WO2023221973A1 - 小区注册方法及终端 - Google Patents
小区注册方法及终端 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023221973A1 WO2023221973A1 PCT/CN2023/094513 CN2023094513W WO2023221973A1 WO 2023221973 A1 WO2023221973 A1 WO 2023221973A1 CN 2023094513 W CN2023094513 W CN 2023094513W WO 2023221973 A1 WO2023221973 A1 WO 2023221973A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- frequency band
- cell
- band range
- terminal
- frequency
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
- H04W48/12—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- This application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to a cell registration method and terminal.
- NR 5G New Radio
- NR 5G New Radio
- PA Power Amplifier
- SA Standalone
- NSA Non-Standalone
- the terminal will not be able to register in the frequency band configured by the network.
- the terminal will perform cyclic registration in all frequency bands supported by the terminal, resulting in high power consumption.
- the purpose of the embodiments of this application is to provide a cell registration method and terminal, which can solve the problem of high power consumption when the terminal performs cyclic registration in all frequency bands supported by the terminal.
- embodiments of the present application provide a cell registration method, which is applied to terminals and includes:
- the terminal is prohibited from registering in the first cell.
- a terminal including:
- the first acquisition module is used to acquire the first frequency band range of the first cell
- a first registration module configured to prohibit registration of the terminal in the first cell when the first frequency band range is not located in the second frequency band range supported by the terminal.
- embodiments of the present application provide a terminal, including a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
- the program or instructions are executed by the processor. When executed, the steps of the method as described in the first aspect are implemented.
- embodiments of the present application provide a readable storage medium.
- Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium.
- the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented. .
- inventions of the present application provide a chip.
- the chip includes a processor and a communication interface.
- the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
- the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the first aspect. the method described.
- embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product, the program product is stored in a storage medium, and the program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the method as described in the first aspect.
- embodiments of the present application further provide a communication device configured to perform the method described in the first aspect.
- Figure 1 is one of the flow diagrams of a cell registration method applied to a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application
- Figure 2 is the second flow diagram of the cell registration method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 3 is the third schematic flow chart of the cell registration method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 4 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 5 is a second structural schematic diagram of a terminal that implements an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 6 is a third structural schematic diagram of a terminal that implements an embodiment of the present application.
- first, second, etc. in the description and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the figures so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first,” “second,” etc. are distinguished Objects are usually of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or multiple.
- “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or” relationship.
- Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of a cell registration method applied to a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- one embodiment of the present application provides a cell registration method, which is applied to a terminal. The method includes the following steps:
- Step 101 Obtain the first frequency band range of the first cell.
- the first cell may be the cell searched by the terminal.
- the searched cell is the above-mentioned first cell.
- the terminal accesses the NSA a secondary cell needs to be added. , the secondary cell is the above-mentioned first cell.
- Step 102 If the first frequency band range is not located in the second frequency band range supported by the terminal, prohibit the terminal from registering in the first cell.
- the frequency band range reported by the terminal is a full frequency band range corresponding to the frequency band range it supports.
- the above-mentioned first cell is the cell corresponding to the frequency band range supported by the terminal. In the frequency band supported by the terminal When the range is the frequency range of a certain full frequency band, the above-mentioned first cell The frequency band range can be consistent with the frequency band range supported by the above-mentioned terminal, then the terminal can register to the above-mentioned first cell; when the frequency band range supported by the terminal is a partial frequency band range in a certain full frequency band, if the frequency band of the above-mentioned first cell The range is also the frequency band range of some frequency bands supported by the above-mentioned terminal, then the terminal can register to the above-mentioned first cell.
- the above-mentioned first frequency band range and the above-mentioned second frequency band range can also be located in the frequency ranges of different partial frequency bands in a certain full frequency band. Specifically, for a certain wider full frequency band, it can be divided into a first sub-frequency band, There are multiple sub-bands such as the second sub-band and the third sub-band. If the above-mentioned first frequency band range and the above-mentioned second frequency band range respectively correspond to the frequency ranges of two different sub-bands, that is, the terminal does not support the frequency band range of the above-mentioned first cell. , but the frequency band capability reported by the terminal is the full frequency band, so it will try to register in the above-mentioned first cell. By prohibiting the terminal from registering in the above-mentioned first cell, the terminal is prevented from continuously registering in the above-mentioned first cell, thereby reducing the terminal's functionality. Consumption.
- the wider N28 frequency band can be divided into two frequency bands, N28A and N28B. If the above-mentioned first frequency band range and the above-mentioned second frequency band range respectively correspond to the frequency band range of the N28A frequency band and the frequency band range of the N28B frequency band, that is, the terminal does not Support the frequency band range of the above-mentioned first cell. In this way, after the terminal searches for the above-mentioned first cell in the N28 frequency band, it can obtain the frequency band range of the above-mentioned first cell as the N28B frequency band, and can determine that the frequency band range of the N28B frequency band is not supported by the terminal. frequency band range, and prohibit registration in the above-mentioned first cell.
- the above-mentioned first frequency band range may include a downlink frequency band range and an uplink frequency band range, and it may be determined whether the downlink frequency band range and the uplink frequency band range are located in the above-mentioned second frequency band range, for example, the downlink frequency band in Time Division Duplexing (TDD)
- TDD Time Division Duplexing
- the range is consistent with the uplink frequency band range, so it can be judged whether any one of the downlink frequency band range and the uplink frequency band range is within the above-mentioned second frequency band range; in Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD), the downlink frequency band range can be judged separately. Whether the frequency band range and the uplink frequency band range are within the above-mentioned second frequency band range.
- the registration of the above-mentioned terminal in the above-mentioned first cell may be prohibited. If both the downlink frequency band range and the uplink frequency band range are within the above-mentioned second frequency band range, the registration of the above-mentioned terminal in the above-mentioned first cell may be prohibited.
- the above-mentioned first cell registers the above-mentioned terminal, reducing power consumption caused by cyclic registration attempts, and reducing the time when the terminal is disconnected from the network, thereby improving the terminal network experience and the terminal battery life experience.
- obtaining the first frequency band range of the first cell in step 101 includes:
- the first frequency band range is determined.
- the above-mentioned first message may represent a system message, or System Information Block 1 (SIB1) in the system message; during the process of the terminal accessing the NSA, the above-mentioned first message
- the message may represent a Radio Resource Control (RRC) reconfiguration message for adding a Secondary Cell Group (Secondary Cell Group, SCG), by obtaining the frequency band parameters of the first cell in the above-mentioned first message, for example, the cell frequency point, carrier bandwidth (BW) and subcarrier spacing (SCS), determine the frequency band range of the first cell.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- SCG Secondary Cell Group
- the first message further includes a frequency band indication parameter used to indicate the target frequency band range
- Determining the first frequency band range based on the frequency band parameters includes:
- the first frequency band range is determined based on the frequency band parameter, and the first frequency band range is located within the target frequency band range.
- the above-mentioned target frequency band range is a frequency band range corresponding to the above-mentioned first cell, that is, the above-mentioned first frequency band range is located within the above-mentioned target frequency band range, and the above-mentioned first frequency band range may be part of the frequency band range or all frequency bands of the above-mentioned target frequency band range. scope.
- the above frequency band indication parameter can be a frequency band number.
- the frequency band range of 703-748MHz (uplink)/758-803MHz (downlink) can be represented by the frequency band number N28
- the frequency band range of 3300-3800MHz can be represented by the frequency band number N78. wait.
- the frequencies that need to be supported by the terminal can be preset through the above-mentioned preset reference frequency band range.
- the frequency band range corresponding to the judgment of whether the band range matches the frequency band range of the cell that is, the frequency band range matching the above-mentioned preset reference frequency band range needs to be judged and whether to prohibit the registration of the terminal in the corresponding cell.
- the above-mentioned preset reference frequency band range can be set to a full frequency band in which multiple sub-frequency bands exist. For a full frequency band in which multiple sub-frequency bands do not exist, the above judgment does not need to be made.
- the N28 frequency band which has two sub-bands, the N28A frequency band and the N28B frequency band, can be used as the above-mentioned preset reference frequency band range.
- the frequency range of the cell where the terminal is registered is not within the frequency range of the N28 frequency band, it can be registered directly. Try, if the frequency band range of the cell where the terminal registers is located in the N28 frequency band, you can obtain the above-mentioned first frequency band range and compare it with the second frequency band range supported by the terminal to determine whether it is necessary to prohibit the use of mobile phones in the first cell. register.
- the above-mentioned frequency band indication parameter is used to indicate the target frequency band range. Then, it is judged whether the above-mentioned frequency band indication parameter matches the above-mentioned reference frequency band range, that is, it is judged whether the target frequency band range corresponding to the above-mentioned frequency band indication parameter matches the above-mentioned reference frequency band range.
- the above-mentioned reference frequency band range can be set to one or more frequency band ranges, the above-mentioned frequency band indication parameter matches the above-mentioned reference frequency band range, which can include that the above-mentioned target frequency band range is consistent with the above-mentioned reference frequency band range, or the above-mentioned reference frequency band range includes the above-mentioned target frequency band range.
- the first frequency band range is determined based on the frequency band parameter, that is, the frequency band range that matches the reference frequency band range can be determined, A determination is made as to whether to prohibit registration of the terminal in the first cell, so that a frequency band range that matches the preset reference frequency band range can be targeted to further reduce terminal power consumption.
- determining the first frequency band range based on the frequency band parameters includes:
- prohibiting registration of the terminal in the first cell includes:
- the above-mentioned frequency band parameters may include parameters used to calculate the above-mentioned first frequency band range, for example, cell frequency point (absoluteFrequencyPointA), BW and SCS. Specifically, the center frequency of the first cell may be calculated based on the above-mentioned frequency band parameters, and then the first The upper boundary frequency and the lower boundary frequency of the cell, thereby determining the first frequency band range of the first cell.
- the calculation process of the center frequency, upper boundary frequency and lower boundary frequency of the first cell is as follows:
- F REF F REF-Offs + ⁇ F Global (N REF –N REF-Offs );
- N REF absoluteFrequencyPointA
- F REF-Offs represents the offset of the transmit frequency
- ⁇ F Global represents the global frequency point raster
- N REF represents the cell frequency point number
- N REF-Offs represents the offset of the cell frequency point
- F REF-Offs , ⁇ F Global and N REF-Offs can be determined based on the N REF lookup table 1;
- center frequency F REF + [(offsetToCarrier+BW) ⁇ 12Subcarrier ⁇ BW ⁇ SCS ⁇ 0.5] (where the value of offsetToCarrier is the value of the network configuration);
- center frequency F REF + (BW ⁇ 12Subcarrier ⁇ BW ⁇ SCS ⁇ 0.5);
- Lower boundary frequency center frequency - (12Subcarrier ⁇ BW ⁇ SCS ⁇ 0.5);
- the upper boundary frequency and the lower boundary frequency of the above-mentioned first cell are both located in the second frequency band range, it means that the first frequency band range of the above-mentioned first cell is within the second frequency band range supported by the terminal, and it can be performed.
- the above-mentioned first cell can be determined If the first frequency band range of the cell is not located in the above-mentioned second frequency band range, and the registration cannot be successful even if the registration cycle is repeated multiple times, the registration of the above-mentioned terminal in the first cell may be prohibited.
- the method further includes:
- the above historical information can be used to record the cells in which the above-mentioned terminal cannot register successfully, that is, each group of cell parameters corresponds to a cell.
- the above-mentioned failure to register can be identified through the physical cell identifier, cell frequency number, sub-carrier interval and carrier bandwidth. Successful community.
- the above-mentioned first cell can be recorded through the above-mentioned historical information. In this way, if the first cell is searched again, it can be directly confirmed through the above-mentioned historical information. the above-mentioned first cell, and stops registering the above-mentioned terminal in the above-mentioned first cell.
- each set of cell parameters includes at least one of the following:
- the frequency band range of a cell can be determined by the cell frequency number, sub-carrier spacing and carrier bandwidth. Therefore, a cell whose cell frequency number, sub-carrier spacing and carrier bandwidth all match can be prohibited from registration, or can be registered through a physical cell identifier.
- cell identity (PCI) identifies the cell where registration is prohibited.
- the above-mentioned sets of cell parameters include the first cell parameters, it means that the above-mentioned terminal has made a registration attempt in the first cell and determined that the above-mentioned first cell is a cell where registration is prohibited.
- the terminal can identify the cells in which the terminal needs to be prohibited from registering through multiple sets of cell parameters in the historical information. Therefore, after determining that the cell in which the terminal needs to be prohibited from registering is determined, the terminal can determine the corresponding cell through each set of cell parameters. cell without needing to obtain the frequency band range of the cell again and compare The frequency band range of the cell and the second frequency band range supported by the terminal are used to determine whether to stop registering the terminal in the corresponding cell, thereby reducing the calculation amount of the terminal and improving efficiency.
- the method further includes:
- the above-mentioned second cell can be determined by searching in other frequency band ranges, and can determine whether the above-mentioned second cell has a third frequency band range by obtaining the third frequency band range and comparing the above-mentioned third frequency band range with the second frequency band range supported by the terminal. Registration can be done in the second community mentioned above.
- a second cell that meets the registration conditions can be searched and determined, and the third frequency band range of the second cell is located in the second frequency band range supported by the terminal.
- register to the second cell thereby preventing the terminal from performing cyclic registration in unsupported frequency bands and realizing registration in other frequency bands.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic flow chart of terminal registration with NSA.
- the detailed process of the implementation of dual connectivity (E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity, ENDC) of 4G base stations and 5G base stations in this embodiment of the application is as follows:
- Step 201 The terminal camps in Long Term Evolution (LTE) cell A and enters step 202;
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- Step 202 If the terminal has turned on the ENDC capability, check whether the terminal is in the ENDC anchor cell. When both "UE supports ENDC" and “is in the ENDC anchor cell" are met, enter step 203. Otherwise, the process ends;
- Step 203 After detecting that the current network delivers an RRC reconfiguration message adding SCG, obtain the following parameters in the RRC reconfiguration message: frequencyInfoDL absoluteFrequencyPointA, BW and SCS; absoluteFrequencyPointA, BW and SCS in frequencyInfoUL;
- the software can turn on "frequency band range detection” for a specific frequency band. If the terminal software configuration turns on “frequency band range detection", the NR frequency band indicator (FreqBandIndicatorNR) can be used to determine whether step 204 needs to be started to detect whether the bandwidth exceeds the limit;
- Step 204 Query Table 1 and calculate the center frequency, upper boundary frequency and lower boundary frequency of the current cell according to the following formula. If the upper and lower boundaries are within the hardware capability range, it means that registration is allowed in the current cell; otherwise, registration is not allowed;
- N REF absoluteFrequencyPointA, look up Table 1 to determine F REF-Offs , ⁇ F Global and N REF-Offs , thereby calculating F REF ;
- N REF absoluteFrequencyPointA
- F REF-Offs represents the offset of the transmit frequency
- ⁇ F Global represents the global frequency point raster
- N REF represents the cell frequency point number
- N REF-Offs represents the offset of the cell frequency point
- center frequency F REF + [(offsetToCarrier+BW) ⁇ 12Subcarrier ⁇ BW ⁇ SCS ⁇ 0.5]; (where the value of offsetToCarrier is the value of the network configuration)
- center frequency F REF + (BW ⁇ 12Subcarrier ⁇ BW ⁇ SCS ⁇ 0.5);
- Lower boundary frequency center frequency - (12Subcarrier ⁇ BW ⁇ SCS ⁇ 0.5);
- Step 205 The terminal creates a database 1 (Partial_Band_Disable_List1) locally. If the information of the current cell matches one of the data in the database, it proceeds to step 206; otherwise, it proceeds to step 206 and step 207.
- database 1 Partial_Band_Disable_List1
- Step 206 Disable the current NR secondary cell, print an RRC reconfiguration error, and report the RRC reconfiguration failure to the network. Continue to measure other conditions that meet the conditions (the network has added measurement configuration) NR auxiliary community;
- Step 207 Add the current NR secondary cell information: frequency point number (NR-ARFCN) (equal to absoluteFrequencySSB in the RRC reconfiguration message), PCI, SCS, and BW to database 1.
- NR-ARFCN frequency point number
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic flow chart of terminal registration in SA. As shown in Figure 3, the detailed process implemented by the embodiment of this application for the SA network is as follows:
- Step 301 The terminal camps in SA cell A and enters step 302;
- Step 302 If the terminal has turned on the 5G Option 2 (SA independent networking) capability, enter step 303; otherwise, the process ends;
- 5G Option 2 SA independent networking
- Step 303 During the cell search process, if the NR Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) is searched, it means that the master information block (MIB) and SIB1 of the system message have been obtained at this time. According to the obtained SIB1 The following parameters in:
- the software can turn on "frequency band range detection” for a specific frequency band. If the terminal software configuration turns on “frequency band range detection", FreqBandIndicatorNR can be used to determine whether step 304 needs to be started to detect whether the bandwidth exceeds the limit;
- Step 304 Query Table 1, and calculate the center frequency, upper boundary frequency and lower boundary frequency of the current cell according to the following formula. If the upper and lower boundaries are within the hardware capability range, it means that registration is allowed in the current cell; otherwise, registration is not allowed;
- N REF absoluteFrequencyPointA, look up Table 1 to determine F REF-Offs , ⁇ F Global and N REF-Offs , thereby calculating F REF ;
- N REF absoluteFrequencyPointA
- F REF-Offs represents the offset of the transmit frequency
- ⁇ F Global represents the global frequency point raster
- N REF represents the cell frequency point number
- N REF-Offs represents the offset of the cell frequency point
- center frequency F REF + [(offsetToCarrier+BW) ⁇ 12Subcarrier ⁇ BW ⁇ SCS ⁇ 0.5]; (where the value of offsetToCarrier is the value of the network configuration)
- center frequency F REF + (BW ⁇ 12Subcarrier ⁇ BW ⁇ SCS ⁇ 0.5);
- Lower boundary frequency center frequency - (12Subcarrier ⁇ BW ⁇ SCS ⁇ 0.5);
- Step 305 The terminal creates a database 2 (Partial_Band_Disable_List2) locally. If the information of the current cell matches one of the data in the database, it proceeds to step 306; otherwise, it proceeds to step 306 and step 307.
- database 2 Partial_Band_Disable_List2
- Step 306 Disable the current cell, do not initiate the random access process of the cell, and continue to search for other cells;
- Step 307 Add the current cell information: NR-ARFCN, PCI, SCS, and BW to database 2.
- the database 2 may refer to the database 1 in the above embodiment.
- the execution subject may be a terminal.
- the terminal performing the cell registration method is taken as an example to illustrate the terminal provided by the embodiment of this application.
- FIG 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, another embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal.
- the terminal 400 includes:
- the first acquisition module 401 is used to acquire the first frequency band range of the first cell
- the first registration module 402 is configured to prohibit registration of the terminal in the first cell when the first frequency band range is not located in the second frequency band range supported by the terminal.
- the first acquisition module 401 includes:
- a first acquisition unit configured to acquire a first message sent by a network device, where the first message includes the frequency band parameters of the first cell;
- a determining unit configured to determine the first frequency band range based on the frequency band parameter.
- the first message further includes a frequency band indication parameter used to indicate the target frequency band range
- the determination unit includes:
- a first determination subunit configured to determine the first frequency band range based on the frequency band parameter when the frequency band indication parameter matches the reference frequency band range, and the first frequency band range is located in the target frequency band within the range.
- the determining unit includes:
- a calculation subunit configured to calculate the upper boundary frequency and the lower boundary frequency of the first cell based on the frequency band parameter
- a second determination subunit configured to determine the first frequency band range based on the upper boundary frequency and the lower boundary frequency
- the first registration module includes:
- a registration unit configured to prohibit registration of the terminal in the first cell when at least one of the upper boundary frequency and the lower boundary frequency is not located in the second frequency band range.
- the terminal 400 also includes:
- a second acquisition module configured to acquire historical information and first cell parameters of the first cell, where the historical information includes multiple sets of cell parameters
- An adding module configured to add the first cell parameter to the historical information if the multiple sets of cell parameters do not include the first cell parameter.
- the terminal 400 also includes:
- the third acquisition module is used to acquire the second cell parameters of the second cell
- a fourth acquisition module configured to acquire the third frequency band range of the second cell when the plurality of sets of cell parameters do not include the second cell parameters
- a second registration module configured to register to the second cell when the third frequency band range is located in the second frequency band range.
- each set of cell parameters includes at least one of the following:
- the terminal in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device or a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip.
- the electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal.
- the electronic device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a handheld computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic device, a mobile internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), or augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR). ) equipment, robots, wearable devices, ultra-mobile personal computers (UMPC), netbooks or personal digital assistants (personal digital assistants, PDA), etc., and can also be personal computers (personal computers, PC), etc.,
- the embodiments of this application are not specifically limited.
- the terminal in the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal with an operating system.
- the operating system can be an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, or other possible operations.
- the system is not specifically limited in the embodiments of this application.
- the terminal provided by the embodiment of this application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figure 1. To avoid duplication, details will not be described here.
- this embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal 500, including a processor 501, a memory 502, and programs or instructions stored on the memory 502 and executable on the processor 501.
- a terminal 500 including a processor 501, a memory 502, and programs or instructions stored on the memory 502 and executable on the processor 501.
- the program or instruction is executed by the processor 501, each process of the above embodiment of the cell registration method applied to the terminal is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
- the terminal in the embodiment of the present application includes the above-mentioned mobile electronic devices and non-mobile electronic devices.
- Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal that implements an embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal 600 includes but is not limited to: radio frequency unit 601, network module 602, audio output unit 603, input unit 604, sensor 605, display unit 606, user input unit 607, interface unit 608, memory 609, processor 610 and other components. .
- the terminal 600 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components.
- the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 610 through a power management system, thereby managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
- the terminal structure shown in FIG. 6 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal.
- the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or some components may be combined or arranged differently, which will not be described again here.
- processor 610 is used for:
- the terminal is prohibited from registering in the first cell.
- the terminal in the embodiment of the present application compares the first frequency band range of the first cell with the second frequency band range supported by the terminal, and when the first frequency band range is not located in the second frequency band range supported by the terminal , prohibiting the terminal from registering in the first cell can avoid the terminal's cyclic registration attempts in a frequency band range that it does not support, and reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
- the obtaining the first frequency band range of the first cell includes:
- the first frequency band range is determined.
- the first message further includes a frequency band indication parameter used to indicate the target frequency band range
- Determining the first frequency band range based on the frequency band parameters includes:
- the first frequency band range is determined based on the frequency band parameter, and the first frequency band range is located within the target frequency band range.
- determining the first frequency band range based on the frequency band parameters includes:
- prohibiting registration of the terminal in the first cell includes:
- processor 610 is also used to implement:
- processor 610 is also used to implement:
- each set of cell parameters includes at least one of the following:
- the input unit 604 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 6041 and a microphone 6042.
- the graphics processor 6041 is responsible for the image capture device (GPU) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode. Process the image data of still pictures or videos obtained by cameras (such as cameras).
- the display unit 606 may include a display panel 6061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
- the user input unit 607 includes a touch panel 6071 and at least one of other input devices 6072 .
- Touch panel 6071 also called touch screen.
- the touch panel 6071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
- Other input devices 6072 may include but are not limited to physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described again here.
- Memory 609 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
- the memory 609 may mainly include a program or instruction storage area and a data storage area, where the program or instruction area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), and the like.
- the memory 609 may include high-speed random access memory and may also include non-volatile memory, where the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM).
- Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM) , SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM).
- RAM Random Access Memory
- SRAM static random access memory
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- synchronous dynamic random access memory Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM
- Double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM
- enhanced SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
- Synch link DRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
- SLDRAM direct memory bus random access memory
- Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM
- the processor 610 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 610 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly handles operations related to the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc., Modem processors mainly process wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 610.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip.
- the chip includes a processor and a communication interface.
- the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
- the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above embodiments of the cell registration method. Each process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, it will not be described again here.
- chips mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, system-on-a-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
- Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product.
- the program product is stored in a storage medium.
- the program product is executed by at least one processor to implement each process of the above cell registration method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. , to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
- Embodiments of the present application also provide a communication device that is configured to execute each process of the above cell registration method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, details will not be described here.
- the embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method.
- the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a computer software product that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology.
- the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk , optical disk), including several instructions to cause an electronic device (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种小区注册方法及终端,属于通信技术领域。小区注册方法包括:获取第一小区的第一频带范围;在所述第一频带范围未位于所述终端支持的第二频带范围的情况下,禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2022年5月20日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202210553414.1的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
本申请属于通信技术领域,具体涉及一种小区注册方法及终端。
目前,对于5G新空口(New Radio,NR)频段,部分终端受限于网络前期部署或者硬件能力限制,功率放大器(Power Amplifier,PA)支持的频段带宽是某一全频段中的部分频段。当终端注册独立组网(Standalone,SA)或非独立组网(Non-Standalone,NSA)时,若网络配置的频段是终端支持的频段以外的频段,那么终端将无法在网络配置的频段注册,导致终端会在终端支持的频段所在的全频段中进行循环注册,功耗较大。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种小区注册方法及终端,能够解决终端在终端支持的频段所在的全频段中进行循环注册,功耗较大的问题。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种小区注册方法,应用于终端,包括:
获取第一小区的第一频带范围;
在所述第一频带范围未位于所述终端支持的第二频带范围的情况下,禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端。
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种终端,包括:
第一获取模块,用于获取第一小区的第一频带范围;
第一注册模块,用于在所述第一频带范围未位于所述终端支持的第二频带范围的情况下,禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端。
第三方面,本申请实施例提出了一种终端,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如第一方面所述的方法。
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,该程序产品被存储在存储介质中,该程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法。
第七方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种通信设备,所述通信设备被配置为执行如第一方面所述的方法。
本申请实施例中,通过比较所述第一小区的第一频带范围和所述终端支持的第二频带范围,在所述第一频带范围未位于所述终端支持的第二频带范围的情况下,禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端,可以避免终端在其不支持的频带范围的第一小区进行循环注册尝试,减少终端的功耗。
图1为本申请实施例提供的应用于终端的小区注册方法的流程示意图之一;
图2为本申请实施例提供的小区注册方法的流程示意图之二;
图3为本申请实施例提供的小区注册方法的流程示意图之三;
图4为本申请实施例提供的终端的结构示意图之一;
图5为实现本申请实施例的终端的结构示意图之二;
图6为实现本申请实施例的终端的结构示意图之三。
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
下面结合附图,通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的小区注册方法及终端进行详细地说明。
请参考图1,图1为本申请实施例提供的应用于终端的小区注册方法的流程示意图。如图1所示,本申请一方面实施例提供了一种小区注册方法,该方法应用于终端,该方法包括以下步骤:
步骤101:获取第一小区的第一频带范围。
其中,第一小区可以是终端搜索到的小区,例如,在终端接入SA的过程中,搜索到的小区即上述第一小区,又例如,在终端接入NSA的过程中,需添加辅小区,该辅小区即上述第一小区。
步骤102:在所述第一频带范围未位于所述终端支持的第二频带范围的情况下,禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端。
需要说明的是,终端上报其支持的频段范围为其支持的频带范围所对应的一全频段的频段范围,上述第一小区为终端上报的其支持的频段范围对应的小区,在终端支持的频带范围为某一全频段的频段范围时,上述第一小区
的频带范围可与上述终端支持的频带范围一致,那么终端可以注册至上述第一小区;在终端支持的频带范围为某一全频段中的部分频段的频段范围时,若上述第一小区的频带范围也是上述终端支持的部分频段的频段范围,那么终端可以注册至上述第一小区。
可以理解,上述第一频带范围与上述第二频带范围也可位于某一全频段中不同部分频段的频段范围,具体地,对于较宽的某一全频段中,可分为第一子频段、第二子频段和第三子频段等多部分子频段,若上述第一频带范围与上述第二频带范围分别对应不同的两个子频段的频段范围,也即终端不支持上述第一小区的频带范围,但终端上报的频段能力为该全频段,因而会在上述第一小区尝试注册,通过禁止终端在上述第一小区的注册,避免终端不断在上述第一小区的循环注册,从而减少终端的功耗。
例如,对于较宽的N28频段中,可分为N28A和N28B两部分频段,若上述第一频带范围与上述第二频带范围分别对应N28A频段的频段范围和N28B频段的频段范围,也即终端不支持上述第一小区的频带范围,这样,终端在N28频段搜索到上述第一小区后,可获取上述第一小区的频带范围为N28B频段的频段范围,可确定N28B频段的频段范围为终端不支持的频带范围,并禁止在上述第一小区发起注册。
其中,上述第一频带范围可包括下行频带范围和上行频带范围,可判断下行频带范围和上行频带范围是否位于上述第二频带范围,例如,在时分双工(Time Division Duplexing,TDD)中下行频带范围和上行频带范围一致,因而可判断下行频带范围和上行频带范围中的任意一项是否位于上述第二频带范围即可;在频分双工(Frequency Division Duplexing,FDD)中,可分别判断下行频带范围和上行频带范围是否位于上述第二频带范围。若下行频带范围和上行频带范围中的至少一项未位于上述第二频带范围,可禁止在上述第一小区注册上述终端,若下行频带范围和上行频带范围均位于上述第二频带范围,可在上述第一小区注册上述终端,减少因循环注册尝试导致的功耗,并减少终端掉网的时间,从而提升终端驻网体验和终端的续航体验。
本申请实施例中,通过比较所述第一小区的第一频带范围和所述终端支持的第二频带范围,在所述第一频带范围未位于所述终端支持的第二频带范围的情况下,禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端,可以避免终端在其不支持的频带范围的第一小区进行循环注册尝试,减少终端的功耗。
可选地,步骤101中所述获取第一小区的第一频带范围,包括:
获取网络设备发送的第一消息,所述第一消息包括所述第一小区的频带参数;
基于所述频带参数,确定所述第一频带范围。
具体地,在终端接入SA的过程中,上述第一消息可表示系统消息,或系统消息中的系统信息块1(System Information Block1,SIB1);在终端接入NSA的过程中,上述第一消息可表示用于添加辅小区组(Secondary Cell Group,SCG)的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)重配置消息,通过获取上述第一消息中的第一小区的频带参数,例如,小区频点、载波带宽(carrier Bandwidth,BW)和子载波间隔(subcarrier spacing,SCS),确定第一小区的频带范围。
可选地,所述第一消息还包括用于指示目标频段范围的频段指示参数;
所述基于所述频带参数,确定所述第一频带范围,包括:
获取预设的参照频段范围;
在所述频段指示参数与所述参照频段范围匹配的情况下,基于所述频带参数,确定所述第一频带范围,所述第一频带范围位于所述目标频段范围内。
可以理解,上述目标频段范围为与上述第一小区对应的频段范围,也即上述第一频带范围位于上述目标频段范围内,上述第一频带范围可以是上述目标频段范围的部分频段范围或全部频段范围。
可选地,上述频段指示参数可以是频段号,例如,703-748MHz(上行)/758-803MHz(下行)的频段范围可使用频段号N28表示,3300-3800MHz的频段范围可使用频段号N78表示等。
其中,可通过上述预设的参照频段范围预先设置需要进行终端支持的频
带范围与小区的频带范围是否匹配的判断对应的频段范围,也即与上述预设的参照频段范围匹配的频段范围才需进行上述判断,并确定是否禁止终端在相应小区的注册。上述预设的参照频段范围可设置为存在多个子频段的全频段,对于不存在多个子频段的全频段则无需进行上述判断。例如,可将存在N28A频段和N28B频段两个子频段的N28频段作为上述预设的参照频段范围,这样,若上述终端进行注册的小区的频段范围未位于N28频段的频段范围,则可直接进行注册尝试,若上述终端进行注册的小区的频段范围位于N28频段的频段范围,则可通过获取上述第一频带范围,并与终端支持的第二频带范围比较,以确定是否需要禁止在第一小区的注册。
并且,上述频段指示参数用于指示目标频段范围,那么,判断上述频段指示参数与上述参照频段范围是否匹配,也即判断上述频段指示参数对应的目标频段范围与上述参照频段范围是否匹配,具体地,上述参照频段范围可设置为一个或多个频段范围,上述频段指示参数与上述参照频段范围匹配,可包括上述目标频段范围与上述参照频段范围一致,或上述参照频段范围包括上述目标频段范围。
该实施方式中,在所述频段指示参数与所述参照频段范围匹配的情况下,基于所述频带参数,确定所述第一频带范围,也即可以针对匹配所述参照频段范围的频段范围,进行是否禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端的判断,从而可对与所述预设的参照频段范围匹配的频段范围进行针对性检测,进一步减少终端功耗。
可选地,所述基于所述频带参数,确定所述第一频带范围,包括:
基于所述频带参数,计算所述第一小区的上边界频率和下边界频率;
基于所述上边界频率和所述下边界频率,确定所述第一频带范围;
在所述第一频带范围未位于所述终端支持的第二频带范围的情况下,禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端,包括:
在所述上边界频率和所述下边界频率中的至少一项未位于所述第二频带范围的情况下,禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端。
上述频带参数可包括用于计算上述第一频带范围的参数,例如,小区频点(absoluteFrequencyPointA)、BW和SCS,具体地,可基于上述频带参数计算第一小区的中心频率,进而计算得到第一小区的上边界频率和下边界频率,从而确定第一小区的第一频带范围。
具体地,以下行频率信息中的absoluteFrequencyPointA、BW和SCS进行计算为例,上述第一小区的中心频率、上边界频率和下边界频率的计算过程如下:
确定第一小区的发射频率:FREF=FREF-Offs+ΔFGlobal(NREF–NREF-Offs);
其中,NREF=absoluteFrequencyPointA,FREF-Offs表示发射频率的偏移,ΔFGlobal表示全局的频点栅格,NREF表示小区频点号,NREF-Offs表示小区频点的偏移,并且,FREF-Offs、ΔFGlobal和NREF-Offs可基于NREF查找表1确定;
表1
若网络配置载波偏移(offsetToCarrier)不为0:
则,中心频率=FREF+[(offsetToCarrier+BW)×12Subcarrier×BW×SCS×0.5](其中,offsetToCarrier的值为网络配置的值);
若网络未配置offsetToCarrier,或网络配置offsetToCarrier为0:
则,中心频率=FREF+(BW×12Subcarrier×BW×SCS×0.5);
上边界频率=中心频率+(12Subcarrier×BW×SCS×0.5);
下边界频率=中心频率-(12Subcarrier×BW×SCS×0.5);
若上述第一小区的上边界频率和下边界频率均位于第二频带范围,则表示上述第一小区的第一频带范围位于终端支持的第二频带范围内,可以进行
注册;若上述第一小区的上边界频率未位于第二频带范围,或下边界频率未位于第二频带范围,或上边界频率和下边界频率均未位于第二频带范围,可确定上述第一小区的第一频带范围未位于上述第二频带范围,即使循环注册多次也无法成功注册,则可禁止在第一小区注册上述终端。
可选地,在步骤102中所述禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端之后,所述方法还包括:
获取历史信息和所述第一小区的第一小区参数,所述历史信息包括多组小区参数;
若所述多组小区参数不包括所述第一小区参数,添加所述第一小区参数至所述历史信息。
其中,上述历史信息可用于记录上述终端无法注册成功的小区,也即每组小区参数对应一个小区,具体地,可通过物理小区标识、小区频点号、子载波间隔和载波带宽标识上述无法注册成功的小区。在确认上述第一小区的第一频带范围未位于终端支持的第二频带范围后,可通过上述历史信息记录上述第一小区,这样,若再次搜索到第一小区,可直接通过上述历史信息确认上述第一小区,并停止在上述第一小区注册上述终端。
可选地,每组小区参数包括如下至少一项:
物理小区标识;
小区频点号、子载波间隔和载波带宽。
可以理解,小区的频带范围可通过小区频点号、子载波间隔和载波带宽确定,因而小区频点号、子载波间隔和载波带宽都匹配的小区可禁止进行注册,或者通过物理小区标识(physical cell identity,PCI)标识需禁止进行注册的小区。
需要说明的是,若上述多组小区参数包括第一小区参数,则表示上述终端已经在第一小区进行注册尝试,并确定上述第一小区为禁止注册的小区。
该实施方式中,终端可通过所述历史信息中的多组小区参数,标识终端需禁止注册的小区,从而在确定需要禁止注册所述终端的小区后,可通过所述每组小区参数确定对应的小区,而无需再次获取小区的频带范围,并比较
小区的频带范围与所述终端支持的第二频带范围来确定是否停止在对应小区注册所述终端,减少所述终端的计算量,并提高效率。
可选地,在步骤102中所述禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端之后,所述方法还包括:
获取第二小区的第二小区参数;
在所述多组小区参数未包括第二小区参数的情况下,获取所述第二小区的第三频带范围;
在所述第三频带范围位于所述第二频带范围的情况下,注册至所述第二小区。
其中,上述第二小区可通过在其他频段范围进行搜索确定的小区,并且可以通过获取上述第二小区的第三频带范围,以及比较上述第三频带范围与终端支持的第二频带范围,确定是否可在上述第二小区进行注册。
该实施方式中,在禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端之后,可搜索并确定满足注册条件的第二小区,在第二小区的第三频带范围位于终端支持的第二频带范围的情况下,注册至所述第二小区,从而避免终端在不支持的频段进行循环注册,并实现在其他频段的注册。
以下对本申请提供的方法进行如下举例说明。
图2所示为终端在NSA注册的流程示意图,如图2所示,本申请实施例针对4G基站和5G基站的双连接(E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity,ENDC)实现的详细过程如下:
步骤201、终端在长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)小区A驻留,进入步骤202;
步骤202、终端如果已经开启ENDC能力,检查终端是否在ENDC锚点小区,当同时满足“UE支持ENDC”和“在ENDC锚点小区”时进入步骤203,否则结束流程;
步骤203、检测当前网络下发添加SCG的RRC重配置消息后,根据获取RRC重配置消息中的以下参数:frequencyInfoDL中的
absoluteFrequencyPointA、BW和SCS;frequencyInfoUL中的absoluteFrequencyPointA、BW和SCS;
软件可以针对特定的频段,开启“频段范围检测”,如果终端软件配置开启了“频段范围检测”,则通过NR频带指示(FreqBandIndicatorNR)可以确定是否需要启动步骤204进行带宽是否超出限制的检测;
步骤204、查询表1,并根据以下公式计算当前小区的中心频率、上边界频率和下边界频率,如果上下边界都在硬件能力范围之内,表示当前小区允许注册;否则不允许注册;
具体地,计算过程如下:
计算小区的发射频率FREF=FREF-Offs+ΔFGlobal(NREF–NREF-Offs);
根据以上公式,使用NREF=absoluteFrequencyPointA,查找表1以确定FREF-Offs、ΔFGlobal和NREF-Offs,从而计算FREF;
其中,NREF=absoluteFrequencyPointA,FREF-Offs表示发射频率的偏移,ΔFGlobal表示全局的频点栅格,NREF表示小区频点号,NREF-Offs表示小区频点的偏移;
若网络配置offsetToCarrier不为0:
则,中心频率=FREF+[(offsetToCarrier+BW)×12Subcarrier×BW×SCS×0.5];(其中,offsetToCarrier的值为网络配置的值)
若网络未配置offsetToCarrier,或网络配置offsetToCarrier为0:
则,中心频率=FREF+(BW×12Subcarrier×BW×SCS×0.5);
上边界频率=中心频率+(12Subcarrier×BW×SCS×0.5);
下边界频率=中心频率-(12Subcarrier×BW×SCS×0.5);
步骤205、终端本地创建一个数据库1(Partial_Band_Disable_List1),如果当前小区的信息与数据库中的其中一个数据匹配时,则执行到步骤206;否则执行步骤206和步骤207。
步骤206、禁用当前NR辅小区,打印RRC重配置出现错误,并上报RRC重配置失败给网络。继续测量其他满足条件(网络有添加测量配置)的
NR辅小区;
步骤207、将当前NR辅小区的信息:频点号(NR-ARFCN)(等于RRC重配置消息中的absoluteFrequencySSB)、PCI、SCS、BW添加到数据库1中。
其中,数据库1如表2所示:
表2
本申请实施例中,当不支持全频段的终端在注册全频段的ENDC网络时,可避免频繁的SCG添加失败,从而减少因为SCG导致的功耗增加,提升终端的续航体验。
图3所示为终端在SA注册的流程示意图,如图3所示,本申请实施例针对SA网络实现的详细过程如下:
步骤301、终端在SA小区A驻留,进入步骤302;
步骤302、终端如果已经开启5G选项(Option)2(SA独立组网)能力时进入步骤303,否则结束流程;
步骤303、小区搜索过程中,如果搜索到NR公共陆地移动网(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN),表示此时已经获取到系统消息的主信息块(master information block,MIB)和SIB1,根据获取SIB1中的以下参数:
frequencyInfoDL中的absoluteFrequencyPointA、BW和SCS;
frequencyInfoUL中的absoluteFrequencyPointA、BW和SCS;
软件可以针对特定的频段,开启“频段范围检测”,如果终端软件配置开启了“频段范围检测”,则通过FreqBandIndicatorNR可以确定是否需要启动步骤304进行带宽是否超出限制的检测;
步骤304、查询表1,并根据以下公式计算当前小区的中心频率、上边界频率和下边界频率,如果上下边界都在硬件能力范围之内,表示当前小区允许注册;否则不允许注册;
具体地,计算过程如下:
计算小区的发射频率FREF=FREF-Offs+ΔFGlobal(NREF–NREF-Offs);
根据以上公式,使用NREF=absoluteFrequencyPointA,查找表1以确定FREF-Offs、ΔFGlobal和NREF-Offs,从而计算FREF;
其中,NREF=absoluteFrequencyPointA,FREF-Offs表示发射频率的偏移,ΔFGlobal表示全局的频点栅格,NREF表示小区频点号,NREF-Offs表示小区频点的偏移;
若网络配置offsetToCarrier不为0:
则,中心频率=FREF+[(offsetToCarrier+BW)×12Subcarrier×BW×SCS×0.5];(其中,offsetToCarrier的值为网络配置的值)
若网络未配置offsetToCarrier,或网络配置offsetToCarrier为0:
则,中心频率=FREF+(BW×12Subcarrier×BW×SCS×0.5);
上边界频率=中心频率+(12Subcarrier×BW×SCS×0.5);
下边界频率=中心频率-(12Subcarrier×BW×SCS×0.5);
步骤305、终端本地创建一个数据库2(Partial_Band_Disable_List2),如果当前小区的信息与数据库中的其中一个数据匹配时,则执行到步骤306;否则执行步骤306和步骤307。
步骤306、禁用当前小区,不发起小区的随机接入流程,继续搜索其他小区;
步骤307、将当前小区的信息:NR-ARFCN、PCI、SCS、BW添加到数据库2中。
其中,数据库2可参照上述实施例中的数据库1。
本申请实施例中,当不支持全频段的终端在注册全频段的SA网络时,可以避免频繁的注册SA失败,从而减少因为注册SA导致的功耗增加,也减
少了终端掉网的时间,从而提升终端驻网体验和终端的续航体验。
本申请实施例提供的小区注册方法,执行主体可以为终端。本申请实施例中以终端执行小区注册方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的终端。
请参考图4,图4为本申请实施例提供的终端的结构示意图。如图4所示,本申请另一方面实施例还提供了一种终端,该终端400包括:
第一获取模块401,用于获取第一小区的第一频带范围;
第一注册模块402,用于在所述第一频带范围未位于所述终端支持的第二频带范围的情况下,禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端。
可选地,所述第一获取模块401,包括:
第一获取单元,用于获取网络设备发送的第一消息,所述第一消息包括所述第一小区的频带参数;
确定单元,用于基于所述频带参数,确定所述第一频带范围。
可选地,所述第一消息还包括用于指示目标频段范围的频段指示参数;
所述确定单元,包括:
获取子单元,用于获取预设的参照频段范围;
第一确定子单元,用于在所述频段指示参数与所述参照频段范围匹配的情况下,基于所述频带参数,确定所述第一频带范围,所述第一频带范围位于所述目标频段范围内。
可选地,所述确定单元,包括:
计算子单元,用于基于所述频带参数,计算所述第一小区的上边界频率和下边界频率;
第二确定子单元,用于基于所述上边界频率和所述下边界频率,确定所述第一频带范围;
所述第一注册模块,包括:
注册单元,用于在所述上边界频率和所述下边界频率中的至少一项未位于所述第二频带范围的情况下,禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端。
可选地,所述终端400还包括:
第二获取模块,用于获取历史信息和所述第一小区的第一小区参数,所述历史信息包括多组小区参数;
添加模块,用于若所述多组小区参数不包括所述第一小区参数,添加所述第一小区参数至所述历史信息。
可选地,所述终端400还包括:
第三获取模块,用于获取第二小区的第二小区参数;
第四获取模块,用于在所述多组小区参数未包括第二小区参数的情况下,获取所述第二小区的第三频带范围;
第二注册模块,用于在所述第三频带范围位于所述第二频带范围的情况下,注册至所述第二小区。
可选地,每组小区参数包括如下至少一项:
物理小区标识;
小区频点号、子载波间隔和载波带宽。
本申请实施例中,通过比较所述第一小区的第一频带范围和所述终端支持的第二频带范围,在所述第一频带范围未位于所述终端支持的第二频带范围的情况下,禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端,可以避免终端在其不支持的频带范围的循环注册尝试,减少终端的功耗。
本申请实施例中的终端可以是电子设备,也可以是电子设备中的部件,例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端,也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的,电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载电子设备、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴设备、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)等,还可以为个人计算机(personal computer,PC)等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例中的终端可以为具有操作系统的终端。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统,可以为iOS操作系统,还可以为其他可能的操作
系统,本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的终端能够实现图1的方法实施例实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
可选地,如图5所示,本申请实施例还提供一种终端500,包括处理器501,存储器502,存储在存储器502上并可在所述处理器501上运行的程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器501执行时实现上述应用于终端的小区注册方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的终端包括上述所述的移动电子设备和非移动电子设备。
图6为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端600包括但不限于:射频单元601、网络模块602、音频输出单元603、输入单元604、传感器605、显示单元606、用户输入单元607、接口单元608、存储器609、以及处理器610等部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解,终端600还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器610逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图6中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置,在此不再赘述。
其中,处理器610,用于:
获取第一小区的第一频带范围;
在所述第一频带范围未位于所述终端支持的第二频带范围的情况下,禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端。
本申请实施例的终端通过比较所述第一小区的第一频带范围和所述终端支持的第二频带范围,在所述第一频带范围未位于所述终端支持的第二频带范围的情况下,禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端,可以避免终端在其不支持的频带范围的循环注册尝试,减少终端的功耗。
可选地,所述获取第一小区的第一频带范围,包括:
获取网络设备发送的第一消息,所述第一消息包括所述第一小区的频带参数;
基于所述频带参数,确定所述第一频带范围。
可选地,所述第一消息还包括用于指示目标频段范围的频段指示参数;
所述基于所述频带参数,确定所述第一频带范围,包括:
获取预设的参照频段范围;
在所述频段指示参数与所述参照频段范围匹配的情况下,基于所述频带参数,确定所述第一频带范围,所述第一频带范围位于所述目标频段范围内。
可选地,所述基于所述频带参数,确定所述第一频带范围,包括:
基于所述频带参数,计算所述第一小区的上边界频率和下边界频率;
基于所述上边界频率和所述下边界频率,确定所述第一频带范围;
在所述第一频带范围未位于所述终端支持的第二频带范围的情况下,禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端,包括:
在所述上边界频率和所述下边界频率中的至少一项未位于所述第二频带范围的情况下,禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端。
可选地,处理器610还用于实现:
获取历史信息和所述第一小区的第一小区参数,所述历史信息包括多组小区参数;
若所述多组小区参数不包括所述第一小区参数,添加所述第一小区参数至所述历史信息。
可选地,处理器610还用于实现:
获取第二小区的第二小区参数;
在所述多组小区参数未包括第二小区参数的情况下,获取所述第二小区的第三频带范围;
在所述第三频带范围位于所述第二频带范围的情况下,注册至所述第二小区。
可选地,每组小区参数包括如下至少一项:
物理小区标识;
小区频点号、子载波间隔和载波带宽。
应理解的是,本申请实施例中,输入单元604可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)6041和麦克风6042,图形处理器6041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元606可包括显示面板6061,可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板6061。用户输入单元607包括触控面板6071以及其他输入设备6072中的至少一种。触控面板6071,也称为触摸屏。触控面板6071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备6072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。
存储器609可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器609可主要包括存储程序或指令区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序或指令区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外,存储器609可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器609包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合
类型的存储器。
处理器610可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选的,处理器610集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号,如基带处理器。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器610中。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述小区注册方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片、系统芯片、芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,该程序产品被存储在存储介质中,该程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述小区注册方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备,被配置为执行上述小区注册方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述
实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台电子设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。
Claims (19)
- 一种小区注册方法,应用于终端,包括:获取第一小区的第一频带范围;在所述第一频带范围未位于所述终端支持的第二频带范围的情况下,禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述获取第一小区的第一频带范围,包括:获取网络设备发送的第一消息,所述第一消息包括所述第一小区的频带参数;基于所述频带参数,确定所述第一频带范围。
- 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第一消息还包括用于指示目标频段范围的频段指示参数;所述基于所述频带参数,确定所述第一频带范围,包括:获取预设的参照频段范围;在所述频段指示参数与所述参照频段范围匹配的情况下,基于所述频带参数,确定所述第一频带范围,所述第一频带范围位于所述目标频段范围内。
- 如权利要求2或3所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述频带参数,确定所述第一频带范围,包括:基于所述频带参数,计算所述第一小区的上边界频率和下边界频率;基于所述上边界频率和所述下边界频率,确定所述第一频带范围;在所述第一频带范围未位于所述终端支持的第二频带范围的情况下,禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端,包括:在所述上边界频率和所述下边界频率中的至少一项未位于所述第二频带范围的情况下,禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端之后,所述方法还包括:获取历史信息和所述第一小区的第一小区参数,所述历史信息包括多组小区参数;若所述多组小区参数不包括所述第一小区参数,添加所述第一小区参数至所述历史信息。
- 如权利要求5所述的方法,其中,在所述禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端之后,所述方法还包括:获取第二小区的第二小区参数;在所述多组小区参数未包括第二小区参数的情况下,获取所述第二小区的第三频带范围;在所述第三频带范围位于所述第二频带范围的情况下,注册至所述第二小区。
- 如权利要求5所述的方法,其中,每组小区参数包括如下至少一项:物理小区标识;小区频点号、子载波间隔和载波带宽。
- 一种终端,包括:第一获取模块,用于获取第一小区的第一频带范围;第一注册模块,用于在所述第一频带范围未位于所述终端支持的第二频带范围的情况下,禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端。
- 如权利要求8所述的终端,其中,所述第一获取模块,包括:第一获取单元,用于获取网络设备发送的第一消息,所述第一消息包括所述第一小区的频带参数;确定单元,用于基于所述频带参数,确定所述第一频带范围。
- 如权利要求9所述的终端,其中,所述第一消息还包括用于指示目标频段范围的频段指示参数;所述确定单元,包括:获取子单元,用于获取预设的参照频段范围;第一确定子单元,用于在所述频段指示参数与所述参照频段范围匹配的情况下,基于所述频带参数,确定所述第一频带范围,所述第一频带范围位 于所述目标频段范围内。
- 如权利要求9或10所述的终端,其中,所述确定单元,包括:计算子单元,用于基于所述频带参数,计算所述第一小区的上边界频率和下边界频率;第二确定子单元,用于基于所述上边界频率和所述下边界频率,确定所述第一频带范围;所述第一注册模块,包括:注册单元,用于在所述上边界频率和所述下边界频率中的至少一项未位于所述第二频带范围的情况下,禁止在所述第一小区注册所述终端。
- 如权利要求8所述的终端,还包括:第二获取模块,用于获取历史信息和所述第一小区的第一小区参数,所述历史信息包括多组小区参数;添加模块,用于若所述多组小区参数不包括所述第一小区参数,添加所述第一小区参数至所述历史信息。
- 如权利要求12所述的终端,还包括:第三获取模块,用于获取第二小区的第二小区参数;第四获取模块,用于在所述多组小区参数未包括第二小区参数的情况下,获取所述第二小区的第三频带范围;第二注册模块,用于在所述第三频带范围位于所述第二频带范围的情况下,注册至所述第二小区。
- 如权利要求12所述的终端,其中,每组小区参数包括如下至少一项:物理小区标识;小区频点号、子载波间隔和载波带宽。
- 一种终端,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的小区注册方法的步骤。
- 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的小区注册方法的 步骤。
- 一种芯片,包括处理器和通信接口,其中,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的小区注册方法的步骤。
- 一种计算机程序产品,其中,所述程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中,所述程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的小区注册方法的步骤。
- 一种通信设备,其中,被配置为执行如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的小区注册方法。
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| EP4529283A4 (en) | 2025-08-27 |
| US20250071712A1 (en) | 2025-02-27 |
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