WO2023182701A1 - 음극 슬러리, 음극 슬러리의 제조 방법, 음극 슬러리를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 및 리튬 이차 전지용 음극의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
음극 슬러리, 음극 슬러리의 제조 방법, 음극 슬러리를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 및 리튬 이차 전지용 음극의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- This application relates to a negative electrode slurry, a method for producing a negative electrode slurry, a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery containing a negative electrode slurry, and a method for producing a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery.
- lithium secondary batteries with high energy density and voltage, long cycle life, and low self-discharge rate have been commercialized and are widely used.
- an electrode for such a high-capacity lithium secondary battery research is being actively conducted on methods for manufacturing a high-density electrode with a higher energy density per unit volume.
- a secondary battery consists of an anode, a cathode, an electrolyte, and a separator.
- the negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material that inserts and desorbs lithium ions from the positive electrode, and silicon-based particles with a large discharge capacity may be used as the negative electrode active material.
- silicon-based compounds such as Si/C or SiOx, which have a capacity more than 10 times greater than graphite-based materials, as anode active materials.
- silicon-based compounds which are high-capacity materials
- the capacity is large compared to conventionally used graphite, but there is a problem in that the volume expands rapidly during the charging process and the conductive path is cut off, deteriorating battery characteristics.
- the coating thickness of the negative electrode active material layer can be formed to be very thin compared to the carbon-based negative electrode.
- the silicon-based material is hard compared to the soft carbon-based material.
- the thickness of the anode active material layer can be formed thin for rapid charging, but as the electrode becomes thinner, a carbon-based material with a capacity more than 10 times less than that of a silicon-based material is included, and the capacity characteristics are lowered.
- capacity characteristics can be secured, but forming a thin electrode is difficult in the process, causing problems with rapid charging.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2009-080971
- the silicon-based negative electrode prevents volume expansion due to charging and discharging, and in order to maximize capacity characteristics, it is difficult to make significant changes to the composition and content of the negative electrode active material layer composition.
- silicon-based anodes have the characteristic of using high-capacity materials, but when the electrodes are formed thinly depending on the material characteristics, defects occur during the battery formation process.
- the above problems can be solved by controlling the particle size distribution of the negative electrode slurry used in the negative electrode manufacturing process without hardly changing the composition of the negative electrode active material layer. was discovered.
- the present application relates to a negative electrode slurry, a method of producing a negative electrode slurry, a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery containing a negative electrode slurry, and a method of manufacturing a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present specification includes a negative electrode active material layer composition; and a solvent; wherein the negative electrode active material layer composition includes a silicon-based active material; cathode conductive material; and a negative electrode binder, wherein the negative electrode slurry has a grinding gauge Dmin of 8 ⁇ m or less and a Dmax of 7 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
- a negative conductive material comprising the step of mixing for 60 minutes, wherein the cathode slurry has a Dmin of 8 ⁇ m or less and a Dmax of 7 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
- a negative electrode current collector layer in another embodiment, a negative electrode current collector layer; and a negative electrode active material layer provided on one or both sides of the negative electrode current collector layer, wherein the negative electrode active material layer includes a negative electrode slurry or a dried product thereof according to the present application.
- preparing a negative electrode current collector layer Forming a negative electrode coating layer by coating the negative electrode slurry according to the present application on one or both sides of the negative electrode current collector layer; drying the cathode coating layer; and forming a negative electrode active material layer by rolling the negative electrode coating layer.
- the Dmin of the anode slurry particle size is 8 ⁇ m or less, and the Dmax satisfies 7 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the capacity characteristics are excellent, but it is important to form a thin electrode for rapid charging. If the particle size value of the anode slurry according to the present application satisfies the above range, the coating thickness of the anode slurry is formed thin accordingly. It has the feature of securing a negative electrode for lithium secondary batteries that has excellent capacity characteristics and can also be charged quickly.
- the main purpose is to solve the above problems by controlling the particle size of the cathode slurry itself rather than controlling the viscosity of the slurry to prevent agglomeration of particles. That is, rather than controlling the type and content of the negative electrode active material, negative electrode binder, and negative electrode conductive material contained in the negative electrode slurry, the capacity characteristics and fast charging characteristics were strengthened by controlling the particle size included in the negative electrode slurry.
- volume expansion and contraction due to charging and discharging which are problems caused by using silicon-based active materials, can be controlled through a highly rigid aqueous binder, and furthermore, the negative electrode slurry particle size is as above.
- the electrode thickness can be controlled to be thin. Accordingly, it can take advantage of the advantages of silicon-based cathodes, such as high capacity and high output, and at the same time has the feature of rapid charging.
- Figure 1 is a diagram showing a stacked structure of a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 2 is a diagram showing a stacked structure of a lithium secondary battery according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
- 'p to q' means a range of 'p to q or less.
- specific surface area is measured by the BET method, and is specifically calculated from the amount of nitrogen gas adsorption under liquid nitrogen temperature (77K) using BELSORP-mino II from BEL Japan. That is, in the present application, the BET specific surface area may mean the specific surface area measured by the above measurement method.
- Dn refers to particle size distribution and refers to the particle size at the n% point of the cumulative distribution of the number of particles according to particle size.
- D50 is the particle size (center particle size) at 50% of the cumulative distribution of particle numbers according to particle size
- D90 is the particle size at 90% of the cumulative distribution of particle numbers according to particle size
- D10 is the cumulative particle number according to particle size. It is the particle size at 10% of the distribution.
- the central particle size can be measured using a laser diffraction method.
- a commercially available laser diffraction particle size measuring device for example, Microtrac S3500
- the difference in diffraction patterns according to particle size is measured when the particles pass through the laser beam, thereby distributing the particle size. Calculate .
- the particle size or particle diameter may mean the average diameter or representative diameter of each grain forming the particle.
- a polymer contains a certain monomer as a monomer unit means that the monomer participates in a polymerization reaction and is included as a repeating unit in the polymer.
- this is interpreted the same as saying that the polymer contains a monomer as a monomer unit.
- 'polymer' is understood to be used in a broad sense including copolymers, unless specified as 'homopolymer'.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) are determined by using monodisperse polystyrene polymers (standard samples) of various degrees of polymerization commercially available for molecular weight measurement as standard materials, and using gel permeation chromatography (Gel Permeation). This is the polystyrene equivalent molecular weight measured by chromatography (GPC).
- molecular weight means weight average molecular weight unless otherwise specified.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present specification includes a negative electrode active material layer composition; and a solvent; wherein the negative electrode active material layer composition includes a silicon-based active material; cathode conductive material; and a negative electrode binder, wherein the negative electrode slurry has a grinding gauge Dmin of 8 ⁇ m or less and a Dmax of 7 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the Dmin of the anode slurry particle size is 8 ⁇ m or less, and the Dmax satisfies 7 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the capacity characteristics are excellent, but it is important to form a thin electrode for rapid charging. If the particle size value of the anode slurry according to the present application satisfies the above range, the coating thickness of the anode slurry is formed thin accordingly. It has the feature of securing a negative electrode for lithium secondary batteries that has excellent capacity characteristics and can also be charged quickly.
- the negative electrode slurry particle size may refer to the particle size of the secondary particles formed by agglomerating the primary particles included in the negative electrode slurry, and specifically, the negative electrode active material and negative electrode included in the negative electrode slurry. It may refer to the particle size of secondary particles formed by agglomerating one or more particles selected from the group consisting of a conductive material and a negative electrode binder.
- the particle size of the cathode slurry can be measured using a measuring device that has fine grooves depending on the size and has a value for measuring the particle size written on it. Specifically, after pouring 5 ml of the prepared cathode slurry at a reference point of 0 ⁇ m, By sliding the steel bar, which is a sub-measuring device, based on the dug groove, the slurry particles are measured starting from the smallest value (Dmin) and finally the largest value (Dmax) according to the size of the slurry particles, and these values are referred to as Dmin and Dmax values. You can measure the particle size of the slurry by setting it.
- Dmin of the negative electrode slurry particle size may mean the particle size of the smallest particle in the negative electrode slurry
- Dmax of the negative electrode slurry particle size may mean the particle size of the smallest particle in the negative electrode slurry. It may refer to the particle size of the largest particle, but may include some errors.
- Dmin of the anode slurry particle size may be 8 ⁇ m or less, and Dmax may be 7 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the Dmin of the negative electrode slurry particle size may satisfy the range of 8 ⁇ m or less, preferably 7.5 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 7 ⁇ m or less, and most preferably 6 ⁇ m or less.
- the range of the lower limit is not particularly limited, but can satisfy the range of 0.1 ⁇ m or more, preferably 1 ⁇ m or more.
- the Dmax of the anode slurry particle size is 7 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less, preferably 7 ⁇ m or more and 25 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 7 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less, most preferably 7 ⁇ m or more.
- the range of more than ⁇ m and less than 15 ⁇ m can be satisfied.
- a negative electrode slurry in which the average particle size (D50) of the negative electrode slurry is 5 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the particle size of the anode slurry satisfies the above range, so even if it contains a silicon-based active material with strong rigidity, a thin anode active material layer can be formed by adjusting the particle size range of the anode slurry, thereby achieving the effect of rapid charging. , As a result, a good quality electrode can be obtained and a cathode without problems such as generation of electrode lines can be obtained.
- the negative electrode slurry includes a negative electrode active material layer composition; and a solvent.
- the solid content of the anode slurry may satisfy 5% or more and 40% or less.
- the solid content of the anode slurry may be within the range of 5% to 40%, preferably 7% to 35%, and more preferably 10% to 30%.
- the solid content of the negative electrode slurry may mean the content of the negative electrode active material layer composition contained in the negative electrode slurry, and may mean the content of the negative electrode active material layer composition based on 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode slurry.
- the viscosity is appropriate when forming the negative electrode active material layer, thereby minimizing particle agglomeration of the negative electrode active material layer composition, thereby enabling efficient formation of the negative electrode active material layer.
- the solvent can be used without limitation as long as it can dissolve the negative electrode active material layer composition.
- water, acetone, or NMP can be used.
- a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery wherein the weight loading amount of the negative electrode slurry is 80 mg/25cm 2 or more and 160 mg/25cm 2 or less.
- the weight loading amount (B1) of the cathode slurry is 80 mg/25cm 2 or more and 160 mg/25cm 2 or less, preferably 85 mg/25cm 2 or more and 140 mg/25cm 2 or less, more preferably In other words, it can satisfy the range of 85 mg/25cm 2 or more and 130 mg/25cm 2 or less.
- the weight loading amount of the negative electrode slurry may mean the amount of negative electrode slurry applied to the negative electrode current collector layer.
- the weight loading amount of the cathode slurry satisfies the above range, and thus has the characteristic of maximizing the performance characteristics (capacity, output) of the cathode.
- it satisfies the above cathode slurry particle size range and has capacity characteristics.
- the electrodes can be formed thin, so the advantage of fast charging can also be taken.
- the viscosity of the anode slurry may satisfy a range of 1,000 cP or more and 10,000 cP or less.
- the viscosity of the anode slurry may be 3,000 cP or more and 10,000 cP or less, preferably 3,000 cP or more and 7,000 cP or less.
- the particle size distribution of the negative electrode slurry satisfies the above range, and the viscosity is controlled by the dispersion process described later. As the viscosity range is satisfied, subsequent mixing can be excellent, and the output of the secondary battery is accordingly It has improved characteristics.
- the silicon-based active material, negative electrode conductive material, and binder included in the negative electrode active material layer composition included in the negative electrode slurry will be described.
- the negative electrode slurry includes a negative electrode active material layer composition; and a solvent; wherein the negative electrode active material layer composition includes a silicon-based active material; cathode conductive material; and a cathode binder.
- pure silicon (Si) may be used as the silicon-based active material.
- the average particle diameter (D50) of the silicon-based active material of the present invention may be 5 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, specifically 5.5 ⁇ m to 8 ⁇ m, and more specifically 6 ⁇ m to 7 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter is within the above range, the specific surface area of the particles is within an appropriate range, and the viscosity of the anode slurry is within an appropriate range. Accordingly, dispersion of the particles constituting the cathode slurry becomes smooth.
- the size of the silicon-based active material is greater than the above lower limit, the contact area between the silicon particles and the conductive material is excellent due to the composite of the conductive material and the binder in the negative electrode slurry, and the possibility of the conductive network being maintained increases, increasing the capacity. Retention rate increases.
- the average particle diameter satisfies the above range, excessively large silicon particles are excluded to form a smooth surface of the cathode, thereby preventing current density unevenness during charging and discharging.
- the silicon-based active material generally has a characteristic BET specific surface area.
- the BET specific surface area of the silicon-based active material is preferably 0.01 to 150.0 m 2 /g, more preferably 0.1 to 100.0 m 2 /g, particularly preferably 0.2 to 80.0 m 2 /g, most preferably 0.2 to 18.0 m It is 2 /g.
- BET specific surface area is measured according to DIN 66131 (using nitrogen).
- the silicon-based active material may exist, for example, in a crystalline or amorphous form, and is preferably not porous.
- the silicon particles are preferably spherical or fragment-shaped particles. Alternatively but less preferably, the silicon particles may also have a fibrous structure or be present in the form of a silicon-comprising film or coating.
- a negative electrode slurry in which the silicon-based active material is 60 parts by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode active material layer composition.
- the silicon-based active material may include 60 parts by weight or more, preferably 65 parts by weight or more, more preferably 70 parts by weight or more, based on 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode active material layer composition, and 95 parts by weight. parts or less, preferably 90 parts by weight or less, more preferably 85 parts by weight or less.
- the silicon-based active material may have a non-spherical shape and the degree of sphericity is, for example, 0.9 or less, for example, 0.7 to 0.9, for example, 0.8 to 0.9, for example, 0.85 to 0.9. am.
- the circularity is determined by the following equation 1, where A is the area and P is the boundary line.
- the negative conductive material may include one or more selected from the group consisting of a point-shaped conductive material, a planar conductive material, and a linear conductive material.
- the point-shaped conductive material can be used to improve conductivity in the cathode, and has conductivity without causing chemical change, meaning a conductive material in the form of a sphere or point.
- the dot-shaped conductive material is natural graphite, artificial graphite, carbon black, acetylene black, Ketjen black, channel black, Parness black, lamp black, thermal black, conductive fiber, fluorocarbon, aluminum powder, nickel powder, zinc oxide, It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of potassium titanate, titanium oxide, and polyphenylene derivatives, and preferably may include carbon black in terms of realizing high conductivity and excellent dispersibility.
- the point-shaped conductive material may have a BET specific surface area of 40 m 2 /g or more and 70 m 2 /g or less, preferably 45 m 2 /g or more and 65 m 2 /g or less, more preferably 50 m 2 /g. It may be more than /g and less than 60m 2 /g.
- the point-shaped conductive material may satisfy a functional group content (Volatile matter) of 0.01% or more and 1% or less, preferably 0.01% or more and 0.3% or less, and more preferably 0.01% or more and 0.1% or less. there is.
- a functional group content Volatile matter
- it is characterized in that it includes a point-shaped conductive material having a functional group content in the above range along with a silicon-based active material.
- the content of the functional group can be adjusted according to the degree of heat treatment of the point-type conductive material. there is.
- the particle diameter of the point-shaped conductive material may be 10 nm to 100 nm, preferably 20 nm to 90 nm, and more preferably 20 nm to 60 nm.
- the conductive material may include a planar conductive material.
- the planar conductive material improves conductivity by increasing surface contact between silicon particles within the cathode, and at the same time can play a role in suppressing disconnection of the conductive path due to volume expansion. It is a plate-shaped conductive material or a bulk-type conductive material. It can be expressed as
- the planar conductive material may include at least one selected from the group consisting of plate-shaped graphite, graphene, graphene oxide, and graphite flakes, and may preferably be plate-shaped graphite.
- the average particle diameter (D50) of the planar conductive material may be 2 ⁇ m to 7 ⁇ m, specifically 3 ⁇ m to 6 ⁇ m, and more specifically 4 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m. .
- D50 average particle diameter
- the planar conductive material provides a negative electrode active material layer composition in which D10 is 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 1.5 ⁇ m or less, D50 is 2.5 ⁇ m or more and 3.5 ⁇ m or less, and D90 is 7.0 ⁇ m or more and 15.0 ⁇ m or less. .
- the planar conductive material is a high specific surface area planar conductive material having a high BET specific surface area; Alternatively, a low specific surface area planar conductive material can be used.
- the planar conductive material includes a high specific surface area planar conductive material;
- a planar conductive material with a low specific surface area can be used without limitation, but in particular, the planar conductive material according to the present application can be affected to some extent by dispersion on electrode performance, so it is possible to use a planar conductive material with a low specific surface area that does not cause problems with dispersion. This may be particularly desirable.
- the planar conductive material may have a BET specific surface area of 5 m 2 /g or more.
- the planar conductive material may have a BET specific surface area of 5 m 2 /g or more and 500 m 2 /g or less, preferably 5 m 2 /g or more and 300 m 2 /g or less, more preferably 5 m 2 /g or more. It may be more than g and less than 250m 2 /g.
- the planar conductive material is a high specific surface area planar conductive material, and has a BET specific surface area of 50 m 2 /g or more and 500 m 2 /g or less, preferably 80 m 2 /g or more and 300 m 2 /g or less, more preferably In other words, it can satisfy the range of 100m 2 /g or more and 300m 2 /g or less.
- the planar conductive material is a low specific surface area planar conductive material, and has a BET specific surface area of 5 m 2 /g or more and 40 m 2 /g or less, preferably 5 m 2 /g or more and 30 m 2 /g or less, more preferably In other words, it can satisfy the range of 5m 2 /g or more and 25m 2 /g or less.
- Other conductive materials may include linear conductive materials such as carbon nanotubes.
- the carbon nanotubes may be bundled carbon nanotubes.
- the bundled carbon nanotubes may include a plurality of carbon nanotube units.
- the 'bundle type' herein refers to a bundle in which a plurality of carbon nanotube units are arranged side by side or entangled in substantially the same orientation along the longitudinal axis of the carbon nanotube units, unless otherwise specified. It refers to a secondary shape in the form of a bundle or rope.
- the carbon nanotube unit has a graphite sheet in the shape of a cylinder with a nano-sized diameter and an sp2 bond structure.
- the characteristics of a conductor or a semiconductor can be displayed depending on the angle and structure at which the graphite surface is rolled.
- the bundled carbon nanotubes can be uniformly dispersed when manufacturing a cathode, and can smoothly form a conductive network within the cathode, improving the conductivity of the cathode.
- the linear conductive material is SWCNT; Or it may include MWCNT.
- the anode conductive material may be in an amount of 5 parts by weight or more and 40 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the anode active material layer composition.
- the negative electrode conductive material is present in an amount of 5 parts by weight or more and 40 parts by weight or less, preferably 10 parts by weight or more and 30 parts by weight or less, more preferably 10 parts by weight or more, based on 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode active material layer composition. It may contain 25 parts by weight or less.
- the negative electrode conductive material is a planar conductive material; and a linear conductive material.
- the negative electrode conductive material is a planar conductive material; and a linear conductive material, wherein the linear conductive material is 0.01 parts by weight or more and 10 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the anode conductive material; And it may include 90 parts by weight or more and 99.99 parts by weight or less of the planar conductive material.
- the linear conductive material is 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the anode conductive material. It may be less than one part by weight.
- the planar conductive material is 90 parts by weight or more and 99.99 parts by weight or less, preferably 95 parts by weight or more and 99.95 parts by weight or less, more preferably 97 parts by weight or more and 99.9 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the anode conductive material. It may be less than one part by weight.
- the negative electrode conductive material includes a planar conductive material and a linear conductive material and satisfies the above composition and ratio, it does not significantly affect the lifespan characteristics of the existing lithium secondary battery, and does not significantly affect the lifespan characteristics of the existing lithium secondary battery. And the number of possible discharge points increases, resulting in excellent output characteristics at high C-rate.
- the cathode conductive material In the case of the cathode conductive material according to the present application, it has a completely separate configuration from the anode conductive material applied to the anode. In other words, in the case of the anode conductive material according to the present application, it serves to hold the contact point between silicon-based active materials whose volume expansion of the electrode is very large due to charging and discharging.
- the anode conductive material acts as a buffer when rolled and retains some conductivity. It has a role in providing , and its composition and role are completely different from the cathode conductive material of the present invention.
- the negative electrode conductive material according to the present application is applied to a silicon-based active material and has a completely different structure from the conductive material applied to the graphite-based active material.
- the conductive material used in the electrode having a graphite-based active material has the property of improving output characteristics and providing some conductivity simply because it has smaller particles compared to the active material, and is different from the anode conductive material applied together with the silicon-based active material as in the present invention.
- the composition and roles are completely different.
- the planar conductive material used as the above-mentioned negative electrode conductive material has a different structure and role from the carbon-based active material generally used as the existing negative electrode active material.
- the carbon-based active material used as a negative electrode active material may be artificial graphite or natural graphite, and refers to a material that is processed into a spherical or dot-shaped shape to facilitate storage and release of lithium ions.
- the planar conductive material used as a negative electrode conductive material is a material that has a plane or plate shape and can be expressed as plate-shaped graphite.
- it is a material included to maintain a conductive path within the negative electrode active material layer, and refers to a material that does not play a role in storing and releasing lithium, but rather secures a conductive path in a planar shape inside the negative electrode active material layer.
- the use of plate-shaped graphite as a conductive material means that it is processed into a planar or plate-shaped shape and used as a material that secures a conductive path rather than storing or releasing lithium.
- the negative electrode active material included has high capacity characteristics for storing and releasing lithium, and plays a role in storing and releasing all lithium ions transferred from the positive electrode.
- the use of a carbon-based active material as an active material means that it is processed into a point-shaped or spherical shape and used as a material that plays a role in storing or releasing lithium.
- artificial graphite or natural graphite which is a carbon-based active material, is in the form of points and can satisfy a BET specific surface area of 0.1 m 2 /g or more and 4.5 m 2 /g or less.
- plate-shaped graphite which is a planar conductive material, is in the form of a planar surface and may have a BET specific surface area of 5 m 2 /g or more.
- the negative electrode binder is polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (PVDF-co-HFP), polyvinylidenefluoride, polyacrylonitrile, Polymethylmethacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, tetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyacrylic acid, ethylene.
- PVDF-co-HFP polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer
- EPDM propylene-diene monomer
- SBR styrene butadiene rubber
- fluororubber poly acrylic acid
- materials whose hydrogen is replaced with Li, Na, or Ca etc. It may include at least one of the following, and may also include various copolymers thereof.
- the negative electrode binder serves to hold the active material and the conductive material to prevent distortion and structural deformation of the negative electrode structure in the volume expansion and relaxation of the silicon-based active material. If the above role is satisfied, the negative electrode binder serves as a general Any binder can be applied, specifically, a water-based binder can be used, and more specifically, a PAM-based binder can be used.
- the negative electrode binder includes an aqueous binder, and the negative electrode binder is provided in an amount of 5 parts by weight or more and 15 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode active material layer composition.
- the negative electrode binder is 5 parts by weight or more and 15 parts by weight or less, preferably 7 parts by weight or more and 13 parts by weight or less, more preferably 10 parts by weight or more, based on 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode active material layer composition. It may be 12 parts by weight or less.
- a silicon-based active material is used to maximize capacity characteristics, and the volume expansion increases during charging and discharging compared to the case of using a conventional carbon-based active material.
- Existing carbon-based active materials mainly used rubber-based binders with low rigidity due to low volume expansion, and the binder content was low, so the binder was not important in silicon-based anodes.
- an aqueous binder with high rigidity is applied, and thus, having the above range, it can effectively prevent the volume expansion of the silicon-based active material due to charging and discharging, and the conductive material's Dispersion also has the characteristic of being easily formed.
- a negative conductive material in an exemplary embodiment of the present application, a negative conductive material; and mixing a cathode binder to form a mixture; Adding a solvent to the mixture and performing first mixing; And a second mixing step of adding a silicon-based active material to the mixed mixture, wherein the first mixing and second mixing steps are performed at 2,000 rpm to 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes.
- a method for producing a cathode slurry is provided, which includes mixing for 60 minutes, wherein the cathode slurry has a grinding gauge Dmin of 8 ⁇ m or less and a Dmax of 7 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the description of the cathode slurry described above may be applied to each description.
- a method for producing a cathode slurry wherein the mixing temperature in the first mixing and second mixing steps is 50° C. or lower.
- the temperature in the mixing process refers to the temperature of the cathode slurry itself, and the mixing temperature is 50 °C or less, preferably the mixing temperature is 40 °C or less, and more preferably, the mixing temperature may be 30 °C or less and may be 20 °C or more. .
- the viscosity in the manufacturing process of the anode slurry is not limited as long as the process is possible, but can specifically satisfy the range of 1000 cP to 15000 cP, and specifically can satisfy the range of 4000 cP to 8000 cP. .
- the viscosity may refer to the viscosity of the negative electrode slurry itself during the manufacturing process of the negative electrode slurry.
- the conditions of the mixing process, the temperature conditions of the cathode slurry, and the viscosity conditions of the cathode slurry are adjusted to a specific range, so that the cathode slurry particle size (Grinding Gauge) range of the cathode slurry according to the present application can be adjusted to a specific range.
- the range of the cathode slurry particle size (grinding gauge) of the cathode slurry according to the present invention is not simply changed by adjusting one factor, but is determined by the composition and content (material characteristics) of the cathode composition contained in the cathode slurry and the process of the cathode slurry.
- the main purpose of the present application is to confirm the optimal cathode slurry particle size (Grinding Gauge) range.
- a negative electrode current collector layer In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, a negative electrode current collector layer; and a negative electrode active material layer provided on one or both sides of the negative electrode current collector layer, wherein the negative electrode active material layer includes the negative electrode slurry or a dried product thereof of the present application.
- the negative electrode active material layer includes the negative electrode slurry of the present application or a dried product thereof.
- the inclusion of the dried product of the negative electrode slurry means that the solvent is evaporated and the solvent content is 0.1 based on 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode slurry. This may mean that the condition of less than one part by weight is satisfied.
- the negative electrode current collector generally has a thickness of 1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- This negative electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has high conductivity without causing chemical changes in the battery, and for example, copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, copper or stainless steel. Surface treatment with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, etc., aluminum-cadmium alloy, etc. can be used.
- the bonding power of the negative electrode active material can be strengthened by forming fine irregularities on the surface, and it can be used in various forms such as films, sheets, foils, nets, porous materials, foams, and non-woven fabrics.
- the thickness of the negative electrode current collector layer is 1 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less
- the thickness of the negative electrode active material layer is 1 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less
- the thickness of the negative electrode for the lithium secondary battery is 2 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less.
- a silicon-based active material is included in the negative electrode active material layer, and the negative electrode active material layer is formed by coating the negative electrode slurry under the specific conditions described above, resulting in excellent capacity characteristics like existing silicon-based negative electrodes.
- the thickness range is formed as thin as the above range, so it has the characteristic of having the effect of rapid charging.
- the thickness of the negative electrode current collector layer may vary depending on the type and purpose of the negative electrode used, but is not limited thereto.
- Figure 1 is a diagram showing a stacked structure of a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
- the negative electrode 100 for a lithium secondary battery includes a negative electrode active material layer 20 on one side of the negative electrode current collector layer 10, and Figure 1 shows that the negative electrode active material layer is formed on one side, but the negative electrode collector layer 10 has a negative electrode active material layer 20 on one side. It can be included on both sides of the entire floor.
- the porosity of the negative electrode active material layer may satisfy a range of 10% to 60%.
- the porosity of the negative electrode active material layer may be within the range of 10% to 60%, preferably 20% to 50%, and more preferably 30% to 45%.
- the porosity includes the silicon-based active material included in the negative electrode active material layer; conductive materials; and varies depending on the composition and content of the binder, especially the silicon-based active material according to the present application; And it satisfies the above range by including a specific composition and content of the negative electrode conductive material, and thus the electrode is characterized by having an appropriate range of electrical conductivity and resistance.
- preparing a negative electrode current collector layer Forming a negative electrode coating layer by coating the negative electrode slurry according to the present application on one or both sides of the negative electrode current collector layer; drying the cathode coating layer; and forming a negative electrode active material layer by rolling the negative electrode coating layer.
- a method of manufacturing a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery wherein the thickness of the negative electrode coating layer is 20 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the existing problem of difficulty in controlling the thickness of the active material layer of the silicon-based negative electrode is solved by applying a negative electrode slurry with a particle size controlled under specific conditions according to the present application to form a coating layer. As it is formed, it has the characteristic of being able to realize the above thickness range.
- an anode In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, an anode; A negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery according to the present application; A separator provided between the anode and the cathode; It provides a lithium secondary battery including; and an electrolyte.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a stacked structure of a lithium secondary battery according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
- a negative electrode 100 for a lithium secondary battery including a negative electrode active material layer 20 can be confirmed on one side of the negative electrode current collector layer 10, and a positive electrode active material layer 40 on one side of the positive electrode current collector layer 50.
- a positive electrode 200 for a lithium secondary battery can be confirmed, indicating that the negative electrode 100 for a lithium secondary battery and the positive electrode 200 for a lithium secondary battery are formed in a stacked structure with a separator 30 in between.
- the secondary battery according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification may particularly include the above-described negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery.
- the secondary battery may include a negative electrode, a positive electrode, a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte, and the negative electrode is the same as the negative electrode described above. Since the cathode has been described above, detailed description will be omitted.
- the positive electrode is formed on the positive electrode current collector and the positive electrode current collector, and may include a positive electrode active material layer containing the positive electrode active material.
- the positive electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it is conductive without causing chemical changes in the battery, for example, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, fired carbon, or carbon on the surface of aluminum or stainless steel. , surface treated with nickel, titanium, silver, etc. can be used.
- the positive electrode current collector may typically have a thickness of 3 to 500 ⁇ m, and fine irregularities may be formed on the surface of the current collector to increase the adhesion of the positive electrode active material.
- it can be used in various forms such as films, sheets, foils, nets, porous materials, foams, and non-woven materials.
- the positive electrode active material may be a commonly used positive electrode active material.
- the positive electrode active material is a layered compound such as lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 ), lithium nickel oxide (LiNiO 2 ), or a compound substituted with one or more transition metals; Lithium iron oxide such as LiFe 3 O 4 ; Lithium manganese oxide with the formula Li 1+c1 Mn 2-c1 O 4 (0 ⁇ c1 ⁇ 0.33), LiMnO 3 , LiMn 2 O 3 , LiMnO 2 , etc.; lithium copper oxide (Li 2 CuO 2 ); Vanadium oxides such as LiV 3 O 8 , V 2 O 5 , and Cu 2 V 2 O 7 ; Chemical formula LiNi 1-c2 M c2 O 2 (where M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn, Al, Cu, Fe, Mg, B and Ga, and satisfies 0.01 ⁇ c2 ⁇ 0.3).
- LiMn 2-c3 M c3 O 2 (where M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Co, Ni, Fe, Cr, Zn and Ta, and satisfies 0.01 ⁇ c3 ⁇ 0.1) or Li 2 Mn 3 MO lithium manganese composite oxide represented by 8 (where M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn);
- Examples include LiMn 2 O 4 in which part of Li in the chemical formula is replaced with an alkaline earth metal ion, but it is not limited to these.
- the anode may be Li-metal.
- the positive electrode active material layer may include the positive electrode active material described above, a positive conductive material, and a positive electrode binder.
- the anode conductive material is used to provide conductivity to the electrode, and can be used without particular limitation as long as it does not cause chemical change and has electronic conductivity in the battery being constructed.
- Specific examples include graphite such as natural graphite and artificial graphite; Carbon-based materials such as carbon black, acetylene black, Ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, summer black, and carbon fiber; Metal powders or metal fibers such as copper, nickel, aluminum, and silver; Conductive whiskeys such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; Conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide; Or conductive polymers such as polyphenylene derivatives, etc., of which one type alone or a mixture of two or more types may be used.
- the positive electrode binder serves to improve adhesion between positive electrode active material particles and adhesion between the positive electrode active material and the positive electrode current collector.
- Specific examples include polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (PVDF-co-HFP), polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). ), starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, tetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene polymer (EPDM), sulfonated-EPDM, styrene butadiene rubber. (SBR), fluorine rubber, or various copolymers thereof, and one type of these may be used alone or a mixture of two or more types may be used.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- PVDF-co-HFP vinylidene flu
- the separator separates the cathode from the anode and provides a passage for lithium ions. It can be used without particular restrictions as long as it is normally used as a separator in secondary batteries. In particular, it has low resistance to ion movement in the electrolyte and has an electrolyte moisture capacity. Excellent is desirable.
- porous polymer films for example, porous polymer films made of polyolefin polymers such as ethylene homopolymer, propylene homopolymer, ethylene/butene copolymer, ethylene/hexene copolymer, and ethylene/methacrylate copolymer, or these. A laminated structure of two or more layers may be used.
- porous non-woven fabrics for example, non-woven fabrics made of high melting point glass fibers, polyethylene terephthalate fibers, etc.
- a coated separator containing ceramic components or polymer materials may be used to ensure heat resistance or mechanical strength, and may optionally be used in a single-layer or multi-layer structure.
- the electrolytes include, but are not limited to, organic liquid electrolytes, inorganic liquid electrolytes, solid polymer electrolytes, gel-type polymer electrolytes, solid inorganic electrolytes, and molten inorganic electrolytes that can be used in the manufacture of lithium secondary batteries.
- the electrolyte may include a non-aqueous organic solvent and a metal salt.
- non-aqueous organic solvent examples include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, gamma-butylo lactone, and 1,2-dimethyl.
- Triesters trimethoxy methane, dioxoran derivatives, sulfolane, methyl sulfolane, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, propylene carbonate derivatives, tetrahydrofuran derivatives, ether, methyl pyropionate, propionic acid.
- Aprotic organic solvents such as ethyl may be used.
- ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate which are cyclic carbonates
- cyclic carbonates are high-viscosity organic solvents and have a high dielectric constant, so they can be preferably used because they easily dissociate lithium salts.
- These cyclic carbonates include dimethyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate. If linear carbonates of the same low viscosity and low dielectric constant are mixed and used in an appropriate ratio, an electrolyte with high electrical conductivity can be made and can be used more preferably.
- the metal salt may be a lithium salt, and the lithium salt is a material that is easily soluble in the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- anions of the lithium salt include F - , Cl - , I - , NO 3 - , N(CN ) 2 - , BF 4 - , ClO 4 - , PF 6 - , (CF 3 ) 2 PF 4 - , (CF 3 ) 3 PF 3 - , (CF 3 ) 4 PF 2 - , (CF 3 ) 5 PF - , (CF 3 ) 6 P - , CF 3 SO 3 - , CF 3 CF 2 SO 3 - , (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N - , (FSO 2 ) 2 N - , CF 3 CF 2 (CF 3 ) 2 CO - , (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 CH - , (SF 5 ) 3 C - , (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C
- the electrolyte includes, for example, haloalkylene carbonate-based compounds such as difluoroethylene carbonate, pyridine, and trifluoroethylene for the purpose of improving battery life characteristics, suppressing battery capacity reduction, and improving battery discharge capacity.
- One or more additives such as zolidine, ethylene glycol dialkyl ether, ammonium salt, pyrrole, 2-methoxy ethanol, or aluminum trichloride may be further included.
- One embodiment of the present invention provides a battery module including the secondary battery as a unit cell and a battery pack including the same. Since the battery module and battery pack include the secondary battery with high capacity, high rate characteristics, and cycle characteristics, they are medium-to-large devices selected from the group consisting of electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, and power storage systems. It can be used as a power source.
- a negative electrode slurry was formed using a negative electrode active material layer composition consisting of Si (average particle diameter (D50): 3.5 ⁇ m) as a silicon-based active material, a first conductive material, a second conductive material, and polyacrylamide (PAM) as a binder in the weight ratio shown in Table 1 below.
- a negative electrode slurry was prepared by adding distilled water as a solvent (solids concentration: 25% by weight).
- Silicone-based active material 1st challenge material 2nd challenge material bookbinder
- Example 1 75 14.625 0.375 10
- Example 2 80 10 0.4 9.6
- Example 3 75 14.625 0.375 10
- Example 4 75 14.625 0.375 10
- Example 5 75 14.625 0.375 10
- Comparative Example 1 70 20 0.210 9.79 Comparative Example 2 70 20 0.35 9.65
- Comparative Example 3 70 10 0.315 9.685 Comparative Example 4 75 14.625 0.375 10 Comparative Example 5 75 14.625 0.375 10
- the first conductive material was plate-shaped graphite (specific surface area: 17 m 2 /g, average particle diameter (D50): 3.5 ⁇ m), and the second conductive material was SWCNT.
- each weight part is shown based on 100 parts by weight of the total negative electrode active material layer composition consisting of a silicon-based active material, a first conductive material, a second conductive material, and polyacrylamide (PAM) as a binder.
- PAM polyacrylamide
- the first conductive material, the second conductive material, the binder, and water are first mixed and dispersed using a homomixer under the conditions shown in Table 2 below, and then the silicon-based active material is added and then mixed according to Table 2 below.
- a cathode slurry was produced by second mixing and dispersion under the conditions.
- the negative electrode slurry was coated with the weight loading amount shown in Table 3 below on one side of a copper current collector having a thickness of 8 ⁇ m as a negative electrode current collector layer, rolled, and dried in a vacuum oven at 130° C. for 10 hours.
- a negative electrode active material layer was formed, and the thickness of the rolled electrode and the thickness of the negative electrode active material layer were as shown in Table 3 below (porosity of the negative electrode was 40.0%).
- the Dmin of the anode slurry particle size is 8 ⁇ m or less, and the Dmax satisfies 7 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the capacity characteristics are excellent, but it is important to form a thin electrode for rapid charging. If the particle size value of the anode slurry according to the present application satisfies the above range, the coating thickness of the anode slurry is formed thin accordingly. It was confirmed that it has the characteristics of securing a negative electrode for lithium secondary batteries that has excellent capacity characteristics and is also capable of rapid charging.
- Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 correspond to a case where Dmin of the anode slurry particle size (grinding gauge) satisfies the range of 8 ⁇ m or less, but Dmax exceeds the range according to the present application.
- This is a complex factor in the composition, content, and process conditions of the materials included in the cathode composition, but as can be seen in Table 2, the main cause is the long mixing time, but the temperature of the slurry rises and the phase of the slurry containing a large amount of binder becomes unstable. It is a result of aging. In this case, it was confirmed that a blockage occurred during the transport of the slurry, which prevented the process itself from proceeding and thus made it impossible to coat the negative electrode active material layer.
- Comparative Example 3 corresponds to a case where the Dmax of the anode slurry particle size (grinding gauge) satisfies the range of the present application, but Dmin exceeds the range according to the present application.
- the above results are shown depending on complex factors in the composition, content, and process conditions of the materials included in the anode composition, but the main factors for this are the problems with the materials included in the anode composition and differences in mixing methods.
- no clogging occurred during the transfer process but it was confirmed that particles were generated after forming the negative electrode active material layer, causing problems after manufacturing.
- Comparative Example 4 corresponds to a case where Dmax and Dmin of the anode slurry particle size (Grinding Gauge) both exceed the range according to the present application. As mentioned above, it is the result of a combination of complex factors, but as can be seen in Table 2, the main cause is problems related to work time. In this case, as in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, it was confirmed that clogging occurred during the slurry transfer process, so the process itself did not proceed, and thus coating the negative electrode active material layer was impossible.
- Comparative Example 5 corresponds to a case where the Dmax of the anode slurry particle size (grinding gauge) is less than this range. This case also corresponds to the same factors as Comparative Example 3, and in this case, no clogging occurred during the transfer process, but it was confirmed that particles were generated after forming the negative electrode active material layer, causing problems after manufacturing.
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Abstract
Description
| 실리콘계 활물질 | 제1 도전재 | 제2 도전재 | 바인더 | |
| 실시예 1 | 75 | 14.625 | 0.375 | 10 |
| 실시예 2 | 80 | 10 | 0.4 | 9.6 |
| 실시예 3 | 75 | 14.625 | 0.375 | 10 |
| 실시예 4 | 75 | 14.625 | 0.375 | 10 |
| 실시예 5 | 75 | 14.625 | 0.375 | 10 |
| 실시예 6 | 75 | 14.625 | 0.375 | 10 |
| 비교예 1 | 70 | 20 | 0.210 | 9.79 |
| 비교예 2 | 70 | 20 | 0.35 | 9.65 |
| 비교예 3 | 70 | 10 | 0.315 | 9.685 |
| 비교예 4 | 75 | 14.625 | 0.375 | 10 |
| 비교예 5 | 75 | 14.625 | 0.375 | 10 |
| 제1 믹싱 | 제2 믹싱 | |||||
| RPM | 시간(hr) | 슬러리 온도 (℃) |
RPM | 시간(min) | 슬러리 온도 (℃) |
|
| 실시예 1 | 2500 | 20 | 20.6 | 2500 | 50 | 24.0 |
| 실시예 2 | 2500 | 20 | 21.4 | 2500 | 50 | 22.5 |
| 실시예 3 | 2500 | 20 | 21.5 | 2500 | 50 | 23.7 |
| 실시예 4 | 2500 | 20 | 19.1 | 2500 | 60 | 27.9 |
| 실시예 5 | 2500 | 20 | 19.8 | 2500 | 50 | 22.7 |
| 실시예 6 | 2500 | 20 | 20 | 2500 | 50 | 24 |
| 비교예 1 | 2500 | 20 | 19.5 | 2500 | 100 | 32.9 |
| 비교예 2 | 2500 | 20 | 19.7 | 2500 | 100 | 30.0 |
| 비교예 3 | 2500 | 30 | 21.5 | 2500 | 50 | 23.1 |
| 비교예 4 | 2500 | 30 | 22.8 | 2500 | 30 | 22.2 |
| 비교예 5 | 2500 | 30 | 21.7 | 2500 | 50 | 23.5 |
| Dmin (μm) | Dmax(μm) | 무게 로딩양 (mg/25cm2) |
압연 전극 두께(μm) | 단면 활물질층 두께(μm) | 전극 불량 여부 | |
| 실시예 1 | 6 | 9 | 71 | 48.6 | 20.3 | X |
| 실시예 2 | 5 | 7 | 73.2 | 52 | 22 | X |
| 실시예 3 | 6 | 15 | 120.2 | 89 | 37 | X |
| 실시예 4 | 2 | 15 | 145.9 | 91 | 38 | X |
| 실시예 5 | 6 | 7 | 110.9 | 85 | 35 | X |
| 실시예 6 | 2 | 7 | 97.4 | 66 | 29 | X |
| 비교예 1 | 5 | 60 | 이송 시 막힘 발생=> 음극 활물질층 코팅 불가 | O | ||
| 비교예 2 | 7 | 38 | 이송 시 막힘 발생=> 음극 활물질층 코팅 불가 | O | ||
| 비교예 3 | 10 | 30 | 87.3 | 65.6 | 28.8 | △ |
| 비교예 4 | 11 | 40 | 이송 시 막힘 발생=> 음극 활물질층 코팅 불가 | O | ||
| 비교예 5 | 2 | 5 | 119.9 | 85.6 | 35.3 | △ |
Claims (14)
- 음극 활물질층 조성물; 및 용매;를 포함하는 음극 슬러리로,상기 음극 활물질층 조성물은 실리콘계 활물질; 음극 도전재; 및 음극 바인더;를 포함하고,상기 음극 슬러리의 음극 슬러리 입도(Grinding Gauge) Dmin이 8 μm 이하이고, Dmax가 7 μm 이상 30 μm 이하인 것인 음극 슬러리.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 음극 슬러리의 평균 입도(D50) 값이 5μm 이상 20μm 이하인 것인 음극 슬러리.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 실리콘계 활물질은 SiOx (x=0), SiOx (0<x<2), SiC, 및 Si 합금으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1 이상을 포함하는 것인 음극 슬러리.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 실리콘계 활물질은 SiOx (x=0) 및 SiOx (0<x<2)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1 이상을 포함하며, 상기 실리콘계 활물질 100 중량부 기준 상기 SiOx (x=0)를 70 중량부 이상 포함하는 것인 음극 슬러리.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 실리콘계 활물질은 상기 음극 활물질층 조성물 100 중량부 기준 60 중량부 이상인 것인 음극 슬러리.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 음극 도전재는 음극 활물질층 조성물 100 중량부 기준 5 중량부 이상 40 중량부 이하인 것인 음극 슬러리.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 음극 도전재는 면형 도전재; 및 선형 도전재를 포함하는 것인 음극 슬러리.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 음극 바인더는 수계 바인더를 포함하고,상기 음극 바인더는 상기 음극 활물질층 조성물 100 중량부 기준 5 중량부 이상 15 중량부 이하인 것인 음극 슬러리.
- 음극 도전재; 및 음극 바인더를 혼합하여 혼합물을 형성하는 단계;상기 혼합물에 용매를 추가하여 제1 믹싱(mixing)하는 단계; 및상기 믹싱된 혼합물에 실리콘계 활물질을 첨가하여 제2 믹싱(mixing)하는 단계;를 포함하는 음극 슬러리의 제조 방법으로,상기 제1 믹싱 및 제2 믹싱하는 단계는 2,000rpm 내지 3,000rpm으로 10분 내지 60 분간 믹싱하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 음극 슬러리의 음극 슬러리 입도(Grinding Gauge) Dmin이 8 μm 이하이고, Dmax가 7 μm 이상 30 μm 이하인 것인 음극 슬러리의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 믹싱 및 제2 믹싱하는 단계에서의 믹싱 온도는 50℃ 이하인 것인 음극 슬러리의 제조 방법.
- 음극 집전체층; 및 상기 음극 집전체층의 일면 또는 양면에 구비된 음극 활물질층;을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 음극으로,상기 음극 활물질층은 청구항 1 내지 8 중 어느 한 항의 음극 슬러리 또는 이의 건조물을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 음극.
- 청구항 11 있어서,상기 음극 집전체층의 두께는 1μm 이상 100μm 이하이며,상기 음극 활물질층의 두께는 1μm 이상 50μm 이하이고,상기 리튬 이차 전지용 음극의 두께는 2μm 이상 100μm 이하인 것인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극.
- 음극 집전체층을 준비하는 단계;상기 음극 집전체층의 일면 또는 양면에 청구항 1 내지 청구항 8 중 어느 한 항에 따른 음극 슬러리를 코팅하여 음극 코팅층을 형성하는 단계;상기 음극 코팅층을 건조하는 단계; 및상기 음극 코팅층을 압연하여 음극 활물질층을 형성하는 단계;를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 음극의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,상기 음극 코팅층의 두께는 20μm 이상 50μm 이하인 것인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극의 제조 방법.
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| EP23775199.5A EP4376123A4 (en) | 2022-03-25 | 2023-03-07 | ANODE SLURRY, METHOD FOR PREPARING ANODE SLURRY, ANODE FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY COMPRISING ANODE SLURRY, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ANODE FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY |
| CN202380013164.5A CN117813703A (zh) | 2022-03-25 | 2023-03-07 | 负极浆料、制备负极浆料的方法、包含负极浆料的锂二次电池用负极以及制造锂二次电池用负极的方法 |
| US18/294,599 US20250118738A1 (en) | 2022-03-25 | 2023-03-07 | Anode slurry, preparation method for anode slurry, anode for lithium secondary battery including anode slurry, and method for manufacturing anode for lithium secondary battery |
| JP2024510380A JP7776206B2 (ja) | 2022-03-25 | 2023-03-07 | 負極スラリー、負極スラリーの製造方法、負極スラリーを含むリチウム二次電池用負極、およびリチウム二次電池用負極の製造方法 |
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| KR1020220037218A KR20230139409A (ko) | 2022-03-25 | 2022-03-25 | 음극 슬러리, 음극 슬러리의 제조 방법, 음극 슬러리를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 및 리튬 이차 전지용 음극의 제조 방법 |
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- 2023-03-07 CN CN202380013164.5A patent/CN117813703A/zh active Pending
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| EP4376123A1 (en) | 2024-05-29 |
| EP4376123A4 (en) | 2025-07-09 |
| JP7776206B2 (ja) | 2025-11-26 |
| KR20230139409A (ko) | 2023-10-05 |
| US20250118738A1 (en) | 2025-04-10 |
| JP2024532207A (ja) | 2024-09-05 |
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