WO2023179424A1 - 弹幕添加方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质 - Google Patents

弹幕添加方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023179424A1
WO2023179424A1 PCT/CN2023/081628 CN2023081628W WO2023179424A1 WO 2023179424 A1 WO2023179424 A1 WO 2023179424A1 CN 2023081628 W CN2023081628 W CN 2023081628W WO 2023179424 A1 WO2023179424 A1 WO 2023179424A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
barrage
target
video
response
displayed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2023/081628
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
贺子桐
王帅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Zitiao Network Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Zitiao Network Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Zitiao Network Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Zitiao Network Technology Co Ltd
Priority to EP23773672.3A priority Critical patent/EP4485951A4/en
Publication of WO2023179424A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023179424A1/zh
Priority to US18/892,094 priority patent/US12356046B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47—End-user applications
    • H04N21/475—End-user interface for inputting end-user data, e.g. personal identification number [PIN], preference data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47—End-user applications
    • H04N21/478—Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application
    • H04N21/4788—Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application communicating with other users, e.g. chatting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/242—Synchronisation processes, e.g. processing of PCR [Programme Clock References]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/02—Editing, e.g. varying the order of information signals recorded on, or reproduced from, record carriers
    • G11B27/031—Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/34—Indicating arrangements 
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/4302—Content synchronisation processes, e.g. decoder synchronisation
    • H04N21/4307—Synchronising the rendering of multiple content streams or additional data on devices, e.g. synchronisation of audio on a mobile phone with the video output on the TV screen
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/431—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering
    • H04N21/4312—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47—End-user applications
    • H04N21/488—Data services, e.g. news ticker
    • H04N21/4884—Data services, e.g. news ticker for displaying subtitles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/83—Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
    • H04N21/845—Structuring of content, e.g. decomposing content into time segments
    • H04N21/8456—Structuring of content, e.g. decomposing content into time segments by decomposing the content in the time domain, e.g. in time segments
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/85—Assembly of content; Generation of multimedia applications
    • H04N21/854—Content authoring
    • H04N21/8547—Content authoring involving timestamps for synchronizing content

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of information technology, and in particular to a barrage adding method, device, electronic device and storage medium.
  • users can watch videos through video application clients. While watching the video, users can also send comments about the video content.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for adding barrages.
  • the method includes:
  • the preview information of the target barrage is displayed on the video preview screen displayed on the barrage editing interface, and the target barrage is an association of the target object in the target video. Barrage.
  • inventions of the present disclosure also provide a device for adding barrages.
  • the device includes:
  • the first display module is configured to display a barrage editing interface in response to a target barrage addition request for the target video, with a video preview screen of the target video displayed on the barrage editing interface;
  • the second display module is configured to display the preview information of the target barrage on the video preview screen displayed on the barrage editing interface in response to the target barrage editing operation, and the target barrage is the target Related barrage of the target object in the video.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an electronic device, where the electronic device includes:
  • processors one or more processors
  • a storage device for storing one or more programs
  • the one or more processors When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors are caused to implement the barrage adding method as described above.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes a computer program or instructions. When the computer program or instructions are executed by a processor, the above-mentioned method for adding barrages is implemented.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a barrage adding method in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a target video playback interface in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a barrage editing interface in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a barrage editing interface in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a barrage editing interface in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a barrage editing interface in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a barrage editing interface in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a barrage editing interface in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a playback screen of a target video with target barrages added in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a barrage adding device in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the term “include” and its variations are open-ended, ie, “including but not limited to.”
  • the term “based on” means “based at least in part on.”
  • the term “one embodiment” means “at least one embodiment”; the term “another embodiment” means “at least one additional embodiment”; and the term “some embodiments” means “at least some embodiments”. Relevant definitions of other terms will be given in the description below.
  • the current barrage interaction function is relatively simple, unable to meet the diverse needs of users, and affects the user experience.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, device, electronic device and storage medium for adding bullet comments, realizing a new solution for adding bullet comments, which is conducive to improving bullet comments.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for adding barrages in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the barrage adding method can be executed by a barrage adding device.
  • the device can be implemented in software and/or hardware.
  • the device can be configured in in electronic equipment.
  • Electronic devices include terminals, for example, and terminals specifically include but are not limited to smartphones, PDAs, tablet computers, portable wearable devices, smart home devices (such as desk lamps), and the like.
  • the barrage adding method specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 110 In response to the target barrage addition request for the target video, display the barrage editing interface, and the video preview screen of the target video is displayed on the barrage editing interface.
  • the target barrage addition request can be triggered by operating the target barrage addition control.
  • the target barrage addition control can be displayed on the playback screen or video details page of the target video, so that the target barrage addition control can be triggered more conveniently when the user is watching the target video. , thereby calling up the barrage editing interface of the target barrage (which can be called the first barrage editing interface, used for editing the target barrage). Add the target barrage to the target video through the barrage editing interface of the target barrage.
  • the target barrages in the embodiments of the present disclosure are barrages associated with the target object in the target video.
  • the target barrage is a monologue barrage, that is, the target object in the target video is used as the main body of the speech to express the monologue information corresponding to the target object.
  • the target object is an airplane, and the target barrage can be "Airplane: I'm so cool.”
  • the target barrage can be "Lemon: I'm so sour!.
  • the target barrage simulates the monologue of the target object in the target video, thereby enhancing the interest of the barrage and improving the user's interactive experience.
  • the target user can choose the target object independently.
  • the target object is "sofa", “lemon”, “pet cat”, "food on the plate”, “clothes", etc. in the target video playback screen.
  • displaying the barrage editing interface of the target barrage includes: in response to the target user having permission to add the target barrage, displaying the target barrage control; in response to Upon triggering the target barrage control, a barrage editing interface for the target barrage is displayed.
  • the target user when the target user becomes a fan club member of the publisher of the target video, the target user can obtain the permission to add the target barrage, but of course it is not limited to this. This will help improve the interactive atmosphere while avoiding affecting the viewing atmosphere of the target video.
  • a prompt message is displayed to guide the user to participate in the barrage interaction and enrich the interactive experience. For example, based on the prompt message, you can directly jump to the barrage editing interface of the target barrage or jump to the interface displaying the target barrage adding control, so as to simplify the operation path and improve the operation efficiency.
  • a target video playback interface (or video details page) as shown in FIG. 2 , which includes a target video playback window 210 and a barrage switch logo 220 .
  • the barrage function is turned on and the barrage entrance 230 is displayed.
  • a barrage editing panel as shown in Figure 3 can be displayed (which can be called a second barrage editing interface, used for editing regular barrage). Based on this barrage editing panel, regular barrage can be edited. screen, but the target barrage cannot be edited.
  • the target barrage adding control 310 is displayed on the barrage editing panel. By triggering the target barrage adding control 310, the barrage editing interface of the target barrage is displayed.
  • the target barrage adding control 310 can also be directly displayed on the video details page or video playback page.
  • Step 120 In response to the target barrage editing operation (the target barrage editing operation for the target video), display the preview information of the target barrage on the video preview screen displayed on the barrage editing interface,
  • the target barrage is the barrage associated with the target object in the target video.
  • the barrage display effect can be previewed in real time through the video preview screen of the barrage editing interface, which is convenient. Users can make timely adjustments before sending barrages, which will help better meet user needs and improve user experience.
  • a barrage editing box is also displayed on the barrage editing interface of the target barrage, and the barrage editing box is used to edit the target barrage.
  • the target barrage is a barrage associated with the target object, and the target barrage may be a barrage that is associated with the target object.
  • the target barrage can be displayed at an associated position of the target object, or the target barrage includes associated identification information of the target object.
  • the barrage content in the barrage box includes The name of the target object, or the target barrage points to the target object when displayed.
  • the target barrage has a barrage frame, and the barrage frame points to the target object, etc.
  • multiple style options are also displayed on the barrage editing interface; in response to a triggering operation for a target style option among the multiple style options, the style corresponding to the target style option is used as the The display style of the target barrage. That is, by triggering the target style option, the display style of the target barrage can be set, thereby improving the visual effect of the target barrage, reducing the difficulty of editing the target barrage, and improving the interactive experience.
  • a video preview screen 410 of the target video, a barrage editing box 420 and multiple style selections are displayed on the barrage editing interface. Item 430.
  • the target style option 431 is triggered, the style corresponding to the target style option 431 is displayed on the video preview screen 410 .
  • the video preview screen 410 may also display the pre-edited text included in the target style option 431 (this text can be used as the target Barrage). In this way, users' editing operations can be simplified and the efficiency of adding barrages can be improved.
  • the target style option 431 does not include pre-edited text
  • the target style option 431 when the target style option 431 is triggered, only the style corresponding to the target style option 431 is displayed on the video preview screen 410, and the target barrage can be edited through the barrage editing box 420.
  • the target barrage edited in the barrage editing box 420 is synchronously displayed on the video preview screen 410 in the style corresponding to the target style option 431 .
  • the barrage content in the barrage box includes the name of the target object "airplane" and "I am so cool” used to express the aircraft monologue, in which the symbol ": "further simulates the scene of an airplane expressing a monologue.
  • the preview information of the target barrage includes a barrage preview box and/or the barrage preview content, and in response to the style adjustment operation for the target barrage, the barrage preview box is displayed according to the adjusted style. , and/or in response to the content adjustment operation for the target barrage, display the barrage preview content according to the adjusted content.
  • a barrage editing interface of a target barrage as shown in Figure 6, which includes a video preview screen 610 of the target video, a barrage editing box 620, and the target barrage displayed on the video preview screen 610.
  • Preview information The preview information of the target barrage includes a barrage preview box 631 and a barrage preview content 632.
  • the user can drag the barrage preview frame 631 to change the size of the barrage preview frame 631.
  • the user can also move the barrage preview frame 631 to change the position of the barrage preview frame 631 on the video preview screen 610.
  • the user can also delete the barrage preview frame. 631; Users can also edit the barrage preview content 632, such as deleting, adding or setting the font, font size, color, etc. of the barrage preview content 632.
  • the video track of the target video and the target barrage are displayed on the barrage editing interface.
  • the barrage track of the barrage in response to the adjustment operation for the barrage track, determine the target video frame corresponding to the target barrage, so that during the playback of the target video, the video playback screen corresponding to the target video frame
  • the target barrage is displayed on the screen.
  • the barrage track is displayed on the video track, at least partially covering the video track, and the barrage track is displayed differently from the video track.
  • Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the barrage editing interface, which includes the video preview screen 710 of the target video, the barrage editing box 720, the preview information of the target barrage displayed on the video preview screen 710, the video track 730 of the target video, and the barrage of the target video.
  • the barrage track 740 and the barrage track 740 are displayed on the video track 730 and at least partially cover the video track 730.
  • the barrage track 740 is displayed differently from the video track 730.
  • the position of the target barrage in the target video can be adjusted, and by adjusting the length of the barrage track 740, the position of the target barrage in the target video can be adjusted. Display duration in .
  • the target video is a horizontal video
  • the barrage editing interface is a horizontal full-screen playback (or pause) page of the video
  • the barrage preview box is displayed on the horizontal full-screen playback page.
  • the associated location may be the location of the target object (that is, the bullet preview frame is superimposed on the target object for display) or within a preset area other than the location of the target object.
  • the associated position is within a region smaller than a preset length from the peripheral outline of the target object.
  • a barrage track and a video track are displayed on the horizontal full-screen playback (or pause) page.
  • the barrage track is displayed on the video track, at least partially covering the video track, and the barrage track is displayed differently from the video track. This not only facilitates the determination of the correspondence between the barrage and the video, but also reduces the obstruction of the full-screen playback page by the barrage and the video track. Moreover, due to the integration of the video full-screen page and the barrage editing page, target barrage editing and addition and full-screen preview in the horizontal full-screen playback scenario can be realized at the same time, without the need to zoom in the video screen area or page jump, which can improve the user experience. interactive experience.
  • the barrage track can also be displayed outside the video track and displayed side by side with the video track.
  • a video preview screen 810 of the target video is displayed on the barrage editing interface, and a timeline 820 composed of the video frame sequence of the target video is displayed.
  • the video preview screen 810 is switched to the video frame corresponding to the cursor 830, thereby changing the adding position of the target barrage in the target video; wherein, the cursor 830 It is associated with the duration track 840.
  • the display duration of the target barrage on the target video screen can be changed.
  • the method for adding barrages also includes:
  • the target barrage is displayed on the video playback screen during the playback of the target video.
  • the target barrage includes a barrage frame and the barrage content in the barrage frame.
  • the barrage frame The display style of is the same as the display style of the barrage preview box, and the barrage content is the same as the barrage preview content.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a playback screen of a target video with a target barrage added.
  • the scene of the target video playback screen includes: the target object is a butterfly that happens to be dancing, and the target barrage is "Butterfly: I So beautiful!.
  • the barrage adding method further includes:
  • the same-style control is displayed; in response to the triggering operation for the same-style control, the target barrage adding control is displayed.
  • the barrage editing panel shown in Figure 3 includes a target barrage adding control 310.
  • the send same style control is a control for sending the same style barrage.
  • the target barrage is displayed on the video playback screen
  • a trigger operation for the target barrage on the video playback screen such as a long press operation
  • the same control is displayed to send Barrage of the same style as the target barrage.
  • a trigger operation such as a click operation
  • display the target barrage adding control of the target barrage or directly jump to the barrage editing interface of the target barrage. This will enhance the interactive atmosphere of barrages between users, shorten the interaction path for users watching and posting the same barrages, and improve user experience.
  • a like control can also be displayed. By triggering the like control, the target barrage can be liked.
  • a delete control in response to the triggering operation for the target barrage on the video playback screen, in addition to displaying the post control and the like control, a delete control may also be displayed. In response to the triggering of the delete control Operation to delete the target barrage.
  • displaying the target barrage on the video playback screen during the playback of the target video includes:
  • the target barrage is displayed at the associated position of the target object on the video playback screen; when the video playback screen does not In the case where the target object is included, the display of the target barrage in the target video frame is canceled to ensure that the target barrage is associated with the target object and both appear at the same time.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a barrage adding device in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 10, the barrage adding device specifically includes: a first display module 1010 and a second display module 1020.
  • the first display module 1010 is configured to display the pop-up in response to a target bullet comment adding request for the target video.
  • a video preview screen of the target video is displayed on the barrage editing interface.
  • the second display module 1020 is configured to display the video preview screen on the barrage editing interface in response to the target barrage editing operation.
  • the preview information of the target barrage is displayed on the screen, and the target barrage is the barrage associated with the target object in the target video.
  • the device for adding barrage further includes: an application module, configured to respond to a trigger operation for a target style option among the multiple style options. , using the style corresponding to the target style option as the display style of the target barrage.
  • the video track of the target video and the barrage track of the target barrage are displayed on the barrage editing interface; the barrage adding device further includes: a determining module, configured to respond to the The adjustment operation of the barrage track determines the target video frame corresponding to the target barrage, so that the target barrage is displayed on the video playback screen corresponding to the target video frame during the playback of the target video.
  • the barrage track is displayed on the video track, at least partially covering the video track, and the barrage track is displayed differently from the video track.
  • the device for adding barrages further includes: a third display module, configured to display the target barrages on the video playback screen during the playback of the target video in response to completion of adding the target barrages.
  • the third display module is specifically configured to: in response to completion of adding the target barrage, when the video playback screen includes the target object, display the association of the target object on the video playback screen. Display the target barrage at the position; when the video playback picture does not include the target object, cancel the display of the target barrage in the target video frame. That is to say, since the target barrage is a barrage associated with the target object, the target barrage and the target object are displayed synchronously on the video screen, thereby improving the display effect of the target barrage and user interaction. Awareness of target barrages.
  • the device for adding barrages further includes: a fourth display module, configured to display the same control in response to a triggering operation for the target barrage on the video playback screen; and a fifth display module , used to display the target barrage adding control or directly jump to the barrage editing interface of the target barrage in response to the triggering operation of the same control.
  • the first display module 1010 is specifically configured to display the target barrage adding control in response to the target user having permission to add the target barrage; in response to a touch of the target barrage adding control; Send operation to display the barrage editing interface of the target barrage.
  • the barrage adding device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure implements a new barrage adding solution, which is beneficial to improving the barrage adding effect and the user experience.
  • the barrage adding device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can execute the steps in the barrage adding method provided by the method embodiment of the present disclosure. The execution steps and beneficial effects will not be described again here.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device 1100 in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include, but is not limited to, mobile phones, laptops, digital broadcast receivers, PDAs (personal digital assistants), PADs (tablets), PMPs (portable multimedia players), vehicle-mounted terminals ( Mobile terminals such as vehicle navigation terminals), wearable electronic devices, etc., and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, smart home devices, etc.
  • the electronic device shown in FIG. 11 is only an example and should not impose any limitations on the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device 1100 may include a processing device (eg, central processing unit, graphics processor, etc.) 1101 that may be loaded into a random access device according to a program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 1102 or from a storage device 1108 .
  • the program in the memory (RAM) 1103 performs various appropriate actions and processes to implement the methods of the embodiments described in the present disclosure.
  • RAM random access memory
  • various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 1100 are also stored.
  • the processing device 1101, ROM 1102 and RAM 1103 are connected to each other via a bus 1104.
  • An input/output (I/O) interface 1105 is also connected to bus 1104.
  • the following devices may be connected to the I/O interface 1105: input devices 1106 including, for example, a touch screen, touch pad, keyboard, mouse, camera, microphone, accelerometer, gyroscope, etc.; including, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), speaker, vibration An output device 1107 such as a computer; a storage device 1108 including a magnetic tape, a hard disk, etc.; and a communication device 1109.
  • the communication device 1109 may allow the electronic device 1100 to communicate wirelessly or wiredly with other devices to exchange data.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates an electronic device 1100 having various means, it should be understood that implementation or availability of all illustrated means is not required. More or fewer means may alternatively be implemented or provided.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product including a computer program carried on a non-transitory computer-readable medium, the computer program including instructions for executing the flowchart shown in the flowchart.
  • the computer program may be downloaded and installed from the network via communication device 1109, or from storage device 1108, or from ROM 1102.
  • the processing device 1101 the above-mentioned functions defined in the method of the embodiment of the present disclosure are performed.
  • the computer-readable medium mentioned above in the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the above two.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but is not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of computer readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard drive, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), removable Programmd read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optics, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, carrying computer-readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device .
  • Program code embodied on a computer-readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wire, optical cable, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
  • the client and server can communicate using any currently known or future developed network protocol such as HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol), and can communicate with digital data in any form or medium.
  • Communications e.g., communications network
  • communications networks include local area networks (“LAN”), wide area networks (“WAN”), the Internet (e.g., the Internet), and end-to-end networks (e.g., ad hoc end-to-end networks), as well as any currently known or developed in the future network of.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium may be included in the above-mentioned electronic device; it may also exist independently without being assembled into the electronic device.
  • the computer-readable medium carries one or more programs.
  • the electronic device displays a barrage editing interface in response to a target barrage addition request for the target video,
  • the video preview screen of the target video is displayed on the barrage editing interface;
  • the preview information of the target barrage is displayed on the video preview screen displayed on the barrage editing interface,
  • the target barrage is the barrage associated with the target object in the target video.
  • Computer program code for performing the operations of the present disclosure may be written in one or more programming languages, including but not limited to object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and Includes conventional procedural programming languages—such as "C” or similar programming languages.
  • the program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server.
  • the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (such as an Internet service provider through Internet connection).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • Internet service provider such as an Internet service provider through Internet connection
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logic functions that implement the specified executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown one after another may actually execute substantially in parallel, or they may sometimes execute in the reverse order, depending on the functionality involved.
  • each block of the block diagram and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart illustration can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or operations. , or can be implemented using a combination of specialized hardware and computer instructions.
  • the units involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented in software or hardware. Among them, the name of a unit does not constitute a limitation on the unit itself under certain circumstances.
  • FPGAs Field Programmable Gate Arrays
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • ASSPs Application Specific Standard Products
  • SOCs Systems on Chips
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logical device
  • a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • the machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium.
  • Machine-readable media may include, but are not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, devices or devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • machine-readable storage media would include one or more wire-based electrical connections, laptop disks, hard drives, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • EPROM or flash memory erasable programmable read only memory
  • CD-ROM portable compact disk read-only memory
  • magnetic storage device or any suitable combination of the above.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for adding a barrage, which method includes: in response to a target barrage addition request for a target video, displaying a barrage editing interface, the barrage editing interface A video preview screen of the target video is displayed on the screen; in response to the target barrage editing operation, the preview information of the target barrage is displayed on the video preview screen displayed on the barrage editing interface, and the target barrage is The associated barrage of the target object in the target video.
  • the method for adding barrages optionally, it further includes: displaying multiple style options on the barrage editing interface; responding to the multiple style options for the barrage editing interface.
  • the style corresponding to the target style option is used as the display style of the target barrage.
  • the preview information of the target barrage includes a barrage preview box and/or a barrage preview content
  • the style adjustment operation of the target barrage is to display the barrage preview box according to the adjusted style
  • the barrage preview content is displayed according to the adjusted content.
  • the method further includes: displaying a video track of a target video and a video track of the target barrage on the barrage editing interface. a barrage track; in response to an adjustment operation for the barrage track, determining the target view corresponding to the target barrage frequency frame to display the target barrage on the video playback screen corresponding to the target video frame during the target video playback process.
  • the barrage track is displayed on the video track, at least partially covering the video track, and the barrage track is Actor tracks are displayed separately from the video tracks.
  • the method for adding barrages provided by the present disclosure optionally, it further includes: in response to completion of adding the target barrages, on the video playback screen during the playback of the target video. Display the target barrage.
  • the target video is displayed on the video playback screen during the playback of the target video.
  • the target barrage includes: in response to completion of adding the target barrage, when the video playback screen includes the target object, displaying the target barrage at an associated position of the target object on the video playback screen; in When the video playback picture does not include the target object, displaying the target barrage in the target video frame is cancelled.
  • the method for adding barrages optionally, it further includes: in response to a triggering operation for the target barrages on the video playback screen, displaying the same a barrage control; in response to the triggering operation of the same control, display the target barrage adding control or directly jump to the barrage editing interface of the target barrage.
  • displaying a barrage editing interface includes: responding to the target user When the user has the authority to add the target barrage, the target barrage adding control is displayed; in response to the trigger operation for the target barrage adding control, the barrage editing interface of the target barrage is displayed.
  • the present disclosure provides a device for adding barrages, which device includes:
  • a first display module is configured to display a barrage editing interface in response to a target barrage addition request for a target video.
  • the video preview screen of the target video is displayed on the barrage editing interface;
  • the second display module is configured to display on the video preview screen displayed on the barrage editing interface in response to the target barrage editing operation.
  • the preview information of the target barrage is displayed, and the target barrage is the barrage associated with the target object in the target video.
  • the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including:
  • processors one or more processors
  • Memory used to store one or more programs
  • the one or more processors are caused to implement any of the barrage adding methods provided by this disclosure.
  • the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the program is executed by a processor, the barrage as described in any of the disclosures is implemented. Add method.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes a computer program or instructions. When the computer program or instructions are executed by a processor, the above-mentioned barrage adding method is implemented.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a computer program, including: instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to execute the barrage adding method as described above.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure has at least the following advantages:
  • the barrage adding method displays a barrage editing interface in response to a target barrage addition request for a target video.
  • the barrage editing interface displays a video preview screen of the target video; in response to the target barrage adding request, the barrage editing interface displays a video preview screen of the target video;
  • Screen editing operation display the preview information of the target barrage on the video preview screen displayed on the barrage editing interface, and the target barrage is the technology of the barrage associated with the target object in the target video

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Abstract

本公开实施例公开了一种弹幕添加方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质，所述方法包括：响应于针对目标视频的目标弹幕添加请求，显示弹幕编辑界面，所述弹幕编辑界面上显示有目标视频的视频预览画面；响应于目标弹幕编辑操作，在所述弹幕编辑界面上显示的所述视频预览画面上显示所述目标弹幕的预览信息，所述目标弹幕为所述目标视频中的目标对象的关联弹幕。本公开实现了一种新的弹幕添加方案，有利于提升弹幕的添加效果以及用户的使用体验。

Description

弹幕添加方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请是以中国申请号为202210281115.7，申请日为2022年3月21日、题目为“一种弹幕添加方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质”的申请为基础，并主张其优先权，该中国申请的公开内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。
技术领域
本公开涉及信息技术领域，尤其涉及一种弹幕添加方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质。
背景技术
随着终端技术以及网络技术的不断发展，出现了越来越多的应用客户端。用户通过不同类型的应用客户端可进行不同的网上活动。
例如，用户通过视频类的应用客户端可以观看视频。在观看视频的过程中，用户还可以针对视频内容发送弹幕。
发明内容
第一方面，本公开实施例提供了一种弹幕添加方法，所述方法包括：
响应于针对目标视频的目标弹幕添加请求，显示弹幕编辑界面，所述弹幕编辑界面上显示有目标视频的视频预览画面；
响应于目标弹幕编辑操作，在所述弹幕编辑界面上显示的所述视频预览画面上显示所述目标弹幕的预览信息，所述目标弹幕为所述目标视频中的目标对象的关联弹幕。
第二方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种弹幕添加装置，所述装置包括：
第一显示模块，用于响应于针对目标视频的目标弹幕添加请求，显示弹幕编辑界面，所述弹幕编辑界面上显示有目标视频的视频预览画面；
第二显示模块，用于响应于目标弹幕编辑操作，在所述弹幕编辑界面上显示的所述视频预览画面上显示所述目标弹幕的预览信息，所述目标弹幕为所述目标视频中的目标对象的关联弹幕。
第三方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种电子设备，所述电子设备包括：
一个或多个处理器；
存储装置，用于存储一个或多个程序；
当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行，使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如上所述的弹幕添加方法。
第四方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序或指令，所述计算机程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如上所述的弹幕添加方法。
附图说明
结合附图并参考以下具体实施方式，本公开各实施例的上述和其他特征、优点及方面将变得更加明显。贯穿附图中，相同或相似的附图标记表示相同或相似的元素。应当理解附图是示意性的，原件和元素不一定按照比例绘制。
图1为本公开实施例中的一种弹幕添加方法的流程图；
图2为本公开实施例中的一种目标视频播放界面的示意图；
图3为本公开实施例中的一种弹幕编辑界面的示意图；
图4为本公开实施例中的一种弹幕编辑界面的示意图；
图5为本公开实施例中的一种弹幕编辑界面的示意图；
图6为本公开实施例中的一种弹幕编辑界面的示意图；
图7为本公开实施例中的一种弹幕编辑界面的示意图；
图8为本公开实施例中的一种弹幕编辑界面的示意图；
图9为本公开实施例中的一种添加有目标弹幕的目标视频的播放画面的示意图；
图10为本公开实施例中的一种弹幕添加装置的结构示意图；
图11为本公开实施例中的一种电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的某些实施例，然而应当理解的是，本公开可以通过各种形式来实现，而且不应该被解释为限于这里阐述的实施例，相反提供这些实施例是为了更加透彻和完整地理解本公开。应当理解的是，本公开的附图及实施例仅用于示例性作用，并非用于限制本公开的保护范围。
应当理解，本公开的方法实施方式中记载的各个步骤可以按照不同的顺序执行以及并行执行。此外，方法实施方式可以包括附加的步骤和/或省略执行示出的步骤。本公开的范围在此方面不受限制。
本文使用的术语“包括”及其变形是开放性包括，即“包括但不限于”。术语“基于”是“至少部分地基于”。术语“一个实施例”表示“至少一个实施例”；术语“另一实施例”表示“至少一个另外的实施例”；术语“一些实施例”表示“至少一些实施例”。其他术语的相关定义将在下文描述中给出。
需要注意，本公开中提及的“第一”、“第二”等概念仅用于对不同的装置、模块或单元进行区分，并非用于限定这些装置、模块或单元所执行的功能的顺序或者相互依存关系。
需要注意，本公开中提及的“一个”、“多个”的修饰是示意性而非限制性的，本领域技术人员应当理解，除非在上下文另有明确指出，否则应该理解为“一个或多个”。
本公开实施方式中的多个装置之间所交互的消息或者信息的名称仅用于说明性的目的，而并不是用于对这些消息或信息的范围进行限制。
目前的弹幕交互功能还比较单一，无法满足用户多样化需求，影响用户体验。
为了解决上述技术问题或者至少部分地解决上述技术问题，本公开实施例提供了一种弹幕添加方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质，实现了一种新的弹幕添加方案，有利于提升弹幕的添加效果以及用户的使用体验。
图1为本公开实施例中的一种弹幕添加方法的流程图。弹幕添加方法可以由弹幕添加装置执行，该装置可以采用软件和/或硬件的方式实现，该装置可配置于 电子设备中。电子设备例如包括终端，终端具体包括但不限于智能手机、掌上电脑、平板电脑、便携式可穿戴设备、智能家居设备(例如台灯)等。
如图1所示，弹幕添加方法具体包括如下步骤：
步骤110、响应于针对目标视频的目标弹幕添加请求，显示弹幕编辑界面，所述弹幕编辑界面上显示有目标视频的视频预览画面。
目标弹幕添加请求可通过操作目标弹幕添加控件触发，目标弹幕添加控件可显示在目标视频的播放画面或视频详情页，如此在用户观看目标视频时可较便捷地触发目标弹幕添加控件，从而调出目标弹幕的弹幕编辑界面(可称第一弹幕编辑界面，用于编辑目标弹幕)。通过目标弹幕的弹幕编辑界面在目标视频上添加目标弹幕。
区别于常规弹幕，本公开实施例中的目标弹幕为目标视频中的目标对象的关联弹幕。在一些实施例中，目标弹幕是独白弹幕，即以目标视频中的目标对象为发言主体，表达目标对象对应的独白信息。例如目标对象是飞机，目标弹幕可以是“飞机：我好酷”。再例如，目标对象是一盘柠檬，目标弹幕可以是“柠檬：我好酸！”。换言之，目标弹幕是模拟目标视频中目标对象的独白，以此增强弹幕的趣味性，提升用户的交互体验。可以理解的是，目标用户可以自主选择目标对象，例如目标对象是目标视频播放画面中的“沙发”、“柠檬”、“宠物猫咪”、“盘中美食”、“衣服”等等。
在一些实施例中，响应于针对目标视频的目标弹幕添加请求，显示目标弹幕的弹幕编辑界面，包括：响应于目标用户具备目标弹幕添加的权限时，显示目标弹幕控件；响应于针对所述目标弹幕控件的触发操作，显示目标弹幕的弹幕编辑界面。例如，当目标用户成为目标视频的发布者的粉丝团成员时，目标用户可获得目标弹幕的添加权限，当然并不仅限于此。由此，有利于提升互动氛围，同时避免影响目标视频的看播氛围。
在一些实施例中，响应于用户获得目标弹幕的添加权限时，显示提示消息，以引导用户参与弹幕互动，丰富交互体验。例如，基于该提示消息可直接跳转至目标弹幕的弹幕编辑界面或者跳转至显示有目标弹幕添加控件的界面，以简化操作路径，提高操作效率。
在一些实施方式中，参考如图2所示的一种目标视频播放界面(或视频详情页)的示意图，其中包括目标视频的播放窗口210和弹幕开关标识220。当目标用户触发弹幕开关标识220后，开启弹幕功能，显示弹幕入口230。响应于针对弹幕入口230的触发，可以显示如图3所示的弹幕编辑面板(可称第二弹幕编辑界面，用于编辑常规弹幕)，基于该弹幕编辑面板可编辑常规弹幕，但无法编辑目标弹幕。如果目标用户具备目标弹幕的添加权限，则在该弹幕编辑面板上显示目标弹幕添加控件310。通过触发目标弹幕添加控件310，显示目标弹幕的弹幕编辑界面。目标弹幕添加控件310也可以直接显示在视频详情页或视频播放页上。
步骤120、响应于目标弹幕编辑操作(针对所述目标视频的目标弹幕编辑操作)，在所述弹幕编辑界面上显示的所述视频预览画面上显示所述目标弹幕的预览信息，所述目标弹幕为所述目标视频中的目标对象的关联弹幕。
相较于现有的在弹幕发送之后才能查看弹幕展示效果，本公开在弹幕发送之前，弹幕编辑过程中，可以通过弹幕编辑界面的视频预览画面实时预览弹幕展示效果，方便用户在弹幕发送之前及时调整，有利于更好的满足用户的需求，提升用户的体验。
在一些实施方式中，在目标弹幕的弹幕编辑界面上还显示有弹幕编辑框，弹幕编辑框用于编辑目标弹幕。
所述目标弹幕为所述目标对象的关联弹幕，所述目标弹幕可以是与所述目标对象具有关联关系的弹幕。在一些实施例中，所述目标弹幕可以显示在所述目标对象的关联位置，或者所述目标弹幕包括所述目标对象的关联标识信息，例如所述弹幕框中的弹幕内容包括目标对象的名称，或者所述目标弹幕在显示时指向所述目标对象，例如所述目标弹幕具有弹幕框，所述弹幕框指向所述目标对象等等。
在一些实施例中，在所述弹幕编辑界面还显示有多个样式选项；响应于针对所述多个样式选项中目标样式选项的触发操作，将所述目标样式选项对应的样式作为所述目标弹幕的显示样式。即通过触发目标样式选项可设置目标弹幕的显示样式，从而提高目标弹幕的视觉效果，降低目标弹幕的编辑难度，提升交互体验。
示例性的，参考如图4所示的一种目标弹幕的弹幕编辑界面的示意图，在弹幕编辑界面上显示有目标视频的视频预览画面410、弹幕编辑框420和多个样式选 项430。当目标样式选项431被触发时，在视频预览画面410显示目标样式选项431对应的样式。如果目标样式选项431包括预先编辑好的文本，则在视频预览画面410上除了显示目标样式选项431对应的样式，还可以显示目标样式选项431包括的预先编辑好的文本(该文本即可作为目标弹幕)。如此，可简化用户的编辑操作，提高弹幕添加效率。如果目标样式选项431不包括预先编辑好的文本，当目标样式选项431被触发时，在视频预览画面410上只显示目标样式选项431对应的样式，可通过弹幕编辑框420编辑目标弹幕，在弹幕编辑框420中编辑的目标弹幕以目标样式选项431对应的样式同步显示于视频预览画面410。如图5所示的目标弹幕的弹幕编辑界面，所述弹幕框中的弹幕内容包括目标对象名称“飞机”及用于表达飞机独白的“我好酷”，其中通过符号“：”进一步模拟飞机表达独白的场景。
在一些实施方式中，所述目标弹幕的预览信息包括弹幕预览框和/或弹幕预览内容，响应于针对目标弹幕的样式调整操作，根据调整后的样式显示所述弹幕预览框，和/或响应于针对目标弹幕的内容调整操作，根据调整后的内容显示所述弹幕预览内容。例如，参考如图6所示的一种目标弹幕的弹幕编辑界面的示意图，其中包括目标视频的视频预览画面610、弹幕编辑框620以及显示在视频预览画面610上的目标弹幕的预览信息，目标弹幕的预览信息包括弹幕预览框631和弹幕预览内容632。用户可拖拽弹幕预览框631以改变弹幕预览框631的大小，还可以移动弹幕预览框631以改变弹幕预览框631在视频预览画面610上的位置，还可以删除弹幕预览框631；用户还可以对弹幕预览内容632进行编辑，例如删除、添加或者设置弹幕预览内容632字体、字号、颜色等。
为了方便用户调整目标弹幕在目标视频的添加位置以及目标弹幕在目标视频中的展示时长，在一些实施方式中，在所述弹幕编辑界面显示有目标视频的视频轨道以及所述目标弹幕的弹幕轨道；响应于针对所述弹幕轨道的调整操作，确定所述目标弹幕对应的目标视频帧，以在所述目标视频播放过程中在所述目标视频帧对应的视频播放画面上显示所述目标弹幕。
在一些实施方式中，所述弹幕轨道显示在所述视频轨道上，至少部分覆盖所述视频轨道，所述弹幕轨道区别于所述视频轨道显示。例如，如图7所示的一种 弹幕编辑界面的示意图，其中包括目标视频的视频预览画面710、弹幕编辑框720、显示在视频预览画面710上的目标弹幕的预览信息、目标视频的视频轨道730以及目标弹幕的弹幕轨道740，弹幕轨道740显示视频轨道730上，至少部分覆盖视频轨道730，弹幕轨道740区别于视频轨道730显示。
在一些实施例中，通过调整弹幕轨道740在视频轨道730上的位置，可调整目标弹幕在目标视频中的添加位置，通过调整弹幕轨道740的长度，可以调整目标弹幕在目标视频中的展示时长。
在一些实施方式中，所述目标视频为横版视频，所述弹幕编辑界面为所述视频的横屏全屏播放(或暂停)页，所述弹幕预览框展示在所述横屏全屏播放(或暂停)页的目标对象的关联位置。所述关联位置可以是所述目标对象所在位置(即弹幕预览框叠加在目标对象上进行展示)或者是除目标对象所在位置之外的预设区域范围内。例如，所述关联位置是距离所述目标对象的外围轮廓小于预设长度的区域范围内。所述横屏全屏播放(或暂停)页上显示有弹幕轨道和视频轨道。所述弹幕轨道显示在所述视频轨道上，至少部分覆盖所述视频轨道，所述弹幕轨道区别于所述视频轨道显示。由此，既方便确定弹幕与视频的对应关系，又减少了弹幕及视频轨道对全屏播放页面的遮挡。而且，由于视频全屏页与弹幕编辑页的融合，可以同时实现在横屏全屏播放场景下的目标弹幕编辑添加及全屏预览，无需对视频画面区域进行缩放及页面跳转，可提升用户的交互体验。
此外，弹幕轨道也可以显示在视频轨道外，与所述视频轨道并列显示。
在另一些实施方式中，参考如图8所示的一种弹幕编辑界面的示意图，在弹幕编辑界面显示有目标视频的视频预览画面810，由目标视频的视频帧序列组成的时间轴820；响应于在时间轴820拖拽光标830的第一操作，将视频预览画面810切换为光标830对应的视频帧的画面，以此改变目标弹幕在目标视频中的添加位置；其中，光标830关联有时长轨道840，通过改变时长轨道840的长短可以改变目标弹幕在目标视频画面的显示时长。
在一些实施方式中，所述弹幕添加方法还包括：
响应于目标弹幕添加完成，在所述目标视频播放过程中在视频播放画面上显示所述目标弹幕。所述目标弹幕包括弹幕框及弹幕框内的弹幕内容，所述弹幕框 的显示样式与所述弹幕预览框的显示样式相同，所述弹幕内容与所述弹幕预览内容相同。例如，如图9所示的一种添加有目标弹幕的目标视频的播放画面的示意图，目标视频播放画面的情景包括：目标对象为一只偏偏起舞的蝴蝶，目标弹幕为“蝴蝶：我好漂亮呀！”。
在一些实施例中，所述弹幕添加方法还包括：
响应于针对所述视频播放画面上所述目标弹幕的触发操作，显示发同款控件；响应于针对所述发同款控件的触发操作，显示目标弹幕添加控件。如图3所示的弹幕编辑面板，其包括目标弹幕添加控件310。发同款控件是发送同款弹幕的控件。
在目标视频播放过程中，在视频播放画面显示所述目标弹幕时，响应于针对所述视频播放画面上所述目标弹幕的触发操作，例如长按操作，显示发同款控件，以发送与所述目标弹幕同款的弹幕。响应于针对所述发同款控件的触发操作，例如点击操作，显示所述目标弹幕的目标弹幕添加控件，或者直接跳转至目标弹幕的弹幕编辑界面。由此，提升用户之间的弹幕互动氛围，缩短看播用户发同款弹幕的交互路径，改善用户体验。
此外，除了显示发同款控件之外，还可以显示点赞控件，通过触发点赞控件可为目标弹幕点赞。
在一些实施方式中，响应于针对所述视频播放画面上所述目标弹幕的触发操作，除了显示发同款控件、点赞控件之外，还可以显示删除控件，响应于针对删除控件的触发操作，删除所述目标弹幕。
在一些实施例中，响应于目标弹幕添加完成，在所述目标视频播放过程中在视频播放画面上显示所述目标弹幕，包括：
响应于目标弹幕添加完成，在所述视频播放画面包括所述目标对象的情况下，在视频播放画面上所述目标对象的关联位置处显示所述目标弹幕；在所述视频播放画面未包括所述目标对象的情况下，取消在所述目标视频帧中显示所述目标弹幕，以保证目标弹幕与目标对象相关联，两者同时出现。
图10为本公开实施例中的一种弹幕添加装置的结构示意图。如图10所示，该弹幕添加装置具体包括：第一显示模块1010和第二显示模块1020。
第一显示模块1010，用于响应于针对目标视频的目标弹幕添加请求，显示弹 幕编辑界面，所述弹幕编辑界面上显示有目标视频的视频预览画面；第二显示模块1020，用于响应于目标弹幕编辑操作，在所述弹幕编辑界面上显示的所述视频预览画面上显示所述目标弹幕的预览信息，所述目标弹幕为所述目标视频中的目标对象的关联弹幕。
在一些实施例中，在所述弹幕编辑界面显示有多个样式选项；所述弹幕添加装置还包括：应用模块，用于响应于针对所述多个样式选项中目标样式选项的触发操作，将所述目标样式选项对应的样式作为所述目标弹幕的显示样式。
在一些实施例中，在所述弹幕编辑界面显示有目标视频的视频轨道以及所述目标弹幕的弹幕轨道；所述弹幕添加装置还包括：确定模块，用于响应于针对所述弹幕轨道的调整操作，确定所述目标弹幕对应的目标视频帧，以在所述目标视频播放过程中在所述目标视频帧对应的视频播放画面上显示所述目标弹幕。
在一些实施例中，所述弹幕轨道显示在所述视频轨道上，至少部分覆盖所述视频轨道，所述弹幕轨道区别于所述视频轨道显示。
在一些实施例中，所述弹幕添加装置还包括：第三显示模块，用于响应于目标弹幕添加完成，在所述目标视频播放过程中在视频播放画面上显示所述目标弹幕。
在一些实施例中，所述第三显示模块具体用于：响应于目标弹幕添加完成，在所述视频播放画面包括所述目标对象的情况下，在视频播放画面上所述目标对象的关联位置处显示所述目标弹幕；在所述视频播放画面未包括所述目标对象的情况下，取消在所述目标视频帧中显示所述目标弹幕。也就是说，由于所述目标弹幕为所述目标对象的关联弹幕，所述目标弹幕与所述目标对象在视频画面上同步显示，由此，提升目标弹幕的展示效果及用户对目标弹幕的认知。
在一些实施例中，所述弹幕添加装置还包括：第四显示模块，用于响应于针对所述视频播放画面上所述目标弹幕的触发操作，显示发同款控件；第五显示模块，用于响应于针对所述发同款控件的触发操作，显示目标弹幕添加控件或直接跳转至目标弹幕的弹幕编辑界面。
在一些实施例中，第一显示模块1010具体用于响应于目标用户具备目标弹幕添加的权限时，显示目标弹幕添加控件；响应于针对所述目标弹幕添加控件的触 发操作，显示所述目标弹幕的弹幕编辑界面。
本公开实施例提供的弹幕添加装置，实现了一种新型的弹幕添加方案，有利于提升弹幕的添加效果以及用户的使用体验。
本公开实施例提供的弹幕添加装置，可执行本公开方法实施例所提供的弹幕添加方法中的步骤，具备执行步骤和有益效果此处不再赘述。
图11为本公开实施例中的一种电子设备的结构示意图。下面具体参考图11，其示出了适于用来实现本公开实施例中的电子设备1100的结构示意图。本公开实施例中的电子设备1100可以包括但不限于诸如移动电话、笔记本电脑、数字广播接收器、PDA(个人数字助理)、PAD(平板电脑)、PMP(便携式多媒体播放器)、车载终端(例如车载导航终端)、可穿戴电子设备等等的移动终端以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机、智能家居设备等等的固定终端。图11示出的电子设备仅仅是一个示例，不应对本公开实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。
如图11所示，电子设备1100可以包括处理装置(例如中央处理器、图形处理器等)1101，其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)1102中的程序或者从存储装置1108加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)1103中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理以实现如本公开所述的实施例的方法。在RAM 1103中，还存储有电子设备1100操作所需的各种程序和数据。处理装置1101、ROM 1102以及RAM 1103通过总线1104彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口1105也连接至总线1104。
通常，以下装置可以连接至I/O接口1105：包括例如触摸屏、触摸板、键盘、鼠标、摄像头、麦克风、加速度计、陀螺仪等的输入装置1106；包括例如液晶显示器(LCD)、扬声器、振动器等的输出装置1107；包括例如磁带、硬盘等的存储装置1108；以及通信装置1109。通信装置1109可以允许电子设备1100与其他设备进行无线或有线通信以交换数据。虽然图11示出了具有各种装置的电子设备1100，但是应理解的是，并不要求实施或具备所有示出的装置。可以替代地实施或具备更多或更少的装置。
特别地，根据本公开的实施例，上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如，本公开的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品，其包括承载在非暂态计算机可读介质上的计算机程序，该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示 的方法的程序代码，从而实现如上所述的方法。在这样的实施例中，该计算机程序可以通过通信装置1109从网络上被下载和安装，或者从存储装置1108被安装，或者从ROM 1102被安装。在该计算机程序被处理装置1101执行时，执行本公开实施例的方法中限定的上述功能。
需要说明的是，本公开上述的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于：具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本公开中，计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质，该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本公开中，计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号，其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式，包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质，该计算机可读信号介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输，包括但不限于：电线、光缆、RF(射频)等等，或者上述的任意合适的组合。
在一些实施方式中，客户端、服务器可以利用诸如HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol，超文本传输协议)之类的任何当前已知或未来研发的网络协议进行通信，并且可以与任意形式或介质的数字数据通信(例如，通信网络)互连。通信网络的示例包括局域网(“LAN”)，广域网(“WAN”)，网际网(例如，互联网)以及端对端网络(例如，ad hoc端对端网络)，以及任何当前已知或未来研发的网络。
上述计算机可读介质可以是上述电子设备中所包含的；也可以是单独存在，而未装配入该电子设备中。
上述计算机可读介质承载有一个或者多个程序，当上述一个或者多个程序被该电子设备执行时，使得该电子设备：响应于针对目标视频的目标弹幕添加请求，显示弹幕编辑界面，所述弹幕编辑界面上显示有目标视频的视频预览画面；响应于目标弹幕编辑操作，在所述弹幕编辑界面上显示的所述视频预览画面上显示所述目标弹幕的预览信息，所述目标弹幕为所述目标视频中的目标对象的关联弹幕。
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本公开的操作的计算机程序代码，上述程序设计语言包括但不限于面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++，还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中，远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机，或者，可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。
附图中的流程图和框图，图示了按照本公开各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分，该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意，在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
描述于本公开实施例中所涉及到的单元可以通过软件的方式实现，也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。其中，单元的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该单元本身的限定。
本文中以上描述的功能可以至少部分地由一个或多个硬件逻辑部件来执行。 例如，非限制性地，可以使用的示范类型的硬件逻辑部件包括：现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、专用标准产品(ASSP)、片上系统(SOC)、复杂可编程逻辑设备(CPLD)等等。
在本公开的上下文中，机器可读介质可以是有形的介质，其可以包含或存储以供指令执行系统、装置或设备使用或与指令执行系统、装置或设备结合地使用的程序。机器可读介质可以是机器可读信号介质或机器可读储存介质。机器可读介质可以包括但不限于电子的、磁性的、光学的、电磁的、红外的、或半导体系统、装置或设备，或者上述内容的任何合适组合。机器可读存储介质的更具体示例会包括基于一个或多个线的电气连接、便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM或快闪存储器)、光纤、便捷式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光学储存设备、磁储存设备、或上述内容的任何合适组合。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供了一种弹幕添加方法，该方法包括：响应于针对目标视频的目标弹幕添加请求，显示弹幕编辑界面，所述弹幕编辑界面上显示有目标视频的视频预览画面；响应于目标弹幕编辑操作，在所述弹幕编辑界面上显示的所述视频预览画面上显示所述目标弹幕的预览信息，所述目标弹幕为所述目标视频中的目标对象的关联弹幕。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，在本公开提供的弹幕添加方法中，可选的，还包括：在所述弹幕编辑界面显示有多个样式选项；响应于针对所述多个样式选项中目标样式选项的触发操作，将所述目标样式选项对应的样式作为所述目标弹幕的显示样式。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，在本公开提供的弹幕添加方法中，可选的，所述目标弹幕的预览信息包括弹幕预览框和/或弹幕预览内容，响应于针对目标弹幕的样式调整操作，根据调整后的样式显示所述弹幕预览框，和/或响应于针对目标弹幕的内容调整操作，根据调整后的内容显示所述弹幕预览内容。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，在本公开提供的弹幕添加方法中，可选的，还包括：在所述弹幕编辑界面显示有目标视频的视频轨道以及所述目标弹幕的弹幕轨道；响应于针对所述弹幕轨道的调整操作，确定所述目标弹幕对应的目标视 频帧，以在所述目标视频播放过程中在所述目标视频帧对应的视频播放画面上显示所述目标弹幕。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，在本公开提供的弹幕添加方法中，可选的，所述弹幕轨道显示在所述视频轨道上，至少部分覆盖所述视频轨道，所述弹幕轨道区别于所述视频轨道显示。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，在本公开提供的弹幕添加方法中，可选的，还包括：响应于目标弹幕添加完成，在所述目标视频播放过程中在视频播放画面上显示所述目标弹幕。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，在本公开提供的弹幕添加方法中，可选的，响应于目标弹幕添加完成，在所述目标视频播放过程中在视频播放画面上显示所述目标弹幕，包括：响应于目标弹幕添加完成，在所述视频播放画面包括所述目标对象的情况下，在视频播放画面上所述目标对象的关联位置处显示所述目标弹幕；在所述视频播放画面未包括所述目标对象的情况下，取消在所述目标视频帧中显示所述目标弹幕。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，在本公开提供的弹幕添加方法中，可选的，还包括：响应于针对所述视频播放画面上所述目标弹幕的触发操作，显示发同款控件；响应于针对所述发同款控件的触发操作，显示目标弹幕添加控件或直接跳转至目标弹幕的弹幕编辑界面。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，在本公开提供的弹幕添加方法中，可选的，响应于针对目标视频的目标弹幕添加请求，显示弹幕编辑界面，包括；响应于目标用户具备目标弹幕添加的权限时，显示目标弹幕添加控件；响应于针对所述目标弹幕添加控件的触发操作，显示所述目标弹幕的弹幕编辑界面。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供了一种弹幕添加装置，该装置包括：
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，在本公开提供的弹幕添加装置中，可选的，第一显示模块，用于响应于针对目标视频的目标弹幕添加请求，显示弹幕编辑界面，所述弹幕编辑界面上显示有目标视频的视频预览画面；第二显示模块，用于响应于目标弹幕编辑操作，在所述弹幕编辑界面上显示的所述视频预览画面上显 示所述目标弹幕的预览信息，所述目标弹幕为所述目标视频中的目标对象的关联弹幕。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供了一种电子设备，包括：
一个或多个处理器；
存储器，用于存储一个或多个程序；
当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行，使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如本公开提供的任一所述的弹幕添加方法。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现如本公开提供的任一所述的弹幕添加方法。
本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括计算机程序或指令，该计算机程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如上所述的弹幕添加方法。
本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机程序，包括：指令，所述指令当由处理器执行时使所述处理器执行根据如上所述的弹幕添加方法。
本公开实施例提供的技术方案与相关技术相比至少具有如下优点：
本公开实施例提供的弹幕添加方法，通过响应于针对目标视频的目标弹幕添加请求，显示弹幕编辑界面，所述弹幕编辑界面上显示有目标视频的视频预览画面；响应于目标弹幕编辑操作，在所述弹幕编辑界面上显示的所述视频预览画面上显示所述目标弹幕的预览信息，所述目标弹幕为所述目标视频中的目标对象的关联弹幕的技术手段，丰富了弹幕交互情景，有助于提升用户的交互体验。
以上描述仅为本公开的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本公开中所涉及的公开范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离上述公开构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本公开中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。
此外，虽然采用特定次序描绘了各操作，但是这不应当理解为要求这些操作以所示出的特定次序或以顺序次序执行来执行。在一定环境下，多任务和并行处理可能是有利的。同样地，虽然在上面论述中包含了若干具体实现细节，但是这 些不应当被解释为对本公开的范围的限制。在单独的实施例的上下文中描述的某些特征还可以组合地实现在单个实施例中。相反地，在单个实施例的上下文中描述的各种特征也可以单独地或以任何合适的子组合的方式实现在多个实施例中。
尽管已经采用特定于结构特征和/或方法逻辑动作的语言描述了本主题，但是应当理解所附权利要求书中所限定的主题未必局限于上面描述的特定特征或动作。相反，上面所描述的特定特征和动作仅仅是实现权利要求书的示例形式。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种弹幕添加方法，包括：
    响应于针对目标视频的目标弹幕添加请求，显示弹幕编辑界面，所述弹幕编辑界面上显示有目标视频的视频预览画面；
    响应于目标弹幕编辑操作，在所述弹幕编辑界面上显示的所述视频预览画面上显示所述目标弹幕的预览信息，所述目标弹幕为所述目标视频中的目标对象的关联弹幕。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的弹幕添加方法，还包括：
    在所述弹幕编辑界面显示有多个样式选项；
    响应于针对所述多个样式选项中目标样式选项的触发操作，将所述目标样式选项对应的样式作为所述目标弹幕的显示样式。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的弹幕添加方法，其中，所述目标弹幕的预览信息包括弹幕预览框和/或弹幕预览内容，
    响应于针对目标弹幕的样式调整操作，根据调整后的样式显示所述弹幕预览框，和/或响应于针对目标弹幕的内容调整操作，根据调整后的内容显示所述弹幕预览内容。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的弹幕添加方法，其中，
    所述样式调整操作包括改变所述弹幕预览框的大小、移动所述弹幕预览框和删除弹幕预览框中的至少一种；和/或
    所述内容调整操作包括以下至少一种：
    删除所述弹幕预览内容；
    添加所述弹幕预览内容；和
    设置所述弹幕预览内容的字体、字号和颜色中的至少一种。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的弹幕添加方法，还包括：
    在所述弹幕编辑界面显示有目标视频的视频轨道以及所述目标弹幕的弹幕轨道；
    响应于针对所述弹幕轨道的调整操作，确定所述目标弹幕对应的目标视频帧， 以在所述目标视频播放过程中在所述目标视频帧对应的视频播放画面上显示所述目标弹幕。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的弹幕添加方法，其中，
    所述弹幕轨道显示在所述视频轨道上，至少部分覆盖所述视频轨道，所述弹幕轨道区别于所述视频轨道显示；或者
    所述弹幕轨道显示在所述视频轨道外，与所述视频轨道并列显示。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的弹幕添加方法，其中，响应于针对所述弹幕轨道的调整操作，确定所述目标弹幕对应的目标视频帧包括：
    响应于针对所述弹幕轨道的调整操作，调整所述目标弹幕在所述目标视频中的添加位置；和
    响应于针对所述弹幕轨道的调整操作，调整所述目标弹幕在所述目标视频中的展示时长。
  8. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的弹幕添加方法，其中，所述弹幕编辑界面显示有由所述目标视频的视频帧序列组成的时间轴，所述弹幕添加方法还包括以下的至少一种：
    响应于在所述时间轴拖拽光标的操作，将所述视频预览画面切换为所述光标对应的视频帧的画面，以改变目标弹幕在目标视频中的添加位置；
    在所述光标关联有时长轨道的情况下，响应于改变时长轨道的长短，改变所述目标弹幕在所述目标视频画面的显示时长。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的弹幕添加方法，还包括：
    响应于目标弹幕添加完成，在所述目标视频播放过程中在视频播放画面上显示所述目标弹幕。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的弹幕添加方法，其中，响应于目标弹幕添加完成，在所述目标视频播放过程中在视频播放画面上显示所述目标弹幕，包括：
    响应于目标弹幕添加完成，在所述视频播放画面包括所述目标对象的情况下，在视频播放画面上所述目标对象的关联位置处显示所述目标弹幕；在所述视频播放画面未包括所述目标对象的情况下，取消在所述目标视频帧中显示所述目标弹幕。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的弹幕添加方法，还包括：
    响应于针对所述视频播放画面上所述目标弹幕的触发操作，显示发同款控件；
    响应于针对所述发同款控件的触发操作，显示目标弹幕添加控件或直接跳转至目标弹幕的弹幕编辑界面。
  12. 根据权利要求9-11任一项所述的弹幕添加方法，还包括：
    响应于针对所述视频播放画面上所述目标弹幕的触发操作，显示点赞控件和删除控件中的至少一种；
    响应于针对所述点赞控件的触发操作，为所述目标弹幕点赞；
    响应于针对所述删除控件的触发操作，删除所述目标弹幕。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的弹幕添加方法，其中，响应于针对目标视频的目标弹幕添加请求，显示弹幕编辑界面，包括；
    响应于目标用户具备目标弹幕添加的权限时，显示目标弹幕添加控件；
    响应于针对所述目标弹幕添加控件的触发操作，显示所述目标弹幕的弹幕编辑界面。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的弹幕添加方法，其中，响应于用户获得目标弹幕的添加权限时，显示提示消息，以引导用户参与所述目标弹幕互动。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的弹幕添加方法，其中，所述提示消息用于直接跳转至所述目标弹幕的弹幕编辑界面或者跳转至显示有目标弹幕添加控件的界面，所述目标弹幕添加控件被配置为触发所述目标添加请求。
  16. 根据权利要求1-15任一项所述的弹幕添加方法，其中，所述目标添加请求通过操作目标弹幕添加控件触发，所述目标弹幕添加控件显示在所述目标视频的播放画面或视频详情页。
  17. 一种弹幕添加装置，包括：
    第一显示模块，用于响应于针对目标视频的目标弹幕添加请求，显示弹幕编辑界面，所述弹幕编辑界面上显示有目标视频的视频预览画面；
    第二显示模块，用于响应于目标弹幕编辑操作，在所述弹幕编辑界面上显示的所述视频预览画面上显示所述目标弹幕的预览信息，所述目标弹幕为所述目标视频中的目标对象的关联弹幕。
  18. 一种电子设备，包括：
    一个或多个处理器；
    存储装置，用于存储一个或多个程序；
    当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行，使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如权利要求1-16中任一项所述的弹幕添加方法。
  19. 一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序或指令，所述计算机程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-16中任一项所述的弹幕添加方法。
  20. 一种计算机程序，包括：指令，所述指令当由处理器执行时使所述处理器执行根据权利要求1-16任一项所述的弹幕添加方法。
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