WO2023127959A1 - 締結部材 - Google Patents
締結部材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023127959A1 WO2023127959A1 PCT/JP2022/048633 JP2022048633W WO2023127959A1 WO 2023127959 A1 WO2023127959 A1 WO 2023127959A1 JP 2022048633 W JP2022048633 W JP 2022048633W WO 2023127959 A1 WO2023127959 A1 WO 2023127959A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coil spring
- fastening member
- fastening
- main body
- member according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1805—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body
- F01N13/1811—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body with means permitting relative movement, e.g. compensation of thermal expansion or vibration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L23/00—Flanged joints
- F16L23/02—Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned axially
- F16L23/036—Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned axially characterised by the tensioning members, e.g. specially adapted bolts or C-clamps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B31/00—Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts
- F16B31/04—Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts for maintaining a tensile load
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B35/00—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
- F16B35/04—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws with specially-shaped head or shaft in order to fix the bolt on or in an object
- F16B35/041—Specially-shaped shafts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
- F16B7/18—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections using screw-thread elements
- F16B7/182—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections using screw-thread elements for coaxial connections of two rods or tubes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to fastening members.
- the exhaust system of automobiles and the like consists of an exhaust manifold that is directly connected to the engine, and an exhaust pipe that is provided downstream (see Patent Document 1, for example).
- Exhaust pipes are divided into a plurality of pipes as required and connected by seal bearings, flanges, bolts and the like. Also, by providing a coil spring between the head of the bolt and the flange of the pipe, the change in the load on the connecting portion when the connecting portion of the pipe is bent is absorbed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fastening member that can improve workability when connecting pipes.
- a fastening member is a fastening member formed by assembling a coil spring to a fastening body, wherein the fastening body is a screw that couples with an object to be joined.
- a shaft extending from one end of the threaded portion; a head provided on the side opposite to the threaded portion of the shaft and having a maximum diameter larger than the inner diameter of the coil spring; and a locking portion provided on the stepped portion or the head portion and locked to the coil spring, wherein the coil spring comprises the shaft portion and the stepped portion. It is characterized in that it is inserted through and locked to the locking portion.
- the shaft portion includes a threaded portion that is screwed with another fastening member at an end portion opposite to the stepped portion side, and the stepped portion and the shaft portion. and at least a part of which is located inside the coil spring and protrudes with a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the coil spring.
- the fastening member according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the locking portion is an annular projection extending in the circumferential direction of the stepped portion.
- the fastening member according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the locking portion is one or a plurality of projections provided intermittently in the circumferential direction of the stepped portion.
- the fastening member according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the plurality of projections are positioned at regular intervals in the circumferential direction of the stepped portion.
- the fastening member according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the locking portion is provided separately from the stepped portion and extends in the circumferential direction of the stepped portion.
- the fastening member according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the locking portion has a pawl portion that is provided on the head portion and that locks with the coil spring.
- the coil spring is formed by winding a wire rod, and the protrusion of the stepped portion extends from the head portion of the coil spring in the longitudinal direction of the fastening body portion. It is characterized in that it is provided at a position corresponding to the third roll or less from the side.
- the fastening member according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the coil spring is rotatable with respect to the fastening main body.
- a fastening member according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the fastening member constitutes a part of an exhaust pipe spherical joint structure for fastening first and second pipes constituting an exhaust pipe of a vehicle. .
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a connection mode between an engine and a muffler using a fastening member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram (No. 1) showing a pipe connecting portion using a fastening member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram (No. 2) showing a pipe connecting portion using the fastening member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a pipe connecting portion using a fastening member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the configuration of a fastening member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the configuration of the fastening main body of the fastening member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA shown in FIG. 6.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the configuration of the fastening body portion of the fastening member according to Modification 1 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB shown in FIG. 8.
- FIG. FIG. 10 is a plan view showing the configuration of the fastening main body of the fastening member according to Modification 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC shown in FIG. 10.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the configuration of the fastening main body of the fastening member according to Modification 3 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD shown in FIG. 12.
- FIG. FIG. 14 is a plan view showing the configuration of the fastening main body of the fastening member according to Modification 4 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a plan view showing the configuration of the fastening main body of the fastening member according to Modification 5 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a plan view showing the configuration of the fastening main body of the fastening member according to Modification 6 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a plan view showing the configuration of the fastening main body of the fastening member according to Modification 7 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a plan view showing the configuration of the fastening main body of the fastening member according to Modification 8 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a connection mode between an engine and a muffler using a fastening member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are diagrams showing a pipe connecting portion using a fastening member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a pipe connecting portion using a fastening member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the muffler 2 is connected to the engine 3 via the exhaust manifold and exhaust pipe (see Fig. 1).
- the exhaust pipe is formed by connecting a plurality of pipes (first pipe 21 and second pipe 22 in this embodiment).
- the first pipe 21 and the second pipe 22 are fastened by connecting the fastening member 1 and the nut 23 (see FIG. 3) to flanges 21a and 22a formed on each pipe.
- the first pipe 21, the second pipe 22, the fastening member 1 and the nut 23 constitute an exhaust pipe spherical joint structure.
- a seal bearing 24 is interposed between the first pipe 21 and the second pipe 22 .
- the seal bearings 24 allow the first pipe 21 and the second pipe 22 to freely bend while maintaining an airtight state inside at the connecting portion.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the configuration of a fastening member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the configuration of the fastening main body of the fastening member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA shown in FIG. 6.
- the fastening member 1 includes a fastening body portion 11 and a coil spring 12 .
- the central axis of the fastening body 11 and the central axis of the coil spring 12 are aligned with the axis N, which is the longitudinal axis of the fastening member 1 .
- the direction of the axis N may be referred to as the longitudinal direction.
- the fastening body 11 includes a threaded portion 111 to be screwed with a coupling target, a columnar shaft portion 112 connected to the threaded portion 111, a head portion 113 provided on the side opposite to the threaded portion 111 side of the shaft portion 112, a shaft It has a stepped portion 114 provided between the portion 112 and the head portion 113 .
- the diameter (maximum diameter) in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fastening main body 11 is larger in order of the threaded portion 111 , the shaft portion 112 , the stepped portion 114 and the head portion 113 .
- the shaft portion 112 has a middle collar portion 112a protruding radially from the other portion of the shaft portion 112 at the end on the threaded portion 111 side.
- middle collar portion 112 a is provided on the side of threaded portion 111 of shaft portion 112 , but can be provided between threaded portion 111 and step portion 114 .
- the connecting manner is not limited to the threaded portion 111 and the nut 23.
- the fastening member 1 may be replaced with the reed portion and the nut 23 may be replaced with the head portion.
- the head portion 113 has a hexagonal portion 113a and a flange portion 113b.
- the maximum diameter of the flange portion 133 b is larger than the inner diameter of the coil spring 12 .
- the shape of the hexagonal portion 113a of the head 113 is not limited to a hexagon. If the maximum diameter of the collar portion 133b satisfies the above relationship and the head portion 113 can be engaged with the coil spring 12, even if the collar portion 113b (maximum diameter of the head portion 113) is smaller than the outer diameter of the coil spring 12, good.
- the stepped portion 114 has a projecting portion 114a that protrudes radially from the other portion of the stepped portion 114 .
- the protrusion 114a is an annular protrusion that is formed around the stepped portion 114 in the circumferential direction and extends in the circumferential direction.
- the diameter of the step portion 114 excluding the protrusion 114 a is smaller than the inner diameter of the coil spring 12 . That is, the stepped portion 114 has a stepped portion body smaller than the inner diameter of the coil spring 12 and a projection protruding from the stepped portion body.
- the "protrusion" corresponds to the locking part.
- the coil spring 12 is formed by winding a wire, and both ends have planes perpendicular to the axial direction (here, the longitudinal direction of the coil spring 12) extending by winding.
- the diameter r 2 of the protrusion 114 a is larger than the inner diameter r 1 of the coil spring 12 .
- the diameter r 2 is set to be 101% or more and 105% or less of the inner diameter r 1 . At this time, if the ratio of the diameter r 2 to the inner diameter r 1 is less than 101%, the amount of press-fitting into the coil spring 12 becomes small, and the coil spring 12 may separate from the fastening main body 11 .
- the ratio of the diameter r 2 to the inner diameter r 1 exceeds 105%, the amount of press-fitting into the coil spring 12 becomes large, and the interference between the coil spring 12 and the projection 114a becomes large, and the fastening member 1 is moved to the flange 21a. , 22a, the coil spring 12 may be twisted and damaged.
- the rising angle of the protrusion 114a from the shaft portion 112 side which is the rising angle formed by the plane orthogonal to the axis N, depends on the usage of the tool used for forming the protrusion, or the deformation of the stepped portion when forming the protrusion. is set in consideration of the suppression of
- the projection 114a is one portion of the coil spring 12 in a natural state where no load other than gravity is applied, counted from the head portion 113 side. It is preferably located in the 3rd volume (position corresponding to the 3rd volume or less).
- the protrusion 114a extends up to a position where the distance d 1 in the axis N direction from the head 113 passes through the third wire rod in the direction in which the coil spring 12 is wound (here, in the axis N direction). is preferably less than or equal to d 2 .
- the diameter of the middle collar portion 112 a is smaller than the inner diameter of the coil spring 12 , for example, 80% or more and less than 100% of the inner diameter of the coil spring 12 . At least a portion of the middle flange portion 112a is positioned inside the coil spring 12 when the coil spring 12 is in its natural state.
- the fastening member 1 is assembled by inserting the fastening main body 11 into the coil spring 12 .
- the projection 114 a is press-fitted into the coil spring 12 .
- the coil spring 12 can contact the surface of the head portion 113 (flange portion 113b) on the side of the stepped portion 114 depending on the applied load.
- the coil spring 12 When the coil spring 12 is assembled to the fastening main body 11 (see FIG. 5), the coil spring 12 is rotatable with respect to the fastening main body 11 and engages with the projection 114a so as to be attached to the fastening main body. The part 11 is retained.
- the coil spring 12 when the coil spring 12 is inclined with respect to the shaft portion 112, the inclination with respect to the shaft portion 112 is suppressed by contacting the middle collar portion 112a.
- the locked state between the coil spring 12 and the projection portion 114a can be reliably maintained.
- the fastening member 1 fastens the flanges 21a and 22a by inserting the shaft portion 112 through the flanges 21a and 22a and screwing the nuts 23 together.
- the coil spring 12 between the head portion 113 of the fastening body portion 11 and the flange 22a of the second pipe 22, even when the pipe connecting portion is bent, the expansion and contraction of the coil spring 12 It is possible to absorb changes in the load on the flanges and maintain the state in which the flanges 21a and 22a are in pressure contact.
- the protrusion 114a projecting in the radial direction of the fastening main body 11 is provided on the head 113 side of the fastening main body 11, and the protrusion 114a and the coil spring 12 are connected to each other. I made it lock.
- the coil spring 12 is restrained from being detached from the fastening body portion 11 by the engagement between the protrusion 114a and the coil spring 12. Therefore, the handleability of the fastening member 1 is improved. can be improved.
- a middle flange portion 112a that protrudes in the radial direction of the shaft portion 112 is provided.
- the middle flange portion 112a abuts on the coil spring 12, it is possible to more reliably prevent the coil spring 12 from being disengaged from the protrusion 114a due to the inclination of the coil spring 12.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the configuration of the fastening body portion of the fastening member according to Modification 1 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB shown in FIG. 8.
- the fastening member according to Modification 1 includes a fastening main body portion 11A instead of the fastening main body portion 11 according to the embodiment.
- the configuration of the coil spring 12 is the same as that of the embodiment.
- symbol is attached
- the fastening main body 11A includes a threaded portion 111 to be screwed with a coupling target, a columnar shaft portion 112 connected to the threaded portion 111, a head portion 113 provided on the side opposite to the threaded portion 111 side of the shaft portion 112, a shaft It has a stepped portion 114A provided between the portion 112 and the head portion 113 .
- the diameter (maximum diameter) in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the fastening body portion 11A is larger in the order of the screw portion 111, the shaft portion 112, the step portion 114A, and the head portion 113.
- the stepped portion 114A has three protrusions 114b that protrude in the radial direction with respect to other portions of the stepped portion 114A.
- Each protrusion 114b is provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the stepped portion 114A. That is, the two protrusions 114b of the stepped portion 114B are formed at positions that provide 120° rotational symmetry with respect to the axis N in a cross section taken along a plane perpendicular to the axis N direction.
- the diameter of the portion of the stepped portion 114A excluding the protruding portion 114b is smaller than the inner diameter of the coil spring 12. As shown in FIG.
- the diameter r 3 of the protrusion 114 b is larger than the inner diameter r 1 of the coil spring 12 .
- the diameter r 3 is set to be 101% or more and 105% or less of the inner diameter r 1 as in the embodiment.
- the diameter r 3 of the projection 114b here is the diameter of the circumscribed circle (see the dashed circle in FIG. 9) that circumscribes the projection 114b.
- the protrusion 114b be positioned at the 1st to 3rd turns of the coil spring 12 in the natural state.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view showing the configuration of the fastening main body of the fastening member according to Modification 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC shown in FIG. 10.
- the fastening member according to Modification 2 includes a fastening main body portion 11B instead of the fastening main body portion 11 according to the embodiment.
- the configuration of the coil spring 12 is the same as that of the embodiment.
- symbol is attached
- the fastening main body portion 11B includes a threaded portion 111 that is screwed to an object to be coupled, a columnar shaft portion 112 connected to the threaded portion 111, a head portion 113 provided on the opposite side of the shaft portion 112 to the threaded portion 111 side, and a shaft It has a step portion 114B provided between the portion 112 and the head portion 113 .
- the diameter (maximum diameter) in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fastening main body portion 11B is larger in the order of the screw portion 111, the shaft portion 112, the step portion 114B, and the head portion 113.
- the stepped portion 114B has two protrusions 114c that protrude in the radial direction with respect to the other portion of the stepped portion 114B.
- Each protrusion 114c is provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the stepped portion 114B. That is, the two protrusions 114c of the stepped portion 114B are formed at positions that provide 180° rotational symmetry in a cross section taken along a plane perpendicular to the direction of the axis N.
- the diameter of the portion of the step portion 114B excluding the protrusion 114c is smaller than the inner diameter of the coil spring 12. As shown in FIG.
- the diameter r 4 of the protrusion 114 c is larger than the inner diameter r 1 of the coil spring 12 .
- the diameter r 4 is set to be 101% or more and 105% or less of the inner diameter r 1 as in the embodiment.
- the diameter r 4 of the protrusion 114c is the diameter of the circumscribed circle (see the dashed circle in FIG. 11) that circumscribes the protrusion 114c.
- the protrusion 114c be positioned at the first to third turns of the coil spring 12 in the natural state.
- the protrusion 114c that protrudes in the radial direction of the fastening main body 11B is provided on the head 113 side of the fastening main body 11B, and the protrusion 114c and the coil spring 12 are locked.
- the coil spring 12 is prevented from being detached from the fastening main body portion 11B due to the engagement between the protrusion 114c and the coil spring 12. The handleability of the fastening member can be improved.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the configuration of the fastening main body of the fastening member according to Modification 3 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD shown in FIG. 12.
- the fastening member according to Modification 3 includes a fastening main body portion 11C instead of the fastening main body portion 11 according to the embodiment.
- the configuration of the coil spring 12 is the same as that of the embodiment.
- symbol is attached
- the fastening main body portion 11C includes a threaded portion 111 that is screwed to a coupling target, a columnar shaft portion 112 connected to the threaded portion 111, a head portion 113 provided on the opposite side of the shaft portion 112 from the threaded portion 111 side, and a shaft It has a stepped portion 114 ⁇ /b>C provided between the portion 112 and the head portion 113 .
- the diameter (maximum diameter) in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the fastening main body portion 11C is larger in the order of the screw portion 111, the shaft portion 112, the stepped portion 114C, and the head portion 113.
- the stepped portion 114C has four protrusions 114d that protrude in the radial direction with respect to other portions of the stepped portion 114C.
- Each protrusion 114d is provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the stepped portion 114C. That is, the four protrusions 114d of the stepped portion 114C are formed at positions that provide 90° rotational symmetry in a cross section taken along a plane perpendicular to the direction of the axis N.
- the diameter of the portion of the stepped portion 114 ⁇ /b>C excluding the protrusion 114 d is smaller than the inner diameter of the coil spring 12 .
- the diameter r 5 of the protrusion 114 d is larger than the inner diameter r 1 of the coil spring 12 .
- the diameter r 5 is set to be 101% or more and 105% or less of the inner diameter r 1 as in the embodiment.
- the diameter r 5 of the protrusion 114d here is the diameter of the circumscribed circle (see the dashed circle in FIG. 13) that circumscribes the protrusion 114d.
- the protrusion 114d be positioned at the first to third turns of the coil spring 12 in the natural state.
- a protrusion 114d that protrudes in the radial direction of the fastening main body 11C is provided on the head 113 side of the fastening main body 11C, and the protrusion 114d and the coil spring 12 are locked.
- the projection 114d and the coil spring 12 are engaged with each other to prevent the coil spring 12 from being detached from the fastening main body 11C.
- the handleability of the fastening member can be improved.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view showing the configuration of the fastening main body of the fastening member according to Modification 4 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the fastening member according to Modification 4 includes a fastening main body portion 11D instead of the fastening main body portion 11 according to the embodiment.
- the configuration of the coil spring 12 is the same as that of the embodiment.
- symbol is attached
- the fastening main body portion 11D includes a threaded portion 111 that is screwed to a coupling target, a columnar shaft portion 112 connected to the threaded portion 111, a head portion 113 provided on the side opposite to the threaded portion 111 side of the shaft portion 112, and a shaft It has a step portion 114 ⁇ /b>D provided between the portion 112 and the head portion 113 .
- the diameter (maximum diameter) in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fastening body portion 11D is larger in the order of the screw portion 111, the shaft portion 112, the step portion 114D, and the head portion 113.
- the stepped portion 114D has one projecting portion 114e that protrudes radially from the other portion of the stepped portion 114D.
- the projecting portion 114e is provided on a portion of the stepped portion 114D in the circumferential direction. It should be noted that the diameter of the portion of the stepped portion 114D excluding the protrusion 114e is smaller than the inner diameter of the coil spring 12. As shown in FIG.
- the diameter of the protrusion 114e is larger than the inner diameter of the coil spring 12 (inner diameter r 1 ).
- the diameter of the protrusion 114e is set to be 101% or more and 105% or less of the inner diameter r1 , as in the embodiment.
- the diameter of the protrusion 114e here is the diameter of the circumscribed circle that circumscribes the protrusion 114e.
- the protrusion 114e be positioned at the first to third turns of the coil spring 12 in the natural state.
- a protrusion 114e that protrudes in the radial direction of the fastening main body 11D is provided on the head 113 side of the fastening main body 11D, and the protrusion 114d and the coil spring 12 are locked.
- the projection 114e and the coil spring 12 are engaged with each other to prevent the coil spring 12 from being detached from the fastening main body 11D.
- the handleability of the fastening member can be improved.
- FIG. 15 is a plan view showing the configuration of the fastening main body of the fastening member according to Modification 5 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the fastening member according to Modification 5 includes a fastening main body portion 11E instead of the fastening main body portion 11 according to the embodiment.
- the configuration of the coil spring 12 is the same as that of the embodiment.
- symbol is attached
- the fastening main body portion 11E includes a threaded portion 111 that is screwed to a coupling target, a columnar shaft portion 112 connected to the threaded portion 111, a head portion 113A provided on the side opposite to the threaded portion 111 side of the shaft portion 112, and a shaft It has a stepped portion 114E provided between the portion 112 and the head portion 113A.
- the diameter (maximum diameter) in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the fastening main body portion 11E is larger in order of the screw portion 111, the shaft portion 112, the stepped portion 114E, and the head portion 113A.
- the stepped portion 114E has a columnar shape extending in the direction of the axis N.
- the stepped portion 114 ⁇ /b>E has a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the coil spring 12 and larger than the diameter of the shaft portion 112 .
- the head portion 113A has a hexagonal portion 113a, a flange portion 113c, and a locking portion 113d provided at the end of the flange portion 113c.
- the maximum diameter of the flange portion 113 c is larger than the inner diameter of the coil spring 12 .
- the shape of the hexagonal portion 113a of the head 113 is not limited to a hexagon.
- the locking portion 113 d has a claw portion protruding in the direction of the axis N and is locked to one end of the coil spring 12 .
- the coil spring 12 is attached to the fastening main body portion 11E, the coil spring 12 is locked to the locking portion 113d, and the coil spring 12 is prevented from coming off from the fastening main body portion 11. As shown in FIG.
- the engaging portion 113d of the fastening main body portion 11C is provided on the head portion 113A of the fastening main body portion 11D, and the engaging portion 113d and the coil spring 12 are engaged.
- the engagement between the engagement portion 113d and the coil spring 12 suppresses the coil spring 12 from being detached from the fastening main body portion 11E. , the handleability of the fastening member can be improved.
- FIG. 16 is a plan view showing the configuration of the fastening main body of the fastening member according to Modification 6 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the fastening member according to Modification 6 includes a fastening main body portion 11F instead of the fastening main body portion 11 according to the embodiment.
- the configuration of the coil spring 12 is the same as that of the embodiment.
- symbol is attached
- the fastening main body 11F includes a threaded portion 111 to be screwed with a coupling target, a columnar shaft portion 112 connected to the threaded portion 111, a head portion 113 provided on the side opposite to the threaded portion 111 side of the shaft portion 112, and a shaft It has a step portion 114 ⁇ /b>F provided between the portion 112 and the head portion 113 .
- the diameter (maximum diameter) in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the fastening main body portion 11F is larger in order of the screw portion 111, the shaft portion 112, the stepped portion 114F, and the head portion 113.
- the stepped portion 114F has a projecting portion 114f that protrudes radially from the other portion of the stepped portion 114F.
- the projecting portion 114f is provided separately from the stepped portion 114F and has an annular shape that goes around the stepped portion 114F in the circumferential direction.
- the diameter of the step portion 114F excluding the projection portion 114f is smaller than the inner diameter of the coil spring 12. As shown in FIG.
- the diameter of the protrusion 114f is larger than the inner diameter of the coil spring 12 (inner diameter r 1 ).
- the diameter of the projecting portion 114f is set to be 101% or more and 105% or less of the inner diameter r1 , as in the embodiment.
- the diameter of the protrusion 114f here is the diameter of the circumscribed circle that circumscribes the protrusion 114f.
- the protrusion 114f be positioned at the 1st to 3rd turns of the coil spring 12 in the natural state.
- a protrusion 114f that protrudes in the radial direction of the fastening main body 11F is provided on the head 113 side of the fastening main body 11F, and the protrusion 114f and the coil spring 12 are locked.
- the projection 114f and the coil spring 12 are engaged with each other to prevent the coil spring 12 from detaching from the fastening main body 11F.
- the handleability of the fastening member can be improved.
- annular protrusion 114f (O-ring) was described as an example, but an arcuate protrusion (C-ring) that is partially open can be employed.
- FIG. 17 is a plan view showing the configuration of the fastening main body of the fastening member according to Modification 7 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the fastening member according to Modification 7 includes a fastening main body portion 11G instead of the fastening main body portion 11 according to the embodiment.
- the configuration of the coil spring 12 is the same as that of the embodiment.
- symbol is attached
- the fastening main body 11G includes a threaded portion 111 to be screwed with a coupling target, a columnar shaft portion 112 connected to the threaded portion 111, a head portion 113 provided on the side opposite to the threaded portion 111 side of the shaft portion 112, and a shaft It has a step portion 114 ⁇ /b>G provided between the portion 112 and the head portion 113 .
- the diameter (maximum diameter) in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the fastening body portion 11G is larger in the order of the screw portion 111, the shaft portion 112, the step portion 114G, and the head portion 113.
- the stepped portion 114G has one projecting portion 114g that protrudes radially from the other portion of the stepped portion 114G.
- the protrusion 114g is an annular protrusion that is formed around the stepped portion 114G in the circumferential direction and extends in the circumferential direction.
- the protruding portion 114g is formed by extruding a portion of a sawtooth-shaped side surface formed by, for example, serration processing. That is, the projecting portion 114g has a sawtooth shape that gradually widens along the axis N direction. It should be noted that the diameter of the portion of the step portion 114 ⁇ /b>G excluding the protrusion 114 g is smaller than the inner diameter of the coil spring 12 .
- the maximum diameter of the protrusion 114g is larger than the inner diameter of the coil spring 12 (inner diameter r 1 ).
- the diameter of the protrusion 114g is set to be 101% or more and 105% or less of the inner diameter r1 , as in the embodiment.
- the diameter of the protrusion 114g here is the diameter of the circumscribed circle that circumscribes the protrusion 114g.
- the protrusion 114g be positioned at the first to third turns of the coil spring 12 in the natural state.
- a protrusion 114g that protrudes in the radial direction of the fastening main body 11G is provided on the head 113 side of the fastening main body 11G, and the protrusion 114g and the coil spring 12 are locked.
- the projection 114g and the coil spring 12 are engaged with each other to prevent the coil spring 12 from detaching from the fastening main body 11G.
- the handleability of the fastening member can be improved.
- FIG. 18 is a plan view showing the configuration of the fastening main body of the fastening member according to Modification 8 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the fastening member according to Modification 8 includes a fastening main body portion 11H instead of the fastening main body portion 11 according to the embodiment.
- the configuration of the coil spring 12 is the same as that of the embodiment.
- symbol is attached
- the fastening main body portion 11H includes a threaded portion 111 that is screwed to a coupling target, a columnar shaft portion 112 connected to the threaded portion 111, a head portion 113 provided on the side opposite to the threaded portion 111 side of the shaft portion 112, and a shaft It has a step portion 114 ⁇ /b>H provided between the portion 112 and the head portion 113 .
- the diameter (maximum diameter) in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fastening body portion 11H is larger in the order of the screw portion 111, the shaft portion 112, the stepped portion 114H, and the head portion 113.
- the stepped portion 114H has one projecting portion 114h that protrudes radially from the other portion of the stepped portion 114H.
- the protrusion 114h is an annular protrusion that is formed around the stepped portion 114H in the circumferential direction and extends in the circumferential direction.
- the protruding portion 114h has a sawtooth shape formed by, for example, serration processing.
- the diameter of the step portion 114 ⁇ /b>H excluding the protrusion 114 h is smaller than the inner diameter of the coil spring 12 .
- the maximum diameter of the protrusion 114h is larger than the inner diameter of the coil spring 12 (inner diameter r 1 ).
- the diameter of the protrusion 114h is set to be 101% or more and 105% or less of the inner diameter r1 , as in the embodiment.
- the diameter of the protrusion 114h here is the diameter of the circumscribed circle that circumscribes the protrusion 114h.
- the protrusion 114h be positioned at the first to third turns of the coil spring 12 in the natural state.
- the fastening main body portion has the middle collar portion 112a . If there is, it may be configured without the middle flange portion 112a.
- the stepped portion may be provided with a retaining pin to prevent the coil spring from slipping out of the fastening main body.
- the coil spring may be fixed to the stepped portion by forming a recess in the stepped portion and crimping the coil spring, or the coil spring may be welded to the stepped portion. Note that when the coil spring is crimped or welded to the stepped portion, the rotation of the coil spring with respect to the fastening main body is restricted.
- the fastening member according to the present invention is suitable for improving workability when connecting pipes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の一実施の形態にかかる締結部材を用いたエンジンとマフラーとの接続態様の一例を示す図である。図2および図3は、本発明の一実施の形態にかかる締結部材を用いたパイプの接続部分を示す図である。図4は、本発明の一実施の形態にかかる締結部材を用いたパイプの接続部分を示す分解斜視図である。
また、中つば部112aは、コイルばね12の自然状態において、少なくとも一部がコイルばね12内に位置する。
次に、本実施の形態の変形例1について、図8および図9を参照して説明する。図8は、本発明の実施の形態の変形例1にかかる締結部材の締結本体部の構成を示す平面図である。図9は、図8に示すB-B線断面図である。本変形例1にかかる締結部材は、実施の形態にかかる締結本体部11に代えて締結本体部11Aを備える。コイルばね12の構成は、実施の形態と同様である。なお、実施の形態と同様の構成には、同じ符号を付している。
締結本体部11Aにコイルばね12が組付けられた状態では、コイルばね12が突起部114bに係止し、コイルばね12が締結本体部11に対して抜け止めされる。
次に、本実施の形態の変形例2について、図10および図11を参照して説明する。図10は、本発明の実施の形態の変形例2にかかる締結部材の締結本体部の構成を示す平面図である。図11は、図10に示すC-C線断面図である。本変形例2にかかる締結部材は、実施の形態にかかる締結本体部11に代えて締結本体部11Bを備える。コイルばね12の構成は、実施の形態と同様である。なお、実施の形態と同様の構成には、同じ符号を付している。
締結本体部11Bにコイルばね12が組付けられた状態では、コイルばね12が突起部114bに係止し、コイルばね12が締結本体部11Bに対して抜け止めされる。
次に、本実施の形態の変形例3について、図12および図13を参照して説明する。図12は、本発明の実施の形態の変形例3にかかる締結部材の締結本体部の構成を示す平面図である。図13は、図12に示すD-D線断面図である。本変形例3にかかる締結部材は、実施の形態にかかる締結本体部11に代えて締結本体部11Cを備える。コイルばね12の構成は、実施の形態と同様である。なお、実施の形態と同様の構成には、同じ符号を付している。
締結本体部11Cにコイルばね12が組付けられた状態では、コイルばね12が突起部114dに係止し、コイルばね12が締結本体部11Cに対して抜け止めされる。
次に、本実施の形態の変形例4について、図14を参照して説明する。図14は、本発明の実施の形態の変形例4にかかる締結部材の締結本体部の構成を示す平面図である。本変形例4にかかる締結部材は、実施の形態にかかる締結本体部11に代えて締結本体部11Dを備える。コイルばね12の構成は、実施の形態と同様である。なお、実施の形態と同様の構成には、同じ符号を付している。
締結本体部11Dにコイルばね12が組付けられた状態では、コイルばね12が突起部114eに係止し、コイルばね12が締結本体部11に対して抜け止めされる。
次に、本実施の形態の変形例5について、図15を参照して説明する。図15は、本発明の実施の形態の変形例5にかかる締結部材の締結本体部の構成を示す平面図である。本変形例5にかかる締結部材は、実施の形態にかかる締結本体部11に代えて締結本体部11Eを備える。コイルばね12の構成は、実施の形態と同様である。なお、実施の形態と同様の構成には、同じ符号を付している。
締結本体部11Eにコイルばね12が組付けられた状態では、コイルばね12が係止部113dに係止し、コイルばね12が締結本体部11に対して抜け止めされる。
次に、本実施の形態の変形例6について、図16を参照して説明する。図16は、本発明の実施の形態の変形例6にかかる締結部材の締結本体部の構成を示す平面図である。本変形例6にかかる締結部材は、実施の形態にかかる締結本体部11に代えて締結本体部11Fを備える。コイルばね12の構成は、実施の形態と同様である。なお、実施の形態と同様の構成には、同じ符号を付している。
締結本体部11Fにコイルばね12が組付けられた状態では、コイルばね12が突起部114fに係止し、コイルばね12が締結本体部11Fに対して抜け止めされる。
次に、本実施の形態の変形例7について、図17を参照して説明する。図17は、本発明の実施の形態の変形例7にかかる締結部材の締結本体部の構成を示す平面図である。本変形例7にかかる締結部材は、実施の形態にかかる締結本体部11に代えて締結本体部11Gを備える。コイルばね12の構成は、実施の形態と同様である。なお、実施の形態と同様の構成には、同じ符号を付している。
締結本体部11Gにコイルばね12が組付けられた状態では、コイルばね12が突起部114gに係止し、コイルばね12が締結本体部11Gに対して抜け止めされる。
次に、本実施の形態の変形例8について、図18を参照して説明する。図18は、本発明の実施の形態の変形例8にかかる締結部材の締結本体部の構成を示す平面図である。本変形例8にかかる締結部材は、実施の形態にかかる締結本体部11に代えて締結本体部11Hを備える。コイルばね12の構成は、実施の形態と同様である。なお、実施の形態と同様の構成には、同じ符号を付している。
締結本体部11Hにコイルばね12が組付けられた状態では、コイルばね12が突起部114hに係止し、コイルばね12が締結本体部11Hに対して抜け止めされる。
2 マフラー
3 エンジン
11、11A~11H 締結本体部
12 コイルばね
21a、22a フランジ
111 ねじ部
112 軸部
112a 中つば部
113、113A 頭部
113a 六角部
113b、113c つば部
113d 係止部
114、114A~114H 段部
114a~114h 突起部
Claims (10)
- 締結本体部にコイルばねを組み付けてなる締結部材であって、
前記締結本体部は、
結合対象と結合するねじ部と、
前記ねじ部の一端から延びる軸部と、
前記軸部の前記ねじ部側と反対側に設けられ、前記コイルばねの内径よりも大きい最大径を有する頭部と、
前記軸部と前記頭部との間に設けられる段部と、
前記段部または前記頭部に設けられ、前記コイルばねに係止する係止部と、
を備え、
前記コイルばねは、前記軸部および前記段部に挿通されるとともに、前記係止部に係止する、
ことを特徴とする締結部材。 - 前記軸部は、
前記段部側と反対側の端部において、他の締結部材と螺合するねじ部と、
前記段部と前記軸部との間、かつ少なくとも一部が前記コイルばねの内部に位置し、前記コイルばねの内径よりも小さい径で突出してなる中つば部と、
を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の締結部材。 - 前記係止部は、当該段部の周方向に延びる環状の突起である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の締結部材。 - 前記係止部は、当該段部の周方向に間欠的に設けられる一つまたは複数の突起である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の締結部材。 - 前記複数の突起は、前記段部の周方向において等間隔に位置する、
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の締結部材。 - 前記係止部は、段部とは別体で設けられ、該段部の周方向に延びる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の締結部材。 - 前記係止部は、前記頭部に設けられ、前記コイルばねと係止する爪部を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の締結部材。 - 前記コイルばねは、線材を巻回してなり、
前記段部の突起部は、前記締結本体部の長手方向において、前記コイルばねの前記頭部側から3巻目以下に相当する位置に設けられる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか一つに記載の締結部材。 - 前記コイルばねは、前記締結本体部に対して回転自在である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれか一つに記載の締結部材。 - 前記締結部材は、車両の排気管を構成する第1および第2パイプを締結する排気管球面継手構造の一部をなす、
ことを特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれか一つに記載の締結部材。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202280084891.6A CN118414501A (zh) | 2021-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | 紧固部件 |
| US18/718,643 US20240401514A1 (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Fastening member |
| EP22916181.5A EP4459139A4 (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | FIXING ELEMENT |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021214835A JP7355805B2 (ja) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | 締結部材 |
| JP2021-214835 | 2021-12-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2023127959A1 true WO2023127959A1 (ja) | 2023-07-06 |
Family
ID=86999245
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2022/048633 Ceased WO2023127959A1 (ja) | 2021-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | 締結部材 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240401514A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4459139A4 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP7355805B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN118414501A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2023127959A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7741594B1 (ja) * | 2025-05-14 | 2025-09-18 | グローバルアーク株式会社 | 引寄せボルト |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5183561U (ja) * | 1974-12-06 | 1976-07-05 | ||
| JPS53118961U (ja) * | 1977-03-01 | 1978-09-21 | ||
| JPH01180007U (ja) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-12-25 | ||
| JP2005282020A (ja) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-13 | Rebuilt Enterprise:Kk | 建築構造材のねじ止め補助具 |
| JP2014088882A (ja) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-15 | Nitto Seiko Co Ltd | コイルばね組込みねじ |
| JP6591791B2 (ja) | 2015-06-09 | 2019-10-16 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | 車両用内燃機関 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3188115A (en) * | 1958-08-04 | 1965-06-08 | Gen Motors Corp | Flexible exhaust coupling including a heat dissipable washer |
| DE19508979C2 (de) * | 1994-05-20 | 2000-08-10 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Flanschverbindung zweier Rohrabschnitte im Abgasleitungssystem einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| CN206600196U (zh) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-10-31 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种排气管固定结构 |
-
2021
- 2021-12-28 JP JP2021214835A patent/JP7355805B2/ja active Active
-
2022
- 2022-09-13 JP JP2022145389A patent/JP2023098593A/ja active Pending
- 2022-12-28 CN CN202280084891.6A patent/CN118414501A/zh active Pending
- 2022-12-28 WO PCT/JP2022/048633 patent/WO2023127959A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2022-12-28 US US18/718,643 patent/US20240401514A1/en active Pending
- 2022-12-28 EP EP22916181.5A patent/EP4459139A4/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5183561U (ja) * | 1974-12-06 | 1976-07-05 | ||
| JPS53118961U (ja) * | 1977-03-01 | 1978-09-21 | ||
| JPH01180007U (ja) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-12-25 | ||
| JP2005282020A (ja) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-13 | Rebuilt Enterprise:Kk | 建築構造材のねじ止め補助具 |
| JP2014088882A (ja) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-15 | Nitto Seiko Co Ltd | コイルばね組込みねじ |
| JP6591791B2 (ja) | 2015-06-09 | 2019-10-16 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | 車両用内燃機関 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP4459139A4 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4459139A1 (en) | 2024-11-06 |
| JP7355805B2 (ja) | 2023-10-03 |
| EP4459139A4 (en) | 2025-12-03 |
| US20240401514A1 (en) | 2024-12-05 |
| JP2023098208A (ja) | 2023-07-10 |
| CN118414501A (zh) | 2024-07-30 |
| JP2023098593A (ja) | 2023-07-10 |
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