WO2023153399A1 - 電磁波吸収用フェライト粒子粉末、その製造方法、及びそれを用いた樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
電磁波吸収用フェライト粒子粉末、その製造方法、及びそれを用いた樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023153399A1 WO2023153399A1 PCT/JP2023/003990 JP2023003990W WO2023153399A1 WO 2023153399 A1 WO2023153399 A1 WO 2023153399A1 JP 2023003990 W JP2023003990 W JP 2023003990W WO 2023153399 A1 WO2023153399 A1 WO 2023153399A1
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- electromagnetic wave
- ferrite
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Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an electromagnetic wave absorbing ferrite particle powder, a method for producing the electromagnetic wave absorbing ferrite particle powder, and a resin composition using the electromagnetic wave absorbing ferrite particle powder.
- the electromagnetic wave absorption sheet is required to have flexibility and electromagnetic wave absorption performance.
- M-type ferrite magnetoplumbite-type ferrite
- the absorption of the ferrite particle powder itself There are means to increase performance and means to highly fill the sheet with the ferrite particle powder.
- the flexibility of the sheet decreases significantly with increasing loading. And, if the filling amount is increased too much, sheet formation itself becomes difficult.
- 5G communication which has become popular in recent years, is expected to be used in many electronic devices.
- This 5G communication uses radio waves with frequencies in the GHz band, which can transmit a large amount of information at high speed with low delay and simultaneous connections.
- the density of electronic components is increasing along with the miniaturization of electronic equipment.
- a current flows through a high-density electronic component, part of the energy may be radiated to other electronic components as electromagnetic waves.
- this radiated electromagnetic wave may be reflected within the housing of the electronic device.
- An electromagnetic wave absorber is used to suppress electromagnetic noise that causes such malfunction.
- Electromagnetic wave absorbers are often used as retrofit measures against sources of electromagnetic noise. For this reason, the electromagnetic wave absorbers used are applied not only to flat surfaces, but often also to non-flat surfaces, such as on electronic components. Therefore, the electromagnetic wave absorber is required to have good flexibility. At the same time, the electromagnetic wave absorber is often used in an electronic housing where electronic components are densely arranged and where there is almost no empty space. Therefore, the electromagnetic wave absorber is required to have a thin sheet shape and high electromagnetic wave absorption performance.
- An electromagnetic wave absorbing material is a material that converts absorbed electromagnetic wave energy into heat energy. That is, the electromagnetic wave energy loss becomes the electromagnetic wave absorption performance. For example, electromagnetic wave energy is lost due to magnetic loss, dielectric loss, or conductive loss.
- M-type ferrite has a high magnetocrystalline anisotropy. From this, the M-type ferrite exhibits magnetic resonance in the GHz band and exhibits the imaginary part ⁇ ′′ of the complex magnetic permeability that obtains the magnetic loss at that frequency. Therefore, M-type ferrite is promising as an electromagnetic wave absorbing material in a high frequency band.
- M-type barium ferrite is known to have a resonance frequency around 50 GHz.
- M-type barium ferrite cannot be said to be soft magnetic.
- the soft magnetization proceeds.
- magnetocrystalline anisotropy and saturation magnetization change. Therefore, the resonance frequency can be controlled to 50 GHz or less. In this way, it is possible to obtain an electromagnetic wave absorbing ferrite that can be used in various high frequency bands such as the 5G communication band.
- the absorption performance of the electromagnetic wave absorber obtained by mixing M-type ferrite and resin varies greatly depending on the amount of ferrite filled in the resin. In order to improve the electromagnetic wave absorption performance, it is necessary to increase the filling amount of ferrite. On the other hand, if the ferrite content is increased, the electromagnetic wave absorber, which is required to be flexible as a sheet, becomes a hard and brittle resin composition. That is, if the ferrite filling amount is too large, the sheet production itself becomes difficult.
- NBR acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber
- additives are added in addition to the resin and ferrite. After these components are kneaded, vulcanization imparts appropriate elasticity and flexibility to the sheet. At this time, if the resin composition has a high viscosity during melt-kneading due to the high ferrite content, the additive is not micro-dispersed. As a result, subsequent vulcanization proceeds unevenly, resulting in deterioration of physical properties such as a hard and less flexible sheet.
- NBR acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber
- Patent Document 1 discloses an electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet having an electromagnetic wave absorbing layer containing a rubber binder and magnetic iron oxide, which is an electromagnetic wave absorbing material that magnetically resonates in the millimeter wave band or higher.
- the maximum elongation of the elastic region in one in-plane direction of the electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet is 20% to 200%.
- the content of the magnetic iron oxide in the electromagnetic wave absorbing layer is 30% by volume or more.
- Epsilon iron oxide or strontium ferrite is used as the magnetic iron oxide.
- Patent Document 2 discloses powder of Y-type hexagonal ferrite suitable for an electromagnetic wave absorber used in a high frequency band of 1 GHz or higher.
- This powder of Y -type hexagonal ferrite has a composition formula of BaxMyFezO22 (1.5 ⁇ x ⁇ 2.2, 1.2 ⁇ y ⁇ 2.5, 11 ⁇ z ⁇ 13) . expressed.
- M is one of divalent metal elements (excluding Fe) or a combination of two or more thereof, or a combination of a monovalent metal element and a trivalent metal element (including Fe). is.
- the volume ratio of particles having a particle diameter of 1.0 ⁇ m or less among the particles contained in the Y-type hexagonal ferrite powder is 10% or less. Moreover, the volume ratio of particles having a particle diameter of 10.2 ⁇ m or more is 12% or less.
- Patent Document 3 discloses an electromagnetic wave absorber for the GHz band represented by the composition formula AFe (12-X) (B1 0.5 (Co (1-y) Zn y ) 0.5 ) x O 19
- a suitable magnetoplumbite hexagonal ferrite is disclosed.
- A is one or two of Ba and Sr.
- B1 is one or two of Ti and Zr.
- x is 0.1 to 2.0.
- y is 0.2 to 0.8.
- the electromagnetic wave absorption sheet is required to have flexibility and high electromagnetic wave absorption performance.
- the sheet In order to improve the absorption performance of an electromagnetic wave absorption sheet using M-type ferrite having electromagnetic wave absorption performance in the GHz band, the sheet needs to be highly filled with ferrite powder.
- the flexibility of the sheet is significantly reduced. As a result, if the filling amount is excessively increased, sheet formation itself becomes difficult.
- the viscosity of the resin composition during melt-kneading increases. Therefore, it is difficult to finely disperse each component in the resin composition. As a result, the flexibility of the sheet or the uniformity of physical properties is remarkably deteriorated. In particular, the effect of the additive is exhibited by a minute amount of the additive. Therefore, when the additive is not micro-finely dispersed, there is a problem that the workability and physical properties of the sheet are greatly affected.
- the electromagnetic wave-absorbing resin sheet containing magnetic iron oxide such as ferrite in the resin described in Patent Document 1 has a controlled elongation rate, so that it can be installed even at a location where the shape of the installation location is not flat. .
- the resin composition in a molten state has a high viscosity, so that the microscopic fine dispersion of each component is deteriorated.
- the problem of deterioration of physical properties is improved by controlling the powder of magnetic iron oxide such as ferrite.
- the Y-type hexagonal ferrite suitable for an electromagnetic wave absorber used in the frequency band around 3 to 6 GHz described in Patent Document 2 has a controlled particle size, so the thickness of the electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet can be reduced.
- the resin composition in a molten state has a high viscosity, so that the microscopic fine dispersion of each component is deteriorated.
- the powder of magnetic iron oxide such as ferrite is controlled by controlling the powder of magnetic iron oxide such as ferrite.
- the magnetoplumbite-type hexagonal ferrite suitable for the electromagnetic wave absorber for the GHz band described in Patent Document 3 can suppress the frequency fluctuation due to the thickness fluctuation of the electromagnetic wave absorbing resin sheet containing ferrite.
- the resin composition in a molten state has a high viscosity, so that the microscopic fine dispersion of each component is deteriorated.
- the problem of deterioration of physical properties is improved by controlling the powder of magnetic iron oxide such as ferrite.
- an object of the present disclosure is to provide an electromagnetic wave absorbing ferrite powder that can maintain the flexibility and uniformity of physical properties of the sheet even when the sheet is highly packed and has excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance in the GHz band, and the electromagnetic wave.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition using ferrite powder for absorption.
- the first embodiment of the present disclosure consists of a magnetoplumbite-type ferrite represented by the chemical formula: A x Fe (12-y) (Ti z Mn (1-z) ) y O 19 , where A is Ba , Sr, Ca, and Pb, x is 0.9 to 1.1, y is 5.0 or less, z is 0.35 to 0.65, and 3
- the electromagnetic wave absorbing ferrite particle powder has a compacted density of 0.00 g/cm 3 or more and an average particle diameter of 0.50 to 3.0 ⁇ m determined by an air permeation method (Blain method).
- a second embodiment of the present disclosure is the electromagnetic wave absorbing ferrite particle powder of the first embodiment, which has a specific surface area of 0.50 to 4.0 m 2 /g.
- an iron raw material, a titanium raw material, a manganese raw material, and a compound raw material of element A are mixed and molded, fired to produce magnetoplumbite-type ferrite, pulverized, and then annealed.
- a method for producing an electromagnetic wave absorbing ferrite particle powder according to the first embodiment characterized by:
- a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure is a resin composition comprising the electromagnetic wave absorbing ferrite particle powder of the first embodiment and a resin.
- the electromagnetic wave absorbing M-type ferrite and the resin composition using the same according to the present embodiment even a sheet highly filled with ferrite powder can maintain its flexibility and uniformity of physical properties.
- the sheet has excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance in the GHz band.
- Fig. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a vulcanization curve created using a curastometer.
- the electromagnetic wave absorbing ferrite particle powder according to the present embodiment contains magnetoplumbite-type ferrite represented by the chemical formula: A x Fe (12-y) (Ti z Mn (1-z) ) y O 19 .
- A is at least one element selected from Ba, Sr, Ca, and Pb.
- Preferred elements are Ba and Sr.
- x is 0.9 to 1.1, preferably 0.94 to 1.06, more preferably 0.97 to 1.03.
- y is 5.0 or less, preferably 0.02 to 4.20, more preferably 0.05 to 3.30, still more preferably 0.08 to 2.40.
- z is 0.35 to 0.65, preferably 0.38 to 0.63, more preferably 0.40 to 0.60. That is, the magnetoplumbite-type ferrite according to the present embodiment contains Ti and Mn in a ratio within a specific range.
- x When x is less than 0.9 or exceeds 1.1, it becomes difficult to obtain single-phase M-type ferrite. Therefore, x less than 0.9 or greater than 1.1 is not preferred.
- y exceeds 5.0 the imaginary part ⁇ ′′ of the complex magnetic permeability that provides the magnetic loss is also low because the saturation magnetization is too low. There are problems such as precipitation as impurities in the sintered body, or significant hardening of the sintered body during reaction firing, which reduces the pulverization efficiency. Therefore, y exceeding 5.0 is not preferable.
- z When z is less than 0.35 or more than 0.65, the electrical neutrality cannot be maintained, resulting in deposition of impurities. Therefore, z less than 0.35 or greater than 0.65 is not preferred.
- the compacted density of the electromagnetic wave absorbing ferrite particle powder according to the present embodiment is 3.00 g/cm 3 or more. This makes it possible to lower the viscosity of the resin composition during melt-kneading. If the compression density is less than 3.00 g/cm 3 , it is difficult to lower the viscosity of the resin composition during melt-kneading.
- the compressed density is preferably 3.06 g/cm 3 or more, more preferably 3.10 g/cm 3 or more.
- the upper limit of compressed density is, for example, 3.60 g/cm 3 .
- the compressed density is measured by the method described in the examples below.
- the average particle size of the electromagnetic wave absorbing ferrite particle powder according to the present embodiment which is obtained by the air permeation method (Blain method), is 0.50 to 3.0 ⁇ m. If the average particle size is less than 0.50 ⁇ m, the wettability between the ferrite powder surface and the resin is reduced. As a result, the flexibility of the sheet is lost. If the average particle size exceeds 3.0 ⁇ m, the electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet becomes brittle because the resin spaces between the ferrite powders become large. As a result, the flexibility of the sheet is lost.
- the average particle size is preferably 0.65-2.50 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.80-2.00 ⁇ m.
- the specific surface area of the electromagnetic wave absorbing ferrite particle powder according to the present embodiment is preferably 0.50 to 4.0 m 2 /g. If the specific surface area is less than 0.50, the resin space between the ferrite powders becomes large, and the electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet becomes fragile. As a result, the flexibility of the sheet is lost. If the specific surface area exceeds 4.0 m 2 /g, the wettability between the surface of the ferrite powder and the resin is reduced, resulting in loss of flexibility of the sheet.
- the specific surface area is more preferably 1.00 to 3.80 m 2 /g, still more preferably 1.40 to 3.60 m 2 /g, still more preferably 1.80 to 3.50 m 2 /g. be.
- the median diameter (D50) of the electromagnetic wave absorbing ferrite particle powder according to the present embodiment is preferably 0.80 to 4.00 ⁇ m. If the median diameter (D50) is less than 0.80 ⁇ m, the wettability between the surface of the ferrite powder and the resin is reduced, resulting in loss of flexibility of the sheet. If the median diameter (D50) exceeds 4.00 ⁇ m, the resin space between the ferrite powders becomes large, making the electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet fragile. As a result, the flexibility of the sheet is lost.
- the median diameter (D50) is more preferably 1.00 to 3.60 ⁇ m, still more preferably 1.20 to 3.10 ⁇ m.
- the iron raw material, the titanium raw material, the manganese raw material, and the compound raw material of the element A are mixed, molded, and fired to form the magnetoplumbite type ferrite.
- the magnetoplumbite-type ferrite thus produced is pulverized and then annealed to obtain the desired electromagnetic wave absorbing ferrite particle powder.
- Iron oxide such as ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 is preferably used as the iron raw material.
- Titanium oxide such as TiO 2 is preferably used as the titanium raw material.
- Manganese oxide such as Mn 2 O 3 or Mn 3 O 4 is preferably used as the manganese raw material.
- Preferred examples of raw materials for element A include oxides, hydroxides and carbonates of Ba, Sr, Ca and Pb.
- Compound raw materials of A are mixed. These raw materials are mixed using, for example, a wet attritor, a homomixer, or a high speed mixer. The obtained raw material mixture is pulverized and then granulated using an extruder or the like.
- a flux is preferably added when the raw material mixture is pulverized or granulated.
- Preferred examples of fluxes include BaCl2.2H2O , SrCl2.6H2O , CaCl2.2H2O , KCl , MgCl2 , NaCl , and Na2B4O7 .
- the amount of flux to be added is preferably 0.1 to 10.0% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 8.0% by weight, based on the raw material mixture obtained above.
- Bi 2 O 3 as a reaction accelerator may be added to and mixed with the raw material mixed powder or the pulverized powder after firing.
- the obtained compact is fired to form magnetoplumbite-type ferrite.
- the firing temperature is preferably 1000-1400°C, more preferably 1050-1350°C. If the firing temperature is lower than 1000°C, the ferritization reaction may not proceed sufficiently. Therefore, a single phase may not be obtained, or a theoretical saturation magnetization value ( ⁇ s) may not be obtained for the composition. If the sintering temperature is higher than 1400° C., fusion between particles due to sintering proceeds, which imposes a burden on the manufacturing process such as pulverization for controlling the particle size to a predetermined value. Therefore, firing temperatures higher than 1400° C. are not preferred.
- the fired product obtained is pulverized.
- the fired product may be pulverized at room temperature.
- the fired product is pulverized using, for example, a hammer mill or a wet attritor. If the calcined material is ground in a wet attritor, then the ground material is washed with water, filtered and dried.
- the resulting pulverized material is then annealed in the atmosphere, preferably at 600 to 1100°C, more preferably at 650 to 1050°C. If the annealing temperature is higher than 1100° C., fusion between particles due to sintering proceeds, making it difficult to obtain a powder with good dispersibility. Therefore, annealing temperatures higher than 1100° C. are not preferred. Note that the annealing treatment is performed at a temperature lower than the firing temperature. In this embodiment, the annealing treatment in this temperature range is important for achieving the powder properties of the M-type ferrite powder specified in this embodiment.
- the resin composition used in this embodiment is composed of electromagnetic wave absorbing ferrite particles and a resin.
- resins include hydrogenated styrene thermoplastic elastomer (SEBS), vinyl chloride resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer resin, PPS resin, polyamide (nylon) resin, polyamide elastomer, Polymerized fatty acid-based polyamide, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), natural rubber (NR), isoprene rubber (IR), ethylene propylene rubber (EPDM), acrylic rubber (ACM), and silicone rubber (Q).
- SEBS hydrogenated styrene thermoplastic elastomer
- VBS hydrogenated styrene thermoplastic elastomer
- vinyl chloride resin ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin
- ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer resin ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer resin
- the electromagnetic wave-absorbing ferrite particle powder is preferably surface-treated in advance with a surface treatment agent.
- surface treatment agents include silane coupling agents and titanate coupling agents.
- additives that can be added as necessary include plasticizers, reinforcing agents, heat-resistant improvers, thermally conductive fillers, adhesives, antioxidants, light stabilizers, antistatic agents, and coloring agents. agents can be mentioned.
- the functional group may be vinyl, epoxy, amino, methacryl, mercapto, phosphoryl, or sulfo, and a methoxy or ethoxy group. alkoxy groups can be used.
- Electromagnetic wave absorbing ferrite particle powder (which may be surface-treated if necessary), resin, and, if necessary, various additives are kneaded. After that, the obtained kneaded product is molded and rolled into a desired thickness and shape by a known method. Thus, an electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet is manufactured.
- the resin When rubber is used as the resin, the resin may be vulcanized by the following method. First, a resin composition is added with a vulcanizing agent (sulfur), a vulcanization accelerator (eg, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT) or N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBS)), or Additives such as vulcanization accelerators (eg, stearic acid or zinc oxide) are added. Then, the components of the resin composition are kneaded, molded, and rolled at a temperature lower than the vulcanization reaction temperature (for example, 60 to 100° C.) to produce an unvulcanized sheet. Thereafter, the unvulcanized sheet is hot-pressed at a temperature at which the vulcanization reaction occurs (eg, 120-200°C). Thus, a vulcanized electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet is obtained.
- a vulcanizing agent sulfur
- a vulcanization accelerator eg, 2-mercap
- the reason why the M-type ferrite particle powder according to the present embodiment is suitable as the electromagnetic wave absorbing ferrite particle powder is not yet clarified in detail, but is presumed as follows.
- the theoretical saturation magnetization value ( ⁇ s) in the relevant composition In order to improve the electromagnetic wave absorption performance of the M-type ferrite powder itself, it is important to realize the theoretical saturation magnetization value ( ⁇ s) in the relevant composition and to finely disperse the elements constituting the relevant composition microscopically. is.
- ⁇ s theoretical saturation magnetization value
- an M-type ferrite powder that satisfies the above two points can be obtained by optimizing the ferrite production method. As a result, high electromagnetic wave absorption performance is realized.
- the compressed density is controlled to 3.0 g/cm 3 or more.
- the average particle size is controlled to 0.5 to 3.0 ⁇ m. This reduces the viscosity of the resin composition during melt-kneading, so that the components of the resin composition can be finely dispersed microscopically.
- ferrite powder has a reinforcing effect on the excellent physical properties of the electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet. This makes it possible to realize an electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet with excellent flexibility.
- a representative embodiment of the present disclosure is as follows. First, the measurement method and evaluation method will be described.
- the amount of each element (Ti, Mn, Zn, Ba, and Fe) contained in the ferrite particle powder was measured with a fluorescent X-ray spectrometer "ZSX PrimusII" (manufactured by Rigaku).
- the composition ratios x, y, and z were calculated by converting the obtained amounts of Ti, Mn, Zn, Ba, and Fe into moles.
- CD compressed density
- the average particle size of the ferrite particle powder obtained by the air permeation method (Blain method) is measured by a "constant pressure ventilation type rapid standard universal type powder specific surface area measuring device" (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). Ta.
- the specific surface area (SSA) of the ferrite particle powder was measured using a "specific surface area measuring device Macsorb” (manufactured by Mountech) according to the principle of the BET one-point method that utilizes the adsorption and desorption characteristics of nitrogen gas to the sample.
- the median diameter (D50) of the ferrite particle powder is determined by RODOS /M with a sample dispersed at a dispersion pressure of 5 bar, measurement range 1 (0.1/0.18-35 ⁇ m) at HELOS/BF-M.
- the absorption peak frequency and transmission attenuation (S 21 ) were measured using "Network Analyzer E8361A” (manufactured by Agilent Technologies). Ta.
- the tensile modulus was measured according to the JIS K6251 standard by the following method.
- a lump rubber composition was produced using "Labo Plastomill 4C150" (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.).
- an unvulcanized rubber sheet was produced using a "desktop test kneading roll machine 191-TM” (manufactured by Yasuda Seiki Seisakusho).
- a vulcanized rubber sheet was produced using a "heat press” (manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
- dumbbell test piece (full length 115 mm, width 25.0 mm, thickness 2.0 mm ⁇ 0.2 mm) was obtained using a test piece punching blade No. 5. Thereafter, the tensile modulus was measured using a "computer measurement control type precision universal testing machine AG-1" (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).
- a vulcanization curve was obtained by performing a vulcanization test according to the JIS K6300-2 standard (die vulcanization test method A) using a curastometer.
- Die vulcanization test method A die vulcanization test method A
- "Labo Plastomill 4C150" manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.
- an unvulcanized rubber sheet was produced using a "desktop test kneading roll machine 191-TM" (manufactured by Yasuda Seiki Seisakusho).
- a circular resin sheet with a diameter of 45 mm was punched out from the sheet.
- a vulcanization curve was determined using "Curastometer 7" (manufactured by JSR Trading Co., Ltd.). In this measuring method, a resin sheet punched into a circular shape is vulcanized while being heated and torsion torque is applied. Vulcanization characteristics can be obtained from a curve representing torque change from before the start of vulcanization to the end of vulcanization.
- Fig. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a vulcanization curve obtained using a curastometer.
- the vulcanization curve provides information on the sheet physical properties of the resin, including the minimum torque value ML before vulcanization and the maximum torque value MH after vulcanization. Furthermore, information on the speed of vulcanization such as 10% vulcanization time Tc (10) (time from the start of vulcanization to completion of 10% change in torque change from ML to MH) can get.
- the maximum torque value MH after vulcanization is an index that indicates how elastic the sheet after vulcanization has. A higher value indicates a stiffer sheet. A lower value indicates a softer sheet.
- the 10% vulcanization time Tc(10) is the time required for initial vulcanization. A smaller value indicates that vulcanization proceeds faster. Considering the state of the sheet when vulcanization progresses rapidly, if the time required for initial vulcanization is short (Tc(10) is small), fine dispersion of components such as additives is not sufficiently achieved. Hard to say. As a result, non-uniform vulcanization is expected. Also, when vulcanization progresses gradually in the initial stage (Tc(10) is large), it is considered that uniform vulcanization has occurred.
- Examples 1-7 ⁇ Production of Ferrite Particle Powder> Various powder raw materials ( ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , Mn 3 O 4 , BaCO 3 ) weighed so that the composition of the final product has the composition shown in Table 1 were mixed for 15 minutes in a wet attritor. Ta. The resulting mixture was then filtered and dried. BaCl 2 .2H 2 O was added to the raw material mixed powder obtained and mixed well. The resulting mixture was then extruded. At this time, the amount of BaCl 2 .2H 2 O added was 3.0% by weight with respect to the raw material mixed powder. The obtained granules were fired at 1280° C. in air.
- the fired product obtained was coarsely pulverized and then pulverized with a wet attritor.
- the ground material obtained was washed with water, filtered and dried.
- the pulverized material obtained was then annealed at 600° C. in air.
- Table 1 shows the manufacturing conditions at this time, and Table 2 shows various characteristics of the obtained ferrite particle powder.
- Comparative example 1 A ferrite particle powder was produced in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the annealing treatment was not performed. Table 1 shows the manufacturing conditions at this time, and Table 2 shows various characteristics of the obtained ferrite particle powder.
- Comparative example 2 A ferrite particle powder was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the composition of the ferrite particle powder was changed (Zn was added) and the annealing treatment was not performed. Table 1 shows the manufacturing conditions at this time, and Table 2 shows various characteristics of the obtained ferrite particle powder.
- Examples 8-13 ⁇ Production of electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet> 60.0% by volume of each ferrite particle powder obtained in Examples 1 to 6, 39.0% by volume of hydrogenated styrene thermoplastic elastomer (SEBS) resin, titanate coupling agent (Plenact TTS, manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd.) 1.0% by volume was roll kneaded at 160°C. After that, the obtained kneaded material was molded and rolled to produce an electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet. The thickness of the produced electromagnetic absorbing sheet was adjusted to 1 mm in the process of molding and rolling.
- SEBS hydrogenated styrene thermoplastic elastomer
- Comparative Examples 3 and 4 60.0% by volume of each ferrite particle powder obtained in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, 39.0% by volume of hydrogenated styrene thermoplastic elastomer (SEBS) resin, titanate coupling agent (Plenact TTS, manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd.) 1.0% by volume was roll kneaded at 160°C. However, during the kneading process, a lumpy resin kneaded product was obtained. Then, a phenomenon occurred in which the kneaded material was not caught in the forming rolls. Therefore, the preparation of the electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet with SEBS resin was abandoned. Therefore, sheets were made using NBR as an alternative resin.
- SEBS hydrogenated styrene thermoplastic elastomer
- each ferrite particle powder obtained in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 35.0% by volume of NBR (manufactured by JSR Corporation, N239SV), and additives such as vulcanizing agents and vulcanization accelerators, 0.69% by volume of stearic acid, 0.26% by volume of zinc oxide, 0.25% by volume of sulfur, 0.55% by volume of N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBS), and Polycizer W320 (manufactured by DIC) ) 3.3% by volume were kneaded at 80°C. After that, an unvulcanized sheet was produced by molding and rolling the obtained kneaded material.
- NBR manufactured by JSR Corporation, N239SV
- additives such as vulcanizing agents and vulcanization accelerators, 0.69% by volume of stearic acid, 0.26% by volume of zinc oxide, 0.25% by volume of sulfur, 0.55% by volume of N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazoles
- the thickness of the unvulcanized sheet produced was adjusted to 1.0 mm during the molding and rolling process.
- the unvulcanized sheet was subsequently heated at 150° C. using a hot press. After that, a pressure of 3 MPa was applied for 10 minutes to produce a vulcanized electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet.
- the electromagnetic wave absorption measurement of the obtained electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet was carried out in the same manner as in Examples 8-13.
- Examples 14-16, Comparative Examples 5 and 6 Preparation of dumbbell test piece for tensile test of resin composition> 60.0% by volume of each ferrite particle powder obtained in Examples 1, 3, 5 and Comparative Examples 1, 2, 35.0% by volume of NBR (manufactured by JSR, N239SV), and a vulcanizing agent and vulcanization accelerator
- NBR manufactured by JSR, N239SV
- a vulcanizing agent and vulcanization accelerator As additives such as agents, stearic acid 0.69% by volume, zinc oxide 0.26% by volume, sulfur 0.25% by volume, N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBS) 0.55% by volume, and 3.3% by volume of Polycizer W320 (manufactured by DIC) were kneaded at 80°C.
- the obtained kneaded material was formed and rolled at 60° C. to produce an unvulcanized sheet.
- the thickness of the unvulcanized sheet was adjusted to 2.0 mm.
- the unvulcanized sheet was heated in a hot press at 180° C. for 25 minutes.
- a vulcanized electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet was produced by applying a pressure of 3 MPa for 5 minutes. Dumbbell specimens were then punched out of the sheets using a specimen punching blade No. 5.
- Table 4 shows the tensile modulus of the molded test piece.
- additives such as agents, stearic acid 0.69% by volume, zinc oxide 0.26% by volume, sulfur 0.25% by volume, N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBS) 0.55% by volume, and 3.3% by volume of Polycizer W320 (manufactured by DIC) were kneaded at 80°C.
- the obtained kneaded material was formed and rolled with rolls at 60° C. to a thickness of 3.2 mm to produce an unvulcanized sheet.
- the thickness of the resulting unvulcanized sheet was adjusted to 3.2 mm during the forming and rolling process. Circular specimens were subsequently punched out of the sheets using a round punching blade (45 mm diameter).
- Table 4 shows the maximum torque value MH and 10% vulcanization time Tc (10) obtained from the vulcanization curve at 180°C of the test piece molded body.
- Tc(10) of Examples 14, 15, and 16 was confirmed to be 1 minute or more.
- Tc(10) in Comparative Examples 5 and 6 was confirmed to be as short as 0.7 minutes or less. Therefore, uniform vulcanization is realized in the ferrite of the example. That is, it is considered that the components contained in the resin composition are finely dispersed due to the low viscosity of the resin composition during melt-kneading.
- the electromagnetic wave absorbing ferrite particle powder according to the present embodiment can maintain the flexibility and uniformity of physical properties of the sheet even when the sheet is highly packed, and has excellent electromagnetic wave absorbing performance in the GHz band. Therefore, the electromagnetic wave absorbing ferrite particle powder according to the present embodiment can be suitably used as an electromagnetic wave absorbing material.
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Abstract
Description
<フェライト粒子粉末の製造>
最終処理品の組成が表1に示す組成式となるように秤量された各種粉末原料(α-Fe2O3、TiO2、Mn3O4、BaCO3)が、湿式アトライタで15分間混合された。その後、得られた混合物が、濾過及び乾燥された。得られた原料混合粉末に、BaCl2・2H2Oが添加されて、よく混合された。その後、得られた混合物が、押し出し成形された。この時、BaCl2・2H2Oの添加量は、上記原料混合粉末に対して3.0重量%であった。得られた造粒物は、大気中1280℃で焼成された。得られた焼成物が、粗粉砕され、引き続き、湿式アトライタで粉砕された。得られた粉砕物が、水洗、濾過、及び乾燥された。次いで、得られた粉砕物が大気中600℃でアニール処理された。このときの製造条件を表1に、得られたフェライト粒子粉末の諸特性を表2に示す。
アニール処理をしなかった以外は、実施例3と同じ手法で、フェライト粒子粉末が製造された。このときの製造条件を表1に、得られたフェライト粒子粉末の諸特性を表2に示す。
フェライト粒子粉末の組成を変更したこと(Znが加えられた)、及び、アニール処理をしなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同じ手法で、フェライト粒子粉末が製造された。このときの製造条件を表1に、得られたフェライト粒子粉末の諸特性を表2に示す。
<電磁波吸収シートの作製>
実施例1~6で得られた各フェライト粒子粉末60.0体積%、水添スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー(SEBS)樹脂39.0体積%、チタネートカップリング剤(プレンアクトTTS、味の素ファインテクノ社製)1.0体積%が160℃でロール混練された。その後、得られた混錬物を成形及び圧延することにより、電磁波吸収シートが作製された。成形及び圧延の過程で、作製される電磁吸収シートの厚さが1mmに調整された。
得られた電磁波吸収シートの吸収ピーク周波数と透過減衰量(S21)とが、「ネットワークアナライザ E8361A」(アジレントテクノロジー社製)を使用して、測定された。このときの電波吸収特性を表3に示す。
比較例1、2で得られた各フェライト粒子粉末60.0体積%、水添スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー(SEBS)樹脂39.0体積%、チタネートカップリング剤(プレンアクトTTS、味の素ファインテクノ社製)1.0体積%が160℃でロール混練された。しかし、混練途中で塊状の樹脂混練物が得られた。そして、混錬物が成形ロールに噛み込まれない現象が起きた。そのため、SEBS樹脂での電磁波吸収シート作製は断念された。そのため、代替樹脂としてNBRを使用してシートが作製された。
<樹脂組成物の引張試験用ダンベル試験片作製>
実施例1、3、5及び比較例1、2で得られた各フェライト粒子粉末60.0体積%、NBR(JSR社製、N239SV)35.0体積%、並びに、加硫剤及び加硫促進剤等の添加剤として、ステアリン酸0.69体積%、酸化亜鉛0.26体積%、イオウ0.25体積%、N-シクロヘキシル-2-ベンゾチアゾールスルフェンアミド(CBS)0.55体積%、及びポリサイザーW320(DIC社製)3.3体積%が80℃で混練された。その後、得られた混錬物を60℃で成形及び圧延することにより、未加硫シートが作製された。成形及び圧延の過程で、未加硫シートの厚みが2.0mmに調整された。続いて、未加硫シートが熱プレスで180℃25分間加熱された。その後、5分間、3MPaの圧力を加えることにより、加硫された電磁波吸収シートが作製された。その後、試験片打抜刃5号を用いて、シートから、ダンベル試験片が打ち抜かれた。試験片成形体の引張弾性率を表4に示す。
実施例1、3、5及び比較例1、2で得られたフェライト粒子粉末60.0体積%、及びNBR(JSR社製、N239SV)35.0体積%、並びに、加硫剤及び加硫促進剤等の添加剤として、ステアリン酸0.69体積%、酸化亜鉛0.26体積%、イオウ0.25体積%、N-シクロヘキシル-2-ベンゾチアゾールスルフェンアミド(CBS)0.55体積%、及びポリサイザーW320(DIC社製)3.3体積%が80℃で混練された。その後、得られた混錬物を60℃のロールで厚さ3.2mmに成形及び圧延することにより、未加硫シートが作製された。成形及び圧延の過程で、得られる未加硫シートの厚さが3.2mmに調整された。続いて、丸形打抜刃(直径45mm)を用いて、シートから円形試験片が打ち抜かれた。
Claims (4)
- 化学式:AxFe(12-y)(TizMn(1-z))yO19で表されるマグネトプランバイト型フェライトから成り、AはBa、Sr、Ca、およびPbから選択される少なくとも一種であり、xは0.9~1.1であり、yは5.0以下であり、zは0.35~0.65であり、
3.00g/cm3以上の圧縮密度を有し、
0.50~3.0μmの、空気透過法(ブレーン法)により求められる平均粒子径を有する、
電磁波吸収用フェライト粒子粉末。 - 0.50~4.0m2/gの比表面積を有する、
請求項1に記載の電磁波吸収用フェライト粒子粉末。 - 鉄原料、チタン原料、マンガン原料、及び元素Aの化合物原料を混合、成形、および焼成して、マグネトプランバイト型フェライトを生成することと、
前記マグネトプランバイト型フェライトを粉砕することと、
前記粉砕されたマグネトプランバイト型フェライトをアニール処理することと、から成る
請求項1記載の電磁波吸収用フェライト粒子粉末の製造方法。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の電磁波吸収用フェライト粒子粉末と樹脂とから成る
樹脂組成物。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020247023269A KR20240147661A (ko) | 2022-02-10 | 2023-02-07 | 전자파 흡수용 페라이트 입자 분말, 그 제조 방법, 및 이를 사용한 수지 조성물 |
| CN202380017598.2A CN118575596A (zh) | 2022-02-10 | 2023-02-07 | 电磁波吸收用铁氧体粒子粉末、其制造方法以及使用该铁氧体粒子粉末的树脂组合物 |
| JP2023580264A JPWO2023153399A1 (ja) | 2022-02-10 | 2023-02-07 | |
| US18/836,537 US20250118471A1 (en) | 2022-02-10 | 2023-02-07 | Ferrite particle powder for electromagnetic wave absorption, method for manufacturing same, and resin composition using said ferrite particle powder for electromagnetic wave absorption |
| EP23752863.3A EP4478855A4 (en) | 2022-02-10 | 2023-02-07 | Ferrite particle powder for the absorption of electromagnetic waves, its manufacturing process, and resin composition using said ferrite particle powder for the absorption of electromagnetic waves |
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| EP (1) | EP4478855A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2023153399A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20240147661A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN118575596A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW202337835A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2023153399A1 (ja) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11354972A (ja) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-24 | Tdk Corp | 電波吸収体 |
| JP2002353020A (ja) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-12-06 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 酸化物磁性材料 |
| JP2008066364A (ja) | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-21 | Dowa Holdings Co Ltd | 電波吸収体用磁性粉体およびその製造法並びに電波吸収体 |
| JP2008169378A (ja) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-07-24 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 樹脂組成物 |
| JP2010260766A (ja) | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-18 | Dowa Electronics Materials Co Ltd | マグネトプランバイト型六方晶フェライトおよびそれを用いた電波吸収体 |
| JP2019075571A (ja) | 2016-11-04 | 2019-05-16 | マクセルホールディングス株式会社 | 電磁波吸収シート |
| JP2022024885A (ja) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-09 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | マグネトプランバイト型六方晶フェライト磁性粉の製造方法及びマグネトプランバイト型六方晶フェライト磁性粉 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5578777B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-28 | 2014-08-27 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | ボンド磁石用フェライト粉末およびその製造方法、並びに、これを用いたボンド磁石 |
| WO2016052483A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-04-07 | 戸田工業株式会社 | ボンド磁石用フェライト粒子粉末、ボンド磁石用樹脂組成物ならびにそれらを用いた成型体 |
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2023
- 2023-02-07 KR KR1020247023269A patent/KR20240147661A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2023-02-07 EP EP23752863.3A patent/EP4478855A4/en active Pending
- 2023-02-07 WO PCT/JP2023/003990 patent/WO2023153399A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2023-02-07 CN CN202380017598.2A patent/CN118575596A/zh active Pending
- 2023-02-07 US US18/836,537 patent/US20250118471A1/en active Pending
- 2023-02-07 JP JP2023580264A patent/JPWO2023153399A1/ja active Pending
- 2023-02-08 TW TW112104374A patent/TW202337835A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11354972A (ja) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-24 | Tdk Corp | 電波吸収体 |
| JP2002353020A (ja) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-12-06 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 酸化物磁性材料 |
| JP2008066364A (ja) | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-21 | Dowa Holdings Co Ltd | 電波吸収体用磁性粉体およびその製造法並びに電波吸収体 |
| JP2008169378A (ja) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-07-24 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 樹脂組成物 |
| JP2010260766A (ja) | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-18 | Dowa Electronics Materials Co Ltd | マグネトプランバイト型六方晶フェライトおよびそれを用いた電波吸収体 |
| JP2019075571A (ja) | 2016-11-04 | 2019-05-16 | マクセルホールディングス株式会社 | 電磁波吸収シート |
| JP2022024885A (ja) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-09 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | マグネトプランバイト型六方晶フェライト磁性粉の製造方法及びマグネトプランバイト型六方晶フェライト磁性粉 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP4478855A4 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| TW202337835A (zh) | 2023-10-01 |
| JPWO2023153399A1 (ja) | 2023-08-17 |
| EP4478855A4 (en) | 2026-02-18 |
| CN118575596A (zh) | 2024-08-30 |
| KR20240147661A (ko) | 2024-10-08 |
| US20250118471A1 (en) | 2025-04-10 |
| EP4478855A1 (en) | 2024-12-18 |
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