WO2023210013A1 - 端末、基地局及び通信方法 - Google Patents
端末、基地局及び通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023210013A1 WO2023210013A1 PCT/JP2022/019454 JP2022019454W WO2023210013A1 WO 2023210013 A1 WO2023210013 A1 WO 2023210013A1 JP 2022019454 W JP2022019454 W JP 2022019454W WO 2023210013 A1 WO2023210013 A1 WO 2023210013A1
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- scheduling
- terminal
- pdsch
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT
- H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a terminal, a base station, and a communication method in a wireless communication system.
- NR New Radio
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- CA carrier aggregation
- wideband data resources can be secured by bundling a plurality of component carriers (CCs).
- CCs component carriers
- More flexible and efficient resource allocation may be required in future systems (e.g. NR Release 18 and NR's successor system 6G).
- future systems e.g. NR Release 18 and NR's successor system 6G.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and aims to reduce the overhead of resource allocation.
- a communication unit that performs uplink or downlink communication in a frequency band aggregated by carrier aggregation, and a communication unit that performs uplink or downlink communication in a frequency band aggregated, when scheduling is performed in units including a plurality of component carriers in the aggregated frequency band,
- a terminal including a control unit that assumes scheduling defined as out-of-order scheduling.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a first diagram showing an example of the configuration of a virtual CC according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a second diagram showing an example of the configuration of a virtual CC according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining option 1 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining option 2 of example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a first diagram for explaining option 3 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a second diagram for explaining option 3 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining option 4 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining option 5 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining option 6 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining option 7 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a first diagram for explaining option 8 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a second diagram for explaining option 8 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining option 9 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining option 10 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 is a diagram showing an example of a functional configuration of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of a base station or a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- NR system after LTE-Advanced
- SS Synchronization signal
- PSS Primary SS
- SSS Secondary SS
- PBCH Physical broadcast channel
- PRACH Physical Terms such as random access channel
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- the duplex method may be a TDD (Time Division Duplex) method, an FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) method, or another method (for example, Flexible Duplex, etc.). This method may also be used.
- configure the wireless parameters etc. may mean pre-configuring a predetermined value, or may mean that the base station 10 or Wireless parameters notified from the terminal 20 may also be set.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a base station 10 and a terminal 20, as shown in FIG. Although one base station 10 and one terminal 20 are shown in FIG. 1, this is just an example, and there may be a plurality of each.
- the base station 10 is a communication device that provides one or more cells and performs wireless communication with the terminal 20.
- the physical resources of a radio signal are defined in the time domain and the frequency domain, and the time domain may be defined by the number of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbols, and the frequency domain may be defined by the number of subcarriers or resource blocks. Good too.
- a TTI Transmission Time Interval
- a TTI Transmission Time Interval
- the base station 10 transmits a synchronization signal and system information to the terminal 20.
- the synchronization signals are, for example, NR-PSS and NR-SSS.
- System information is transmitted, for example, on NR-PBCH, and is also referred to as broadcast information.
- the synchronization signal and system information may be called SSB (SS/PBCH block).
- the base station 10 transmits a control signal or data to the terminal 20 on the DL (Downlink), and receives the control signal or data from the terminal 20 on the UL (Uplink).
- Both the base station 10 and the terminal 20 can perform beamforming to transmit and receive signals. Further, both the base station 10 and the terminal 20 can apply MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) communication to DL or UL.
- MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
- both the base station 10 and the terminal 20 may communicate via a secondary cell (SCell) and a primary cell (PCell) using CA (Carrier Aggregation). Furthermore, the terminal 20 may communicate via a primary cell of the base station 10 and a primary SCG cell (PSCell) of another base station 10 using DC (Dual Connectivity).
- SCell secondary cell
- PCell primary cell
- DC Direct Connectivity
- the terminal 20 is a communication device equipped with a wireless communication function, such as a smartphone, a mobile phone, a tablet, a wearable terminal, or a communication module for M2M (Machine-to-Machine). As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal 20 receives control signals or data from the base station 10 via DL, and transmits control signals or data to the base station 10 via UL, thereby receiving various types of information provided by the wireless communication system. Use communication services. Furthermore, the terminal 20 receives various reference signals transmitted from the base station 10, and measures the channel quality based on the reception results of the reference signals. Note that the terminal 20 may be called a UE, and the base station 10 may be called a gNB.
- a carrier aggregation function that uses wideband to secure data resources is being considered following LTE.
- the carrier aggregation function makes it possible to secure broadband data resources by bundling multiple component carriers.
- the terminal allocates resources in units of scheduling with a different granularity than component carriers.
- a framework that performs scheduling or aggregation with a different granularity than component carriers is defined as frequency fragmentation.
- performing aggregation with a different granularity from that of component carriers is defined as discontinuous carrier aggregation.
- discontinuous carrier aggregation performing scheduling at a granularity different from that of component carriers is defined as discontinuous scheduling.
- the granularity different from the component carrier described above may be a virtual CC (virtual CC) unit, a BWP (Bandwidth Part) unit, a PRB (Physical Resource Block), or a PRB set unit.
- virtual CC virtual CC
- BWP Bandwidth Part
- PRB Physical Resource Block
- the virtual CC is a carrier set that bundles all or part of the frequency resources included in each component carrier among a plurality of component carriers.
- a virtual CC is composed of multiple BWPs.
- FIG. 2 is a first diagram showing an example of the configuration of a virtual CC according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Virtual CC#i shown in FIG. 2 is a carrier set that bundles BWP#a and BWP#b included in each component carrier among a plurality of component carriers (CC#0 and CC#1).
- a virtual CC is composed of multiple PRBs or PRB sets.
- FIG. 3 is a second diagram showing an example of the configuration of the virtual CC according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the virtual CC#i shown in FIG. 3 is a carrier set that bundles a plurality of PRBs included in each component carrier among the plurality of component carriers (CC#0 and CC#1). Note that the plurality of PRBs or PRB sets may be included in one or more BWPs.
- the CC before bundling will be called an actual CC
- the CC after bundling will be called a virtual CC or a nominal CC. Note that the names are not limited to these.
- the out-of-order (OoO) scheduling may be, for example, the following scheduling.
- the terminal 20 For PDSCH scheduling with PDCCH, if the terminal 20 is scheduled to start receiving the first PDSCH starting with symbol j with a PDCCH ending with symbol i, then the terminal 20 receives the first PDSCH with PDCCH ending after symbol i. It is assumed that there is no schedule to receive a PDSCH that starts earlier than the end of the PDSCH.
- the PDCCH ending with symbol i is scheduled to start the first PUSCH transmission starting with symbol j.
- the terminal 20 is not scheduled to transmit a PUSCH starting before the end of the first PUSCH with a PDCCH ending after symbol i.
- the terminal 20 also determines whether the last PUSCH for a given HARQ process is scheduled by a DCI with a CRC scrambled by C-RNTI, CS-RNTI, or MCS-C-RNTI. Assume that the HARQ process is not scheduled to transmit another PUSCH with the DCI received before the end of the expected transmission.
- the terminal 20 uses the first PDSCH and another one for HARQ-ACK assigned to be transmitted by the first PDSCH. Assume that a second PDSCH that starts after the first PDSCH with a corresponding HARQ-ACK assigned to be transmitted on a resource that ends before the start of the resource is not received. Note that the two resources are in different slots of the associated HARQ-ACK transmission.
- the above-described scheduling that is not expected by the terminal 20 is an example of out-of-order scheduling.
- in-order scheduling may be, for example, the following scheduling.
- the terminal 20 For PDSCH scheduling with PDCCH, if the terminal 20 is scheduled to start receiving the first PDSCH starting with symbol j with a PDCCH ending with symbol i, then the terminal 20 receives the first PDSCH with PDCCH ending after symbol i. It is assumed that the schedule is such that a PDSCH is received that starts later than the end of the PDSCH.
- the PDCCH ending with symbol i is scheduled to start the first PUSCH transmission starting with symbol j.
- the terminal 20 is scheduled to transmit a PUSCH that starts later than the end of the first PUSCH with a PDCCH that ends after symbol i.
- the terminal 20 also determines whether the last PUSCH for a given HARQ process is scheduled by a DCI with a CRC scrambled by C-RNTI, CS-RNTI, or MCS-C-RNTI. Assume that the HARQ process with the DCI received after the end of the expected transmission is not scheduled to transmit another PUSCH.
- the terminal 20 uses the first PDSCH and another one for HARQ-ACK assigned to be transmitted by the first PDSCH. Assume that a second PDSCH starting after the first PDSCH with a corresponding HARQ-ACK is allocated to be transmitted on a resource ending after the start of the resource. Note that the two resources are in different slots of the associated HARQ-ACK transmission.
- the scheduling assumed by the terminal 20 described above is an example of in-order scheduling.
- each The constraints may be time units other than symbols/slots.
- Terminal 20 may assume that out-of-order scheduling is not supported in the case of virtual CCs. If the terminal 20 supports virtual CC and/or the terminal 20 is configured with a virtual CC, the terminal 20 may assume in-order scheduling.
- the terminal 20 supports virtual CC and/or a virtual CC is configured for the terminal 20, it may be assumed that the terminal 20 is not scheduled out-of-order.
- Out-of-order scheduling is based on DL control channels (e.g., PDCCH, DCI) and DL or UL data channels (e.g., PDSCH or PUSCH), DL channels and feedback channels (e.g., PUCCH, UCI, HARQ- ACK).
- DL control channels e.g., PDCCH, DCI
- DL or UL data channels e.g., PDSCH or PUSCH
- DL channels and feedback channels e.g., PUCCH, UCI, HARQ- ACK
- Terminal 20 may assume that out-of-order scheduling is supported. If the terminal 20 supports virtual CC and/or the terminal 20 is configured with a virtual CC, the terminal 20 may assume in-order scheduling.
- the terminal 20 supports virtual CC and/or a virtual CC is configured for the terminal 20, it may be assumed that the terminal 20 is scheduled out-of-order.
- the terminal 20 may assume that out-of-order scheduling is applied only when prescribed or set conditions are met, or it may assume that out-of-order scheduling is applied regardless of the conditions. It may be assumed that (order) scheduling is applied.
- out-of-order scheduling is applied only when prescribed or set conditions are met, or it may assume that out-of-order scheduling is applied regardless of the conditions. It may be assumed that (order) scheduling is applied.
- a specific example of the prescribed or set conditions will be described later in Example 2, which will be described later.
- the terminal 20 may assume that any one or a combination of the following is defined as a condition for applying out-of-order scheduling. Note that the meanings of the terms first and second will be described later.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining option 1 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal 20 specifies that the first PDCCH and the first PDSCH/PUSCH, and the second PDCCH and the second PDSCH/PUSCH are scheduled on frequency resources of different actual CCs out-of-order. ) may be assumed to be a condition for applying scheduling.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining option 2 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal 20 specifies that the first PDSCH and the first HARQ-ACK, and the second PDSCH and the second HARQ-ACK are scheduled on frequency resources of different actual CCs out-of-order. ) may be assumed to be a condition for applying scheduling.
- FIG. 6 is a first diagram for explaining option 3 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal 20 assumes that the first PDCCH and the second PDCCH partially or completely overlap the same actual CC in the frequency domain. good.
- the terminal 20 may assume that the first PDSCH/PUSCH and the second PDSCH/PUSCH do not partially or completely overlap the same actual CC in the frequency domain.
- FIG. 7 is a second diagram for explaining option 3 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal 20 determines that the first HARQ-ACK and the second HARQ-ACK partially or completely overlap the same actual CC in the frequency domain. You can assume that.
- the terminal 20 may assume that the first PDSCH and the second PDSCH do not partially or completely overlap the same actual CC in the frequency domain.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining option 4 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal 20 may assume that the first PDCCH and the second PDCCH are scheduled on frequency resources of different actual CCs as a condition for applying out-of-order scheduling.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining option 5 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention. Even if the terminal 20 assumes that the first HARQ-ACK and the second HARQ-ACK are scheduled on frequency resources of different actual CCs as a condition for applying out-of-order scheduling, good.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining option 6 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal 20 specifies that the first PDCCH and the first PDSCH/PUSCH, and the second PDCCH and the second PDSCH/PUSCH are scheduled on time resources of different actual CCs out-of-order. ) may be assumed to be a condition for applying scheduling.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining option 7 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal 20 specifies that the first PDSCH and the first HARQ-ACK, and the second PDSCH and the second HARQ-ACK are scheduled on different actual CC time resources out-of-order. ) may be assumed to be a condition for applying scheduling.
- the terminal 20 assumes that the first PDSCH/PUSCH and the second PDSCH/PUSCH are scheduled on time resources of different actual CCs as a condition for applying out-of-order scheduling. Good too.
- FIG. 12 is a first diagram for explaining option 8 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal 20 may assume that the first PDCCH and the second PDCCH overlap in time resources such as the same slot and symbol in the time domain. .
- the terminal 20 may assume that the first PDSCH/PUSCH and the second PDSCH/PUSCH do not overlap with time resources such as the same slot or symbol in the time domain.
- FIG. 13 is a second diagram for explaining option 8 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal 20 assumes that the first HARQ-ACK and the second HARQ-ACK overlap with time resources such as the same slot and symbol in the time domain. You may.
- the terminal 20 may assume that the first PDSCH and the second PDSCH do not overlap with time resources such as the same slot or symbol in the time domain.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining option 9 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal 20 may assume that the first PDCCH and the second PDCCH are scheduled on time resources of different actual CCs as a condition for applying out-of-order scheduling.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining option 10 of Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention. Even if the terminal 20 assumes that the first HARQ-ACK and the second HARQ-ACK are scheduled on time resources of different actual CCs as a condition for applying out-of-order scheduling, good.
- the terminal 20 may assume that the SCS of the actual CCs are the same or different as a condition for applying out-of-order scheduling.
- Actual CC may mean only the actual CC on which PDCCH/PDSCH/PUSCH/HARQ-ACK is scheduled, or may mean all the actual CCs that constitute the virtual CC.
- the terminal 20 may assume that capability information supporting any of the following is defined and reported by the terminal 20 as a condition for applying out-of-order scheduling.
- ⁇ Out-of-order scheduling (common capacity information including all cases described below)
- ⁇ Out-of-order scheduling from PDCCH to PDSCH ⁇ Out-of-order scheduling from PDCCH to PUSCH
- the terminal 20 may assume that any of the following is enabled or disabled as an upper layer parameter. That is, the terminal 20 may assume that any of the following is set to be valid as a condition for applying out-of-order scheduling.
- ⁇ Out-of-order scheduling (common capacity information including all cases described below)
- ⁇ Out-of-order scheduling from PDCCH to PDSCH ⁇ Out-of-order scheduling from PDCCH to PUSCH
- the terminal 20 may assume that the terminal processing capacity of PDSCH/PUSCH is a condition for applying out-of-order scheduling.
- the terminal 20 may assume that the amount of frequency resources (for example, the number of PRBs) of PDCCH/PDSCH/PUSCH/HARQ-ACK is a condition for applying out-of-order scheduling.
- the terminal 20 may assume that the amount of time resources (for example, the number of symbols) of PDCCH/PDSCH/PUSCH/HARQ-ACK is a condition for applying out-of-order scheduling.
- First PDCCH PDCCH scheduled earlier than the second PDCCH
- Second PDCCH PDCCH scheduled at a later time than the first PDCCH
- First PDSCH/PUSCH In case of PDCCH to PDSCH/PUSCH scheduling, it is the PDSCH/PUSCH scheduled by the first PDCCH, which is earlier than the second PDSCH in case of PDSCH to HARQ-ACK scheduling.
- PDSCH scheduled at time Second PDSCH/PUSCH In case of PDCCH to PDSCH/PUSCH scheduling, it is the PDSCH/PUSCH scheduled by the second PDCCH, which is slower than the first PDSCH in case of PDSCH to HARQ-ACK scheduling.
- PDSCH scheduled at time First HARQ-ACK HARQ-ACK corresponding to the first PDSCH
- Second HARQ-ACK HARQ-ACK corresponding to the second PDSCH
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the base station 10.
- base station 10 includes a transmitting section 110, a receiving section 120, a setting section 130, and a control section 140.
- the functional configuration shown in FIG. 16 is only an example. As long as the operations according to the embodiments of the present invention can be executed, the functional divisions and functional parts may have any names.
- the transmitting section 110 and the receiving section 120 may be collectively referred to as a communication section.
- the transmitting unit 110 includes a function of generating a signal to be transmitted to the terminal 20 side and transmitting the signal wirelessly.
- the receiving unit 120 includes a function of receiving various signals transmitted from the terminal 20 and acquiring, for example, information on a higher layer from the received signals.
- the transmitter 110 has a function of transmitting NR-PSS, NR-SSS, NR-PBCH, DL/UL control signals, DCI using PDCCH, data using PDSCH, etc. to the terminal 20.
- the setting unit 130 stores preset setting information and various setting information to be sent to the terminal 20 in a storage device included in the setting unit 130, and reads them from the storage device as necessary.
- the control unit 140 schedules DL reception or UL transmission of the terminal 20 via the transmission unit 110. Further, the control unit 140 includes a function to perform LBT. A functional unit related to signal transmission in the control unit 140 may be included in the transmitting unit 110, and a functional unit related to signal reception in the control unit 140 may be included in the receiving unit 120. Further, the transmitting section 110 may be called a transmitter, and the receiving section 120 may be called a receiver.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the terminal 20.
- the terminal 20 includes a transmitting section 210, a receiving section 220, a setting section 230, and a control section 240.
- the functional configuration shown in FIG. 17 is only an example. As long as the operations according to the embodiments of the present invention can be executed, the functional divisions and functional parts may have any names.
- the transmitting section 210 and the receiving section 220 may be collectively referred to as a communication section.
- the transmitter 210 creates a transmission signal from the transmission data and wirelessly transmits the transmission signal.
- the receiving unit 220 wirelessly receives various signals and obtains higher layer signals from the received physical layer signals. Further, the receiving unit 220 has a function of receiving NR-PSS, NR-SSS, NR-PBCH, DL/UL/SL control signals, DCI by PDCCH, data by PDSCH, etc. transmitted from the base station 10.
- the transmitting unit 210 transmits a PSCCH (Physical Sidelink Control Channel), a PSSCH (Physical Sidelink Shared Channel), a PSDCH to another terminal 20 as D2D communication. (Physical Sidelink Discovery Channel), PSBCH (Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel) etc.
- the receiving unit 120 may receive the PSCCH, PSSCH, PSDCH, PSBCH, etc. from the other terminal 20.
- the setting unit 230 stores various types of setting information received from the base station 10 or other terminals by the receiving unit 220 in a storage device included in the setting unit 230, and reads the information from the storage device as necessary.
- the setting unit 230 also stores setting information that is set in advance.
- the control unit 240 controls the terminal 20. Further, the control unit 240 includes a function to perform LBT.
- the terminal of this embodiment may be configured as a terminal shown in each section below. Additionally, the following communication method may be implemented.
- ⁇ Configuration related to this embodiment> (Section 1) a communication unit that performs uplink or downlink communication in frequency bands aggregated by carrier aggregation; a control unit that assumes scheduling defined as out-of-order scheduling when scheduling is performed in units including a plurality of component carriers in the aggregated frequency band; terminal. (Section 2) The control unit assumes the specified scheduling as the out-of-order scheduling when a specified or set condition is satisfied. The terminal described in paragraph 1. (Section 3) The control unit sets the condition that assumes scheduling defined as the out-of-order scheduling when a plurality of resources related to scheduling have different component carriers included in the plurality of component carriers in time resources or frequency resources. Assuming that it satisfies The terminal described in Section 2.
- (Section 4) a communication unit that communicates with the terminal in a frequency band aggregated by carrier aggregation; a control unit that assumes that the terminal allows scheduling defined as out-of-order scheduling when scheduling is performed in units including a plurality of component carriers in the aggregated frequency band; base station. (Section 5) performing uplink or downlink communication in frequency bands aggregated by carrier aggregation; assuming scheduling defined as out-of-order scheduling when scheduling is performed in units including a plurality of component carriers in the aggregated frequency band; The communication method that the terminal performs.
- any of the above configurations provides a technique that makes it possible to reduce the overhead of resource allocation.
- scheduling defined as out-of-order scheduling when scheduling is performed in units including a plurality of component carriers in an aggregated frequency band, it is possible to assume scheduling defined as out-of-order scheduling.
- scheduling defined as out-of-order scheduling when a prescribed or set condition is satisfied, scheduling defined as out-of-order scheduling can be assumed.
- Section 3 the condition for assuming scheduling defined as out-of-order scheduling is satisfied when multiple resources related to scheduling have different component carriers included in multiple component carriers in time resources or frequency resources. It can be assumed that this is the case.
- each functional block may be realized using one physically or logically coupled device, or may be realized using two or more physically or logically separated devices directly or indirectly (e.g. , wired, wireless, etc.) and may be realized using a plurality of these devices.
- the functional block may be realized by combining software with the one device or the plurality of devices.
- Functions include judgment, decision, judgment, calculation, calculation, processing, derivation, investigation, exploration, confirmation, reception, transmission, output, access, resolution, selection, selection, establishment, comparison, assumption, expectation, consideration, These include, but are not limited to, broadcasting, notifying, communicating, forwarding, configuring, reconfiguring, allocating, mapping, and assigning. I can't do it.
- a functional block (configuration unit) that performs transmission is called a transmitting unit or a transmitter. In either case, as described above, the implementation method is not particularly limited.
- the base station 10, terminal 20, etc. in an embodiment of the present disclosure may function as a computer that performs processing of the wireless communication method of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of the hardware configuration of the base station 10 and the terminal 20 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the base station 10 and terminal 20 described above are physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a storage device 1002, an auxiliary storage device 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, etc. Good too.
- the word “apparatus” can be read as a circuit, a device, a unit, etc.
- the hardware configuration of the base station 10 and the terminal 20 may be configured to include one or more of each device shown in the figure, or may be configured not to include some of the devices.
- Each function in the base station 10 and the terminal 20 is performed by loading predetermined software (programs) onto hardware such as the processor 1001 and the storage device 1002, so that the processor 1001 performs calculations and controls communication by the communication device 1004. This is realized by controlling at least one of reading and writing data in the storage device 1002 and the auxiliary storage device 1003.
- the processor 1001 for example, operates an operating system to control the entire computer.
- the processor 1001 may be configured with a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic unit, registers, and the like.
- CPU central processing unit
- control unit 140, control unit 240, etc. may be implemented by the processor 1001.
- the processor 1001 reads programs (program codes), software modules, data, etc. from at least one of the auxiliary storage device 1003 and the communication device 1004 to the storage device 1002, and executes various processes in accordance with these.
- programs program codes
- the control unit 140 of the base station 10 shown in FIG. 16 may be realized by a control program stored in the storage device 1002 and operated on the processor 1001.
- the control unit 240 of the terminal 20 shown in FIG. 17 may be realized by a control program stored in the storage device 1002 and operated on the processor 1001.
- Processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips. Note that the program may be transmitted from a network via a telecommunications line.
- the storage device 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium, such as at least one of ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), RAM (Random Access Memory), etc. may be configured.
- the storage device 1002 may be called a register, cache, main memory, or the like.
- the storage device 1002 can store executable programs (program codes), software modules, and the like to implement a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the auxiliary storage device 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium, such as an optical disk such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), a hard disk drive, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk (for example, a compact disk, a digital versatile disk, a Blu-ray disk, etc.). -ray disk), smart card, flash memory (eg, card, stick, key drive), floppy disk, magnetic strip, etc.
- the above-mentioned storage medium may be, for example, a database including at least one of the storage device 1002 and the auxiliary storage device 1003, a server, or other suitable medium.
- the communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission/reception device) for communicating between computers via at least one of a wired network and a wireless network, and is also referred to as a network device, network controller, network card, communication module, etc., for example.
- the communication device 1004 includes, for example, a high frequency switch, a duplexer, a filter, a frequency synthesizer, etc. in order to realize at least one of frequency division duplex (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD). It may be composed of.
- FDD frequency division duplex
- TDD time division duplex
- the transmitting and receiving unit may be physically or logically separated into a transmitting unit and a receiving unit.
- the input device 1005 is an input device (eg, keyboard, mouse, microphone, switch, button, sensor, etc.) that accepts input from the outside.
- the output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, an LED lamp, etc.) that performs output to the outside. Note that the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may have an integrated configuration (for example, a touch panel).
- each device such as the processor 1001 and the storage device 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information.
- the bus 1007 may be configured using a single bus, or may be configured using different buses for each device.
- the base station 10 and the terminal 20 also include hardware such as a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), and a field programmable gate array (FPGA).
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- PLD programmable logic device
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- a part or all of each functional block may be realized by the hardware.
- processor 1001 may be implemented using at least one of these hardwares.
- FIG. 19 shows an example of the configuration of the vehicle 2001.
- a vehicle 2001 includes a drive unit 2002, a steering unit 2003, an accelerator pedal 2004, a brake pedal 2005, a shift lever 2006, a front wheel 2007, a rear wheel 2008, an axle 2009, an electronic control unit 2010, and various sensors 2021 to 2029. , an information service section 2012 and a communication module 2013.
- Each aspect/embodiment described in this disclosure may be applied to a communication device mounted on vehicle 2001, for example, may be applied to communication module 2013.
- the drive unit 2002 is composed of, for example, an engine, a motor, or a hybrid of an engine and a motor.
- the steering unit 2003 includes at least a steering wheel (also referred to as a steering wheel), and is configured to steer at least one of the front wheels and the rear wheels based on the operation of the steering wheel operated by the user.
- the electronic control unit 2010 is composed of a microprocessor 2031, memory (ROM, RAM) 2032, and communication port (IO port) 2033. Signals from various sensors 2021 to 2029 provided in the vehicle 2001 are input to the electronic control unit 2010.
- the electronic control unit 2010 may also be called an ECU (Electronic Control Unit).
- Signals from various sensors 2021 to 2029 include a current signal from a current sensor 2021 that senses the motor current, a front wheel and rear wheel rotation speed signal obtained by a rotation speed sensor 2022, and a front wheel rotation speed signal obtained by an air pressure sensor 2023. and rear wheel air pressure signals, vehicle speed signals acquired by vehicle speed sensor 2024, acceleration signals acquired by acceleration sensor 2025, accelerator pedal depression amount signals acquired by accelerator pedal sensor 2029, and brake pedal sensor 2026. These include a brake pedal depression amount signal, a shift lever operation signal acquired by the shift lever sensor 2027, a detection signal for detecting obstacles, vehicles, pedestrians, etc. acquired by the object detection sensor 2028, and the like.
- the information service department 2012 controls various devices such as car navigation systems, audio systems, speakers, televisions, and radios that provide (output) various information such as driving information, traffic information, and entertainment information, and these devices. It is composed of one or more ECUs.
- the information service unit 2012 provides various multimedia information and multimedia services to the occupants of the vehicle 2001 using information acquired from an external device via the communication module 2013 and the like.
- the information service department 2012 may include an input device (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, a touch panel, etc.) that accepts input from the outside, and an output device that performs output to the outside (for example, display, speaker, LED lamp, touch panel, etc.).
- an input device for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, a touch panel, etc.
- an output device that performs output to the outside (for example, display, speaker, LED lamp, touch panel, etc.).
- the driving support system unit 2030 includes a millimeter wave radar, LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging), a camera, a positioning locator (for example, GNSS, etc.), map information (for example, a high-definition (HD) map, an autonomous vehicle (AV) map, etc.) ), gyro systems (e.g., IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit), INS (Inertial Navigation System), etc.), AI (Artificial Intelligence) chips, and AI processors that prevent accidents and reduce the driver's driving burden.
- the system is comprised of various devices that provide functions for the purpose and one or more ECUs that control these devices. Further, the driving support system unit 2030 transmits and receives various information via the communication module 2013, and realizes a driving support function or an automatic driving function.
- Communication module 2013 can communicate with microprocessor 2031 and components of vehicle 2001 via a communication port.
- the communication module 2013 communicates with the drive unit 2002, steering unit 2003, accelerator pedal 2004, brake pedal 2005, shift lever 2006, front wheels 2007, rear wheels 2008, axle 2009, electronic Data is transmitted and received between the microprocessor 2031, memory (ROM, RAM) 2032, and sensors 2021 to 29 in the control unit 2010.
- the communication module 2013 is a communication device that can be controlled by the microprocessor 2031 of the electronic control unit 2010 and can communicate with external devices. For example, various information is transmitted and received with an external device via wireless communication.
- the communication module 2013 may be located either inside or outside the electronic control unit 2010.
- the external device may be, for example, a base station, a mobile station, or the like.
- the communication module 2013 receives signals from the various sensors 2021 to 2029 described above that are input to the electronic control unit 2010, information obtained based on the signals, and input from the outside (user) obtained via the information service unit 2012. At least one of the information based on the information may be transmitted to an external device via wireless communication.
- the electronic control unit 2010, various sensors 2021-2029, information service unit 2012, etc. may be called an input unit that receives input.
- the PUSCH transmitted by the communication module 2013 may include information based on the above input.
- the communication module 2013 receives various information (traffic information, signal information, inter-vehicle information, etc.) transmitted from an external device, and displays it on the information service section 2012 provided in the vehicle 2001.
- the information service unit 2012 is an output unit that outputs information (for example, outputs information to devices such as a display and a speaker based on the PDSCH (or data/information decoded from the PDSCH) received by the communication module 2013). may be called.
- the communication module 2013 also stores various information received from external devices into a memory 2032 that can be used by the microprocessor 2031. Based on the information stored in the memory 2032, the microprocessor 2031 controls the drive section 2002, steering section 2003, accelerator pedal 2004, brake pedal 2005, shift lever 2006, front wheel 2007, rear wheel 2008, and axle 2009 provided in the vehicle 2001. , sensors 2021 to 2029, etc. may be controlled.
- the operations of a plurality of functional sections may be physically performed by one component, or the operations of one functional section may be physically performed by a plurality of components.
- the order of processing may be changed as long as there is no contradiction.
- Software operated by the processor included in the base station 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention and software operated by the processor included in the terminal 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention are respectively random access memory (RAM), flash memory, and read-only memory. (ROM), EPROM, EEPROM, register, hard disk (HDD), removable disk, CD-ROM, database, server, or any other suitable storage medium.
- the notification of information is not limited to the aspects/embodiments described in this disclosure, and may be performed using other methods.
- the notification of information may be physical layer signaling (e.g., DCI (Downlink Control Information), UCI (Uplink Control Information)), upper layer signaling (e.g., RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling). , broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block), SIB (System Information Block)), other signals, or a combination thereof.
- RRC signaling may be called an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC Connection Setup message, an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message, or the like.
- Each aspect/embodiment described in this disclosure is LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G (4th generation mobile communication system), 5G (5th generation mobile communication system). system), 6th generation mobile communication system (6G), xth generation mobile communication system (xG) (xG (x is an integer or decimal number, for example)), FRA (Future Radio Access), NR (new Radio), New radio access ( NX), Future generation radio access (FX), W-CDMA (registered trademark), GSM (registered trademark), CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802 Systems that utilize .16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, UWB (Ultra-WideBand), Bluetooth (registered trademark), and other appropriate systems, and that are extended, modified, created, and defined based on these.
- the present invention may be
- the base station 10 may be performed by its upper node in some cases.
- various operations performed for communication with a terminal 20 are performed by the base station 10 and other network nodes other than the base station 10. It is clear that this can be done by at least one of the following: for example, MME or S-GW (possible, but not limited to).
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- S-GW Packet Control Function
- the other network node may be a combination of multiple other network nodes (for example, MME and S-GW).
- the information, signals, etc. described in this disclosure can be output from an upper layer (or lower layer) to a lower layer (or upper layer). It may be input/output via multiple network nodes.
- the input/output information may be stored in a specific location (for example, memory) or may be managed using a management table. Information etc. to be input/output may be overwritten, updated, or additionally written. The output information etc. may be deleted. The input information etc. may be transmitted to other devices.
- the determination in the present disclosure may be performed based on a value represented by 1 bit (0 or 1), a truth value (Boolean: true or false), or a comparison of numerical values (e.g. , comparison with a predetermined value).
- Software includes instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software modules, whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or by any other name. , should be broadly construed to mean an application, software application, software package, routine, subroutine, object, executable, thread of execution, procedure, function, etc.
- software, instructions, information, etc. may be sent and received via a transmission medium.
- a transmission medium For example, if the software uses wired technology (coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), etc.) and/or wireless technology (infrared, microwave, etc.) to create a website, When transmitted from a server or other remote source, these wired and/or wireless technologies are included within the definition of transmission medium.
- wired technology coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), etc.
- wireless technology infrared, microwave, etc.
- data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips, etc. which may be referred to throughout the above description, may refer to voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, light fields or photons, or any of these. It may also be represented by a combination of
- At least one of the channel and the symbol may be a signal.
- the signal may be a message.
- a component carrier may also be called a carrier frequency, a cell, a frequency carrier, or the like.
- system and “network” are used interchangeably.
- radio resources may be indicated by an index.
- Base Station BS
- wireless base station base station
- base station fixed station
- NodeB eNodeB
- gNodeB gNodeB
- a base station can accommodate one or more (eg, three) cells. If a base station accommodates multiple cells, the overall coverage area of the base station can be partitioned into multiple smaller areas, and each smaller area is divided into multiple subsystems (e.g., small indoor base stations (RRHs)). Communication services can also be provided by Remote Radio Head).
- RRHs small indoor base stations
- Communication services can also be provided by Remote Radio Head).
- the term "cell” or “sector” refers to part or all of the coverage area of a base station and/or base station subsystem that provides communication services in this coverage.
- the base station transmitting information to the terminal may be read as the base station instructing the terminal to control/operate based on the information.
- MS Mobile Station
- UE User Equipment
- a mobile station is defined by a person skilled in the art as a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless It may also be referred to as a terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other suitable terminology.
- At least one of a base station and a mobile station may be called a transmitting device, a receiving device, a communication device, etc.
- the base station and the mobile station may be a device mounted on a mobile body, the mobile body itself, or the like.
- the moving body refers to a movable object, and the moving speed is arbitrary. Naturally, this also includes cases where the moving object is stopped.
- the mobile objects include, for example, vehicles, transport vehicles, automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, connected cars, excavators, bulldozers, wheel loaders, dump trucks, forklifts, trains, buses, carts, rickshaws, ships and other watercraft.
- the mobile object may be a mobile object that autonomously travels based on a travel command. It may be a vehicle (e.g. car, airplane, etc.), an unmanned moving object (e.g. drone, self-driving car, etc.), or a robot (manned or unmanned). good.
- the base station and the mobile station includes devices that do not necessarily move during communication operations.
- at least one of the base station and the mobile station may be an IoT (Internet of Things) device such as a sensor.
- IoT Internet of Things
- the base station in the present disclosure may be replaced by a user terminal.
- communication between a base station and a user terminal is replaced with communication between a plurality of terminals 20 (for example, it may be called D2D (Device-to-Device), V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything), etc.).
- the terminal 20 may have the functions that the base station 10 described above has.
- words such as "up” and “down” may be replaced with words corresponding to inter-terminal communication (for example, "side”).
- uplink channels, downlink channels, etc. may be replaced with side channels.
- the user terminal in the present disclosure may be replaced with a base station.
- the base station may have the functions that the user terminal described above has.
- determining may encompass a wide variety of operations.
- “Judgment” and “decision” include, for example, judging, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up, search, and inquiry. (e.g., searching in a table, database, or other data structure), and regarding an ascertaining as a “judgment” or “decision.”
- judgment and “decision” refer to receiving (e.g., receiving information), transmitting (e.g., sending information), input, output, and access.
- (accessing) may include considering something as a “judgment” or “decision.”
- judgment and “decision” refer to resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing, etc. as “judgment” and “decision”. may be included.
- judgment and “decision” may include regarding some action as having been “judged” or “determined.”
- judgment (decision) may be read as “assuming", “expecting", “considering”, etc.
- connection refers to any connection or coupling, direct or indirect, between two or more elements and to each other. It may include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two elements that are “connected” or “coupled.”
- the bonds or connections between elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. For example, "connection” may be replaced with "access.”
- two elements may include one or more electrical wires, cables, and/or printed electrical connections, as well as in the radio frequency domain, as some non-limiting and non-inclusive examples. , electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the microwave and optical (both visible and non-visible) ranges.
- the reference signal can also be abbreviated as RS (Reference Signal), and may be called a pilot depending on the applied standard.
- RS Reference Signal
- the phrase “based on” does not mean “based solely on” unless explicitly stated otherwise. In other words, the phrase “based on” means both “based only on” and “based at least on.”
- any reference to elements using the designations "first,” “second,” etc. does not generally limit the amount or order of those elements. These designations may be used in this disclosure as a convenient way to distinguish between two or more elements. Thus, reference to a first and second element does not imply that only two elements may be employed or that the first element must precede the second element in any way.
- a radio frame may be composed of one or more frames in the time domain. Each frame or frames in the time domain may be called a subframe. A subframe may also be composed of one or more slots in the time domain. A subframe may have a fixed time length (eg, 1 ms) that does not depend on numerology.
- the numerology may be a communication parameter applied to the transmission and/or reception of a certain signal or channel. Numerology includes, for example, subcarrier spacing (SCS), bandwidth, symbol length, cyclic prefix length, transmission time interval (TTI), number of symbols per TTI, radio frame configuration, and transmitter/receiver. It may also indicate at least one of a specific filtering process performed in the frequency domain, a specific windowing process performed by the transceiver in the time domain, and the like.
- SCS subcarrier spacing
- TTI transmission time interval
- transmitter/receiver transmitter/receiver. It may also indicate at least one of a specific filtering process performed in the frequency domain, a specific windowing process performed by the transceiver in the time domain, and the like.
- a slot may be composed of one or more symbols (OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbols, SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) symbols, etc.) in the time domain.
- a slot may be a unit of time based on numerology.
- a slot may include multiple mini-slots. Each minislot may be made up of one or more symbols in the time domain. Furthermore, a mini-slot may also be called a sub-slot. A minislot may be made up of fewer symbols than a slot.
- PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted in time units larger than minislots may be referred to as PDSCH (or PUSCH) mapping type A.
- PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted using minislots may be referred to as PDSCH (or PUSCH) mapping type B.
- Radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots, and symbols all represent time units when transmitting signals. Other names may be used for the radio frame, subframe, slot, minislot, and symbol.
- one subframe may be called a transmission time interval (TTI)
- TTI transmission time interval
- multiple consecutive subframes may be called a TTI
- one slot or one minislot may be called a TTI.
- at least one of the subframe and TTI may be a subframe (1ms) in existing LTE, a period shorter than 1ms (for example, 1-13 symbols), or a period longer than 1ms. It may be.
- the unit representing the TTI may be called a slot, minislot, etc. instead of a subframe.
- TTI refers to, for example, the minimum time unit for scheduling in wireless communication.
- a base station performs scheduling to allocate radio resources (frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used by each terminal 20) to each terminal 20 on a TTI basis.
- radio resources frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used by each terminal 20
- TTI is not limited to this.
- the TTI may be a transmission time unit of a channel-coded data packet (transport block), a code block, a codeword, etc., or may be a processing unit of scheduling, link adaptation, etc. Note that when a TTI is given, the time interval (for example, number of symbols) to which transport blocks, code blocks, code words, etc. are actually mapped may be shorter than the TTI.
- one slot or one minislot is called a TTI
- one or more TTIs may be the minimum time unit for scheduling.
- the number of slots (minislot number) that constitutes the minimum time unit of the scheduling may be controlled.
- a TTI having a time length of 1 ms may be called a normal TTI (TTI in LTE Rel. 8-12), normal TTI, long TTI, normal subframe, normal subframe, long subframe, slot, etc.
- TTI that is shorter than the normal TTI may be referred to as an abbreviated TTI, short TTI, partial or fractional TTI, shortened subframe, short subframe, minislot, subslot, slot, etc.
- long TTI for example, normal TTI, subframe, etc.
- short TTI for example, short TTI, etc. It may also be read as a TTI having the above TTI length.
- a resource block is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and frequency domain, and may include one or more continuous subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- the number of subcarriers included in an RB may be the same regardless of the numerology, and may be 12, for example.
- the number of subcarriers included in an RB may be determined based on newerology.
- the time domain of an RB may include one or more symbols, and may be one slot, one minislot, one subframe, or one TTI in length.
- One TTI, one subframe, etc. may each be composed of one or more resource blocks.
- one or more RBs include physical resource blocks (PRBs), sub-carrier groups (SCGs), resource element groups (REGs), PRB pairs, RB pairs, etc. May be called.
- PRBs physical resource blocks
- SCGs sub-carrier groups
- REGs resource element groups
- PRB pairs RB pairs, etc. May be called.
- a resource block may be configured by one or more resource elements (REs).
- REs resource elements
- 1 RE may be a radio resource region of 1 subcarrier and 1 symbol.
- a bandwidth part (which may also be called a partial bandwidth or the like) may represent a subset of consecutive common resource blocks (RBs) for a certain numerology in a certain carrier.
- the common RB may be specified by an RB index based on a common reference point of the carrier.
- PRBs may be defined in a BWP and numbered within that BWP.
- the BWP may include a UL BWP (UL BWP) and a DL BWP (DL BWP).
- UL BWP UL BWP
- DL BWP DL BWP
- One or more BWPs may be configured for the terminal 20 within one carrier.
- At least one of the configured BWPs may be active, and the terminal 20 does not need to assume that it transmits or receives a given signal/channel outside the active BWP.
- Note that "cell”, “carrier”, etc. in the present disclosure may be replaced with "BWP”.
- radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots, symbols, etc. described above are merely examples.
- the number of subframes included in a radio frame, the number of slots per subframe or radio frame, the number of minislots included in a slot, the number of symbols and RBs included in a slot or minislot, the number of symbols included in an RB, Configurations such as the number of subcarriers, the number of symbols in a TTI, the symbol length, and the cyclic prefix (CP) length can be changed in various ways.
- a and B are different may mean “A and B are different from each other.” Note that the term may also mean that "A and B are each different from C”. Terms such as “separate” and “coupled” may also be interpreted similarly to “different.”
- notification of prescribed information is not limited to being done explicitly, but may also be done implicitly (for example, not notifying the prescribed information). Good too.
- Base station 110 Transmitting section 120 Receiving section 130 Setting section 140 Control section 20 Terminal 210 Transmitting section 220 Receiving section 230 Setting section 240 Control section 1001 Processor 1002 Storage device 1003 Auxiliary storage device 1004 Communication device 1005 Input device 1006 Output device 2001 Vehicle 2002 Driving part 2003 Restoration Part 2004 Axel Pedal 2005 Brake Pedal 2006 Shift Lever 2007 Front wheels 2008 Bearing 2009 Axis 2010 Electronic Control Division 2012 Electronic Control Division 20133 Communication Modular 2021 Current sensor 2022 Round Sensor 2023 Air pressure sensor 2024 vehicle speed Sensen Sa 2025 acceleration sensor 2026 brake Pedal sensor 2027 Shift lever sensor 2028 Object detection sensor 2029 Accelerator pedal sensor 2030 Driving support system section 2031 Microprocessor 2032 Memory (ROM, RAM) 2033 Communication port (IO port)
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る無線通信システムについて説明するための図である。
本発明の実施の形態に係る無線通信システムは、図1に示されるように、基地局10及び端末20を含む。図1には、基地局10及び端末20が1つずつ示されているが、これは例であり、それぞれ複数であってもよい。
従来のキャリアアグリゲーション機能においては、束ねられた複数のコンポーネントキャリアのそれぞれに対してデータリソースをスケジューリングする必要があり、リソース割り当てのオーバーヘッドが大きいという問題がある。
次に、従来の制御チャネルまたはデータチャネルのスケジューリングの制約について説明する。NRでは、従来、端末20は、順不同な(OoO:out-of-order)スケジューリングがされないことを想定する。すなわち、端末20は、順不同なスケジューリングに該当しない、順序に沿った(In-order)スケジューリングがされることを想定する。
本実施の形態では、周波数フラグメンテーションにおけるスケジューリングの制約について説明する。以下、具体的な実施例として、実施例1および実施例2について説明する。
本実施例では、周波数フラグメンテーションにおけるスケジューリングの制約の有無について説明する。
端末20は、順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリングが、バーチャルCCの場合にサポートされないことを想定してもよい。端末20がバーチャルCCをサポートするおよび/または端末20にバーチャルCCが設定される場合、端末20は順序に沿った(In-order)スケジューリングを想定してもよい。
端末20は、順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリングがサポートされることを想定してもよい。端末20がバーチャルCCをサポートするか、および/または端末20にバーチャルCCが設定される場合、端末20は順序に沿った(In-order)スケジューリングを想定してもよい。
本実施例では、順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリングの適用条件について説明する。
図4は、本発明の実施の形態の実施例2のオプション1について説明するための図である。端末20は、第一のPDCCHと第一のPDSCH/PUSCH、および第二のPDCCHと第二のPDSCH/PUSCHが異なるアクチュアルCCの周波数リソースにスケジュールされることを、順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリングを適用する条件と想定してもよい。
図5は、本発明の実施の形態の実施例2のオプション2について説明するための図である。端末20は、第一のPDSCHと第一のHARQ-ACK、および第二のPDSCHと第二のHARQ-ACKが異なるアクチュアルCCの周波数リソースにスケジュールされることを、順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリングを適用する条件と想定してもよい。
端末20は、第一のPDSCH/PUSCHおよび第二のPDSCH/PUSCHが異なるアクチュアルCCの周波数リソースにスケジュールされることを、順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリングを適用する条件と想定してもよい。
図8は、本発明の実施の形態の実施例2のオプション4について説明するための図である。端末20は、第一のPDCCHおよび第二のPDCCHが異なるアクチュアルCCの周波数リソースにスケジュールされることを、順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリングを適用する条件と想定してもよい。
図9は、本発明の実施の形態の実施例2のオプション5について説明するための図である。端末20は、第一のHARQ-ACKおよび第二のHARQ-ACKが異なるアクチュアルCCの周波数リソースにスケジュールされることを、順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリングを適用する条件と想定してもよい。
図10は、本発明の実施の形態の実施例2のオプション6について説明するための図である。端末20は、第一のPDCCHと第一のPDSCH/PUSCH、および第二のPDCCHと第二のPDSCH/PUSCHが異なるアクチュアルCCの時間リソースにスケジュールされることを、順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリングを適用する条件と想定してもよい。
図11は、本発明の実施の形態の実施例2のオプション7について説明するための図である。端末20は、第一のPDSCHと第一のHARQ-ACK、および第二のPDSCHと第二のHARQ-ACKが異なるアクチュアルCCの時間リソースにスケジュールされることを、順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリングを適用する条件と想定してもよい。
端末20は、第一のPDSCH/PUSCH、および第二のPDSCH/PUSCHが異なるアクチュアルCCの時間リソースにスケジュールされることを、順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリングを適用する条件と想定してもよい。
図14は、本発明の実施の形態の実施例2のオプション9について説明するための図である。端末20は、第一のPDCCHおよび第二のPDCCHが異なるアクチュアルCCの時間リソースにスケジュールされることを、順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリングを適用する条件と想定してもよい。
図15は、本発明の実施の形態の実施例2のオプション10について説明するための図である。端末20は、第一のHARQ-ACK、第二のHARQ-ACKが異なるアクチュアルCCの時間リソースにスケジュールされることを、順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリングを適用する条件と想定してもよい。
端末20は、アクチュアルCCのSCSが同一または異なることを、順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリングを適用する条件と想定してもよい。アクチュアルCCは、PDCCH/PDSCH/PUSCH/HARQ-ACKがスケジュールされるアクチュアルCCのみを意味してもよいし、バーチャルCCを構成する全アクチュアルCCを意味してもよい。
端末20は、以下のいずれかをサポートする能力情報が定義され、端末20によって報告されることを、順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリングを適用する条件と想定してもよい。
・順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリング(後述する全てのケースを含む共通化された能力情報)
・PDCCHからPDSCHへの順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリング
・PDCCHからPUSCHへの順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリング
・PDSCHからHARQ-ACKへの順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリング
端末20は、上位レイヤパラメータで以下のいずれかの有効または無効が設定されることを想定してもよい。すなわち、端末20は、以下のいずれかが有効に設定されていることを順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリングを適用する条件と想定してもよい。
・順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリング(後述する全てのケースを含む共通化された能力情報)
・PDCCHからPDSCHへの順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリング
・PDCCHからPUSCHへの順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリング
・PDSCHからHARQ-ACKへの順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリング
端末20は、PDSCH/PUSCHの端末処理能力を、順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリングを適用する条件と想定してもよい。
端末20は、PDCCH/PDSCH/PUSCH/HARQ-ACKの周波数リソース量(例えば、PRB数)を、順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリングを適用する条件と想定してもよい。
端末20は、PDCCH/PDSCH/PUSCH/HARQ-ACKの時間リソース量(例えば、シンボル数)を、順不同な(out-of-order)スケジューリングを適用する条件と想定してもよい。
第一のPDCCH:第二のPDCCHよりも早い時間にスケジュールされるPDCCH
第二のPDCCH:第一のPDCCHよりも遅い時間にスケジュールされるPDCCH
第一のPDSCH/PUSCH:PDCCHからPDSCH/PUSCHへのスケジューリングの場合、第一のPDCCHによりスケジュールされるPDSCH/PUSCHであり、PDSCHからHARQ-ACKへのスケジューリングの場合、第二のPDSCHよりも早い時間にスケジュールされるPDSCH
第二のPDSCH/PUSCH:PDCCHからPDSCH/PUSCHへのスケジューリングの場合、第二のPDCCHによりスケジュールされるPDSCH/PUSCHであり、PDSCHからHARQ-ACKへのスケジューリングの場合、第一のPDSCHよりも遅い時間にスケジュールされるPDSCH
第一のHARQ-ACK:第一のPDSCHに対応するHARQ-ACK
第二のHARQ-ACK:第二のPDSCHに対応するHARQ-ACK
次に、これまでに説明した処理及び動作を実行する基地局10及び端末20の機能構成例を説明する。
図16は、基地局10の機能構成の一例を示す図である。図16に示されるように、基地局10は、送信部110と、受信部120と、設定部130と、制御部140とを有する。図16に示される機能構成は一例に過ぎない。本発明の実施の形態に係る動作を実行できるのであれば、機能区分及び機能部の名称はどのようなものでもよい。また、送信部110と、受信部120とをまとめて通信部と称してもよい。
図17は、端末20の機能構成の一例を示す図である。図17に示されるように、端末20は、送信部210と、受信部220と、設定部230と、制御部240とを有する。図17に示される機能構成は一例に過ぎない。本発明の実施の形態に係る動作を実行できるのであれば、機能区分及び機能部の名称はどのようなものでもよい。送信部210と、受信部220をまとめて通信部と称してもよい。
(第1項)
キャリアアグリゲーションによって集約された周波数帯でアップリンクまたはダウンリンク通信を行う通信部と、
集約された前記周波数帯において、複数のコンポーネントキャリアを含む単位でスケジューリングされる場合に、順不同なスケジューリングとして規定されたスケジューリングを想定する制御部と、を備える、
端末。
(第2項)
前記制御部は、規定または設定された条件を満たす場合に、前記順不同なスケジューリングとして規定されたスケジューリングを想定する、
第1項に記載の端末。
(第3項)
前記制御部は、スケジューリングに関する複数のリソースが、時間リソースまたは周波数リソースにおいて、前記複数のコンポーネントキャリアに含まれるコンポーネントキャリアが互いに異なる場合を、前記順不同なスケジューリングとして規定されたスケジューリングを想定する前記条件を満たす場合と想定する、
第2項に記載の端末。
(第4項)
キャリアアグリゲーションによって集約された周波数帯で端末との間で通信を行う通信部と、
集約された前記周波数帯において、複数のコンポーネントキャリアを含む単位でスケジューリングされる場合に、順不同なスケジューリングとして規定されたスケジューリングを前記端末が許容することを想定する制御部と、を備える、
基地局。
(第5項)
キャリアアグリゲーションによって集約された周波数帯でアップリンクまたはダウンリンク通信を行うステップと、
集約された前記周波数帯において、複数のコンポーネントキャリアを含む単位でスケジューリングされる場合に、順不同なスケジューリングとして規定されたスケジューリングを想定するステップと、を備える、
端末が実行する通信方法。
上記実施形態の説明に用いたブロック図(図16及び図17)は、機能単位のブロックを示している。これらの機能ブロック(構成部)は、ハードウェア及びソフトウェアの少なくとも一方の任意の組み合わせによって実現される。また、各機能ブロックの実現方法は特に限定されない。すなわち、各機能ブロックは、物理的又は論理的に結合した1つの装置を用いて実現されてもよいし、物理的又は論理的に分離した2つ以上の装置を直接的又は間接的に(例えば、有線、無線などを用いて)接続し、これら複数の装置を用いて実現されてもよい。機能ブロックは、上記1つの装置又は上記複数の装置にソフトウェアを組み合わせて実現されてもよい。
以上、本発明の実施の形態を説明してきたが、開示される発明はそのような実施形態に限定されず、当業者は様々な変形例、修正例、代替例、置換例等を理解するであろう。発明の理解を促すため具体的な数値例を用いて説明がなされたが、特に断りのない限り、それらの数値は単なる一例に過ぎず適切な如何なる値が使用されてもよい。上記の説明における項目の区分けは本発明に本質的ではなく、2以上の項目に記載された事項が必要に応じて組み合わせて使用されてよいし、ある項目に記載された事項が、別の項目に記載された事項に(矛盾しない限り)適用されてよい。機能ブロック図における機能部又は処理部の境界は必ずしも物理的な部品の境界に対応するとは限らない。複数の機能部の動作が物理的には1つの部品で行われてもよいし、あるいは1つの機能部の動作が物理的には複数の部品により行われてもよい。実施の形態で述べた処理手順については、矛盾の無い限り処理の順序を入れ替えてもよい。処理説明の便宜上、基地局10及び端末20は機能的なブロック図を用いて説明されたが、そのような装置はハードウェアで、ソフトウェアで又はそれらの組み合わせで実現されてもよい。本発明の実施の形態に従って基地局10が有するプロセッサにより動作するソフトウェア及び本発明の実施の形態に従って端末20が有するプロセッサにより動作するソフトウェアはそれぞれ、ランダムアクセスメモリ(RAM)、フラッシュメモリ、読み取り専用メモリ(ROM)、EPROM、EEPROM、レジスタ、ハードディスク(HDD)、リムーバブルディスク、CD-ROM、データベース、サーバその他の適切な如何なる記憶媒体に保存されてもよい。
110 送信部
120 受信部
130 設定部
140 制御部
20 端末
210 送信部
220 受信部
230 設定部
240 制御部
1001 プロセッサ
1002 記憶装置
1003 補助記憶装置
1004 通信装置
1005 入力装置
1006 出力装置
2001 車両
2002 駆動部
2003 操舵部
2004 アクセルペダル
2005 ブレーキペダル
2006 シフトレバー
2007 前輪
2008 後輪
2009 車軸
2010 電子制御部
2012 情報サービス部
2013 通信モジュール
2021 電流センサ
2022 回転数センサ
2023 空気圧センサ
2024 車速センサ
2025 加速度センサ
2026 ブレーキペダルセンサ
2027 シフトレバーセンサ
2028 物体検出センサ
2029 アクセルペダルセンサ
2030 運転支援システム部
2031 マイクロプロセッサ
2032 メモリ(ROM,RAM)
2033 通信ポート(IOポート)
Claims (5)
- キャリアアグリゲーションによって集約された周波数帯でアップリンクまたはダウンリンク通信を行う通信部と、
集約された前記周波数帯において、複数のコンポーネントキャリアを含む単位でスケジューリングされる場合に、順不同なスケジューリングとして規定されたスケジューリングを想定する制御部と、を備える、
端末。 - 前記制御部は、規定または設定された条件を満たす場合に、前記順不同なスケジューリングとして規定されたスケジューリングを想定する、
請求項1に記載の端末。 - 前記制御部は、スケジューリングに関する複数のリソースが、時間リソースまたは周波数リソースにおいて、前記複数のコンポーネントキャリアに含まれるコンポーネントキャリアが互いに異なる場合を、前記順不同なスケジューリングとして規定されたスケジューリングを想定する前記条件を満たす場合と想定する、
請求項2に記載の端末。 - キャリアアグリゲーションによって集約された周波数帯で端末との間で通信を行う通信部と、
集約された前記周波数帯において、複数のコンポーネントキャリアを含む単位でスケジューリングされる場合に、順不同なスケジューリングとして規定されたスケジューリングを前記端末が許容することを想定する制御部と、を備える、
基地局。 - キャリアアグリゲーションによって集約された周波数帯でアップリンクまたはダウンリンク通信を行うステップと、
集約された前記周波数帯において、複数のコンポーネントキャリアを含む単位でスケジューリングされる場合に、順不同なスケジューリングとして規定されたスケジューリングを想定するステップと、を備える、
端末が実行する通信方法。
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| US18/858,914 US20250274235A1 (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Terminal, base station and communication method |
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| US20200336892A1 (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Carrier aggregation capability framework |
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| US20200336892A1 (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Carrier aggregation capability framework |
| US20210314924A1 (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Bandwidth part operation for single downlink control information multi-cell scheduling |
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| Title |
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| 3GPP TS 38.300 V16.8.0, December 2021 (2021-12-01) |
| NTT DOCOMO, INC.: "PDSCH/PUSCH enhancements for NR from 52.6 to 71 GHz", 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #109-E R1-2204340, 25 April 2022 (2022-04-25), XP052138076 * |
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