (0 % included).
- the welding part may mean a position 1 mm away from the fusion line.
- T 1 , °C finish rolling temperature
- T 2 , °C finish rolling temperature
- T 3 winding temperature
- the microstructure and mechanical properties of each specimen were analyzed and listed in Table 3, and the satisfaction of relational expressions 1 to 5 of each specimen was also listed in Table 3.
- the microstructure was measured using an optical microscope with a magnification of 500 after etching each specimen with a Nital etching method.
- the grain size of ferrite was measured according to ASTM E112.
- the aspect ratio of ferrite was measured using the length of the longest side of the crystal grain and the length of the vertical side. 3 is an optical microscope image used to observe the microstructure of specimen 1.
- Mechanical properties were measured according to KS B 0802 and KS B 0810, and the measured yield strength and yield ratio are shown in Table 4. When measuring the yield ratio, both the yield ratio in the direction parallel to and perpendicular to the rolling direction of each specimen were measured, and the yield ratio difference ( ⁇ YR) for each direction defined by relational expression 6 was calculated and shown in Table 4. described.
- the vibration damping ratio was measured at room temperature using IMCE's RFDA LTV800. After striking in the flexural vibration mode, the vibration damping ratio in the 1650 Hz region corresponding to the 1st mode of the vibration modes of the specimen was measured and analyzed, and the results are shown in Table 4. Electrical resistivity was measured according to KS C IEC 60404, and the values are listed in Table 4.
- first etching was performed using a solution of 5 g of EDTA and 0.5 g of NaF in 100 ml of distilled water, followed by 25 g of NaOH and 5 g of picric acid in 100 ml of distilled water. Second etching was performed, and the MA phase fraction was measured according to ASTM E 562.
- the specimens satisfying the alloy composition, process conditions and relational expressions 1 to 5 of the present invention have a yield strength of 350 MPa or more, a vibration damping ratio of 100 * 10 -6 or more, a yield ratio of 0.8 or less, 10% It can be seen that the following yield ratio difference ( ⁇ YR) for each direction, electrical resistivity of 35 * 10 -8 ⁇ m or more is satisfied, and the Charpy impact energy based on -20 ° C of the welded part satisfies 27J or more. On the other hand, it can be seen that specimens that do not satisfy any one or more of the conditions limited by the present invention cannot simultaneously secure desired physical properties.
- Figure 4 is a microstructure observation picture of EN-S355 taken using an optical microscope.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent yield strength, yield ratio, vibration damping ratio, low-temperature toughness, and low yield ratio anisotropy, which has physical properties suitable for vacuum train tubes and a manufacturing method thereof. there is.
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Abstract
Description
| 강종 | 합금조성(wt%) | |||||
| C | Si | Mn | Ti | Nb | V | |
| A | 0.07 | 1.6 | 1.7 | - | - | - |
| B | 0.07 | 2.1 | 1.5 | - | - | - |
| C | 0.07 | 0.8 | 1.7 | - | - | - |
| D | 0.07 | 1 | 1.7 | - | 0.045 | - |
| E | 0.2 | 1 | 1.2 | - | - | - |
| F | 0.07 | 1.6 | 0.8 | - | - | - |
| G | 0.05 | 1.6 | 1.7 | - | 0.025 | - |
| 시편 No. |
강종 | 공정조건 | 관계식 7 | ||
| 슬라브 가열온도 (T1, ℃), |
마무리 압연온도 (T2, ℃) |
권취온도 (T3, ℃) |
|||
| 1 | A | 1250 | 950 | 700 | 15 |
| 2 | A | 1250 | 880 | 600 | 5 |
| 3 | A | 1300 | 1000 | 750 | 22 |
| 4 | B | 1250 | 950 | 700 | 15 |
| 5 | C | 1250 | 950 | 700 | 15 |
| 6 | D | 1250 | 950 | 700 | 7 |
| 7 | E | 1250 | 950 | 700 | 7 |
| 8 | F | 1250 | 950 | 700 | 15 |
| 9 | G | 1250 | 950 | 700 | 12 |
| 시편 No. |
강종 | 미세 조직 |
페라이트 평균 입경 (DF, ㎛) |
페라이트 평균 에스펙트비 (AF) |
관계식 1 |
관계식 2 |
관계식 3 |
관계식 4 |
관계식 5 |
| 1 | A | F+P | 15 | 1.04 | 14.4 | 412 | 118 | 62 | 40.7 |
| 2 | A | F+P | 5 | 2.39 | 2.1 | 486 | 72 | 167 | 40.7 |
| 3 | A | F+P | 22 | 1.02 | 21.6 | 394 | 129 | 25 | 40.7 |
| 4 | B | F+P | 15 | 1.20 | 12.5 | 445 | 108 | 18 | 46.1 |
| 5 | C | F+P | 15 | 1.11 | 13.5 | 337 | 128 | 132 | 30.2 |
| 6 | D | F+P | 7 | 1.98 | 3.5 | 403 | 97 | 187 | 32.8 |
| 7 | E | F+P | 7 | 2.06 | 3.4 | 426 | 74 | 159 | 30.6 |
| 8 | F | F+P | 15 | 1.05 | 14.3 | 350 | 105 | 62 | 35.5 |
| 9 | G | F+P | 13 | 1.22 | 10.7 | 411 | 116 | 82 | 40.6 |
| 시편 No. |
강종 | 진동 감쇠비 (*10-6) |
항복강도 (MPa) |
압연방향 항복비 |
△YR (%) |
전기 비저항 (*10-8Ωm) |
용접부 샤르피 에너지 (J, @-20℃) |
용접부 M-A상 분율 (면적%) |
| 1 | A | 110 | 400 | 0.73 | 2.5 | 40.7 | 55 | 1 |
| 2 | A | 56 | 510 | 0.86 | 15.2 | 40.0 | 102 | 1 |
| 3 | A | 110 | 380 | 0.69 | 1.5 | 42.3 | 18 | 1 |
| 4 | B | 113 | 460 | 0.77 | 2.4 | 46.1 | 20 | 11 |
| 5 | C | 130 | 340 | 0.72 | 3 | 30.2 | 103 | 0 |
| 6 | D | 88 | 404 | 0.9 | 19 | 32.8 | 123 | 0 |
| 7 | E | 65 | 415 | 0.82 | 12.3 | 30.6 | 121 | 0 |
| 8 | F | 101 | 336 | 0.7 | 4.1 | 35.5 | 44 | 1 |
| 9 | G | 110 | 399 | 0.82 | 6.2 | 40.6 | 30 | 2 |
Claims (24)
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.03~0.11%, 실리콘(Si): 1.0~2.0%, 망간(Mn): 1.2~2.2%, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,페라이트 기지조직에 펄라이트가 분산된 복합조직을 미세조직으로 포함하는, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 페라이트의 평균 입자 크기(DF, ㎛) 및 상기 페라이트의 평균 에스펙트비(AF)는 하기의 관계식 1을 만족하는, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.[관계식 1]7≤DF/AF≤20
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 페라이트의 평균 입자 크기(DF)는 8~20㎛의 범위를 만족하는, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 페라이트의 평균 에스펙트비(AF)는 2 이하인, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 열연강판의 탄소(C) 함량은 0.05~0.09중량%인, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 열연강판의 실리콘(Si) 함량은 1.4~1.8중량%인, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 열연강판의 망간(Mn) 함량은 1.5~1.9중량%인, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 열연강판에 불가피하게 포함되는 티타늄(Ti), 니오븀(Nb) 및 바나듐(V)의 합량은 0.01% 미만(0% 포함)인, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 열연강판은 크롬(Cr), 니켈(Ni), 구리(Cu), 몰리브덴(Mo) 및 텅스텐(W) 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 1.0% 이하(0% 포함)의 합계 함량으로 포함하는, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 열연강판의 하기의 관계식 2 내지 5 중 어느 하나 이상의 관계식을 만족하는, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.[관계식 2]355 ≤ 11 + 394*DF (-0.5) + 448*[C] + 94*[Si] + 69*[Mn][관계식 3]100 ≤ 186 - 240*DF (-0.5) - 121*[C] - 13.2*[Si] + 13.7*[Mn][관계식 4]27 ≤ 476 - 95.22*ln(DF) - 220*[C] - 88*[Si][관계식 5]35 ≤ 9.5 + 5.2*[C] + 5.8*[Mn] +13.1*[Si]상기 관계식 2 내지 관계식 5에서, DF는 상기 열연강판에 포함되는 페라이트의 평균 입자 크기(㎛)를 의미하고, [C], [Si] 및 [Mn]은 각각 상기 열연강판에 포함되는 탄소(C), 실리콘(Si) 및 망간(Mn) 함량(중량%)을 의미하며, 해당 성분이 의도적으로 첨가되지 않는 경우 0을 대입한다.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 열연강판의 미세조직은, 60~90면적%의 페라이트, 10~40면적%의 펄라이트 및 기타 불가피한 조직으로 이루어지는, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 열연강판의 항복강도는 350MPa 이상이고,상기 열연강판의 -20℃ 기준 샤르피 충격 에너지는 27J 이상인, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 열연강판을 길이*폭*두께가 80mm*20mm*2mm인 시편으로 가공한 후 굽힘 진동 모드(flexural vibration mode)에서 1650Hz 주파수에 대해 측정한 진동 감쇠비가 100*10 -6 이상인, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 열연강판의 전기비저항은 35*10-8Ωm 이상인, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 열연강판의 압연방향과 평행한 방향에서의 항복비는 0.8 이하이며,하기 관계식 6으로 정의되는 방향별 항복비 차이(△YR)는 10% 이하인, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.[관계식 6]△YR = (|YRRD - YRTD| * 100) / YRRD상기 관계식 6에서, YRRD는 상기 열연강판의 압연방향과 평행한 방향에서의 항복비를 의미하며, YRTD는 상기 열연강판의 압연방향에 대해 수직인 방향에서의 항복비를 의미하며, |YRRD - YRTD|는 압연방향과 평행한 방향에서의 항복비 (YRRD)와 압연방향에 대해 수직인 방향에서의 항복비(YRTD)의 차의 절대값을 의미한다.
- 제1항에 있어서,서브머지드 아크 용접으로 상기 열연강판을 용접하여 형성된 용접부에서,상기 용접부의 -20℃ 기준 샤르피 충격 에너지는 27J 이상이고,상기 용접부에 포함되는 M-A상의 분율은 5면적% 이하(0% 포함)인, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 열연강판의 두께는 10mm 이상인, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판.
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.03~0.11%, 실리콘(Si): 1.0~2.0%, 망간(Mn): 1.0~2.2%, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 슬라브를 1100℃ 내지 1300℃의 가열 온도(T1)에서 가열하는 단계;상기 가열된 슬라브를 900℃ 내지 1000℃의 마무리 압연온도(T2)로 열간압연하여 열연강판을 제공하는 단계; 및상기 열연강판을 600℃ 내지 700℃의 권취온도(T3)에서 권취하는 단계를 포함하며,상기 마무리 압연온도(T2) 및 권취온도(T3)는 하기의 관계식 7을 만족하는, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판의 제조방법.[관계식 7]10 ≤ -101.9 + 0.103*[T2] + 0.0339*[T3] - 61.9*[C] - 190.2*[Nb] ≤ 20상기 관계식 7에서, [T2] 및 [T3]는 마무리 압연온도(T2, ℃) 및 권취온도(T3, ℃)를 의미하고, [C] 및 [Nb]는 각각 상기 열연강판에 포함되는 탄소(C) 및 니오븀(Nb) 함량(중량%)을 의미하며, 해당 성분이 의도적으로 첨가되지 않는 경우 0을 대입한다.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 슬라브의 탄소(C) 함량은 0.05~0.09중량%인, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판의 제조방법.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 슬라브의 실리콘(Si) 함량은 1.4~1.8중량%인, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판의 제조방법.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 슬라브의 망간(Mn) 함량은 1.5~1.9중량%인, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판의 제조방법.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 슬라브에 불가피하게 포함되는 티타늄(Ti), 니오븀(Nb) 및 바나듐(V)의 합량은 0.01% 미만(0% 포함)인, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판의 제조방법.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 슬라브는 크롬(Cr), 니켈(Ni), 구리(Cu), 몰리브덴(Mo) 및 텅스텐(W) 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 1.0% 이하(0% 포함)의 합계 함량으로 포함하는, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판의 제조방법.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 열간압연된 열연강판의 두께는 10mm 이상인, 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판의 제조방법.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18/721,451 US20250051892A1 (en) | 2021-12-20 | 2022-12-19 | Hot-rolled steel for hyper tube and manufacturing method therefor |
| CA3241605A CA3241605A1 (en) | 2021-12-20 | 2022-12-19 | Hot-rolled steel for hyper tube and manufacturing method therefor |
| EP22911814.6A EP4455338A4 (en) | 2021-12-20 | 2022-12-19 | HOT-ROLL-ROLL STEEL FOR HYPER-TUBE AND ITS MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
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| KR10-2021-0182580 | 2021-12-20 | ||
| KR1020210182580A KR20230093722A (ko) | 2021-12-20 | 2021-12-20 | 진공열차 튜브용 열연강판 및 그 제조방법 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20250051892A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP4455338A4 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20230093722A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA3241605A1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2023121181A1 (ko) |
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| JP2021031701A (ja) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-03-01 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
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| JP5316634B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-10-16 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 加工性に優れた高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| CN117897513A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2024-04-16 | 浦项股份有限公司 | 真空列车管用热轧钢板及其制造方法 |
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2021
- 2021-12-20 KR KR1020210182580A patent/KR20230093722A/ko not_active Ceased
-
2022
- 2022-12-19 EP EP22911814.6A patent/EP4455338A4/en active Pending
- 2022-12-19 WO PCT/KR2022/020722 patent/WO2023121181A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2022-12-19 CA CA3241605A patent/CA3241605A1/en active Pending
- 2022-12-19 US US18/721,451 patent/US20250051892A1/en active Pending
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| JP2007291511A (ja) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-11-08 | Jfe Steel Kk | 靭性に優れた高張力厚鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| WO2012002566A1 (ja) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-05 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 加工性に優れた高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| KR20140044931A (ko) * | 2011-08-31 | 2014-04-15 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 냉연 강판용 열연 강판, 용융 아연 도금 강판용 열연 강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR102106353B1 (ko) | 2019-07-24 | 2020-05-04 | 태산엔지니어링 주식회사 | 초고강도 레진 모르타르 조성물 및 이를 이용한 수중 구조물 및 하이퍼루프용 튜브의 제작 시공 방법 |
| JP2021031701A (ja) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-03-01 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| KR20210078022A (ko) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | 진공튜브용 강재 및 그 제조방법 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US20250051892A1 (en) | 2025-02-13 |
| CA3241605A1 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
| EP4455338A1 (en) | 2024-10-30 |
| EP4455338A4 (en) | 2026-01-14 |
| KR20230093722A (ko) | 2023-06-27 |
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