WO2023138501A1 - 物理层测量数据的获取与发送方法和装置 - Google Patents

物理层测量数据的获取与发送方法和装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023138501A1
WO2023138501A1 PCT/CN2023/072071 CN2023072071W WO2023138501A1 WO 2023138501 A1 WO2023138501 A1 WO 2023138501A1 CN 2023072071 W CN2023072071 W CN 2023072071W WO 2023138501 A1 WO2023138501 A1 WO 2023138501A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
measurement
physical layer
frame
node
pilot symbol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2023/072071
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
汪剑锋
韩晶
雷海鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lenovo Beijing Ltd
Original Assignee
Lenovo Beijing Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lenovo Beijing Ltd filed Critical Lenovo Beijing Ltd
Priority to EP23742816.4A priority Critical patent/EP4468638A4/en
Priority to US18/309,601 priority patent/US20230308926A1/en
Publication of WO2023138501A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023138501A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2602—Signal structure
    • H04L27/261—Details of reference signals
    • H04L27/2613—Structure of the reference signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2602—Signal structure

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of communications, and more specifically, to a method and device for acquiring and sending physical layer measurement data.
  • Wireless short-distance communication technology has the ability to provide wireless transmission to meet the needs of various short-distance services, and has the advantages of relatively low power consumption.
  • the pilot symbols related to the physical layer measurement are inserted into the physical layer data information of the wireless frame. If there is no data interaction between electronic devices based on the wireless short-distance communication technology, then the physical layer related measurement cannot be realized between the electronic devices.
  • the present application provides a method and device for acquiring and sending physical layer measurement data.
  • the measurement request frame including: physical layer measurement configuration information, the physical layer measurement configuration information included in one or both of physical layer control information and physical layer data information in the measurement request frame, the physical layer measurement configuration information includes: an identifier of at least one target managed node;
  • the measurement frame includes: a pilot symbol used for physical layer measurement, where the pilot symbol is included in the physical layer data information of the measurement frame.
  • the frame structures of the measurement request frame and the measurement frame both sequentially include: a preamble, a synchronization signal, physical layer control information, and physical layer data information.
  • the physical layer measurement configuration information in the measurement request frame further includes:
  • the measurement request frame identifier is used to instruct the target managed node to start sending pilot symbols
  • a measurement request node identifier used to indicate the management node that sends the measurement request frame
  • the pilot symbol format indication is used to indicate the transmission format information of the pilot symbol.
  • the sending the measurement request frame includes:
  • the measurement request frame is sent in the form of unicast or multicast.
  • the physical layer measurement configuration information includes: identifiers of multiple target managed nodes;
  • the pilot symbol format indication in the physical layer measurement configuration information includes: the pilot symbol sending times corresponding to the identities of multiple target managed nodes.
  • the numbers of wireless channels to be measured in the physical layer measurement configuration information include: numbers of wireless channels corresponding to multiple frequency bands to be measured;
  • the pilot symbol format indication in the physical layer measurement configuration information includes: the time at which the identifiers of each target managed node are respectively used to send pilot symbols on the multiple frequency bands.
  • the physical layer control information of the measurement frame includes:
  • the measurement frame identifier is used to instruct the management node to start receiving pilot symbols
  • a requesting node identifier used to indicate the management node requesting the pilot symbol
  • the sending node identifier is used to indicate the target managed node sending the measurement frame
  • pilot symbol format indication where the pilot symbol format indication is used to indicate transmission format information of the pilot symbol.
  • a method for sending physical layer measurement data, applied to a managed node in a wireless short-distance communication system comprising:
  • a measurement request frame is received, the measurement request frame includes physical layer measurement configuration information, the measurement configuration information is included in one or both of physical layer control information and physical layer data information in the measurement request frame, and the physical layer measurement configuration information includes: identification and a measurement request node identifier, where the measurement request node identifier is used to indicate the management node that sends the measurement request frame;
  • the measurement frame includes: a pilot symbol for physical layer measurement, the pilot symbol is included in the physical layer data information of the measurement frame, and the physical layer control information of the measurement frame includes a requesting node identifier, and the requesting node identifier is used to indicate the management node requesting the pilot symbol.
  • a request frame sending unit configured to send a measurement request frame, the measurement request frame including: physical layer measurement configuration information, the measurement configuration information included in one or both of physical layer control information and physical layer data information in the measurement request frame, the physical layer measurement configuration information includes: an identifier of at least one target managed node;
  • a measurement frame obtaining unit configured to obtain a measurement frame returned by the target managed node, where the measurement frame includes: a pilot symbol used for physical layer measurement, and the pilot symbol is included in the physical layer data information of the measurement frame.
  • a physical layer measurement data sending device applied to a managed node in a wireless short-distance communication system, said device comprising:
  • the request frame receiving unit is configured to receive a measurement request frame, the measurement request frame includes physical layer measurement configuration information, the measurement configuration information is included in one or both of physical layer control information and physical layer data information in the measurement request frame, the physical layer measurement configuration information includes: the identifier of the managed node and the identifier of a measurement request node, and the identifier of the measurement request node is used to indicate the management node that sends the measurement request frame;
  • a measurement frame sending unit configured to send a measurement frame, the measurement frame including: a pilot symbol for physical layer measurement, the pilot symbol is included in the physical layer data information of the measurement frame, and the physical layer control information of the measurement frame includes a requesting node identifier, and the requesting node identifier is used to indicate the management node requesting the pilot symbol.
  • An electronic device including memory and a processor.
  • the memory is used to store a program; and the processor executes the above method when executing the program stored in the memory.
  • a computer-readable storage medium at least one instruction is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the at least one instruction is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the above method.
  • the measurement request frame sent by the management node in the wireless short-distance communication system in this application includes physical layer measurement configuration information, and the physical layer measurement configuration information may include the identifier of the target managed node that needs to perform physical layer measurement.
  • the target managed node may return a measurement frame to the management node, and a pilot symbol for physical layer measurement may be configured in the physical layer data information in the measurement frame.
  • the management node can instruct the target managed node to return the measurement frame carrying the pilot symbol through the measurement request frame without using the wireless frame used to transmit data between the physical layers. Therefore, even if there is no data interaction between the management node and the managed node, the data used for physical layer measurement can be obtained through the measurement request frame and the measurement frame.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for obtaining physical layer measurement data provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of a measurement request frame provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another composition structure of a measurement request frame provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of a measurement frame provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the corresponding relationship between the measurement request frame and the measurement frame when the management node uses unicast to send the measurement request frame in the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the corresponding relationship between the measurement request frame and the measurement frame when the management node in the embodiment of the present application transmits the measurement request frame in the form of multicast;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the corresponding relationship between the measurement request frame and the measurement frame when the management node uses multiple frequency bands to perform physical layer measurement in the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for sending physical layer measurement data provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless frame in a wireless short-distance communication system.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a protocol architecture of a wireless short-distance communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flow diagram of a physical layer measurement method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for acquiring physical layer measurement data provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a physical layer measurement data sending device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a composition and structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the solution of the present application can be applied to a wireless short-distance communication system, so that there is no data interaction between the management node and the managed node of the wireless short-distance communication system, and also enables the management node to obtain the data required for physical layer measurement, thereby completing the physical layer measurement.
  • the wireless short-distance communication system may be a communication system based on any wireless short-distance communication technology.
  • the wireless short-distance communication system may have many possibilities, for example, it may be a wireless short-distance communication system supporting low power consumption communication technology or other types of wireless short-distance communication systems, and the present application does not limit this.
  • the nodes in the wireless short-distance communication system of the present application may include a management node and at least one managed node.
  • a wireless network connection is established between the management node and at least one managed node.
  • the management node is connected with these managed nodes to complete a specific communication function, and the management node and the connected managed nodes together form a communication domain.
  • FIG. 1 shows a method for acquiring physical layer measurement data provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a management node in a wireless short-distance communication system.
  • the measurement request frame includes: physical layer measurement configuration information.
  • the physical layer measurement configuration information may be configured to indicate configuration information related to physical layer measurement.
  • the physical layer measurement configuration information at least includes: an identifier of at least one target managed node.
  • the target managed node is a managed node determined by the management node that needs to provide the data required by the management node to perform physical layer measurement. Therefore, the target management node belongs to at least one managed node connected to the management node.
  • the physical layer measurement may be any measurement related to channel estimation.
  • the physical layer measurement includes related measurement items such as channel quality, ranging, angle, and perception, which are not limited in this application.
  • the specific content contained in the physical layer measurement configuration information will also be different.
  • the physical layer measurement configuration information may include some or all of the following items:
  • the measurement request frame identifier is used to instruct the target managed node to start sending pilot symbols
  • the measurement request node identifier is used to indicate the management node that sends the measurement request frame
  • the requested node identifier is used to indicate the target managed node for sending the pilot symbol
  • the number of the wireless channel to be measured is used to indicate the wireless channel that needs to be measured at the physical layer
  • the pilot symbol format indication is used to indicate the transmission format information of the pilot symbol.
  • the measurement request frame identifier is used to indicate that the frame type to which the measurement request frame belongs is a radio frame for requesting pilot symbols.
  • the measurement requesting node identifier is the identifier of the management node.
  • the ID of the requested node is also the ID of the target managed node mentioned above, and there may be one or more IDs of the requested node.
  • the pilot symbol format indication may include relevant information for indicating the specific type and format of the pilot symbol, and the transmission mode.
  • the pilot symbol format indication may include one or more of information such as the sequence generation coefficient and length of the pilot symbol, the transmission time of the pilot symbol, and the transmission power of the pilot symbol.
  • the physical layer measurement configuration information is included in one or both of the physical layer control information and the physical layer data information in the measurement request frame.
  • the physical layer measurement configuration information may be included in the physical layer control information of the measurement request frame or included in the physical layer data information.
  • part of the content of the physical layer measurement configuration information may be included in the physical layer control information, and the remaining part of the content may be included in the physical layer data information, for example, the measurement request node identifier, the requested node identifier, and the measurement request frame identifier in the physical layer measurement configuration information are included in the physical layer control information, and information such as pilot symbol format indication is included in the physical layer data information.
  • the frame structure of the measurement request frame may have many possibilities, and the frame structure of the measurement request frame at least includes the physical layer control information and the physical layer data information.
  • the frame structure of the measurement request frame may sequentially include four parts: a preamble, a synchronization signal, physical layer control information, and physical layer data information.
  • the physical layer measurement configuration information may be included in at least one or both of the physical layer control information and the physical layer data information in the measurement request frame.
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 show two schematic diagrams of the composition structure of the measurement request frame.
  • the frame structure of the measurement request frame includes four parts: preamble 21 , synchronization signal 22 , physical layer control information 23 and physical layer data information 24 , wherein the physical layer control information 23 includes the physical layer measurement configuration information.
  • This form of measurement request frame can instruct the target managed node to send a measurement signal in time, so that the management node can perform physical layer measurements such as channel quality measurement in real time. quantity.
  • no data may be carried in the physical layer data information, and of course, some data may also be carried as required, and there is no limitation on this.
  • the frame structure of the measurement request frame includes a preamble 31 , a synchronization signal 32 , physical layer control information 33 and physical layer data information 34 .
  • the physical layer measurement configuration information is included in the physical layer data information 34 of the measurement request frame. In this case, it can be defined in advance through the basic service layer and other high layers in the protocol mechanism of the wireless short-distance communication system, so as to clarify that the physical layer data information in the measurement request frame is used to carry the physical layer measurement configuration information. Since the physical layer measurement configuration information is included in the physical layer data information, in this case, the measurement request frame can be sent as a normal data packet.
  • the measurement frame includes: pilot symbols used for physical layer measurement.
  • the management node can know the pilot symbol actually sent by the target managed node. On this basis, the management node can perform channel estimation and other operations by combining the pilot symbol that the target managed node should actually send and the pilot symbol actually received by the management node, and finally complete the physical layer measurement. This application does not impose any limitation on the processing related to the physical layer measurement performed by the management node based on the pilot symbols.
  • the pilot symbol may be included in the physical layer data information of the measurement frame.
  • the frame structure of the measurement frame includes at least physical layer data information.
  • the measurement frame may also include a requesting node identifier, and the requesting node identifier is used to indicate the management node that requests the pilot symbol. Therefore, the requesting node identifier is also the identifier of the management node.
  • the frame structure of the measurement frame may also include physical layer control information, therefore, the requesting node identifier may be configured in the physical layer control information.
  • the physical layer control information in the measurement frame may also include other information, which is not limited.
  • the physical layer control information in the measurement frame may include some or all of the following information:
  • the measurement frame identifier is used to instruct the management node to start receiving pilot symbols
  • the requesting node identifier is used to indicate the management node requesting the pilot symbol
  • the sending node identifier is used to indicate the target managed node sending the measurement frame
  • the pilot symbol format indication is used to indicate the transmission format information of the pilot symbol.
  • the measurement frame identifier is used to indicate that the measurement frame is a radio frame required for physical layer measurement.
  • the requesting node identifier is also the identifier of the management node that initiates the physical layer measurement.
  • the sending node identifier is also the identifier of the target managed node sending the measurement frame.
  • the pilot symbol format indication in the measurement frame may include information such as the transmission format used by the target managed node to actually send the pilot symbol.
  • the pilot symbol format indication in the measurement frame may include: the sequence generation coefficient and length of the pilot symbol, the transmission power of the pilot symbol, and the like.
  • the relevant format and transmission requirements in the pilot symbol format indication in the previous measurement request frame are information such as the format and transmission mode of the pilot symbol that the management node expects the managed node to send.
  • the pilot symbol format indication in the measurement frame includes information such as the relevant transmission format of the pilot symbol actually sent by the target managed node.
  • the pilot symbol format indication in the measurement frame may not include information such as the transmission format of the pilot symbols
  • the frame structure of the measurement frame may also have multiple possibilities.
  • the frame structure of the measurement frame may sequentially include: a preamble, a synchronization signal, physical layer control information, and physical layer data information.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a composition structure of a measurement frame. It can be seen from FIG. 4 that the frame structure of the measurement frame includes a preamble 41 , a synchronization signal 42 , physical layer control information 43 and physical layer data information 44 in sequence.
  • the physical layer data information 44 may include pilot symbols.
  • the physical layer control information may include information such as the above-mentioned measurement frame identifier, requesting node identifier, and pilot symbol format indication.
  • the measurement frame since the measurement frame is used to send the pilot symbol required for physical layer measurement, and the pilot symbol can be configured in the physical layer data information of the measurement frame, but because the pilot symbol in the physical layer measurement information is different from the data carried in the conventional wireless frame, therefore, the physical layer data information of the measurement frame may not carry a cyclic check bit.
  • pilot symbols there are many possible specific forms of the pilot symbols, and different forms can be adopted specifically according to different physical layer measurement requirements.
  • pilot symbol may have the following possible situations:
  • the pilot symbols can use m-sequence (longest linear shift register sequence), and the pilot symbols using m-sequence can be used for channel state information measurement, signal strength measurement, channel reception quality measurement and so on.
  • the pilot symbol may use a Gold sequence, which is a pseudo-random sequence with better characteristics proposed and analyzed on the basis of the m-sequence.
  • the pilot symbols using the Gold sequence can be used for channel state information measurement, signal strength measurement, channel reception quality measurement and so on.
  • the pilot symbols may be in the form of a ZC (Zadoff-Chu) sequence, and the pilot symbols in this form may be used for physical layer related measurements such as perception, ranging, positioning, direction, and measurement.
  • ZC Zero-Chu
  • the measurement request frame sent by the management node in the wireless short-distance communication system in this application includes physical layer measurement configuration information, and the physical layer measurement configuration information may include the identifier of the target managed node that needs to perform physical layer measurement.
  • the target managed node may return a measurement frame to the management node, and the physical layer data information in the measurement frame may include a pilot symbol used for physical layer measurement.
  • the management node can instruct the target managed node to return the measurement frame carrying the pilot symbol through the measurement request frame, without using the wireless frame used to transmit data between the physical layers. Therefore, even if there is no data interaction between the management node and the managed node, the data used for physical layer measurement can be obtained through the measurement request frame and the measurement frame.
  • the management node may send the measurement request frame in the form of unicast.
  • the physical layer measurement configuration information in the measurement request frame sent by the management node is only configured with an identifier of a target managed node, and the measurement request frame and the measurement frame are transmitted between the management node and the target managed node in a point-to-point manner.
  • FIG. 5 it shows the corresponding relationship between the measurement request frame sent by the management node and the received measurement frame in the unicast mode. It can be seen from FIG. 5 that, in the case of sending a measurement request frame in unicast form, after the management node sends a measurement request frame, it will trigger a target managed node to generate and return a measurement frame.
  • the management node may send the measurement request frame in the form of multicast.
  • the physical layer measurement configuration information in the measurement request frame may include identifiers of multiple target managed nodes.
  • the management node communicates with multiple target managed nodes and requests all target managed nodes to send measurement frames.
  • the management node may require different target managed nodes to send measurement frames at different times.
  • the management node may set the pilot symbol sending times corresponding to the identities of the multiple target managed nodes in the pilot symbol indication format in the measurement request frame.
  • the target managed node may send the pilot symbol to the management node at the pilot symbol sending time corresponding to the identifier of the target management node in the measurement request frame.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the corresponding relationship between the measurement request frame and the measurement frames sent by each target managed node in the case that the management node sends the measurement request frame in the form of multicast.
  • a plurality of target managed nodes including a target managed node T1, a target managed node T2, and a target managed node T3 are taken as an example for illustration.
  • the position sequence of the measurement frames on the straight line is used to characterize the sequence of the sending time of the measurement frames.
  • the three target managed nodes return measurement frames to the management node at different times.
  • the sending time of the pilot symbols may also be pre-determined based on the basic service layer in the protocol architecture of the wireless short-distance communication system through signaling, and there is no limitation on this.
  • the management node can also configure the pilot symbol sending time in the pilot symbol format indication of the measurement request frame, without limitation.
  • the management node can also configure each target managed node to send measurement frames on multiple frequency bands (also referred to as frequency points), so that the management node can receive the measurement frames returned by the target managed node on multiple different frequency bands.
  • the management node can also measure the configuration information in the physical layer in the measurement request frame
  • the wireless channel codes corresponding to the multiple frequency bands to be measured are set in the wireless channel codes to be measured.
  • the management node may also set in the pilot symbol format indication of the physical layer measurement configuration information: the times at which the identifiers of each target managed node are respectively used to send pilot symbols on multiple frequency bands.
  • the corresponding relationship between the measurement request frame sent by the management node and the measurement frame returned by the target managed node can be referred to FIG. 7 .
  • each target managed node after the management node sends a measurement request frame, each target managed node (such as the T node in FIG. 7 ) needs to return measurement frames on multiple frequency bands.
  • the time when the target managed node sends the measurement frame on different frequency bands is also different.
  • the order of the measurement frames from left to right represents the timing of the measurement frames being sent.
  • the target managed node returns measurement frames on channels of different frequency bands at different times, so that the management node can receive the measurement frames returned by the target managed node on different frequency bands at different times, so as to ensure the reliable reception of the measurement frames returned by the management node on different frequency bands.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic flowchart of the method for sending physical layer measurement data provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the method of the embodiment is applied to the managed node in the wireless short-distance communication system.
  • the method of this embodiment may include:
  • the measurement request frame includes physical layer measurement configuration information, and the measurement configuration information is included in one or both of physical layer control information and physical layer data information in the measurement request frame.
  • the physical layer measurement configuration information includes: the identifier of the managed node and the identifier of the measurement requesting node, where the identifier of the measurement requesting node is used to indicate the management node sending the measurement request frame.
  • the identifier of the managed node belongs to the identifier of the requested node configured in the physical layer measurement configuration information.
  • the managed node that receives the measurement request frame is actually the aforementioned target managed node.
  • the measurement frame includes: pilot symbols for physical layer measurement.
  • the pilot symbol is included in the physical layer data information of the measurement frame, and the physical layer control information of the measurement frame includes a requesting node identifier, where the requesting node identifier is used to indicate the management node requesting the pilot symbol.
  • the target managed node may send the measurement frame when reaching its corresponding pilot symbol sending time.
  • the physical layer measurement configuration information in the measurement request frame includes the wireless channel numbers corresponding to each of the multiple frequency bands to be measured
  • the pilot symbol format indication includes: the identifiers of the target managed node are respectively the pilot symbol sending times on the multiple frequency bands, then for each frequency band in the multiple frequency bands, the target managed node can send pilot symbols on the wireless channel of the frequency band according to the pilot symbol sending time corresponding to the frequency band.
  • the managed node can return the measurement frame containing the pilot symbol to the management node, so that the management node can perform physical layer measurement based on the received pilot symbol, so that the physical layer measurement can not be limited by whether there is data interaction between the management node and the managed node.
  • the management node may determine the physical layer measurement requirements based on the requirements of the measurement management function module in the basic service layer in the configured wireless short-distance communication protocol. On this basis, in combination with physical layer measurement requirements, the management node can configure corresponding physical layer measurement configuration information in the measurement request frame.
  • the management node before sending the request frame, may also determine at least one target managed node for performing physical layer measurement from at least one managed node connected to the management node.
  • the management node may inquire about at least one target managed node capable of measuring the physical layer.
  • the management node can be based on wireless short-distance communication
  • the connection management function unit in the communication protocol queries the physical layer measurement capability of each target managed node, so as to determine at least one target managed node with the physical layer measurement capability.
  • the management node can inquire whether each managed node has the ability to realize the corresponding physical layer measurement through broadcasting and other forms. On this basis, combined with the query results returned by each managed node, the managed node that has the physical layer measurement capability can be determined.
  • the management node may be called a G node, and the managed node may be called a T node.
  • the inventors of the present application found through research that: low power consumption communication technology is introduced into the wireless short-distance communication system.
  • the T node After the G node instructs the T node to perform physical layer measurement, the T node will insert the pilot symbol used for the physical layer measurement into the physical layer data information of the wireless frame.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless frame in a wireless short-distance communication system.
  • the frame structure of the radio frame includes: preamble, synchronization signal, physical layer control information and physical layer data information in sequence.
  • pilot symbols 901 are introduced into the physical layer data information, and the pilot symbols 901 are inserted into the physical layer data information at equal intervals in the time domain, and undergo encoding processing such as phase rotation together with the data symbols in the physical layer data information.
  • a pilot symbol 901 is inserted every interval of a certain number of data symbols in the physical layer data information.
  • the insertion interval at which the pilot symbol is inserted into the physical layer data information is controlled by the pilot density signaling and can be divided into three cases: 4:1, 8:1 and 16:1.
  • 4:1 means inserting a pilot symbol every 4 data symbols
  • 8:1 means inserting a pilot symbol every 8 data symbols
  • 16:1 means inserting a pilot symbol every 16 data symbols.
  • the protocol architecture of the wireless short-distance communication system in the scenario is introduced, as shown in FIG. 10 .
  • the layers of the protocol architecture from top to bottom are: basic application layer, basic service layer and access layer.
  • the access layer introduces protocol basic functional units and low-power functional units
  • the communication between the basic application layer and the basic service layer can be carried out through IP protocol and transmission control protocol (TCP, Transmission Control Protocol) or user data packet protocol (UDP, User Datagram Protocol) transmission protocol.
  • TCP Transmission Control Protocol
  • UDP User Datagram Protocol
  • the basic service layer may include protocol functional units such as data transmission and adaptation, device discovery, and general management.
  • the functional unit of measurement management is responsible for the measurement and status supervision of the relevant performance parameters of the basic service layer and the access layer.
  • the measurement management function unit can support the collection of physical layer parameter information including RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power), RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication), RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality), SINR (Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio), bit error rate, transceiver rate, AoA (Angle of Arrival), AoD (Angle of Departure), and ToF (Time of Flight) through cross-layer primitive calls.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSSI Receiveived Signal Strength Indication
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • SINR Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio
  • bit error rate bit error rate
  • transceiver rate AoA (Angle of Arrival)
  • AoD Angle of Departure
  • ToF Time of Flight
  • the measurement function unit supports the measurement of performance indicators such as end-to-end delay and jitter.
  • the cross-layer primitives include a physical layer parameter query request, a physical layer parameter report, a physical layer parameter query cancellation, and a physical layer parameter query cancellation confirmation.
  • the management node inquires whether each managed node is capable of performing a specified physical layer measurement, and obtains an inquiry result of each managed node.
  • the query result may indicate whether the managed node has the capability of performing the physical layer measurement.
  • the management node can communicate with the connection management function unit of the managed node in combination with the connection management function unit in the protocol structure of the wireless short-distance communication system to determine whether the managed node has the ability to perform specified physical layer measurements.
  • the management node needs to perform channel quality measurement, it needs to inquire whether the managed node has relevant capabilities such as sending pilot symbols required for channel quality measurement.
  • the management node determines at least one target managed node for performing the physical layer measurement based on the query results of each managed node, and negotiates measurement information with the target managed node.
  • the management node determines that the query result represents at least one managed node that has the physical layer measurement capability, and then combines the purpose of physical layer measurement to determine one or more target managed nodes from the determined managed nodes.
  • the management node and the target managed node can carry out measurement information negotiation in combination with the measurement management function unit on the protocol architecture, where the measurement information negotiation is commonly known as determining a measurement instance and establishing a measurement instance.
  • each measurement instance corresponds to a specific measurement item of physical layer measurement.
  • Some configuration information of the physical layer measurement can be determined through the measurement information negotiation, such as some information in the physical layer measurement configuration information mentioned above, such as the transmission time of the pilot symbol, the wireless channel identifier, etc.; it can also include some synchronization clock source types and measurement modes (unidirectional measurement or bidirectional measurement) other than the physical layer measurement configuration information, etc., without limitation.
  • the sending of the measurement request frame can be triggered.
  • the management node sends a measurement request frame.
  • the measurement request frame may include physical layer measurement configuration information.
  • the physical layer measurement configuration information may include the following items:
  • the requested node ID where there can be one or more requested node IDs;
  • the physical layer measurement configuration information may be configured in the physical layer control information or the physical layer data information of the measurement request frame.
  • the target managed node returns the measurement frame to the management node.
  • the measurement frame may include pilot symbols used for physical layer measurement, and the pilot symbols may be included in the physical layer data information of the measurement frame.
  • the physical layer control information of the measurement frame may include a measurement frame identifier, a requesting node identifier, a sending node identifier, and a pilot symbol format indication, etc.
  • a measurement frame identifier a measurement frame identifier
  • a requesting node identifier a requesting node identifier
  • a sending node identifier a pilot symbol format indication
  • the management node determines the physical layer measurement result in combination with the pilot symbol in the received measurement request frame.
  • the present application also provides a device for acquiring physical layer measurement data.
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic diagram of a device for obtaining physical layer measurement data provided by the present application, and the device is applied to a management node in a wireless short-distance communication system.
  • the device can include:
  • a request frame sending unit 1201 configured to send a measurement request frame, the measurement request frame including: physical layer measurement configuration information, the measurement configuration information included in one or both of physical layer control information and physical layer data information in the measurement request frame, the physical layer measurement configuration information includes: an identifier of at least one target managed node;
  • the measurement frame obtaining unit 1202 is configured to obtain the measurement frame returned by the target managed node, where the measurement frame includes: a pilot symbol used for physical layer measurement, and the pilot symbol is included in the physical layer data information of the measurement frame.
  • the frame structure of the measurement request frame sent by the request frame sending unit and the measurement frame obtained by the measurement frame obtaining unit both sequentially include: preamble, synchronization signal, physical layer control information and physical layer data information.
  • the physical layer measurement configuration information in the measurement request frame sent by the request frame sending unit further includes:
  • the measurement request frame identifier is used to instruct the target managed node to start sending pilot symbols
  • a measurement request node identifier used to indicate the management node that sends the measurement request frame
  • the pilot symbol format indication is used to indicate the transmission format information of the pilot symbol.
  • the request frame sending unit is specifically configured to send the measurement request frame in a unicast or multicast manner.
  • the physical layer measurement configuration information in the measurement request frame sent by the request frame sending unit includes: multiple target managed node identifiers;
  • the pilot symbol format indication in the physical layer measurement configuration information includes: the respective pilot symbol sending times corresponding to the identities of the multiple target managed nodes.
  • the wireless channel numbers to be measured in the physical layer measurement configuration information include: wireless channel numbers corresponding to multiple frequency bands to be measured;
  • the pilot symbol format indication in the physical layer measurement configuration information includes: the time at which the identifiers of each target managed node are respectively used to send pilot symbols on the multiple frequency bands.
  • the physical layer control information in the measurement frame obtained by the measurement frame obtaining unit includes:
  • the measurement frame identifier is used to instruct the management node to start receiving pilot symbols
  • a requesting node identifier used to indicate the management node requesting the pilot symbol
  • the sending node identifier is used to indicate the target managed node sending the measurement frame
  • pilot symbol format indication where the pilot symbol format indication is used to indicate transmission format information of the pilot symbol.
  • the present application further provides a device for sending physical layer measurement data.
  • FIG. 13 shows a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of a device for sending physical layer measurement data in the present application.
  • the device is applied to a managed node in a wireless short-distance communication system.
  • the device includes:
  • the request frame receiving unit 1301 is configured to receive a measurement request frame, the measurement request frame includes physical layer measurement configuration information, the measurement configuration information is included in one or both of physical layer control information and physical layer data information in the measurement request frame, the physical layer measurement configuration information includes: the identifier of the managed node and the measurement request node identifier, and the measurement request node identifier is used to indicate the management node that sends the measurement request frame;
  • a measurement frame sending unit 1302 configured to send a measurement frame, the measurement frame including: a pilot symbol for physical layer measurement, the pilot symbol is configured in the physical layer data information of the measurement frame, and the physical layer control information of the measurement frame includes a requesting node identifier, and the requesting node identifier is used to indicate the management node requesting the pilot symbol.
  • the frame structure of the measurement request frame received by the request frame receiving unit and the measurement frame sent by the measurement frame sending unit both sequentially include: a preamble, a synchronization signal, physical layer control information and physical layer data information.
  • the physical layer measurement configuration information in the measurement request frame received by the request frame receiving unit further includes:
  • the measurement request frame identifier is used to instruct the target managed node to start sending pilot symbols
  • a measurement request node identifier used to indicate the management node that sends the measurement request frame
  • the pilot symbol format indication is used to indicate the transmission format information of the pilot symbol.
  • the physical layer control information of the measurement frame sent by the measurement frame sending unit includes:
  • the measurement frame identifier is used to instruct the management node to start receiving pilot symbols
  • a requesting node identifier used to indicate the management node requesting the pilot symbol
  • the sending node identifier is used to indicate the target managed node sending the measurement frame
  • pilot symbol format indication where the pilot symbol format indication is used to indicate transmission format information of the pilot symbol.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, as shown in FIG. 14 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device may be an electronic device such as a vehicle-mounted device or a mobile terminal, and the electronic device includes at least a memory 1401 and a processor 1402;
  • the processor 1401 is configured to execute the method for acquiring physical layer measurement data or the method for sending physical layer measurement data in any one of the above embodiments.
  • the memory 1402 is used to store programs necessary for the processor to perform operations.
  • the electronic device may further include a display unit 1403 and an input unit 1404 .
  • the electronic device can also have more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 14 , without limitation.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein at least one instruction, at least one section of program, code set or instruction set is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the at least one instruction, the at least one section of program, the code set or instruction set are loaded and executed by a processor to implement the method for acquiring physical layer measurement data or the method for sending physical layer measurement data in any one of the above embodiments.
  • the present application also proposes a computer program, the computer program includes computer instructions, and the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program runs on the electronic device, it is used to execute the method for acquiring physical layer measurement data or the method for sending physical layer measurement data in any one of the above embodiments.
  • each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other.
  • the features recorded in the various embodiments in this specification can be replaced or combined with each other, so that those skilled in the art can realize or use the present application.
  • the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to part of the description of the method embodiments.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种物理层测量数据的获取与发送方法和装置，其中，无线短距离通信系统中的管理节点发送测量请求帧，测量请求帧中包括：物理层测量配置信息，物理层测量配置信息配置于测量请求帧中的物理层控制信息和物理层数据信息中的一种或者两种内，物理层测量配置信息包括：至少一个目标被管理节点的标识；该管理节点获得目标被管理节点返回的测量帧，测量帧包括：用于物理层测量的导频符号，导频符号配置于测量帧的物理层数据信息中。通过本申请的方案可以在不依赖于无线短距离通信系统中节点之间的数据交互的前提下，也能够实现物理层测量。

Description

物理层测量数据的获取与发送方法和装置
本申请要求于2022年01月19日提交中国知识产权局、申请号为202210059720.X、发明名称为“物理层测量数据的获取与发送方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，更具体地说，涉及一种物理层测量数据的获取与发送方法和装置。
背景技术
无线短距离通信技术具备提供满足多种短距业务需求的无线传输能力，且具备功耗相对较低等优势。
目前，在无线短距离通信技术中，物理层测量相关的导频符号是插入到无线帧的物理层数据信息中的，如果基于无线短距离通信技术的电子设备之间不存在数据交互，那么电子设备之间就无法实现物理层相关的测量。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种物理层测量数据的获取与发送方法和装置。
一种获取物理层测量数据的方法，应用于无线短距离通信系统中的管理节点，所述方法包括：
发送测量请求帧，所述测量请求帧中包括：物理层测量配置信息，所述物理层测量配置信息包括在所述测量请求帧中的物理层控制信息和物理层数据信息中的一种或者两种内，所述物理层测量配置信息包括：至少一个目标被管理节点的标识；
获得所述目标被管理节点返回的测量帧，所述测量帧包括：用于物理层测量的导频符号，所述导频符号包括在所述测量帧的物理层数据信息中。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述测量请求帧和测量帧的帧结构中均依次包括：前导、同步信号、物理层控制信息和物理层数据信息。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，所述测量请求帧中的物理层测量配置信息还包括：
测量请求帧标识，用于指示目标被管理节点启动导频符号发送；
测量请求节点标识，用于指示发送所述测量请求帧的所述管理节点；
待测量无线信道编号；
导频符号格式指示，用于指示导频符号的传输格式信息。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，所述发送测量请求帧包括：
通过单播或者组播的形式发送测量请求帧。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，在通过组播形式发送测量请求帧的情况下，所述物理层测量配置信息包括：多个目标被管理节点的标识；
所述物理层测量配置信息中的导频符号格式指示包括：多个目标被管理节点的标识各自对应的导频符号发送时刻。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，所述物理层测量配置信息中的待测量无线信道编号包括：待测量的多个频段各自对应的无线信道编号；
所述物理层测量配置信息中的导频符号格式指示包括：各目标被管理节点的标识分别在所述多个频段上的导频符号发送时刻。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，所述测量帧的物理层控制信息中包括：
测量帧标识，用于指示管理节点启动导频符号接收；
请求节点标识，用于指示请求所述导频符号的所述管理节点；
发送节点标识，用于指示发送所述测量帧的目标被管理节点；
导频符号格式指示，所述导频符号格式指示用于指示所述导频符号的传输格式信息。
一种物理层测量数据发送方法，应用于无线短距离通信系统中的被管理节点，所述方法包括：
接收到测量请求帧，所述测量请求帧中包括物理层测量配置信息，所述测量配置信息包括在所述测量请求帧中的物理层控制信息和物理层数据信息中的一种或者两种内，所述物理层测量配置信息包括：所述被管理节点的标 识和测量请求节点标识，所述测量请求节点标识用于指示发送所述测量请求帧的管理节点；
发送测量帧，所述测量帧包括：用于物理层测量的导频符号，所述导频符号包括在所述测量帧的物理层数据信息中，且所述测量帧的物理层控制信息中包括请求节点标识，所述请求节点标识用于指示请求所述导频符号的所述管理节点。
一种获取物理层测量数据的装置，应用于无线短距离通信系统中的管理节点，所述装置包括：
请求帧发送单元，用于发送测量请求帧，所述测量请求帧中包括：物理层测量配置信息，所述测量配置信息包括在所述测量请求帧中的物理层控制信息和物理层数据信息中的一种或者两种内，所述物理层测量配置信息包括：至少一个目标被管理节点的标识；
测量帧获得单元，用于获得所述目标被管理节点返回的测量帧，所述测量帧包括：用于物理层测量的导频符号，所述导频符号包括在所述测量帧的物理层数据信息中。
一种物理层测量数据发送装置，应用于无线短距离通信系统中的被管理节点，所述装置包括：
请求帧接收单元，用于接收到测量请求帧，所述测量请求帧中包括物理层测量配置信息，所述测量配置信息包括在所述测量请求帧中的物理层控制信息和物理层数据信息中的一种或者两种内，所述物理层测量配置信息包括：所述被管理节点的标识和测量请求节点标识，所述测量请求节点标识用于指示发送所述测量请求帧的管理节点；
测量帧发送单元，用于发送测量帧，所述测量帧包括：用于物理层测量的导频符号，所述导频符号包括在所述测量帧的物理层数据信息中，且所述测量帧的物理层控制信息中包括请求节点标识，所述请求节点标识用于指示请求所述导频符号的所述管理节点。
一种电子设备，包括存储器和处理器。其中，所述存储器用于存储程序；所述处理器在执行所述存储器中存储的程序时执行如上所述的方法。
一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有至少一条指令，所述至少一条指令由处理器加载并执行以实现如上所述的方法。
通过以上方案可知，本申请中无线短距离通信系统中的管理节点发送的测量请求帧中包括物理层测量配置信息，该物理层测量配置信息中可以包括需要执行物理层测量的目标被管理节点的标识。相应的，目标被管理节点可以向该管理节点返回测量帧，在该测量帧中的物理层数据信息中可以配置用于物理层测量的导频符号。由此可见，本申请中管理节点可以通过测量请求帧指示目标被管理节点返回携带导频符号的测量帧，而无需借助物理层之间用于传输数据的无线帧，因此，即使管理节点与被管理节点之间不存在数据交互，也可以通过测量请求帧与测量帧来获取用于物理层测量的数据。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的获取物理层测量数据的方法的一种流程示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的测量请求帧的一种组成结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的测量请求帧的又一种组成结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的测量帧的一种组成结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例中管理节点采用单播形式发送测量请求帧的情况下，测量请求帧与测量帧之间的对应关系示意图；
图6为本申请实施例中管理节点采用组播形式发送测量请求帧的情况下，测量请求帧与测量帧之间的对应关系示意图；
图7为本申请实施例中管理节点采用在多频段进行物理层测量的情况下，测量请求帧与测量帧之间的对应关系示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的物理层测量数据发送方法的一种流程示意图；
图9为无线短距离通信系统中无线帧的一种结构示意图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的无线短距离通信系统的协议架构的一种示意图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的物理层测量方法的一种流程交互示意图；
图12为本申请实施例提供的获取物理层测量数据的装置的一种组成结构示意图；
图13为本申请实施例提供的物理层测量数据发送装置的一种组成结构示意图；
图14为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的一种组成结构示意图。
说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的部分，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示的以外的顺序实施。
具体实施方式
本申请的方案可以应用于无线短距离通信系统中，以在无线短距离通信系统的管理节点与被管理节点之间不存在数据交互的情况，也能够使得管理节点可以获得物理层测量所需的数据，从而完成物理层测量。
其中，该无线短距离通信系统可以为基于任意无线短距离通信技术的通信系统。该无线短距离通信系统可以有多种可能，如，可以为支持低功耗通信技术的无线短距离通信系统或者其他类型的无线短距离通信系统等，本申请对此不加限制。
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的无线短距离通信系统中的节点可以包括管理节点以及至少一个被管理节点。该管理节点与至少一个被管理节点之间建立有无线网络连接。管理节点与这些被管理节点连接共同完成特定的通信功能，管理节点与其连接的被管理节点共同组成了一个通信域。
为了便于理解，下面先从管理节点侧对本申请的方案进行介绍。
如图1所示，其示出了本申请实施例提供的获取物理层测量数据的方法，应用于无线短距离通信系统中的管理节点。
本实施例的方法可以包括：
S101，发送测量请求帧。
该测量请求帧中包括：物理层测量配置信息。该物理层测量配置信息中可以配置用于指示物理层测量相关的配置信息。
在本实施例中，该物理层测量配置信息至少包括：至少一个目标被管理节点的标识。目标被管理节点为管理节点确定出的需要提供管理节点执行物理层测量所需数据的被管理节点，因此，该目标管理节点属于该管理节点连接的至少一个被管理节点。
可以理解的是，物理层测量可以是任意涉及到信道估计相关的测量。如，物理层测量包括信道质量、测距、角度以及感知等相关测量项目，本申请对此不加限制。
其中，根据物理层测量的测量目标(或者说测量需求)不同，该物理层测量配置信息中所包含的具体内容也会有所不同。
如，在一种可能的实现方式中，该物理层测量配置信息可以包括如下几项内容中的部分或者全部：
测量请求帧标识，用于指示目标被管理节点启动导频符号发送；
测量请求节点标识，用于指示发送该测量请求帧的该管理节点；
被请求节点标识，用于指示发送导频符号的目标被管理节点；
待测量无线信道编号，用于指示需要进行物理层测量的无线信道；
导频符号格式指示，用于指示导频符号的传输格式信息。
其中，测量请求帧标识用于表征该测量请求帧所属的帧类型为用于请求导频符号的无线帧。
在本申请中，测量请求节点标识就是该管理节点的标识。被请求节点的标识也就是上面提到的目标被管理节点的标识，该被请求节点的标识可以有一个或者多个。
其中，该导频符号格式指示中可以包括用于指示导频符号的具体类型和格式以及传输方式等的相关信息。如，导频符号格式指示中可以包括导频符号的序列生成系数，长度、导频符号发送时刻和导频符号的发射功率等信息中的一种或者多种。
当然，在实际应用中，测量请求帧的物理层控制信息中还可以根据需要配置其他物理层测量信息以及其他相关的控制信息，对此不加限制。
在本申请中，该物理层测量配置信息包括在该测量请求帧中的物理层控制信息和物理层数据信息中的一种或者两种内。
如，该物理层测量配置信息可以包括在该测量请求帧的物理层控制信息内或者是包括在物理层数据信息内。
又如，可以是将物理层测量配置信息的部分内容包括在物理层控制信息内，而将剩余部分内容包括在物理层数据信息内，例如，将物理层测量配置信息中请测量请求节点标识、被请求节点标识和测量请求帧标识包括在物理层控制信息中，而将导频符号格式指示等信息包括在物理层数据信息内。
在本申请中该测量请求帧的帧结构可以有多种可能，在该测量请求帧的帧结构中至少包括该物理层控制信息和物理层数据信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该测量请求帧的帧结构可以依次包括：前导、同步信号、物理层控制信息和物理层数据信息这四个部分。在此基础上，可以将物理层测量配置信息包括在该测量请求帧中物理层控制信息和物理层数据信息这两部分中的至少一个或者两个内。
如图2和图3所示，图2和图3示出了该测量请求帧的两种组成结构示意图。
在图2中，测量请求帧的帧结构包括前导21、同步信号22、物理层控制信息23和物理层数据信息24四个部分，其中，物理层控制信息23中包括有该物理层测量配置信息。通过该种形式的测量请求帧可以指示目标被管理节点及时发送测量信号，使得管理节点可以实时进行信道质量测量等物理层测 量。在该种情况中，物理层数据信息中可以不携带数据，当然，也可以根据需要携带一些数据，对此不加限制。
由图3可以看出，测量请求帧的帧结构包括测量请求帧包括前导31、同步信号32、物理层控制信息33和物理层数据信息34。在图3中，在测量请求帧的物理层数据信息34中包括有该物理层测量配置信息，针对该种情况，可以预先通过无线短距离通信系统的协议机构中的基础服务层等高层进行定义，以明确测量请求帧中的物理层数据信息用于携带物理层测量配置信息。由于物理层测量配置信息被包括在物理层数据信息中，在该种情况下，该测量请求帧可以作为普通数据包发送。
S102，获得该目标被管理节点返回的测量帧。
其中，该测量帧包括：用于物理层测量的导频符号。
可以理解的是，导频符号在信道传输过程中，由于受到信道噪声干扰以及其他因素等影响，目标被管理节点发出的导频符号与管理节点接收到的导频符号会存在差异。但由于导频符号是管理节点指示目标被管理节点发送的，管理节点可以获知目标被管理节点实际发出的导频符号，在此基础上，管理节点可以结合目标被管理节点实际应发出的导频符号以及管理节点实际接收到的导频符号来进行信道估计等操作，最终完成物理层测量。对于管理节点基于导频符号进行物理层测量的相关处理，本申请不加限制。
在本申请中，该导频符号可以包括在测量帧的物理层数据信息中。
在本申请中，该测量帧的帧结构中至少包括物理层数据信息。
可以理解的是，为了使得管理节点可以确定测量帧的目的节点为自身，该测量帧中还可以包括请求节点标识，该请求节点标识用于指示请求导频符号的该管理节点，因此，该请求节点标识也就是该管理节点的标识。
在本申请中，该测量帧的帧结构中还可以包括物理层控制信息，因此，该请求节点标识可以配置于该物理层控制信息中。
可以理解的是，该测量帧中的物理层控制信息还可以包括其他信息，对此不加限制。
如，在一种可能的实现方式中，该测量帧中的物理层控制信息可以包括如下几种信息中的部分或者全部：
测量帧标识，用于指示管理节点启动导频符号接收；
请求节点标识，用于指示请求导频符号的该管理节点；
发送节点标识，用于指示发送该测量帧的目标被管理节点；
导频符号格式指示，用于指示该导频符号的传输格式信息。
其中，测量帧标识用于表征该测量帧为用于物理层测量所需的无线帧。
在本申请中，该请求节点标识也就是发起物理层测量的该管理节点的标识。该发送节点标识也就是发送该测量帧的目标被管理节点的标识。
测量帧中的导频符号格式指示可以包括：目标被管理节点实际发送导频符号所采用的传输格式等信息。如，该测量帧中的导频符号格式指示可以包括：导频符号的序列生成系数，长度以及导频符号的发射功率等等。
可以理解的是，前面测量请求帧中的导频符号格式指示中的相关格式以及传输要求等信息为管理节点希望被管理节点发送导频符号的格式以及传输方式等的信息。而测量帧中的导频符号格式指示包括的是目标被管理节点实际发送导频符号的相关传输格式等信息。
在实际应用中，如果目标被管理节点按照管理节点发送的测量请求帧中导频符号格式指示所要求的传输格式来传输导频符号，该测量帧中的导频符号格式指示中也可以不包含导频符号的传输格式等信息、
在本申请中，该测量帧的帧结构也可以有多种可能。如，在一种可能的情况中。该测量帧的帧结构中可以依次包括：前导、同步信号、物理层控制信息和物理层数据信息。
为了便于理解，可以参见图4，图4示出了测量帧的一种组成结构示意图。由图4可以看出，该测量帧的帧结构中依次包括前导41、同步信号42、物理层控制信息43和物理层数据信息44。
其中，物理层数据信息44中可以包括导频符号。
该物理层控制信息中可以包括如上提到的测量帧标识、请求节点标识以及导频符号格式指示等等信息。
可以理解的是，在本申请中，由于测量帧用于发送物理层测量所需的导频符号，而该导频符号可以配置于测量帧的物理层数据信息中，但是由于物理层测量信息中的导频符号不同于常规无线帧中携带的数据，因此，在该测量帧的物理层数据信息中可以不携带循环校验位。
在本申请中，导频符号的具体形式可以有多种可能，具体可以根据物理层测量需求的不同采用不同的形式。
如，导频符号的具体形式可以有如下几种可能情况：
一种可能情况中，导频符号可以采用m序列(最长线性移位寄存器序列)，采用m序列的导频符号可用于信道状态信息测量、信号强度测量以及信道接收质量测量等等。
在又一种可能的情况中，导频符号可以采用Gold序列，Gold序列为在m序列基础上提出并分析的一种特性较好的伪随机序列。采用Gold序列的导频符号可用于信道状态信息测量、信号强度测量以及信道接收质量测量等等。
在又一种可能的情况中，导频符号可以采用ZC(Zadoff-Chu)序列的形式，采用该种形式的导频符号可以用于感知、测距、定位、方向和测量等物理层相关测量。
由以上内容可知，本申请中无线短距离通信系统中的管理节点发送的测量请求帧中包括物理层测量配置信息，该物理层测量配置信息中可以包括需要执行物理层测量的目标被管理节点的标识。相应的，目标被管理节点可以向该管理节点返回测量帧，在该测量帧中的物理层数据信息中可以包括用于物理层测量的导频符号。由此可见，本申请中管理节点可以通过测量请求帧指示目标被管理节点返回携带导频符号的测量帧，而无需借助物理层之间用于传输数据的无线帧，因此，即使管理节点与被管理节点之间不存在数据交互，也可以通过测量请求帧与测量帧来获取用于物理层测量的数据。
在本申请中，管理节点发送测量请求帧的形式也可以有多种可能。
如，在一种可能的情况中，管理节点可以采用单播的形式发送测量请求帧。在该种可能的情况下，管理节点发送的测量请求帧中的物理层测量配置信息内仅仅配置有一个目标被管理节点的标识，管理节点与目标被管理节点之间通过点对点形式传输测量请求帧以及测量帧。
如图5所示，其示出了单播形式下管理节点发送的测量请求帧与接收到的测量帧之间的对应关系。由图5可以看出，在采用单播形式发送测量请求帧的情况下，管理节点发出一个测量请求帧之后，会触发一个目标被管理节点生成并返回测量帧。
在又一种可能的情况中，管理节点可以采用组播的形式发送测量请求帧。相应的，测量请求帧中物理层测量配置信息中可以包括多个目标被管理节点的标识。在该种情况中，管理节点与多个目标被管理节点通信，并要求所有的目标被管理节点发送测量帧。
可以理解的是，由于多个目标管理节点均会向管理节点返回测量帧，为了保证管理节点可以可靠接收到各目标管理节点返回的测量帧，管理节点可以要求不同的目标被管理节点在不同时刻发送测量帧。
基于此，管理节点可以在测量请求帧中的导频符号指示格式中设置多个目标被管理节点的标识各自对应的导频符号发送时刻。在管理节点发送测量请求帧后，目标被管理节点可以在测量请求帧中该目标管理节点的标识对应的导频符号发送时刻，向该管理节点发送导频符号。
如图6所示，其示出了管理节点采用组播形式发送测量请求帧的情况下，测量请求帧与各目标被管理节点发送的测量帧之间对应关系的示意图。
在图6中以多个目标被管理节点包括目标被管理节点T1、目标被管理节点T2和目标被管理节点T3为例说明。
同时，在图6中测量帧在直线上的位置先后顺序用于表征测量帧的发送时刻的先后顺序。
由图6可以看出，管理节点每次采用组播形式发送测量请求帧后，这三个目标被管理节点分别在不同时间上向管理节点返回测量帧。
可以理解的是，通过在测量请求帧中导频符号格式指示中配置不同目标被管理节点对应的导频符号发送时刻，可以利用不同的时间资源来实现资源间的正交复用。
当然，在实际应用中，也可以是预先基于无线短距离通信系统的协议架构中的基础服务层通过信令预先确定导频符号的发送时刻，对此不加限制。
当然，对于单播形式发送测量请求帧的情况，管理节点同样可以在测量请求帧的导频符号格式指示中配置导频符号发送时刻，对此不加限制。
在本申请以上任意一个实施例中，根据物理层测量的实际需要，管理节点还可以配置每个目标被管理节点在多个频段(也称为频点)上发送测量帧，以使得管理节点可以在多个不同频段上接收该目标被管理节点返回的测量帧。为了实现该目的，管理节点还可以在测量请求帧中的物理层测量配置信 息的待测量无线信道编码中设置待测量的多个频段各自对应的无线信道编码。
进一步的，管理节点还可以在该物理层测量配置信息的导频符号格式指示中设置：各目标被管理节点的标识分别在多个频段上的导频符号发送时刻。
为了便于理解，在多频段进行物理层测量的情况下，管理节点发送的测量请求帧与目标被管理节点返回的测量帧之间的对应关系，可以参见图7。
由图7可以看出，针对每个目标被管理节点，该管理节点发送测量请求帧之后，每个目标被管理节点(如图7中的T节点)需要在多个频段上返回测量帧。
而且，目标被管理节点在不同频段上发送测量帧的时刻也不同。如图7中，测量帧从左到右的先后顺序表征了测量帧发送的先后时刻，结合图7可以看出，目标被管理节点在不同频段的信道上返回测量帧的时刻不同，从而可以使得管理节点可以在不同时刻分别接收该目标被管理节点在不同频段上返回的测量帧，以保证管理节点对于不同频段上返回的测量帧的可靠接收。
为了便于理解，目标被管理节点侧的操作，下面从目标被管理节点侧对本申请的方案进行介绍。
如图8所示，其示出了本申请实施例提供的物理层测量数据发送方法的一种流程示意图，本实施例的方法应用于无线短距离通信系统中的被管理节点。本实施例的方法可以包括：
S801，接收到测量请求帧。
该测量请求帧中包括物理层测量配置信息，该测量配置信息包括在该测量请求帧中的物理层控制信息和物理层数据信息中的一种或者两种内。
在本申请中物理层测量配置信息包括：被管理节点的标识和测量请求节点标识，该测量请求节点标识用于指示发送该测量请求帧的管理节点。
该被管理节点的标识属于物理层测量配置信息中配置的被请求节点的标识。相应的，接收到该测量请求帧的被管理节点实际上就是前面提到的目标被管理节点。
在本实施例中，关于测量请求帧的帧结构以及包含的物理层测量配置信息的具体内容可以参见前面实施例的相关介绍，在此不再赘述。
S802，发送测量帧。
该测量帧包括：用于物理层测量的导频符号。
该导频符号包括在该测量帧的物理层数据信息中，且该测量帧的物理层控制信息中包括请求节点标识，该请求节点标识用于指示请求该导频符号的该管理节点。
可以理解的是，测量帧的具体结构组成等同样可以参见前面实施例的相关介绍，在此不再赘述。
在一种可能的实现方式中，如果在测量请求帧中通过物理层测量配置信息中的导频符号格式指示中包括了目标被管理节点的标识对应的导频符号发送时刻，那么该目标被管理节点可以在到达其对应的导频符号发送时刻时，发送该测量帧。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，如果测量请求帧中的物理层测量配置信息中包括待测量的多个频段各自对应的无线信道编号，且在导频符号格式指示中包括：该目标被管理节点的标识分别在该多个频段上的导频符号发送时刻，那么针对多个频段中的每个频段，目标被管理节点可以按照该频段对应的导频符号发送时刻，在到达该导频符号发送时刻时，在该频段的无线信道上发送导频符号。
可以理解的是，由于被管理节点在接收到测量请求帧之后，便可以向管理节点返回包含导频符号的测量帧，使得管理节点可以基于接收到的导频符号进行物理层测量，从而使得物理层测量可以不受管理节点与被管理节点之间是否存在数据交互的限制。
可以理解的是，在本申请以上实施例中，管理节点可以基于配置的无线短距离通信协议中基础服务层中的测量管理功能模块的需求，确定物理层测量需求。在此基础上，结合物理层测量需求，管理节点可以在测量请求帧中配置相应的物理层测量配置信息。
可以理解的是，在本申请以上实施例中，管理节点在发送请求帧之前，还可以从管理节点连接的至少一个被管理节点中，确定用于执行物理层测量的至少一个目标被管理节点。
其中，管理节点在确定出物理层测量的目标之后，可以查询具备该物理层测量能力的至少一个目标被管理节点。该管理节点可以基于无线短距离通 信协议中的连接管理功能单元对各目标被管理节点进行物理层测量能力的查询，以确定具备该物理层测量能力的至少一个目标被管理节点。
如，管理节点可以基于连接管理功能单元，通过广播等形式查询各个被管理节点是否具备实现相应的物理层测量的能力，在此基础上，结合各个被管理节点返回的查询结果，便可以确定具备该物理层测量能力的被管理节点。
为了便于理解本申请的方案及其好处，下面以一种无线短距离通信系统的可能情况为例说明。
如，无线短距离通信系统中，管理节点可以称为G节点，被管理节点称为T节点。
本申请的发明人经过研究发现：该无线短距离通信系统中引入了低功耗通信技术。在基于低功耗通信技术的无线短距离通信系统中，在G节点指示T节点进行物理层测量之后，T节点会将用于物理层测量的导频符号插入到无线帧的物理层数据信息中。
如图9，其示出了一种无线短距离通信系统中无线帧的一种结构示意图。
由图9可以看出，该无线帧的帧结构依次包括：前导、同步信号、物理层控制信息和物理层数据信息。其中，在物理层数据信息中引入了导频符号901，并且该导频符号901在时域上是以等间隔的方式插入到物理层数据信息中，与物理层数据信息中的数据符号一同进行相位旋转等编码处理。由图9可以看出，在物理层数据信息中每间隔一定数量的数据符号会插入有一个导频符号901。
具体的，导频符号插入到该物理层数据信息中的插入间隔收到导频密度信令控制可以分为4:1、8:1以及16:1这三种情况。其中，4:1是指每间隔4个数据符号插入一个导频符号；8:1是指每间隔8个数据符号插入一个导频符号；16:1是指每间隔16个数据符号插入一个导频符号。
结合图9可以看出，该无线短距离通信系统中，用于物理层测量的导频符号是随数据一起发送的，如果无线短距离通信系统的设备节点之间一旦没有数据交互，那么就不存在携带数据符号的无线帧传输，自然也就无法向无线帧中插入导频符号，也就无法实现物理层测量。
基于此，利用本申请的方案定义的测量请求帧、测量帧以及相应的物理层测量的信令交互机制，可以有效管理节点与被管理节点之间传输物理层测量所需的导频符号，也就可以支持在无数据交互情况下的物理层测量。
下面结合无线短距离通信系统的一种场景，对本申请的物理层测量所涉及到的测量请求帧与无线帧等信令交互过程进行介绍。
首先介绍下，在场景中无线短距离通信系统的协议架构，如图10所示。
由图10可知，该协议架构从上到下各层依次为：基础应用层、基础服务层以及接入层。
接入层引入了协议基础功能单元和低功耗功能单元
其中，基础应用层与基础服务层之间可以经IP协议与传输控制协议(TCP，Transmission Control Protocol)或者用户数据包协议(UDP，User Datagram Protocol)传输协议进行通信传输。
在该基础服务层中可以包括数据传输与适配、设备发现以及通用管理等协议功能单元。
在该无线短距离通信系统的协议架构中，测量管理这一功能单元统一负责基础服务层以及接入层相关性能参数的测量以及状态监管。
针对接入层，该测量管理功能单元通过跨层原语调用可以支持采集包括RSRP(参考信号接收功率)、RSSI(接收的信号强度指示)、RSRQ(参考信号接收质量)、SINR(信号与干扰加噪声比)、误码率、收发速率、AoA(到达角度)、AoD(离开角度)、ToF(飞行时间)等在内的物理层参数信息。
针对基础服务层流模式或可靠模式下的传输通道，测量功能单元支持测量端到端时延、抖动等性能指标测量。
其中，跨层原语包括物理层参数查询请求、物理层参数上报、物理层参数查询取消以及物理层参数查询取消确认等。
下面结合以上无线短距离通信系统的协议架构，对本申请的方案进行介绍，如图11所示，其示出了本申请实施例提供的物理层测量方法的一种流程 交互示意图，该流程包含了物理层测量数据的获取以及物理层测量数据发送两部分内容。
本实施例的方法可以包括：
S1101，管理节点查询各被管理节点是否具备执行指定的物理层测量的能力，得到各被管理节点的查询结果。
其中，该查询结果可以表征被管理节点是否具备执行该物理层测量的能力。
如图11可知，管理节点可以结合无线短距离通信系统的协议结构中的连接管理功能单元与被管理节点的连接管理功能单元进行通信，以确定被管理节点是否具备执行指定的物理层测量的能力。
例如，管理节点需要执行信道质量测量，则需要查询被管理节点是否具备提供信道质量测量所需的导频符号的发送等相关能力。
可以理解的是，对于管理节点查询各被管理节点是否具备物理层测量能力的具体实现方式可以有多种可能，对此不加限制。
S1102，管理节点结合各被管理节点的查询结果，确定用于执行该物理层测量的至少一个目标被管理节点，并与目标被管理节点进行测量信息的协商。
如，管理节点确定查询结果表征具备该物理层测量能力的至少一个被管理节点，然后结合物理层测量的目的，从确定出的被管理节点中确定出一个或者多个目标被管理节点。
其中，管理节点与目标被管理节点可以结合协议架构上的测量管理功能单元来进行测量信息协商，此处测量信息协商也就是俗称的确定测量实例及建立测量实例。其中，每个测量实例对应一个物理层测量的具体测量项。
通过测量信息协商可以确定物理层测量的一些配置信息，如前面提到的物理层测量配置信息中的部分信息，例如导频符号的发送时刻，无线信道标识等；还可以包括物理层测量配置信息之外的一些同步时钟源类型以及测量模式(单向测量或者双向测量)等等信息，对此不加限制。
在完成测量实例的建立，便可以触发测量请求帧的发送。
S1103，管理节点发送测量请求帧。
该测量请求帧中可以包括物理层测量配置信息。
如，该物理层测量配置信息该物理层测量配置信息可以包括如下几项内容：
测量请求帧标识；
测量请求节点标识；
被请求节点标识，其中，被请求节点标识可以有一个或者多个；
待测量无线信道编号；
导频符号格式指示。
该物理层测量配置信息可以配置于测量请求帧的物理层控制信息内或者物理层数据信息内。当然，也可以是将物理层配置信息中的一部分内容包括在测量请求帧的物理层控制信息层，另一部分包括在测量请求帧的物理层数据信息内。
关于测量请求帧的具体结构可以参见前面的相关介绍，在此不再赘述。
S1104，目标被管理节点向管理节点返回测量帧。
测量帧中可以包括用于物理层测量的导频符号，导频符号可以包括在该测量帧的物理层数据信息内。
同时，在该测量帧的物理层控制信息中可以包括测量帧标识、请求节点标识、发送节点标识以及导频符号格式指示等等，具体可以参见前面的相关介绍，在此不再赘述。
S1105，管理节点结合接收到的测量请求帧内的导频符号确定物理层测量结果。
可以理解的是，以上是结合一种无线短距离通信系统的协议架构以及物理层测量过程为例说明，但是可以理解的是，对于基于其他协议架构的无线短距离通信系统也同样适用，对此不加限制。
对应本申请的一种获取物理层测量数据的方法，本申请还提供了一种获取物理层测量数据的装置。
如图12所示，其示出了本申请提供的一种获得物理层测量数据的装置的一种示意图，该装置应用于无线短距离通信系统中的管理节点。该装置可以包括：
请求帧发送单元1201，用于发送测量请求帧，所述测量请求帧中包括：物理层测量配置信息，所述测量配置信息包括在所述测量请求帧中的物理层控制信息和物理层数据信息中的一种或者两种内，所述物理层测量配置信息包括：至少一个目标被管理节点的标识；
测量帧获得单元1202，用于获得所述目标被管理节点返回的测量帧，所述测量帧包括：用于物理层测量的导频符号，所述导频符号包括在所述测量帧的物理层数据信息中。
在一种可能的实现方式中，请求帧发送单元发送的测量请求帧和测量帧获得单元获得的测量帧的帧结构中均依次包括：前导、同步信号、物理层控制信息和物理层数据信息。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，该请求帧发送单元发送的测量请求帧中的物理层测量配置信息还包括：
测量请求帧标识，用于指示目标被管理节点启动导频符号发送；
测量请求节点标识，用于指示发送所述测量请求帧的所述管理节点；
待测量无线信道编号；
导频符号格式指示，用于指示导频符号的传输格式信息。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，请求帧发送单元具体为，用于通过单播或者组播的形式进行发送测量请求帧。
在一种可能的实现方式中，在请求帧发送单元通过组播形式发送测量请求帧的情况下，请求帧发送单元发出的测量请求帧中的物理层测量配置信息包括：多个目标被管理节点的标识；
该物理层测量配置信息中的导频符号格式指示包括：多个目标被管理节点的标识各自对应的导频符号发送时刻。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，该物理层测量配置信息中的待测量无线信道编号包括：待测量的多个频段各自对应的无线信道编号；
该物理层测量配置信息中的导频符号格式指示包括：各目标被管理节点的标识分别在所述多个频段上的导频符号发送时刻。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，测量帧获得单元获得的测量帧中的物理层控制信息包括：
测量帧标识，用于指示管理节点启动导频符号接收；
请求节点标识，用于指示请求所述导频符号的所述管理节点；
发送节点标识，用于指示发送所述测量帧的目标被管理节点；
导频符号格式指示，所述导频符号格式指示用于指示所述导频符号的传输格式信息。
对应本申请的一种物理层测量数据发送方法，本申请还提供了一种物理层测量数据发送装置。
如图13所示，其示出了本申请一种物理层测量数据发送装置的一种组成结构示意图，该装置应用于无线短距离通信系统中的被管理节点，所述装置包括：
请求帧接收单元1301，用于接收到测量请求帧，所述测量请求帧中包括物理层测量配置信息，所述测量配置信息包括在所述测量请求帧中的物理层控制信息和物理层数据信息中的一种或者两种内，所述物理层测量配置信息包括：所述被管理节点的标识和测量请求节点标识，所述测量请求节点标识用于指示发送所述测量请求帧的管理节点；
测量帧发送单元1302，用于发送测量帧，所述测量帧包括：用于物理层测量的导频符号，所述导频符号配置于所述测量帧的物理层数据信息中，且所述测量帧的物理层控制信息中包括请求节点标识，所述请求节点标识用于指示请求所述导频符号的所述管理节点。
在一种可能的实现方式中，请求帧接收单元接收到的测量请求帧和测量帧发送单元发送的测量帧的帧结构中均依次包括：前导、同步信号、物理层控制信息和物理层数据信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中，请求帧接收单元接收到的测量请求帧中的物理层测量配置信息还包括：
测量请求帧标识，用于指示目标被管理节点启动导频符号发送；
测量请求节点标识，用于指示发送所述测量请求帧的所述管理节点；
待测量无线信道编号；
导频符号格式指示，用于指示导频符号的传输格式信息。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，测量帧发送单元发送的测量帧的物理层控制信息中包括：
测量帧标识，用于指示管理节点启动导频符号接收；
请求节点标识，用于指示请求所述导频符号的所述管理节点；
发送节点标识，用于指示发送所述测量帧的目标被管理节点；
导频符号格式指示，所述导频符号格式指示用于指示所述导频符号的传输格式信息。
又一方面，本申请还提供了一种电子设备，如图14所示，其示出了该电子设备的一种组成结构示意图，该电子设备可以为车载设备、移动终端等等电子设备，该电子设备至少包括存储器1401和处理器1402；
其中，处理器1401用于执行如上任意一个实施例中的获取物理层测量数据的方法或者物理层测量数据发送方法。
该存储器1402用于存储处理器执行操作所需的程序。
可以理解的是，该电子设备还可以包括显示单元1403以及输入单元1404。
当然，该电子设备还可以具有比图14更多或者更少的部件，对此不加限制。
另一方面，本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集，所述至少一条指令、所述至少一段程序、所述代码集或指令集由处理器加载并执行以实现如上任意一个实施例获取物理层测量数据的方法或者物理层测量数据发送方法。
本申请还提出了一种计算机程序，该计算机程序包括计算机指令，该计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。计算机程序在电子设备上运行时，用于执行如上任意一个实施例中的获取物理层测量数据的方法或者物理层测量数据发送方法。
需要说明的是，本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。同时，本说明书中各实施例中记载的特征可以相互替换或者组合，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对于装置类实施例而言，由于其与方法实施例基本相似，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
最后，还需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种获取物理层测量数据的方法，应用于无线短距离通信系统中的管理节点，所述方法包括：
    发送测量请求帧，所述测量请求帧中包括：物理层测量配置信息，所述物理层测量配置信息包括在所述测量请求帧中的物理层控制信息和物理层数据信息中的一种或者两种内，所述物理层测量配置信息包括：至少一个目标被管理节点的标识；
    获得所述目标被管理节点返回的测量帧，所述测量帧包括：用于物理层测量的导频符号，所述导频符号包括在所述测量帧的物理层数据信息中。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，所述测量请求帧和测量帧的帧结构中均依次包括：前导、同步信号、物理层控制信息和物理层数据信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，所述测量请求帧中的物理层测量配置信息还包括：
    测量请求帧标识，用于指示目标被管理节点启动导频符号发送；
    测量请求节点标识，用于指示发送所述测量请求帧的所述管理节点；
    待测量无线信道编号；
    导频符号格式指示，用于指示导频符号的传输格式信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法，所述发送测量请求帧包括：
    通过单播或者组播的形式发送测量请求帧。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，在通过组播形式发送测量请求帧的情况下，所述物理层测量配置信息包括：多个目标被管理节点的标识；
    所述物理层测量配置信息中的导频符号格式指示包括：多个目标被管理节点的标识各自对应的导频符号发送时刻。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，所述物理层测量配置信息中的待测量无线信道编号包括：待测量的多个频段各自对应的无线信道编号；
    所述物理层测量配置信息中的导频符号格式指示包括：各目标被管理节点的标识分别在所述多个频段上的导频符号发送时刻。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，所述测量帧的物理层控制信息中包括：
    测量帧标识，用于指示管理节点启动导频符号接收；
    请求节点标识，用于指示请求所述导频符号的所述管理节点；
    发送节点标识，用于指示发送所述测量帧的目标被管理节点；
    导频符号格式指示，所述导频符号格式指示用于指示所述导频符号的传输格式信息。
  8. 一种物理层测量数据发送方法，应用于无线短距离通信系统中的被管理节点，所述方法包括：
    接收到测量请求帧，所述测量请求帧中包括物理层测量配置信息，所述测量配置信息包括在所述测量请求帧中的物理层控制信息和物理层数据信息中的一种或者两种内，所述物理层测量配置信息包括：所述被管理节点的标识和测量请求节点标识，所述测量请求节点标识用于指示发送所述测量请求帧的管理节点；
    发送测量帧，所述测量帧包括：用于物理层测量的导频符号，所述导频符号包括在所述测量帧的物理层数据信息中，且所述测量帧的物理层控制信息中包括请求节点标识，所述请求节点标识用于指示请求所述导频符号的所述管理节点。
  9. 一种获取物理层测量数据的装置，应用于无线短距离通信系统中的管理节点，所述装置包括：
    请求帧发送单元，用于发送测量请求帧，所述测量请求帧中包括：物理层测量配置信息，所述测量配置信息包括在所述测量请求帧中的物理层控制信息和物理层数据信息中的一种或者两种内，所述物理层测量配置信息包括：至少一个目标被管理节点的标识；
    测量帧获得单元，用于获得所述目标被管理节点返回的测量帧，所述测量帧包括：用于物理层测量的导频符号，所述导频符号配置于所述测量帧的物理层数据信息中。
  10. 一种物理层测量数据发送装置，应用于无线短距离通信系统中的被管理节点，所述装置包括：
    请求帧接收单元，用于接收到测量请求帧，所述测量请求帧中包括物理层测量配置信息，所述测量配置信息包括在所述测量请求帧中的物理层控制信息和物理层数据信息中的一种或者两种内，所述物理层测量配置信息包括： 所述被管理节点的标识和测量请求节点标识，所述测量请求节点标识用于指示发送所述测量请求帧的管理节点；
    测量帧发送单元，用于发送测量帧，所述测量帧包括：用于物理层测量的导频符号，所述导频符号包括在所述测量帧的物理层数据信息中，且所述测量帧的物理层控制信息中包括请求节点标识，所述请求节点标识用于指示请求所述导频符号的所述管理节点。
  11. 一种电子设备，包括存储器和处理器；
    其中，所述存储器用于存储程序；
    所述处理器在执行所述存储器中存储的程序时执行如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的方法。
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有至少一条指令，所述至少一条指令由处理器加载并执行以实现如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的方法。
PCT/CN2023/072071 2022-01-19 2023-01-13 物理层测量数据的获取与发送方法和装置 Ceased WO2023138501A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP23742816.4A EP4468638A4 (en) 2022-01-19 2023-01-13 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ACQUIRING AND TRANSMITTING PHYSICAL LAYER MEASUREMENT DATA
US18/309,601 US20230308926A1 (en) 2022-01-19 2023-04-28 Method and apparatus for obtaining and sending physical layer measurement data

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210059720.XA CN114389783A (zh) 2022-01-19 2022-01-19 物理层测量数据的获取与发送方法和装置
CN202210059720.X 2022-01-19

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US18/309,601 Continuation US20230308926A1 (en) 2022-01-19 2023-04-28 Method and apparatus for obtaining and sending physical layer measurement data

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023138501A1 true WO2023138501A1 (zh) 2023-07-27

Family

ID=81203426

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2023/072071 Ceased WO2023138501A1 (zh) 2022-01-19 2023-01-13 物理层测量数据的获取与发送方法和装置

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20230308926A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP4468638A4 (zh)
CN (1) CN114389783A (zh)
WO (1) WO2023138501A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114389783A (zh) * 2022-01-19 2022-04-22 联想(北京)有限公司 物理层测量数据的获取与发送方法和装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018067044A1 (en) * 2016-10-05 2018-04-12 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Methods and apparatus for performing timing measurement in a wireless network
US20190129024A1 (en) * 2017-10-31 2019-05-02 Qualcomm Incorporated Path selection for fine timing measurement protocol
CN112242859A (zh) * 2019-07-16 2021-01-19 华为技术有限公司 信道探测方法及装置
CN114389783A (zh) * 2022-01-19 2022-04-22 联想(北京)有限公司 物理层测量数据的获取与发送方法和装置

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007031855A2 (en) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-22 Nokia Corporation Techniques to provide measurement pilot transmission information in wireless networks
WO2013052805A1 (en) * 2011-10-07 2013-04-11 Interdigital Patent Holdings Inc. Method and apparatus for integrating different radio access technologies using carrier aggregation
US9294883B2 (en) * 2012-03-01 2016-03-22 Nokia Technologies Oy Method, apparatus, and computer program product for probe request and response exchange
WO2014168649A1 (en) * 2013-04-10 2014-10-16 Intel Corporation System and method for channel feedback for location time of flight
CN106301490B (zh) * 2015-05-15 2021-08-13 索尼公司 无线通信系统以及无线通信系统中的装置和方法
CN106936559B (zh) * 2015-12-29 2020-01-31 华为技术有限公司 一种精细时间测量ftm方法和通信设备
CN116366106A (zh) * 2016-11-03 2023-06-30 交互数字专利控股公司 用于定向传输的增强动态分配的方法和装置
CN109039493B (zh) * 2017-09-08 2020-06-16 华为技术有限公司 Rssi测量方法及网络设备、终端设备
WO2021134682A1 (zh) * 2019-12-31 2021-07-08 华为技术有限公司 一种定向测量方法及设备
US11882471B2 (en) * 2021-07-12 2024-01-23 Qualcomm Incorporated Sensing coordination in a wireless network
WO2023115282A1 (zh) * 2021-12-20 2023-06-29 北京小米移动软件有限公司 一种测量方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018067044A1 (en) * 2016-10-05 2018-04-12 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Methods and apparatus for performing timing measurement in a wireless network
US20190129024A1 (en) * 2017-10-31 2019-05-02 Qualcomm Incorporated Path selection for fine timing measurement protocol
CN112242859A (zh) * 2019-07-16 2021-01-19 华为技术有限公司 信道探测方法及装置
CN114389783A (zh) * 2022-01-19 2022-04-22 联想(北京)有限公司 物理层测量数据的获取与发送方法和装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP4468638A4

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4468638A4 (en) 2025-12-24
CN114389783A (zh) 2022-04-22
US20230308926A1 (en) 2023-09-28
EP4468638A1 (en) 2024-11-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US12477506B2 (en) Method and device for ultra wide band (UWB) communication
JP6165304B2 (ja) 通信ネットワークにおける動作チャネルを決定する方法、エネルギ制限された装置及びそのプロキシ装置
CN107277747B (zh) 用于建立蓝牙连接的方法以及蓝牙设备
CN113841432A (zh) 用于提供与终端的连接以便使用边缘计算服务的方法和设备
WO2022143863A1 (zh) 副链路sl上的定位方法、终端及网络侧设备
KR102950164B1 (ko) Uwb 서비스를 제공하기 위한 방법 및 장치
WO2008147046A1 (en) Management procedure in wireless communication system and station supporting management procedure
CN101023632A (zh) 在主/从网络和ad hoc网络中通过窃听消息完成传输时间测量
JP2004502342A (ja) ビーコンを介したローカル・データ伝達
US12089127B2 (en) Method and device for providing UWB service
CN116668937A (zh) 一种定位信息传输方法、装置、存储介质和芯片系统
CN116783910A (zh) 测距数据的交换
WO2023143093A1 (zh) 侧行链路定位参考信号sl prs参数配置方法和装置
KR20220167170A (ko) Uwb 레인징을 수행하기 위한 방법 및 장치
CN117395769A (zh) 信息传输方法及相关设备
WO2023061011A1 (zh) 一种测距方法和装置
WO2023138501A1 (zh) 物理层测量数据的获取与发送方法和装置
CN119946693B (zh) 无线感知中的信息指示方法及相关装置
JP2025516234A (ja) ５ｇネットワークにおけるサイドリンク測位初期化
CN119678598A (zh) 用于无线通信的侧行链路定位参考信号传输
CN119999241A (zh) 通信方法和装置、电子设备以及相关产品
WO2023078203A1 (zh) 感知方法、装置及系统
CN118318407A (zh) 用于超宽带通信的方法和装置
CN116939483A (zh) 一种测距的方法、装置和系统
KR20210088384A (ko) 이동통신 시스템에서 시간 민감 네트워킹 동기화 정보 전달 방법 및 장치

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 23742816

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2023742816

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2023742816

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20240819