WO2023197968A1 - 一种异丙醇胺的制备方法 - Google Patents
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- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
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- C12Y101/01—Oxidoreductases acting on the CH-OH group of donors (1.1) with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (1.1.1)
- C12Y101/01103—L-Threonine 3-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.103)
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- C12R2001/19—Escherichia coli
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical fields of genetic engineering and fermentation engineering, and in particular to a preparation method of isopropanolamine.
- Isopropanolamine is an important basic chemical raw material. It is widely used in metal protective agents, acid gas absorbers, cement grinding aids and other fields. It can also be used as fiber industry refining agent, antistatic agent, dyeing agent and fiber wetting agent. , it can also be used to synthesize detergents, and be used in the preparation of cosmetic lubricants, antioxidants, plasticizers, emulsifiers and solvents for cutting oils, etc.
- the current methods for producing isopropanolamine include propylene oxide method, calcium cyanamide method and supercritical fluid method.
- the propylene oxide method is to mix propylene oxide and ammonia, perform a ring-opening reaction through preheating to generate a mixture, and then undergo dehydrogenation, dehydration, vacuum distillation, and rectification to obtain isopropanolamine. During this process, Depending on the feeding ratio of propylene oxide and ammonia, diisopropanolamine and triisopropanolamine can also be generated.
- the calcium cyanamide method uses propylene oxide and calcium cyanamide to form 2-amino-3-(2-hydroxypropyl)-5methyl-1,3-dioxazolidine and calcium carbonate; oxazole Alkanes generate diisopropanolamine in the presence of potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate.
- the supercritical fluid method uses ammonia and propylene oxide as raw materials and water as a catalyst. In the supercritical state, it undergoes processes such as flash evaporation, two-step absorption deamination, continuous distillation under reduced pressure, and falling film evaporation to continuously generate isopropyl alcohol. amine.
- the above synthesis methods face problems such as complex steps, unenvironmental-friendly raw materials and intermediate products, the use of highly toxic cyanide, harsh reaction conditions, complex by-products, low conversion rates, and low yields, and they need to be improved urgently.
- the technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a preparation method of isopropanolamine that is more suitable for industrial production, more environmentally friendly, and has higher yield.
- the invention provides a method for preparing isopropanolamine, which is characterized in that threonine is converted into isopropanolamine under the action of oxidase and reductase, and the isopropanolamine is selected from 1-amino-(R)- 2-propanol and/or 1-amino-(S)-2-propanol; isopropanolamine is preferably 1-amino-(S)-2-propanol.
- the invention also provides a preparation method of isopropanolamine, which is characterized in that threonine is converted into L-2-amino-3-oxobutyric acid under the action of oxidase, and L-2-amino-3-oxobutyric acid is Butyric acid spontaneously decarboxylates to aminoacetone, which reacts with the action of reductase It is converted into isopropanolamine, which includes 1-amino-(R)-2-propanol or 1-amino-(S)-2-propanol.
- transformation is accomplished in vivo in bacteria or fungi.
- threonine is used as a substrate, and a recombinant microorganism containing an oxidase encoding gene and a reductase encoding gene is added for fermentation culture. During the fermentation process, the recombinant microorganism is overexpressed to produce the oxidase and reductase.
- the oxidase encoding gene includes any one or more of tdh, yiaY, adhB, preferably tdh; more preferably, the nucleotide sequence of the tdh gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the reductase encoding gene includes any one or more of gre2p, egsA, SU7, and VIN7, preferably gre2p; more preferably, the nucleotide sequence of the gre2p gene is such as SEQ ID NO: 2 shown.
- the preparation method further includes constructing the recombinant microorganism by genetic engineering methods, which preferably include plasmid expression or genome integration.
- the recombinant microorganism is constructed by a plasmid expression method.
- the construction method is: obtaining the oxidase encoding gene and the reductase encoding gene through PCR amplification, and jointly connecting the obtained genes to a plasmid vector (for example, containing IPTG inducible
- a plasmid vector for example, containing IPTG inducible
- the plasmid vector of the promoter preferably the pZElac vector containing the IPTG inducible promoter
- competent cells such as E. coli dh5a competent cells
- the recombinant vector is pZE-tdh-gre2p; preferably, the construction method of pZE-tdh-gre2p is: amplify the tdh gene and gre2p gene through PCR, and jointly connect the tdh gene and gre2p gene to a protein containing IPTG-induced type promoter on the pZElac vector and transformed into competent cells. After sequencing, the plasmid pZE-tdh-gre2p is obtained; the exemplary construction method of pZE-tdh-gre2p is: using the genomes of Escherichia coli MG1655 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C as templates respectively.
- the tdh gene and gre2p gene were amplified by PCR.
- the tdh gene and gre2p gene were jointly connected to the pZElac vector containing the IPTG inducible promoter and transformed into E. coli dh5a competent cells. After sequencing, the plasmid pZE-tdh was obtained -gre2p.
- the microorganism is selected from one or more of Escherichia coli, Bacillus, Corynebacterium, yeast or Streptomyces.
- the microorganism is selected from the group consisting of Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Corynebacterium glutamicum ( Corynebacterium glutamicum), Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida utilis or Pichia pastoris.
- the fermentation temperature ranges from 20 to 90°C.
- the culture medium used includes raw materials in the following proportions: M9 salt 11-13g/L, magnesium sulfate 1-5g/L, calcium chloride 0.1-0.5g/L, and thiamine 0.01 ⁇ 0.05g/L, excipients 10 ⁇ 100g/L, yeast powder 3 ⁇ 8g/L, IPTG 1 ⁇ 3mM/L, ampicillin 30 ⁇ 60 ⁇ g/mL.
- the excipient is D-glucose.
- the present invention also provides a recombinant microorganism for preparing isopropanolamine, the recombinant microorganism contains an oxidase encoding gene and a reductase encoding gene;
- the oxidase encoding gene includes any one or more of tdh, yiaY, and adhB, preferably tdh; more preferably, the nucleotide sequence of the tdh gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1;
- the reductase encoding gene includes any one or more of gre2p, egsA, SU7, and VIN7, preferably gre2p; more preferably, the nucleotide sequence of the gre2p gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 ;
- the microorganism is selected from one or more of Escherichia coli, Bacillus, Corynebacterium, yeast or Streptomyces; more preferably, the microorganism is selected from Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis ), Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Corynebacterium glutamicum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida utilis or Pichia pastoris ( Pichia pastoris) one or more.
- the present invention also provides recombinant DNA or biological materials for preparing isopropanolamine, the recombinant microorganisms or biological materials contain oxidase encoding genes and reductase encoding genes;
- the oxidase encoding gene includes any one or more of tdh, yiaY, and adhB, preferably tdh; more preferably, the nucleotide sequence of the tdh gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1;
- the reductase encoding gene includes any one or more of gre2p, egsA, SU7, and VIN7, preferably gre2p; more preferably, the nucleotide sequence of the gre2p gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 ;
- the biological material is an expression cassette, transposon, plasmid vector, phage vector or viral vector.
- the present invention also provides the use of the above-mentioned recombinant microorganism, the above-mentioned recombinant DNA or biological materials in the preparation of isopropanolamine.
- the preparation method of isopropanolamine according to the present invention uses enzyme to oxidize threonine to L-2-amino-3-oxobutyric acid, and obtain L-2-amino-3-oxobutyric acid. Spontaneous decarboxylation of butyric acid yields aminoacetone, which is then reduced to isopropanolamine using reductase.
- the invention uses low-cost raw materials, has simple preparation procedures, mild operating means, can avoid the use of highly toxic cyanide, is an environmentally friendly process, has high conversion rate and yield, and is suitable for industrial processing and production.
- the invention can produce two different configurations of isopropanolamine respectively in a mild environment. Has good production promotion and application Use value.
- gene synthesis means produced using recombinant DNA technology or obtained using synthetic DNA or amino acid sequence technology available and well known in the art.
- Coding refers to the inherent property of a specific sequence of nucleotides in a polynucleotide such as a gene, cDNA, or mRNA that serves as a template for the synthesis of other polymers and macromolecules used in biological processes. Molecules have either a defined sequence of nucleotides (ie, rRNA, tRNA, and mRNA) or a defined sequence of amino acids and biological properties resulting therefrom. Thus, a gene codes for a protein if transcription and translation of the mRNA corresponding to that gene produce a protein in a cell or other biological system.
- Both the coding strand where the nucleotide sequence is equivalent to the mRNA sequence and is typically provided in a sequence listing, and the non-coding strand, which serves as a template for transcribing a gene or cDNA, may be said to encode the protein or other product of that gene or cDNA.
- endogenous refers to any substance from or produced within an organism, cell, tissue or system.
- exogenous refers to any substance introduced from or produced outside an organism, cell, tissue or system.
- expression is defined as the transcription and/or translation of a specific nucleotide sequence driven by its promoter.
- nucleotide sequence encoding an amino acid sequence includes all nucleotide sequences that are degenerate versions of each other and encode the same amino acid sequence.
- the phrase nucleotide sequence encoding a protein or RNA may also include introns, which To the extent that the nucleotide sequence encoding the protein may in some versions contain intron(s).
- the term "vector” is a composition of matter that includes an isolated nucleic acid and that can be used to deliver the isolated nucleic acid into the interior of a cell.
- the transferred nucleic acid is typically ligated, eg, inserted, into a vector nucleic acid molecule.
- the vector may contain sequences that direct autonomous replication in the cell or may contain sequences sufficient to allow integration into the host cell DNA.
- Many vectors are known in the art, including but not limited to plasmids, phagemids, artificial chromosomes, bacterial phages, and animal viruses.
- the term “vector” includes autonomously replicating plasmids or viruses.
- DNA polymerase Phanta Max Super-Fidelity DNA Polymerase and ligase-independent single fragment rapid cloning kit used in examples of the present invention II One Step was purchased from Nanjing Novozan Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
- LB medium ingredients tryptone 10g/L, yeast powder 5g/L, sodium chloride 10g/L, and add 1.5% agar powder to the solid medium.
- the antibiotic concentration is: ampicillin 50 ⁇ g/mL.
- Detection method of isopropanolamine Use HPLC-RID equipped with Agilent chromatography column (Agilent InfinityLab Poroshell 120 Columns) to quantitatively detect isopropanolamine.
- Example 1 The recombinant vector used in Example 1 and Example 2 was constructed as follows;
- the tdh gene fragment was amplified by PCR using the genome of E. coli MG1655 as the template, and the gre2p gene fragment was amplified by PCR using the genome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C as the template, and they were ligated using the ligase-independent single fragment rapid cloning kit. into the vector pZElac containing the IPTG inducible promoter, then transformed into BW25113 competent cells, spread on kanamycin sulfate-resistant plates and cultured overnight, select positive clones for sequencing verification, and name the correct recombinant vector is pZE-tdh-gre2p.
- the tdh gene fragment and gldA gene fragment were amplified by PCR using the genome of E. coli MG1655 as a template, and ligated into the vector pZElac containing an IPTG-inducible promoter through a ligase-independent single fragment rapid cloning kit, and then Transform into BW25113 competent cells, coat kanamycin sulfate-resistant plates and culture overnight, select positive clones for sequencing verification, and the correct recombinant vector is named pZE-tdh-gldA.
- nucleotide sequence of the tdh gene is shown in SEQ ID NO:1.
- the nucleotide sequence of the gre2p gene is shown in SEQ ID NO:2.
- the nucleotide sequence of gldA gene is shown in SEQ ID NO:3.
- the recombinant vector pZE-tdh-gre2p was transferred into E. coli BW25113 to obtain the recombinant bacteria.
- Single colonies of the above recombinant bacteria were inoculated into 2 mL of LB liquid medium containing 50 ⁇ g/mL ampicillin, and cultured overnight at 37°C and 220 rpm (about 14 hours ).
- the initial OD of 0.05 transfer a 100mL Erlenmeyer flask containing 10mL of fermentation medium, and add threonine as a substrate at a ratio of 8.57g/L to the fermentation medium (this ratio is the ratio of threonine to fermentation medium) ), culture at 30°C, 220rpm.
- the fermentation medium used is as follows:
- This example is a comparative example.
- the recombinant vector pZE-tdh-gldA was transformed into E. coli BW25113 to obtain recombinant
- To form bacteria single colonies of the above recombinant bacteria were inoculated into 2 mL of LB liquid medium containing 50 ⁇ g/mL ampicillin, and cultured at 37°C and 220 rpm overnight (about 14 hours).
- Example 1 The test results of Example 1 and Example 2 are shown in Table 1. It can be seen that in Example 1, the concentration of isopropanolamine in the fermentation broth after 12 hours of fermentation is 0.43g/L, and the conversion rate is 22.6%. After 24 hours of fermentation, the concentration of isopropanolamine in the fermentation broth is as high as 1.48g/L, and the conversion rate is 43.8 %, the isopropanolamine obtained in this example is all S-configuration isopropanolamine. In other embodiments, the configuration of the isopropanolamine product can be controlled through the selection of enzyme genes. . In Example 2, during the fermentation process, threonine was converted due to the presence of oxidase. However, although gldA is also a gene encoding a reductase, it cannot catalyze the production of isopropanolamine.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 一种异丙醇胺的制备方法,其特征在于,苏氨酸在氧化酶、还原酶的作用下转化为异丙醇胺,异丙醇胺选自1-氨基-(R)-2-丙醇和/或1-氨基-(S)-2-丙醇;异丙醇胺优选为1-氨基-(S)-2-丙醇。
- 一种异丙醇胺的制备方法,其特征在于,苏氨酸在氧化酶的作用下转化为L-2-氨基-3氧代丁酸,L-2-氨基-3氧代丁酸自发脱羧得到氨基丙酮,氨基丙酮在还原酶的作用下转化为异丙醇胺,异丙醇胺包括1-氨基-(R)-2-丙醇或1-氨基-(S)-2-丙醇。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的异丙醇胺的制备方法,其特征在于,转化在细菌或真菌体内完成。
- 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的异丙醇胺的制备方法,其特征在于,以苏氨酸为底物,加入含有氧化酶编码基因及还原酶编码基因的重组微生物进行发酵培养,发酵过程中,重组微生物过表达产生所述氧化酶及还原酶。
- 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的异丙醇胺的制备方法,其特征在于,氧化酶编码基因包括tdh、yiaY、adhB中的任一种或几种,优选为tdh;更优选地,tdh基因的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示;和/或,所述还原酶编码基因包括gre2p、egsA、SU7、VIN7中的任一种或几种,优选为gre2p;更优选地,gre2p基因的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:2所示。
- 根据权利要求4或5所述的异丙醇胺的制备方法,其特征在于,所述制备方法还包括通过基因工程方法构建所述重组微生物,基因工程方法优选地包括质粒表达或基因组整合。
- 根据权利要求6所述的异丙醇胺的制备方法,其特征在于,重组微生物通过质粒表达的方法进行构建,构建方法为:通过PCR扩增获得氧化酶编码基因及还原酶编码基因,将获得的基因共同连接至质粒载体(例如含有IPTG诱导型启动子的质粒载体,优选为含有IPTG诱导型启动子的pZElac载体)上、并转化至感受态细胞(例如大肠杆菌E.coli dh5a感受态细胞)中,测序后获得重组载体;将重组载体转化至微生物中,即得到重组微生物。
- 根据权利要求7所述的异丙醇胺的制备方法,其特征在于,重组载体为pZE-tdh-gre2p;优选地,pZE-tdh-gre2p构建方法为:通过PCR扩增得tdh基因和gre2p基因,将tdh基因和gre2p基因共同连接至含有IPTG诱导型启动子的pZElac载体上并转化至感受态细胞中,测序后得到质粒pZE-tdh-gre2p;pZE-tdh-gre2p构建方法示例性为:以大肠杆菌MG1655及酿酒酵 母S288C的基因组为模板分别通过PCR扩增得tdh基因和gre2p基因,将tdh基因和gre2p基因共同连接至含有IPTG诱导型启动子的pZElac载体上并转化至大肠杆菌E.coli dh5a感受态细胞中,测序后得到质粒pZE-tdh-gre2p。
- 根据权利要求7所述的异丙醇胺的制备方法,其特征在于,微生物选自大肠杆菌、芽孢杆菌、棒状杆菌、酵母或链霉菌中的一种或几种。
- 根据权利要求7所述的异丙醇胺的制备方法,其特征在于,微生物选自大肠埃希氏菌(Escherichia coli)、枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)、巨大芽孢杆菌(Bacillus megaterium)、解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)、谷氨酸棒状杆菌(Corynebacterium glutamicum)、酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)、产朊假丝酵母(Candida utilis)或毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)中的一种或几种。
- 根据权利要求4-10任一项所述的异丙醇胺的制备方法,其特征在于,发酵过程中,发酵温度为20~90℃。
- 根据权利要求4-10任一项所述的异丙醇胺的制备方法,其特征在于,发酵过程中,采用的培养基包括如下比例的原料:M9盐11~13g/L,硫酸镁1~5g/L,氯化钙0.1~0.5g/L、硫胺素0.01~0.05g/L、辅料10~100g/L、酵母粉3~8g/L、IPTG 1~3mM/L、氨苄霉素30~60μg/mL。
- 制备异丙醇胺的重组微生物,所述重组微生物含有氧化酶编码基因和还原酶编码基因;优选地,氧化酶编码基因包括tdh、yiaY、adhB中的任一种或几种,优选为tdh;更优选地,tdh基因的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示;和/或,所述还原酶编码基因包括gre2p、egsA、SU7、VIN7中的任一种或几种,优选为gre2p;更优选地,gre2p基因的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:2所示;优选地,微生物选自大肠杆菌、芽孢杆菌、棒状杆菌、酵母或链霉菌中的一种或几种;更优选地,微生物选自大肠埃希氏菌(Escherichia coli)、枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)、巨大芽孢杆菌(Bacillus megaterium)、解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)、谷氨酸棒状杆菌(Corynebacterium glutamicum)、酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)、产朊假丝酵母(Candida utilis)或毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)中的一种或几种。
- 用于制备异丙醇胺的重组DNA或生物材料,其特征在于,所述重组微生物或生物材料含有氧化酶编码基因和还原酶编码基因;优选地,氧化酶编码基因包括tdh、yiaY、adhB中的任一种或几种,优选为tdh;更优选地,tdh基因的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示;和/或,所述还原酶编码基因包括gre2p、egsA、SU7、VIN7中的任一种或几种,优选为gre2p;更优选地,gre2p基因的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:2所示;优选地,所述生物材料为表达盒、转座子、质粒载体、噬菌体载体或病毒载体。
- 权利要求13所述重组微生物、权利要求14所述的重组DNA或生物材料在制备异丙醇胺中的应用。
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| EP23787612.3A EP4516918A4 (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2023-04-07 | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ISOPROPANOLAMINE |
| US18/855,814 US20250290106A1 (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2023-04-07 | Method for preparing isopropanolamine |
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| CN1610745A (zh) * | 2001-03-02 | 2005-04-27 | 第一精密化学股份有限公司 | 氨基酮不对称还原酶及其核酸 |
| US20050222430A1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-06 | Keisuke Yaegashi | Process for preparing amines |
| CN107162920A (zh) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-15 | 沈阳金久奇科技有限公司 | 一种r-1-氨基-2-丙醇的制备方法 |
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| CN105218385A (zh) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-01-06 | 沈阳斯特朗外加剂有限公司 | 一种异丙醇胺的制备方法 |
| CN106906248A (zh) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-30 | 清华大学 | 一种利用重组微生物发酵生产1,3‑丙二醇的方法 |
| CN112076780B (zh) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-04-30 | 山东达民化工股份有限公司 | 一种异丙醇胺的催化制备方法 |
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| CN1610745A (zh) * | 2001-03-02 | 2005-04-27 | 第一精密化学股份有限公司 | 氨基酮不对称还原酶及其核酸 |
| US20050222430A1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-06 | Keisuke Yaegashi | Process for preparing amines |
| CN107162920A (zh) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-15 | 沈阳金久奇科技有限公司 | 一种r-1-氨基-2-丙醇的制备方法 |
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