WO2023123444A1 - 唤醒信号的接收方法、发送方法、装置、设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

唤醒信号的接收方法、发送方法、装置、设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023123444A1
WO2023123444A1 PCT/CN2021/143907 CN2021143907W WO2023123444A1 WO 2023123444 A1 WO2023123444 A1 WO 2023123444A1 CN 2021143907 W CN2021143907 W CN 2021143907W WO 2023123444 A1 WO2023123444 A1 WO 2023123444A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wake
signal
terminal
identifier
drx
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
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PCT/CN2021/143907
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
贺传峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2021/143907 priority Critical patent/WO2023123444A1/zh
Priority to CN202180105052.3A priority patent/CN118383058A/zh
Priority to EP21969789.3A priority patent/EP4460107A4/en
Publication of WO2023123444A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023123444A1/zh
Priority to US18/758,309 priority patent/US20240357500A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28—Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is leader and terminal is follower
    • H04W52/0216—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is leader and terminal is follower using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0229—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0229—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal
    • H04W52/0235—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal where the received signal is a power saving command
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • H04W72/1273—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of downlink data flows
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of mobile communication, and in particular, to a method for receiving a wake-up signal, a method for sending it, a device, a device, and a storage medium.
  • an energy-saving signal is introduced, and the energy-saving signal is used in combination with a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) mechanism, and the terminal receives an indication of the energy-saving signal before the On duration of DRX.
  • DRX Discontinuous Reception
  • the energy-saving signal "wakes up" the terminal to monitor the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) during the On duration of DRX; otherwise, when the terminal has no data transmission in a DRX cycle
  • the energy-saving signal does not "wake up” the terminal, and the terminal does not need to monitor the PDCCH during the On Duration of DRX.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for receiving a wake-up signal, a method for sending it, a device, a device, and a storage medium, and the technical solution is as follows:
  • a method for receiving a wake-up signal is provided, which is applied to a terminal, and the method includes:
  • the wake-up signal includes a wake-up radio (Wake Up Radio, WUR) signal.
  • WUR Wake Up Radio
  • a method for sending a wake-up signal is provided, which is applied to a network device, and the method includes:
  • the wake-up signal includes a WUR signal.
  • a device for receiving a wake-up signal which is applied to a terminal, and the device includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive the wake-up signal, where the wake-up signal carries reception information of the PDCCH
  • the wake-up signal includes a WUR signal.
  • an apparatus for sending a wake-up signal which is applied to a network device, and the apparatus includes:
  • a sending module configured to send the wake-up signal, where the wake-up signal carries reception information of the PDCCH
  • the wake-up signal includes a WUR signal.
  • a terminal is provided, and the terminal includes a wake-up receiver;
  • the wake-up receiver is configured to receive the wake-up signal, and the wake-up signal carries the reception information of the PDCCH;
  • the wake-up signal includes a WUR signal.
  • a network device includes a transceiver
  • the transceiver is configured to send the wake-up signal, and the wake-up signal carries the reception information of the PDCCH;
  • the wake-up signal includes a WUR signal.
  • a computer-readable storage medium where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program is used for execution by a processor to implement the above method for receiving a wake-up signal and/or Or the sending method of the wake-up signal.
  • a chip the chip includes a programmable logic circuit and/or program instructions, when the chip is running, to realize the above method of receiving the wake-up signal and/or the wake-up signal sending method.
  • a computer program product or computer program includes computer instructions, the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the processor reads from the The computer-readable storage medium reads and executes the computer instructions, so as to implement the method for receiving the wake-up signal and/or the method for sending the wake-up signal.
  • the WUR signal When the WUR signal can be used, the WUR signal is used to transmit the wake-up signal, which effectively reduces the energy consumption of the terminal during data transmission. It provides better power-saving performance for the terminal and improves the battery life of the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a zero-power communication system provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of radio frequency energy harvesting provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a backscatter communication process provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of resistive load modulation provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an encoding method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a terminal with a wake-up receiver provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a mobile communication system provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a DRX cycle provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of switching between a DRX long cycle and a DRX short cycle provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an energy-saving signal provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of an energy-saving signal provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a DRX period provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a flow chart of a method for receiving a wake-up signal provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a wake-up cycle provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a flow chart of a method for receiving a wake-up signal provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a method for receiving a wake-up signal provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of a paging cycle provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a flow chart of a method for receiving a wake-up signal provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a DRX cycle provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a DRX cycle and a wake-up cycle provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 21 is a flowchart of a method for receiving a wake-up signal provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of a paging cycle provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram of a paging cycle and a wake-up cycle provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 24 is a flow chart of a method for sending a wake-up signal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 25 is a block diagram of a device for receiving a wake-up signal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 26 is a block diagram of a device for sending a wake-up signal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 28 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the network architecture and business scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are for more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute limitations on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the evolution of the technology and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a zero-power communication system 100 .
  • the zero-power communication system 100 includes a network device 120 and a zero-power terminal 140 .
  • the network device 120 is used to send wireless power supply signals and downlink communication signals to zero-power terminals and receive backscattered signals from zero-power terminals.
  • the zero-power terminal 140 includes an energy collection module 141 , a backscatter communication module 142 and a low-power computing module 143 .
  • the energy harvesting module 141 can collect energy carried by radio waves in space, which is used to drive the low-power computing module 143 of the zero-power terminal 140 and realize backscatter communication.
  • the zero-power terminal 140 may receive the control signaling of the network device 120, and send data to the network device 120 in a backscattering manner according to the control signaling.
  • the sent data may come from the data stored by the zero-power terminal itself (such as an identity or pre-written information, such as the production date, brand, manufacturer, etc. of the commodity).
  • the zero power consumption terminal 140 may also include a sensor module 144 and a memory 145 .
  • the sensor module 144 may include various sensors, and the zero-power consumption terminal 140 may report data collected by various sensors based on a zero-power consumption mechanism.
  • the memory 145 is used to store some basic information (such as item identification, etc.) or obtain sensing data such as ambient temperature and ambient humidity.
  • the zero-power terminal itself does not need a battery.
  • the low-power computing module can realize simple signal demodulation, decoding or encoding, and modulation. Therefore, the zero-power module only needs a minimalist hardware design, making zero-power Power consumption devices are low cost and small in size.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of RF energy harvesting.
  • Radio frequency energy collection is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction, using the radio frequency module RF through electromagnetic induction, and connecting with the capacitor C and the load resistance RL that maintain a parallel relationship, so as to realize the collection of space electromagnetic wave energy and obtain the power needed to drive the zero-power terminal.
  • energy such as: used to drive low-power demodulation modules, modulation modules, sensors and memory reading, etc. Therefore, zero-power terminals do not require traditional batteries.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the backscatter communication process.
  • the zero-power consumption terminal 140 receives the wireless signal carrier 131 sent by the transmission module (Transmit, TX) 121 of the network device 120 using an asynchronous mapping procedure (Asynchronous Mapping Procedure, AMP) 122, and modulates the wireless signal carrier 131, using a logic processing module 147 loads the information to be sent, and uses the energy harvesting module 141 to collect radio frequency energy.
  • the zero-power terminal 140 uses the antenna 146 to radiate the modulated reflected signal 132 , and this information transmission process is called backscatter communication.
  • the receiving module (Receive, RX) 123 of the network device 120 uses a low noise amplifier (Low Noise Amplifier, LNA) 124 to receive the modulated reflection signal 132.
  • LNA Low Noise Amplifier
  • Backscatter and load modulation functions are inseparable.
  • the load modulation adjusts and controls the circuit parameters of the oscillation circuit of the zero-power consumption terminal 140 according to the beat of the data flow, so that the parameters such as the impedance of the electronic tag change accordingly, and the modulation process is completed.
  • Load modulation techniques mainly include resistive load modulation and capacitive load modulation.
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of resistive load modulation.
  • the load resistor RL is connected in parallel with the third resistor R 3 , and the switch S controlled by the binary code is turned on or off. The on-off of the third resistor R 3 will cause the voltage on the circuit to change, and the load
  • the resistor RL is connected in parallel with the first capacitor C 1
  • the load resistor RL is connected in series with the second resistor R 2
  • the second resistor R 2 is connected in series with the first inductor L 1 .
  • the first inductor L 1 is coupled to the second inductor L 2 , and the second inductor L 2 and the second capacitor C 2 are connected in series.
  • Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) can be realized, that is, signal modulation and transmission can be realized by adjusting the amplitude of the backscattering signal of the zero-power terminal.
  • the circuit resonant frequency can be changed by switching on and off the capacitor, and frequency keying modulation (Frequency Shift Keying, FSK) can be realized, that is, by adjusting the working frequency of the backscatter signal of the zero-power consumption terminal Realize signal modulation and transmission.
  • FSK frequency Shift Keying
  • the zero-power terminal performs information modulation on the incoming wave signal, realizing the process of backscatter communication.
  • Zero-power terminals have significant advantages: the terminal does not actively transmit signals, so it does not need complex radio frequency links, such as PAs, radio frequency filters, etc.; the terminal does not need to actively generate high-frequency signals, so it does not need high-frequency crystal oscillators; For scattered communication, the terminal signal transmission does not need to consume the energy of the terminal itself.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the encoding method.
  • the data transmitted by the electronic tag can use different forms of codes to represent binary "1" and "0".
  • Radio frequency identification systems usually use one of the following encoding methods: reverse non-return to zero (Not Return to Zero, NRZ) encoding, Manchester encoding, unipolar return to zero (Unipolar Return to Zero, URZ) encoding, Differential Binary Phase (DBP) encoding, Miller (Miller) encoding and differential encoding. That is, different pulse signals can be used to represent 0 and 1.
  • ⁇ NRZ encoding uses a high level to represent a binary "1", and a low level to represent a binary "0".
  • the NRZ coding in Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the binary data encoded using the NRZ method: 101100101001011.
  • Manchester encoding is also known as split-phase encoding (Split-Phase Coding).
  • the binary value is represented by a level change (rising or falling) during half a bit period within the bit length, a negative transition during a half bit period represents a binary "1", and a half bit period Positive jumps represent binary "0”, and data transmission errors refer to when multiple electronic tags send data bits with different values at the same time, the rising and falling edges of the reception cancel each other out, resulting in uninterrupted transmission throughout the entire bit length carrier signal.
  • Manchester encoding is within the bit length, there can be no state without change. Using this error, the reader can determine the specific location of the collision.
  • Manchester encoding is helpful for finding errors in data transmission. When using carrier load modulation or backscatter modulation, it is usually used for data transmission from electronic tags to readers.
  • Manchester encoding in FIG. 5 shows a level schematic diagram of encoding binary data using the Manchester method: 101100101001011.
  • URZ Encoding shows a level diagram of encoding binary data using the URZ method: 101100101001011.
  • ⁇ DBP encoding differential biphase encoding represents binary "0" at any edge in half a bit period, and binary "1" without an edge. In addition, at the beginning of each bit period, the level must be inverted. Bit beats are relatively easy to reconstruct for the receiver.
  • the DBP encoding in FIG. 5 shows a level schematic diagram of encoding binary data using the DBP method: 101100101001011.
  • Miller encoding represents a binary "1" at any edge within half a bit period, and a binary "0" through a constant level in the next bit period. The level transition occurs at the beginning of the bit period, and the bit beat is relatively easy for the receiver to reconstruct.
  • Miller encoding in FIG. 5 shows a level schematic diagram of encoding binary data using the Miller method: 101100101001011.
  • each binary "1" to be transmitted causes a change in signal level, while for a binary "0", the signal level remains unchanged.
  • zero-power terminals Based on the energy sources and usage methods of zero-power terminals, zero-power terminals can be divided into the following types:
  • the zero-power terminal does not need a built-in battery.
  • the zero-power terminal is close to the network device, the zero-power terminal is within the near-field range formed by the antenna radiation of the network device.
  • the network device is a radio frequency identification technology (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID ) system reader. Therefore, the antenna of the zero-power terminal generates an induced current through electromagnetic induction, and the induced current drives the low-power chip circuit of the zero-power terminal. Realize the demodulation of the forward link signal and the signal modulation of the backward link. For the backscatter link, the zero-power terminal uses the backscatter implementation to transmit signals.
  • the passive zero-power terminal does not need a built-in battery to drive either the forward link or the reverse link, and is a true zero-power terminal.
  • Passive zero-power terminals do not require batteries, and the radio frequency circuits and baseband circuits are very simple, such as low noise amplifiers (Low Noise Amplifier, LNA), power amplifiers (Power Amplifier, PA), crystal oscillators, analog-to-digital converters (Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) and other devices have many advantages such as small size, light weight, very cheap price, and long service life.
  • LNA Low Noise Amplifier
  • PA Power Amplifier
  • ADC Analog to Digital Converter
  • the semi-passive zero-power terminal itself does not install a conventional battery, and can use a radio frequency energy harvesting module to collect radio wave energy, and store the collected energy in an energy storage unit.
  • the energy storage unit is a capacitor. After the energy storage unit obtains energy, it can drive the low-power chip circuit of the zero-power terminal. Realize the demodulation of the forward link signal and the signal modulation of the backward link. For the backscatter link, the zero-power terminal uses the backscatter implementation to transmit signals.
  • Semi-passive zero-power terminals do not need a built-in battery to drive either the forward link or the reverse link.
  • the energy stored in the capacitor used in the work comes from the radio energy collected by the RF energy harvesting module, which is a real meaning zero-power terminals.
  • Semi-passive zero-power terminals inherit many advantages of passive zero-power terminals, such as: small size, light weight, very cheap price, long service life and many other advantages.
  • Active zero-power terminals can have built-in batteries.
  • the battery is used to drive the low-power chip circuit of the zero-power terminal. Realize the demodulation of the forward link signal and the signal modulation of the backward link. But for the backscatter link, the zero-power terminal uses the backscatter implementation to transmit the signal.
  • the zero power consumption of the active zero-power terminal is mainly reflected in the fact that the signal transmission of the reverse link does not require the power of the terminal itself, and the backscattering method is used.
  • the built-in battery supplies power to the RFID chip, increasing the reading and writing distance of the tag and improving the reliability of communication. It can be applied in some scenarios that require relatively high communication distance and read delay.
  • the present application provides a schematic diagram of a terminal 510 with a wake-up receiver.
  • the terminal 510 includes: a wake-up receiver 52 and a main receiver 54 .
  • the wake-up receiver 52 is a zero-power receiver or a low-power receiver that consumes less than a predetermined condition.
  • the wake-up receiver 52 uses the first transmission mode to receive the wake-up signal.
  • the main receiver 54 is a conventional receiver.
  • the wake-up receiver 52 uses the second transmission mode to receive the wake-up signal.
  • the wake-up receiver 52 is a main receiver 54 module specially used to receive wake-up signals.
  • the wake-up receiver 52 is a module with extremely low power consumption or even zero Power consumption receiver, which uses similar technologies to RFID, including passive, envelope detection, energy harvesting, etc.
  • the wake-up receiver 52 can be activated by a radio frequency signal and provide energy, which is used to drive the wake-up receiver 52 to receive the wake-up signal and further send indication information to the main receiver 54 of the UE, and the main receiver 54 for waking the UE to further perform Control channel reception.
  • the wake-up receiver 52 can be combined with the UE as an additional module of the main receiver of the UE, or can be used as a wake-up function module of the UE alone.
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a mobile communication system 500 provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the mobile communication system 500 includes at least the following functional nodes:
  • Terminal 510 having a wake-up receiver 52 and a main receiver 54 at the same time, as shown in FIG. 6 .
  • the network device 520 provides a communication link for the terminal 510, and/or provides the terminal 510 with radio waves collected based on the RF energy harvesting module, that is, energy supply.
  • Core network (Corn Network, CN) equipment 530 data processing and reception, control and management of functions such as related services, mobility, user plane, control plane, and gateway of terminal 510.
  • both the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system and the New Radio (NR) system have a DRX mechanism, so that the terminal does not have to turn on the receiver all the time when there is no data reception. Instead, it enters a state of discontinuous reception, so as to achieve the purpose of power saving.
  • the DRX mechanism includes configuring the DRX cycle (DRX cycle) for the UE in the Radio Resource Control Connected (RRC_CONNECTED state), and a DRX cycle consists of an activation period (On Duration) and a DRX opportunity (Opportunity for DRX). .
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of a DRX cycle.
  • a DRX cycle 11 includes an active time period 12 and a DRX opportunity 13 .
  • the DRX cycle of the UE can be configured as a short cycle and a long cycle, a total of two types; when the UE is in the DRX short cycle, it will start and restart a timer according to the reception of data scheduling. When the timer expires, it can switch to the DRX long cycle. to further save power.
  • the network device can also enter the DRX short-cycle or long-cycle DRX through the DRX command, wherein the DRX command is sent to the UE through the Media Access Control Element (MAC CE).
  • MAC CE Media Access Control Control Element
  • Fig. 9 shows a schematic diagram of switching between DRX long cycle and DRX short cycle; UE is initially in DRX long cycle state, and starts or restarts the inactivity timer (drx-InactivityTimer) when receiving data transmission scheduling.
  • the inactive timer expires or the UE receives a DRX command (DRX Command) MAC CE
  • the UE enters the DRX short cycle and starts the short cycle timer (drx-ShortCycleTimer) at the same time.
  • the short cycle timer expires or the UE receives a DRX long cycle command (Long DRX Command) MAC CE
  • the UE enters the DRX long cycle state.
  • the UE needs to detect the PDCCH all the time.
  • the short cycle timer expires, the UE needs to perform discontinuous reception according to the DRX short cycle.
  • Fig. 10 shows a schematic diagram of an energy saving signal.
  • the energy saving signal is used in combination with the DRX mechanism, and the terminal receives the indication of the energy saving wakeup signal before the activation time period in the DRX cycle.
  • the energy-saving signal instructs the terminal to monitor the PDCCH during the activation period of the DRX cycle; conversely, when the terminal has no data transmission in a DRX cycle, the energy-saving signal instructs the terminal to activate the DRX cycle.
  • the PDCCH is not monitored during the time period.
  • the energy-saving signal is introduced so that the terminal does not monitor the PDCCH during the activation period of the DRX cycle when there is no data transmission, which saves energy consumption of the terminal.
  • the bearer format of the energy-saving signal is DCI format 2_6 (Format 2_6).
  • the time of the terminal outside the active time period in the DRX cycle is called the inactive time, and the time in the active time period in the DRX cycle is called the active time.
  • the energy saving signal indicates whether the terminal monitors the PDCCH during the active period of the DRX cycle.
  • the energy-saving strategy for terminals in the connected state is further optimized, and the enhanced solution of R16 search space set group switching is introduced to skip PDCCH monitoring to save energy when necessary, that is, the PDCCH skipping solution.
  • Control information related to search space set group switching and PDCCH skipping is also carried by the PDCCH.
  • the paging message is received through DRX.
  • the terminal when the terminal is not paged, the terminal periodically detects the PDCCH in the corresponding PO, but there is no paging indication information transmitted to the terminal, which will cause waste of power.
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of the energy-saving signals.
  • Paging Early Indication (PEI)
  • PDCCH Paging Early Indication
  • the energy saving signal is carried on the PDCCH channel, and the carrying format of the energy saving signal is DCI format 2_7 (Format 2_7).
  • the energy-saving signal based on the PDCCH channel may also carry more energy-saving information, for example, may carry sub-grouping (sub-grouping) information, which is used to indicate the terminal sub-grouping corresponding to the energy-saving information.
  • the sub-group is for the further grouping of multiple UEs corresponding to a PO through UE identifier calculation, and the sub-group information combined with the energy-saving information can more finely indicate whether the target PO needs to receive paging terminals.
  • the network device can send paging to the terminals in idle state (Idle) and connected state (RRC-Connection).
  • the paging process can be triggered by core network equipment or access network equipment, and is used to send paging requests to terminals in the idle state, or to notify system information updates, and to notify terminals to receive earthquake and tsunami warning information (Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System, ETWS) and commercial mobile alert service (Commercial Mobile Alert System, CMAS) and other information.
  • the base station interprets the content, obtains the tracking area identity (TAI, Tracking Area Identity) list (TA, list) of the UE, and performs Air paging.
  • TAI Tracking Area Identity
  • the core domain of the paging message will not be decoded at the base station, but transparently transmitted to the terminal.
  • the base station After receiving the paging message from the core network, the base station aggregates the paging messages of the terminals with the same paging occasion (Paging Occasion, PO) into one paging message, and transmits it to the relevant terminal through the paging channel.
  • the terminal receives the paging parameters through the system message, calculates the PO in combination with its own UE identity, and receives the paging message at the corresponding time.
  • the paging message is carried on the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), and the UE obtains the paging indication information by detecting the PDCCH scrambled with the Paging Radio Network Temporary Identifier (P-RNTI), thereby Receive paging messages.
  • P-RNTI Paging Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • the terminal in the Idle state will save power through DRX, and the UE obtains DRX-related information from the System Information Broadcast (SIB2).
  • SIB2 System Information Broadcast
  • the PO on the paging frame (Paging Frame, PF) in a DRX cycle monitors the PDCCH scrambled by the P-RNTI to receive the paging message.
  • PF represents the system frame number at which the paging message should appear, and PO represents the possible time of occurrence.
  • a PF frame may include one or more POs. For each DRX cycle or paging cycle (Paging Cycle), the UE only needs to monitor the PO corresponding to the terminal.
  • SFN System Frame Number
  • div indicates the integer division operation
  • mod indicates the modulo operation
  • i_s floor(UE_ID/N) mod Ns;
  • UE_ID (5G-S-TMSI mod 1024).
  • N is the number of PFs in T.
  • Ns is the number of POs in one PF.
  • PF_offset is a frame offset for determining PF.
  • Fig. 12 shows a schematic diagram during DRX.
  • Fig. 13 shows a flowchart of a method for receiving a wake-up signal provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is described by taking the method applied to a terminal as an example. The method includes:
  • Step 610 Receive a wake-up signal
  • the wake-up signal carries the reception information of the PDCCH; the wake-up signal includes a wake-up radio (Wake Up Radio, WUR) signal.
  • WUR wake-up Radio
  • the wake-up signal adopts the first transmission mode, that is, the transmission mode of the WUR signal is the first transmission mode
  • the PDCCH adopts the second transmission mode
  • the receiver, waveform, and modulation mode used in the first transmission mode and the second transmission mode At least one of , coding and multiple access methods is different.
  • the energy consumption of the first transmission parameter of the energy saving information is less than the energy consumption of the second transmission parameter of the control channel.
  • the first transmission parameter is a transmission parameter corresponding to waking up the receiver.
  • the first transmission parameter is a transmission parameter corresponding to a zero-power receiver; and/or, the first transmission parameter is a transmission parameter corresponding to a low-power receiver.
  • the second transmission parameter is a transmission parameter corresponding to a traditional receiver; or, a transmission parameter corresponding to a conventional receiver; or, a transmission parameter not corresponding to a "zero-power receiver+low-power receiver".
  • the modulation method of the first transmission parameter includes any one of amplitude keying (Amplitude Shift Keying, ASK) modulation, frequency shift keying (Frequency Shift Keying, FSK) modulation, binary phase shift keying (2Phase-Shift Keying, 2PSK) modulation item.
  • the modulation method of the second transmission parameter includes Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulation, quadrature phase-shift keying (Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying, QPSK) modulation, quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) modulation, Any one of Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM).
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing
  • QPSK Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying
  • QPSK quadrature phase-shift keying
  • ASK is a digital modulation in which the amplitude of a carrier wave varies with a digital baseband signal.
  • the digital baseband signal is binary, it is binary amplitude keying 2ASK.
  • 2ASK is also called on-off keying or on-off keying (On-Off Keying, OOK), which uses a unipolar non-return-to-zero code sequence to control the opening and closing of the positive line carrier.
  • OOK On-Off Keying
  • ASK also includes 4ASK, 8ASK, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • FSK is a digital modulation in which the frequency of the carrier varies with the digital baseband signal.
  • the digital baseband signal is binary, it is binary frequency shift keying 2FSK.
  • 2FSK completes information transmission by transforming two different carrier signals into digital signals.
  • the state of the transmitted information is characterized by the change of the carrier frequency, and the frequency of the modulated carrier changes with the state of the binary sequence 0, 1.
  • FSK also includes 4FSK, 8FSK, etc., which are not limited in this embodiment.
  • PSK is a digital modulation in which the phase of a carrier varies with a digital baseband signal.
  • 2PSK is the simplest form of phase shift keying. It uses two carrier waves with an initial phase interval of 180 to transmit binary information, also known as BPSK.
  • QPSK is quaternary phase-shift keying, which uses four different phase differences of the carrier to represent the input digital information.
  • OFDM is a kind of multi-carrier modulation (Multi Carrier Modulation, MCM). Its main principle is to divide the channel into several orthogonal sub-channels, convert high-speed data signals into parallel low-speed sub-data streams, and modulate them on each sub-channel for transmission. .
  • OFDM includes V-OFDM, W-OFDM, F-OFDM, MIMO-OFDM, multi-band-OFDM, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • QAM is to use two independent baseband digital signals to suppress the broadcast double sideband modulation of two mutually orthogonal co-frequency carriers, and use the nature of spectrum orthogonality of this modulated signal in the same bandwidth to realize two parallel channels Digital information transmission. It is a modulation technique that combines the multi-ary digital amplitude modulation MASK and the multi-ary digital phase modulation MPSK, which doubles the bandwidth.
  • the first transmission parameter adopts a simple, low-order digital modulation method
  • the second transmission parameter adopts a relatively complex, high-order, orthogonal digital modulation method
  • the signal complexity of the first transmission parameter is lower than that of the second transmission parameter .
  • the examples of the modulation method of the first transmission parameter and the modulation method of the second transmission parameter in the above embodiment are only examples, and should not constitute any limitation to the application, and do not exclude the use of other existing or future defined
  • the modulation method generates the first transmission parameter or the second transmission parameter.
  • the coding modes of the first transmission parameter and the second transmission parameter are different.
  • the encoding method of the first transmission parameter includes any one of reverse non-return-to-zero encoding, Manchester encoding, unipolar return-to-zero encoding, differential bi-phase encoding, Miller encoding, and differential encoding.
  • the encoding method of the second transmission parameter includes a new block (Reed-Muller, RM) code, tail biting convolutional code (Tail Biting CC, TBCC), Turbo code, outer code, low density parity check code (Low Density Parity Check Code, LDPC), any one of Polar code.
  • the multiple access modes of the first transmission parameter and the second transmission parameter are different.
  • the multiple access mode of the first transmission parameter includes Frequency Division Multiple Access (Frequency-Division Multiple Access, FDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (Time-Division Multiple Access, TDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (Code-Division Multiple Access, CDMA) any one.
  • the multiple access mode of the second transmission parameter includes Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), discrete Fourier transform extended Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (DFT-Spread OFDM, DFTS-OFDM) any one.
  • signal waveforms generated by using different modulation modes are different.
  • the modulation modes of the first feedback signal and the second feedback signal are different, so the waveforms of the first feedback signal and the second feedback signal are different.
  • the wake-up receiver in the terminal receives the wake-up signal, that is, uses the first transmission mode to receive the wake-up signal.
  • the wake-up signal carries identification information;
  • the identification information includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:
  • PDCCH carries scheduling information and/or common control information of data transmission
  • PDCCH carries scheduling information and/or public control information for data transmission
  • PDCCH carries paging indication information.
  • the method of receiving the wake-up signal may be periodic reception or reception at any time; in the case of receiving the wake-up signal at any time, the terminal may receive the wake-up signal at any point in time .
  • the wake-up signal is received according to a wake-up period, which is a time interval at which a time unit for receiving the wake-up signal occurs.
  • FIG 14 shows a schematic diagram of a wake-up cycle; there are 4 time units of the same duration in a wake-up cycle 21, wherein the first time unit 22 is a time unit for receiving a wake-up signal, and the wake-up cycle 21 is a time unit for receiving a wake-up signal
  • the time interval at which the time unit appears that is, 4 time units.
  • the wake-up receiver of the terminal In the case of receiving a wake-up signal, the wake-up receiver of the terminal is in the on state. In order to reduce the delay of data transmission, as described above, the wake-up receiver can always be kept on, that is, receive the wake-up signal at any time; the time unit for receiving the wake-up signal There is no limitation, when the data of the terminal arrives, the terminal can be instructed to monitor the PDCCH through a wake-up signal in time. Those skilled in the art can understand that receiving the wake-up signal has nothing to do with the activation time period in the DRX mechanism.
  • the WUR signal when the WUR signal can be used, the WUR signal is used to transmit the wake-up signal, which effectively reduces the energy consumption when the terminal performs data transmission. It provides better power-saving performance for the terminal and improves the battery life of the terminal.
  • Fig. 15 shows a flowchart of a method for receiving a wake-up signal provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is described by taking the method applied to a terminal as an example. The method includes:
  • Step 610 Receive a wake-up signal
  • the wake-up signal carries the reception information of the PDCCH; the wake-up signal includes a WUR signal.
  • the wake-up signal adopts the first transmission mode, that is, the transmission mode of the WUR signal is the first transmission mode, the PDCCH adopts the second transmission mode, and the receiver, waveform, and modulation mode used in the first transmission mode and the second transmission mode At least one of , coding and multiple access methods is different.
  • the wake-up signal carries identification information;
  • the identification information includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:
  • PDCCH carries scheduling information and/or common control information of data transmission
  • PDCCH carries scheduling information and/or common control information for data transmission
  • PDCCH carries paging indication information.
  • Step 620 When the wake-up signal carries the identification information of the terminal, monitor the PDCCH at the second time unit associated with the wake-up signal;
  • the time unit where the wake-up signal is located is the first time unit
  • the time unit for monitoring the PDCCH is the second time unit
  • the second time unit is the time unit associated with the wake-up signal
  • the above-mentioned first time unit and the second time unit The length of time is usually different, but the same situation is not excluded. There is a time delay between the first time unit and the second time unit;
  • the wake-up signal is received based on the wake-up receiver, and the PDCCH is received based on the main receiver.
  • the wake-up receiver wakes up the main receiver after receiving the wake-up signal.
  • the PDCCH is received in the state.
  • the second time unit in this application is to monitor the PDCCH based on the wake-up signal to achieve the purpose of power saving; those skilled in the art can understand that the method for receiving the wake-up signal as described in the embodiment shown in Figure 13 It may be received periodically or at any time; correspondingly, the second time unit may be periodic or aperiodic. That is, different from monitoring the PDCCH based on periodic time units or semi-statically configured time units in the related art, the present application monitors the PDCCH based on a wake-up signal.
  • the second time unit is determined by the first time unit and a time delay, and the time delay is used to describe a time interval between the first time unit and the second time unit.
  • the delay determination method includes but is not limited to any of the following methods:
  • the delay is predefined; the predefined delay is determined based on the capability of the terminal;
  • the main receiver based on the terminal enables the capability of delay correlation.
  • the delay is pre-configured by the network equipment
  • the preconfigured time delay of the network device may be preconfigured and determined before receiving the wakeup signal, or may be preconfigured and determined after receiving the wakeup signal.
  • the delay is determined according to the search space of the PDCCH
  • the start time of the second time unit is the start time of the related PDCCH listening opportunity
  • the related PDCCH listening opportunity is the latest PDCCH listening opportunity after the first time unit satisfies the first delay
  • the second time delay is between the end time of the delay and the latest PDCCH monitoring opportunity
  • the time delay is the sum of the above-mentioned first time delay and the second time delay; wherein, the PDCCH monitoring time is determined by the PDCCH search space.
  • the time delay is determined according to the indication information of the wake-up signal
  • the indication information may directly determine the delay, for example, the indication information carries the length information of the delay; the indication information may also determine the delay indirectly, for example, the indication information carries the second time unit information for monitoring the PDCCH.
  • the indication information may be carried in the wake-up signal, or transmitted separately before receiving the wake-up signal.
  • the method provided by this embodiment uses the WUR signal to transmit the wake-up signal when the WUR signal can be used; by monitoring the PDCCH only when the wake-up signal carries the identification information of the terminal, it effectively reduces the Energy consumption when the terminal performs data transmission. It provides better power-saving performance for the terminal and improves the battery life of the terminal.
  • the different identification information carried by the wake-up signal is introduced in turn.
  • Implementation method 1 the wake-up signal carries the UE identity, or the UE group identity;
  • Implementation method 2 the wake-up signal carries a DRX configuration identifier, or a DRX group configuration identifier;
  • the wake-up signal carries a PO/PF identifier, or a PO/PF group identifier.
  • the wake-up signal carries a UE identity, or a UE group identity
  • Fig. 16 shows a flowchart of a method for receiving a wake-up signal provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is described by taking the method applied to a terminal as an example. The method includes:
  • Step 612 Receive a wake-up signal, the wake-up signal carries the UE identity of the terminal, or the UE group identity;
  • the wake-up signal carries the reception information of the PDCCH; the wake-up signal includes a WUR signal.
  • the wake-up signal adopts the first transmission mode, that is, the transmission mode of the WUR signal is the first transmission mode, the PDCCH adopts the second transmission mode, and the receiver, waveform, and modulation mode used in the first transmission mode and the second transmission mode At least one of , coding and multiple access methods is different.
  • the wake-up signal carries identification information, and the identification information includes UE identification or UE group identification.
  • Step 622 When the wake-up signal carries the UE identity of the terminal, or the UE group identity, monitor the PDCCH at the second time unit associated with the wake-up signal;
  • the wake-up receiver in the terminal receives the wake-up signal, and the UE identifier carried in the wake-up signal, or the UE group identifier is used to trigger the corresponding UE or UE group, turn on the main receiver, and activate the second receiver associated with the wake-up signal.
  • the time unit monitors the PDCCH.
  • monitoring the PDCCH is performed based on the first timer.
  • the function of the first timer is similar to that of the inactive timer; when the terminal receives a wake-up signal, the first timer is started when monitoring the PDCCH, Before the first timer expires, the terminal needs to continue to monitor the PDCCH; after detecting the PDCCH sent to the terminal, restart the first timer, and after the first timer expires, the terminal can stop monitoring the PDCCH, and wake up the receiver to monitor wake up signal.
  • Figure 17 shows a schematic diagram of the paging cycle, in the paging cycle 31, the time unit where the wake-up signal is located is the first time unit 32, the time unit for monitoring the PDCCH is the second time unit 33, the first time unit and the second time unit There is a delay 34 between time units, and at the last time point of the second time unit 33, the first timer expires, and the terminal stops monitoring the PDCCH.
  • the UE identity of the terminal is obtained according to the cell radio network temporary identifier (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier, C-RNTI) of the terminal;
  • C-RNTI Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • UE ID is the C-RNTI corresponding to the terminal:
  • UE_ID C-RNTI
  • UE_ID represents a UE identity
  • C-RNTI represents a cell radio network temporary identifier corresponding to the terminal.
  • the UE identity is calculated by the C-RNTI:
  • UE_ID C-RNTI mod N
  • UE_ID represents the UE identity
  • C-RNTI represents the cell wireless network temporary identifier corresponding to the terminal
  • mod represents modulo calculation
  • the value range of N is a positive integer.
  • the value of N is 1024.
  • the UE group identifier of the terminal is obtained according to the group RNTI of the terminal;
  • UE group identifier is the group RNTI corresponding to the terminal:
  • UE_ID RNTI
  • UE_ID represents a UE group identifier
  • RNTI represents a group RNTI corresponding to the UE group.
  • the UE group identity is calculated by the group RNTI:
  • UE_ID RNTI mod N
  • UE_ID represents the UE group identifier
  • RNTI represents the group RNTI corresponding to the UE group
  • mod represents modulo calculation
  • the value range of N is a positive integer.
  • the value of N is 1024.
  • the UE identity of the terminal is based on the terminal's Evolved Packet System Temporary Mobile Station Identity (S- TMSI) obtained;
  • UE identity is the S-TMSI corresponding to the terminal:
  • UE_ID S-TMSI
  • UE_ID represents the UE identity
  • S-TMSI represents the EPS Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity corresponding to the terminal.
  • the UE identity is calculated by S-TMSI:
  • UE_ID S-TMSI mod N;
  • UE_ID represents the UE identity
  • S-TMSI represents the EPS Temporary Mobile User Identity corresponding to the terminal
  • mod represents modulo calculation
  • the value range of N is a positive integer.
  • the value of N is 1024.
  • the UE group identifier is obtained by performing modulo calculation on the basis of the UE identifier.
  • the method of receiving the wake-up signal may be periodically or anytime; in the case of periodically receiving the wake-up signal, the wake-up signal is received according to the wake-up cycle.
  • the method provided by this embodiment uses the WUR signal to transmit the wake-up signal when the WUR signal can be used; by listening
  • the PDCCH expands the dimension of the method for receiving the wake-up signal, and effectively reduces the energy consumption of the terminal during data transmission. It provides better power-saving performance for the terminal and improves the battery life of the terminal.
  • the wake-up signal carries a DRX configuration identifier, or a DRX group configuration identifier
  • Fig. 18 shows a flowchart of a method for receiving a wake-up signal provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is described by taking the method applied to a terminal as an example. The method includes:
  • Step 614 Receive a wake-up signal, the wake-up signal carries the DRX configuration identifier of the terminal, or the DRX group configuration identifier;
  • the wake-up signal carries the reception information of the PDCCH; the wake-up signal includes a WUR signal.
  • the wake-up signal adopts the first transmission mode, that is, the transmission mode of the WUR signal is the first transmission mode, the PDCCH adopts the second transmission mode, and the receiver, waveform, and modulation mode used in the first transmission mode and the second transmission mode At least one of , coding and multiple access methods is different.
  • the wake-up signal carries identification information, and the identification information includes a DRX configuration identification, or a DRX group configuration identification.
  • Step 624 When the wake-up signal carries the DRX configuration identifier of the terminal, or the DRX group configuration identifier, monitor the PDCCH at the second time unit associated with the wake-up signal;
  • the DRX signaling configures DRX related parameters for the terminal, and the DRX related parameters include but not limited to at least one of the following: timer duration, DRX cycle and offset.
  • the network device configures DRX-related parameters for the terminal, and averages the transmissions of different terminals in time, so as to improve the processing capability and resource utilization efficiency of the network device.
  • the DRX configuration is a grouping of terminals.
  • the DRX configuration corresponds to a DRX configuration identifier.
  • the wake-up signal carries the DRX configuration identifier or the DRX group configuration identifier.
  • the terminal corresponding to the DRX configuration identifier or the DRX configuration group identifier carried in the wake-up signal can The signal turns on the main transceiver, and monitors the PDCCH in the second time unit associated with the wake-up signal.
  • the time unit where the wake-up signal is located is the first time unit
  • the time unit for monitoring the PDCCH is the second time unit
  • the second time unit is the time unit associated with the wake-up signal
  • the above-mentioned first time unit and the second time unit The length of time is usually different, but the same situation is not excluded. There is a time delay between the first time unit and the second time unit;
  • the second time unit is determined by the first time unit and a time delay, and the time delay is used to describe a time interval between the first time unit and the second time unit.
  • the delay determination method also includes:
  • the delay is determined based on the latest On Duration after the first time unit
  • the start time of the second time unit is the start time of the related On Duration
  • the related On Duration is the latest On Duration of the first time unit after meeting the first delay
  • the end of the first delay The second time delay is between the time and the latest PDCCH monitoring opportunity, and the time delay is the sum of the first time delay and the second time delay.
  • the DRX group configuration identifier of the terminal is obtained according to the DRX configuration identifier of the terminal; for example, the DRX group configuration identifier is obtained by modulo calculation based on the DRX configuration identifier of the terminal.
  • Figure 19 shows a schematic diagram of the DRX cycle; it shows the DRX cycles of UE1, UE2, and UE3. Since the above three terminals are configured with different DRX configurations, the activation time periods and DRX opportunities in the DRX cycles of the three terminals are also different. Yes, the three terminals have corresponding first DRX configuration identifiers, second DRX configuration identifiers, and third DRX configuration identifiers; when the DRX configuration identifier carried in the wake-up signal matches the DRX configuration corresponding to the terminal, the terminal is in the second The time unit monitors the PDCCH. For example, the wake-up signal carries the second DRX configuration identifier, the second DRX configuration identifier corresponds to UE2, and UE2 monitors the PDCCH in the second time unit.
  • monitoring the PDCCH is performed based on the first timer, and for the introduction of the first timer, please refer to step 622 above.
  • discontinuous reception through the DRX mechanism and the discontinuous reception through the indication of the wake-up signal are two independent modes, and the reception of the wake-up signal has nothing to do with the relevant parameters in the DRX mechanism.
  • the above two modes can exist at the same time, and the switching between the two modes is performed according to rules or signaling instructions.
  • the method of receiving the wake-up signal can be received periodically or at any time; in the case of periodically receiving the wake-up signal, the wake-up signal is received according to the wake-up cycle; optionally, the wake-up signal carries the DRX configuration identifier, or the DRX group In the case of configuring the flag, the wake-up cycle is shorter than the DRX cycle.
  • FIG. 20 shows a schematic diagram of the DRX cycle and the wake-up cycle; in order to further reduce the power consumption of the wake-up receiver, the wake-up receiver is configured as discontinuous reception with reference to the DRX mechanism, and the wake-up receiver of the terminal receives according to the wake-up cycle 42
  • the wake-up period 42 is shorter than the DRX period 31, and the wake-up signal is received in the wake-up pattern in the wake-up period 42; compared with the main receiver, the wake-up receiver consumes less energy and reduces data transmission delay.
  • the wake-up period 42 can be configured independently of the DRX configuration.
  • the method provided by this embodiment uses the WUR signal to transmit the wake-up signal when the WUR signal can be used; only when the wake-up signal carries the DRX configuration identifier of the terminal or the DRX group configuration identifier
  • the down-monitoring of the PDCCH expands the dimension of the method for receiving the wake-up signal, and effectively reduces the energy consumption of the terminal during data transmission. It provides better power-saving performance for the terminal and improves the battery life of the terminal.
  • the wake-up signal carries a PO/PF identifier, or a PO/PF group identifier
  • Fig. 21 shows a flowchart of a method for receiving a wake-up signal provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is described by taking the method applied to a terminal as an example. The method includes:
  • Step 616 Receive a wake-up signal, the wake-up signal carries the PO/PF identifier of the terminal, or the PO/PF group identifier;
  • the wake-up signal carries the reception information of the PDCCH; the wake-up signal includes a WUR signal.
  • the wake-up signal adopts the first transmission mode, that is, the transmission mode of the WUR signal is the first transmission mode, the PDCCH adopts the second transmission mode, and the receiver, waveform, and modulation mode used in the first transmission mode and the second transmission mode At least one of , coding and multiple access methods is different.
  • the wake-up signal carries identification information, and the identification information includes PO/PF identification, or PO/PF group identification.
  • Step 626 When the wake-up signal carries the terminal's PO/PF identifier or PO/PF group identifier, monitor the PDCCH at the second time unit associated with the wake-up signal;
  • the paging cycle includes 32, 64, 128, 256 radio frames
  • the indication information (nAndPagingFrameOffset) is used to indicate the number N of paging frames (PF) contained in the paging cycle and the position of the PF .
  • the value range of N is ⁇ T, T/2, T/4, T/8, T/16 ⁇
  • T is the paging cycle.
  • the terminal calculates and obtains the corresponding PO according to the UE identifier, that is, the terminal is grouped, and each PO corresponds to a UE group; for example, 32 POs are divided into one paging cycle, that is, 32 UE groups.
  • the wake-up signal carries the PO/PF identifier of the terminal, such as the above 32 POs or 16 PFs; optionally, the POs or PFs in a paging cycle are numbered in chronological order, that is, the number of POs is 0-31, The number of PF is 0-15, and the above number is the identification of PO or PF.
  • the 32 POs and the 16 PFs may be further grouped, and the wake-up signal carries a PO group identifier or a PF group identifier.
  • the PO/PF group identifier is obtained according to the PO/PF identifier; for example, the PO/PF group identifier is obtained by modulo calculation based on the PO/PF identifier of the terminal.
  • the time unit where the wake-up signal is located is the first time unit
  • the time unit for monitoring the PDCCH is the second time unit
  • the second time unit is the time unit associated with the wake-up signal
  • the above-mentioned first time unit and the second time unit The length of time is usually different, but the same situation is not excluded. There is a time delay between the first time unit and the second time unit;
  • the second time unit is determined by the first time unit and a time delay, and the time delay is used to describe a time interval between the first time unit and the second time unit.
  • the delay determination method also includes:
  • the delay is determined based on the latest PO after the first time unit
  • the start time of the second time unit is the start time of the related PO
  • the related PO is the latest PO after the first time unit meets the first delay
  • the end time of the first delay is the same as the latest
  • the second time delay is between the PDCCH monitoring opportunities, and the time delay is the sum of the first time delay and the second time delay.
  • Figure 22 shows a schematic diagram of a paging cycle; it shows the paging cycles of UE1, UE2, and UE3.
  • the above three terminals determine the corresponding PF and PO according to the paging configuration and UE identity, and the paging cycles in one paging cycle PO and PF are numbered as PO/PF identifiers; the PO/PF identifier carried by the wake-up signal, or the PO/PF group identifier; is matched with the PO/PF identifier determined by the terminal, and the corresponding matching terminal is associated with the wake-up signal
  • the second time unit monitors the PDCCH;
  • the method of receiving the wake-up signal can be received periodically or at any time; in the case of receiving the wake-up signal periodically, the wake-up signal is received according to the wake-up cycle; optionally, the wake-up signal carries the PO/PF logo, or the PO In the case of the /PF group identifier, the wake-up period is shorter than the paging period.
  • FIG. 23 shows a schematic diagram of a paging cycle and a wake-up cycle; the wake-up cycle 41 is shorter than the paging cycle 51, and the wake-up cycle 42 can be configured independently of the paging configuration.
  • the method provided by this embodiment uses the WUR signal to transmit the wake-up signal when the WUR signal can be used; only the wake-up signal carries the PO/PF identifier of the terminal, or the PO/PF group identifier
  • the dimension of the method for receiving the wake-up signal is expanded, and the energy consumption when the terminal performs data transmission is effectively reduced. It provides better power-saving performance for the terminal and improves the battery life of the terminal.
  • Fig. 24 shows a flowchart of a method for sending a wake-up signal provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is described by taking the method applied to a network device as an example. The method includes:
  • Step 710 Send a wake-up signal
  • the wake-up signal carries the reception information of the PDCCH; the wake-up signal includes a WUR signal.
  • the wake-up signal adopts the first transmission mode, that is, the transmission mode of the WUR signal is the first transmission mode, the PDCCH adopts the second transmission mode, and the receiver, waveform, and modulation mode used in the first transmission mode and the second transmission mode At least one of , coding and multiple access methods is different.
  • the wake-up receiver in the terminal receives the wake-up signal, that is, uses the first transmission mode to receive the wake-up signal.
  • the wake-up signal carries identification information;
  • the identification information includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:
  • PDCCH carries scheduling information and/or common control information of data transmission
  • PDCCH carries scheduling information and/or public control information for data transmission
  • PDCCH carries paging indication information.
  • the UE identity of the terminal is obtained according to the C-RNTI of the terminal;
  • the UE group identifier of the terminal is obtained according to the group RNTI of the terminal.
  • the UE identity of the terminal is obtained from the S-TMSI of the terminal.
  • the DRX group configuration identifier of the terminal is obtained according to the DRX configuration identifier of the terminal.
  • the PO/PF group identifier of the terminal is obtained according to the PO/PF identifier.
  • the above method also includes:
  • the wake-up signal is received based on the wake-up receiver, and the PDCCH is received based on the main receiver.
  • the wake-up receiver wakes up the main receiver after receiving the wake-up signal.
  • the PDCCH is received in the state.
  • the method provided by this embodiment uses the WUR signal to transmit the wake-up signal when the WUR signal can be used, which effectively reduces the energy consumption of the network device during data transmission. Provides better power saving performance for network devices.
  • Fig. 25 shows a block diagram of a device for receiving a wake-up signal provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application, and the device includes:
  • a receiving module 810 configured to receive the wake-up signal, where the wake-up signal carries reception information of the PDCCH;
  • the wake-up signal includes a wake-up radio WUR signal.
  • the wake-up signal carries identification information.
  • the device also includes:
  • the monitoring module 820 is configured to monitor the PDCCH in a second time unit associated with the wake-up signal if the wake-up signal carries identification information of the terminal.
  • the identification information includes at least one of the following:
  • UE identity UE identity, or UE group identity
  • PO/PF ID or PO/PF group ID.
  • the terminal is in a connected state
  • the UE identity of the terminal is obtained according to the C-RNTI of the terminal;
  • the UE group identifier of the terminal is obtained according to the group RNTI of the terminal.
  • the terminal is in an idle/inactive state
  • the UE identity of the terminal is obtained according to the S-TMSI of the terminal.
  • the DRX group configuration identifier of the terminal is obtained according to the DRX configuration identifier of the terminal.
  • the PO/PF group identifier is obtained according to the PO/PF identifier.
  • the receiving module 810 is also configured to:
  • the wake-up signal is received according to a wake-up period, which is a time interval at which a time unit for receiving the wake-up signal occurs.
  • the wake-up period is shorter than the DRX period.
  • the wake-up period is shorter than the paging period.
  • the second time unit associated with the wake-up signal is determined based on the first time unit where the wake-up signal is located and a time delay, and the time delay is used to describe the first time unit The time interval between the time unit and the second time unit.
  • the time delay is predefined
  • the delay is pre-configured by the network device
  • the time delay is determined according to the search space of the PDCCH
  • the time delay is determined according to the indication information of the wake-up signal.
  • the delay is determined based on the latest On Duration after the first time unit of.
  • the delay is based on the latest PO after the first time unit definite.
  • Fig. 26 shows a block diagram of a device for sending a wake-up signal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, and the device includes:
  • a sending module 830 configured to send the wake-up signal, where the wake-up signal carries reception information of the PDCCH;
  • the wake-up signal includes a WUR signal.
  • the wake-up signal carries identification information.
  • the identification information includes at least one of the following:
  • UE identity UE identity, or UE group identity
  • PO/PF ID or PO/PF group ID.
  • the terminal is in a connected state
  • the UE identity of the terminal is obtained according to the C-RNTI of the terminal;
  • the UE group identifier of the terminal is obtained according to the group RNTI of the terminal.
  • the terminal is in an idle/inactive state
  • the UE identity of the terminal is obtained according to the S-TMSI of the terminal.
  • the DRX group configuration identifier of the terminal is obtained according to the DRX configuration identifier of the terminal.
  • the PO/PF group identifier is obtained according to the PO/PF identifier.
  • the device provided by the above embodiment realizes its functions, it only uses the division of the above-mentioned functional modules as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned function allocation can be completed by different functional modules according to actual needs. That is, the content structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • FIG. 27 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal may include: a processor 2201 , a wake-up receiver 2202 , a main transceiver 2203 and a memory 2204 .
  • the processor 2201 includes one or more processing cores, and the processor 2201 executes various functional applications by running software programs and modules.
  • Wake-up receiver 2202 includes a zero power receiver, or, low power receiver.
  • a low power receiver is a receiver that consumes less than a predetermined condition. Illustratively, the power consumption of the low power receiver is less than that of the traditional receiver in the transceiver 2203 .
  • the wake-up receiver 2202 may also correspond to a wake-up transmitter, and the wake-up transmitter is independent from the wake-up receiver 2202, or integrated into the same wake-up transceiver.
  • the main transceiver 2203 can be used for receiving and sending information, and the main transceiver 2203 can be a communication chip.
  • the main transceiver 2203 can also be implemented separately as a conventional transmitter and receiver.
  • the legacy receiver is the master receiver relative to the wake-up receiver 2202.
  • the memory 2204 may be used to store a computer program, and the processor 2201 is used to execute the computer program, so as to implement various steps executed by the terminal in the above method embodiments.
  • the wake-up receiver 2202 is configured to receive the wake-up signal, where the wake-up signal carries the reception information of the PDCCH; wherein the wake-up signal includes a wake-up radio WUR signal.
  • the wake-up signal carries identification information.
  • the main transceiver 2203 is configured to monitor the PDCCH in a second time unit associated with the wake-up signal when the wake-up signal carries the identification information of the terminal.
  • the identification information includes at least one of the following:
  • UE identity UE identity, or UE group identity
  • PO/PF ID or PO/PF group ID.
  • the terminal is in a connected state
  • the UE identity of the terminal is obtained according to the C-RNTI of the terminal;
  • the UE group identifier of the terminal is obtained according to the group RNTI of the terminal.
  • the terminal is in an idle/inactive state
  • the UE identity of the terminal is obtained according to the S-TMSI of the terminal.
  • the DRX group configuration identifier of the terminal is obtained according to the DRX configuration identifier of the terminal.
  • the PO/PF group identifier is obtained according to the PO/PF identifier.
  • the wake-up receiver 2202 is further configured to receive the wake-up signal according to a wake-up cycle, where the wake-up cycle is a time interval at which a time unit for receiving the wake-up signal occurs.
  • the wake-up period is shorter than the DRX period.
  • the wake-up period is shorter than the paging period.
  • the second time unit associated with the wake-up signal is determined based on the first time unit and the time delay where the wake-up signal is located, and the time delay is used to describe the first time unit and the time delay. The time interval between second time units.
  • the delay is predefined
  • the delay is pre-configured by the network device
  • the delay is determined according to the search space of the PDCCH
  • the time delay is determined according to the indication information of the wake-up signal.
  • the delay is determined based on the latest On Duration after the first time unit.
  • the time delay is determined based on the latest PO after the first time unit.
  • the memory 2204 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, and the volatile or non-volatile storage device includes but not limited to: random access memory (Random-Access Memory, RAM) And read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EEPROM), flash memory or other solid-state storage technologies, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), high-density digital video disc (Digital Video Disc, DVD) or other optical storage, tape cartridges, tapes, disks storage or other magnetic storage devices.
  • RAM Random-Access Memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable programmable Read-Only Memory
  • EEPROM Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • FIG. 28 shows a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device may include: a processor 2301 , a transceiver 2302 and a memory 2303 .
  • the processor 2301 includes one or more processing cores, and the processor 2301 executes various functional applications by running software programs and modules.
  • the transceiver 2302 can be used to receive and send information, and the transceiver 2302 can be a communication chip.
  • the transceiver 2302 can also be implemented as a transmitter and a receiver separately.
  • the memory 2303 may be used to store a computer program, and the processor 2301 is used to execute the computer program, so as to implement various steps performed by the network device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the transceiver 2302 is configured to send the wake-up signal, where the wake-up signal carries the reception information of the PDCCH;
  • the wake-up signal includes a WUR signal.
  • the wake-up signal carries identification information.
  • the identification information includes at least one of the following:
  • UE identity UE identity, or UE group identity
  • PO/PF ID or PO/PF group ID.
  • the terminal is in a connected state
  • the UE identity of the terminal is obtained according to the C-RNTI of the terminal;
  • the UE group identifier of the terminal is obtained according to the group RNTI of the terminal.
  • the terminal is in an idle/inactive state
  • the UE identity of the terminal is obtained according to the S-TMSI of the terminal.
  • the DRX group configuration identifier of the terminal is obtained according to the DRX configuration identifier of the terminal.
  • the PO/PF group identifier is obtained according to the PO/PF identifier.
  • the memory 2303 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage devices or a combination thereof.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program is used to be executed by a processor to realize the above method for receiving the wake-up signal and/or the wake-up signal. sending method.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may include: a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random-access memory (Random-Access Memory, RAM), a solid-state hard drive (Solid State Drives, SSD) or an optical disc.
  • the random access memory may include resistive random access memory (Resistance Random Access Memory, ReRAM) and dynamic random access memory (Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM).
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, the chip includes a programmable logic circuit and/or program instructions, and when the chip is running, it is used to implement the method for receiving the wake-up signal and/or the method for sending the wake-up signal.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product or computer program, the computer program product or computer program includes computer instructions, the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the processor reads from the computer-readable storage medium The medium reads and executes the computer instructions, so as to implement the method for receiving the wake-up signal and/or the method for sending the wake-up signal.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种唤醒信号的接收方法、发送方法、装置、设备及存储介质，涉及移动通信技术领域。所述方法包括：接收所述唤醒信号，所述唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；其中，所述唤醒信号包括唤醒无线电(Wake Up Radio，WUR)信号。本申请在能够使用WUR信号的情况下，使用WUR信号进行唤醒信号的传输，有效降低了终端进行数据传输时的能量消耗。为终端提供了更好的省电性能，提高了终端的续航时间。

Description

唤醒信号的接收方法、发送方法、装置、设备及存储介质 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及移动通信技术领域，特别涉及一种唤醒信号的接收方法、发送方法、装置、设备及存储介质。
背景技术
在第5代移动通信系统(5G)的演进中，对处于连接态的用户设备(User Equipment，UE)节电提出了更高的要求。
相关技术中，引入了节能信号，节能信号与非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception，DRX)机制结合使用，终端在DRX的On duration期间之前接收节能信号的指示。当终端在一个DRX周期有数据传输时，节能信号“唤醒”终端，以在DRX的On duration期间监听物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)；否则，当终端在一个DRX周期没有数据传输时，节能信号不“唤醒”终端，终端在DRX的On Duration期间不需要监听PDCCH。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种唤醒信号的接收方法、发送方法、装置、设备及存储介质，所述技术方案如下：
根据本申请实施例的一个方面，提供了一种唤醒信号的接收方法，应用于终端中，所述方法包括：
接收所述唤醒信号，所述唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；
其中，所述唤醒信号包括唤醒无线电(Wake Up Radio，WUR)信号。
根据本申请实施例的另一个方面，提供了一种唤醒信号的发送方法，应用于网络设备中，所述方法包括：
发送所述唤醒信号，所述唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；
其中，所述唤醒信号包括WUR信号。
根据本申请实施例的另一个方面，提供了一种唤醒信号的接收装置，应用于终端中，所述装置包括：
接收模块，用于接收所述唤醒信号，所述唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；
其中，所述唤醒信号包括WUR信号。
根据本申请实施例的另一个方面，提供了一种唤醒信号的发送装置，应用于网络设备中，所述装置包括：
发送模块，用于发送所述唤醒信号，所述唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；
其中，所述唤醒信号包括WUR信号。
根据本申请实施例的另一个方面，提供了一种终端，所述终端包括唤醒接收机；
所述唤醒接收机，用于接收所述唤醒信号，所述唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；
其中，所述唤醒信号包括WUR信号。
根据本申请实施例的另一个方面，提供了一种网络设备，所述网络设备包括收发器；
所述收发器，用于发送所述唤醒信号，所述唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；
其中，所述唤醒信号包括WUR信号。
根据本申请实施例的另一个方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于处理器执行，以实现上述唤醒信号的接收方法和/或唤醒信号的发送方法。
根据本申请实施例的另一个方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括可编程逻辑电路和/或程序指令，当所述芯片运行时，以实现上述唤醒信号的接收方法和/或唤醒信号的发送方法。
根据本申请实施例的另一个方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序，所述计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令，所述计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中，处理器从所述计算机可读存储介质读取并执行所述计算机指令，以实现上述唤醒信号的接收方法和/或唤醒信号的发送方法。
本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以带来如下有益效果：
在能够使用WUR信号的情况下，使用WUR信号进行唤醒信号的传输，有效降低了终端进行数据传输时的能量消耗。为终端提供了更好的省电性能，提高了终端的续航时间。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的零功耗通信系统的示意图；
图2是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的射频能量采集的原理图；
图3是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的反向散射通信过程的原理图；
图4是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的电阻负载调制的原理图；
图5是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的编码方式的示意图；
图6是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的具有唤醒接收机的终端的示意图；
图7是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的移动通信系统的示意图；
图8是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的DRX周期的示意图；
图9是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的DRX长周期和DRX短周期切换的示意图；
图10是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的节能信号的示意图；
图11是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的节能信号的示意图；
图12是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的DRX期间的示意图；
图13是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的唤醒信号的接收方法的流程图；
图14是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的唤醒周期的示意图；
图15是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的唤醒信号的接收方法的流程图；
图16是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的唤醒信号的接收方法的流程图；
图17是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的寻呼周期的示意图；
图18是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的唤醒信号的接收方法的流程图；
图19是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的DRX周期的示意图；
图20是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的DRX周期和唤醒周期的示意图；
图21是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的唤醒信号的接收方法的流程图；
图22是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的寻呼周期的示意图；
图23是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的寻呼周期和唤醒周期的示意图；
图24是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的唤醒信号的发送方法的流程图；
图25是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的唤醒信号的接收装置的框图；
图26是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的唤醒信号的发送装置的框图；
图27是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的终端的结构示意图；
图28是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请实施方式作进一步地详细描述。
本申请实施例描述的网络架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，并不构成对本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。
在介绍本申请技术方案之前，先对本申请涉及的一些技术知识进行介绍说明。
图1示出了零功耗通信系统100的示意图，零功耗通信系统100包括网络设备120和零功耗终端140。
网络设备120用于向零功耗终端发送无线供能信号，下行通信信号以及接收零功耗终端的反向散射信号。零功耗终端140包含能量采集模块141，反向散射通信模块142以及低功耗计算模块143。能量采集模块141可以采集空间中的无线电波携带的能量，用于驱动零功耗终端140的低功耗计算模块143和实现反向散射通信。零功耗终端140获得能量后，可以接收网络设备120的控制信令，并根据控制信令基于后向散射的方式向网络设备120发送数据。发送数据可以来自于零功耗终端自身存储的数据(如身份标识或预先写入的信息，如商品的生产日期、品牌、生产厂家等)。
零功耗终端140还可以包括传感器模块144和存储器145。传感器模块144可以包括各类传感器，零功耗终端140可以基于零功耗机制将各类传感器采集的数据上报。存储器145用于存储一些基本信息(如物品标识等)或获取环境温度、环境湿度等传感数据。
零功耗终端自身不需要电池，同时采用低功耗计算模块可实现简单的信号解调，解码或编码，调制等简单的运算工作，因此零功耗模块仅需要极简的硬件设计，使得零功耗设备成本很低、体积很小。
接下来，对零功耗通信的关键技术进行介绍：
·射频能量采集(Radio Frequency Power Harvesting)
图2示出了射频能量采集的原理图。射频能量采集是基于电磁感应原理，利用射频模块RF通过电磁感应，并与保持并联关系的电容C、负载电阻R L进行连接，实现对空间电磁波能量的采集，获得驱动零功耗终端工作所需的能量，比如：用于驱动低功耗解调模块、调制模块、传感器和内存读取等。因此，零功耗终端无需传统电池。
·反向散射通信(Back Scattering)
图3示出了反向散射通信过程的原理图。零功耗终端140接收网络设备120的发送模块(Transmit，TX)121使用异步映射规程(Asynchronous Mapping Procedure，AMP)122发送的无线信号载波131，并对无线信号载波131进行调制，使用逻辑处理模块147加载需要发送的信息，并使用能量采集模块141采集射频能量。零功耗终端140使用天线146辐射调制后的反射信号132，这个信息传输过程称为反向散射通信。网络设备120接收模块(Receive，RX)123使用低噪声放大器(Low Noise Amplifier，LNA)124接收调制后的反射信号132。反向散射和负载调制功能密不可分。负载调制通过对零功耗终端140的振荡回路的电路参数按照数据流的节拍进行调节和控制，使电子标签阻抗的大小等参数随之改变，完成调制的过程。
负载调制技术主要包括电阻负载调制和电容负载调制。图4示出了电阻负载调制的原理图。在电阻负载调制中，负载电阻R L并联第三电阻R 3，基于二进制编码的控制的开关S实现接通或断开，第三电阻R 3的通断会导致电路上的电压产生变化，负载电阻R L与第一电容C 1保持并联的连接关系，负载电阻R L与第二电阻R 2保持串联的连接关系，第二电阻R 2与第一电感L 1保持串联的连接关系。第一电感L 1与第二电感L 2之间耦合，第二电感L 2与第二电容C 2保持串联的连接关系。可以实现幅度键控调制(Amplitude Shift Keying，ASK)，即通过调整零功耗终端的反向散射信号的幅度大小实现信号的调制与传输。类似地，在电容负载调制中，通过电容的通断可以实现电路谐振频率的变化，实现频率键控调制(Frequency Shift Keying，FSK)，即通过调整零功耗终端的反向散射信号的工作频率实现信号的调制与传输。
零功耗终端借助负载调制的方式，对来波信号进行信息调制，实现了反向散射通信的过程。零功耗终端具有显著的优点：终端不主动发射信号，因此不需要复杂的射频链路，如PA、射频滤波器等；终端不需要主动产生高频信号，因此不需要高频晶振；借助反向散射通信，终端信号传输不需要消耗终端自身能量。
接下来，对零功耗通信的编码方式进行介绍：
图5示出了编码方式的示意图。电子标签传输的数据，可以使用不同形式的代码来表示二进制的“1”和“0”。无线射频识别系统通常使用下列编码方法中的一种：反向不归零(Not Return to Zero，NRZ)编码、曼彻斯特(Manchester)编码、单极性归零(Unipolar Return to Zero，URZ)编码、差动双相(Differential Binary Phase，DBP)编码、米勒(Miller)编码和差动编码。即可以使用不同的脉冲信号表示0和1。
·NRZ编码；反向不归零编码用高电平表示二进制“1”，低电平表示二进制“0”，图5中NRZ编码示出了使用NRZ方法编码二进制数据：101100101001011的电平示意图。
·曼彻斯特编码；曼彻斯特编码也被称为分相编码(Split-Phase Coding)。在曼彻斯特编码中，二进制数值由该位长度内半个位周期时电平的变化(上升或下降)表示，在半个位周期时的负跳变表示二进制“1”，半个位周期时的正跳变表示二进制“0”，数据传输的错误是指在当多个电子标签同时发送的数据位有不同值时，接收的上升边和下降边互相抵消，导致在整个位长度内是不间断的载波信号。曼彻斯特编码在位长度内，不可能存在没有变化的状态。读写器利用该错误就可以判定碰撞发生的具体位置。曼彻斯特编码有利于发现数据传输的错误，在采用载波的负载调制或者反向散射调制时，通常用于从电子标签到读写器的数据传输。图5中曼彻斯特编码示出了使用曼彻斯特方法编码二进制数据：101100101001011的电平示意图。
·URZ编码；单极性归零编码在第一个半个位周期中的高电平表示二进制“1”，而持续整个位周期内的低电平信号表示二进制“1”，图5中URZ编码示出了使用URZ方法编码二进制数据：101100101001011的电平示意图。
·DBP编码；差动双相编码在半个位周期中的任意的边沿表示二进制“0”，没有边沿表示二进制“1”，此外，在每个位周期开始时，电平都要反相。对接收器来说，位节拍比较容易重建。图5中DBP编码示出了使用DBP方法编码二进制数据：101100101001011的电平示意图。
·米勒编码；米勒编码在半个位周期内的任意边沿表示二进制“1”，而经过下一个位周期中不变的电平表示二进制“0”。位周期开始时产生电平交变，对接收器来说，位节拍比较容易重建。图5中米勒编码示出了使用米勒方法编码二进制数据：101100101001011的电平示意图。
·差动编码；差动编码中，每个要传输的二进制“1”都会引起信号电平的变化，而对于二进制“0”，信号电平保持不变。
接下来，对零功耗终端进行详细介绍：基于零功耗终端的能量来源以及使用方式可以将零功耗终端分为如下类型：
·无源零功耗终端；
零功耗终端不需要内装电池，零功耗终端接近网络设备时，零功耗终端处于网络设备天线辐射形成的近场范围内，示例性的，网络设备是射频识别技术(Radio Frequency Identification，RFID)系统的读写器。因此，零功耗终端天线通过电磁感应产生感应电流，感应电流驱动零功耗终端的低功耗芯片电路。实现对前向链路信号的解调，以及后向链路的信号调制等工作。对于反向散射链路，零功耗终端使用反向散射实现方式进行信号的传输。无源零功耗终端无论是前向链路还是反向链路都不需要内置电池来驱动，是一种真正意义的零功耗终端。无源零功耗终端不需要电池，射频电路以及基带电路都非常简单，例如不需要低噪声放大器(Low Noise Amplifier，LNA)、功率放大器(Power Amplifier，PA)、晶振、模数转换器(Analog to Digital Converter，ADC)等器件，具有体积小、重量轻、价格非常便宜、使用寿命长等诸多优点。
·半无源零功耗终端；
半无源零功耗终端自身不安装常规电池，可使用射频能量采集模块采集无线电波能量，同时将采集的能量存储于一个储能单元中，示例性的，储能单元是电容。储能单元获得能量后，可以驱动零功耗终端的低功耗芯片电路。实现对前向链路信号的解调，以及后向链路的信号调制等工作。对于反向散射链路，零功耗终端使用反向散射实现方式进行信号的传输。
半无源零功耗终端无论是前向链路还是反向链路都不需要内置电池来驱动，工作中使用的电容储存的能量来源于射频能量采集模块采集的无线电能量，是一种真正意义的零功耗终端。半无源零功耗终端继承了无源零功耗终端的诸多优点，比如：具有体积小、重量轻、价格非常便宜、使用寿命长等诸多优点。
·有源零功耗终端；
有源零功耗终端可以内置电池。电池用于驱动零功耗终端的低功耗芯片电路。实现对前向链路信号的解调，以及后向链路的信号调制等工作。但对于反向散射链路，零功耗终端使用反向散射实现方式进行信号的传输。有源零功耗终端的零功耗主要体现于反向链路的信号传输不需要终端自身功率，使用了反向散射的方式。在有源零功耗终端中，内置电池向RFID芯片供电，增加标签的读写距离，提高通信的可靠性。在一些对通信距离，读取时延等方面要求相对较高的场景得以应用。
随着通信行业的发展，特别是5G行业应用增加，连接物的种类和应用场景越来越多，对通信终端的价格和功耗也将有更高要求，免电池、低成本的无源物联网设备的应用成为蜂窝物联网的关键技术，可以充实网络链接终端类型和数量，真正实现万物互联。其中无源物联网设备可以基于零功耗通信技术，如RFID技术，并在此基础上进行延伸，以适用于蜂窝物联网。
基于上述零功耗终端的思路，本申请提供了一种具有唤醒接收机的终端510的示意图。如图6所示，终端510包括：唤醒接收机52和主接收机54。
唤醒接收机52是零功耗接收机或者能耗小于预定条件的低功率接收机。唤醒接收机52采用第一传输方式进行唤醒信号的接收。
主接收机54是传统的接收机。唤醒接收机52采用第二传输方式进行唤醒信号的接收。
在同等条件下，比如均用于传输唤醒信号的情况下，第一传输方式的能耗小于第二传输方式的能耗。区别于UE的主接收机54，唤醒接收机52是一个专门用于接收唤醒信号的主接收机54模块，相比UE的主接收机54，唤醒接收机52是一个具有极低功耗甚至零功耗接收机，它采用了RFID的类似技术，包括无源、包络检测、能量采集等。唤醒接收机52可以被无线射频信号激活和提供能量，用于驱动唤醒接收机52进行唤醒信号的接收和进一步发送指示信息给UE的主接收机54，用于唤醒UE的主接收机54进一步进行控制信道的接收。唤醒接收机52可以和UE结合在一起，作为UE的主接收机的一个附加模块，也可以单独作为一个UE的唤醒功能模块。
图7示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的移动通信系统500的示意图。该移动通信系统500中至少包含如下功能节点：
终端510：同时具有唤醒接收机52和主接收机54，如图6所示。
网络设备520：为终端510提供通信链路，和/或给终端510提供基于RF能量采集模块采集无线电波能量的无线电波，即供能。
核心网(Corn Network，CN)设备530：数据处理和接收，对终端510的相关业务、移动性、用户 面、控制面、网关等功能的控制和管理。
接下来，将对非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception，DRX)进行介绍：
为了减少终端的耗电，长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统和新空口(New Radio，NR)系统中都有DRX机制，使得终端在没有数据接收的情况下，可以不必一直开启接收机，而是进入了一种非连续接收的状态，从而达到省电的目的。DRX的机制包括为处于无线资源控制连接状态(Radio Resource Control Connected，RRC_CONNECTED状态)的UE配置DRX周期(DRX cycle)，一个DRX周期由激活时间段(On Duration)和DRX机会(Opportunity for DRX)组成。在激活时间段内，UE监听并接收包括PDCCH在内的下行信道和信号；DRX机会内，UE不接收PDCCH等下行信道和信号以减少功耗。图8示出了DRX周期的示意图，一个DRX周期11中包括激活时间段12和DRX机会13。
UE的DRX周期可以配置为短周期和长周期，共两种；当UE处于DRX短周期期间会根据数据调度的接收情况启动和重启一个定时器，当定时器超时，可以切换到DRX长周期，以进一步省电。同时，网络设备还可以通过DRX命令进入DRX短周期或者长周期DRX，其中，DRX命令通过媒体接入层控制单元(Media Access Control Control Element，MAC CE)发送给UE。
图9示出了DRX长周期和DRX短周期切换的示意图；UE一开始处于DRX长周期状态，当收到数据传输调度的情况下，启动或者重启非激活定时器(drx-InactivityTimer)。当非激活定时器超时或者UE收到DRX命令(DRX Command)MAC CE的情况下，UE进入DRX短周期，同时启动短周期定时器(drx-ShortCycleTimer)。当短周期定时器超时或者UE收到DRX长周期命令(Long DRX Command)MAC CE的情况下，UE进入DRX长周期状态。其中，在非激活定时器超时之前，UE需要一直检测PDCCH。在短周期定时器超时之前，UE一直需要按照DRX短周期进行非连续接收。
接下来，将对终端的节能策略进行介绍：
对于处于连接态的终端，在5G的演进中，对终端节能提出了更高的要求。对于现有的DRX机制，在每个激活时间段，终端需要不断监听PDCCH来判断网络设备是否调度发给终端的数据传输。但从终端的角度考虑，在无需进行数据传输的情况下，终端在很长时间段内均没有接收数据的需要；但在上述DRX机制中，仍然需要根据DRX机制中的指令定期根据唤醒机制监听PDCCH。对于上述情况，终端的节能策略存在进一步优化的空间。
在R16标准中，引入了节能信号，以实现对处于连接态的终端的节能。图10示出了节能信号的示意图。
示例性的，节能信号与DRX机制结合使用，终端在DRX周期中的激活时间段之前接收节能唤醒信号的指示。当终端在一个DRX周期有数据传输时，节能信号指示终端，在DRX周期的激活时间段期间监听PDCCH；反之，当终端在一个DRX周期没有数据传输时，节能信号指示终端，在DRX周期的激活时间段期间不监听PDCCH。相比于DRX机制，引入节能信号使终端在没有数据传输的情况下，在DRX周期的激活时间段期间不监听PDCCH，节约了终端能耗。
示例性的，节能信号的承载格式是DCI格式2_6(Format 2_6)。终端在DRX周期中的激活时间段之外的时间被称为非激活时间，在DRX周期中的激活时间段的时间被称为激活时间。节能信号指示终端在DRX周期中的激活时间段是否监听PDCCH。
在R17标准中，对于处于连接态的终端的节能策略进行进一步优化，引入了R16的搜索空间集合组切换的增强方案，在需要的时候跳过PDCCH的监听以节能，即PDCCH skipping方案。搜索空间集合组切换和PDCCH skipping相关的控制信息也是通过PDCCH承载的。
对于处于空闲态(Idle)或非激活态(Inactive)的终端，通过DRX的方式接收寻呼消息，在一个DRX周期内存在一个寻呼时机(Paging Occasion，PO)，终端只在PO接收寻呼消息，而在PO之外的时间不接受寻呼消息，来达到节能的目的。在实际使用过程中，在终端未被寻呼的情况下，终端周期性的在对应的PO检测PDCCH，但是不存在传输至终端的寻呼指示信息，会造成功率的浪费。
与R16标准中针对连接态终端的节能策略类似，R17标准对空闲态的UE接收寻呼消息的节能进行了优化，引入了类似的节能信号，图11示出了节能信号的示意图。
一种节能信号称为寻呼前指示(Paging Early Indication，PEI)，用于在目标PO到达之前指示UE是否在该PO接收寻呼PDCCH。节能信号承载于PDCCH信道的，节能信号的承载格式是DCI格式2_7(Format 2_7)。基于PDCCH信道的节能信号也可以承载更多的节能信息，例如可以承载子分组(sub-grouping)信息，用于指示节能信息对应的终端子分组。子分组针对通过UE标识计算对应到一个PO的多个UE的进一步分组，子分组信息结合节能信息，可以更加精细的指示在目标PO是否需要接收寻呼终端。
接下来，对寻呼技术进行介绍：
在NR系统中，网络设备可以向空闲态(Idle)和连接态(RRC-Connection)的终端发送寻呼。寻呼过程可以由核心网设备触发或者接入网设备触发，用于向处于空闲态的终端发送寻呼请求，或者用于通知系统信息更新，以及通知终端接收地震海啸预警信息(Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System，ETWS)以及商用移动预警服务(Commercial Mobile Alert System，CMAS)等信息。基站接收到核心网的寻呼消息后，解读其中的内容，得到该UE的跟踪区域标识(TAI，Tracking Area Identity)列表(TA，list)，并在其下属于列表中的跟踪区域的小区进行空口的寻呼。寻呼消息的核心网域不会在基站解码，而是透传给终端。基站收到核心网的寻呼消息之后，将寻呼时机(Paging Occasion，PO)相同的终端的寻呼消息汇总成一条寻呼消息，通过寻呼信道传输给相关终端。终端通过系统消息接收寻呼参数，结合自身UE标识计算PO，在相应的时间接收寻呼消息。寻呼消息通过物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel，PDSCH)承载，UE通过检测用寻呼无线网络临时标识(Paging Radio Network Temporary Identifier，P-RNTI)加扰的PDCCH获得寻呼指示信息，从而接收寻呼消息。Idle态的终端会通过DRX方式省电，UE从系统信息广播(System Information Broadcast，SIB2)获取DRX相关信息。在一个DRX周期中的寻呼帧(Paging Frame，PF)上的PO监听通过P-RNTI加扰的PDCCH来接收寻呼消息。
PF表示寻呼消息应该出现的系统帧号，PO表示可能出现的时刻。一个PF帧可能包括1个或多个PO，每个DRX周期或者寻呼周期(Paging Cycle)，UE只需要监听其中终端对应的PO。
满足下面公式的系统帧号(System Frame Number，SFN)即可作为一个PF帧：
(SFN+PF_offset)mod T＝(T div N)*(UE_ID mod N)；
其中，div标识整除运算，mod标识取模运算。
在PF内，计算UE_ID对应的PO的索引(Index)，即i_s的方法为：
i_s＝floor(UE_ID/N)mod Ns；
其中，T表示UE的DRX周期。若将系统消息中指示的默认DRX周期记为T_sib，且配置了UE的DRX值T_ue，则：T＝min(T_ue，T_sib)；若未配置T_ue，则使用系统消息中指示的默认值，即T＝T_sib。UE_ID＝(5G-S-TMSI mod 1024)。N为T内的PF的数量。Ns为一个PF内的PO的个数。PF_offset为用于确定PF的帧偏移。图12示出了DRX期间的示意图。
图13示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的唤醒信号的接收方法的流程图。本实施例以该方法应用于终端来举例说明。该方法包括：
步骤610：接收唤醒信号；
示例性的，唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；唤醒信号包括唤醒无线电(Wake Up Radio，WUR)信号。示例性的，唤醒信号采用第一传输方式，即WUR信号的传输方式为第一传输方式，PDCCH采用第二传输方式，第一传输方式和第二传输方式所使用的接收机、波形、调制方式、编码和多址方式中的至少一项不同。
可选地，节能信息的第一传输参数的能耗小于控制信道的第二传输参数的能耗。
第一传输参数是唤醒接收机对应的传输参数。示意性的，第一传输参数是零功耗接收机对应的传输参数；和/或，第一传输参数是低功耗接收机对应的传输参数。
第二传输参数是传统的接收机对应的传输参数；或者，常规的接收机对应的传输参数；或者，是非“零功耗接收机+低功耗接收机”对应的传输参数。
第一传输参数的调制方式包括振幅键控(Amplitude Shift Keying，ASK)调制、频移键控(Frequency Shift Keying，FSK)调制、二进制相移键控(2Phase-Shift Keying，2PSK)调制的任意一项。第二传输参数的调制方式包括正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing，OFDM)调制、正交相移键控四相移相键控(Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying，QPSK)调制、正交幅度调制(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation，QAM)的任意一项。
ASK是载波的振幅随着数字基带信号而变化的数字调制。当数字基带信号为二进制时，则为二进制振幅键控2ASK。2ASK又称为开关键控或通断键控(On-Off Keying，OOK)，它是以单极性不归零码序列来控制正线载波的开启与关闭。可选的，ASK还包括4ASK、8ASK等，对此本实施例不作任何限定。
FSK是载波的频率随着数字基带信号而变化的数字调制。当数字基带信号为二进制时，则为二进制频移键控2FSK。2FSK是通过对两个不同载波信号进行变换使其成为数字信号来完成信息传输的。是用载波频率的变化来表征被传信息的状态的，被调载波的频率随二进制序列0、1状态而变化。可选的，FSK还包括4FSK、8FSK等，对此本实施例不作任何限定。
PSK是载波的相位随着数字基带信号而变化的数字调制。2PSK是相移键控最简单的一种形式，它用两个初相相隔为180的载波来传递二进制信息，也称为BPSK。QPSK是四进制移相键控，利用载波的四种不同相位差表征输入的数字信息。
OFDM是多载波调制(Multi Carrier Modulation，MCM)的一种，其主要原理是将信道分成若干正交子信道，将高速数据信号转换成并行的低速子数据流，调制到每个子信道上进行传输。OFDM包括V-OFDM、W-OFDM、F-OFDM、MIMO-OFDM、多带-OFDM等，对此本实施例不作任何限制。
QAM是用两个独立的基带数字信号对两个互相正交的同频载波进行抑制在播的双边带调制，利用这种已调信号在同一带宽内频谱正交的性质来实现两路并行的数字信息传输。它是把多进制数字振幅调制MASK与多进制数字相位调制MPSK两种结合到一起的调制技术，使得带宽得到双倍拓展。
第一传输参数采用简单的、低阶的数字调制方式，第二传输参数采用相对复杂的、高阶的、正交的数字调制方式，第一传输参数相对于第二传输参数的信号复杂度低。
需要说明的是，上文实施例对第一传输参数的调制方式以及第二传输参数的调制方式的举例仅为示例，不应对本申请构成任何限制，不排除采用其他已有的或未来定义的调制方式生成第一传输参数或第二传输参数。
第一传输参数和第二传输参数的编码方式不同。第一传输参数的编码方式包括反向不归零编码、曼彻斯特编码、单极性归零编码、差动双相编码、米勒编码、差动编码的任意一项。第二传输参数的编码方式包括新的分组(Reed-Muller，RM)码、咬尾卷积码(Tail Biting CC，TBCC)、Turbo码、外码、低密度奇偶校验码(Low Density Parity Check Code，LDPC)、Polar码的任意一项。
第一传输参数和第二传输参数的多址方式不同。第一传输参数的多址方式包括频分多址(Frequenc-Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、时分多址(Time-Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、码分多址(Code-Division Multiple Access，CDMA)的任意一项。第二传输参数的多址方式包括正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用(DFT-Spread OFDM，DFTS-OFDM)的任意一项。
应理解，采用不同的调制方式生成的信号波形不同。本申请实施例中，第一反馈信号和第二反馈信号的调制方式不同，因此第一反馈信号和第二反馈信号的波形不同。
示例性的，终端中的唤醒接收机接收唤醒信号，即采用第一传输方式进行唤醒信号的接收。
可选的，唤醒信号携带有标识信息；示例性的，标识信息包括但不限于如下至少之一：
·UE标识，或UE组标识；示例性的，PDCCH中承载有数据传输的调度信息和/或公共控制信息；
·DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识；示例性的，PDCCH中承载有数据传输的调度信息和/或公共控制信息；
·PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识；示例性的，PDCCH中承载有寻呼指示信息。
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，接收唤醒信号的方法可以是周期性接收，也可以是随时接收；在随时接收唤醒信号的情况下，终端在任意一个时间点均可以进行唤醒信号的接收。在周期性接收唤醒信号的情况下，根据唤醒周期接收唤醒信号，唤醒周期为用于接收唤醒信号的时间单元出现的时间间隔。图14示出了唤醒周期的示意图；在一个唤醒周期21中存在4个相同时长的时间单元，其中第一时间单元22为用于接收唤醒信号的时间单元，唤醒周期21为用于接收唤醒信号的时间单元出现的时间间隔，即4个时间单元。
在接收唤醒信号的情况下，终端的唤醒接收机处于开启状态，为了减少数据传输的时延，如上述方法，唤醒接收机可以一直保持开启状态，即随时接收唤醒信号；接收唤醒信号的时间单元没有限制，在终端的数据到达时可以及时通过唤醒信号指示终端进行对PDCCH的监听。本领域技术人员可以理解的，及接收唤醒信号与DRX机制中的激活时间段无关。
综上所述，本实施例提供的方法，在能够使用WUR信号的情况下，使用WUR信号进行唤醒信号的传输，有效降低了终端进行数据传输时的能量消耗。为终端提供了更好的省电性能，提高了终端的续航时间。
接下来，对监听PDCCH的过程进行介绍：
图15示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的唤醒信号的接收方法的流程图。本实施例以该方法应用于终端来举例说明。该方法包括：
步骤610：接收唤醒信号；
示例性的，唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；唤醒信号包括WUR信号。示例性的，唤醒信号采用第一传输方式，即WUR信号的传输方式为第一传输方式，PDCCH采用第二传输方式，第一传输方式和第二传输方式所使用的接收机、波形、调制方式、编码和多址方式中的至少一项不同。
可选的，唤醒信号携带有标识信息；示例性的，标识信息包括但不限于如下至少之一：
·UE标识，或UE组标识；示例性的，PDCCH中承载有数据传输的调度信息和/或公共控制信息；
·DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识；示例性的，PDCCH中承载有数据传输的调度信息和/或公共 控制信息；
·PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识；示例性的，PDCCH中承载有寻呼指示信息。
步骤620：在唤醒信号携带有终端的标识信息的情况下，在唤醒信号关联的第二时间单元监听PDCCH；
示例性的，唤醒信号所在的时间单元为第一时间单元，监听PDCCH的时间单元为第二时间单元，第二时间单元是与唤醒信号关联的时间单元；上述第一时间单元与第二时间单元的时长通常是不同的，但也不排除是相同的情况。第一时间单元和第二时间单元之间具有时延；
需要说明的是，在本申请的实施例中，唤醒信号是基于唤醒接收机接收的，PDCCH是基于主接收机接收的，唤醒接收机在接收唤醒信号后唤醒主接收机，主接收机在开启状态下接收PDCCH。
需要说明的是，本申请中的第二时间单元是基于唤醒信号监听PDCCH，以实现节电目的；本领域技术人员可以理解，如图13示出的实施例中的介绍，接收唤醒信号的方法可以是周期性接收，也可以是随时接收；相应的，第二时间单元可以是周期性的，也可以是非周期性的。即区别与相关技术中基于周期性的时间单元或半静态配置的时间单元监听PDCCH，本申请基于唤醒信号监听PDCCH。
可选的，第二时间单元是由第一时间单元和时延确定的，时延用于描述第一时间单元和第二时间单元之间的时间间隔。
进一步可选的，时延的确定方式包括但不限于如下方式中的任意一个：
·时延是预定义的；预定义的时延是基于终端的能力确定的；
比如，基于终端的主接收机开启时延相关的能力。
·时延是网络设备预配置的；
示例性的，网络设备预配置的时延可以是在接收唤醒信号之前预配置确定的，也可以是在接收唤醒信号是预配置确定的。
·时延是根据PDCCH的搜索空间确定的；
示例性的，第二时间单元的起始时间是相关的PDCCH监听时机的起始时间，相关的PDCCH监听时机是第一时间单元在满足第一时延之后的最近的PDCCH监听时机，第一时延的结束时间与最近的PDCCH监听时机之间为第二时延，时延为上述第一时延与第二时延之和；其中，PDCCH的监听时机是由PDCCH的搜素空间确定的。
·时延是根据唤醒信号的指示信息确定的；
指示信息可以直接确定时延，如指示信息携带有时延的长度信息；指示信息也可以间接确定时延，如指示信息携带有监听PDCCH的第二时间单元信息。指示信息可以携带在唤醒信号中，也可以在接收唤醒信号之前单独传输。
综上所述，本实施例提供的方法，在能够使用WUR信号的情况下，使用WUR信号进行唤醒信号的传输；通过仅在唤醒信号携带有终端的标识信息的情况下监听PDCCH，有效降低了终端进行数据传输时的能量消耗。为终端提供了更好的省电性能，提高了终端的续航时间。
接下来，对唤醒信号携带不同的标识信息依次进行介绍，唤醒信号携带标识信息存在如下三种实现方式：
·实现方式一：唤醒信号携带有UE标识，或UE组标识；
·实现方式二：唤醒信号携带有DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识；
·实现方式三：唤醒信号携带有PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识。
针对实现方式一：唤醒信号携带有UE标识，或UE组标识；
图16示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的唤醒信号的接收方法的流程图。本实施例以该方法应用于终端来举例说明。该方法包括：
步骤612：接收唤醒信号，唤醒信号携带有终端的UE标识，或UE组标识；
示例性的，唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；唤醒信号包括WUR信号。示例性的，唤醒信号采用第一传输方式，即WUR信号的传输方式为第一传输方式，PDCCH采用第二传输方式，第一传输方式和第二传输方式所使用的接收机、波形、调制方式、编码和多址方式中的至少一项不同。
唤醒信号携带有标识信息，标识信息包括UE标识，或UE组标识。
步骤622：在唤醒信号携带有终端的UE标识，或UE组标识的情况下，在唤醒信号关联的第二时间单元监听PDCCH；
示例性的，终端中的唤醒接收机对唤醒信号进行接收，唤醒信号中携带的UE标识，或UE组标识用于触发对应的UE或UE组，开启主接收机，在唤醒信号关联的第二时间单元监听PDCCH。
具体的，监听PDCCH是基于第一定时器进行的，示例性的，第一定时器的作用与非激活定时器相似；在终端接收唤醒信号的情况下，在监听PDCCH时启动第一定时器，在第一定时器超时之前终端需要持续监听PDCCH；在将测到发送至终端的PDCCH之后，重启第一定时器，在第一定时器超时之后终端可以停止对PDCCH的监听，通过唤醒接收机监听唤醒信号。图17示出了寻呼周期的示意图，在寻呼周期31中，唤醒信号所在的时间单元为第一时间单元32，监听PDCCH的时间单元为第二时间单元33，第一时间单元和第二时间单元之间具有时延34，在第二时间单元33的最后时间点，第一定时器超时，终端停止对PDCCH的监听。
可选的，在终端处于连接态的情况下，终端的UE标识是根据终端的小区无线网络临时标识符(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier，C-RNTI)得到的；
如：UE标识是终端对应的C-RNTI：
UE_ID＝C-RNTI；
其中，UE_ID表示UE标识，C-RNTI表示终端对应的小区无线网络临时标识符。
或，UE标识是C-RNTI经过计算得到的：
UE_ID＝C-RNTI mod N；
其中，UE_ID表示UE标识，C-RNTI表示终端对应的小区无线网络临时标识符，mod表示取模计算，N的取值范围为正整数，可选的，N的取值为1024。
可选的，在终端处于连接态的情况下，终端的UE组标识是根据终端的组RNTI得到的；
如：UE组标识是终端对应的组RNTI：
UE_ID＝RNTI；
其中，UE_ID表示UE组标识，RNTI表示UE组对应的组RNTI。
或，UE组标识是组RNTI经过计算得到的：
UE_ID＝RNTI mod N；
其中，UE_ID表示UE组标识，RNTI表示UE组对应的组RNTI，mod表示取模计算，N的取值范围为正整数，可选的，N的取值为1024。
可选的，在终端处于空闲态(Idle)或非激活态(Inactive)的情况下，终端的UE标识是根据终端的演进型分组系统暂时移动用户标识(Evolved Packet System Temporary Mobile Station Identity，S-TMSI)得到的；
如：UE标识是终端对应的S-TMSI：
UE_ID＝S-TMSI；
其中，UE_ID表示UE标识，S-TMSI表示终端对应的演进型分组系统暂时移动用户标识。
或，UE标识是S-TMSI经过计算得到的：
UE_ID＝S-TMSI mod N；
其中，UE_ID表示UE标识，S-TMSI表示终端对应的演进型分组系统暂时移动用户标识，mod表示取模计算，N的取值范围为正整数，可选的，N的取值为1024。
进一步可选的，UE组标识是在UE标识的基础上再进行取模计算得到的。
接收唤醒信号的方法可以是周期性接收，也可以是随时接收；在周期性接收唤醒信号的情况下，根据唤醒周期接收唤醒信号。
综上所述，本实施例提供的方法，在能够使用WUR信号的情况下，使用WUR信号进行唤醒信号的传输；通过仅在唤醒信号携带有终端的UE标识，或UE组标识的情况下监听PDCCH，拓展了进行唤醒信号接收方法的维度，有效降低了终端进行数据传输时的能量消耗。为终端提供了更好的省电性能，提高了终端的续航时间。
针对实现方式二：唤醒信号携带有DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识；
图18示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的唤醒信号的接收方法的流程图。本实施例以该方法应用于终端来举例说明。该方法包括：
步骤614：接收唤醒信号，唤醒信号携带有终端的DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识；
示例性的，唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；唤醒信号包括WUR信号。示例性的，唤醒信号采用第一传输方式，即WUR信号的传输方式为第一传输方式，PDCCH采用第二传输方式，第一传输方式和第二传输方式所使用的接收机、波形、调制方式、编码和多址方式中的至少一项不同。
唤醒信号携带有标识信息，标识信息包括DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识。
步骤624：在唤醒信号携带有终端的DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识的情况下，在唤醒信号关联的第二时间单元监听PDCCH；
DRX信令(DRX-Config)为终端配置DRX的相关参数，DRX的相关参数包括但不限于如下至少之一：定时器时长、DRX周期和偏移。可选的，网络设备为终端配置DRX的相关参数，在时间上针对不同终端的传输平均化，提高网络设备的处理能力和资源的利用效率。
DRX配置是针对终端的分组，DRX配置对应有DRX配置标识，唤醒信号中携带有DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识，唤醒信号携带的DRX配置标识或者DRX配置组标识对应的终端，可以根据唤醒信号开启主收发机，在唤醒信号关联的第二时间单元监听PDCCH。
示例性的，唤醒信号所在的时间单元为第一时间单元，监听PDCCH的时间单元为第二时间单元，第二时间单元是与唤醒信号关联的时间单元；上述第一时间单元与第二时间单元的时长通常是不同的，但也不排除是相同的情况。第一时间单元和第二时间单元之间具有时延；
可选的，第二时间单元是由第一时间单元和时延确定的，时延用于描述第一时间单元和第二时间单元之间的时间间隔。
进一步可选的，时延的确定方式还包括：
时延是基于第一时间单元后的最近一个On Duration确定的；
示例性的，第二时间单元的起始时间是相关的On Duration的起始时间，相关的On Duration是第一时间单元在满足第一时延之后的最近的On Duration，第一时延的结束时间与最近的PDCCH监听时机之间为第二时延，时延为上述第一时延与第二时延之和。
可选的，终端的DRX组配置标识是根据终端的DRX配置标识得到的；如，DRX组配置标识是在终端的DRX配置标识的基础上进行取模计算得到的。
图19示出了DRX周期的示意图；示出了UE1、UE2和UE3的DRX周期，由于上述三个终端配置了不同的DRX配置，三个终端的DRX周期中的激活时间段和DRX机会也是不同的，三个终端有对应的第一DRX配置标识、第二DRX配置标识和第三DRX配置标识；在唤醒信号携带的DRX配置标识与终端对应的DRX配置相匹配的情况下，终端在第二时间单元监听PDCCH。如：唤醒信号携带第二DRX配置标识，第二DRX配置标识对应UE2，UE2在第二时间单元监听PDCCH。
可选的，监听PDCCH是基于第一定时器进行的，关于第一定时器的介绍请参考上文中的步骤622。
需要说明的是，通过DRX机制进行非连续接收与通过唤醒信号的指示进行非连续接收是相互独立的两种模式，接收唤醒信号与DRX机制中的相关参数无关。上述两种模式可以同时存在，并按照规则或者信令指示进行两种模式的切换。
接收唤醒信号的方法可以是周期性接收，也可以是随时接收；在周期性接收唤醒信号的情况下，根据唤醒周期接收唤醒信号；可选的，在唤醒信号携带有DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识的情况下，唤醒周期小于DRX周期。
示例性的，图20示出了DRX周期和唤醒周期的示意图；为了进一步减少唤醒接收机的功耗，将唤醒接收机参考DRX机制配置为非连续接收，终端的唤醒接收机按照唤醒周期42接收唤醒信号，唤醒周期42小于DRX周期31，在唤醒周期42中的唤醒图样中进行唤醒信号的接收；相较于主接收机，唤醒接收机的能耗更低且降低了数据传输的时延。唤醒周期42可以不依赖于DRX配置单独进行配置。
综上所述，本实施例提供的方法，在能够使用WUR信号的情况下，使用WUR信号进行唤醒信号的传输；通过仅在唤醒信号携带有终端的DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识的情况下监听PDCCH，拓展了进行唤醒信号接收方法的维度，有效降低了终端进行数据传输时的能量消耗。为终端提供了更好的省电性能，提高了终端的续航时间。
针对实现方式三：唤醒信号携带有PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识；
图21示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的唤醒信号的接收方法的流程图。本实施例以该方法应用于终端来举例说明。该方法包括：
步骤616：接收唤醒信号，唤醒信号携带有终端的PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识；
示例性的，唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；唤醒信号包括WUR信号。示例性的，唤醒信号采用第一传输方式，即WUR信号的传输方式为第一传输方式，PDCCH采用第二传输方式，第一传输方式和第二传输方式所使用的接收机、波形、调制方式、编码和多址方式中的至少一项不同。
唤醒信号携带有标识信息，标识信息包括PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识。
步骤626：在唤醒信号携带有终端的PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识的情况下，在唤醒信号关联的第二时间单元监听PDCCH；
示例性的，寻呼周期(PagingCycle)包括32、64、128、256个无线帧，指示信息(nAndPagingFrameOffset)用于指示寻呼周期内包含的寻呼帧(PF)的个数N以及PF的位置。其中，N的取值范围是{T，T/2，T/4，T/8，T/16}，T为寻呼周期。Ns为一个PF内寻呼时机(PO)的个数，包括 1、2、4。以T＝128，N＝T/8，Ns＝2为例，寻呼周期128个无线帧内有16个PF，32个PO。
终端根据UE标识计算得到对应的PO，即对终端进行分组，每个PO对应一个UE组；示例性的，一个寻呼周期中划分了32个PO，即32个UE组。
唤醒信号携带有终端的PO/PF标识，如上述32个PO或16个PF；可选的，在一个寻呼周期中的PO或PF按时间顺序编号，即，PO的编号为0-31，PF的编号为0-15，上述编号为PO或PF的标识。
进一步可选的，32个PO和16个PF还可以进一步分组，唤醒信号携带PO组标识或PF组标识。
其中，PO/PF组标识是根据PO/PF标识得到的；如，PO/PF组标识是在终端的PO/PF标识的基础上进行取模计算得到的。
示例性的，唤醒信号所在的时间单元为第一时间单元，监听PDCCH的时间单元为第二时间单元，第二时间单元是与唤醒信号关联的时间单元；上述第一时间单元与第二时间单元的时长通常是不同的，但也不排除是相同的情况。第一时间单元和第二时间单元之间具有时延；
可选的，第二时间单元是由第一时间单元和时延确定的，时延用于描述第一时间单元和第二时间单元之间的时间间隔。
进一步可选的，时延的确定方式还包括：
时延是基于第一时间单元后的最近一个PO确定的；
示例性的，第二时间单元的起始时间是相关的PO的起始时间，相关的PO是第一时间单元在满足第一时延之后的最近的PO，第一时延的结束时间与最近的PDCCH监听时机之间为第二时延，时延为上述第一时延与第二时延之和。
图22示出了寻呼周期的示意图；示出了UE1、UE2和UE3的寻呼周期，上述三个终端根据寻呼配置和UE标识，确定对应的PF和PO，将一个寻呼周期内的PO和PF进行编号，作为PO/PF标识；将唤醒信号携带的PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识；和终端确定的PO/PF标识进行匹配，对应的匹配的终端在唤醒信号关联的第二时间单元监听PDCCH；
接收唤醒信号的方法可以是周期性接收，也可以是随时接收；在周期性接收唤醒信号的情况下，根据唤醒周期接收唤醒信号；可选的，在唤醒信号携带有PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识的情况下，唤醒周期小于寻呼周期。
示例性的，图23示出了寻呼周期和唤醒周期的示意图；唤醒周期41小于寻呼周期51，唤醒周期42可以不依赖于寻呼配置单独进行配置。
综上所述，本实施例提供的方法，在能够使用WUR信号的情况下，使用WUR信号进行唤醒信号的传输；通过仅在唤醒信号携带有终端的PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识的情况下监听PDCCH，拓展了进行唤醒信号接收方法的维度，有效降低了终端进行数据传输时的能量消耗。为终端提供了更好的省电性能，提高了终端的续航时间。
图24示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的唤醒信号的发送方法的流程图。本实施例以该方法应用于网络设备来举例说明。该方法包括：
步骤710：发送唤醒信号；
示例性的，唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；唤醒信号包括WUR信号。示例性的，唤醒信号采用第一传输方式，即WUR信号的传输方式为第一传输方式，PDCCH采用第二传输方式，第一传输方式和第二传输方式所使用的接收机、波形、调制方式、编码和多址方式中的至少一项不同。
示例性的，终端中的唤醒接收机接收唤醒信号，即采用第一传输方式进行唤醒信号的接收。
可选的，唤醒信号携带有标识信息；示例性的，标识信息包括但不限于如下至少之一：
·UE标识，或UE组标识；示例性的，PDCCH中承载有数据传输的调度信息和/或公共控制信息；
·DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识；示例性的，PDCCH中承载有数据传输的调度信息和/或公共控制信息；
·PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识；示例性的，PDCCH中承载有寻呼指示信息。
进一步可选的，在终端处于连接态的情况下，终端的UE标识是根据终端的C-RNTI得到的；
在终端处于连接态的情况下，终端的UE组标识是根据终端的组RNTI得到的。
在终端处于空闲/非激活态的情况下，终端的UE标识是根据终端的S-TMSI得到的。
终端的DRX组配置标识是根据终端的DRX配置标识得到的。
终端的PO/PF组标识是根据PO/PF标识得到的。
可选的，上述方法还包括：
在唤醒信号关联的第二时间单元发送PDCCH；
需要说明的是，在本申请的实施例中，唤醒信号是基于唤醒接收机接收的，PDCCH是基于主接收机 接收的，唤醒接收机在接收唤醒信号后唤醒主接收机，主接收机在开启状态下接收PDCCH。
综上所述，本实施例提供的方法，在能够使用WUR信号的情况下，使用WUR信号进行唤醒信号的传输，有效降低了网络设备进行数据传输时的能量消耗。为网络设备提供了更好的省电性能。
图25示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的一种唤醒信号的接收装置的框图，所述装置包括：
接收模块810，用于接收所述唤醒信号，所述唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；
其中，所述唤醒信号包括唤醒无线电WUR信号。
在本实施例的一个可选设计中，所述唤醒信号携带有标识信息。
在本实施例的一个可选设计中，所述装置还包括：
监听模块820，用于在所述唤醒信号携带有所述终端的标识信息的情况下，在所述唤醒信号关联的第二时间单元监听所述PDCCH。
在本实施例的一个可选设计中，所述标识信息包括如下至少之一：
UE标识，或UE组标识；
DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识；
PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识。
在本实施例的一个可选设计中，所述终端处于连接态；
所述终端的UE标识是根据所述终端的C-RNTI得到的；
或，
所述终端的UE组标识是根据所述终端的组RNTI得到的。
在本实施例的一个可选设计中，所述终端处于空闲/非激活态；
所述终端的UE标识是根据所述终端的S-TMSI得到的。
在本实施例的一个可选设计中，所述终端的DRX组配置标识是根据所述终端的DRX配置标识得到的。
在本实施例的一个可选设计中，所述PO/PF组标识是根据所述PO/PF标识得到的。
在本实施例的一个可选设计中，所述接收模块810，还用于：
根据唤醒周期接收所述唤醒信号，所述唤醒周期为用于接收唤醒信号的时间单元出现的时间间隔。
在本实施例的一个可选设计中，在所述唤醒信号携带有DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识的情况下，所述唤醒周期小于DRX周期。
在本实施例的一个可选设计中，在所述唤醒信号携带有PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识的情况下，所述唤醒周期小于寻呼周期。
在本实施例的一个可选设计中，所述唤醒信号关联的第二时间单元是基于所述唤醒信号所在的第一时间单元和时延确定的，所述时延用于描述所述第一时间单元和所述第二时间单元之间的时间间隔。
在本实施例的一个可选设计中，
所述时延是预定义的；
或，
所述时延是网络设备预配置的；
或，
所述时延是根据所述PDCCH的搜索空间确定的；
或，
所述时延是根据所述唤醒信号的指示信息确定的。
在本实施例的一个可选设计中，在所述唤醒信号携带有DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识的情况下，所述时延是基于所述第一时间单元后的最近一个On Duration确定的。
在本实施例的一个可选设计中，在所述唤醒信号携带有PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识的情况下，所述时延是基于所述第一时间单元后的最近一个PO确定的。
图26示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的一种唤醒信号的发送装置的框图，所述装置包括：
发送模块830，用于发送所述唤醒信号，所述唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；
其中，所述唤醒信号包括WUR信号。
在本实施例的一个可选设计中，所述唤醒信号携带有标识信息。
在本实施例的一个可选设计中，所述标识信息包括如下至少之一：
UE标识，或UE组标识；
DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识；
PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识。
在本实施例的一个可选设计中，终端处于连接态；
所述终端的UE标识是根据所述终端的C-RNTI得到的；
或，
所述终端的UE组标识是根据所述终端的组RNTI得到的。
在本实施例的一个可选设计中，终端处于空闲/非激活态；
所述终端的UE标识是根据所述终端的S-TMSI得到的。
在本实施例的一个可选设计中，终端的DRX组配置标识是根据所述终端的DRX配置标识得到的。
在本实施例的一个可选设计中，所述PO/PF组标识是根据所述PO/PF标识得到的。
需要说明的一点是，上述实施例提供的装置在实现其功能时，仅以上述各个功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据实际需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将设备的内容结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
图27示出了本申请一个实施例提供的终端的结构示意图。该终端可以包括：处理器2201、唤醒接收机2202、主收发器2203和存储器2204。
处理器2201包括一个或者一个以上处理核心，处理器2201通过运行软件程序以及模块，从而执行各种功能应用。
唤醒接收机2202包括零功耗接收机，或，低功率接收机。低功率接收机是功耗小于预定条件的接收机。示意性的，低功率接收机的功耗小于收发器2203中的传统接收机的功耗。相应地，唤醒接收机2202还可以对应有唤醒发送机，该唤醒发送机与唤醒接收机2202独立，或者集成为同一个唤醒收发机。
主收发器2203可以用于进行信息的接收和发送，主收发器2203可以是一块通信芯片。主收发器2203也可以单独实现成为传统的发射机和接收机。该传统的接收机是相对于唤醒接收机2202的主接收机。
存储器2204可用于存储计算机程序，处理器2201用于执行该计算机程序，以实现上述方法实施例中终端执行的各个步骤。
在一些实施例中，唤醒接收机2202，用于接收所述唤醒信号，所述唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；其中，所述唤醒信号包括唤醒无线电WUR信号。
在一些实施例中，所述唤醒信号携带有标识信息。
在一些实施例中，主收发器2203，用于在所述唤醒信号携带有所述终端的标识信息的情况下，在所述唤醒信号关联的第二时间单元监听所述PDCCH。
在一些实施例中，所述标识信息包括如下至少之一：
UE标识，或UE组标识；
DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识；
PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识。
在一些实施例中，所述终端处于连接态；
所述终端的UE标识是根据所述终端的C-RNTI得到的；
或，所述终端的UE组标识是根据所述终端的组RNTI得到的。
在一些实施例中，所述终端处于空闲/非激活态；
所述终端的UE标识是根据所述终端的S-TMSI得到的。
在一些实施例中，所述终端的DRX组配置标识是根据所述终端的DRX配置标识得到的。
在一些实施例中，所述PO/PF组标识是根据所述PO/PF标识得到的。
在一些实施例中，唤醒接收机2202，还用于根据唤醒周期接收所述唤醒信号，所述唤醒周期为用于接收唤醒信号的时间单元出现的时间间隔。
在一些实施例中，在所述唤醒信号携带有DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识的情况下，所述唤醒周期小于DRX周期。
在一些实施例中，在所述唤醒信号携带有PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识的情况下，所述唤醒周期小于寻呼周期。
在一些实施例中，所述唤醒信号关联的第二时间单元是基于所述唤醒信号所在的第一时间单元和时延确定的，所述时延用于描述所述第一时间单元和所述第二时间单元之间的时间间隔。
在一些实施例中，所述时延是预定义的；
或，所述时延是网络设备预配置的；
或，所述时延是根据所述PDCCH的搜索空间确定的；
或，所述时延是根据所述唤醒信号的指示信息确定的。
在一些实施例中，在所述唤醒信号携带有DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识的情况下，所述时延是基于所述第一时间单元后的最近一个On Duration确定的。
在一些实施例中，在所述唤醒信号携带有PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识的情况下，所述时延是基于所述第一时间单元后的最近一个PO确定的。
此外，存储器2204可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，易失性或非易失性存储设备包括但不限于：随机存储器(Random-Access Memory，RAM)和只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可擦写可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，EPROM)、电可擦写可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，EEPROM)、闪存或其他固态存储其技术，只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory，CD-ROM)、高密度数字视频光盘(Digital Video Disc，DVD)或其他光学存储、磁带盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备。
图28示出了本申请一个实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图。该网络设备可以包括：处理器2301、收发器2302和存储器2303。
处理器2301包括一个或者一个以上处理核心，处理器2301通过运行软件程序以及模块，从而执行各种功能应用。
收发器2302可以用于进行信息的接收和发送，收发器2302可以是一块通信芯片。收发器2302也可以单独实现成为发射机和接收机。
存储器2303可用于存储计算机程序，处理器2301用于执行该计算机程序，以实现上述方法实施例中网络设备执行的各个步骤。
在一些实施例中，收发器2302，用于发送所述唤醒信号，所述唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；
其中，所述唤醒信号包括WUR信号。
在一些实施例中，所述唤醒信号携带有标识信息。
在一些实施例中，所述标识信息包括如下至少之一：
UE标识，或UE组标识；
DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识；
PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识。
在一些实施例中，终端处于连接态；
所述终端的UE标识是根据所述终端的C-RNTI得到的；
或，所述终端的UE组标识是根据所述终端的组RNTI得到的。
在一些实施例中，终端处于空闲/非激活态；
所述终端的UE标识是根据所述终端的S-TMSI得到的。
在一些实施例中，终端的DRX组配置标识是根据所述终端的DRX配置标识得到的。
在一些实施例中，所述PO/PF组标识是根据所述PO/PF标识得到的。
此外，存储器2303可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于被处理器执行，以实现上述唤醒信号的接收方法和/或唤醒信号的发送方法。
可选地，该计算机可读存储介质可以包括：只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存储器(Random-Access Memory，RAM)、固态硬盘(Solid State Drives，SSD)或光盘等。其中，随机存取记忆体可以包括电阻式随机存取记忆体(Resistance Random Access Memory，ReRAM)和动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic Random Access Memory，DRAM)。
本申请实施例还提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括可编程逻辑电路和/或程序指令，当所述芯片运行时，用于实现上述唤醒信号的接收方法和/或唤醒信号的发送方法。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序，所述计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令，所述计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中，处理器从所述计算机可读存储介质读取并执行所述计算机指令，以实现上述唤醒信号的接收方法和/或唤醒信号的发送方法。

Claims (49)

  1. 一种唤醒信号的接收方法，其特征在于，应用于终端中，所述方法包括：
    接收所述唤醒信号，所述唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；
    其中，所述唤醒信号包括唤醒无线电WUR信号。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述唤醒信号携带有标识信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在所述唤醒信号携带有所述终端的标识信息的情况下，在所述唤醒信号关联的第二时间单元监听所述PDCCH。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述标识信息包括如下至少之一：
    UE标识，或UE组标识；
    DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识；
    PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端处于连接态；
    所述终端的UE标识是根据所述终端的C-RNTI得到的；
    或，
    所述终端的UE组标识是根据所述终端的组RNTI得到的。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端处于空闲/非激活态；
    所述终端的UE标识是根据所述终端的S-TMSI得到的。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述终端的DRX组配置标识是根据所述终端的DRX配置标识得到的。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述PO/PF组标识是根据所述PO/PF标识得到的。
  9. 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收所述唤醒信号，包括：
    根据唤醒周期接收所述唤醒信号，所述唤醒周期为用于接收唤醒信号的时间单元出现的时间间隔。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述唤醒信号携带有DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识的情况下，所述唤醒周期小于DRX周期。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述唤醒信号携带有PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识的情况下，所述唤醒周期小于寻呼周期。
  12. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述唤醒信号关联的第二时间单元是基于所述唤醒信号所在的第一时间单元和时延确定的，所述时延用于描述所述第一时间单元和所述第二时间单元之间的时间间隔。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述时延是预定义的；
    或，
    所述时延是网络设备预配置的；
    或，
    所述时延是根据所述PDCCH的搜索空间确定的；
    或，
    所述时延是根据所述唤醒信号的指示信息确定的。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述唤醒信号携带有DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识的情况下，所述时延是基于所述第一时间单元后的最近一个On Duration确定的。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述唤醒信号携带有PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识的情况下，所述时延是基于所述第一时间单元后的最近一个PO确定的。
  16. 一种唤醒信号的发送方法，其特征在于，应用于网络设备中，所述方法包括：
    发送所述唤醒信号，所述唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；
    其中，所述唤醒信号包括WUR信号。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述唤醒信号携带有标识信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述标识信息包括如下至少之一：
    UE标识，或UE组标识；
    DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识；
    PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，终端处于连接态；
    所述终端的UE标识是根据所述终端的C-RNTI得到的；
    或，
    所述终端的UE组标识是根据所述终端的组RNTI得到的。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，终端处于空闲/非激活态；
    所述终端的UE标识是根据所述终端的S-TMSI得到的。
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，
    终端的DRX组配置标识是根据所述终端的DRX配置标识得到的。
  22. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述PO/PF组标识是根据所述PO/PF标识得到的。
  23. 一种唤醒信号的接收装置，其特征在于，应用于终端中，所述装置包括：
    接收模块，用于接收所述唤醒信号，所述唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；
    其中，所述唤醒信号包括唤醒无线电WUR信号。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置，其特征在于，所述唤醒信号携带有标识信息。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    监听模块，用于在所述唤醒信号携带有所述终端的标识信息的情况下，在所述唤醒信号关联的第二时间单元监听所述PDCCH。
  26. 根据权利要求24或25所述的装置，其特征在于，所述标识信息包括如下至少之一：
    UE标识，或UE组标识；
    DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识；
    PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的装置，其特征在于，所述终端处于连接态；
    所述终端的UE标识是根据所述终端的C-RNTI得到的；
    或，
    所述终端的UE组标识是根据所述终端的组RNTI得到的。
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的装置，其特征在于，所述终端处于空闲/非激活态；
    所述终端的UE标识是根据所述终端的S-TMSI得到的。
  29. 根据权利要求26所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述终端的DRX组配置标识是根据所述终端的DRX配置标识得到的。
  30. 根据权利要求26所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述PO/PF组标识是根据所述PO/PF标识得到的。
  31. 根据权利要求23至25任一所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收模块，还用于：
    根据唤醒周期接收所述唤醒信号，所述唤醒周期为用于接收唤醒信号的时间单元出现的时间间隔。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的装置，其特征在于，在所述唤醒信号携带有DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识的情况下，所述唤醒周期小于DRX周期。
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的装置，其特征在于，在所述唤醒信号携带有PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识的情况下，所述唤醒周期小于寻呼周期。
  34. 根据权利要求25所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述唤醒信号关联的第二时间单元是基于所述唤醒信号所在的第一时间单元和时延确定的，所述时延用于描述所述第一时间单元和所述第二时间单元之间的时间间隔。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述时延是预定义的；
    或，
    所述时延是网络设备预配置的；
    或，
    所述时延是根据所述PDCCH的搜索空间确定的；
    或，
    所述时延是根据所述唤醒信号的指示信息确定的。
  36. 根据权利要求34所述的装置，其特征在于，在所述唤醒信号携带有DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识的情况下，所述时延是基于所述第一时间单元后的最近一个On Duration确定的。
  37. 根据权利要求34所述的装置，其特征在于，在所述唤醒信号携带有PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识的情况下，所述时延是基于所述第一时间单元后的最近一个PO确定的。
  38. 一种唤醒信号的发送装置，其特征在于，应用于网络设备中，所述装置包括：
    发送模块，用于发送所述唤醒信号，所述唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；
    其中，所述唤醒信号包括WUR信号。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的装置，其特征在于，所述唤醒信号携带有标识信息。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的装置，其特征在于，所述标识信息包括如下至少之一：
    UE标识，或UE组标识；
    DRX配置标识，或DRX组配置标识；
    PO/PF标识，或PO/PF组标识。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的装置，其特征在于，终端处于连接态；
    所述终端的UE标识是根据所述终端的C-RNTI得到的；
    或，
    所述终端的UE组标识是根据所述终端的组RNTI得到的。
  42. 根据权利要求40所述的装置，其特征在于，终端处于空闲/非激活态；
    所述终端的UE标识是根据所述终端的S-TMSI得到的。
  43. 根据权利要求40所述的装置，其特征在于，
    终端的DRX组配置标识是根据所述终端的DRX配置标识得到的。
  44. 根据权利要求40所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述PO/PF组标识是根据所述PO/PF标识得到的。
  45. 一种终端，其特征在于，所述终端包括唤醒接收机；
    所述唤醒接收机，用于接收所述唤醒信号，所述唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；
    其中，所述唤醒信号包括WUR信号。
  46. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，所述网络设备包括收发器；
    所述收发器，用于发送所述唤醒信号，所述唤醒信号携带PDCCH的接收信息；
    其中，所述唤醒信号包括WUR信号。
  47. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于被处理器执行，以实现如权利要求1至15任一所述的唤醒信号的接收方法，或如权利要求16至22任一所述的唤醒信号的发送方法。
  48. 一种芯片，其特征在于，所述芯片包括可编程逻辑电路和/或程序指令，当所述芯片运行时，以实现如权利要求1至15任一所述的唤醒信号的接收方法，或如权利要求16至22任一所述的唤醒信号的发送方法。
  49. 一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令，所述计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中，处理器从所述计算机可读存储介质读取并执行所述计算机指令，以实现如权利要求1至15任一所述的唤醒信号的接收方法，或如权利要求16至22任一所述的唤醒信号的发送方法。
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