WO2023151077A1 - 通信方法及装置、电子设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

通信方法及装置、电子设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023151077A1
WO2023151077A1 PCT/CN2022/076205 CN2022076205W WO2023151077A1 WO 2023151077 A1 WO2023151077 A1 WO 2023151077A1 CN 2022076205 W CN2022076205 W CN 2022076205W WO 2023151077 A1 WO2023151077 A1 WO 2023151077A1
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Prior art keywords
measurement report
perception
report frame
subfield
identification bit
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PCT/CN2022/076205
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
董贤东
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Application filed by Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority to EP22925439.6A priority Critical patent/EP4482200A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/076205 priority patent/WO2023151077A1/zh
Priority to CN202280000365.7A priority patent/CN114667761B/zh
Priority to US18/837,771 priority patent/US20250142390A1/en
Priority to CN202610302794.XA priority patent/CN121924525A/zh
Publication of WO2023151077A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023151077A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00—Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
    • H04L25/03891—Spatial equalizers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of mobile communication technologies, and specifically, embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a communication method and device, electronic equipment, and a storage medium.
  • Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
  • the research content of Wi-Fi technology is such as 320Mhz bandwidth transmission, aggregation and coordination of multiple frequency bands, etc.
  • its main application scenarios are video transmission, augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR), virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR )wait.
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • sensing For example, application scenarios such as location discovery, proximity detection (Proximity Detection) and presence detection (Presence Detection) in dense environments (such as home environment and enterprise environment).
  • the sensing receiver (Sensing Receiver) needs to feed back a measurement report to the initiator, therefore, a format of a measurement report frame needs to be provided.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method and device, electronic equipment, and a storage medium, so as to provide a format of a measurement report frame in a WLAN Sensing process.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, which is applied to a perception receiving end, and the method includes:
  • the perception measurement report frame includes a control field, and the control field includes a first identification bit, and the first identification bit indicates the wireless local area network WLAN perception measurement process corresponding to the perception measurement report frame ;
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a communication method, which is applied to a perception initiator, and the method includes:
  • the perception measurement report frame includes a control field, and the control field includes a first identification bit, and the first identification bit indicates the wireless local area network WLAN perception measurement process corresponding to the perception measurement report frame .
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a network device, the network device is a perception receiving end, and the network device includes:
  • a determining module configured to determine a perception measurement report frame; wherein, the perception measurement report frame includes a control field, and the control field includes a first identification bit, and the first identification bit indicates the radio station corresponding to the perception measurement report frame Local area network WLAN perception measurement process;
  • a sending module configured to send the perception measurement report frame.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a network device, the network device is a perception initiator, and the network device includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a perception measurement report frame; wherein, the perception measurement report frame includes a control field, and the control field includes a first identification bit, and the first identification bit indicates the radio station corresponding to the perception measurement report frame Local area network WLAN awareness measurement process.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a communication device, which is applied to a perception receiving end, and the device includes:
  • a report frame determining module configured to determine a perception measurement report frame; wherein, the perception measurement report frame includes a control field, and the control field includes a first identification bit, and the first identification bit indicates that the perception measurement report frame corresponds to The wireless local area network WLAN perception measurement process;
  • a report frame sending module configured to send the perception measurement report frame.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a communication device, which is applied to a perception initiator, and the device includes:
  • a report frame receiving module configured to receive a perception measurement report frame; wherein, the perception measurement report frame includes a control field, and the control field includes a first identification bit, and the first identification bit indicates that the perception measurement report frame corresponds to WLAN-aware measurement process for wireless local area network.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. described method.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, one or more of the methods described in the embodiments of the present disclosure are implemented. .
  • the sensing initiator receives the sensing measurement report frame; wherein, the sensing measurement report frame includes a control field, and the control field includes a first identification bit, and the first identification bit indicates the sensing measurement report
  • the WLAN perception measurement process corresponding to the frame.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a format of a measurement report frame in the WLAN Sensing process, so as to improve the WLAN sensing measurement process.
  • Fig. 1 is one of the flowcharts of the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is one of the schematic diagrams of the first example of the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is the second schematic diagram of the first example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is the third schematic diagram of the first example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is the second flow chart of the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a second schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another.
  • first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information.
  • word “if” as used herein could be interpreted as “at” or “when” or "in response to a determination.”
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method and device, electronic equipment, and a storage medium, so as to provide a format of a measurement report frame in a WLAN Sensing process.
  • the method and the device are conceived based on the same application. Since the principle of solving problems of the method and the device is similar, the implementation of the device and the method can be referred to each other, and the repetition will not be repeated.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method.
  • the method may be applied to a network device, and the method may include the following steps:
  • Step 101 determine the perception measurement report frame; wherein, the perception measurement report frame includes a control field, and the control field includes a first identification bit, and the first identification bit indicates the wireless local area network WLAN corresponding to the perception measurement report frame Perceptual measurement process.
  • the WLAN Sensing architecture and the WLAN Sensing process applied to the communication method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure are firstly introduced.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the architecture of a WLAN Sensing (process); wherein, the sensing initiator (or initiator) initiates WLAN Sensing (for example, initiates a WLAN sensing session), and there may be multiple sensing responders (Sensing Responder, Or perceive the receiving end Sensing Receiver) or the responding end responds to it, as shown in the responding end 1, the responding end 2 and the responding end 3 in Fig. 2.
  • the sensing initiator initiates WLAN Sensing
  • multiple associated or non-associated WLAN Sensing perception responders can respond.
  • the sensing initiator and the sensing responder communicate through the communication connection, as shown in the communication connection S1; the sensing responding ends communicate through the communication connection S2.
  • each sensing initiator can be a client (Client); each sensing responder (in this example, sensing responding end 1 to sensing responding end 3) can be a station device (STA) or an access point Device AP.
  • STAs and APs can assume multiple roles in the WLAN sensing process; for example, in the WLAN sensing process, STAs can also act as sensing initiators, which may be sensing transmitters (Sensing Transmitter), sensing receivers (Sensing Receiver), or both, or neither.
  • the sensing responder may also be a sensing transmitter, a sensing receiver or both.
  • the sensing initiator and the sensing responder can both be clients, and the two can communicate by connecting to the same access point device (AP);
  • Client1 in Figure 4 is the sensing initiator end, and
  • Client2 is the perception response end.
  • the sensing receiver determines (or generates) a sensing measurement report frame (Sensing Measurement Report frame); wherein, the sensing measurement report frame includes a control field (control field), and the fields in the control field are used It is used to describe the parameter information required by the perception measurement report frame.
  • the control field includes a first identification bit
  • the first identification bit indicates the wireless local area network WLAN sensing measurement process corresponding to the sensing measurement report frame, that is, indicates the sensing measurement report frame reported by the sensing initiator belongs to A WLAN sensing measurement process; for example, the identification information of the WLAN sensing measurement process is carried in the first identification bit.
  • Step 102 sending the perception measurement report frame.
  • the sensing receiver After the sensing receiver determines the sensing measurement report frame, it sends the sensing measurement report frame to the sensing initiator, so as to improve the WLAN sensing measurement process.
  • the first identification bit includes a sensing measurement event identifier included in the WLAN sensing measurement process; wherein, the WLAN sensing measurement process may include one or more sensing measurement events (measurement instance), If one perception measurement event is included, the feedback mode of the perception measurement report frame may be timely feedback, and if more than one perception measurement event is included, the feedback mode of the perception measurement report frame may be delayed feedback;
  • the sensing measurement event identifier (Measurement Instance ID) is carried in the bit, so that the sensing initiator can obtain the sensing measurement event corresponding to the sensing measurement report frame.
  • the first identification bit further includes: a measurement setup ID (Measurement Setup ID) included in the WLAN sensing measurement process;
  • the perception measurement setup ID corresponds to the perception measurement event ID
  • each Measurement Setup ID may correspond to one or more Measurement Instance IDs.
  • control field includes a sounding dialog token number subfield (sounding dialog token number);
  • the first identification bit is carried in the detection session token number subfield; optionally, the aforementioned Measurement Setup ID and the corresponding Measurement Instance ID may be carried in the detection session token number subfield.
  • control domain further includes at least one of the following subdomains A to D:
  • Subfield A Bandwidth BW parameter subfield.
  • the bandwidth BW (Band Width) parameter subfield identifies the BW parameter corresponding to the sensory measurement report frame, that is, the sensory measurement report frame is the result of sensory measurement performed under the bandwidth indicated by the BW parameter; for example, identifies 20MHz , 40MHz, 80MHz, 160MHz, and 320MHz bandwidth, three bits can be used to identify the above BW parameter.
  • Subfield B format subfield or type subfield
  • the control field may include a format subfield, or include a type subfield; the format subfield or type subfield may indicate a single user (Single User, SU) type or user (MultipleUser, MU) type; wherein, the SU identifies the WLAN sensing measurement process as a non-triggered frame (Non-Triggered Based Sounding, Non-TB) sensing detection, such as a DL sounding process; MU is identified as a trigger frame-based (TB) sounding), such as UL sounding.
  • the control field may not include the RU index subfield, that is, the second index information subfield described below.
  • Subfield C the first index information subfield of Number Of Spatial Stream (NSS) or Number Of Spatial Stream Total (NST), the first index information subfield is used to identify the number of NSS or NST .
  • Subfield D byte information bit subfield
  • byte information is the byte information of the feedback information (Measurement Report Field) in the perception measurement report frame
  • feedback information is the sensing measurement result
  • the byte information bit subfield is used to indicate the Measurement Report Field
  • the size of the matrix is for example 4 ⁇ 2 or 2 ⁇ 2.
  • the control field when the format subfield or type subfield indicates that the WLAN sensing measurement process is multiple users (MultipleUser, MU), the control field further includes the resource unit RU's first
  • the second index information subfield identifies the resource unit (Resource Unit, RU) or multi-resource unit (Multi-Resource Unit, MRU) used by Sensing Receiver under Null Data Packet Announcement (NDPA) detection, the second Index information can be based on 26-tone.
  • control field further includes a remaining report segment subfield (remaining report segment);
  • the remaining report part subfield indicates the measurement report result to be transmitted, and indicates that the transmitted measurement report result may also include other parts, which need to be transmitted next.
  • the perception measurement report frame is an action frame (Action Frame).
  • the action frame includes an action field (Action Field);
  • the action field includes a second identification bit or a third identification bit
  • the second identification bit indicates that the action frame is a measurement report frame (a perception measurement report frame), for example, a value is used to identify it as a measurement report frame.
  • the third identification bit indicates that the action frame is a Non-TB measurement report frame or a TB measurement report frame.
  • two values in the action field field are used to identify the perception measurement report frame as a Non-TB based measurement report frame or a TB-based measurement report frame; it can be understood that if the action field includes a third identification bit, the aforementioned subfield B may not be included in the control field.
  • the perception receiving end determines and sends the perception measurement report frame; wherein, the perception measurement report frame includes a control field, and the control field includes a first identification bit, and the first identification bit indicates the perception measurement report frame.
  • the WLAN-aware measurement process corresponding to the measurement report frame.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a format of a measurement report frame in the WLAN Sensing process, so as to improve the WLAN sensing measurement process.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a communication method, which is applied to the perception initiator, and the method includes:
  • Step 501 receiving a perception measurement report frame; wherein, the perception measurement report frame includes a control field, and the control field includes a first identification bit, and the first identification bit indicates the wireless local area network WLAN corresponding to the perception measurement report frame Perceptual measurement process.
  • the WLAN Sensing architecture and the WLAN Sensing process applied to the communication method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure are first introduced.
  • the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
  • the sensing receiver determines (or generates) a sensing measurement report frame (Sensing Measurement Report frame), and sends it to the sensing initiator to improve the WLAN sensing measurement process; wherein, the sensing measurement report frame includes Control field (control field), the fields in the control field are used to describe the parameter information required by the perception measurement report frame.
  • the control field includes a first identification bit
  • the first identification bit indicates the wireless local area network WLAN sensing measurement process corresponding to the sensing measurement report frame, that is, indicates the sensing measurement report frame reported by the sensing initiator belongs to A WLAN sensing measurement process; for example, the identification information of the WLAN sensing measurement process is carried in the first identification bit.
  • the first identification bit includes a sensing measurement event identifier included in the WLAN sensing measurement process; wherein, the WLAN sensing measurement process may include one or more sensing measurement events (measurement instance), If one perception measurement event is included, the feedback mode of the perception measurement report frame may be timely feedback, and if more than one perception measurement event is included, the feedback mode of the perception measurement report frame may be delayed feedback;
  • the sensing measurement event identifier (Measurement Instance ID) is carried in the bit, so that the sensing initiator can obtain the sensing measurement event corresponding to the sensing measurement report frame.
  • the first identification bit further includes: a measurement setup ID (Measurement Setup ID) included in the WLAN sensing measurement process;
  • the perception measurement setup ID corresponds to the perception measurement event ID
  • each Measurement Setup ID may correspond to one or more Measurement Instance IDs.
  • control field includes a sounding dialog token number subfield (sounding dialog token number);
  • the first identification bit is carried in the detection session token number subfield; optionally, the aforementioned Measurement Setup ID and the corresponding Measurement Instance ID may be carried in the detection session token number subfield.
  • control domain further includes at least one of the following subdomains A to D:
  • Subfield A Bandwidth BW parameter subfield.
  • the bandwidth BW (Band Width) parameter subfield identifies the BW parameter corresponding to the sensory measurement report frame, that is, the sensory measurement report frame is the result of sensory measurement performed under the bandwidth indicated by the BW parameter; for example, identifies 20MHz , 40MHz, 80MHz, 160MHz, and 320MHz bandwidth, three bits can be used to identify the above BW parameter.
  • Subfield B format subfield or type subfield
  • the control field may include a format subfield, or include a type subfield; the format subfield or type subfield may indicate a single user (Single User, SU) type or user (Multiple User, MU) type; wherein, the SU identifies the WLAN sensing measurement process as a non-triggered frame (Non-Triggered Based Sounding, Non-TB) sensing detection, such as a DL sounding process; MU is identified as a trigger frame-based ( TB sounding), such as UL sounding.
  • the control field may not include the RU index subfield, that is, the second index information subfield described below.
  • Subfield C the first index information subfield of Number Of Spatial Stream (NSS) or Number Of Spatial Stream Total (NST), the first index information subfield is used to identify the number of NSS or NST .
  • Subfield D byte information bit subfield
  • byte information is the byte information of the feedback information (Measurement Report Field) in the perception measurement report frame
  • feedback information is the sensing measurement result
  • the byte information bit subfield is used to indicate the Measurement Report Field
  • the size of the matrix is for example 4 ⁇ 2 or 2 ⁇ 2.
  • the control field when the format subfield or the type subfield indicates that the WLAN sensing measurement process is a multiple user (Multiple User, MU), the control field further includes the resource unit RU
  • the second index information subfield identifies the resource unit (Resource Unit, RU) or multi-resource unit (Multi-Resource Unit, MRU) used by Sensing Receiver under the detection of Null Data Packet Announcement (NDPA).
  • NDPA Null Data Packet Announcement
  • the second index information can be based on 26-tone.
  • control field further includes a remaining report segment subfield (remaining report segment);
  • the remaining report part subfield indicates the measurement report result to be transmitted, and indicates that the transmitted measurement report result may also include other parts, which need to be transmitted next.
  • the perception measurement report frame is an action frame (Action Frame).
  • the action frame includes an action field (Action Field);
  • the action field includes a second identification bit or a third identification bit
  • the second identification bit indicates that the action frame is a measurement report frame (a perception measurement report frame), for example, a value is used to identify it as a measurement report frame.
  • the third identification bit indicates that the action frame is a Non-TB measurement report frame or a TB measurement report frame.
  • two values in the action field field are used to identify the perception measurement report frame as a Non-TB based measurement report frame or a TB-based measurement report frame; it can be understood that if the action field includes a third identification bit, the aforementioned subfield B may not be included in the control field.
  • the sensing initiator receives the sensing measurement report frame; wherein, the sensing measurement report frame includes a control field, and the control field includes a first identification bit, and the first identification bit indicates the sensing measurement report
  • the WLAN perception measurement process corresponding to the frame.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a format of a measurement report frame in the WLAN Sensing process, so as to improve the WLAN sensing measurement process.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a network device, the network device is a perception receiving end, referring to FIG. 6 , the network device includes:
  • a determining module 601 configured to determine a perception measurement report frame; wherein, the perception measurement report frame includes a control field, and the control field includes a first identification bit, and the first identification bit indicates the corresponding Wireless Local Area Network WLAN Awareness Measurement Process.
  • the first identification bit includes a perception measurement event identifier included in the WLAN perception measurement process.
  • the first identification bit further includes: an identification of the establishment of the sensing measurement included in the WLAN sensing measurement process;
  • the perception measurement establishment identifier corresponds to the perception measurement event identifier.
  • control field includes a detection session token number subfield
  • the first identification bit is carried in the probe session token number subfield.
  • control domain further includes at least one of the following:
  • control field further includes the second index information subfield of the resource unit RU area.
  • control field further includes a remaining report part subfield
  • the remaining report part subfield indicates the measurement report results to be transmitted.
  • the perception measurement report frame is an action frame.
  • the action frame includes an action field
  • the action field includes a second identification bit or a third identification bit
  • the second identification bit indicates that the action frame is a measurement report frame
  • the third identification bit indicates that the action frame is a Non-TB measurement report frame or a TB measurement report frame.
  • the determining module 601 determines the perception measurement report frame, and the sending module 602 sends the perception measurement report frame; wherein, the perception measurement report frame includes a control field, and the control field includes a first identifier bit, the first identification bit indicates the WLAN sensing measurement process corresponding to the sensing measurement report frame.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a communication device, which is applied to a perception receiving end, and the device includes:
  • a report frame determining module configured to determine a perception measurement report frame; wherein, the perception measurement report frame includes a control field, and the control field includes a first identification bit, and the first identification bit indicates that the perception measurement report frame corresponds to The wireless local area network WLAN perception measurement process;
  • a report frame sending module configured to send the perception measurement report frame.
  • the device also includes other modules of the network device in the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a network device, the network device is a perception initiator, and the network device includes:
  • the receiving module 701 is configured to receive a perception measurement report frame; wherein, the perception measurement report frame includes a control field, and the control field includes a first identification bit, and the first identification bit indicates the corresponding Wireless Local Area Network WLAN Awareness Measurement Process.
  • the first identification bit includes a perception measurement event identifier included in the WLAN perception measurement process.
  • the first identification bit further includes: an identification of the establishment of the sensing measurement included in the WLAN sensing measurement process;
  • the perception measurement establishment identifier corresponds to the perception measurement event identifier.
  • control field includes a detection session token number subfield
  • the first identification bit is carried in the probe session token number subfield.
  • control domain further includes at least one of the following:
  • control field further includes the second index information subfield of the resource unit RU area.
  • control field further includes a remaining report part subfield
  • the remaining report part subfield indicates the measurement report results to be transmitted.
  • the perception measurement report frame is an action frame.
  • the action frame includes an action field
  • the action field includes a second identification bit or a third identification bit
  • the second identification bit indicates that the action frame is a measurement report frame
  • the third identification bit indicates that the action frame is a Non-TB measurement report frame or a TB measurement report frame.
  • the receiving module 701 receives the perception measurement report frame; wherein, the perception measurement report frame includes a control field, and the control field includes a first identification bit, and the first identification bit indicates the perception measurement report The WLAN perception measurement process corresponding to the frame.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a communication device, which is applied to a perception initiator, and the device includes:
  • a report frame receiving module configured to receive a perception measurement report frame; wherein, the perception measurement report frame includes a control field, and the control field includes a first identification bit, and the first identification bit indicates that the perception measurement report frame corresponds to WLAN-aware measurement process for wireless local area network.
  • the device also includes other modules of the network device in the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, as shown in FIG. 8
  • the electronic device 8000 shown in FIG. 8 may be a server, and includes: a processor 8001 and a memory 8003 .
  • the processor 8001 is connected to the memory 8003 , such as through a bus 8002 .
  • the electronic device 8000 may further include a transceiver 8004 . It should be noted that in practical applications, the transceiver 8004 is not limited to one, and the structure of the electronic device 8000 does not limit the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Processor 8001 can be CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), general processor, DSP (Digital Signal Processor, data signal processor), ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, application specific integrated circuit), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array , Field Programmable Gate Array) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It may implement or execute the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor 8001 may also be a combination that implements computing functions, for example, a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • Bus 8002 may include a path for carrying information between the components described above.
  • the bus 8002 may be a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect, Peripheral Component Interconnect Standard) bus or an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus, etc.
  • the bus 8002 can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 8 , but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • Memory 8003 can be ROM (Read Only Memory, read-only memory) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, RAM (Random Access Memory, random access memory) or other types of memory that can store information and instructions Dynamic storage devices can also be EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory, CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, optical disc storage (including compressed optical disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc, blu-ray disc, etc.), magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or a computer that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be accessed by a computer Any other medium, but not limited to it.
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory
  • optical disc storage including compressed optical disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc, blu
  • the memory 8003 is used to store application program codes for implementing the solutions of the present disclosure, and the execution is controlled by the processor 8001 .
  • the processor 8001 is configured to execute the application program codes stored in the memory 8003, so as to implement the contents shown in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • electronic devices include but are not limited to: mobile phones, notebook computers, digital broadcast receivers, PDAs (personal digital assistants), PADs (tablet computers), PMPs (portable multimedia players), vehicle-mounted terminals (such as vehicle-mounted navigation terminals), etc.
  • Mobile terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, etc. and fixed terminals.
  • the electronic device shown in FIG. 8 is only an example, and should not limit the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the server provided in this disclosure may be an independent physical server, or a server cluster or distributed system composed of multiple physical servers, or provide cloud services, cloud databases, cloud computing, cloud functions, cloud storage, network services, Cloud servers for basic cloud computing services such as cloud communications, middleware services, domain name services, security services, CDN, and big data and artificial intelligence platforms.
  • the terminal may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, a smart speaker, a smart watch, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • the terminal and the server may be connected directly or indirectly through wired or wireless communication, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is run on a computer, the computer can execute the corresponding content in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the computer-readable medium mentioned above in the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium or any combination of the two.
  • a computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer diskettes, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave carrying computer-readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device .
  • Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted by any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wires, optical cables, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium may be included in the above-mentioned electronic device, or may exist independently without being incorporated into the electronic device.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the above-mentioned one or more programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device is made to execute the methods shown in the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • a computer program product or computer program comprising computer instructions stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the processor of the computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions, so that the computer device executes the methods provided in the various optional implementation manners above.
  • Computer program code for carrying out the operations of the present disclosure can be written in one or more programming languages, or combinations thereof, including object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and conventional Procedural Programming Language - such as "C" or a similar programming language.
  • the program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server.
  • the remote computer can be connected to the user computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (such as through an Internet service provider). Internet connection).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • Internet service provider such as AT&T, MCI, Sprint, EarthLink, MSN, GTE, etc.
  • each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logical functions for implementing specified executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified functions or operations , or may be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • the modules involved in the embodiments described in the present disclosure may be implemented by software or by hardware. Wherein, the name of the module does not constitute a limitation of the module itself under certain circumstances, for example, the A module may also be described as "the A module for performing the B operation".

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Abstract

本公开实施例涉及移动通信技术领域，提供了一种通信方法及装置、电子设备及存储介质，所述通信方法包括：确定感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程；发送所述感知测量报告帧。本公开实施例提供了一种WLAN Sensing过程中的测量报告帧的格式。

Description

通信方法及装置、电子设备及存储介质 技术领域
本公开实施例涉及移动通信技术领域，具体而言，本公开实施例涉及一种通信方法及装置、电子设备及存储介质。
背景技术
随着移动通信技术的迅速发展，无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，Wi-Fi)技术在传输速率以及吞吐量等方面已经取得了巨大的进步。目前，Wi-Fi技术所研究的内容例如320Mhz的带宽传输、多个频段的聚合及协同等，其主要的应用场景例如视频传输、增强现实(Augmented Reality，AR)、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality，VR)等。
在目前所研究的Wi-Fi技术中，可能会支持无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)感知(Sensing)技术。例如，在密集环境下(例如家庭环境及企业环境)的位置发现、接近检测(Proximity Detection)及存在检测(Presence Detection)等应用场景。在WLANSensing过程中，感知接收端(Sensing Receiver)需要向发起端反馈测量报告，因此，需要提供一种测量报告帧的格式。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种通信方法及装置、电子设备及存储介质，以提供一种WLANSensing过程中的测量报告帧的格式。
一方面，本公开实施例提供了一种通信方法，应用于感知接收端，所述方法包括：
确定感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应 的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程；
发送所述感知测量报告帧。
另一方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种通信方法，应用于感知发起端，所述方法包括：
接收感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程。
另一方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种网络设备，所述网络设备为感知接收端，所述网络设备包括：
确定模块，用于确定感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程；
发送模块，用于发送所述感知测量报告帧。
另一方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种网络设备，所述网络设备为感知发起端，所述网络设备包括：
接收模块，用于接收感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程。
另一方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种通信装置，应用于感知接收端，所述装置包括：
报告帧确定模块，用于确定感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程；
报告帧发送模块，用于发送所述感知测量报告帧。
另一方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种通信装置，应用于感知发起端，所述装置包括：
报告帧接收模块，用于接收感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程。
本公开实施例还提供了一种电子设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，处理器执行程序时实现如本公开实施例中一个或多个所述的方法。
本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如本公开实施例中一个或多个所述的方法。
本公开实施例中，感知发起端接收感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程。本公开实施例提供了一种WLAN Sensing过程中的测量报告帧的格式，以完善WLAN感知测量过程。
本公开实施例附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，这些将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本公开的实践了解到。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本公开实施例提供的通信方法的流程图之一；
图2为本公开实施例的第一示例的示意图之一；
图3为本公开实施例的第一示例的示意图之二；
图4为本公开实施例的第一示例的示意图之三；
图5本公开实施例的提供的通信方法的流程图之二；
图6为本公开实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图之一；
图7为本公开实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图之二；
图8为本公开实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本公开实施例中术语“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本公开实施例中术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上，其它量词与之类似。
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也是旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，例如，在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，并不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的 范围。
本公开实施例提供了一种通信方法及装置、电子设备及存储介质，用以提供一种WLAN Sensing过程中的测量报告帧的格式。
其中，方法和装置是基于同一申请构思的，由于方法和装置解决问题的原理相似，因此装置和方法的实施可以相互参见，重复之处不再赘述。
如图1中所示，本公开实施例提供了一种通信方法，可选地，所述方法可应用于网络设备，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤101，确定感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程。
作为第一示例，参见图2至图4，首先介绍本公开实施例提供的通信方法所应用的WLAN Sensing的架构以及WLAN Sensing过程。
图2示出了一种WLAN Sensing(过程)的架构示意图；其中，感知发起端(或发起端)发起WLAN Sensing(例如，发起WLAN感知会话)，可能存在着多个感知响应端(Sensing Responder，或感知接收端Sensing Receiver)或响应端对其响应，如图2中的响应端1、响应端2和响应端3所示。当感知发起端发起WLAN Sensing时，多个关联或者非关联的WLAN Sensing的感知响应端可以进行响应。
参见图3，感知发起端与感知响应端之间通过通信连接通信，如通信连接S1所示；感知响应端之间通过通信连接S2通信。
其中，每个感知发起端可以是一个客户端(Client)；每个感知响应端(在本示例中，即感知响应端1至感知响应端3)可以是一个站点设备(STA)或接入点设备AP。此外，STA和AP可以在WLAN感知过程中承担多个角色；例如，在WLAN感知过程中，STA还可以作为感知发起者，感知发起者可能是感知发射端(Sensing Transmitter)、感知接收端(Sensing Receiver)，或两者都是，或都不是。在WLAN感知过程中，感知响应端也可能是感知发射端、感知接收端或两者都是。
作为另一种架构，如图4所示，感知发起端、感知响应端还可以均为 客户端，二者可以通过连接到同一接入点设备(AP)进行通信；图4中Client1为感知发起端，Client2为感知响应端。
在WLANSensing过程中，感知接收端(Sensing Receiver)确定(或生成)感知测量报告帧(Sensing Measurement Report frame)；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域(control field)，控制域中的字段用于说明所述感知测量报告帧所需的参数信息。
具体地，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程，即指示感知发起端所报告的感知测量报告帧所属的WLAN感知测量过程；例如，在第一标识位中携带所述WLAN感知测量过程的标识信息。
步骤102，发送所述感知测量报告帧。
感知接收端确定所述感知测量报告帧后，将所述感知测量报告帧发送至感知发起端，以完善WLAN感知测量过程。
在一个可选实施例中，所述第一标识位包括所述WLAN感知测量过程包括的感知测量事件标识；其中，所述WLAN感知测量过程可能包括一个或多个感知测量事件(measurement instance)，若包括一个感知测量事件，则所述感知测量报告帧的反馈方式可以为及时反馈，若包括多个一个感知测量事件，则所述感知测量报告帧的反馈方式可以为延迟反馈；在第一标识位中携带感知测量事件标识(Measurement Instance ID)，以便感知发起端获得所述感知测量报告帧对应的感知测量事件。
进一步地，所述第一标识位还包括：所述WLAN感知测量过程包括的感知测量建立标识(Measurement Setup ID)；
其中，所述感知测量建立标识与所述感知测量事件标识对应，可选地，每个Measurement Setup ID可以与一个或多个Measurement Instance ID对应。
在一个可选实施例中，所述控制域包括探测对话令牌号子域(sounding  dialog token number)；
所述第一标识位携带在所述探测对话令牌号子域中；可选地，前述Measurement Setup ID以及对应的Measurement Instance ID可以携带在探测对话令牌号子域中。
可选地，本公开实施例中，所述控制域还包括以下子域A至子域D至少一种：
子域A：带宽BW参数子域。
具体地，带宽BW(Band Width)参数子域标识所述感知测量报告帧对应的BW参数，即所述感知测量报告帧为在BW参数所指示的带宽下进行感知测量的结果；例如，标识20MHz、40MHz、80MHz、160MHz、320MHz带宽时，可用三个比特位来标识上述BW参数。
子域B：格式子域或类型子域，所述控制域中可能包括格式子域，或包括类型子域；格式子域或类型子域中可以指示单用户(Single User，SU)类型或用户(MultipleUser，MU)类型；其中，SU标识所述WLAN感知测量过程为非基于触发帧(Non-Triggered Based Sounding，Non-TB)的感知探测，例如DL sounding过程；MU标识为基于触发帧(TB sounding)的感知探测，例如UL sounding。可以理解的是，若为SU类型，则控制域中可以不包含RU索引子域，即下述第二索引信息子域。
子域C：空间流数(Number Of Spatial Stream，NSS)或空间流总数(Number Of Spatial Stream Total，NST)的第一索引信息子域，第一索引信息子域用于标识NSS数量或NST数量。
子域D：字节信息位子域，字节信息即感知测量报告帧中的反馈信息(Measurement Report Field)的字节信息，反馈信息即感知测量结果，字节信息位子域用于指示Measurement Report Field矩阵的大小，矩阵大小例如为4×2或2×2。
可选地，本公开实施例中，在所述格式子域或类型子域指示所述WLAN感知测量过程为多用户(MultipleUser，MU)的情况下，所述控制域还包括资源单元RU的第二索引信息子域，标识在空数据包通告(Null Data Packet Announcement，NDPA)探测下Sensing Receiver所使用的资源单元(Resource Unit，RU)或多资源单元(Multi-Resource Unit，MRU)，第二索引信息可以26-tone为基准。
可选地，本公开实施例中，所述控制域还包括剩余报告部分子域(remaining report segment)；
所述剩余报告部分子域指示待传输的测量报告结果，标识所传输的measurement report结果可能还包含其他的部分，需接下来再进行传输。
在一个可选实施例中，所述感知测量报告帧为动作帧(Action Frame)。
可选地，所述动作帧包括动作域(Action Field)；
所述动作域中包括第二标识位或第三标识位；
所述第二标识位指示所述动作帧为测量报告帧(感知测量报告帧)，例如用1个值标识其为测量报告帧。
所述第三标识位指示所述动作帧为Non-TB测量报告帧或TB测量报告帧。例如，用action field域中的两个值来标识所述感知测量报告帧为Non-TB based measurement report帧或TB-based measurement report帧；可以理解的是，若所述动作域中包括第三标识位，则在control域中可以不包含前述子域B。
本公开实施例中，感知接收端确定并发送感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程。本公开实施例提供了一种WLAN Sensing过程中的测量报告帧的格式，以完善WLAN感知测量过程。
参见图5，本公开实施例还提供了一种通信方法，应用于感知发起端，所述方法包括：
步骤501，接收感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程。
作为第一示例，参见图2至图4，首先介绍本公开实施例提供的通信方法所应用的WLAN Sensing的架构以及WLAN Sensing过程，具体内容参见前述实施例，在此不再赘述。
在WLANSensing过程中，感知接收端(Sensing Receiver)确定(或生成)感知测量报告帧(Sensing Measurement Report frame)，发送给感知发起端，以完善WLAN感知测量过程；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域(control field)，控制域中的字段用于说明所述感知测量报告帧所需的参数信息。
具体地，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程，即指示感知发起端所报告的感知测量报告帧所属的WLAN感知测量过程；例如，在第一标识位中携带所述WLAN感知测量过程的标识信息。
在一个可选实施例中，所述第一标识位包括所述WLAN感知测量过程包括的感知测量事件标识；其中，所述WLAN感知测量过程可能包括一个或多个感知测量事件(measurement instance)，若包括一个感知测量事件，则所述感知测量报告帧的反馈方式可以为及时反馈，若包括多个一个感知测量事件，则所述感知测量报告帧的反馈方式可以为延迟反馈；在第一标识位中携带感知测量事件标识(Measurement Instance ID)，以便感知发起端获得所述感知测量报告帧对应的感知测量事件。
进一步地，所述第一标识位还包括：所述WLAN感知测量过程包括的感知测量建立标识(Measurement Setup ID)；
其中，所述感知测量建立标识与所述感知测量事件标识对应，可选地， 每个Measurement Setup ID可以与一个或多个Measurement Instance ID对应。
在一个可选实施例中，所述控制域包括探测对话令牌号子域(sounding dialog token number)；
所述第一标识位携带在所述探测对话令牌号子域中；可选地，前述Measurement Setup ID以及对应的Measurement Instance ID可以携带在探测对话令牌号子域中。
可选地，本公开实施例中，所述控制域还包括以下子域A至子域D至少一种：
子域A：带宽BW参数子域。
具体地，带宽BW(Band Width)参数子域标识所述感知测量报告帧对应的BW参数，即所述感知测量报告帧为在BW参数所指示的带宽下进行感知测量的结果；例如，标识20MHz、40MHz、80MHz、160MHz、320MHz带宽时，可用三个比特位来标识上述BW参数。
子域B：格式子域或类型子域，所述控制域中可能包括格式子域，或包括类型子域；格式子域或类型子域中可以指示单用户(Single User，SU)类型或用户(Multiple User，MU)类型；其中，SU标识所述WLAN感知测量过程为非基于触发帧(Non-Triggered Based Sounding，Non-TB)的感知探测，例如DL sounding过程；MU标识为基于触发帧(TB sounding)的感知探测，例如UL sounding。可以理解的是，若为SU类型，则控制域中可以不包含RU索引子域，即下述第二索引信息子域。
子域C：空间流数(Number Of Spatial Stream，NSS)或空间流总数(Number Of Spatial Stream Total，NST)的第一索引信息子域，第一索引信息子域用于标识NSS数量或NST数量。
子域D：字节信息位子域，字节信息即感知测量报告帧中的反馈信息(Measurement Report Field)的字节信息，反馈信息即感知测量结果，字节信息位子域用于指示Measurement Report Field矩阵的大小，矩阵大小 例如为4×2或2×2。
可选地，本公开实施例中，在所述格式子域或类型子域指示所述WLAN感知测量过程为多用户(Multiple User，MU)的情况下，所述控制域还包括资源单元RU的第二索引信息子域，标识在空数据包通告(Null Data Packet Announcement，NDPA)探测下Sensing Receiver所使用的资源单元(Resource Unit，RU)或多资源单元(Multi-Resource Unit，MRU)，第二索引信息可以26-tone为基准。
可选地，本公开实施例中，所述控制域还包括剩余报告部分子域(remaining report segment)；
所述剩余报告部分子域指示待传输的测量报告结果，标识所传输的measurement report结果可能还包含其他的部分，需接下来再进行传输。
在一个可选实施例中，所述感知测量报告帧为动作帧(Action Frame)。
可选地，所述动作帧包括动作域(Action Field)；
所述动作域中包括第二标识位或第三标识位；
所述第二标识位指示所述动作帧为测量报告帧(感知测量报告帧)，例如用1个值标识其为测量报告帧。
所述第三标识位指示所述动作帧为Non-TB测量报告帧或TB测量报告帧。例如，用action field域中的两个值来标识所述感知测量报告帧为Non-TB based measurement report帧或TB-based measurement report帧；可以理解的是，若所述动作域中包括第三标识位，则在control域中可以不包含前述子域B。
本公开实施例中，感知发起端接收感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程。本公开实施例提供了一种WLAN Sensing过程中的测量报告帧的格式，以完善 WLAN感知测量过程。
基于与本公开实施例所提供的方法相同的原理，本公开实施例还提供了一种网络设备，所述网络设备为感知接收端，参见图6，所述网络设备包括：
确定模块601，用于确定感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程。
发送模块602，用于发送所述感知测量报告帧。
可选地，本公开实施例中，所述第一标识位包括所述WLAN感知测量过程包括的感知测量事件标识。
可选地，本公开实施例中，所述第一标识位还包括：所述WLAN感知测量过程包括的感知测量建立标识；
其中，所述感知测量建立标识与所述感知测量事件标识对应。
可选地，本公开实施例中，所述控制域包括探测对话令牌号子域；
所述第一标识位携带在所述探测对话令牌号子域中。
可选地，本公开实施例中，所述控制域还包括以下至少一种：
带宽BW参数子域，格式子域或类型子域，空间流数NSS或空间流总数NST的第一索引信息子域，字节信息位子域。
可选地，本公开实施例中，在所述格式子域或类型子域指示所述WLAN感知测量过程为多用户MU的情况下，所述控制域还包括资源单元RU的第二索引信息子域。
可选地，本公开实施例中，所述控制域还包括剩余报告部分子域；
所述剩余报告部分子域指示待传输的测量报告结果。
可选地，本公开实施例中，所述感知测量报告帧为动作帧。
可选地，本公开实施例中，所述动作帧包括动作域；
所述动作域中包括第二标识位或第三标识位；
所述第二标识位指示所述动作帧为测量报告帧；
所述第三标识位指示所述动作帧为Non-TB测量报告帧或TB测量报 告帧。
本公开实施例提供的网络设备，确定模块601确定感知测量报告帧，发送模块602发送所述感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程。
本公开实施例还提供了一种通信装置，应用于感知接收端，所述装置包括：
报告帧确定模块，用于确定感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程；
报告帧发送模块，用于发送所述感知测量报告帧。
所述装置还包括前述实施例中网络设备的其他模块，在此不再赘述。
参见图7，本公开实施例还提供了一种网络设备，所述网络设备为感知发起端，所述网络设备包括：
接收模块701，用于接收感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程。
可选地，本公开实施例中，所述第一标识位包括所述WLAN感知测量过程包括的感知测量事件标识。
可选地，本公开实施例中，所述第一标识位还包括：所述WLAN感知测量过程包括的感知测量建立标识；
其中，所述感知测量建立标识与所述感知测量事件标识对应。
可选地，本公开实施例中，所述控制域包括探测对话令牌号子域；
所述第一标识位携带在所述探测对话令牌号子域中。
可选地，本公开实施例中，所述控制域还包括以下至少一种：
带宽BW参数子域，格式子域或类型子域，空间流数NSS或空间流总数NST的第一索引信息子域，字节信息位子域。
可选地，本公开实施例中，在所述格式子域或类型子域指示所述WLAN感知测量过程为多用户MU的情况下，所述控制域还包括资源单元RU的第二索引信息子域。
可选地，本公开实施例中，所述控制域还包括剩余报告部分子域；
所述剩余报告部分子域指示待传输的测量报告结果。
可选地，本公开实施例中，所述感知测量报告帧为动作帧。
可选地，本公开实施例中，所述动作帧包括动作域；
所述动作域中包括第二标识位或第三标识位；
所述第二标识位指示所述动作帧为测量报告帧；
所述第三标识位指示所述动作帧为Non-TB测量报告帧或TB测量报告帧。
本公开实施例中，接收模块701接收感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程。
本公开实施例还提供了一种通信装置，应用于感知发起端，所述装置包括：
报告帧接收模块，用于接收感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程。
所述装置还包括前述实施例中网络设备的其他模块，在此不再赘述。
在一个可选实施例中，本公开实施例还提供了一种电子设备，如图8所示，图8所示的电子设备8000可以为服务器，包括：处理器8001和存储器8003。其中，处理器8001和存储器8003相连，如通过总线8002相连。可选地，电子设备8000还可以包括收发器8004。需要说明的是，实际应用中收发器8004不限于一个，该电子设备8000的结构并不构成对本公开实施例的限定。
处理器8001可以是CPU(Central Processing Unit，中央处理器)，通用处理器，DSP(Digital Signal Processor，数据信号处理器)，ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit，专用集成电路)，FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array，现场可编程门阵列)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本公开公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框，模块和电路。处理器8001也可以是实现计算功能的组合，例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合，DSP和微处理器的组合等。
总线8002可包括一通路，在上述组件之间传送信息。总线8002可以是PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect，外设部件互连标准)总线或EISA(Extended Industry Standard Architecture，扩展工业标准结构)总线等。总线8002可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图8中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
存储器8003可以是ROM(Read Only Memory，只读存储器)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备，RAM(Random Access Memory，随机存取存储器)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备，也可以是EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory，电可擦可编程只读存储器)、CD-ROM(Compact Disc Read Only Memory，只读光盘)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。
存储器8003用于存储执行本公开方案的应用程序代码，并由处理器8001来控制执行。处理器8001用于执行存储器8003中存储的应用程序代码，以实现前述方法实施例所示的内容。
其中，电子设备包括但不限于：移动电话、笔记本电脑、数字广播接收器、PDA(个人数字助理)、PAD(平板电脑)、PMP(便携式多媒体播放器)、车载终端(例如车载导航终端)等等的移动终端以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机等等的固定终端。图8示出的电子设备仅仅是一个示例，不应对本公开实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。
本公开提供的服务器可以是独立的物理服务器，也可以是多个物理服 务器构成的服务器集群或者分布式系统，还可以是提供云服务、云数据库、云计算、云函数、云存储、网络服务、云通信、中间件服务、域名服务、安全服务、CDN、以及大数据和人工智能平台等基础云计算服务的云服务器。终端可以是智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、台式计算机、智能音箱、智能手表等，但并不局限于此。终端以及服务器可以通过有线或无线通信方式进行直接或间接地连接，本公开在此不做限制。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机可以执行前述方法实施例中相应内容。
应该理解的是，虽然附图的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示，但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明，这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制，其可以以其他的顺序执行。而且，附图的流程图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段，这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成，而是可以在不同的时刻执行，其执行顺序也不必然是依次进行，而是可以与其他步骤或者其他步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。
需要说明的是，本公开上述的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于：具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本公开中，计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质，该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本公开中，计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号，其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的 数据信号可以采用多种形式，包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质，该计算机可读信号介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输，包括但不限于：电线、光缆、RF(射频)等等，或者上述的任意合适的组合。
上述计算机可读介质可以是上述电子设备中所包含的；也可以是单独存在，而未装配入该电子设备中。
上述计算机可读介质承载有一个或者多个程序，当上述一个或者多个程序被该电子设备执行时，使得该电子设备执行上述实施例所示的方法。
根据本公开的一个方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序，该计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令，该计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。计算机设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机指令，处理器执行该计算机指令，使得该计算机设备执行上述各种可选实现方式中提供的方法。
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本公开的操作的计算机程序代码，上述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++，还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中，远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机，或者，可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。
附图中的流程图和框图，图示了按照本公开各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分，该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意，在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的 功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
描述于本公开实施例中所涉及到的模块可以通过软件的方式实现，也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。其中，模块的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该模块本身的限定，例如，A模块还可以被描述为“用于执行B操作的A模块”。
以上描述仅为本公开的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本公开中所涉及的公开范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离上述公开构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本公开中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种通信方法，应用于感知接收端，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    确定感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程；
    发送所述感知测量报告帧。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述第一标识位包括所述WLAN感知测量过程包括的感知测量事件标识。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述第一标识位还包括：所述WLAN感知测量过程包括的感知测量建立标识；
    其中，所述感知测量建立标识与所述感知测量事件标识对应。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述控制域包括探测对话令牌号子域；
    所述第一标识位携带在所述探测对话令牌号子域中。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述控制域还包括以下至少一种：
    带宽BW参数子域，格式子域或类型子域，空间流数NSS或空间流总数NST的第一索引信息子域，字节信息位子域。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的通信方法，其特征在于，在所述格式子域或类型子域指示所述WLAN感知测量过程为多用户MU的情况下，所述控制域还包括资源单元RU的第二索引信息子域。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述控制域还包括剩余报告部分子域；
    所述剩余报告部分子域指示待传输的测量报告结果。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述感知测量报告帧为动作帧。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述动作帧包括 动作域；
    所述动作域中包括第二标识位或第三标识位；
    所述第二标识位指示所述动作帧为测量报告帧；
    所述第三标识位指示所述动作帧为Non-TB测量报告帧或TB测量报告帧。
  10. 一种通信方法，应用于感知发起端，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    接收感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述第一标识位包括所述WLAN感知测量过程包括的感知测量事件标识。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述第一标识位还包括：所述WLAN感知测量过程包括的感知测量建立标识；
    其中，所述感知测量建立标识与所述感知测量事件标识对应。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述控制域包括探测对话令牌号子域；
    所述第一标识位携带在所述探测对话令牌号子域中。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述控制域还包括以下至少一种：
    带宽BW参数子域，格式子域或类型子域，空间流数NSS或空间流总数NST的第一索引信息子域，字节信息位子域。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的通信方法，其特征在于，在所述格式子域或类型子域指示所述WLAN感知测量过程为多用户MU的情况下，所述控制域还包括资源单元RU的第二索引信息子域。
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述控制域还包括剩余报告部分子域；
    所述剩余报告部分子域指示待传输的测量报告结果。
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述感知测量报告帧为动作帧。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述动作帧包括动作域；
    所述动作域中包括第二标识位或第三标识位；
    所述第二标识位指示所述动作帧为测量报告帧；
    所述第三标识位指示所述动作帧为Non-TB测量报告帧或TB测量报告帧。
  19. 一种网络设备，所述网络设备为感知接收端，其特征在于，所述网络设备包括：
    确定模块，用于确定感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程；
    发送模块，用于发送所述感知测量报告帧。
  20. 一种网络设备，所述网络设备为感知发起端，其特征在于，所述网络设备包括：
    接收模块，用于接收感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程。
  21. 一种通信装置，应用于感知接收端，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    报告帧确定模块，用于确定感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程；
    报告帧发送模块，用于发送所述感知测量报告帧。
  22. 一种通信装置，应用于感知发起端，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    报告帧接收模块，用于接收感知测量报告帧；其中，所述感知测量报告帧包括控制域，所述控制域中包括第一标识位，所述第一标识位指示所述感知测量报告帧对应的无线局域网WLAN感知测量过程。
  23. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现权利要求1至18中任一项所述的方法。
  24. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至18中任一项所述的方法。
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