WO2023199894A1 - 冷却器 - Google Patents
冷却器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023199894A1 WO2023199894A1 PCT/JP2023/014584 JP2023014584W WO2023199894A1 WO 2023199894 A1 WO2023199894 A1 WO 2023199894A1 JP 2023014584 W JP2023014584 W JP 2023014584W WO 2023199894 A1 WO2023199894 A1 WO 2023199894A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- longitudinal direction
- cooling plate
- cooler
- face
- joint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W40/00—Arrangements for thermal protection or thermal control
- H10W40/40—Arrangements for thermal protection or thermal control involving heat exchange by flowing fluids
- H10W40/47—Arrangements for thermal protection or thermal control involving heat exchange by flowing fluids by flowing liquids, e.g. forced water cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/12—Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
- F28F9/0075—Supports for plates or plate assemblies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0028—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for cooling heat generating elements, e.g. for cooling electronic components or electric devices
- F28D2021/0029—Heat sinks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
- F28F1/022—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular with multiple channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/04—Fastening; Joining by brazing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/06—Fastening; Joining by welding
Definitions
- One aspect of the present invention relates to a cooler that cools a battery or the like.
- Patent Document 1 describes a cooler that cools batteries and the like.
- This cooler includes a flat cooling plate having a refrigerant passage extending in the longitudinal direction, and a pair of upper lid bodies joined to the cooling plate and having a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet communicating with the refrigerant passage.
- a pair of notches are formed at both ends of the cooling plate in the longitudinal direction, leaving both walls in the width direction open and opening the upper and longitudinal ends.
- a pair of upper lid bodies are joined to the pair of notches by brazing.
- the cooling plate of the cooler described in Patent Document 1 is formed into a flat shape by an upper piece, a lower piece, and a pair of both side walls.
- the upper surface of the upper piece and both end surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the lower piece and the pair of side walls serve as joint surfaces of the cooling plate to be joined to the pair of upper lid bodies.
- the upper surface of the upper piece is a horizontal surface
- both end surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the lower piece and the pair of side walls are vertical surfaces.
- the brazing material tends to fall off from both end surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the lower piece and the pair of side walls, which are vertical surfaces. Therefore, a holder for holding the brazing filler metal is required, resulting in a problem of increased manufacturing cost.
- the welding directions are orthogonal to each other when welding the upper surface of the upper piece, which is a horizontal surface, and when welding the longitudinal end surfaces of the lower piece and the pair of side walls, which are vertical surfaces.
- the upper surface of the upper piece, which is a horizontal surface needs to be welded from the vertical direction
- the longitudinal end surfaces of the lower piece and the pair of side walls, which are vertical surfaces need to be welded from the horizontal direction. For this reason, there is a problem in that large-sized welding equipment is required, which increases manufacturing costs.
- one aspect of the present invention aims to provide a cooler that can reduce manufacturing costs.
- a cooler according to one aspect of the present invention is as follows.
- a cooler having a refrigerant passage comprising: a plurality of partition walls extending in a longitudinal direction and partitioning the refrigerant passage in a width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction; and a first longitudinal direction that is one direction of the longitudinal direction.
- a cooling plate portion having an opening for opening the refrigerant passage in a first height direction that is one of the height directions perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the width direction; a lid portion joined to the cooling plate portion so as to close the opening, and a joint surface of the cooling plate portion with the lid portion faces toward the first height direction rather than the longitudinal direction.
- the opening of the cooling plate portion is closed by joining the lid portion to the cooling plate portion.
- the opening opens the coolant passage in the first longitudinal direction and the first height direction, there is a portion that is displaced in the height direction on the joint surface of the cooling plate portion.
- the joint surface of the cooling plate portion faces toward the first height direction rather than the longitudinal direction. Therefore, when the cooling plate part and the lid part are joined by brazing, the brazing material is less likely to fall off from the joint surface. Further, when the cooling plate part and the lid part are joined by welding, the welding direction does not need to be oriented in the longitudinal direction. Thereby, manufacturing costs can be reduced.
- the bonding surface since the bonding surface has an inclined surface facing in the second direction as it goes in the first longitudinal direction, the bonding surface is tilted in the first direction rather than in the longitudinal direction in the portion of the bonding surface that is displaced in the height direction. It can be oriented in the height direction.
- the joint surface is formed by a horizontal surface and an inclined surface, the joint surface can be oriented toward the first height direction rather than the longitudinal direction.
- the joint surface does not have a vertical surface, so when the cooling plate part and the lid part are joined by brazing, the brazing material is difficult to fall off the joint surface, and the cooling plate part and the lid part are hard to fall off.
- the cooling plate portion includes a bottom wall portion extending in the longitudinal direction and the width direction, an upper wall portion extending in the longitudinal direction and the width direction and facing the bottom wall portion in the height direction, and the bottom wall portion. and a pair of side walls connected to the top wall and facing each other in the width direction, and the joint surface is formed on the bottom wall, the top wall, and the pair of side walls.
- the cooling plate portion has a bottom wall portion, a top wall portion, and a pair of side wall portions, and the joint surface is formed on the bottom wall portion, the top wall portion, and the pair of side wall portions.
- a refrigerant passage defined by a plurality of partition walls can be appropriately formed, and an opening for opening the refrigerant passage can be appropriately closed by the lid.
- the joint surface includes a top wall top surface that is a surface of the top wall portion opposite to the bottom wall portion, a top wall end surface that is an end surface of the top wall portion in the first longitudinal direction, and the pair of side walls. a side wall end face that is an end face in the first longitudinal direction of the part; and a bottom wall top surface that is a surface of the bottom wall part on the top wall side, and formed on the top wall top surface and the bottom wall top surface.
- the joining surface formed on the upper wall end surface and the side wall end surface is a horizontal surface extending in the longitudinal direction and the width direction, and the joining surface formed on the upper wall end surface and the side wall end surface increases in the first height in the first longitudinal direction.
- the cooler according to [5] which is an inclined surface facing in the second height direction opposite to the direction.
- the joint surface is formed by a horizontal surface and an inclined surface, the joint surface can be oriented toward the first height direction rather than the longitudinal direction.
- the joint surface includes a top wall top surface that is a surface of the top wall portion opposite to the bottom wall portion, a top wall end surface that is an end surface of the top wall portion in the first longitudinal direction, and the pair of side walls.
- the joint surface is formed by a side wall end surface that is an end surface in the first longitudinal direction of the section, and a bottom wall end surface that is an end surface in the first longitudinal direction of the bottom wall section, and is formed on the top surface of the top wall. is a horizontal plane extending in the longitudinal direction and the width direction, and the joint surface formed on the top wall end surface, the side wall end surface, and the bottom wall end surface increases in the first height as it goes in the first longitudinal direction.
- the cooler according to [5] which is an inclined surface facing in the second height direction opposite to the vertical direction.
- the joint surface is formed by a horizontal surface and an inclined surface, the joint surface can be oriented toward the first height direction rather than the longitudinal direction.
- a partition wall end face which is an end face in the first longitudinal direction of the plurality of partition walls, is formed at the same position as a side wall end face, which is an end face in the first longitudinal direction of the pair of side wall portions, when viewed from the width direction.
- the cooler according to any one of [5] to [7].
- the cooling plate portion can be easily manufactured.
- the partition wall end face which is the end face in the first longitudinal direction of the plurality of partition walls, is an inclined surface facing in a second height direction opposite to the first height direction as it goes in the first longitudinal direction.
- the cooler according to any one of [1] to [8].
- the end faces of the partition walls in the first longitudinal direction of the plurality of partition walls are inclined surfaces, so that the opening area of the partition refrigerant passage in which the refrigerant passage is partitioned by the plurality of partition walls is increased. can do. Thereby, pressure loss of the refrigerant can be reduced. Moreover, it is possible to suppress sudden changes in the pressure loss of the refrigerant due to the plurality of partition walls.
- manufacturing costs can be reduced.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. It is a side view which shows the end part in the first longitudinal direction of a cooler. It is a side view which shows the end part in the second longitudinal direction of a cooler. It is a top view which shows the end part in the first longitudinal direction of a cooler. It is a top view which shows the end part in the second longitudinal direction of a cooler. It is a perspective view which shows the state of the end part in the first longitudinal direction of a cooler before joining a cooling plate part and a lid part. It is a perspective view which shows the state of the end part in the second longitudinal direction of a cooler before joining a cooling plate part and a lid part.
- FIG. 3 is a front view showing the ends of the cooling plate portion in the first longitudinal direction and the second longitudinal direction. It is a side view which shows the edge part in the 1st longitudinal direction and the 2nd longitudinal direction of a cooling plate part. It is a perspective view which shows the edge part in the 1st longitudinal direction and the 2nd longitudinal direction of the cooler of 2nd embodiment. 13 is a sectional view taken along line XIII-XIII shown in FIG. 12. FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state of the end part in the first longitudinal direction of a cooler before joining a cooling plate part and a lid part.
- FIG. 3 is a front view showing the ends of the cooling plate portion in the first longitudinal direction and the second longitudinal direction. It is a side view which shows the edge part in the 1st longitudinal direction and the 2nd longitudinal direction of a cooling plate part. It is a top view which shows the cooler of 3rd embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the state of the end part in the first longitudinal direction of a cooler before joining a cooling plate part and a lid part.
- the cooler according to this embodiment cools an object to be cooled.
- the object to be cooled is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a battery mounted on a vehicle such as an electric vehicle.
- the same or corresponding elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant explanations will be omitted.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a cooler of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II shown in FIG.
- the cooler 1 according to the present embodiment is formed in a flat shape so that the contact area with the object to be cooled is increased. That is, the cooler 1 extends in the longitudinal direction L and the width direction W orthogonal to the longitudinal direction L, and is flat in the height direction H orthogonal to the longitudinal direction L and the width direction W.
- the cooling plate portion 7 is formed longer in the longitudinal direction L than in the width direction W. Note that one direction in the longitudinal direction L is referred to as a first longitudinal direction L1, and the other direction in the longitudinal direction L is referred to as a second longitudinal direction L2.
- the second longitudinal direction L2 is a direction opposite to the first longitudinal direction L1. Moreover, one direction of the height direction H is called a first height direction H1, and the other direction of the height direction H is called a second height direction H2. The second height direction H2 is a direction opposite to the first height direction H1.
- FIG. 3 is a side view showing the end of the cooler in the first longitudinal direction.
- FIG. 4 is a side view showing the end of the cooler in the second longitudinal direction.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the end of the cooler in the first longitudinal direction.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the end of the cooler in the second longitudinal direction.
- the cooler 1 includes a refrigerant passage 2, a first port 3, a second port 4, a first attachment part 5, and a second attachment part 6.
- the refrigerant passage 2 is a passage (space) through which a refrigerant for cooling an object to be cooled flows.
- the first port 3 and the second port 4 are ports that are communicated with the refrigerant passage 2 and are used to supply or discharge refrigerant to or from the refrigerant passage 2.
- the first port 3 is located at the end of the cooler 1 in the first longitudinal direction L1.
- the second port 4 is located at the end of the cooler 1 in the second longitudinal direction L2. Therefore, the refrigerant is supplied to the refrigerant passage 2 from either the first port 3 or the second port 4, flows through the refrigerant passage 2 in the longitudinal direction L, and is supplied to the refrigerant passage 2 from either the first port 3 or the second port 4. It is discharged from the other side.
- the refrigerant cools the object to be cooled connected to the cooler 1 by removing heat from the cooler 1 while flowing through the refrigerant passage 2 .
- the first attachment part 5 and the second attachment part 6 are parts for attaching the cooler 1 to external equipment (not shown).
- the first attachment portion 5 is located at the end of the cooler 1 in the first longitudinal direction L1.
- the second attachment part 6 is located at the end of the cooler 1 in the second longitudinal direction L2.
- the first attachment part 5 and the second attachment part 6 are, for example, through holes into which bolts (not shown) for attaching the cooler 1 to external equipment are inserted.
- the external device may be an object to be cooled by the cooler 1.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the end portion of the cooler in the first longitudinal direction in a state before the cooling plate portion and the lid portion are joined.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the end portion of the cooler in the second longitudinal direction in a state before the cooling plate portion and the lid portion are joined.
- the cooler 1 includes a cooling plate section 7, and a first lid section 8 and a second lid section 9 joined to the cooling plate section 7.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the ends of the cooling plate portion in the first longitudinal direction and the second longitudinal direction.
- FIG. 10 is a front view showing the ends of the cooling plate section in the first longitudinal direction and the second longitudinal direction.
- FIG. 11 is a side view showing the ends of the cooling plate portion in the first longitudinal direction and the second longitudinal direction. Note that the reference numbers in parentheses in FIGS. 9 to 11 indicate the reference numbers of the ends of the cooling plate portion in the second longitudinal direction.
- the cooling plate portion 7 forms the main body of the cooler 1.
- the cooling plate section 7 includes a bottom wall section 71, an upper wall section 72, a pair of side wall sections 73, 73, a plurality of partition walls 74, a first opening 75, and a second opening 76.
- the bottom wall portion 71 forms the bottom wall of the cooler 1 and is a portion that comes into contact with the object to be cooled.
- the bottom wall portion 71 is formed into a substantially flat plate extending in the longitudinal direction L and the width direction W.
- a part of the first attachment part 5 is formed at the end of the bottom wall part 71 in the first longitudinal direction L1
- a part of the second attachment part 6 is formed at the end of the bottom wall part 71 in the second longitudinal direction L2.
- the upper wall portion 72 is a portion that forms the upper wall of the cooler 1.
- the upper wall portion 72 is formed into a substantially flat plate shape extending in the longitudinal direction L and the width direction W.
- the top wall portion 72 is arranged to face the bottom wall portion 71 in the height direction H.
- the pair of side wall portions 73, 73 are portions forming a pair of side walls of the cooler 1.
- the pair of side wall portions 73, 73 are formed into a substantially flat plate shape extending in the longitudinal direction L and the height direction H.
- the pair of side wall portions 73, 73 are arranged to face each other in the width direction W, and are connected to both ends of the bottom wall portion 71 and the top wall portion 72 in the width direction W.
- the plurality of partition walls 74 extend in the longitudinal direction L and partition the refrigerant passage 2 in the width direction W. That is, a plurality of partition walls 74 extending in the longitudinal direction L are arranged in the width direction W.
- Each of the plurality of partition walls 74 is formed into a substantially flat plate shape extending in the longitudinal direction L and the height direction H, and is connected to the bottom wall part 71 and the top wall part 72.
- the refrigerant passage 2 is divided into a plurality of divided refrigerant passages 21 by a plurality of partition walls 74 .
- the plurality of divided refrigerant passages 21 extend in the longitudinal direction L and are arranged in the width direction W.
- the divided refrigerant passages 21 located at both ends in the width direction W are formed by the bottom wall part 71, the upper wall part 72, the side wall part 73, and the division wall 74, and the other divided refrigerant passages
- the passage 21 is formed by a bottom wall 71, a top wall 72, and a pair of adjacent partition walls 74.
- the first opening 75 opens the refrigerant passage 2 in the first longitudinal direction L1 and the first height direction H1 at the end of the cooling plate part 7 in the first longitudinal direction L1.
- the second opening 76 opens the refrigerant passage 2 in the second longitudinal direction L2 and the first height direction H1 at the end of the cooling plate portion 7 in the second longitudinal direction L2.
- the first opening 75 and the second opening 76 are formed by a bottom wall 71, a top wall 72, and a pair of side walls 73, 73.
- the first opening 75 and the second opening 76 are formed, for example, by cutting out the top wall 72, the pair of side walls 73, 73, and the plurality of partition walls 74.
- the tip of the top wall portion 72 in the first longitudinal direction L1 is located closer to the second longitudinal direction L2 than the tip of the bottom wall portion 71 in the first longitudinal direction L1, so that the refrigerant passage 2 is It is open in the first height direction H1. Further, in the first opening 75, the cooling plate portion 7 is not provided on the first longitudinal direction L1 side of the refrigerant passage 2, so that the refrigerant passage 2 is open in the first longitudinal direction L1.
- the tip of the top wall portion 72 in the second longitudinal direction L2 is located closer to the first longitudinal direction L1 than the tip of the bottom wall portion 71 in the second longitudinal direction L2, so that the refrigerant passage 2 is It is open in the first height direction H1. Further, in the second opening 76, the cooling plate portion 7 is not provided on the second longitudinal direction L2 side of the refrigerant passage 2, so that the refrigerant passage 2 is open in the second longitudinal direction L2.
- the first lid portion 8 is joined to the cooling plate portion 7 so as to close the first opening 75.
- the part where the cooling plate part 7 and the first lid part 8 are joined is called a first joint part A.
- the first joint surface 77 of the cooling plate part 7 and the joint surface 81 of the first lid part 8 are joined.
- the first bonding surface 77 is a bonding surface of the cooling plate portion 7 with the first lid portion 8, and does not include a surface that is not bonded to the first lid portion 8.
- the bonding surface 81 is a bonding surface of the first lid portion 8 with the cooling plate portion 7 and does not include a surface that is not bonded to the cooling plate portion 7.
- the first lid part 8 can be joined to the cooling plate part 7 by, for example, brazing, welding, etc., although there is no particular limitation.
- the first joint portion A, the first joint surface 77, and the joint surface 81 are shown by fine dot hatching.
- the first lid part 8 has the above-described first port 3 and a chamber forming part 82.
- the chamber forming portion 82 forms a first chamber 22 arranged between the first port 3 and the plurality of divided refrigerant passages 21 .
- the first chamber 22 is a space located on the first longitudinal direction L1 side of the plurality of divided refrigerant passages 21 and communicated with the plurality of divided refrigerant passages 21 and the first port 3 .
- the first chamber 22 forms a part of the refrigerant passage 2 and distributes or merges the refrigerant between the first port 3 and the plurality of divided refrigerant passages 21 .
- a part of the first attachment part 5 is formed at the end of the first lid part 8 in the first longitudinal direction L1.
- the first mounting portion 5 is formed by a portion of the bottom wall portion 71 of the cooling plate portion 7 and the first lid portion 8 that are overlapped with each other.
- the joint surface 81 of the first lid part 8 surrounds the chamber forming part 82 in order to close the first opening 75.
- the joint surface 81 has a shape corresponding to the first joint surface 77 of the cooling plate section 7 , that is, a shape along the first joint surface 77 of the cooling plate section 7 .
- the first joint surface 77 of the cooling plate portion 7 surrounds the first opening 75 in order to close it.
- the first joint surface 77 is connected to an upper wall upper surface 72c, which is a surface of the upper wall portion 72 on the opposite side to the bottom wall portion 71 (first height direction H1 side), and a top wall upper surface 72c of the upper wall portion 72 in the first longitudinal direction L1.
- the first upper wall end face 72a is an end face
- the first side wall end faces 73a, 73a are end faces in the first longitudinal direction L1 of the pair of side wall parts 73, 73, and the upper wall part 72 side (first
- the bottom wall upper surface 71a is the surface in the height direction H1 side).
- the first joint surface 77 is formed by a horizontal surface extending in the longitudinal direction L and the width direction W, and an inclined surface extending in the second height direction H2 as it goes in the first longitudinal direction L1. It does not have an extending vertical surface. Therefore, the first joint surface 77 faces toward the first height direction H1 side (the upper wall portion 72 side with respect to the bottom wall portion 71) than the longitudinal direction L. That is, all of the first joint surfaces 77 surrounding the first opening 75 face toward the first height direction H1 side rather than the longitudinal direction L.
- first joint surface 77 faces toward the first height direction H1 side rather than the longitudinal direction L, and goes around the first opening 75 when viewed from the first height direction H1 (first height direction H1 (It surrounds the entire circumference of the first opening 75 when viewed from above).
- the inclined surface is not limited to an inclined surface that extends in a planar shape, but may be an inclined surface that is bent while being bent at one or more places, or may be an inclined surface that is inclined while being curved. .
- the top wall top surface 72c and the bottom wall top surface 71a are horizontal surfaces extending in the longitudinal direction L and the width direction W.
- the first upper wall end surface 72a is an inclined surface that extends toward the second height direction H2 as it goes toward the first longitudinal direction L1.
- the first side wall end surfaces 73a, 73a are connected to the first upper wall end surface 72a and the bottom wall upper surface 71a, and are inclined surfaces toward the second height direction H2 as they go toward the first longitudinal direction L1.
- the angle of inclination of the first upper wall end face 72a and the angle of inclination of the first side wall end faces 73a, 73a can be the same. In this case, the first upper wall end surface 72a and the first side wall end surfaces 73a, 73a are flush with each other.
- a first partition wall end face 74a which is an end face in the first longitudinal direction L1 of the plurality of partition walls 74, is an inclined surface that faces toward the second height direction H2 as it goes toward the first longitudinal direction L1.
- the first partition wall end surface 74a is formed at the same position as the first side wall end surfaces 73a, 73a when viewed from the width direction W. That is, the inclination angle of the first partition wall end face 74a is the same as the inclination angle of the first side wall end faces 73a, 73a.
- the first joint surface 77 of the cooling plate portion 7 is a horizontal surface that is connected to an upper wall upper surface 72c that is a horizontal surface, a first upper wall end surface 72a that is an inclined surface, and first side wall end surfaces 73a, 73a that are inclined surfaces. It is formed on a certain bottom wall upper surface 71a.
- the first joint A (first joint surface 77 and joint surface 81) may be formed at any position on the top wall top surface 72c, first top wall end surface 72a, first side wall end surfaces 73a, 73a, and bottom wall top surface 71a.
- the first attachment part 5 is formed so as to be located on the opposite side of the refrigerant passage 2 to the first joint part A.
- the first joint part A may be formed at a position spaced apart from the first attachment part 5, or may be formed at a position surrounding a part of the first attachment part 5.
- the drawings show, as an example, a case where the first joint part A is formed at a position surrounding a part of the first attachment part 5.
- the second lid portion 9 is joined to the cooling plate portion 7 so as to close the second opening 76.
- the part where the cooling plate part 7 and the second lid part 9 are joined is called a second joint part B.
- the cooling plate part 7 and the second lid part 9 are joined at the second joint part B.
- the second joint surface 78 of the cooling plate part 7 and the joint surface 91 of the second lid part 9 are joined.
- the second joint surface 78 is a joint surface of the cooling plate section 7 with the second lid section 9, and does not include a surface that is not joined with the second lid section 9.
- the bonding surface 91 is a bonding surface of the second lid portion 9 with the cooling plate portion 7 and does not include a surface that is not bonded to the cooling plate portion 7.
- the second lid part 9 can be joined to the cooling plate part 7 by, for example, brazing, welding, or the like, although it is not particularly limited.
- the second joint part B, the second joint surface 78, and the joint surface 91 are shown by fine dot hatching.
- the second lid part 9 has the second port 4 described above and a chamber forming part 92.
- the chamber forming portion 92 forms a second chamber 23 disposed between the second port 4 and the plurality of divided refrigerant passages 21 .
- the second chamber 23 is a space located on the second longitudinal direction L2 side of the plurality of partitioned refrigerant passages 21 and communicated with the plurality of partitioned refrigerant passages 21 and the second port 4 .
- the second chamber 23 forms a part of the refrigerant passage 2, and distributes or merges the refrigerant between the second port 4 and the plurality of divided refrigerant passages 21.
- a part of the second attachment part 6 is formed at the end of the second lid part 9 in the second longitudinal direction L2.
- the second attachment portion 6 is formed by a portion of the bottom wall portion 71 of the cooling plate portion 7 and the second lid portion 9 that are overlapped with each other.
- the joint surface 91 of the second lid part 9 surrounds the chamber forming part 92 in order to close the second opening 76.
- the joint surface 91 has a shape corresponding to the second joint surface 78 of the cooling plate section 7 , that is, a shape along the second joint surface 78 of the cooling plate section 7 .
- the second joint surface 78 of the cooling plate portion 7 surrounds the second opening 76 in order to close it.
- the second joint surface 78 includes an upper wall upper surface 72c, a second upper wall end surface 72b which is an end surface of the upper wall portion 72 in the second longitudinal direction L2, and an end surface of the pair of side wall portions 73, 73 in the second longitudinal direction L2. It is formed on the second side wall end surfaces 73b, 73b and the bottom wall upper surface 71a.
- the second joint surface 78 is formed by a horizontal surface extending in the longitudinal direction L and the width direction W, and an inclined surface extending in the second height direction H2 as it goes in the second longitudinal direction L2. It does not have an extending vertical surface.
- the second joint surface 78 faces toward the first height direction H1 side rather than the longitudinal direction L. That is, all of the second joint surfaces 78 surrounding the second opening 76 face toward the first height direction H1 side rather than the longitudinal direction L. Further, the second joint surface 78 faces toward the first height direction H1 side rather than the longitudinal direction L, and goes around the second opening 76 when viewed from the first height direction H1 (first height direction H1 (It surrounds the entire circumference of the second opening 76 when viewed from above).
- the top wall top surface 72c and the bottom wall top surface 71a are horizontal surfaces extending in the longitudinal direction L and the width direction W.
- the second upper wall end surface 72b is an inclined surface that faces toward the second height direction H2 as it goes toward the second longitudinal direction L2.
- the second side wall end surfaces 73b, 73b are connected to the second upper wall end surface 72b and the bottom wall upper surface 71a, and are inclined surfaces toward the second height direction H2 as they go toward the second longitudinal direction L2.
- the inclination angle of the second upper wall end surface 72b and the inclination angle of the second side wall end surfaces 73b, 73b can be the same. In this case, the second upper wall end surface 72b and the second side wall end surfaces 73b, 73b are flush with each other.
- the second partition wall end face 74b which is the end face in the second longitudinal direction L2 of the plurality of partition walls 74, is an inclined surface that faces the second height direction H2 as it goes in the second longitudinal direction L2.
- the second partition wall end surface 74b is formed at the same position as the second side wall end surfaces 73b, 73b when viewed from the width direction W. That is, the inclination angle of the second partition wall end face 74b is the same as the inclination angle of the second side wall end faces 73b, 73b.
- the second joint surface 78 of the cooling plate portion 7 is a horizontal surface that connects an upper wall upper surface 72c that is a horizontal surface, a second upper wall end surface 72b that is an inclined surface, and second side wall end surfaces 73b, 73b that are inclined surfaces. It is formed on a certain bottom wall upper surface 71a.
- the second joint part B (second joint surface 78 and joint surface 91) may be formed at any position on the top wall top surface 72c, second top wall end surface 72b, second side wall end surfaces 73b, 73b, and bottom wall top surface 71a.
- the second attachment part 6 is formed so as to be located on the opposite side of the refrigerant passage 2 to the second joint part B.
- the second joint part B may be formed at a position spaced apart from the second attachment part 6, or may be formed at a position surrounding a part of the second attachment part 6.
- the drawings show, as an example, a case where the second joint part B is formed at a position surrounding a part of the second attachment part 6.
- the first lid part 8 and the second lid part 9 are joined to the cooling plate part 7, so that the first opening 75 and the second lid part 9 of the cooling plate part 7 are connected to each other.
- the second opening 76 is closed.
- the first opening 75 opens the refrigerant passage 2 in the first longitudinal direction L1 and the first height direction H1
- the first joint surface 77 of the cooling plate part 7 has a displacement in the height direction H.
- the second opening 76 opens the refrigerant passage 2 in the second longitudinal direction L2 and the first height direction H1
- the second joint surface 78 of the cooling plate portion 7 has a portion that is displaced in the height direction H. Part exists.
- first joint surface 77 and the second joint surface 78 of the cooling plate portion 7 face toward the first height direction H1 side rather than the longitudinal direction L. Therefore, when the cooling plate portion 7 and the first lid portion 8 and the second lid portion 9 are joined by brazing, the brazing material is difficult to fall off from the first joint surface 77 and the second joint surface 78. Moreover, when joining the cooling plate part 7, the first lid part 8, and the second lid part 9 by welding, it is not necessary to orient the welding direction in the longitudinal direction L. Thereby, manufacturing costs can be reduced.
- the first joint surface 77 since the first joint surface 77 has an inclined surface toward the second height direction H2 as it goes toward the first longitudinal direction L1, the portion of the first joint surface 77 that is displaced in the height direction H In this case, the first joint surface 77 can be directed toward the first height direction H1 side rather than the first longitudinal direction L1.
- the second joint surface 78 since the second joint surface 78 has an inclined surface that moves toward the second height direction H2 as it goes toward the second longitudinal direction L2, the second joint surface 78 can be directed toward the first height direction H1 side rather than the second longitudinal direction L2.
- the second joint surface 78 is formed in the first height direction rather than in the second longitudinal direction L2. It can be turned to the H1 side.
- the cooling plate portion 7 and the first lid portion 8 and the second lid portion 9 are joined by brazing.
- the brazing metal becomes difficult to fall off from the first joint surface 77 and the second joint surface 78, and when the cooling plate part 7 and the first lid part 8 and second lid part 9 are joined by welding, the longitudinal direction There is no need to direct the welding direction to L.
- the cooling plate part 7 has a bottom wall part 71, a top wall part 72, and a pair of side wall parts 73, 73, and the first joint surface 77 and the second joint surface 78 are connected to the bottom wall part 72.
- 71, the upper wall portion 72, and the pair of side walls 73, 73, the refrigerant passage 2 divided by the plurality of partition walls 74 can be appropriately formed, and the The first opening 75 and the second opening 76 can be appropriately closed by the first lid part 8 and the second lid part 9.
- the first joint surface 77 is formed on the top wall top surface 72c, the first top wall end surface 72a, the pair of first side wall end surfaces 73a, 73a, and the bottom wall top surface 71a
- the second joint surface 78 is formed on the upper wall upper surface 72c, the second upper wall end surface 72b, the pair of second side wall end surfaces 73b, 73b, and the bottom wall upper surface 71a.
- the first joint surface 77 and the second joint surface 78 formed on the top wall top surface 72c and the bottom wall top surface 71a are horizontal surfaces extending in the longitudinal direction L and the width direction W, and the first top wall end surface 72a and the pair of A first joint surface 77 formed on the first side wall end surfaces 73a, 73a and a second joint surface 78 formed on the second upper wall end surface 72b and the pair of second side wall end surfaces 73b, 73b are arranged in the first longitudinal direction.
- This is an inclined surface that faces toward the second height direction H2 as it goes toward L1. Therefore, the first joint surface 77 and the second joint surface 78 can be directed toward the first height direction H1 side rather than the second longitudinal direction L2.
- the first partition wall end surface 74a is formed at the same position as the first side wall end surfaces 73a, 73a when viewed from the width direction W
- the second partition wall end surface 74b is formed at the same position as the first side wall end surfaces 73a, 73a when viewed from the width direction W. It is formed at the same position as the second side wall end faces 73b, 73b. Therefore, the cooling plate portion 7 can be easily manufactured.
- the area can be increased. Thereby, pressure loss of the refrigerant can be reduced. Further, it is possible to suppress the pressure loss of the refrigerant from changing rapidly due to the plurality of partition walls 74.
- the first mounting portion 5 is located on the opposite side of the refrigerant passage 2 to the first joint surface 77
- the second mounting portion 6 is located on the opposite side of the refrigerant passage 2 to the second joint surface 78. do. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the sealing of the refrigerant passage 2 from being inhibited by the first attachment part 5 and the second attachment part 6, and the shapes of the first joint surface 77 and the second joint surface 78 are not complicated. It is possible to prevent this from happening.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the ends of the cooler in the first longitudinal direction and the second longitudinal direction of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along line XIII-XIII shown in FIG. 12.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the end of the cooler in the first longitudinal direction in a state before the cooling plate part and the lid part are joined.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing the end of the cooler in the second longitudinal direction in a state before the cooling plate part and the lid part are joined.
- the cooler 101 of the second embodiment includes a refrigerant passage 2, a first port 3, a second port 4, a first attachment part 105, and a second attachment part 106. , is provided.
- the first attachment part 105 and the second attachment part 106 correspond to the first attachment part 5 and the second attachment part 6 of the first embodiment.
- the cooler 101 also includes a cooling plate section 107, and a first lid section 108 and a second lid section 109 joined to the cooling plate section 107.
- the cooling plate section 107, the first lid section 108, and the second lid section 109 correspond to the cooling plate section 7, the first lid section 8, and the second lid section 9 of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a plan view showing the ends of the cooling plate portion in the first longitudinal direction and the second longitudinal direction.
- FIG. 17 is a front view showing the ends of the cooling plate section in the first longitudinal direction and the second longitudinal direction.
- FIG. 18 is a side view showing the ends of the cooling plate portion in the first longitudinal direction and the second longitudinal direction. Note that the reference numbers in parentheses in FIGS. 16 to 18 indicate the reference numbers of the ends of the cooling plate portion in the second longitudinal direction.
- the cooling plate section 107 includes a bottom wall section 171, an upper wall section 172, a pair of side wall sections 173, 173, a plurality of partition walls 174, a first opening 175, a second opening 176.
- the bottom wall 171, the top wall 172, the pair of side walls 173, 173, the plurality of partition walls 174, the first opening 175, and the second opening 176 are the same as the bottom wall 71 and the top wall 72 of the first embodiment. , a pair of side wall portions 73, 73, a plurality of partition walls 74, a first opening 75, and a second opening 76.
- the first attachment part 105 is formed only on the first lid part 108 and not on the cooling plate part 107. Further, the second attachment portion 106 is formed only on the second lid portion 109 and not on the cooling plate portion 107.
- the first opening 175 connects the refrigerant passage 2 to the first longitudinal direction L1 and the first height direction H1 at the end of the cooling plate section 107 in the first longitudinal direction L1.
- the second opening 176 extends the refrigerant passage 2 in the second longitudinal direction L2 and the first height direction H1 at the end of the cooling plate section 107 in the second longitudinal direction L2. open to
- the first lid part 108 is joined to the cooling plate part 107 so as to close the first opening 175.
- the portion where the cooling plate portion 107 and the first lid portion 108 are joined is referred to as a first joint portion A1.
- the first joint surface 177 of the cooling plate portion 107 and the joint surface 181 of the first lid portion 108 are joined.
- the first bonding surface 177 is a bonding surface of the cooling plate portion 107 with the first lid portion 108, and does not include a surface that is not bonded to the first lid portion 108.
- the bonding surface 181 is a bonding surface of the first lid portion 108 with the cooling plate portion 107 and does not include a surface that is not bonded to the cooling plate portion 107.
- the first lid part 108 can be joined to the cooling plate part 107 by, for example, brazing, welding, etc., although there is no particular limitation.
- the first lid portion 108 includes the first port 3 described above and the chamber forming portion 82 .
- a first attachment portion 105 is formed at the end of the first lid portion 108 in the first longitudinal direction L1.
- the joint surface 181 of the first lid part 108 surrounds the chamber forming part 82 in order to close the first opening 175.
- the joint surface 181 has a shape corresponding to the first joint surface 77 of the cooling plate section 107, that is, a shape along the first joint surface 177 of the cooling plate section 107.
- the first joint surface 177 of the cooling plate portion 107 surrounds the first opening 175 in order to close the first opening 175.
- the first joint surface 177 connects an upper wall upper surface 172c, which is a surface of the upper wall 172 opposite to the bottom wall 71 (first height direction H1 side), and a top wall upper surface 172c of the upper wall 172 in the first longitudinal direction L1.
- the first upper wall end surface 172a which is an end surface
- the first side wall end surfaces 173a, 173a which are end surfaces in the first longitudinal direction L1 of the pair of side wall parts 173, 173, and the end face in the first longitudinal direction L1 of the bottom wall part 171.
- a certain first bottom wall end surface 171b is formed.
- the first joint surface 177 is formed by a horizontal surface extending in the longitudinal direction L and the width direction W, and an inclined surface extending in the second height direction H2 as it goes in the first longitudinal direction L1. It does not have an extending vertical surface. Therefore, the first joint surface 177 faces toward the first height direction H1 side (the top wall section 172 side with respect to the bottom wall section 171) rather than the longitudinal direction L. In other words, all of the first joint surfaces 177 surrounding the first opening 175 face toward the first height direction H1 rather than the longitudinal direction L.
- first joint surface 177 faces toward the first height direction H1 side rather than the longitudinal direction L, and goes around the first opening 175 when viewed from the first height direction H1 (first height direction H1 (It surrounds the entire circumference of the first opening 175 when viewed from above).
- the inclined surface is not limited to an inclined surface that extends in a planar shape, but may be an inclined surface that is bent while being bent at one or more places, or may be an inclined surface that is inclined while being curved. .
- the upper wall upper surface 172c is a horizontal surface extending in the longitudinal direction L and the width direction W.
- the first upper wall end surface 172a is an inclined surface that extends toward the second height direction H2 as it goes toward the first longitudinal direction L1.
- the first side wall end surfaces 173a, 173a are connected to the first top wall end surface 172a and the first bottom wall end surface 171b, and are sloped surfaces that move toward the second height direction H2 as they move toward the first longitudinal direction L1.
- the first bottom wall end surface 171b is an inclined surface that extends toward the second height direction H2 as it goes toward the first longitudinal direction L1.
- the inclination angle of the first upper wall end face 172a, the inclination angle of the first side wall end faces 173a, 173a, and the inclination angle of the first bottom wall end face 171b can be the same.
- the first upper wall end surface 172a, the first side wall end surfaces 173a, 173a, and the first bottom wall end surface 171b are flush with each other.
- a first partition wall end surface 174a which is an end surface in the first longitudinal direction L1 of the plurality of partition walls 174, is a vertical surface extending in the height direction H.
- the first partition wall end surface 174a is located closer to the second longitudinal direction L2 than the first side wall end surfaces 173a, 173a when viewed from the width direction W.
- the first joint surface 177 of the cooling plate section 107 has an upper wall upper surface 172c which is a horizontal surface, a first upper wall end surface 172a which is an inclined surface, first side wall end surfaces 173a, 173a which are inclined surfaces, and an inclined surface.
- the first bottom wall end face 171b is formed as follows.
- the second lid portion 109 is joined to the cooling plate portion 107 so as to close the second opening 176.
- the portion where the cooling plate portion 107 and the second lid portion 109 are joined is referred to as a second joint portion B1.
- the cooling plate part 107 and the second lid part 109 are joined at the second joint part B1.
- the second joint surface 178 of the cooling plate portion 107 and the joint surface 191 of the second lid portion 109 are joined.
- the second bonding surface 178 is a bonding surface of the cooling plate portion 107 with the second lid portion 109, and does not include a surface that is not bonded to the second lid portion 109.
- the bonding surface 191 is a bonding surface of the second lid portion 109 with the cooling plate portion 107 and does not include a surface that is not bonded to the cooling plate portion 107.
- the second lid part 109 can be joined to the cooling plate part 107 by, for example, brazing, welding, etc., although there is no particular limitation.
- the second lid part 109 has the second port 4 described above and the chamber forming part 92.
- a second attachment portion 106 is formed at the end of the second lid portion 109 in the second longitudinal direction L2.
- the joint surface 191 of the second lid part 109 surrounds the chamber forming part 92 in order to close the second opening 176.
- the joint surface 191 has a shape corresponding to the second joint surface 178 of the cooling plate section 107, that is, a shape along the second joint surface 178 of the cooling plate section 107.
- the second joint surface 178 of the cooling plate portion 107 surrounds the second opening 176 in order to close the second opening 176.
- the second bonding surface 178 of the cooling plate portion 107 includes an upper wall upper surface 172c, a second upper wall end surface 172b which is an end surface of the upper wall portion 172 in the second longitudinal direction L2, and a second joint surface 178 of the pair of side wall portions 173, 173. It is formed in second side wall end surfaces 173b, 173b, which are end surfaces in the longitudinal direction L2, and a second bottom wall end surface 171c, which is an end surface of the bottom wall portion 171 in the second longitudinal direction L2.
- the second joint surface 178 is formed by a horizontal surface extending in the longitudinal direction L and the width direction W, and an inclined surface extending in the second height direction H2 as it goes in the second longitudinal direction L2. It does not have an extending vertical surface. Therefore, the second joint surface 178 faces toward the first height direction H1 side rather than the longitudinal direction L. In other words, the entire second joint surface 178 surrounding the second opening 176 faces toward the first height direction H1 rather than the longitudinal direction L. Further, the second joint surface 178 faces toward the first height direction H1 side rather than the longitudinal direction L, and goes around the second opening 176 when viewed from the first height direction H1 (first height direction H1 (It surrounds the entire circumference of the second opening 176 when viewed from above).
- the upper wall upper surface 172c is a horizontal surface extending in the longitudinal direction L and the width direction W.
- the second upper wall end surface 172b is an inclined surface that faces toward the second height direction H2 as it goes toward the second longitudinal direction L2.
- the second side wall end surfaces 173b, 173b are connected to the second top wall end surface 172b and the second bottom wall end surface 171c, and are inclined surfaces that move toward the second height direction H2 as they move toward the second longitudinal direction L2.
- the second bottom wall end surface 171c is an inclined surface that extends toward the second height direction H2 as it goes toward the first longitudinal direction L1.
- the inclination angle of the second upper wall end face 172b, the inclination angle of the second side wall end faces 173b, 173b, and the inclination angle of the second bottom wall end face 171c can be the same.
- the second upper wall end surface 172b, the second side wall end surfaces 173b, 173b, and the second bottom wall end surface 171c are flush with each other.
- Second partition wall end surfaces 174b which are end surfaces of the plurality of partition walls 174 in the second longitudinal direction L2, are vertical surfaces extending in the height direction H.
- the second partition wall end surface 174b is located closer to the first longitudinal direction L1 than the pair of second side wall end surfaces 173b, 173b when viewed from the width direction W.
- the second joint surface 178 of the cooling plate portion 107 includes an upper wall upper surface 172c which is a horizontal surface, a second upper wall end surface 172b which is an inclined surface, a second side wall end surface 173b which is an inclined surface, and an inclined surface.
- the second bottom wall end face 171c is formed at the second bottom wall end face 171c.
- the first joint surface 177 is connected to the upper wall upper surface 172c, the first upper wall end surface 172a, the pair of first side wall end surfaces 173a, 173a, and the first bottom wall.
- a second joint surface 178 is formed on the top wall surface 172c, the second top wall end surface 172b, the pair of second side wall end surfaces 173b, 173b, and the second bottom wall end surface 171c.
- the first joint surface 177 and the second joint surface 178 formed on the upper wall upper surface 172c are horizontal surfaces extending in the longitudinal direction L and the width direction W, and include the first upper wall end surface 172a and the pair of first side wall end surfaces 173a. .
- the two joint surfaces 178 are inclined surfaces that extend toward the second height direction H2 as they move toward the first longitudinal direction L1. Therefore, the first joint surface 177 and the second joint surface 178 can be directed toward the first height direction H1 side rather than the second longitudinal direction L2.
- the third embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment. Therefore, in the following explanation, only the matters that are different from the first embodiment will be explained, and the same explanation as the first embodiment will be omitted.
- FIG. 19 is a plan view showing the cooler of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing the end of the cooler in the first longitudinal direction in a state before the cooling plate part and the lid part are joined.
- FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing the end of the cooler in the second longitudinal direction in a state before the cooling plate part and the lid part are joined.
- the cooler 201 of the third embodiment includes a refrigerant passage 2, a first port 3, a second port 4, a first attachment part 5, and a second attachment part 6. , is provided.
- the cooler 201 also includes a cooling plate section 207, and a first lid section 208 and a second lid section 209 joined to the cooling plate section 207.
- the cooling plate section 207, the first lid section 208, and the second lid section 209 correspond to the cooling plate section 7, the first lid section 8, and the second lid section 9 of the first embodiment.
- the cooling plate section 207 includes a bottom wall section 71, an upper wall section 72, a pair of side walls 73, 73, a plurality of partition walls 74, a first opening 75, a second opening 76, and a separation wall 279. , is provided.
- the separation wall 279 extends in the longitudinal direction L and separates the refrigerant passage 2 into a first refrigerant passage 2A and a second refrigerant passage 2B in the width direction W.
- the separation wall 279 is located at the center of the cooling plate portion 207 in the width direction W.
- the separation wall 279 is formed in a substantially flat plate shape extending in the longitudinal direction L and the height direction H, and is connected to the bottom wall part 71 and the top wall part 72.
- first openings 75 the opening on the first longitudinal direction L1 side of the first refrigerant passage 2A is called a first separation opening 75A, and the opening on the second longitudinal direction L2 side of the second refrigerant passage 2B is called a second separation opening 75B. That's what it means.
- the first separation wall end surface 279a which is the end surface of the separation wall 279 in the first longitudinal direction L1, is an inclined surface that faces toward the second height direction H2 as it goes toward the first longitudinal direction L1. Moreover, the first separation wall end surface 279a is formed at the same position as the first side wall end surfaces 73a, 73a when viewed from the width direction W. That is, the inclination angle of the first separation wall end surface 279a is the same as the inclination angle of the first side wall end surfaces 73a, 73a.
- a second separation wall end surface (not shown), which is an end surface of the separation wall 279 in the second longitudinal direction L2, is an inclined surface that faces toward the second height direction H2 as it goes toward the second longitudinal direction L2.
- the second separation wall end surface is formed at the same position as the second side wall end surfaces 73b, 73b when viewed from the width direction W. That is, the inclination angle of the second separation wall end face is the same as the inclination angle of the second side wall end faces 73b, 73b.
- the plurality of partition walls 74 are arranged in the width direction W in each of the first refrigerant passage 2A and the second refrigerant passage 2B separated in the width direction W by the separation wall 279.
- the divided refrigerant passage 21 located at the end on the separation wall 279 side is , a bottom wall 71, a top wall 72, a partition wall 74, and a separation wall 279.
- the first lid part 208 is joined to the cooling plate part 207 so as to close the first opening 75.
- the portion where the cooling plate portion 207 and the first lid portion 208 are joined is referred to as a first joint portion A2.
- the first joint surface 277 of the cooling plate portion 207 and the joint surface 281 of the first lid portion 208 are joined.
- the first joint surface 277 is a joint surface of the cooling plate section 207 with the first lid section 208, and does not include a surface that is not joined with the first lid section 208.
- the bonding surface 281 is a bonding surface of the first lid portion 208 with the cooling plate portion 207 and does not include a surface that is not bonded to the cooling plate portion 207.
- the first lid part 208 can be joined to the cooling plate part 207 by, for example, brazing, welding, etc., although there is no particular limitation.
- the first lid portion 208 includes the first port 3 described above, the second port 4 described above, a first chamber forming portion 282, a second chamber forming portion 283, and a refrigerant passage separation portion 284.
- the first port 3 is provided in the first chamber forming part 282, and the second port 4 is provided in the second chamber forming part 283.
- the first chamber forming part 282 forms a first chamber 222a arranged between the first port 3 and the first refrigerant passage 2A.
- the first chamber 222a is located on the first longitudinal direction L1 side of the first refrigerant passage 2A, and communicates with the plurality of partitioned refrigerant passages 21 arranged in the first refrigerant passage 2A, as well as with the first port 3. It is a space where
- the second chamber forming portion 283 forms a second chamber 222b arranged between the second port 4 and the second refrigerant passage 2B.
- the second chamber 222b is located on the first longitudinal direction L1 side of the second refrigerant passage 2B, and communicates with the plurality of partitioned refrigerant passages 21 arranged in the second refrigerant passage 2B, as well as with the second port 4. It is a space where The coolant passage separation section 284 is joined to the cooling plate section 207 at the first joint section A2, thereby separating the first chamber 222a and the second chamber 222b.
- the first joint surface 277 of the cooling plate portion 207 surrounds the first opening 75 in order to close the first opening 75, and also surrounds each of the first separation opening 75A and the second separation opening 75B.
- the first joint surface 277 is formed on the upper wall upper surface 72c, the first upper wall end surface 72a, the first side wall end surfaces 73a, 73a, the bottom wall upper surface 71a, and the first separation wall end surface 279a.
- the first joint surface 277 is formed by a horizontal surface extending in the longitudinal direction L and the width direction W, and an inclined surface extending in the second height direction H2 as it goes in the first longitudinal direction L1. It does not have an extending vertical surface.
- the first joint surface 277 faces toward the first height direction H1 side (the top wall portion 72 side with respect to the bottom wall portion 71) rather than the longitudinal direction L. That is, all of the first bonding surfaces 277 surrounding the first opening 75 and surrounding each of the first separation opening 75A and the second separation opening 75B face toward the first height direction H1 side rather than the longitudinal direction L.
- first joint surface 277 faces toward the first height direction H1 side rather than the longitudinal direction L, and goes around the first opening 75 when viewed from the first height direction H1, and the first separation opening 75A and It goes around each of the second separation openings 75B (encloses the entire periphery of the first opening 75 when viewed from the first height direction H1, and also surrounds the entire periphery of each of the first separation opening 75A and the second separation opening 75B).
- the first separation wall end surface 279a is connected to the first upper wall end surface 72a and the bottom wall upper surface 71a, and has an inclined surface that extends toward the second height direction H2 as it goes toward the first longitudinal direction L1. It has become.
- the inclination angle of the first upper wall end face 72a, the inclination angle of the first side wall end faces 73a, 73a, and the inclination angle of the first separation wall end face 279a can be the same.
- the first upper wall end surface 72a, the first side wall end surfaces 73a, 73a, and the first separation wall end surface 279a are flush with each other.
- the first joint surface 277 of the cooling plate portion 207 is a horizontal surface that connects the upper wall upper surface 72c that is a horizontal surface, the first upper wall end surface 72a that is an inclined surface, and the first side wall end surfaces 73a, 73a that are inclined surfaces. It is formed on a certain bottom wall upper surface 71a and a first separation wall end surface 279a which is an inclined surface. Therefore, by joining the cooling plate part 207 and the first lid part 208 at the first joint part A2, a first chamber 222a and a second chamber 222b which are separated from each other are formed.
- the second lid part 209 is joined to the cooling plate part 207 so as to close the second opening 76.
- the portion where the cooling plate portion 207 and the second lid portion 209 are joined is referred to as a second joint portion B2.
- the cooling plate part 207 and the second lid part 209 are joined at the second joint part B2.
- the second joint surface 278 of the cooling plate part 207 and the joint surface 291 of the second lid part 209 are joined.
- the second joint B2, the second joint surface 278, and the joint surface 291 are the same as the second joint B, the second joint surface 78, and the joint surface 91 of the first embodiment.
- the second lid part 209 can be joined to the cooling plate part 207 by, for example, brazing, welding, etc., although there is no particular limitation.
- the second lid part 209 has a chamber forming part 292 and does not have either the first port 3 or the second port 4 described above.
- the chamber forming portion 292 forms a communication chamber 223 that communicates the first refrigerant passage 2A and the second refrigerant passage 2B.
- the communication chamber 223 is located on the second longitudinal direction L2 side of the first refrigerant passage 2A and the second refrigerant passage 2B, and connects the plurality of partitioned refrigerant passages 21 formed in the first refrigerant passage 2A and the second refrigerant passage 2B. This space communicates with the plurality of divided refrigerant passages 21 formed therein.
- the refrigerant passage 2 is separated in the width direction W into the first refrigerant passage 2A and the second refrigerant passage 2B by the separation wall 279, and the cooling plate portion 207 and the first Since the first chamber 222a and the second chamber 222b are separated by the first joint A2 with the lid 208, the first port 3 and the second port 4 can be arranged in the same direction in the longitudinal direction L. . Further, the direction in which the refrigerant is supplied to the cooler 201 and the direction in which it is discharged can be the same. This allows the cooler 201 to be installed even in locations where refrigerant can only be supplied and discharged from one side.
- the first side wall end surfaces 173a, 173a which are the end surfaces in the first longitudinal direction L1 of the pair of side wall portions 173, 173, are sloped surfaces.
- the cooler 301 shown in FIG. It may be formed by an inclined surface facing toward the top and a vertical surface extending in the height direction H.
- the first lid portion 308 is joined to the inclined surface of the first bottom wall end surface 371a.
- the first port 3 and the second port 4 are described as extending in the first height direction H1, but the direction in which the first port 3 and the second port 4 extend is not particularly limited. do not have.
- the first port 403 and the second port are arranged along the longitudinal direction L, which is the same direction as the extending direction of the divided refrigerant passage (not shown). It extends.
- One aspect of the present invention can be used as a cooler for cooling batteries and the like.
- Second attachment part 107 ...Cooling plate part, 108...First lid part, 109...Second lid part, 171...Bottom wall part, 171b...First bottom wall end face, 171c...Second bottom wall end face, 172...Top wall part, 172a...Top wall part 1st upper wall end face, 172b...2nd upper wall end face, 172c...upper wall upper face, 173...side wall portion, 173a...1st side wall end face, 173b...2nd side wall end face, 174...division wall, 174a...first division wall end face , 174b...second partition wall end face, 175...first opening, 176...second opening, 177...first joint surface, 178...second joint surface, 181...joint surface, 191...joint surface, 201...cooler, 207...Cooling plate part, 208...First lid part, 209...Second lid part, 222a...First chamber, 222b...Second chamber,
- Separation wall, 279a First separation wall end surface, 281... Joint surface, 282... First chamber forming part, 283... Second chamber forming part, 284... Refrigerant passage separation part, 291... Joint surface, 292... Chamber Formation part, 301... Cooler, 371... Bottom wall part, 371a... First bottom wall end surface, 401... Cooler, 403... First port, A... First joint part, A1... First joint part, A2...
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Abstract
Description
冷媒通路を有する冷却器であって、長手方向に延びて前記長手方向と直交する幅方向に前記冷媒通路を区画する複数の区画壁と、前記長手方向の一方の方向である第一長手方向と、前記長手方向及び前記幅方向と直交する高さ方向の一方の方向である第一高さ方向と、に前記冷媒通路を開放する開口と、を有する冷却プレート部と、前記冷却プレート部の前記開口を塞ぐように前記冷却プレート部に接合された蓋部と、を備え、前記冷却プレート部の前記蓋部との接合面は、前記長手方向よりも前記第一高さ方向側を向いている、冷却器。
前記接合面は、前記第一長手方向に向かうに従い前記第一高さ方向とは反対の第二高さ方向に向かう傾斜面を有する、[1]に記載の冷却器。
前記接合面は、前記長手方向及び前記幅方向に延びる水平面と、前記傾斜面と、により形成される、[2]に記載の冷却器。
前記接合面は、前記高さ方向に延びる垂直面を有しない、[1]~[3]の何れか一つに記載の冷却器。
前記冷却プレート部は、前記長手方向及び前記幅方向に延びる底壁部と、前記長手方向及び前記幅方向に延びて前記高さ方向において前記底壁部と対向する上壁部と、前記底壁部及び前記上壁部に接続されて前記幅方向に対向する一対の側壁部と、を有し、前記接合面は、前記底壁部、前記上壁部、及び前記一対の側壁部に形成される、[1]~[4]の何れか一つに記載の冷却器。
前記接合面は、前記上壁部の前記底壁部とは反対側の表面である上壁上面と、前記上壁部の前記第一長手方向における端面である上壁端面と、前記一対の側壁部の前記第一長手方向における端面である側壁端面と、前記底壁部の前記上壁部側の表面である底壁上面と、によりに形成され、前記上壁上面及び前記底壁上面に形成される前記接合面は、前記長手方向及び前記幅方向に延びる水平面であり、前記上壁端面及び前記側壁端面に形成される前記接合面は、前記第一長手方向に向かうに従い前記第一高さ方向とは反対の第二高さ方向に向かう傾斜面である、[5]に記載の冷却器。
前記接合面は、前記上壁部の前記底壁部とは反対側の表面である上壁上面と、前記上壁部の前記第一長手方向における端面である上壁端面と、前記一対の側壁部の前記第一長手方向における端面である側壁端面と、前記底壁部の前記第一長手方向における端面である底壁端面と、によりに形成され、前記上壁上面に形成される前記接合面は、前記長手方向及び前記幅方向に延びる水平面であり、前記上壁端面、前記側壁端面、及び前記底壁端面に形成される前記接合面は、前記第一長手方向に向かうに従い前記第一高さ方向とは反対の第二高さ方向に向かう傾斜面である、[5]に記載の冷却器。
前記複数の区画壁の前記第一長手方向の端面である区画壁端面は、前記幅方向から見て、前記一対の側壁部の前記第一長手方向における端面である側壁端面と同じ位置に形成されている、[5]~[7]の何れか一つに記載の冷却器。
前記複数の区画壁の前記第一長手方向の端面である区画壁端面は、前記第一長手方向に向かうに従い前記第一高さ方向とは反対の第二高さ方向に向かう傾斜面となっている、[1]~[8]の何れか一つに記載の冷却器。
前記冷却器を外部機器に取り付けるための取付部を更に備え、前記取付部は、前記接合面に対する前記冷媒通路の反対側に位置する、[1]~[9]の何れか一つに記載の冷却器。
図1は、第一本実施形態の冷却器を示す斜視図である。図2は、図1に示すII-II線における断面図である。図1及び図2に示すように、本実施形態に係る冷却器1は、被冷却体との接触面積が大きくなるように偏平状に形成されている。つまり、冷却器1は、長手方向L及び長手方向Lと直交する幅方向Wに延びて、長手方向L及び幅方向Wと直交する高さ方向Hに扁平している。冷却プレート部7は、幅方向Wよりも長手方向Lの方が長く形成されている。なお、長手方向Lの一方の方向を第一長手方向L1といい、長手方向Lの他方の方向を第二長手方向L2という。第二長手方向L2は、第一長手方向L1とは反対の方向である。また、高さ方向Hの一方の方向を第一高さ方向H1といい、高さ方向Hの他方の方向を第二高さ方向H2という。第二高さ方向H2は、第一高さ方向H1とは反対の方向である。
次に、第二実施形態について説明する。第二実施形態は、基本的に第一実施形態と同様である。このため、以下の説明では、第一実施形態と相違する事項のみを説明し、第一実施形態と同様の説明を省略する。
第一蓋部108の接合面181は、第一開口175を塞ぐために、チャンバ形成部82を囲んでいる。接合面181は、冷却プレート部107の第一接合面77に対応する形状、つまり、冷却プレート部107の第一接合面177に沿う形状となっている。
次に、第三実施形態について説明する。第三実施形態は、基本的に第一実施形態と同様である。このため、以下の説明では、第一実施形態と相違する事項のみを説明し、第一実施形態と同様の説明を省略する。
Claims (10)
- 冷媒通路を有する冷却器であって、
長手方向に延びて前記長手方向と直交する幅方向に前記冷媒通路を区画する複数の区画壁と、前記長手方向の一方の方向である第一長手方向と、前記長手方向及び前記幅方向と直交する高さ方向の一方の方向である第一高さ方向と、に前記冷媒通路を開放する開口と、を有する冷却プレート部と、
前記冷却プレート部の前記開口を塞ぐように前記冷却プレート部に接合された蓋部と、を備え、
前記冷却プレート部の前記蓋部との接合面は、前記長手方向よりも前記第一高さ方向側を向いている、
冷却器。 - 前記接合面は、前記第一長手方向に向かうに従い前記第一高さ方向とは反対の第二高さ方向に向かう傾斜面を有する、
請求項1に記載の冷却器。 - 前記接合面は、前記長手方向及び前記幅方向に延びる水平面と、前記傾斜面と、により形成される、
請求項2に記載の冷却器。 - 前記接合面は、前記高さ方向に延びる垂直面を有しない、
請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の冷却器。 - 前記冷却プレート部は、
前記長手方向及び前記幅方向に延びる底壁部と、
前記長手方向及び前記幅方向に延びて前記高さ方向において前記底壁部と対向する上壁部と、
前記底壁部及び前記上壁部に接続されて前記幅方向に対向する一対の側壁部と、を有し、
前記接合面は、前記底壁部、前記上壁部、及び前記一対の側壁部に形成される、
請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の冷却器。 - 前記接合面は、
前記上壁部の前記底壁部とは反対側の表面である上壁上面と、
前記上壁部の前記第一長手方向における端面である上壁端面と、
前記一対の側壁部の前記第一長手方向における端面である側壁端面と、
前記底壁部の前記上壁部側の表面である底壁上面と、によりに形成され、
前記上壁上面及び前記底壁上面に形成される前記接合面は、前記長手方向及び前記幅方向に延びる水平面であり、
前記上壁端面及び前記側壁端面に形成される前記接合面は、前記第一長手方向に向かうに従い前記第一高さ方向とは反対の第二高さ方向に向かう傾斜面である、
請求項5に記載の冷却器。 - 前記接合面は、
前記上壁部の前記底壁部とは反対側の表面である上壁上面と、
前記上壁部の前記第一長手方向における端面である上壁端面と、
前記一対の側壁部の前記第一長手方向における端面である側壁端面と、
前記底壁部の前記第一長手方向における端面である底壁端面と、によりに形成され、
前記上壁上面に形成される前記接合面は、前記長手方向及び前記幅方向に延びる水平面であり、
前記上壁端面、前記側壁端面、及び前記底壁端面に形成される前記接合面は、前記第一長手方向に向かうに従い前記第一高さ方向とは反対の第二高さ方向に向かう傾斜面である、
請求項5に記載の冷却器。 - 前記複数の区画壁の前記第一長手方向の端面である区画壁端面は、前記幅方向から見て、前記一対の側壁部の前記第一長手方向における端面である側壁端面と同じ位置に形成されている、
請求項5~7の何れか一項に記載の冷却器。 - 前記複数の区画壁の前記第一長手方向の端面である区画壁端面は、前記第一長手方向に向かうに従い前記第一高さ方向とは反対の第二高さ方向に向かう傾斜面となっている、
請求項1~8の何れか一項に記載の冷却器。 - 前記冷却器を外部機器に取り付けるための取付部を更に備え、
前記取付部は、前記接合面に対する前記冷媒通路の反対側に位置する、
請求項1~9の何れか一項に記載の冷却器。
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| US18/855,826 US20250257956A1 (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2023-04-10 | Cooler |
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| CN109546263B (zh) * | 2018-12-03 | 2023-09-08 | 清华大学苏州汽车研究院(相城) | 一种水冷板机构及水冷板加工工艺 |
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| CN118922938A (zh) | 2024-11-08 |
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| JP2025089538A (ja) | 2025-06-12 |
| JP7825761B2 (ja) | 2026-03-06 |
| JP2023155662A (ja) | 2023-10-23 |
| US20250257956A1 (en) | 2025-08-14 |
| EP4492454A1 (en) | 2025-01-15 |
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