WO2023154353A1 - High strength sustainable security seal - Google Patents
High strength sustainable security seal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023154353A1 WO2023154353A1 PCT/US2023/012631 US2023012631W WO2023154353A1 WO 2023154353 A1 WO2023154353 A1 WO 2023154353A1 US 2023012631 W US2023012631 W US 2023012631W WO 2023154353 A1 WO2023154353 A1 WO 2023154353A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- volume
- security seal
- knot
- receivers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F3/03—Forms or constructions of security seals
- G09F3/0305—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used
- G09F3/037—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used having tie-wrap sealing means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F2003/0223—Forms or constructions recyclable
Definitions
- the current security seals/straps (seals) that are tamper evident typically incorporate two pieces, the main body and the lock.
- the main body typically incorporates knots that engage with the lock to lock the seal. Incorporation of two pieces in the seal can limit their recyclability, as these two pieces are usually made from different materials. Two different materials are used for the main body and lock for two main reasons, namely:
- the lock is often inserted during a secondary process, after the main body is produced.
- the current seals typically either (i) have a closed end at the lock area preventing anybody from taking the lock seal apart, or (ii) have a narrow exit at the lock area, with the same size as the knots, in order to tamper proof the seal, such that any scratch marks around the exit indicates that the seal has been compromised.
- This prior art seal using two pieces attempts to prevent such tampering (flexing the flexible portions) by making the exit opening on the outlet side of the lock just a little bigger than the outer edge of the knot so that once the knot is interconnected in the lock, a potential tamperer cannot reach into the exit opening and around the knot to flex the flexible portions enough to remove the knot with indications of tempering. Sizing the exit opening in this way does not allow the seal to be produced in a single injection molding shot using a single material, as the mold cannot create the flexible portions and then retract through the “too small” exit opening. Using two pieces in this way can allow tampering by heting the two pieces to different temperatures.
- Embodiments of the subject invention pertain to a security seal/strap (seal) 10.
- the seal can have a main body 1 and a lock 7.
- the main body 1 can incorporate knots 8 that interconnect with the lock 7 to lock the seal 10.
- the knots 8 can have one or more flaps 5 extending from a base 4 of the knot 8, such that flaps 5 engage one or more receivers 6 of the lock 7.
- the receivers 6 have ribs 14 that limit how far the receivers can flex away from an insertion axis of the lock.
- Volume 1 includes a first axial section of the main body and a first section of the lock within a first mold side
- Volume 2 includes a second axial section of the main body and a second section of the lock within a second mold side, such that the two mold sides then form a combined portion of the main body and the lock
- Volume 3 includes parts that can be made with either the first or second side of the mold, which can include the flaps 5.
- a single material can be used in Volumes 1, 2, and 3. Using a single material enables recyclability with a local recycler without any special process such as cutting and removing a portion of the seal if a recyclable material, such as polypropylene (PP), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), is used. If a biodegradable material is used, such as polylactic acid plastic (PLA) the seal can be fully biodegradable as well.
- PP polypropylene
- HDPE high-density polyethylene
- PLA polylactic acid plastic
- Embodiments can incorporate one or more flaps 5 extending from a base 4 of one or more knots 8.
- a knot design that incorporates one or more flaps 5, where the flaps 5 interact with the receivers 6 of the lock 7 such that the flap(s) 5 are positioned axially farther from a longitudinal axis of the main body 1 than a receiver 6 of the lock 7 when the knot 8 is engaged with the lock 7.
- the specially designed knots and lock mechanism allows the seal to be made with a single injection molding shot, as a single material can be used for the main body and the lock.
- the flaps 5 extending from the base 4 of the knots 8 provide a stronger lock, where the flaps 5 engage corresponding receivers 6 such that the seal can hold a higher weight or pull force. This enables the seal/strap to be made with less tensile strength such as a biodegradable material like PLA.
- One of the biggest challenges making a security seal with a biodegradable material is meeting the required pull strength.
- a design utilizing flaps 5 can also provide more resistance and security with respect to alteration attempts to shrink and expand the seal material using cold and hot to release the knots 8 from the lock 7.
- Using a single material reduces the ability to take advantage of the difference between the thermal properties of two different materials to expand one material with heat and contract another material by cooling to allow the knots to be passed back out of the lock without signs of tampering.
- the end 9 of the locking mechanism 7 can be closed using secondary process in the locking area to completely seal this area, but still use the same knots 8 with flaps 5 for a stronger seal/strap.
- the lock 7 is made with one or more slots 11 between the receivers 6 to allow the receivers to flex outwardly to allow for the knots go through the lock and then allow the receiver to flex back to engage the flaps 5.
- four slots 11 are used. After the knot passes through the lock, the flaps 5 on the knots engage with the receivers and go over the slots between the receivers 6 at least on one side to prevent somebody prying open and expanding the receivers 6 when the flaps are engaged.
- the locking mechanism can also be made with one, two, thee, or more than 4 slots between the receivers 6.
- the wall 12 around the locking mechanism 7 extends out in the longitudinal direction far enough so that the last knot 8 that passed through the lock 7 will still be able to block the access of the receivers before next knot goes through the lock.
- the flaps 5 around the knot can have rounded edges, as shown in Figures 6A and 6B, or cornered edges as shown in Figure 3B. 6)
- Embodiment can incorporate receivers 6 having ribs 14 that limit how far the receivers can flex open to create an opening for the knot to pass.
- Figures 1A-1B show current security seals, where the security seal in Figure 1 B uses a two part design wherein an inner portion of the lock is inserted into the lock housing.
- Figure 2 shows three views of an embodiment of the subject security seal, where the security seal has a main body, a lock, and multiple knots, all formed as one piece in a single injection molding shot such that a single material is used for the main body, the lock, and the knots.
- Figure 3A shows a perspective view of the outlet side of the lock, which is on the opposite side of the insertion side of the lock, showing the wall of the lock, the receivers, and the slot between the receivers.
- Figure 3B shows a perspective view of the distal end of a security seal in accordance with an embodiment of the invention, showing knots 8 each having a base and flaps extending proximally at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the main body.
- Figure 3C shows a cross section of an interconnected knot and lock in accordance with an embodiment of the subject invention, in the locked position, showing receiver(s) 6, flap(s) 5, base 4 and wall 12.
- Figure 4 shows the embodiment of Figure 3C viewed from the outlet side of the lock, showing the flaps 5 covering two of the slots between receivers 6.
- Figure 5 shows a cross section of the embodiment of Figure 3C, where the interconnection of the knot and the lock has been rotated 90 degrees about the insertion axis of the lock, such that the flaps are shown at an angle perpendicular to the angle of the flaps make with respect to the longitudinal axis of the main body.
- Figure 6 A shows an embodiment of a knot in accordance with an embodiment of the invention having flaps with a different shape than the embodiment shown in Figure 3B.
- Figure 6B shows an embodiment of a knot in accordance with an embodiment of the invention having flaps with a different shape than the embodiment shown in Figure 3B and different than the embodiment of Figure 6A.
- Figures 7A-7D show an embodiment of a security seal in accordance with the invention, where Figure 7A shows a bottom view showing the outlet side of the lock; Figure 7B shows a top view showing the insertion side of the lock; Figure 7C shows a cross-section of the side view; and Figure 7D shows a side view.
- Figure 8 shows an embodiment of a lock 7 incorporating receivers 6 having a rib 14 on the receiver, such that the rib prevents the receiver 6 from being flexed past a certain amount from the insertion axis of the lock 7.
- Figures 9A-9D show an embodiment of a security seal in accordance with the invention, where Figure 9 A shows a bottom view showing the outlet side of the lock; Figure 9B shows a top view showing the insertion side of the lock; Figure 9C shows a cross-section of the side view; and Figure 9D shows a side view.
- Embodiments of the invention relate to a security seal having a main body 1 , having a longitudinal axis, a lock 7 positioned on the main body and at least one knot 8 positioned distal from the lock 7.
- the lock includes one or more receivers 6 that allow the knot to pass and prevent the knot from passing back with tampering with the knot or receivers.
- each knot of the at least one knot is positioned on the main body distal to a stop 16, where the stop is shaped such that the stop is prevented from entering the lock to pass by the receivers.
- Each knot is configured to interconnect with the lock such that the security seal is locked and the main body, lock, and knot form a closed loop.
- each knot of the at least one knot incorporates one or more flaps 5 extending from a base 4 of the knot.
- An example of such an embodiment is shown in Figures 7A-7D.
- each knot has a base 4 that extends from the main body to engage with receivers 6.
- An example of such an embodiment is shown in Figures 8 and 9A- 9D.
- a rib 14 is added to one or more receivers 6 and preferably all receivers (see Figures 8 and 9B).
- the rib 14 contacts to inside of wall 12 as the receiver flexes away from the insertion axis of the lock, where the insertion axis runs through the lock from the insertion side of the lock to the outlet side of the lock.
- the insertion axis is centered at the center of the lock opening.
- the rib limits how far the receiver can flex away from the insertion axis.
- the receivers flex out, allowing the knot to pass, and then relax back so as to prevent the knot from passing back out of the lock.
- the ribs touch the wall 12 when the knot passes.
- the opening defined by the inner edges of the receivers cannot be enlarged big enough to allow the knot to pass back through by flexing out one receiver or flexing out two receivers, because the ribs restrict the amount of flexing out.
- three, or four, receivers need to be flexed out to widen the opening between receivers enough to allow the knot to pass back through. In order to flex three, or four, receivers in this way, one or more indications of such flexing, i.e., tampering, are likely to show on the lock.
- the material of the security seal is colored and sufficient stress to the material, such as happens during tampering, produces whitened portions in the material (stress-whitening) to show tampering when PP (polypropylene) is used as the material for the security seal, the PP can be colored and such tampering can appear as causing a white color due to the physical stress on the PP, and/or scratches in the PP can be observed from the tool(s) used to flex the receivers outward.
- ribs 14 can also be utilized. Referring to an embodiment with faps 5 and no ribs 14, when the knot interconnects with the lock, by inserting the distal end of the main body into the lock from the insertion side of the lock, each flap of the knot engages with at least one receiver of the lock if a user tries to pull the knot back out of the lock 7. When the knot is interconnected with the lock such that the security seal is locked the one or more flaps of the knot are positioned axially farther from a longitudinal axis of the main body, and further from an insertion axis of the lock, than the corresponding one or more receivers of the lock.
- the main body As the knot interconnects with the lock such that the security seal is locked, via a distal end of the main body being inserted into an insertion side of the lock, the main body is advanced into the lock until the one or more flaps of the knot pass the one or more receivers of the lock. The flaps then flex away from the insertion axis such that the receivers block the flaps from passing back out of the lock without sufficient force to bend the flaps back toward the distal end of the main body or the receivers and flaps being tampered with.
- the PP can be colored such that tampering sufficiently to pass the knot back out of the lock causes at least a portion of the flaps, receivers, and/or other parts of the lock to turn white from the physical pressure.
- the one or more receivers of the lock prevent the one or more flaps of the knot from passing back by the one or more receiver so as to allow the security seal to be unlocked, without an indication that the security seal has been tampered with.
- the security seal is designed so as to be manufactured in a single injection molding shot.
- the seal comprises a first volume, a second volume, and a third volume, where the first volume incorporates a first axial section of the main body and a first section of the lock; the second volume incorporates a second axial section of the main body and a second section the lock, where the first volume and the second volume form a combined portion of the main body and the lock, and the third volume incorporates the one or more flaps.
- the first volume, the second volume, and the third volume are formed of a single material.
- the first volume and the third volume are formed within a first mold side of a mold, and the second volume is formed within a second mold side of the mold.
- first volume and a first portion of the third volume are formed within a first mold side of a mold, and the second volume and a second portion of the third volume are formed within a second mold side of the mold, where the first portion of the third volume and the second portion of the third volume form the third volume.
- the seal can be formed by a first mold side creating a top portion of the seal as shown in Figure 9D, a second mold side creating the bottom portion of the seal below the top portion.
- Other mold configurations can also be used.
- the seal of Figure 7D can be formed as described above for Figure 9D.
- the security seal can be formed by a single injection molding shot of a single material, such that the first volume, second volume, and third volume are formed with a single injection molding shot into the mold.
- the exit opening on the outlet side of the lock is large enough to allow structures of the mold creating the internal portion of the lock (within the wall 12), such as receivers, to be removed after the single injection molding shot. This enables production of the seal via a single injection molding shot.
- the flaps 5 extend from the base 4 of the knot in a proximal direction at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the main body, where the longitudinal axis passes through the center of the knots in Figures 7B and 7D, where the angle is less than 90°.
- the flaps extend from the base of the knot in a proximal direction at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the main body, where the angle is less than 45°; less than or equal to 80°, 70°, 60°, 55°, 50°, 40°, 35°, 30°, 25°, 21-24°, 22.5-24.5°, and/or 20°; in the range 20-25°, 25-30°, 30-35°, 35-40°, 40-45°, 45- 50°, 50-55°, 55-60°, 60-70°, 70-80°, and/or 80-90°. In the embodiment shown in Figures 7A- 7D this angle is 23.5°.
- the material of the security seal is a recyclable polymer.
- the material of the security seal is PP or HDPE.
- the material of the security seal is biodegradable.
- the material of the security seal is thermoplastic monomer derived from renewable organic sources.
- the material of the security seal is polylactic acid (PLA).
- additives, such as hemp fiber, can be added to the PLA.
- the distal end of the main body When the distal end of the main body is inserted into the lock, the distal end of the main body is inserted into an insertion side of the lock along an insertion axis of the lock until the flaps pass by the receivers and the security seal is locked.
- the exit opening of the lock is circular
- the cross-section of the lock of the knots is circular
- the cross-section of the main body between the stop 16 and the first knots, and between knots, is circular
- the longitudinal axis passes through the center of the exit opening.
- Other exit opening shapes can be used as well as other crosssection shapes for the knots.
- the flaps flex toward the longitudinal axis of the main body and the receivers flex away from the insertion axis of the lock as the knot is inserted into the lock, as the flaps are passing the receivers, until the one or more flaps of the knot pass the one or more receivers of the lock and the flaps relax back away from the longitudinal axis of the main body while the receivers relax back toward the insertion axis.
- the lock has one or more slots between the one or more receivers. Once the one or more flaps pass the one or more receivers, the one or more flaps can cover at least a portion of the one or more slots, which can impede tampering to “unlock” the security seal. In a specific embodiment, once the one or more flaps pass the one or more receivers, the one or more flaps cover the one or more slots.
- the flaps covering the at least a portion of the one or more slots impedes prying open and/or flexing the receivers away from the insertion axis of the lock.
- the lock incorporates a wall.
- the wall can also impede tampering to reposition the receivers and/or flaps when the security seal is locked.
- the outer wall of the lock makes access to the receivers more difficult without indications of tampering.
- the wall extends from the surface of the lock face (lock height), such that the thickness of the lock face plus the height of the lock wall is at least as large as the spacing between the knots when two or more knots are used, and at least as large as the distance between the more proximal knot and the distal face of the stop 16, where stop 16 has a larger cross-sectional diameter that the entrance opening of the lock opening on the insertion side, so that the main body cannot go any further into the lock once the stop 16 contacts the lock face.
- the angle the flaps make with respect to longitudinal axis of the main body is equal to, or within 2-5° of, the angle the receivers 6 make with respect to the insertion axis of the lock 7.
- the flexing inward of the flaps 5 and the flexing outward of the receivers do not create sufficient stress to cause a whitening of the material of the seal.
- a blue PP can be used as the seal material.
- Other colors can also be used.
- the embodiment of Figures 7A-7D incorporates two flaps. In embodiments using flaps, and embodiment with ribs and no flaps, the knots cannot pass the receivers without the receivers flexing out, preventing the knots from passing back through with receivers flexing away from insertion axis.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23753410.2A EP4476712A4 (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2023-02-08 | HIGH-STRENGTH, SUSTAINABLE SAFETY SEAL |
| MX2024009731A MX2024009731A (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2023-02-08 | High strength sustainable security seal. |
| US18/832,023 US20250104576A1 (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2023-02-08 | High strength sustainable security seal |
| IL314382A IL314382A (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2023-02-08 | High strength sustainable security seal |
| CA3250608A CA3250608A1 (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2023-02-08 | High strength sustainable security seal |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US202263307770P | 2022-02-08 | 2022-02-08 | |
| US63/307,770 | 2022-02-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2023154353A1 true WO2023154353A1 (en) | 2023-08-17 |
Family
ID=87564967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2023/012631 Ceased WO2023154353A1 (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2023-02-08 | High strength sustainable security seal |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250104576A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP4476712A4 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA3250608A1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL314382A (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2024009731A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2023154353A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1986002709A1 (en) * | 1984-10-22 | 1986-05-09 | Mechanical Plastics Corp. | Plastic fasteners |
| KR101294099B1 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2013-08-08 | 팬듀트 코포레이션 | In-line cable tie with fixed and hinged locking mechanism |
| US20200050809A1 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2020-02-13 | Metrc Llc | Method and apparatus for tracking one or more plants and/or plant based products and/or tracking the sale of products derived from the same, utilizing rfid technology |
| KR20200113188A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2020-10-06 | 케이엠엘 홀딩 그룹 엘엘씨 | Releasable cable tie |
| US20200391916A1 (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-17 | Hellermanntyton Corporation | Integrated Release Feature for Pawl-Latching Devices |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3467427A (en) * | 1968-03-29 | 1969-09-16 | Brooks Co E J | All-plastic seal |
| GB1515298A (en) * | 1974-08-21 | 1978-06-21 | Itw Ltd | Tamperproof shackle seals |
| US4137606A (en) * | 1977-05-27 | 1979-02-06 | Dennison Manufacturing Company | Webbed harnessing device |
| NL7812641A (en) * | 1978-02-17 | 1979-08-21 | Toska Co Ltd En Japan Bano K C | FASTENER. |
| US4620958A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1986-11-04 | At&T Technologies, Inc. | Methods of and apparatus for molding articles through a balanced, removable runner system |
| US4697833A (en) * | 1985-10-23 | 1987-10-06 | Swift Allan W | Security seal |
| US5056837A (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1991-10-15 | Stoffel Seals Corporation | Tamper resistant shackle seal with assembled locking components |
| US5116091A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1992-05-26 | E. J. Brooks Co. | Locking or security seal with protective shroud |
| US5389330A (en) * | 1993-01-28 | 1995-02-14 | Sorensen; Soren C. | Injection molding of cable ties |
| US5440786A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1995-08-15 | Sorensen; Soren C. | Injection molding of cable ties with a mold having an enhanced core section |
| US5664294A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-09-09 | Sorensen; Soren Christian | Cable tie having enhanced locking engagement between teeth on abutment wall and ratchet teeth on tongue |
| JP4260910B2 (en) * | 1997-12-02 | 2009-04-30 | 株式会社コーテックス | Sealing tool |
| US6044524A (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-04-04 | Gb Electrical, Inc. | Removal of injection-molded cable tie from mold |
| HU222262B1 (en) * | 2000-01-17 | 2003-05-28 | Tibor Neumann | Lead seal |
| EP1308915B1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2007-10-03 | Toska Co., Ltd. | Installation device for label with magnetic substance for marker |
| US7703817B2 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2010-04-27 | Mangone Jr Peter G | Unitized security seal |
| CN108528986A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-14 | 山东腾鑫锁业有限公司 | Package item |
-
2023
- 2023-02-08 WO PCT/US2023/012631 patent/WO2023154353A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2023-02-08 EP EP23753410.2A patent/EP4476712A4/en active Pending
- 2023-02-08 US US18/832,023 patent/US20250104576A1/en active Pending
- 2023-02-08 MX MX2024009731A patent/MX2024009731A/en unknown
- 2023-02-08 IL IL314382A patent/IL314382A/en unknown
- 2023-02-08 CA CA3250608A patent/CA3250608A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1986002709A1 (en) * | 1984-10-22 | 1986-05-09 | Mechanical Plastics Corp. | Plastic fasteners |
| KR101294099B1 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2013-08-08 | 팬듀트 코포레이션 | In-line cable tie with fixed and hinged locking mechanism |
| US20200050809A1 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2020-02-13 | Metrc Llc | Method and apparatus for tracking one or more plants and/or plant based products and/or tracking the sale of products derived from the same, utilizing rfid technology |
| KR20200113188A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2020-10-06 | 케이엠엘 홀딩 그룹 엘엘씨 | Releasable cable tie |
| US20200391916A1 (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-17 | Hellermanntyton Corporation | Integrated Release Feature for Pawl-Latching Devices |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP4476712A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2024009731A (en) | 2024-08-19 |
| IL314382A (en) | 2024-09-01 |
| EP4476712A4 (en) | 2026-01-14 |
| US20250104576A1 (en) | 2025-03-27 |
| CA3250608A1 (en) | 2023-08-17 |
| EP4476712A1 (en) | 2024-12-18 |
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