WO2023190467A1 - セラミックスボール用素材およびそれを用いたセラミックスボールの製造方法並びにセラミックスボール - Google Patents
セラミックスボール用素材およびそれを用いたセラミックスボールの製造方法並びにセラミックスボール Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023190467A1 WO2023190467A1 PCT/JP2023/012411 JP2023012411W WO2023190467A1 WO 2023190467 A1 WO2023190467 A1 WO 2023190467A1 JP 2023012411 W JP2023012411 W JP 2023012411W WO 2023190467 A1 WO2023190467 A1 WO 2023190467A1
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- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/32—Balls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/024—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form the pressure on the material being transmitted through flexible or resilient wall parts, e.g. flexible cushions on the ramming surface, resilient wall parts pressing as a result of deformation caused by ram pressure
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- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/08—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with two or more rams per mould
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- C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
- C04B35/6455—Hot isostatic pressing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2206/00—Materials with ceramics, cermets, hard carbon or similar non-metallic hard materials as main constituents
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- F16C2223/06—Mechanical treatment, e.g. finishing polishing
Definitions
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a general mold press molding device.
- FIG. 1 is an external view showing an example of a ceramic ball material according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an external view showing an example of a die of the mold press molding device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of cold isostatic press rubber mold molding according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a hole shape and a molded body formed in a cold isostatic press rubber mold according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a hole shape and a molded body formed in a cold isostatic press rubber mold according to an embodiment.
- Rtb/Rts is less than 1.0, the density of the band portion 7 of the ceramic ball material 5 will be greater than that of the spherical portion 6, and the band portion 7 will not be easy to polish.
- the polishing time during polishing becomes longer.
- brittle fracture is likely to occur when the band-shaped portion comes into contact with a grinding wheel during polishing of the ceramic ball material 5.
- brittle fracture is likely to occur when the ceramic ball material 5 comes into contact with a surface plate during surface plate processing.
- the average particle size of the obtained granulated powder is reduced. If the average particle size of the granulated powder is large, spaces will be created between the granulated powder when the press mold is filled with the granulated powder, and the granulated powder will be easily crushed. On the other hand, if the average particle size is made smaller, there will be less space between the granulated powders, making them less likely to collapse. Therefore, by reducing the average particle size of the granulated powder, it becomes difficult to crush the powder at the center of the press where the pressure from the punch is low. However, if the average particle size of the granulated powder is simply reduced, the flowability of the granulated powder into the inside of the press mold may be reduced, which may affect productivity. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the average particle size without impairing the flowability of the granulated powder.
- the width W of the band 7 of the ceramic ball material 5 after the sintering process can be adjusted. and height can be adjusted.
- the diameter of the molded body 13 in the direction of the spherical portion 14 and the diameter in the direction of the band-shaped portion 15 can be adjusted.
- the molded body 13 obtained by press molding has a spherical part 14 and a band-shaped part 15.
- the spherical portion 14 and the strip portion 15 (shown in FIGS. 5 and 6) of the molded body 13 correspond to the spherical portion 6 and the strip portion 7 (shown in FIG. 2) of the ceramic ball material 5 described above, respectively.
- L2 is the sum of the distance L21 and the distance L22 between the molded body 13 and the side surface of the strip space 12 of the lower rubber mold 10 (L21+L22). At this time, if L1 ⁇ L2, it is possible to prevent pressure from being applied to the strip portion 15 of the molded body 13, lower the sintered density of the strip portion 15, and reduce the sintering density of the ceramic ball material 5 after the sintering process.
- the maximum cross-sectional height Rtb of the roughness curve increases. Note that the strip space 12 may be formed only in either the upper rubber mold 9 or the lower rubber mold 10 as long as the strip portion 15 can be accommodated therein.
- press molding was performed using the obtained granulated powder.
- Press molding is mold forming using upper and lower molds of the mold press molding apparatus shown in FIG.
- the press molds had the same ceramic ball diameter and had the same clearance, and a straight-shaped press mold without a recess in the center of the die 4 and a press mold with a recess were used.
- isostatic pressure molding was performed.
- a disk-shaped rubber mold with Shore hardness Hs of 30 or more and 50 or less was used.
- ceramic ball material 5 according to the example was produced. Further, in a comparative example, only 60 mesh mixed powder was used without mixing 100 mesh granulated powder (mixing ratio: 0%). Furthermore, in the comparative example, the die 4 was not provided with the recess shown in FIG. Furthermore, a rubber mold with a strip space 12 was not used in the comparative example. Table 1 shows the manufacturing conditions of Examples and Comparative Examples.
- Rtb/Rts which is the ratio of the maximum cross-sectional height Rtb of the roughness curve of the band-shaped part of the ceramic ball material to the maximum roughness cross-sectional height Rts of the spherical part, was less than 1.0. It is out of scope.
- the ceramic ball material 5 is a boron nitride sintered body and a zirconium oxide sintered body are not illustrated as examples. However, if the ceramic ball material 5 satisfies at least the condition of the ratio Rtb/Rts, it will be polished compared to the comparative example, as in the case of the aluminum oxide sintered body, the silicon nitride sintered body, and the silicon carbide sintered body. It is considered to have excellent workability and damage control.
- the polishing processability of the ceramic material during polishing can be improved and damage can be suppressed.
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Abstract
Description
原料となるセラミックス粉末に焼結助剤、添加剤、溶剤およびバインダーなどを加え混合、解砕し、スプレードライヤーにて造粒を行った。実施例1~7、比較例1~4のセラミックスは窒化ケイ素焼結体である。実施例8および比較例5のセラミックスは酸化アルミニウム焼結体である。実施例9および比較例6のセラミックスは炭化ケイ素焼結体である。窒化ケイ素焼結体は窒化ケイ素を85質量%以上含有したものである。酸化アルミニウム焼結体は酸化アルミニウムを85質量%以上含有したものである。また、炭ケイ素焼結体は炭化ケイ素を85質量%以上含有したものである。それぞれ主成分と焼結助剤の合計を100質量部としたとき、バインダーの添加量を3~20質量部の範囲内とした。
実施例および比較例の製造条件を表1に示す。
Claims (7)
- 球面部と、
前記球面部の表面の円周に亘って形成された帯状部と、
を備え、
前記帯状部の外周面に係る粗さ曲線の最大断面高さRtbと、前記球面部の外周面に係る粗さ最大断面高さRtsとの比であるRtb/Rtsが1.0以上であることを特徴とするセラミックスボール用素材。 - 前記球面部の任意の直径が0.5mm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のセラミックスボール用素材。
- 前記セラミックスボール用素材が酸化アルミニウム焼結体、窒化ケイ素焼結体、炭化ケイ素焼結体、窒化ほう素焼結体、酸化ジルコニウム焼結体のいずれか1種からなることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項2のいずれか1項に記載のセラミックスボール用素材。
- 前記セラミックスボール用素材が窒化ケイ素を85質量%以上含有するセラミックス焼結体からなることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のセラミックスボール用素材。
- 請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の前記セラミックスボール用素材を研磨加工することを特徴とするセラミックスボールの製造方法。
- 請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の前記セラミックスボール用素材を研磨加工することにより得られたことを特徴とするセラミックスボール。
- セラミックスボールの表面粗さRaが0.01μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項6記載のセラミックスボール。
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| EP23780476.0A EP4501887A4 (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Ceramic ball material, ceramic ball production process using it, and ceramic ball |
| JP2024512536A JP7528395B2 (ja) | 2022-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | セラミックスボール用素材およびそれを用いたセラミックスボールの製造方法並びにセラミックスボール |
| CN202510188533.5A CN120004599A (zh) | 2022-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | 陶瓷球用原材料的制造方法及陶瓷球的制造方法 |
| CN202380013319.5A CN117881643B (zh) | 2022-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | 陶瓷球用原材料及使用其的陶瓷球的制造方法以及陶瓷球 |
| US18/582,824 US20240191753A1 (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2024-02-21 | Ceramic ball material, method for manufacturing ceramic ball using same, and ceramic ball |
| JP2024111261A JP7707388B2 (ja) | 2022-03-28 | 2024-07-10 | セラミックスボール用素材およびそれを用いたセラミックスボールの製造方法並びにセラミックスボール |
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| US18/582,824 Continuation US20240191753A1 (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2024-02-21 | Ceramic ball material, method for manufacturing ceramic ball using same, and ceramic ball |
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| PCT/JP2023/012411 Ceased WO2023190467A1 (ja) | 2022-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | セラミックスボール用素材およびそれを用いたセラミックスボールの製造方法並びにセラミックスボール |
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| US (1) | US20240191753A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4501887A4 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP7528395B2 (ja) |
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| EP4269022B1 (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2025-07-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Ceramic ball material, ceramic ball manufacturing method using same, and ceramic ball |
| CN120004599A (zh) * | 2022-03-28 | 2025-05-16 | 株式会社东芝 | 陶瓷球用原材料的制造方法及陶瓷球的制造方法 |
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| US20240191753A1 (en) | 2024-06-13 |
| CN117881643A (zh) | 2024-04-12 |
| JPWO2023190467A1 (ja) | 2023-10-05 |
| JP7707388B2 (ja) | 2025-07-14 |
| EP4501887A1 (en) | 2025-02-05 |
| EP4501887A4 (en) | 2026-02-25 |
| CN120004599A (zh) | 2025-05-16 |
| CN117881643B (zh) | 2025-02-25 |
| JP7528395B2 (ja) | 2024-08-05 |
| JP2024133684A (ja) | 2024-10-02 |
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