WO2023146176A1 - Pv-ess 직접 연계형 에너지관리 시스템 및 태양광발전 시스템 연동 장치 - Google Patents
Pv-ess 직접 연계형 에너지관리 시스템 및 태양광발전 시스템 연동 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023146176A1 WO2023146176A1 PCT/KR2023/000655 KR2023000655W WO2023146176A1 WO 2023146176 A1 WO2023146176 A1 WO 2023146176A1 KR 2023000655 W KR2023000655 W KR 2023000655W WO 2023146176 A1 WO2023146176 A1 WO 2023146176A1
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- photovoltaic
- power
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- energy management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for DC mains or DC distribution networks
- H02J1/10—Parallel operation of DC sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for feeding a single network from two or more generators or sources in parallel; Arrangements for feeding already energised networks from additional generators or sources in parallel
- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in networks by storage of energy
- H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in networks by storage of energy using batteries or super capacitors with converting means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S50/00—Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2101/00—Supply or distribution of decentralised, dispersed or local electric power generation
- H02J2101/20—Dispersed power generation using renewable energy sources
- H02J2101/22—Solar energy
- H02J2101/24—Photovoltaics
- H02J2101/25—Photovoltaics involving maximum power point tracking control for photovoltaic sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a PV interlocking device, an energy management system including the same, and a control method of the energy management system, and more specifically, an interlocking device separating a photovoltaic system from a battery system according to external conditions and an energy management system including the same. It relates to a management system and a control method of an energy management system.
- An energy storage system is a system that links renewable energy, a battery storing power, and an existing power system. Recently, as the spread of smart grid and renewable energy has been expanded and the efficiency and stability of power systems have been emphasized, the demand for energy storage systems is increasing for power supply and demand control and power quality improvement. . Depending on the purpose of use, the energy storage system can vary in output and capacity. A plurality of battery systems may be connected to each other to form a large-capacity energy storage system.
- the energy storage system generates and stores power in the form of direct current (DC) voltage.
- DC direct current
- PV photovoltaic
- AC alternative current
- an AC coupling system a type that interlocks with the power grid has been commonly used.
- DC-coupling systems in which a photovoltaic power generation system and ESS are coupled in DC distribution systems will increase.
- the DC-coupling system in which the PV system and ESS are connected to the DC bus in common, system errors due to conflict between MPPT control of sunlight and ESS voltage control, and partial discharge due to PV connection during power supply from ESS to power grid during the night time Difficulties such as reduced power efficiency and increased system risk due to accident inflow follow. Therefore, a separate method for directly connecting the PV system and the ESS to the DC bus is required.
- An object of the present invention to solve the above problems is to provide a PV interlocking device.
- Another object of the present invention for solving the above problems is to provide an energy management system including a PV interlocking device.
- Another object of the present invention for solving the above problems is to provide a control method of an energy management system.
- PV interlocking device for achieving the above object is a device that links a DC bus connected to a DC power line of an energy storage system (ESS) and an inverter (PCS) and a photovoltaic (PV) system.
- the disconnector may operate by receiving a control command based on the external condition from a power management control device.
- the PV interlocking device includes a current monitoring unit for measuring the amount of power generated by the photovoltaic system; and a ground fault detector for detecting a ground fault in the photovoltaic system.
- the ESS connection terminal may be connected to a BDCP (Battery DC Panel) in the energy storage system.
- BDCP Battery DC Panel
- the external conditions may include one or more of time conditions and weather conditions related to whether solar power generation is possible.
- the external conditions may include whether the operating time zone of the photovoltaic system is daytime or nighttime.
- the disconnector disconnects the photovoltaic system from the DC bus at night time.
- An energy management system for achieving the other object is interlocked with an energy storage system (ESS) and a photovoltaic (PV) system associated therewith, and the photovoltaic power generation based on external conditions.
- PV photovoltaic
- control device to ensure that the system is capable of generating electricity
- a PV interlocking device that disconnects a DC bus connected to a DC power line of an energy storage system and an inverter (PCS) from the photovoltaic system according to a control command of the power management control device.
- the PV linkage device may include an inverter connection terminal connecting the photovoltaic system and the inverter; an ESS connection terminal connecting the photovoltaic system and the ESS; and a disconnector for disconnecting the photovoltaic system from the DC bus according to a control command of the power management control device based on external conditions.
- the PV interlocking device includes a current monitoring unit for measuring the amount of power generated by the photovoltaic system; and a ground fault detector for detecting a ground fault in the photovoltaic system.
- the ESS connection terminal may be connected to a BDCP (Battery DC Panel) in the energy storage system.
- BDCP Battery DC Panel
- the external conditions may include one or more of time conditions and weather conditions related to whether solar power generation is possible.
- the external conditions may include whether the operating time zone of the photovoltaic system is daytime or nighttime.
- the disconnector disconnects the photovoltaic system from the DC bus at night time.
- the photovoltaic system and the DC bus are connected so that the energy management system operates in the first operation mode.
- the photovoltaic system and the DC bus are disconnected, The energy management system may operate in the second operating mode.
- the inverter supplies power according to maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control, and the ESS may perform a charging operation in a constant power (CP) mode.
- MPPT maximum power point tracking
- CP constant power
- the ESS may perform discharging in a constant voltage (CV) mode, and the PV inverter may operate to supply power in a constant power (CP) mode.
- CV constant voltage
- CP constant power
- a control method of an energy management system includes determining whether the photovoltaic (PV) system can generate power based on external conditions; And according to the confirmation result, the DC bus and the photovoltaic power generation using a PV linkage device disposed between the DC bus connected to the DC power line of the energy storage system (ESS) and the inverter (PCS) and the photovoltaic power generation system. (PV) connecting or disconnecting the system.
- PV photovoltaic
- the step of connecting or disconnecting the DC bus and the photovoltaic (PV) system includes connecting the PV system and the DC bus and operating the energy management system in a first operating mode when solar power generation is possible. can do.
- the step of connecting or disconnecting the DC bus and the photovoltaic (PV) system may include disconnecting the PV system and the DC bus and operating the energy management system in a second operation mode when photovoltaic generation is impossible.
- PV photovoltaic
- the inverter supplies power according to maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control, and the ESS may perform a charging operation in a constant power (CP) mode.
- MPPT maximum power point tracking
- CP constant power
- the ESS may perform discharging in a constant voltage (CV) mode, and the PV inverter may operate to supply power in a constant power (CP) mode.
- CV constant voltage
- CP constant power
- power generation efficiency can be improved and installation costs can be reduced through the construction of a solar-ESS direct-coupled DC power distribution system.
- the PV interlocking device monitors the ground fault of the PV system during photovoltaic power generation and separates the PV system from the ESS during non-generation to prevent inflow of fault current and reduction in power efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an AC-coupling photovoltaic-ESS linkage system.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram according to an example of a DC-coupling photovoltaic-ESS linkage system to which the present invention can be applied.
- Figure 3 is a connection relationship diagram between each system in the DC-coupling photovoltaic-ESS linkage system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a table showing a method of operating a photovoltaic power generation-linked DC-coupling energy storage system according to external conditions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an operation flowchart of a method for operating an energy storage system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- PV System 710 PV Recombiner
- first, second, A, and B may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. These terms are only used for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, a first element may be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element may be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- the term “and/or” includes any combination of a plurality of related listed items or any of a plurality of related listed items.
- SOC State of Charge
- SOH State of Health
- a battery rack refers to a system with a minimum single structure that can be monitored and controlled through a BMS by connecting pack units set by the battery manufacturer in series/parallel. can be configured.
- a battery bank may refer to a group of large-scale battery rack systems configured by connecting several racks in parallel. Monitoring and control of the rack BMS (RBMS) of the battery rack unit can be performed through the BMS of the battery bank unit.
- RBMS rack BMS
- BSC Battery System Controller
- the power limit indicates the power limit set in advance by the battery manufacturer according to the battery condition.
- Rack Power limit means the power limit (unit of [kW]) set in the Rack unit (Rack Level), and can be set based on the SOC and temperature of the battery.
- the output limit can be divided into a charge output limit and a discharge output limit according to whether it is charging or discharging.
- a Rack Power limit in Rack units
- a Bank Power limit in Bank units.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an AC-coupling photovoltaic-ESS linkage system.
- the AC-coupling photovoltaic-ESS linkage system is coupled to an AC bus through a photovoltaic (PV) inverter and an ESS inverter, respectively, in which a PV system and a battery (or ESS) system are coupled to the power system (grid).
- PV photovoltaic
- ESS battery
- ) is a form associated with
- the PV inverter receives commands from the PMS (Power Management System) to form a voltage that can maximize PV power generation efficiency and generate power, and also supplies energy stored in the battery to the power grid as needed during the night time.
- PMS Power Management System
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram according to an example of a DC-coupling photovoltaic-ESS linkage system to which the present invention can be applied.
- a DC/DC converter 500 capable of individually controlling DC voltage/current is required for each battery system 100 . Since the DC/DC converter is placed in the battery system, the DC/AC converter used in conjunction with the photovoltaic system is no longer needed, increasing efficiency. In addition, a DC/DC converter is applied to each battery system to perform protection control of the existing battery system, and even if there is a difference in SOC, SOH, and capacity between each battery rack, the battery wattage considering the characteristics of the individual battery system control becomes possible.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a DC coupled system in which an output terminal of a photovoltaic (PV) 700 is connected to an output terminal of a DC/DC converter 500 and an input terminal of a PCS 400 .
- PV photovoltaic
- a battery that serves to store power in an energy storage system is generally a form in which a plurality of battery modules constitute a battery rack and a plurality of battery racks constitute a battery bank.
- the battery rack may be referred to as a battery pack according to a device or system in which batteries are used.
- Battery #1, battery #2, ..., battery #N shown in FIG. 2 may be in the form of a battery pack or a battery rack.
- a battery management system may be installed in each battery 100 .
- the BMS may monitor the current, voltage, and temperature of each battery rack (or pack) it manages, calculate SOC (Status Of Charge) based on the monitoring result, and control charging and discharging.
- SOC Status Of Charge
- the BMS may be a rack BMS (RBMS).
- a battery section controller (BSC) 200 is installed in each battery section composed of a plurality of batteries and peripheral circuits, devices, etc. to monitor and control control objects such as voltage, current, temperature, circuit breaker, etc. can
- the power conversion / conditioning system (PCS) 400 installed in each battery section controls the power supplied from the outside and the power supplied to the outside from the battery section, and may include a DC / AC inverter. there is.
- the PCS 400 may be understood to be synonymous with components referred to as inverters or PV inverters elsewhere in this specification.
- an output of the DC/DC converter 500 may be connected to the PCS 400, and the PCS 400 may be connected to the grid 600.
- the PCS 400 normally operates in a constant power mode.
- a power management system (PMS)/energy management system (EMS) 300 connected to the PCS may control the output of the PCS based on the monitoring and control results of the BMS or BSC.
- battery #1 is connected to DC/DC converter #1
- battery #2 is connected to DC/DC converter #2
- battery #N is connected to DC/DC #N.
- the output of the DC/DC converter corresponding to each battery is connected to the PCS 400 through a DC link.
- the DC/DC converter may be a bi-directional converter, and when conversion is performed from the battery to the load direction, the input of the DC/DC converter is connected with the battery (battery unit, battery rack or battery pack) and the output of the DC/DC converter is connected to the load.
- the DC/DC converter various types of converters such as a full-bridge converter, a half-bridge converter, and a flyback converter may be used.
- communication using CAN (Controller Area Network) or Ethernet may be performed between the BMS, the BSC 200, the PMS 300, and the PCS 400.
- the BSC 200 in charge of overall control of the battery area may report the state of each battery to the PMS 300 .
- the state of each battery may include information such as status of charge (SOC), status of health (SOH), voltage, and temperature of each battery.
- the BSC 200 may provide information such as limit power (P_battery_limit) and actual power (P_battery_real) of each battery to the PMS 300 .
- the PMS (300) in charge of controlling the entire ESS system issues a charging or discharging command (via P_pcs_reference) to the PCS (400) during actual system operation.
- the BSC 200 determines the output reference for each DC/DC converter considering the state of each battery.
- an output reference of an individual DC/DC converter may be set in different ways according to a droop mode or a constant power (CP) mode.
- the BSC may set a droop curve for each DC/DC converter in consideration of the state of each battery before system operation and provide the droop curve to the corresponding converter. Meanwhile, when the DC/DC converter operates in CP mode, a power reference of each DC/DC converter may be determined during system operation and provided to the corresponding converter.
- the PMS delivers charge/discharge commands to the PCS and BSC.
- the PMS can monitor the conditions of the photovoltaic system (PV), grid, and battery in real time, and determine the operation mode and output reference of components in the system based on the operation command received from the upper system, EMS.
- PV photovoltaic system
- This DC coupling system has the effect of storing surplus power in the ESS when the PV power generation exceeds the capacity of the solar inverter. This is called energy recapture and has the effect of maximizing the amount of solar power generation through this.
- Figure 3 is a connection relationship diagram between each system in the DC-coupling photovoltaic-ESS linkage system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 shows a system configuration centering on hardware components necessary to actually implement the linkage between the photovoltaic power generation system 700 and the energy storage system 100 when linking with the power system 600 through DC coupling shows
- the photovoltaic system 700 includes a PV array 701 in which PV strings are connected in parallel, a distribution board for connecting a plurality of positive terminals of the PV strings in the PV array to one, and connecting a plurality of negative terminals to one. It includes a PV combiner 702 of the form. The switch connecting the positive end and the switch connecting the negative end in the PV combiner 702 are always connected except for operational needs such as failure or inspection.
- Each PV string connects a plurality of PV panels in series to form a DC bus voltage of 1000V to 1500V.
- the photovoltaic power generation system 700 generally forms a maximum voltage of 1000V to 1500Vdc, and in the case of a large-capacity power generation system, it is possible to reduce installation costs such as cable price reduction by increasing the output voltage to form a low current capacity compared to the same power.
- the energy storage system 100 can be configured using various energy sources as an energy storage device, but in this embodiment, a secondary battery (battery) will be described as an energy source.
- a voltage of 1000V to 1500Vdc may be formed by configuring a battery rack by connecting a plurality of battery packs in series as described above with reference to FIG. 2 .
- the solar inverter adjusts the voltage of the DC bus by performing MPPT control according to the power generation status of PV.
- the PV generation system is directly connected to the battery, it is difficult to adjust the DC bus voltage. Therefore, in the DC coupling system, an ESS, that is, a separate DC/DC converter in the battery system is required.
- Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control is a form of control that allows maximum power to be obtained by appropriately adjusting a load according to external circumstances.
- the point at which maximum power is delivered is referred to as a maximum power operating point, and the maximum power operating point may be changed according to external conditions such as solar radiation and temperature.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 a system in which a separate DC / DC converter is applied to each battery rack is exemplified, but a system in which a central DC / DC converter commonly connected to a plurality of battery racks is applied is also present.
- the rack unit DC/DC converter has the advantage of allowing individual control according to the state of each battery rack, although the system can be complicated, and the central DC/DC converter has the advantage of simple system configuration and low parts requirements.
- the PV re-combiner 710 serves as a switchboard for physically connecting the photovoltaic power generation system and the energy storage system.
- the PV recombiner 710 may include a remote disconnector, a PV inverter connection terminal, and an ESS connection terminal.
- the PV recombiner may be understood as the same component as the PV interlocking device mentioned elsewhere in this specification.
- the PV re-combiner can separate the photovoltaic power generation system from the DC bus by using a remote disconnector during night time, for example, to prevent a decrease in power generation efficiency. Even when the photovoltaic system is not generating power, voltage is applied to the DC bus connected to the ESS. This causes a decrease in power generation efficiency as it is the same as continuous discharge occurring in the battery system. Therefore, according to the present invention, the PV system is separated from the DC bus at night when the photovoltaic system does not generate power, thereby increasing ESS power generation efficiency.
- the remote disconnector may be implemented using a motorized disconnector using a motor.
- the PV recombiner 710 may further include a fuse, a ground fault detection interrupter (GFDI) for preventing a ground fault, a current monitor for checking the amount of PV power generation, and an IO port.
- GFDI ground fault detection interrupter
- GFDI is a device connected between the power line and the ground, and cuts off the current when the current flowing from the power line to the ground exceeds a reference value.
- IMD Insulation Mointoring Device
- RCM Residential Current Monitoring
- IMD is a device that measures and monitors the insulation resistance value between the positive terminal and the ground, and between the negative terminal and the ground.
- the RCM is a device that detects leakage current by monitoring whether the sum of currents flowing through each of the positive power line and the negative power line is zero.
- PV re-combiner Another role of the PV re-combiner is to prevent the inflow of fault current. Since the photovoltaic power generation system and ESS are connected without a separate device, fault current may flow in the event of a ground fault. Therefore, in the present invention, it is possible to prevent the inflow of fault current and achieve optimization of ground fault monitoring by monitoring the ground fault of the PV during power generation and separating the PV from other systems during non-power generation through the PV recombiner.
- the subject controlling their operation in conjunction with the PV recombiner (710), PV inverter (400), and ESS (100) is a power management control device or energy management system (PMS / EMS) ( 300) may be.
- PMS / EMS power management control device or energy management system
- the entire energy management system may operate in the first operation mode.
- the PV inverter supplies power according to the MPPT algorithm. Since it is a period in which photovoltaic power generation is performed, the ESS 100 may be in a charged state. At this time, the ESS may operate in a constant power (CP) mode.
- the GFDI included in the PV recombiner 710 constantly monitors the ground fault of the PV system.
- the entire energy management system when the connection between the PV system and the DC bus is disconnected through the PV re-combiner 710 under the control of the power management control device, the entire energy management system enters the second operation mode. It can work.
- the ESS 100 discharges in a constant voltage (CV) mode, and the PV inverter supplies power in a constant power (CP) mode.
- the GFDI also monitors the PV system for ground faults at this time.
- the IMD disposed on the DC bus is activated to monitor insulation of the DC bus (ESS and PV inverter) at night.
- the DC/DC converter 500 may be connected to the PV recombineer 710 through a Battery DC Panel (BDCP) 170.
- BDCP Battery DC Panel
- EMS is expressed as one entity that manages the entire system in conjunction with PMS, but the energy management system described in this specification is linked with an energy storage system (ESS) and a photovoltaic (PV) system linked thereto, , a power management control device (PMS) that checks whether the photovoltaic (PV) system can generate power based on external conditions;
- PMS power management control device
- FIG. 3 It can also be understood as a concept of a system for managing energy including all components shown in .
- FIG. 4 is a table showing a method of operating a photovoltaic power generation-linked DC-coupling energy storage system according to external conditions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the operation method is described by distinguishing temporal conditions, that is, day and night, as external conditions.
- external conditions may include not only temporal conditions, but also weather conditions. That is, the operation method according to the night of the present embodiment can be applied even in conditions in which sunlight cannot be expected for a long time, such as, for example, during the rainy season.
- the PV recombiner 710 maintains a connection state between the PV system and the DC bus to be ON.
- the PV inverter supplies power according to MPPT control. Since it is a period in which photovoltaic power generation is performed, the ESS 100 may be charging. At this time, the ESS may operate in a constant power (CP) mode.
- the GFDI included in the PV recombiner 710 constantly monitors the ground fault of the PV system.
- the PV recombineer 710 disconnects the PV system from the DC bus.
- the ESS 100 discharges in CV (Constant Voltage) mode, and the PV inverter supplies power in Constant Power (CP) mode.
- the GFDI also monitors the PV system for ground faults at this time.
- the system according to the present invention may further include an Insulation Mointoring Device (IMD), which is disposed on the DC bus to monitor insulation of the DC bus (ESS and PV inverter) at night time.
- IMD Insulation Mointoring Device
- the IMD may operate off during the daytime.
- FIG. 5 is an operation flowchart of a method for controlling an energy management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the control method of the energy management system according to the present invention may be performed by a control device that interworks with an energy storage system (ESS) and a photovoltaic (PV) system associated therewith.
- the control device checks whether the photovoltaic (PV) system can generate power based on external conditions (S510).
- the external conditions may include one or more of time conditions and weather conditions related to whether solar power generation is possible.
- the PV recombineer 710 maintains the connection state between the PV system and the DC bus to be ON. Conversely, during the night when photovoltaic generation is impossible, the PV system and the DC bus are disconnected by the PV recombineer.
- the entire energy management system may operate in the first operation mode (S521).
- the PV inverter supplies power according to the MPPT algorithm. Since it is a period in which photovoltaic power generation is performed, the ESS 100 may be in a charged state. At this time, the ESS may operate in a constant power (CP) mode.
- the GFDI included in the PV recombiner 710 constantly monitors the ground fault of the PV system.
- the entire energy management system may operate in the second operation mode (S531).
- the ESS 100 discharges in a constant voltage (CV) mode, and the PV inverter supplies power in a constant power (CP) mode.
- the GFDI also monitors the PV system for ground faults at this time.
- the IMD disposed on the DC bus is activated to monitor insulation of the DC bus (ESS and PV inverter) at night.
- the ground fault of the PV system is monitored during photovoltaic power generation through the PV recombiner, and the PV system is separated from the ESS during non-power generation to optimize fault current flow and ground fault monitoring.
- a computer-readable recording medium includes all types of recording devices in which data that can be read by a computer system is stored.
- computer-readable recording media may be distributed to computer systems connected through a network to store and execute computer-readable programs or codes in a distributed manner.
- a block or apparatus corresponds to a method step or feature of a method step.
- aspects described in the context of a method may also be represented by a corresponding block or item or a corresponding feature of a device.
- Some or all of the method steps may be performed by (or using) a hardware device such as, for example, a microprocessor, programmable computer, or electronic circuitry. In some embodiments, one or more of the most important method steps may be performed by such an apparatus.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (22)
- 에너지저장 시스템(ESS) 및 인버터(PCS)의 DC 전력라인과 연결된 DC 버스와 태양광발전(PV) 시스템을 연계하는 장치로서,상기 태양광발전 시스템과 상기 인버터를 연결하는 인버터 연결 단자;상기 태양광발전 시스템과 상기 ESS를 연결하는 ESS 연결 단자; 및외부 조건에 기초한 제어 명령에 따라 상기 태양광발전 시스템과 상기 DC 버스의 연결을 해제하는 단로기(Disconnector)를 포함하는, PV 연동 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 단로기는 전력관리 제어 장치로부터 상기 외부 조건에 기초한 제어 명령을 수신하여 동작하는, PV 연동 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 태양광발전 시스템의 발전량을 측정하는 전류 모니터링부; 및상기 태양광발전 시스템의 지락을 검출하는 지락 검출기;를 더 포함하는, PV 연동 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 ESS 연결단자는 상기 에너지저장 시스템 내 BDCP(Battery DC Panel)와 연결되는, PV 연동 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 외부 조건은,태양광 발전의 가능 여부와 관련된 시간 조건 및 날씨 조건 중 하나 이상을 포함하는, PV 연동 장치.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 외부 조건은 태양광발전 시스템의 동작 시간대가 낮 시간대인지 밤 시간대인지 여부를 포함하는, PV 연동 장치.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,상기 단로기는 밤 시간대에 상기 태양광발전 시스템과 상기 DC 버스의 연결을 해제하는, PV 연동 장치.
- 에너지저장 시스템(ESS) 및 이와 연계된 태양광발전(PV) 시스템과 연동하고, 외부 조건에 기초하여 상기 태양광발전(PV) 시스템이 발전 가능한지 확인하는 전력관리 제어 장치; 및상기 전력관리 제어 장치의 제어 명령에 따라 에너지저장 시스템 및 인버터(PCS)의 DC 전력라인과 연결된 DC 버스와 상기 태양광발전 시스템의 연결을 해제하는 PV 연동 장치를 포함하는, 에너지관리 시스템.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 PV 연동 장치는,상기 태양광발전 시스템과 상기 인버터를 연결하는 인버터 연결 단자;상기 태양광발전 시스템과 상기 ESS를 연결하는 ESS 연결 단자; 및외부 조건에 기초한 상기 전력관리 제어 장치의 제어 명령에 따라 상기 태양광발전 시스템과 상기 DC 버스의 연결을 해제하는 단로기(Disconnector)를 포함하는, 에너지관리 시스템.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 PV 연동 장치는,상기 태양광발전 시스템의 발전량을 측정하는 전류 모니터링부; 및상기 태양광발전 시스템의 지락을 검출하는 지락 검출기;를 더 포함하는,에너지관리 시스템.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 ESS 연결단자는 상기 에너지저장 시스템 내 BDCP(Battery DC Panel)와 연결되는, 에너지관리 시스템.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 외부 조건은,태양광 발전의 가능 여부와 관련된 시간 조건 및 날씨 조건 중 하나 이상을 포함하는, 에너지관리 시스템.
- 청구항 12에 있어서,상기 외부 조건은 태양광발전 시스템의 동작 시간대가 낮 시간대인지 밤 시간대인지 여부를 포함하는, 에너지관리 시스템.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 단로기는 밤 시간대에 상기 태양광발전 시스템과 상기 DC 버스의 연결을 해제하는, 에너지관리 시스템.
- 청구항 8에 있어서, 태양광 발전이 가능한 경우 상기 태양광발전 시스템과 DC 버스가 연결되어 상기 에너지관리 시스템은 제1 운영 모드로 동작하고, 태양광 발전이 불가능한 경우 상기 태양광발전 시스템과 DC 버스의 연결이 해제되어 상기 에너지관리 시스템은 제2 운영 모드로 동작하는, 에너지관리 시스템.
- 청구항 15에 있어서,제1 운영 모드에서,상기 인버터는 최대전력점 추종(MPPT; Maximum Power Point Tracking) 제어에 따라 전력을 공급하며, 상기 에너지저장 시스템은 CP(Constant Power) 모드로 충전 동작을 수행하는, 에너지관리 시스템.
- 청구항 15에 있어서,제2 운영 모드에서,상기 에너지저장 시스템은 CV(Constant Voltage) 모드로 방전을 수행하고, 상기 인버터는 정출력(CP; Constant Power) 모드로 전력을 공급하는, 에너지관리 시스템.
- 에너지저장 시스템(ESS) 및 이와 연계된 태양광발전(PV) 시스템을 포함하는 에너지관리 시스템의 제어 방법으로서,외부 조건에 기초하여 상기 태양광발전 시스템이 발전 가능한지 확인하는 단계; 및상기 확인 결과에 따라, 상기 에너지저장 시스템 및 인버터(PCS)의 DC 전력라인과 연결된 DC 버스와 상기 태양광발전 시스템 사이에 배치된 PV 연동장치를 이용해 상기 DC 버스와 상기 태양광발전 시스템을 연결 또는 연결해제하는 단계를 포함하는, 에너지관리 시스템의 제어 방법.
- 청구항 18에 있어서,상기 DC 버스와 상기 태양광발전 시스템을 연결 또는 연결해제하는 단계는,태양광 발전이 가능한 경우 상기 태양광발전 시스템과 DC 버스를 연결하고 상기 에너지관리 시스템을 제1 운영 모드로 동작하는 단계를 포함하는, 에너지관리 시스템의 제어 방법.
- 청구항 18에 있어서,상기 DC 버스와 상기 태양광발전 시스템을 연결 또는 연결해제하는 단계는,태양광 발전이 불가능한 경우 상기 태양광발전 시스템과 DC 버스의 연결을 해제하고 상기 에너지관리 시스템을 제2 운영 모드로 동작하는 단계를 포함하는, 에너지관리 시스템의 제어 방법.
- 청구항 19에 있어서,제1 운영 모드에서,상기 인버터는 최대전력점 추종(MPPT; Maximum Power Point Tracking) 제어에 따라 전력을 공급하며, 상기 에너지저장 시스템은 CP(Constant Power) 모드로 충전 동작을 수행하는, 에너지관리 시스템의 제어 방법.
- 청구항 20에 있어서,제2 운영 모드에서,상기 에너지저장 시스템은 CV(Constant Voltage) 모드로 방전을 수행하고, 상기 인버터는 정출력(CP; Constant Power) 모드로 전력을 공급하는, 에너지관리 시스템의 제어 방법.
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| CN202380011973.2A CN117413442A (zh) | 2022-01-26 | 2023-01-13 | Pv-ess直连式能量管理系统与光伏发电系统互通设备 |
| US18/564,905 US12463432B2 (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2023-01-13 | PV-ESS direct connection type energy management system and photovoltaic power generation system interworking device |
| EP23747218.8A EP4329131A4 (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2023-01-13 | ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH DIRECT PV-ESS CONNECTION AND INTERWORKING DEVICE FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION SYSTEM |
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| KR20220011267A (ko) | 2020-07-21 | 2022-01-28 | 변무현 | 얼음찜질기 |
| KR20230003808A (ko) | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-06 | 신현의 | 골프 스윙 연습용 경사 조절 발판 |
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| WO2025068147A1 (de) * | 2023-09-26 | 2025-04-03 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | Pv-energieerzeugungsanlage mit zentralwechselrichter |
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| JP2024521480A (ja) | 2024-05-31 |
| US20240275171A1 (en) | 2024-08-15 |
| US12463432B2 (en) | 2025-11-04 |
| JP7758378B2 (ja) | 2025-10-22 |
| EP4329131A1 (en) | 2024-02-28 |
| EP4329131A4 (en) | 2025-01-08 |
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